专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01： 人与自我——英语学习技巧、校园安全教育、优质生活构建方法 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）There are three common questions about how to improve our English. The first question is about learning vocabularies. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them. Pay attention to the English words or say the English names for everything we see as much as possible. The second question is about talking with others in English. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from?” “What do you think of China?” These are both good questions to start conversations. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about how to improve listening ability. Some students say that people speak English so quickly that they can’t understand it. But they don’t know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also improve listening ability at the same time. 1．If we want to remember new words, we can write them down and ________ whenever we see them. A．search them B．forget them C．spell them D．read them 2．In this passage, what’s the problem for most students while talking with others? A．They’re too shy to talk to foreigners. B．They don’t know how to learn English. C．They can’t remember English words. D．They want to watch English films. 3．How can we start a conversation with foreigners? A．By taking a deep breath. B．By looking at them and smile. C．By introducing ourselves to them. D．By asking some good questions. 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Learning Tips. B．English Stories. C．Foreign Culture. D．Students’ Life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种如何提高英语的问题，以及对应的解决方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon…Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Where are you from?”“What do you think of China?”“These are both good questions to start a conversation”可知，我们可以通过问一些问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了解决英语学习中常见问题的方法，因此可以推断该文章主要讲学习技巧。故选A。 Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 1．Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air 2．When earthquakes happen, you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on. A．on B．under C．near D．behind 3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．Health Education B．Manners Education C．Habits Education D．Safety Education 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学校安全教育的重要性，以及在学校中可能遇到的主要事故类型 (踩踏、地震、火灾) 和相应的应对措施。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里发生的主要事故。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧 (桌子)。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国学校安全教育的重要性，以及在学校中可能遇到的主要事故类型和相应的应对措施；选项D“安全教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons. We can have a try in the following ways. Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松). Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas. Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others. Wealth: Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we’ll be freer to do things we enjoy. 1．What does the first sentence (句子) mean? A．Someone is too lazy to live a good life. B．Everyone can live a good life. C．It’s not easy to have a good life. D．We’ll live a good life if we want. 2．How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does the writer think about love? A．Not everyone wants love. B．It’s good to love others first. C．You can’t love others before loving yourself. D．Love is the most important thing in life. 4．What does the underlined word “wealth” mean in Chinese? A．财富 B．成功 C．幸福 D．荣誉 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有好的生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“but not everyone can get it”可知，过上美好的生活并不容易。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat healthily.”、“Exercise half an hour a day.”、“Think quietly for 20 minutes a day…”可知，作者提到三个方法可以保持健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others.”可知，作者认为要先爱自己，才知道如何爱别人。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we’ll be freer to do things we enjoy.”可知，此处“wealth”的意思是“财富”。故选A。 主题02： 人与社会——文化习俗、社会事件、寓言故事、传统节日及茶文化 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Which is the most important festival in China? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day. 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，中国的春节通常在1月或者2月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知，饺子是春节期间比较特殊的食品。故选B。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming. At present, it still helps Chinese farmers. Of all these solar terms, Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st. During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops. Let’s learn more about it. Snowy winter The snow in the north sometimes lasts a whole day. The world turns white. “A snow year, a rich year.” As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow. Playing with snow In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen. It is a popular activity to play with snow. Even if the weather is cold and icy, they still have fun. Eating mutton Mutton is the best choice for people. It tastes great and is good for the body. People in the north like to have mutton soup with their family and friends. Eating porridge Hot porridge could make people warm in cold weather. In China, it’s a tradition to eat red bean porridge in Major Snow. It’s also a symbol of being together and keeping away from bad luck. 1．How many solar terms are there in a year? A．24. B．21. C．12. D．4. 2．During Major Snow, the weather will become very ________. A．hot B．cold C．dry D．warm 3．文中划线句子“A snow year, a rich year.”的正确翻译是“________”. A．雪落有晴天 B．冬雪回暖迟 C．瑞雪兆丰年 D．雪多雨水多 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The 21st solar term is Major Snow. B．The heavy snow sometimes lasts a whole day. C．Mutton is good for the body. D．People usually go skating in southern China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气里的大雪，以及人们通常在这个节气进行哪些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming.”可知，一年有24节气。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops.”可知，雪很大，温度下降；由此推知天气将会很冷。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow.”可知，当雪覆盖地面时，低温杀死了一些害虫；它对农民有好处。因此“A snow year, a rich year.”的含义为“瑞雪兆丰年”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen.”可知，在中国北方，人们通常去公园滑冰或堆雪人。故选D。 Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知在古代中国，人们的名字包含三个部分，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”和常识可知太白是李白的字，可推测courtesy意为“字”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交场合，称呼对方的字以示尊重，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”和下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字，故选B。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Firecrackers (爆竹) have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the monster (怪兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 1．Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A．To burn bamboo joints. B．To drive away the monster. C．To bring hope and luck. D．To make the festival special. 2．What were the earliest kites made of? A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper. D．Steel. 3．How often is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B．Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C．Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D．Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”潍坊国际风筝节每年四月份都举办一次。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play.”可推知，看皮影戏就像看电影。故选B。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight     The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin pie and a big, golden turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV. 1．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．Because people could eat moon cakes. B．Because people enjoyed the full moon. C．Because people could get together with relatives. D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields. 2．What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean? A．To have somewhere to live. B．To have food to eat. C．To have friends to talk to. D．To have clothes to wear. 3．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day? A．To enjoy the food. B．To visit friends. C．To say “thanks”. D．To watch the Parade. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The background to the two festivals. B．The introduction to the two festivals. C．The activities of the two festivals. D．The customs of the two festivals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields”可知，古代中国庆祝中秋节是因为人们从田地里获得好的收成，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据句中“they are lucky to have happiness, health and family”和句中“have a roof”可知，此处是说人们有住的地方，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say ‘thanks’—this is the spirit of the holiday.”可知，感恩节的精神是表达感谢，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.”可知，本文主要介绍了两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 1．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep. 2．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side 3．What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的 4．What does the passage tell us? A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【分析】每个人都有两种性格，一种是向世人展示的，另一种是秘密的、真实的。当我们睡着的时候，我们的睡姿能够展示真实的自己。这篇短文介绍了不同睡姿表现出的不同性格。 1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后“In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，入睡的姿势最能显示你的秘密性格。故选B。 2．细节理解题。题干意为“Tina几乎不跟朋友说她的秘密，她可能……入睡”。根据短文第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡的人，喜欢保守秘密。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据语境“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.”可知，蜷缩着睡觉的人对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，因此是……的。由语境可知，这样的人会经常有戒备心，因此defensive意为“有戒心的”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段点明文章主旨，根据“You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，文章讲述的是不同的睡姿能够显示人们的隐秘个性。C选项符合文意，故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers (店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 1．Father’s Day was started just because ________. A．there was a Mother’s Day B．there was a Children’s Day C．people liked their fathers very much D．shopkeepers found it was a good way to earn money 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Very few countries have a Father’s Day. B．Americans never care about Father’s Day. C．Father’s Day has become important in North America. D．Fathers may get presents on Father’s Day. 3．In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________. A．go shopping with their fathers B．help their fathers do something C．buy presents for their fathers D．show their love to their fathers 4．On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ________. A．people to buy as many presents as they can B．children to buy presents only for their fathers C．women to buy presents only for their husbands D．fathers to save as much money as they can 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲节的来历及重大意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was started because there was a Mother’s Day”可知，父亲节的兴起是因为有母亲节。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present for your father.”可知，报纸、广播和电视会告诉北美的孩子们应该给父亲买一份礼物，所以一些美国人是在意父亲节这个节日的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.”可知，在美国，人们可以用更开放的方式向父亲表达爱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“And shopkeepers (店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops.”可知，店主发现父亲节是一个让人们从商店购买礼物给父亲的好方法。说明店主总是想要人们买尽可能多的礼物。故选A。 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 1．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A．the opening ceremony made full use of technologies B．the opening ceremony was used many robots C．the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way D．the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork 2．What did the opening ceremony end up with? A．A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns. B．Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns. C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. 3．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．The opening ceremony. B．AR. C．Hangzhou. D．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games. B．To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games. C．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games. D．To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手).”可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第五段“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance...”可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 1．How long did the Hanfu Festival last? A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days. 2．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________. A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu. B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing. C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing. D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing. 4．Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. A．enjoying catwalk shows B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition C．listening to traditional music concerts D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的汉服节以及有关汉服的文化传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知，汉服节持续16天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知，在中国古代，这个节日也被称为上巳节。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes.”和“It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.”可知，本段主要讲了汉服的历史以及特点。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知，有时装秀和传统音乐会，那一天人们穿着传统的中国服装，来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。由此可推断，在西安的汉服节中人们不能免费试穿汉服。故选D。 主题01： 人与自我——幸福感知、校园欺凌应对策略 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．Those who have big houses may often feel ________. A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．free 2．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ________. A．play jokes on you B．help you out C．leave you alone. D．laugh at you 3．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A．Good luck. B．congratulations. C．Thanks. D．It’s just so-so 4．The underlined word “envy” probably means ________. A．仇视 B．羡慕 C．怜惜 D．欣赏 5．Which idea is WRONG according to the passage? A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. C．You can get help from others when you make mistakes. D．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了关于幸福的观念和理念，以及如何在生活中找到幸福的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely.”可知，拥有美丽房子的人可能经常感到孤独。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;”可知，当你在学校遇到困难时，朋友会帮助你。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;”可知，当你取得成功时，朋友会向你表示祝贺。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.”可知，不需要……那些拥有美丽房子、大花园和游泳池，或者拥有豪车和大把金钱的人，因此可推测envy意为“羡慕”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”可知，因为那些拥有豪车的人也许想在空闲时间散步在乡间小路上。选项A“那些有车的人不想在户外散步。”不符合原文。故选A。 Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it. If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying. Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. 1．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A．children are usually afraid to go to school B．bullying is a serious problem in the UK C．being bullied can be stopped easily by parents D．few kids can be bullied in their school life 2．The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________. A．群体 B．机构 C．组织 D．个人 3．According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________. A．tell anyone about the bullying B．report the bullying to school C．speak up when dealing with the bullying D．bully back and fight bravely 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways for students to get on with others B．tips on how to deal with bullying at school C．steps to stop fighting between kids D．reasons why children are bullied 5．According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first? A．Tell your parents first. B．Inform teachers first. C．Fight back first. D．Stay at home first. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK.”可知，在英国，年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人，每5个人中就有1个曾受到过欺凌。由此推断，欺凌在英国是一个严重的问题。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers.”可知，老师，校长，学校助手，他们都是单独的个体，划线词individuals 意为“个人”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends.”和“Fighting back can also be dangerous.”可知，当你被欺凌时，不要还手反击，这可能很危险。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“it is important that you know how to deal with it”可知，本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的一些方法。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知，如果你被欺负了，首先告诉你的父母是非常重要的。故选A。 主题02： 人与社会——传统节日内涵、西方礼仪、音乐影响、跨文化问候习俗 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-­Autumn Day is a time for family reunion. In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness, purity (纯洁) and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady named Chang’e on the moon. She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon. Mooncakes, with the round shape of the moon, symbolize (象征) both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 1．Mid­-Autumn Day usually falls on the fifteenth day of ________. A．August B．the eighth lunar month C．September D．October 2．The underlined word “reunion” means ________ in Chinese. A．团圆 B．团结 C．团体 D．合作 3．On Mid-­Autumn Day, family members usually ________. A．eat mooncakes B．chat C．watch the moon D．all above 4．From the passage, we know mooncakes are round cakes with ________, nuts or something sweet inside. A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．milk 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Eating mooncakes is Chinese custom. B．Mid­-Autumn Day is a worldwide holiday. C．People tell stories about Chang’e on Mid-­Autumn Day. D．Poets wrote poems about the moon on Mid­-Autumn Day. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In China, Mid-­Autumn Day is a time for family reunion.”可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，reunion含义为“团圆”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon.”可知，中秋节，会和家人团聚，一起吃月饼、聊天、赏月。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside.”可知，月饼里面有肉、坚果或甜食。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，而不是世界性的节日，选项B表述错误。故选B。 Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on. The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness. Nowadays, people have a day off (假期) on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 1．According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China? A．The Chinese New Year. B．The Dragon Boat Festivals. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festivals. 2．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．To give thanks for the harvest. B．To admire the beauty of the moon. C．To enjoy a great meal with family. D．To receive wishes from relatives. 3．In Chinese minds, the full moon is the symbol of ________. A．good health B．the reunion of the family C．happiness D．harvest 4．What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese? A．脱离 B．结束 C．受困 D．起源 5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A．why people should get together to have a family meal B．what activities Chinese people do on their day off C．an important festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival D．how we celebrate the festival 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。 Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 1．What can you use the napkin to do? A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm. C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones. 2．You should put the food into your mouth with a . A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork 3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t put the bones on the plate. B．You can spit food on the table or floor. C．You can’t reach something across the table. D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 5．Where can we see the text? A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report. C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些西方餐桌礼仪，包括餐巾纸的使用、餐具的拿法、食物处理方式及取物规范等。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.”可知，餐巾纸可以用来清洁手或嘴，也可以防止食物弄脏衣服。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth.”可知，要用叉子把食物放进嘴里。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据表格第三段“Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.”可知，不能把食物吐得到处都是，如果嘴里有骨头，要用手指拿出来放在盘子边缘，而不是吐在桌子或地上，所以“spit” 意思是“吐”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第四段“Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person.”可知，不能越过桌子去够东西。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是西方餐桌礼仪，这属于文化范畴。故选D。 Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 1．Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ________. A．people’s bodies have natural rhythms B．people like listening to music C．music changes the way we think D．music can serve as a kind of medicine 2．Why do most stores play soft music? A．Because they want people to be happy. B．Because they want people to buy more things. C．Because they want people to be healthy. D．Because they want people to calm down. 3．What is Campbell’s idea? A．We should listen to music while studying. B．Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C．We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D．Music can make people feel better. 4．The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A．Job & Occupation B．Health & Food C．Family & School D．Music & Movie 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文讨论了音乐对情绪及健康的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏).”可知，音乐可以通过人们身体的自然节奏改变感觉并提高大脑的工作效率。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it.”可知，商店使用柔和音乐是为了让顾客多停留，从而购买更多商品。 故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier.”可知，Campbell认为音乐让人感觉更好。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讨论音乐对情绪及健康的影响，文章内容适合出现在和音乐相关的杂志。故选D。 主题03： 人与自然——不同宠物的正确抚摸方式与相处技巧 Passage 19 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways. ②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its head and shoulders. ③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a cat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. ④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. ⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. ⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 1．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Hungry. D．Excited. 2．What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A．Their heads and ears. B．Their heads and faces. C．Their shoulders and heads D．Their faces and necks. 3．Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog? a                           b                                 c A．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b 4．What is the structure (结构) of the article? A．①②—③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④—⑤⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤—⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了抚摸不同宠物的不同方法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是一个可以让你更快乐的好方法，所以此时感觉是不快乐的。sad“难过的”，符合词义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫和兔子喜欢人们抚摸的共同部位是头和脸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly...its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该默默地靠近它，然后伸出一个握紧的拳头让它闻，当狗变得放松时，你再轻轻抚摸它的头和肩膀。题干中图片描述对应的顺序为b—a—c。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。本文第①段总述，告诉大家不同的动物有不同的抚摸方式，第②③④⑤段分别举例介绍了狗、猫、兔子等动物的抚摸方法，第⑥段总结全文，说明照顾动物可以给我们带来快乐。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01： 人与自我——英语学习技巧、校园安全教育、优质生活构建方法 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）There are three common questions about how to improve our English. The first question is about learning vocabularies. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them. Pay attention to the English words or say the English names for everything we see as much as possible. The second question is about talking with others in English. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from?” “What do you think of China?” These are both good questions to start conversations. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about how to improve listening ability. Some students say that people speak English so quickly that they can’t understand it. But they don’t know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also improve listening ability at the same time. 1．If we want to remember new words, we can write them down and ________ whenever we see them. A．search them B．forget them C．spell them D．read them 2．In this passage, what’s the problem for most students while talking with others? A．They’re too shy to talk to foreigners. B．They don’t know how to learn English. C．They can’t remember English words. D．They want to watch English films. 3．How can we start a conversation with foreigners? A．By taking a deep breath. B．By looking at them and smile. C．By introducing ourselves to them. D．By asking some good questions. 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Learning Tips. B．English Stories. C．Foreign Culture. D．Students’ Life. Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 1．Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air 2．When earthquakes happen, you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on. A．on B．under C．near D．behind 3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B．Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. C．When you want to get out of fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．Health Education B．Manners Education C．Habits Education D．Safety Education Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons. We can have a try in the following ways. Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松). Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas. Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others. Wealth: Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we’ll be freer to do things we enjoy. 1．What does the first sentence (句子) mean? A．Someone is too lazy to live a good life. B．Everyone can live a good life. C．It’s not easy to have a good life. D．We’ll live a good life if we want. 2．How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does the writer think about love? A．Not everyone wants love. B．It’s good to love others first. C．You can’t love others before loving yourself. D．Love is the most important thing in life. 4．What does the underlined word “wealth” mean in Chinese? A．财富 B．成功 C．幸福 D．荣誉 主题02： 人与社会——文化习俗、社会事件、寓言故事、传统节日及茶文化 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Which is the most important festival in China? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day. 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming. At present, it still helps Chinese farmers. Of all these solar terms, Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st. During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops. Let’s learn more about it. Snowy winter The snow in the north sometimes lasts a whole day. The world turns white. “A snow year, a rich year.” As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow. Playing with snow In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen. It is a popular activity to play with snow. Even if the weather is cold and icy, they still have fun. Eating mutton Mutton is the best choice for people. It tastes great and is good for the body. People in the north like to have mutton soup with their family and friends. Eating porridge Hot porridge could make people warm in cold weather. In China, it’s a tradition to eat red bean porridge in Major Snow. It’s also a symbol of being together and keeping away from bad luck. 1．How many solar terms are there in a year? A．24. B．21. C．12. D．4. 2．During Major Snow, the weather will become very ________. A．hot B．cold C．dry D．warm 3．文中划线句子“A snow year, a rich year.”的正确翻译是“________”. A．雪落有晴天 B．冬雪回暖迟 C．瑞雪兆丰年 D．雪多雨水多 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The 21st solar term is Major Snow. B．The heavy snow sometimes lasts a whole day. C．Mutton is good for the body. D．People usually go skating in southern China. Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Firecrackers (爆竹) have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the monster (怪兽) named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 1．Why do people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival now? A．To burn bamboo joints. B．To drive away the monster. C．To bring hope and luck. D．To make the festival special. 2．What were the earliest kites made of? A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper. D．Steel. 3．How often is Weifang International Kite Festival held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The kite festival in Weifang is held in March. B．Watching a shadow play was like watching a movie. C．Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. D．Puppets were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions (团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight     The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin pie and a big, golden turkey. The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV. 1．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．Because people could eat moon cakes. B．Because people enjoyed the full moon. C．Because people could get together with relatives. D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields. 2．What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean? A．To have somewhere to live. B．To have food to eat. C．To have friends to talk to. D．To have clothes to wear. 3．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day? A．To enjoy the food. B．To visit friends. C．To say “thanks”. D．To watch the Parade. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The background to the two festivals. B．The introduction to the two festivals. C．The activities of the two festivals. D．The customs of the two festivals. Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 1．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep. 2．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side 3．What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的 4．What does the passage tell us? A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers (店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 1．Father’s Day was started just because ________. A．there was a Mother’s Day B．there was a Children’s Day C．people liked their fathers very much D．shopkeepers found it was a good way to earn money 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Very few countries have a Father’s Day. B．Americans never care about Father’s Day. C．Father’s Day has become important in North America. D．Fathers may get presents on Father’s Day. 3．In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________. A．go shopping with their fathers B．help their fathers do something C．buy presents for their fathers D．show their love to their fathers 4．On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ________. A．people to buy as many presents as they can B．children to buy presents only for their fathers C．women to buy presents only for their husbands D．fathers to save as much money as they can Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 1．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A．the opening ceremony made full use of technologies B．the opening ceremony was used many robots C．the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way D．the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork 2．What did the opening ceremony end up with? A．A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns. B．Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns. C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. 3．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．The opening ceremony. B．AR. C．Hangzhou. D．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games. B．To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games. C．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games. D．To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 1．How long did the Hanfu Festival last? A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days. 2．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________. A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu. B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing. C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing. D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing. 4．Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. A．enjoying catwalk shows B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition C．listening to traditional music concerts D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free 主题01： 人与自我——幸福感知、校园欺凌应对策略 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．Those who have big houses may often feel ________. A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．free 2．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ________. A．play jokes on you B．help you out C．leave you alone. D．laugh at you 3．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A．Good luck. B．congratulations. C．Thanks. D．It’s just so-so 4．The underlined word “envy” probably means ________. A．仇视 B．羡慕 C．怜惜 D．欣赏 5．Which idea is WRONG according to the passage? A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. C．You can get help from others when you make mistakes. D．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it. If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying. Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. 1．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A．children are usually afraid to go to school B．bullying is a serious problem in the UK C．being bullied can be stopped easily by parents D．few kids can be bullied in their school life 2．The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________. A．群体 B．机构 C．组织 D．个人 3．According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________. A．tell anyone about the bullying B．report the bullying to school C．speak up when dealing with the bullying D．bully back and fight bravely 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways for students to get on with others B．tips on how to deal with bullying at school C．steps to stop fighting between kids D．reasons why children are bullied 5．According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first? A．Tell your parents first. B．Inform teachers first. C．Fight back first. D．Stay at home first. 主题02： 人与社会——传统节日内涵、西方礼仪、音乐影响、跨文化问候习俗 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-­Autumn Day is a time for family reunion. In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness, purity (纯洁) and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady named Chang’e on the moon. She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn Day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating mooncakes, chatting and watching the moon. Mooncakes, with the round shape of the moon, symbolize (象征) both the fullness of the moon and family togetherness. They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 1．Mid­-Autumn Day usually falls on the fifteenth day of ________. A．August B．the eighth lunar month C．September D．October 2．The underlined word “reunion” means ________ in Chinese. A．团圆 B．团结 C．团体 D．合作 3．On Mid-­Autumn Day, family members usually ________. A．eat mooncakes B．chat C．watch the moon D．all above 4．From the passage, we know mooncakes are round cakes with ________, nuts or something sweet inside. A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．milk 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Eating mooncakes is Chinese custom. B．Mid­-Autumn Day is a worldwide holiday. C．People tell stories about Chang’e on Mid-­Autumn Day. D．Poets wrote poems about the moon on Mid­-Autumn Day. Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on. The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness. Nowadays, people have a day off (假期) on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 1．According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China? A．The Chinese New Year. B．The Dragon Boat Festivals. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festivals. 2．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．To give thanks for the harvest. B．To admire the beauty of the moon. C．To enjoy a great meal with family. D．To receive wishes from relatives. 3．In Chinese minds, the full moon is the symbol of ________. A．good health B．the reunion of the family C．happiness D．harvest 4．What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese? A．脱离 B．结束 C．受困 D．起源 5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage. A．why people should get together to have a family meal B．what activities Chinese people do on their day off C．an important festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival D．how we celebrate the festival Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 1．What can you use the napkin to do? A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm. C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones. 2．You should put the food into your mouth with a . A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork 3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝 4．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t put the bones on the plate. B．You can spit food on the table or floor. C．You can’t reach something across the table. D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 5．Where can we see the text? A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report. C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine. Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 1．Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ________. A．people’s bodies have natural rhythms B．people like listening to music C．music changes the way we think D．music can serve as a kind of medicine 2．Why do most stores play soft music? A．Because they want people to be happy. B．Because they want people to buy more things. C．Because they want people to be healthy. D．Because they want people to calm down. 3．What is Campbell’s idea? A．We should listen to music while studying. B．Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C．We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D．Music can make people feel better. 4．The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A．Job & Occupation B．Health & Food C．Family & School D．Music & Movie 主题03： 人与自然——不同宠物的正确抚摸方式与相处技巧 Passage 19 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals? Different animals like different ways. ②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its head and shoulders. ③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a cat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. ④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. ⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. ⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 1．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Hungry. D．Excited. 2．What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A．Their heads and ears. B．Their heads and faces. C．Their shoulders and heads D．Their faces and necks. 3．Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog? a                           b                                 c A．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b 4．What is the structure (结构) of the article? A．①②—③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④—⑤⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤—⑥ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $