专题02 阅读理解（判断正误）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01： 人与自我——个人经历、生命意义、生活建议、幸福秘诀及异国习俗 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 I am Tom Hanks. During my past forty years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-seventh birthday, I wrote the passage to him. My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize. Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you. 1．Tom’s father began to cycle when he was in Vietnam. 2．Tom got his first bike from his mother. 3．Tom’s father taught Tom to ride a bike. 4．Tom won the first prize in a cycle competition at the age of 12. 5．Tom took part in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2012. Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆·期末）Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life. “What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves once in a while. In my opinion, the meaning of life is to give life meaning. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable like playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades. At that time, the things I wanted to do most was trying to make my mom and dad proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports and hanging out with my friends. In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do and the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 1．Since we were born, we have done the same thing in our lives. 2．When the writer was a young boy and he went to school, he thought the meaning of life was about doing something enjoyable and doing well in the schoolwork. 3．When the writer was in college, he found the meaning of life was to open young minds to new ideas. 4．As the writer got older, he realized that we could give meaning to every moment of our lives here. 5．It is love that makes our lives meaningful and worth living. Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★ Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that it can make you healthy. 2．“A good social life” in the passage means you’ll go to the parties and make many friends. 3．The collection of music albums is not mentioned in the passage. 4．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to send emails to your friends. 5．The passage is mainly about skills to have. Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. Then we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Finally, many people find the last secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about their activities. So, be active, and then your happiness will come soon. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．People often fail to enjoy the present because they spend too much time on hobbies. 2．If you have some close friends, you usually live a happier and healthier life. 3．Studies show that people feel good when they get help from others. 4．The writer introduces a third secret to getting happiness in the last paragraph. 5．The main idea of this passage is what happiness is about. Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana the information will help you a lot. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. 2．In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. 3．Dinner customs are the same around the world. 4．Most meals in Ghana have a fish called huhu. 5．You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 主题02： 人与社会——文化习俗、社会事件、寓言故事、传统节日及茶文化 Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young people from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Che Yin enjoyed reading. 2．Sun Kang didn’t live during the same period as Che Yin. 3．Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up. 4．Now, people had a harder time studying than before. 5．Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. Passage 07 （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 1．Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 2．IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 3．Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 4．The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the matter was. “I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The man was poor and he only had an old axe. 2．The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. 3．The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “Yes”. 4．When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. 5．At last, the man got two axes. Passage 09 （22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of the Dragon Heads-raising Day? The Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard（胡须）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞）. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 1．The Dragon Heads-raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 2．After the Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming. 3．It’s believed that having your haircut on the Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 4．The article mainly talks about why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 5．The writer probably wants more students to know about the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆和田·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 1．King Shen Nong discovered Chinese tea. 2．Tea was created in 2747 BC． 3．Drink tea cold. 4．Please drink much strong tea. 5．Don’t drink tea with medicine. 主题01： 人与自我——成长困惑与亲情关爱对个人的影响 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿的) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. And he was the pride of his parents and relatives. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school soon. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him any more. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随意的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, my son, why I am here today?” The boy answered back at once, “To check my grades”. “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about your grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears immediately. He hugged his dad for a long time. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. Later this young man came to the top of his class and never felt sad. 根据短文判断正误。(注意：将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 1．At the boarding school, the boy felt no one cared about him. 2．The father went to the boarding school to know if his son was still the best student. 3．The boy thought his father just cared for his grades at first. 4．After talking with his father, the boy came to the top of his class again but still felt sad. 5．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us to pay attention to the power of love. 主题02： 人与社会——体育赛事、人物善举、文化发展史、异国礼仪及传统艺术 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night. The Hangzhou Asian Games has been the largest ever comprehensive sports event in Asia with 40 sports and 481 gold medals in the race. At 21:16 Beijing time, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the Asian Games open at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. The event was graced by many state leaders and international dignitaries (知名人士). Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events. China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events. Another highlight was the display of landmark buildings from various Asian countries and regions on vertical LED screens, promoting a message of co-existence and harmony (共存与和谐). It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them. And the Games show Chinese sports’ charming and culture. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写(T) 错误的写(F)。 1．The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on September 23rd. 2．Hangzhou is the fourth city of China hosting the Asia Games, 3．The Games lasted from September 23 to October 8. 4．China had the most significant representation with 888 athletes competing in 407 events. 5．It was a green and smart Games, we have a strong feeling of national pride. Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）TIME’s Kid of the Year recognizes the young leaders who are making great contributions (贡献) in their own fields. Dom Pecora was named one of the honorees (获奖者) this year. Dom has always had a deep interest in bikes. When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To earn money, he started doing bike repairs. Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop — “Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out.” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike — the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1．TIME’s Kid of the Year recognizes Dom Pecora. 2．Dom wasn’t interested in bikes. 3．“Dom Fixes Bikes” is Dom’s new bike shop. 4．Dom gave away 212 bikes when he was ten years old. 5．Dom is a boy who can brighten someone’s day. Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card! Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的) letters. The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their notes on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze (狂热) of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. 1．We can see some silly pictures on the post cards. 2．Post cards were produced before sealed letters. 3．In 1861, post cards with pictures appeared. 4．The early 1900s was the golden age of post cards. 5．Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. Passage 15 （22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）When you visit a foreign country, two things are important. You should know how to be polite. And you’d better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the food on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, and so on. “Thank you” is used between friends, and between parents and children. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. If you have no maps in a foreign country, it’s difficult to ask for directions. In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks (地标). Instead of landmarks, people will tell you like this: “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile”. In Japan, most streets there don’t have names, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market, the post office is across from the bust stop.” People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Come with me. Then he’ll lead you there.” One thing will help you everywhere, you may not understand a person’s word, but maybe you can understand his body language. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．When someone wants to walk past you, he or she should say “I’m sorry”. 2．There are no landmarks in America at all. 3．Most of the streets have no names in Japan. 4．Don’t worry about the Greek language, people there are very friendly. 5．Sometimes we can use body language to understand the directions according to the passage. Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper cut-tings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings on the wall, windows or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. And we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become more and more popular. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Everything can become the theme of paper cuttings. 2．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper cutting. 3．It is not easy to make paper cutting perfect. 4．When we learn paper cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 5．Paper cutting skill has become more and more popular in many places of China. 主题03： 人与自然——电子垃圾污染与合理处理建议、自然探索 Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末） Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Broken mobile phones can become e-waste. 2．America produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations. 3．The underlined word “affecting” means “protecting” in the third paragraph. 4．From paragraph four, we can learn that used electric products can’t be recycled. 5．The main purpose of this passage is to advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The South Pole is covered in ice. The Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land isn’t 100% flat; under the ice is a large hidden scene that has been frozen for millions of years. The scientists discovered that the land under the ice is full of hills and valleys. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. It is even larger than the whole country of Belgium. To explore this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite pictures. By studying these pictures and the radio wave map, a picture of the land under the ice appeared. This hidden world wasn’t always icy and cold. A long, long time ago, before the ice took over, it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even forests. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything in time like an ice carving  (冰雕). This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago, making it a truly ancient land. Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt, changing everything. Even though the Earth was warmer in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm too quickly. The hidden land is quite far from the edge of the ice sheet, giving some hope that it might not melt right away. Yet, the mysteries continue. Scientists found a greatly large lake hidden under the ice, and they believe there’s even more waiting to be discovered. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、错(F)。 1．The Antarctic ice sheet covers a large area of thousands of miles. 2．The land under the ice is a plain without any height differences. 3．Scientists used radio-echo sounding and satellite pictures to explore the hidden land. 4．The hidden world was once a lifeless desert before it got covered in ice. 5．The melting of the Antarctic ice is not a matter of concern for scientists. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（判断正误） 主题01： 人与自我——个人经历、生命意义、生活建议、幸福秘诀及异国习俗 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 I am Tom Hanks. During my past forty years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-seventh birthday, I wrote the passage to him. My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize. Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you. 1．Tom’s father began to cycle when he was in Vietnam. 2．Tom got his first bike from his mother. 3．Tom’s father taught Tom to ride a bike. 4．Tom won the first prize in a cycle competition at the age of 12. 5．Tom took part in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal in 2012. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赛车选手队汽车的爱好来自他父亲的影响。在父亲65岁生日之际，他写下这篇文章，表达对父亲的深深的谢意。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was in Vietnam, he lived with a roommate, who liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle.”可知，汤姆的父亲在越南时开始骑自行车。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it.”可知，汤姆从他父亲那里得到了他的第一辆自行车。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then my father began to teach me to ride it.”可知，汤姆的父亲教汤姆骑自行车。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.”可知，汤姆在12岁时赢得了自行车比赛的第一名。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I did not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy.”可知，2012年7月，汤姆参加了奥运会，但是他没有获得金牌。故答案为F。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆·期末）Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life. “What is the meaning of life?” This is a question that we all ask ourselves once in a while. In my opinion, the meaning of life is to give life meaning. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable like playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades. At that time, the things I wanted to do most was trying to make my mom and dad proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports and hanging out with my friends. In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do and the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 1．Since we were born, we have done the same thing in our lives. 2．When the writer was a young boy and he went to school, he thought the meaning of life was about doing something enjoyable and doing well in the schoolwork. 3．When the writer was in college, he found the meaning of life was to open young minds to new ideas. 4．As the writer got older, he realized that we could give meaning to every moment of our lives here. 5．It is love that makes our lives meaningful and worth living. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过了自己的经历，来反思生活的意义，随着年龄的增长，作者开始意识到意义并不是来来去去的东西，而是爱让生活有意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since we were born, we have faced study and work. It seems that everybody does the same thing in their life”可知，似乎每个人在生活中都做着同样的事情，此句话想表达的意思是“我们不是都做同样的事情”，所以题干表达错误，故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply doing something enjoyable”及“When I went to school at the age of six, I considered the schoolwork as my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades”可知，从作者的童年到十几岁的男孩，他认为生命的意义是做一些令人愉快的事情，并把功课做得更好，所以题干表达正确，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to do”可知，在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想做什么工作来找到意义，所以此处表达错误，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，他意识到我们可以赋予我们在这里生活的每一刻意义，所以此句话表达正确，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning and makes life worth living”可知，是爱使我们的生活有意义和值得活下去，所以此句话表达正确，故答案为T。 Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★ Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that it can make you healthy. 2．“A good social life” in the passage means you’ll go to the parties and make many friends. 3．The collection of music albums is not mentioned in the passage. 4．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to send emails to your friends. 5．The passage is mainly about skills to have. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些在18岁之前值得尝试的活动和习惯，包括学游泳、参与团队运动、和收集物品。这些活动不仅能提升生活技能，还能带来健康和社交方面的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“this is so important that it can save your life”可知，学习游泳的最重要原因是确保安全而不是仅仅为了健康。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知，“a good social life”指的是参加派对并结交很多朋友。故选T。   3．细节理解题。根据“Collect something”一段中内容可知，文中提到的收集的事物，如邮票、电影票和邮件，并未提及音乐专辑。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“one of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things”可知，18岁以下男孩和女孩最好的爱好之一是收集东西，而不是发邮件。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是18岁前要做的一些值得尝试的活动，而不是主要技能。故选F。 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. Then we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to help others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Finally, many people find the last secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about their activities. So, be active, and then your happiness will come soon. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．People often fail to enjoy the present because they spend too much time on hobbies. 2．If you have some close friends, you usually live a happier and healthier life. 3．Studies show that people feel good when they get help from others. 4．The writer introduces a third secret to getting happiness in the last paragraph. 5．The main idea of this passage is what happiness is about. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了获得幸福的三条途径。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. Then we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，人们常常不能享受当下，因为他们花很多时间思考未来。而不是因为他们花很多时间思考业余爱好。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.”可知，如果你有一些亲密的朋友，你通常会生活得更快乐、更健康。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好，而不是当人们获得别人帮助时，他们会感觉很好。故填F。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，第三段中“The second secret of happiness is to help others.”以及最后一段中“Finally, many people find the last secret of happiness is to be active.”可推测出，作者在最后一段介绍了获得幸福的第三个秘密。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是获得幸福的三条途径，而不是幸福是什么。故填F。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana the information will help you a lot. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. 2．In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. 3．Dinner customs are the same around the world. 4．Most meals in Ghana have a fish called huhu. 5．You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了加纳的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.”可知，晚餐通常是从下午4点到晚上6点，表述正确。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.”可知，通常用手吃饭，表述正确。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dinner customs are different around the world.”可知，世界各地的晚餐习俗各不相同，此句表述错误。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.”可知，加纳的大多数餐点都有一道叫fufu的菜，而不是叫“huhu”的菜。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.”可知，只用右手的手指吃fufu，表述正确。故答案为T。 主题02： 人与社会——文化习俗、社会事件、寓言故事、传统节日及茶文化 Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young people from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Che Yin enjoyed reading. 2．Sun Kang didn’t live during the same period as Che Yin. 3．Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up. 4．Now, people had a harder time studying than before. 5．Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading.”可知，车胤喜欢读书。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period...”可知，孙康和车胤是同一时代的人，而不是不同时代的人。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员).”可知，车胤和孙康长大后都取得了成功。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now.”可知，过去，人们比我们现在学习要困难得多，而不是现在人们比以前学习更困难了。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another child named Sun Kang...When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知，孙康利用雪反射着的月光看书，而不是抓萤火虫放在布袋里当作灯挂起来读书。故填F。 Passage 07 （2024·云南昭通·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 1．Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 2．IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 3．Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 4．The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the matter was. “I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 1．The man was poor and he only had an old axe. 2．The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. 3．The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “Yes”. 4．When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. 5．At last, the man got two axes. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里，一个仙女出现了帮助了他，并为了奖励他说了实话，把三把斧头都给了他。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.”可知，那人很穷，他只有一把旧斧头。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water.”可知，那人砍木头时，那把旧斧头掉进了河里。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, ‘Is that yours?’ ‘No.’ said the man.”可知，仙女问那个人他是不是丢了一把金斧子，然后那个人回答说：“不是的”。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then she showed him the old axe.‘Yes, that is mine.’ called out the happy man.”可知，当他看到自己的斧头时，他非常高兴。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe and your own one.”可知，最后，那个人得到了三把斧头。故答案为F。 Passage 09 （22-23九年级上·吉林·期末）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of the Dragon Heads-raising Day? The Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard（胡须）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞）. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 1．The Dragon Heads-raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 2．After the Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming. 3．It’s believed that having your haircut on the Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 4．The article mainly talks about why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 5．The writer probably wants more students to know about the Dragon Heads-raising Day. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——龙抬头日（农历二月二）。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month.”可知，龙抬头日是农历二月的第二天，而不是公历的二月二日，表述错误。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.”可知，龙抬头日后，降雨会增加，有利于农耕。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles.”可知，农历一月理发对舅舅不好，而不是龙抬头日，表述错误。故填F。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“龙抬头日”这个传统节日，表述错误。故填F。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“龙抬头日”这个传统节日，可推出作者是想让更多的学生了解这个节日。故填T。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆和田·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 1．King Shen Nong discovered Chinese tea. 2．Tea was created in 2747 BC． 3．Drink tea cold. 4．Please drink much strong tea. 5．Don’t drink tea with medicine. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的由来，并给出了一些喝茶时的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.”可知，据说神农王发现了中国茶。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.”可知，茶是在公元前2737被创造的，不是公元前2747。故填F 。 3．细节理解题。根据“Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.”可知，茶叶氧化速度很快，所以建议趁热喝，而不是趁凉喝。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not drink too much strong tea.”可知，不要喝太浓的茶。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Do not drink with medicine.”可知，不要把茶和药一起喝。故填T。 主题01： 人与自我——成长困惑与亲情关爱对个人的影响 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿的) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. And he was the pride of his parents and relatives. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school soon. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him any more. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随意的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, my son, why I am here today?” The boy answered back at once, “To check my grades”. “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about your grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears immediately. He hugged his dad for a long time. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. Later this young man came to the top of his class and never felt sad. 根据短文判断正误。(注意：将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 1．At the boarding school, the boy felt no one cared about him. 2．The father went to the boarding school to know if his son was still the best student. 3．The boy thought his father just cared for his grades at first. 4．After talking with his father, the boy came to the top of his class again but still felt sad. 5．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us to pay attention to the power of love. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在寄宿学校感到孤独，认为不再有人爱他，父亲得知后来到学校与他交谈，让他知道了父亲对他的关心，最终男孩不再伤心，成绩也变好了。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him any more.”可知，在寄宿学校，男孩感到孤独，觉得没有人关心他。故答案为A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about your grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”可知，父亲去寄宿学校是为了关心儿子，而不是去了解儿子是否仍然是最好的学生。故答案为B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To check my grades”可知，男孩一开始认为父亲只关心他的成绩。故答案为A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Later this young man came to the top of his class and never felt sad.”可知，和父亲谈话后，男孩再次成为班里的顶尖学生，也不再感到伤心。故答案为B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩在寄宿学校感到孤独，认为不再有人爱他，父亲得知后来到学校与他交谈，让他知道了父亲对他的关心，最终男孩不再伤心，成绩也变好了。文章旨在告诉我们爱的力量。故答案为A。 主题02： 人与社会——体育赛事、人物善举、文化发展史、异国礼仪及传统艺术 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night. The Hangzhou Asian Games has been the largest ever comprehensive sports event in Asia with 40 sports and 481 gold medals in the race. At 21:16 Beijing time, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the Asian Games open at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. The event was graced by many state leaders and international dignitaries (知名人士). Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events. China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events. Another highlight was the display of landmark buildings from various Asian countries and regions on vertical LED screens, promoting a message of co-existence and harmony (共存与和谐). It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them. And the Games show Chinese sports’ charming and culture. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写(T) 错误的写(F)。 1．The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on September 23rd. 2．Hangzhou is the fourth city of China hosting the Asia Games, 3．The Games lasted from September 23 to October 8. 4．China had the most significant representation with 888 athletes competing in 407 events. 5．It was a green and smart Games, we have a strong feeling of national pride. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在杭州成功举行的第19届亚运会。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night.”可知，9月23日第19届亚运会于周六晚开幕。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市，而不是第四个举办亚运会的中国城市。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events.”可知，杭州亚运会从9月23日开始到10月8日结束。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events.”可知，东道主中国的代表团人数最多，共有886名运动员参加了407个项目的比赛，而不是888名运动员参加比赛。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them.”可知，这是一届绿色、智慧的亚运会，我们的中国运动员真的很出色，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。故填T。 Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）TIME’s Kid of the Year recognizes the young leaders who are making great contributions (贡献) in their own fields. Dom Pecora was named one of the honorees (获奖者) this year. Dom has always had a deep interest in bikes. When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To earn money, he started doing bike repairs. Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop — “Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out.” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike — the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1．TIME’s Kid of the Year recognizes Dom Pecora. 2．Dom wasn’t interested in bikes. 3．“Dom Fixes Bikes” is Dom’s new bike shop. 4．Dom gave away 212 bikes when he was ten years old. 5．Dom is a boy who can brighten someone’s day. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了《时代周刊》年度儿童获奖者之一Dom Pecora，他自幼对自行车兴趣浓厚，十岁时通过修自行车赚钱买心仪的自行车，之后每逢节日便送自行车给买不起的孩子，他在自己的新自行车店“Dom Fixes Bikes”继续修售自行车，多年来帮助了许多困境中的孩子，他认为一个小小的善举能产生巨大影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dom Pecora was named one of the honorees (获奖者) this year.”可知，Dom Pecora是今年的获奖者之一，即《时代周刊》年度儿童认可了Dom Pecora。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dom has always had a deep interest in bikes.”可知，Dom一直对自行车有浓厚的兴趣，而不是不感兴趣。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop — ‘Dom Fixes Bikes’.”可知，“Dom Fixes Bikes”是Dom的新自行车店。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“By the holidays, he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away.”可知，他十岁时第一年送了6 辆自行车，不是 212 辆。故填 F。 5．推理判断题。根据文中Dom修自行车、赚钱买自行车以及送自行车给买不起的孩子等行为，还有他说“One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.”可以推断出Dom是一个能给别人带来快乐的男孩。故填T。 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card! Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的) letters. The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their notes on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze (狂热) of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. 1．We can see some silly pictures on the post cards. 2．Post cards were produced before sealed letters. 3．In 1861, post cards with pictures appeared. 4．The early 1900s was the golden age of post cards. 5．Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card!”可知，天堂的美丽景色，野生动物，愚蠢的图片都可以在明信片上看到，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的) letters.”可知，在明信片出现之前，人们喜欢密封的信件。所以“在密封信件出现之前，就出现了明信片”表述错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.”和“Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared.”可知，1861年是装饰明信片的想法产生，而不是带图片的明信片，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze (狂热) of the world.”可知，20世纪初是明信片的黄金时代，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.”可知，今天，明信片是世界上第三大最受欢迎的收藏品，仅次于邮票和硬币。所以“邮票、硬币和明信片是世界上最受欢迎的收藏品”表述正确。故选T。 Passage 15 （22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）When you visit a foreign country, two things are important. You should know how to be polite. And you’d better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the food on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, and so on. “Thank you” is used between friends, and between parents and children. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. If you have no maps in a foreign country, it’s difficult to ask for directions. In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks (地标). Instead of landmarks, people will tell you like this: “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile”. In Japan, most streets there don’t have names, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market, the post office is across from the bust stop.” People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Come with me. Then he’ll lead you there.” One thing will help you everywhere, you may not understand a person’s word, but maybe you can understand his body language. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．When someone wants to walk past you, he or she should say “I’m sorry”. 2．There are no landmarks in America at all. 3．Most of the streets have no names in Japan. 4．Don’t worry about the Greek language, people there are very friendly. 5．Sometimes we can use body language to understand the directions according to the passage. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同的国家如何保持礼貌。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ”可知，当有人想从你身边走过时，他或她应该说“对不起”是错误的。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks（地标）. ”可知，美国根本没有地标是错误的。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, most streets there don’t have names, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. ”可知，在日本，大多数街道都没有名字。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, ‘Come with me. Then he’ll lead you there.’”可知，别担心希腊语，那里的人很友好。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“One thing will help you everywhere, you may not understand a person’s word, but maybe you can understand his body language. ”可知，根据文章，有时我们可以使用肢体语言来理解方向。故答案为T。 Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper cut-tings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings on the wall, windows or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. And we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become more and more popular. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Everything can become the theme of paper cuttings. 2．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper cutting. 3．It is not easy to make paper cutting perfect. 4．When we learn paper cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 5．Paper cutting skill has become more and more popular in many places of China. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种重要艺术形式——剪纸。 1．细节理解题。根据“and everything can become the theme of paper cut-tings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.”可知所有事物都可以成为剪纸的主题。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings.”可知人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或自己的感受，而不是用相同的剪纸。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect.”可知学剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很难。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. And we need to learn some cutting skills.”可知我们需要学习一些剪的技能，不是不需要。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become more and more popular.”可知目前，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技艺已经变得越来越流行。故答案为T。 主题03： 人与自然——电子垃圾污染与合理处理建议、自然探索 Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末） Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Broken mobile phones can become e-waste. 2．America produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations. 3．The underlined word “affecting” means “protecting” in the third paragraph. 4．From paragraph four, we can learn that used electric products can’t be recycled. 5．The main purpose of this passage is to advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one”可知坏掉的手机会成为电子垃圾。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知根据联合国的数据可知，美国在2014年产生了最多的电子垃圾。故答案为T。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知有毒物质会影响环境和人们的健康，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China”可知用过的电子产品是可以回收的。故答案为F。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染，所以这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们妥善处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故答案为T。 Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The South Pole is covered in ice. The Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land isn’t 100% flat; under the ice is a large hidden scene that has been frozen for millions of years. The scientists discovered that the land under the ice is full of hills and valleys. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. It is even larger than the whole country of Belgium. To explore this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite pictures. By studying these pictures and the radio wave map, a picture of the land under the ice appeared. This hidden world wasn’t always icy and cold. A long, long time ago, before the ice took over, it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even forests. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything in time like an ice carving  (冰雕). This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago, making it a truly ancient land. Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt, changing everything. Even though the Earth was warmer in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm too quickly. The hidden land is quite far from the edge of the ice sheet, giving some hope that it might not melt right away. Yet, the mysteries continue. Scientists found a greatly large lake hidden under the ice, and they believe there’s even more waiting to be discovered. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、错(F)。 1．The Antarctic ice sheet covers a large area of thousands of miles. 2．The land under the ice is a plain without any height differences. 3．Scientists used radio-echo sounding and satellite pictures to explore the hidden land. 4．The hidden world was once a lifeless desert before it got covered in ice. 5．The melting of the Antarctic ice is not a matter of concern for scientists. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极冰盖下的隐藏地貌及其历史，同时探讨了科学家对南极冰融化的担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Antarctic ice sheet covers thousands of miles”可知，南极冰盖覆盖了数千英里的区域，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The scientists discovered that the land under the ice is full of hills and valleys”可知，冰层下的土地并非平坦，而是有山丘和山谷，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“To explore this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding”和“Besides the radio waves, scientists also looked at satellite pictures”可知，科学家使用了无线电回波探测技术和卫星图片来探索这片隐藏的土地，故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“This hidden world wasn’t always icy and cold... it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even forests”可知，这片隐藏的土地在被冰覆盖之前并非荒凉的沙漠，而是一个有河流、山丘和森林的生机勃勃的地方，故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt, changing everything”可知，科学家担心南极冰层融化会带来巨大变化，因此冰层融化是科学家关注的问题，故答案为F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $