Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法专项讲练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法专项讲练人教版七年级英语上册 一、单元语法归纳总结 （一）连词 and、but、because 的用法 1.并列连词 and and 意为 “和；与；并且”，用于连接语法地位相同的单词、短语或句子，表并列关系或顺承关系。 ①连接并列单词 She likes music and art. 她喜欢音乐和美术。 ②连接并列短语 He often reads books and listens to music after school. 放学后他经常读书和听音乐。 ③连接并列句子 I get up early every morning, and I never be late for school. 我每天早上起得很早，而且上学从不迟到。 ④特殊提醒：否定句中连接并列成分时，and 需改为 or。 I don't like maths or physics. 我不喜欢数学和物理。 2.并列连词 but but 意为 “但是；然而”，用于连接前后意思相反或相对的单词、短语或句子，表转折关系。 ①连接并列单词 The film is short but exciting. 这部电影很短但很刺激。 ②连接并列短语 He is good at playing basketball but not good at swimming. 他擅长打篮球但不擅长游泳。 ③连接并列句子 She works hard, but she doesn't get good grades sometimes. 她很努力，但有时成绩并不理想。 ④用法注意：与前一分句之间可加逗号，后一分句前不加逗号。 We want to go hiking, but the weather is bad. 我们想去远足，但天气不好。 4.从属连词 because because 意为 “因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，解释主句动作或状态的原因，可置于主句前或主句后。 ①置于主句后 She likes biology because it's interesting. 她喜欢生物学，因为它很有趣。 ②置于主句前（需用逗号隔开） Because he is busy, he can't go to the party. 因为他很忙，所以不能去参加聚会。 ③特殊提醒：英语中 because 和 so 不能同时使用，需择一表达因果关系。 （错误）Because it's raining, so we stay at home. （正确）Because it's raining, we stay at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。 ④回应 why 引导的特殊疑问句 —Why do you like history? 你为什么喜欢历史？ —Because I can learn about the past. 因为我能了解过去。 （二）-ing 和 - ed 结尾的形容词用法 1.两类形容词的构成与含义区别 ①-ing 结尾的形容词：由动词加 - ing 构成，多修饰事物或事件，表 “令人…… 的”，说明事物本身具有的性质。 The geography class is interesting. 地理课很有趣。（强调课程本身令人感兴趣） ②-ed 结尾的形容词：由动词加 - ed 构成，多修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”，说明人的主观感受。 I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。（强调 “我” 的主观感受） She is excited about the coming holiday. 她对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。（强调 “她” 的主观感受） 2.常见搭配与用法 ①-ing 结尾形容词 + 名词（修饰事物） boring work 枯燥的工作 exciting news 令人激动的消息 ②-ed 结尾形容词 + 人（修饰人） bored students 感到无聊的学生 excited children 感到兴奋的孩子 ③固定搭配：be + -ed 形容词 + at/about/by He is surprised at the result. 他对结果感到惊讶。 They are worried about the exam. 他们担心考试。 （三）常用动词搭配 1.help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事） My teacher often helps me with my maths. 我的老师经常帮我辅导数学。 2.make sb + adj.（让某人感到……） The funny story makes us happy. 这个有趣的故事让我们很开心。 3.let sb do sth（让某人做某事） My parents let me watch TV after finishing homework. 我父母让我做完作业后看电视。 4.learn about（了解；学习） We learn about different countries in geography class. 我们在地理课上了解不同的国家。 5.be good at（擅长……） She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。 二、练习题 （一）单项选择 1.I like English ______ it's useful. A. and B. but C. because D. or 2.The film is ______, so no one likes to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 3.—Why do you like PE? —______ it's fun. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 4.He is good at drawing ______ he is not good at singing. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5.The news is ______. We are all ______ about it. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 6.My mother often helps me ______ my homework. A. with B. for C. to D. in 7.The teacher lets us ______ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 8.I don't like coffee ______ tea. A. and B. but C. or D. because 9.She is ______ because she has nothing to do. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 10.We learn ______ different cultures in history class. A. about B. with C. for D. to （二）词形变换 1.The story is very ______ (interest). All the children like it. 2.I feel ______ (bore) because the class is too easy. 3.The football match is ______ (excite). We are all cheering for our team. 4.She is ______ (surprise) to hear the good news. 5.The homework is ______ (tire), but we have to finish it. 6.He ______ (help) his sister with her English every evening. 7.My father often ______ (make) me laugh with his jokes. 8.They ______ (learn) about Chinese history now. 9.The ______ (bore) speech makes people want to sleep. 10.She is ______ (excite) to go to the science museum. （三）完成句子 1.我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 I like Chinese ______ ______ ______ interesting. 2.他擅长数学，但不擅长英语。 He ______ ______ ______ maths, ______ he ______ ______ ______ English. 3.这个游戏令人兴奋，孩子们都很兴奋。 The game is ______, and the children are all ______. 4.老师让我们每天读英语。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ English every day. 5.她帮助我学习地理。 She ______ ______ ______ geography. 6.这部电影很无聊，我感到很无聊。 The film is ______, and I feel ______. 7.他不能去聚会，因为他很忙。 He can't go to the party ______ ______ ______ busy. 8.我们在历史课上了解过去。 We ______ ______ the past in history class. 9.音乐让我感到快乐。 Music ______ ______ ______. 10.我不喜欢汉堡包和薯条。 I don't like hamburgers ______ French fries. （四）选词填空 and, but, because, boring, bored, exciting, excited, interesting, interested, help, make, learn about 1.He likes playing basketball ______ he is good at it. 2.The book is ______, so I am ______ in it. 3.She wants to ______ different countries, ______ she reads a lot of books. 4.The party is ______, and everyone is ______. 5.I tried to ______ him with his homework, ______ he refused. 6.The class is ______, so many students feel ______. 7.He works hard, ______ he always gets good grades. 8.The teacher ______ us happy with funny stories. 9.I don't like swimming ______ it's difficult for me. 10.We ______ animals in biology class. （五）阅读理解 My name is David. I am a student in Grade 7. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, biology, geography and history. My favourite subject is English because it's interesting and useful. I can speak English with my classmates and read English stories. My English teacher is Miss White. She is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our English homework. I don't like maths because it's boring. The numbers are too difficult for me. But my friend Tom likes maths very much. He says it's challenging and fun. He often helps me with my maths. Biology is another interesting subject for me. We learn about plants and animals in class. Last week, we went to the zoo to observe animals. It was exciting. I am interested in wildlife, so I want to be a biologist in the future. Geography is not my favourite, but it's useful. We learn about different countries and their cultures. I like to look at the maps in class. History is boring for me, but my father says it's important to learn about the past. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What is David's favourite subject? A. Maths B. English C. Biology D. Geography 2.Why does David like English? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's boring. C. Because it's interesting and useful. D. Because his teacher is strict. 3.Who helps David with his maths? A. Miss White B. His father C. Tom D. His mother 4.What did David do last week for biology class? A. He read books about animals. B. He went to the zoo. C. He planted trees. D. He watched a film. 5.What does David want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A mathematician C. A biologist D. A historian 三、练习题答案 （一）单项选择 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A （二）词形变换 1.interesting 2. bored 3. exciting 4. surprised 5. tiring 6. helps 7. makes 8. are learning 9. boring 10. excited （三）完成句子 1.because it is 2. is good at; but; is not good at 3. exciting; excited 4. lets us read 5. helps me with 6. boring; bored 7. because he is 8. learn about 9. makes me happy 10. or （四）选词填空 1.and 2. interesting; interested 3. learn about; because 4. exciting; excited 5. help; but 6. boring; bored 7. and 8. makes 9. because 10. learn about （五）阅读理解 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $