专题08 短文填空（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 短文填空 主题01： 人与自我——个人成长体验、学习方法与习惯、人际互动（团队合作、书信沟通）及兴趣与技能培养 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked 2 (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 3 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 4 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 5 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 6 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 7 holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.” Laura disliked the plan, 8 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 9 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 10 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 11 (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．happily 2．her 3．excited 4．waken 5．planned 6．things 7．a 8．but 9．After 10．when 11．cleaner 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 1．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 2．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 3．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。 5．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。 6．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 7．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。 10．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。 11．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 1 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 2 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 3 (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step 4 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 5 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 6 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 7 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 8 decision based on the advice of 9 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 10 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 11 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．us 2．a 3．taking 4．brings 5．to learn 6．are 7．on/about 8．a 9．successful 10．Finally 11．and 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的重要性和如何养成定期阅读的习惯。 1．句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很大的好处。介词to后接we的宾格形式us”我们“作宾语。故填us。 2．句意：其必要性已被许多学者强调很长时间了。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。 3．句意：同时，我们可以利用零碎的时间获得更多的知识。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 4．句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。主语“every little step”为单数名词，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 5．句意：此外，阅读能让我们向伟人学习，并过上更好的生活。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to learn。 6．句意：正如谚语所说，“书中自有黄金屋”。此句为there be句型，houses为复数名词，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：以下是一些关于如何养成定期做必要阅读习惯的提示。表达“关于……的一些建议”时，通常使用介词“on”或“about”，故填on/about。 8．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。make a decision“做决定”，其中decision是单数名词，首字母发辅音，所以用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：你可以根据成功人士或老师的建议做出决定。successful people意为“成功人士”，形容词作定语。故填successful。 10．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。final是形容词，此处使用其副词形式finally，意为“最后”，作状语，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 11．句意：最后，让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分，它肯定会给你带来很多好处。根据”make reading part of your daily life...it will certainly do you a lot of good in return.“可知，此处使用and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填and。 Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my 1 (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not going to do that. Then we were divided into several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me 2 (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new friends. I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked 3 I needed help. I was moved 4 (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and 5 (win) the game. It was very 6 (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realized the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best, but it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________6.___________ 【答案】1．third 2．to have 3．if/whether 4．deeply 5．won 6．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加篮球课的经历，包括被分到不认识的队友队伍中、在比赛中摔倒后得到队友的帮助和鼓励、最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：这是我第三次上这门课。根据“This was my…time to have the class.”可知，此处应用序数词third表示“第三次”。故填third。 2．句意：但教练让我试一试。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 3．句意：我的队友立刻跑过来问我是否需要帮助。根据“My teammates ran over to me at once and asked…I needed help.”可知，此处询问是否需要帮助，要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 4．句意：我被他们深深地打动了！此处应用副词“deeply”修饰动词“moved”，表示被打动的程度很深。故填deeply。 5．句意：最后，我们共同努力并赢得了比赛。根据“worked hard together”可知，此处表示赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，应用win的过去式won。故填won。 6．句意：有这些新朋友对我来说非常幸运。根据“It was very...”可知，此处需要用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Dear Steve, Thank you for sending me a postcard. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 1 (fascinate). I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I 2 (take) a shower in the bathroom. Now I will tell you Cindy’s address. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 3 (convenience) to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across 4 the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s 5 underground parking lot. But I suggest you get there by subway. 6 (take) a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is 7 (expensive ). On the left of her house, there’s a small bookstore. From Monday to Friday it’s 8 (crowded). 9 on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there 10 (be) all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and grapes. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom 11 (need) my help. Yours, Li Hua 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．fascinating 2．was taking 3．convenient 4．from 5．an 6．Taking 7．inexpensive 8．uncrowded 9．But 10．are 11．needs 【导语】本文是李华寄给史蒂夫的一封书信。对史蒂夫所寄的明信片表示感谢；解释了没回电话的原因；告诉他辛蒂的家庭住址，建议乘坐地铁去他家，并介绍了辛蒂家周围的环境。 1．句意：它是很有吸引力的。此空修饰物，用形容词fascinating“吸引人的”，故填fascinating。 2．句意：哈哈，你打电话给我的时候，我在浴室里洗澡。此空表示打电话那会，“正在”洗澡，时态为过去进行时，主语是I，结构为：was doing；故填was taking。 3．句意：坐地铁去辛蒂家很方便。根据后面的句子“Her house is across from the subway station.”可知，辛蒂家离地铁站很近，乘坐地铁很方便，形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语，故填convenient。 4．句意：她的家在地铁站对面。be across from“在……对面”，故填from。 5．句意：在辛蒂家附近，有一个地下停车场。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，underground是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 6．句意：乘坐车可能要花很多钱。此空是动名词短语作主语，因此take需变成动名词形式。故填Taking。 7．句意：坐地铁是不贵的。根据“a car can cost lots of money”可知此处与前面坐车形成对比，因此地铁是不贵的，inexpensive“不贵的”，故填inexpensive。 8．句意：从周一到周五，不拥挤。根据“on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there”可知周一到周五，不拥挤，uncrowded“不拥挤的”，故填uncrowded。 9．句意：但是周末，你可以看到很多人在那里买书。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填But。 10．句意：里面有各种各样的水果，如香蕉、苹果、橙子和葡萄。根据“On the right of her house is”中be动词为is可知时态为一般现在时，空后是“all kinds of fruits”复数，因此此空be动词用are。故填are。 11．句意：妈妈需要我的帮助。根据“Oh, I have to go!”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Mom，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, English is 1 important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to be a good 2 (learn). Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear (恐惧) . Don’t be afraid of making 3 (mistake). The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. You can practice 4 (speak) English with your friends. You can also give a speech 5 public. The 6 (much) you practice, the better you will be. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and 7 (watch) English news, movies and programs. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by 8 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 【答案】1．an 2．learner 3．mistakes 4．speaking 5．in 6．more 7．watch 8．doing 【导语】本文主要讲了学习英语的重要性以及一些学习英语的技巧。 1．句意：正如我们所知，英语是中学的一门重要科目。空后subject是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且 important是医院因因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn“学习”，是动词，a后跟单数名词，所以空处用learn的名词形式learner“学习者”。故填learner。 3．句意：不要害怕犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 4．句意：你可以和朋友练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以空处用speak的动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 5．句意：你也可以在公共场合发表演讲。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。故填in。 6．句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。本句是固定句型the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”。much的比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放英语书，听英语收音机，看英语新闻、电影和节目。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，结合“listen to”可知，空处填动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：然而，通过练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填doing。 主题02： 人与社会——传统文化传承（音乐、国风音乐）、地域文化与旅游、社会生活现象（饮食习惯）、寓言故事及文化交流 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last night one of my Chinese 1 (friend) took me to a concert. We enjoyed a piece of music. The music 2 (be) sad and strangely beautiful. The piece was Erquan Yingyue. The music was written 3 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. Abing was known for his musical ability by age 17. However, after his father 4 (die), Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor and he became blind. For several years, He lived on the streets and played music 5 (make) money. Abing’s amazing musical 6 (skill) made him popular during. 7 (he) lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 8 (piece) of music. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 【答案】1．friends 2．was 3．by 4．died 5．to make 6．skills 7．his 8．pieces 【导语】本文介绍了阿炳的生平、音乐才能及成就。 1．句意：昨晚我的一个中国朋友带我去听音乐会。“one of +可数名词复数” 表示“……之一”，所以friend要用复数形式friends。故填friends。 2．句意：音乐很悲伤，但出奇地美。短文讲述的是过去的事情，全文用一般过去时，主语“The music”是单数，所以be动词要用过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民俗音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。“be written by sb.”表示“由某人所写”，这里表示《二泉映月》是由阿炳所写。故填by。 4．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。此句描述过去发生的动作，after 引导的时间状语从句，动词要用过去式，die的过去式是 died。故填died。 5．句意：有好几年，他流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。这里“play music”的目的是“make money”，用动词不定式to make表目的，作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他一生都很受欢迎。阿炳有很多音乐技巧，skill是可数名词，要用复数形式skills。故填skills。 7．句意：阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他一生都很受欢迎。“during one’s lifetime” 表示“在某人的一生中”，这里修饰lifetime要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：在他生命的最后阶段，他能演奏600多首曲子。“over 600”表示超过 600，后接可数名词复数，piece的复数是pieces。故填pieces。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 11 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．but 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．to enjoy 9．luckily 10．known 11．themselves 【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 1．句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。 2．句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。 3．句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 4．句意：在这个电视剧中，人们不仅能了解当地人不同的故事，而且能感受当地的美景。根据“not only可知是not only…but also“不但……而且”，故填but。 5．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。 7．句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：在现代社会，对于感受自然是一件不容易的事情，尤其是离我们很远的地方。此处考查It is +adj to do sth。故填to enjoy。 9．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 10．句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。 11．句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to 3 (slow) down a person’s digestion (消化). Have some cold water or a glass of cold drink 4 (cool) down your body temperature. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At 5 same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be 6 (danger). Similarly, when you drink cold water while 7 (eat), it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. 8 you cannot control your urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water 9 room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 10 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are 11 (do) more research on this. Maybe in the future, technology can give us more helpful information. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．travels 2．told 3．slow 4．to cool 5．the 6．dangerous 7．eating 8．If 9．at 10．drinking 11．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 1．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下时，你会感觉很好。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是the water，谓语动词用单三travels“旅行”。故填travels。 2．句意：然而，你经常被告知不要这么做。主语you和谓语tell之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填told。 3．句意：据说冷水会减缓人的消化。slow down“减慢”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填slow。 4．句意：喝一些冷水或一杯冷饮可以降低你的体温。“喝一些冷水或者一杯冷饮料”的目的是“降低你的体温”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to cool。 5．句意：同时，用于消化的能量就减少了。at the same time“同时”。故填the。 6．句意：这样做会是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 7．句意：同样地，当你在吃饭时喝冷水，就像往燃烧的锅里加水。此处从句主语和主句主语一致，从句省略了主语和be动词，故此处用现在分词。故填eating。 8．句意：如果你无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温的水是更好的选择。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：如果你无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温的水是更好的选择。根据“room temperature”可知是在室温下，用介词at。故填at。 10．句意：传统中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填drinking。 11．句意：科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。此处表示正在进行的动作，故此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填doing。 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）Boys and the girls, I want to tell you a story. There once was 1 farmer who worked hard in his fields all year round. One day, when he was 2 (work), a hare ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard and died. The farmer 3 (happy) brought it home and enjoyed a meal. “This is the 4 (nice) meal I have ever had,” the farmer 5 (say) to himself. “I will wait there tomorrow”. The next day, the farmer did not work as 6 (hard) as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day 7 (pass) and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the 8 (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited 9 another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmers waited beside the tree, 10 no hair showed up, and because of 11 laziness, he got nothing. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．a 2．working 3．happily 4．nicest 5．said 6．hard 7．passed 8．third 9．for 10．but 11．his 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫因为一次偶然的机会在田间捡到一只撞死的野兔，从而产生了不劳而获的想法。 1．句意：从前有个农夫，一年四季都在田里辛勤耕作。此处表示泛指“一个”，farmer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：有一天，当他正在工作的时候，一只野兔从森林里跑了出来。结合空前的was，此空需用动词现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填working。 3．句意：农夫高兴地把它带回家，美美地吃了一顿。副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。 4．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的一顿饭。空前是the，此处需用最高级。故填nicest。 5．句意：农夫自言自语道。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 6．句意：第二天，农夫不像以前那样努力工作了。“as...as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。故填hard。 7．句意：一整天都过去了，农夫没有看到另一只野兔。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 8．句意：在第三天，他把工具放在一边，坐在树旁。空前是the，此处需用序数词表示顺序。 故填third。 9．句意：他在那里等着另一只野兔。wait for sth“等待”。故填for。 10．句意：一连几天，农夫都在树旁等着，但是没有野兔出现，而且因为他的懒惰，他什么也没得到。此处表转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 11．句意：一连几天，农夫都在树旁等着，但是没有野兔出现，而且因为他的懒惰，他什么也没得到。此处是指“因为他的懒惰”，his“他的”，修饰空后名词。故填his。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).” “ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．an 2．better 3．musical 4．poems 5．suddenly 6．were written 7．but 8．pride 9．When 10．praised 11．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手周深。他擅长将中国传统元素融入流行音乐，帮助许多人爱上国风音乐。 1．句意：他将音乐视为他生活中一个重要的部分。part“部分”，可数名词，前有形容词修饰时，要加冠词，表示泛指。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词important前，填an“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：然而，与其他歌手相比，他更擅长将中国传统思想融入流行音乐。空处位于is后且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“compared with other singers”可知，空处填形容词比较级。good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。 3．句意：在《画绢》中，人们可以听到中国乐器箫的声音。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。music“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 4．句意：周深对《中国日报》说：“这些古诗和歌非常具有中国特色。”空处位于These ancient后，填可数名词复数作主语。poem“诗”，可数名词，复数形式为poems。故填poems。 5．句意：当我们的生活充斥着流行语的时候，听到一首古诗，人们可能会突然感到很感动。空处位于动词feel前，填副词作状语。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 6．句意：几千年前中国古人写下了许多伟大的诗歌。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语Many great poems和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的Many great poems，be动词用were。write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 7．句意：他们的作品文字简单，但含义丰富。分析前后两句话可知，两句构成转折关系。文字简单但是意义丰富。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：他们确实是我们的民族骄傲。空处位于形容词national后，填名词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 9．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。根据“I was studying abroad”可知，此处表示在国外留学时，此句为时间状语从句，连接词用when“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：当我在国外留学的时候，老师第一次听我的歌并表扬了我。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。 11．句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 主题03： 人与自然——野生动物保护（鲨鱼）及生态平衡维护 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）语法填空题 Many have 1 (hear) of shark soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 2 (south) China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark. Each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup. When people catch sharks, they 3 (cut) off their fins and throw the 4 (shark) back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but 5 harmful to the environment. 6 (with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 7 the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 8 (endanger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in 9 , around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90% in the last 20-30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about finning. They have even asked the governments to 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why eat them? Help save the sharks! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．heard 2．southern 3．cut 4．sharks 5．also 6．Without 7．at 8．endangered 9．fact 10．develop 【导语】本文是呼吁大家保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：许多人听说过鲨鱼汤。hear“听说”，现在完成时have+动词过去分词，故填heard。 2．句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎。southern“南部的”形容词，修饰后面的名词China。故填southern。 3．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍并把鲨鱼扔回大海。cut off“割下”，根据“catch”可知时态为一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形。故填cut。 4．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍并把鲨鱼扔回大海。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填sharks。 5．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。固定搭配not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填also。 6．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳并慢慢死去。根据“a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知是指没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳并慢慢死去，without“没有”，故填Without。 7．句意：鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。固定搭配at the top of“在顶端”，故填at。 8．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的一环。根据“because they are the strongest in their food chain”可知认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 9．句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在该行业进行交易。固定搭配in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 10．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼鳍的销售。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此此空填动词原形。故填develop。 主题01： 人与自我——人际互助、传统文化（芝麻历史）及国家文化与产品影响力 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She taught hundreds of students how 1 (play) the piano well. At 2 age of 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t move or speak. As days passed, she got 3 (good), but her right hand was still very weak. She couldn’t play the piano any more. It made her very sad. A few 4 (month) after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to the activity center for old people. There 5 (be) lots of activities at the center. The director was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick saw a piano. She was sad. “Is 6 (something) wrong?” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. The piano made me 7 (remind) of the past. Before my stroke, I could play the piano.” The director looked 8 Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “Wait here. I will be back very soon.” A few minutes later, the director came back with Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “This is Ruth Eisenberg. She also 9 (play) the piano until her stroke. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something 10 (wonder) together.” The two women sat down at the piano 11 began to play. The music sounded good. They were happy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．to play 2．the 3．better 4．months 5．were 6．anything 7．remind 8．at 9．played 10．wonderful 11．and 【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克太太是一位钢琴老师，她中风后，右手很虚弱，无法弹钢琴。在老年中心，主任知道了她的情况后，给她找了一位同样是中风前弹奏钢琴的女士，这位女士左手虚弱，这样她们两个可以一起弹钢琴。她们很高兴。 1．句意：她教好几百名学生如何弹好钢琴。play“弹奏”，疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to play。 2．句意：帕特里克太太在69岁时，得了中风，不能动，不能说话。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填the。 3．句意：日子一天天过去，她的身体好多了，但她的右手仍然很虚弱。good“好的”，根据“but her right hand was still very weak”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她的右手仍很虚弱，因此but前表示她已经变得更好了，用good的比较级better“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：帕特里克太太中风几个月后，去老年活动中心。month“月”，是名词，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填months。 5．句意：在这个中心有很多活动。be“是”，主语lots of activities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。 6．句意：这个主任问她：“出了什么事吗？”something“某事”，用于肯定句，此处是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。 7．句意：这架钢琴让我想起了过去。remind“使想起”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填remind。 8．句意：这位主任看着帕特里克太太虚弱的右手说：“在这里等一下。我很快就回来。”look at“看”，故填at。 9．句意：她也是在中风前一直弹钢琴。play“演奏”，根据“until her stroke”可知，在中风前，是过去的事，因此用一般过去时，故填played。 10．句意：我觉得你们俩在一起可以做一些精彩的事。wonder“奇迹”，是名词，wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，修饰不定代词something，用形容词，故填wonderful。 11．句意：这两个女人在钢琴前坐下，开始弹起来。此处表示先坐在钢琴前，然后开始弹起来，表示动作的承接，用连词and，故填and。 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．returned 2．first 3．crops 4．them 5．that 6．finally 7．was used 8．lighting 9．not 10．to get 11．importance 【导语】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。 1．句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式，故填returned。 2．句意：中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词one和“its...cultural contact (交流)”可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural contact，故填first。 3．句意：这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。other修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词crop“作物”的复数形式，故填crops。 4．句意：芝麻就是它们中之一。介词of后用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填人称代词they“它们”的宾格them，故填them。 5．句意：据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s said...wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，此引导词不在从句中充当成分，并且无意义，故填that。 6．句意：芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地，最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came to China along the Silk Road”可知，空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词came，故填finally。 7．句意：起初，它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“it...only as food.”可知，主语it与动词use是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用was，动词use变成过去分词used，故填was used。 8．句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting，故填lighting。 9．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”，故填not。 10．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new way...more sesame oil”可知，本题考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to get。 11．句意：在宋代，人们开始使用芝麻油做饭，并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知，空格处应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。 Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆和田·期末）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is 1 great country. Chinese is 2 (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin to speak Chinese. Chinese products are 3 (sell) in many places. Of all the products, I like tea. Tea is made from leaves of a plant. Do you like shopping when you visit some places? When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these 4 (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I went to America, I 5 (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. We Chinese have 6 (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is 7 (become) richer and stronger. I’m very proud 8 my country. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 【答案】1．a 2．widely 3．sold 4．products 5．found 6．our 7．becoming 8．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界上的影响以及中国的发展现状，并表达了作者对祖国的热爱之情。 1．句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。本句泛指“一个伟大的国家”，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：汉语在世界范围内广泛应用。wide“广泛的”，形容词，设空处需使用其副词形式修饰动词used。故填widely。 3．句意：中国产品被销往很多地方。本句主语products为谓语动词sell的动作承受者，需使用被动语态，所以动词使用过去分词形式。故填sold。 4．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在那些地方生产的，但是你可能错了。product“产品”，可数名词，设空处前限定词为these，所以需使用复数形式。故填products。 5．句意：有一次我去美国，我发现当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造。根据“Once I went to America.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词find需使用过去式形式。故填found。 6．句意：我们中国人有我们自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化。设空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词history and culture。we为主语，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 7．句意：现在中国正变得越来越富强。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词become使用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 8．句意：我为我的国家感到非常自豪。be proud of”为……感到自豪“，固定搭配。设空处缺少介词of。故填of。 主题02： 人与社会——地域文化差异、传统工艺起源（油纸伞）及挫折后的成长与蜕变 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from 9 in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce 11 (develop) greatly in recent years. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．that 10．bought 11．has developed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的不同。 1．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。 2．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。 one’s own“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。本题考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。 4．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。本题考查动词短语learn sth. from sb“向某人学习某物”。故填from。 5．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well“好”。故填well。 6．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词city“城市”，作定语。故填northern。 7．句意：他对那里的米饭感到很惊讶。主语He是动作surprise的承受者，应用被动语态，空格处需填surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 8．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。固定搭配because of“由于”后接名词表示原因。故填because。 9．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭做对比，应用that指代前面提到的同类的食物。故填that。 10．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空格处应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填bought。 11．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。本句时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．are 2．said 3．a 4．rises 5．days 6．and 7．them 8．sister’s 9．easily 10．from 11．used 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的说法。该句时态是一般现在时，主语stories是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：据说，有一次他和妹妹去西湖游玩，天突然下起了雨。It is said“据说”，固定搭配。故填said。 3．句意：我们来比赛吧。此处表示“一场比赛”用不定冠词，且competition以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 4．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。before引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 5．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能去西湖游玩，谁就是赢家。day是可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填days。 6．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。根据“He collected some tools and materials ... spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake.”可知，先收集材料，然后花时间建造亭子，前后是顺接关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他为它们感到骄傲。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹的手有些不寻常。根据“in his ... hand”可知此处指妹妹的手，用单数名词所有格修饰hand。故填sister’s。 9．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处应用副词修饰动作be opened and closed，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 10．句意：你的“亭子”可以给我们挡雨。protect sb from sth“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 11．句意：后来人们用更便宜的纸代替丝绸。根据文章可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，故用过去式。故填used。 Passage 18 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 2 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball. What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 8 (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．player 2．badly 3．longer 4．worse 5．going 6．to choose 7．took 8．encouraged 9．herself 10．proud 11．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly在遭遇挫折后重新找到人生方向的故事。 1．句意：Kelly九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据空前“a basketball”可知，此处是指一位篮球运动员，应用动词play的名词形式player“运动员”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填player。 2．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词bad的副词形式badly“严重地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“hurt”。故填badly。 3．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配。故填longer。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。根据上文“The doctor told her she could no … play basketball.”和下文“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知，她不能再打篮球了，而且做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明情况更糟糕了；考查what was worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。空前including为介词，因此这里应用动名词going。故填going。 6．句意：她的母亲尽她所能让她高兴起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 7．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 8．句意：由于受到这种好意的鼓舞，她每周回学校上课两天半。根据“was … by”可知，主语“she”与动词encourage为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 9．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and soon found ...”可知，此处是指她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 10．句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。根据“was truly happy and”可知，此处应用名词pride的形容词形式proud“骄傲的”，在句中与“happy”形成并列关系，一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。 11．句意：她对发生在她身上的事很平静，不仅在身体上，而且在精神上。根据上文“not only physically,”可知，此处考查not only … but also …“不但……而且……”，并列连词短语，其中also可以省略。故填but。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01： 人与自我——个人成长体验、学习方法与习惯、人际互动（团队合作、书信沟通）及兴趣与技能培养 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 (happy). “How was school, Laura?” asked 2 (she) mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 3 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 4 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 5 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 6 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 7 holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.” Laura disliked the plan, 8 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 9 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 10 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 11 (clean) than before. Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to 1 (we) in many ways. The necessity of it has been stressed by many scholars (学者) for 2 long time. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain more knowledge by 3 (take) advantage of our tiny time. Remember that every little step 4 (bring) a thousand miles. Besides, reading allows us 5 (learn) from great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying goes, “There 6 (be) houses of gold in books.” It is necessary and important to have regular reading. Here are some tips 7 how to form a regular habit of doing necessary readings. First, it is advisable to make a detailed reading plan or to-read list in advance. You can make 8 decision based on the advice of 9 (success) people or your teachers. Second, you can share books with your friends. It will be a pleasure to both. In addition, you can also swap your opinions about books you read with others, which makes it easier to start a topic while chatting. 10 (final), make reading part of your daily life, 11 it will certainly do you a lot of good in return. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my 1 (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not going to do that. Then we were divided into several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me 2 (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new friends. I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked 3 I needed help. I was moved 4 (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and 5 (win) the game. It was very 6 (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realized the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best, but it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________6.___________ Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Dear Steve, Thank you for sending me a postcard. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 1 (fascinate). I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I 2 (take) a shower in the bathroom. Now I will tell you Cindy’s address. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 3 (convenience) to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across 4 the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s 5 underground parking lot. But I suggest you get there by subway. 6 (take) a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is 7 (expensive ). On the left of her house, there’s a small bookstore. From Monday to Friday it’s 8 (crowded). 9 on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there 10 (be) all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and grapes. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom 11 (need) my help. Yours, Li Hua 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, English is 1 important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to be a good 2 (learn). Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear (恐惧) . Don’t be afraid of making 3 (mistake). The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. You can practice 4 (speak) English with your friends. You can also give a speech 5 public. The 6 (much) you practice, the better you will be. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and 7 (watch) English news, movies and programs. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by 8 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 主题02： 人与社会——传统文化传承（音乐、国风音乐）、地域文化与旅游、社会生活现象（饮食习惯）、寓言故事及文化交流 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last night one of my Chinese 1 (friend) took me to a concert. We enjoyed a piece of music. The music 2 (be) sad and strangely beautiful. The piece was Erquan Yingyue. The music was written 3 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. Abing was known for his musical ability by age 17. However, after his father 4 (die), Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor and he became blind. For several years, He lived on the streets and played music 5 (make) money. Abing’s amazing musical 6 (skill) made him popular during. 7 (he) lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 8 (piece) of music. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 11 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to 3 (slow) down a person’s digestion (消化). Have some cold water or a glass of cold drink 4 (cool) down your body temperature. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At 5 same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be 6 (danger). Similarly, when you drink cold water while 7 (eat), it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. 8 you cannot control your urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water 9 room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 10 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are 11 (do) more research on this. Maybe in the future, technology can give us more helpful information. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）Boys and the girls, I want to tell you a story. There once was 1 farmer who worked hard in his fields all year round. One day, when he was 2 (work), a hare ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard and died. The farmer 3 (happy) brought it home and enjoyed a meal. “This is the 4 (nice) meal I have ever had,” the farmer 5 (say) to himself. “I will wait there tomorrow”. The next day, the farmer did not work as 6 (hard) as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day 7 (pass) and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the 8 (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited 9 another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmers waited beside the tree, 10 no hair showed up, and because of 11 laziness, he got nothing. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Zhou Shen is a singer with a magical voice. He can sing different kinds of songs. He sees music as 1 important part of his life. However, compared with other singers, he is much 2 (good) at bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music. He helps lots of people love guofeng music. In his song Silver Linings, Zhou sings some lyrics in the Peking Opera style. In Painting Silk, people can hear sounds from the Chinese 3 (music) instrument xiao. Some popular songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语) in their lyrics. But Zhou’s songs are different. “These ancient 4 (poem) and songs are very Chinese.” Zhou told China Daily. “When our lives are full of buzzwords, people may 5 (sudden) feel moved when hearing an ancient poem. Many great poems 6 (write) by the ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Their works were simple in words 7 rich in meaning. They are really our national 8 (proud).” “ 9 I was studying abroad, my teachers listened to my song for the first time and 10 (praise) me. They were interested 11 Chinese culture. And they really liked my song using the Chinese opera style.” He said. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 主题03： 人与自然——野生动物保护（鲨鱼）及生态平衡维护 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）语法填空题 Many have 1 (hear) of shark soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 2 (south) China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark. Each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup. When people catch sharks, they 3 (cut) off their fins and throw the 4 (shark) back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but 5 harmful to the environment. 6 (with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 7 the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 8 (endanger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in 9 , around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90% in the last 20-30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about finning. They have even asked the governments to 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why eat them? Help save the sharks! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 主题01： 人与自我——人际互助、传统文化（芝麻历史）及国家文化与产品影响力 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She taught hundreds of students how 1 (play) the piano well. At 2 age of 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t move or speak. As days passed, she got 3 (good), but her right hand was still very weak. She couldn’t play the piano any more. It made her very sad. A few 4 (month) after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to the activity center for old people. There 5 (be) lots of activities at the center. The director was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick saw a piano. She was sad. “Is 6 (something) wrong?” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. The piano made me 7 (remind) of the past. Before my stroke, I could play the piano.” The director looked 8 Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “Wait here. I will be back very soon.” A few minutes later, the director came back with Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “This is Ruth Eisenberg. She also 9 (play) the piano until her stroke. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something 10 (wonder) together.” The two women sat down at the piano 11 began to play. The music sounded good. They were happy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 1 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 2 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other 3 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 4 (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 5 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 6 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 7 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 8 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 9 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 10 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 11 (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆和田·期末）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is 1 great country. Chinese is 2 (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin to speak Chinese. Chinese products are 3 (sell) in many places. Of all the products, I like tea. Tea is made from leaves of a plant. Do you like shopping when you visit some places? When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these 4 (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I went to America, I 5 (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. We Chinese have 6 (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is 7 (become) richer and stronger. I’m very proud 8 my country. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 主题02： 人与社会——地域文化差异、传统工艺起源（油纸伞）及挫折后的成长与蜕变 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from 9 in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce 11 (develop) greatly in recent years. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There 1 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related (与……有关) to Lu Ban. It is 2 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy 5 (day) will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 6 spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of 7 (they). The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 8 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 9 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 10 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people 11 (use) a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 18 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 1 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 2 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 3 (long) play basketball. What was 4 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 5 (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 6 (change). She even 7 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 8 (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 9 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 10 (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, 11 mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $