专题01 情景交际(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)(讲义,广东专用)英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

2025-11-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 情景交际
使用场景 高考复习-学业考试
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 389 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-12
作者 Yannie✨
品牌系列 上好课·学考必备
审核时间 2025-11-12
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题01 情景交际 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一:情景对话理解 2 考点二:功能意念表达 3 考点三:常见功能意念总结 3 实战能力训练 8 1. 理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式 2. 掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略 3. 辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现 4. 根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应 学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面,注重语言在真实语境中的运用。 日常寒暄与问候:考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。例如:"How are you doing?" 的恰当回应通常是 "I'm fine, thank you. And you?" 而非 "How do you do?"。这要求考生掌握问候语与应答的对应关系。 请求与提供帮助:考查如何礼貌地提出请求和恰当地回应他人的请求。例如:"Would you mind opening the window?" 的正确回答是 "Not at all." 或 "Of course not." 表示不介意,而非 "Yes, I would."。这检验学生对特定句型应答方式的理解。 表达观点与建议:考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。例如:"Why don't we go for a walk?" 是提出建议,恰当回应可以是 "That's a good idea." 表示赞同,或是 "I'm afraid I can't." 等委婉拒绝。学生需根据上下文判断说话者的意图并选择符合逻辑的回应。 道歉与回应:考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。例如:当对方说 "I'm terribly sorry for being late." 时,恰当的回应是 "That's all right." 或 "Never mind." 表示原谅,而非指责对方。这要求考生掌握道歉情境中的礼貌用语。 打电话用语:考查电话交流的特有表达方式。例如:接电话时常说 "Hello, this is... speaking." 而非 "I am...";要找某人时用 "May I speak to...?" 等。这些固定表达需要学生准确掌握。 (一)情景对话理解 考查形式及示例:学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话,要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。例如: A: "I'm going to the supermarket. Do you need anything?" B: "________" A. "No, I don't like supermarkets." B. "Yes, please. Could you get me some apples?" C. "The supermarket is very far away." D. "You should go tomorrow." 正确答案是B,因为这是对"Do you need anything?"的直接且符合逻辑的回应,提供了具体需求。其他选项要么答非所问,要么不符合对话逻辑。 解题技巧:解答此类题目时,首先要通读整个对话,理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次,关注空白处前后句子的内容,确定需要填写的句子的功能(如提问、回答、建议、道歉等)。最后,比较选项,选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。 答题注意事项:注意避免选择那些虽然语法正确但不符合情景或文化习惯的选项。要特别留意中西方文化差异,例如对于称赞的回答,西方人通常直接接受并感谢,而中国人可能习惯谦虚推辞。 (二)功能意念表达 考查形式及示例:学考会直接考查在特定"功能"(如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝)或"意念"(如高兴、失望、惊讶)下的典型表达方式。例如: 想表达"提议帮助"时,可以说: A. "Let me help you with that." B. "Can you help me?" C. "Why are you doing that?" D. "I don't need help." 正确答案是A,因为这是主动提供帮助的标准表达。B是请求帮助,C是询问原因,D是陈述不需要帮助,均不符合"提议帮助"的功能。 (三)常见功能意念总结: 道歉:I'm sorry for... / Please accept my apologies for... / I apologize for... 感谢:Thank you so much for... / I really appreciate your help. / Thanks a lot. 邀请:Would you like to...? / How about V-ing...? / I was wondering if you'd like to... 表示同意:I agree with you. / That's a good point. / Exactly. / You're right. 表示不同意:I'm afraid I don't agree. / I see your point, but... / Actually, I think... 请求许可:May I...? / Could I possibly...? / Would it be all right if I...? 表示惊讶:Really? / Are you serious? / I can't believe it! / That's amazing! 解题技巧:熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时,明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念,然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度,选择最得体的表达。 例题精练,举一反三 1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 解析: 本题考查强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是时间状语“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”,所以选 B。 2. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 解析: “be faced with”是固定短语,表示“面临,面对”,此处用过去分词短语作状语,相当于“When Arnold was faced with...”,所以选 C。 3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 解析: “倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”是表示倍数比较的常用结构,本题表达新体育场将是现在这个体育场的三倍大,所以选 B。 4. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____ to Japan? —Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 解析: 主语是 Tom,“along with his parents”是伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数,所以谓语动词用单数形式;“has gone to”表示去了某地(还没回来),“has been to”表示去过某地(已经回来了),根据语境是去了日本还没回来,所以选 B。 5. I still remember the day ____ I first met her in the library. A. which B. when C. that D. where 解析: 本题考查定语从句,先行词是“the day”,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词“when”引导,相当于“on which”,所以选 B。 6. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 解析: “however”引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词或副词,相当于“no matter how”,本题中“hard”是副词,表达无论你多么努力尝试,所以选 A。 7. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 解析: “only + 状语从句”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面,所以选 D。 8. There is no doubt ____ we will succeed if we keep trying. A. whether B. when C. that D. if 解析: “There is no doubt that...”是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”,所以选 C。 9. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 解析: “many a + 可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;根据“at present”可知用现在进行时的被动语态,所以选 D。 10. The book is of great value. ____ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 解析: 句意是这本书很有价值,除非你理解它,否则什么也欣赏不到。“Nothing”表示“什么都没有”,符合语境,所以选 A。 11. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. it is what B. what it is C. how it is D. it is how 解析: 本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式作宾语从句,强调句结构为“it is + 被强调部分 + that...”,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这里强调的是疑问词“what”,所以选 B。 12. —What's the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still ____. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 解析: “hope to”后面省略了“go to the party”,表示她仍然希望去参加聚会,“hope so”表示希望如此,“hope not”表示希望不是这样,“hope for”后面接名词,所以选 A。 13. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I've never been to ____ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 解析: 此处是比较级表示最高级的用法,“exciting”修饰“one(指代 party)”,表示“令人兴奋的”,意为“我从来没去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会了”,所以选 C。 14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 解析: “huge quantities of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“earth”和“wash away”是被动关系,且根据语境用现在进行时的被动语态,所以选 D。 15. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 解析: “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”,介词 in 可以省略,所以选 D。 16. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 解析: 此处考查表语从句,“which”指代前面所说的情况,表语从句解释这就是他什么都完不成的原因,所以用“why”引导,所以选 D。 17. The moment I got home, I found I ____ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving 解析: “left”这个动作发生在“got home”之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时,所以选 A。 18. ____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 解析: 句子主语“the south foot of the mountain”与“see”是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,相当于“When it is seen...”,所以选 A。 19. —Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ____ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 解析: 本题考查虚拟语气,根据“If so”可知是对过去情况的假设,主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”的形式,所以选 C。 20. We've offered her the job, but I don't know ____ she'll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 解析: 句意是我们已经给她提供了这份工作,但不知道她是否会接受,“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境,所以选 C。 21. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free ____ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 解析: “while”在这里表示对比,意为“而”,前两项免费,而第三项要花费 30 美元,所以选 A。 22. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ____ in nothing but failure. A. resulting B. results C. resulted D. to result 解析: “what she had devoted herself to”是主语从句,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且根据语境用一般过去时,所以选 C。 23. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 解析: “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,“their pet dog”和“follow”是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,所以选 B。 24. Mary, ____ here — everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 解析: 此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,所以选 A。 25. The new movie ____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 解析: “promise”有“有希望,有可能”的意思,句意为这部新电影有可能成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一,A 符合语境,B 表示同意,C 表示假装,D 表示拒绝,所以选 A。 26. —I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —____. I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it 解析: 对于别人的道歉,常用“That's all right”(没关系)来回应,所以选 C。 27. —How do you find the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3? —____. It's really breathtaking. A. On my own B. For myself C. By accident D. In my opinion 解析: “In my opinion”表示“在我看来”,用于表达个人观点,符合语境,A 表示独自,B 表示为了我自己,C 表示偶然,所以选 D。 28. —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us? A. can't B. mustn't C. shan't D. needn't 解析: 句意是你是说我们不必带任何东西了吗,“needn't”表示“不必”,A 表示不能,B 表示禁止,C 表示将不,所以选 D。 29. —I'm going to Appleby tomorrow. —____! I'm going up there too. A. What a coincidence B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. No problem 解析: “What a coincidence”表示“真巧啊”,根据语境两人都要去同一个地方,所以选 A。 30. I ____ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone 解析: 本题考查虚拟语气,“without your generous help”相当于一个虚拟条件句,对过去情况进行假设,主句要用“couldn't + have + 过去分词”的形式,表示“本不可能……”,所以选 A。 1.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A.go all out B.around the corner C.jump in with both feet D.now and then 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:事情进展得很顺利,但总有新的情况即将发生。A. go all out全力以赴(为动词短语,此处需非谓语形式,语法不符);B. around the corner即将来临、在附近(为介词短语,可作后置定语,符合“有新情况即将发生”的语意);C. jump in with both feet全身心投入(为动词短语,语法形式与语境不匹配);D. now and then 偶尔、不时(表频率,与“总有新情况”的语意不符)。结合语境,空格处需体现“新情况即将出现”,故选B项。 2.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.I don’t think so C.I couldn’t agree more D.It sounds like fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上,阅读是消磨时间的最佳方式。——我完全同意。我旅行时总是会带上一本书。A. You are joking你在开玩笑吧?B. I don’t think so我不这么认为;C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;D. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据后文“I never go travelling without a book.”可知,认同对方的说法,旅行时总是会带上一本书。故选C。 3.(25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习)When working in this area, you must .     A.wear glasses B.open your eyes C.work without glasses 【答案】A 【详解】考查语言应用。句意:在该区域工作时,你必须佩戴眼镜。根据图片中的“Eye protection required in this area (该区域需要眼部防护)”可知,需要佩戴护目镜类的眼部防护装备。A. wear glasses戴眼镜;B. open your eyes睁开眼睛;C. work without glasses不戴眼镜工作。故选A。 4.(25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习)— I won the first prize in the speech contest yesterday. — ________. A.Good luck! B.That’s all right. C.Congratulations! D.That’s OK. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我昨天在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你!A. Good luck!祝你好运!B. That’s all right.没关系。C. Congratulations!祝贺你!D. That’s OK.没关系。当听到别人取得好成绩或好消息时,通常会表示祝贺,“Congratulations!”符合语境。故选C项。 5.(2025·天津·高考真题)—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A.It’s a pity B.I’m all ears C.That’s enough D.You are lucky 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?想一起出去玩吗?——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗? A.It’s a pity真遗憾;B.I’m all ears我洗耳恭听;C.That’s enough够了;D.You are lucky你很幸运。根据后文“Something fun in mind?”可知,作者想一起出去玩,所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。 6.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A.Mind your own business B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s not the case D.I’m glad to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——我听说你昨晚不喜欢那部电影。——事实并非如此。我其实觉得它挺有意思的。A. Mind your own business少管闲事;B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;C. That’s not the case事实并非如此;D. I’m glad to hear that 听到这话我很高兴。根据“I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night.”可知,前者提到“听说你不喜欢电影”,结合后者的“I actually found it quite interesting.”可知,前后语义相反,所以此处应是否定前者的观点,“That’s not the case”直接否定“不喜欢”的传言,符合语境。故选C项。 7.(2025·天津·高考真题)—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A.Go for it B.There’s no hurry C.Give it a try D.That’s settled 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。A.Go for it去做吧;大胆试一试;B.There’s no hurry别急;不用着急;C. Give it a try试一试;D.That’s settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知,表示别急。故选B项。 8.(25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— Tony, any plans tonight? —________. I may do some washing and cleaning A.Nothing particular B.It’s up to you C.That’s a good point D.It’s a deal 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际短语辨析。句意:—— 托尼,今晚有什么计划吗?—— 没什么特别的。我可能会洗洗衣服、打扫卫生。A. Nothing particular没什么特别的;B. It’s up to you由你决定;C. That’s a good point说得有道理;D. It’s a deal一言为定。由语意可知,托尼回应了具体的日常琐事(洗衣、打扫),说明没有特殊计划,“Nothing particular”符合这种“无特殊安排”的语境。故选A项。 9.(25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— Sorry, Tom. I figure I was a little rude to you. — ________, but don’t do that again. A.Forget it B.With pleasure C.Go ahead D.It depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,Tom。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧,不过不要再那样做了。A. Forget it算了吧,不必在意;B. With pleasure乐意效劳;C. Go ahead继续;D. It depends看情况而定。根据说话人进行道歉的语境,及空后的答语“but don’t do that again.”可知,答话人应是原谅了对方,让对方不要放在心上。故选A项。 10.(25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习)— I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A.I didn’t get it B.just my luck C.cheer up D.are you serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我听说你把你最新的华为P70手机和你珍藏的英语词典弄丢了。——哦,真倒霉。A. I didn’t get it我没明白;B. just my luck真倒霉;C. cheer up振作起来;D. are you serious你是认真的吗。根据上文“I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary.”可知,听说对方丢了手机和词典,这是不好的事情,所以回答者会说“真倒霉”来表达自己的不幸。故选B。 11.(25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习)— John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A.Don’t drag my feet. B.Don’t put me on the spot. C.Please turn over a new leaf. D.You are a wet blanket. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——约翰,明天的会议上需要你介绍我们的产品。——别让我为难了。你知道的,我不擅长公开演讲。A. Don’t drag my feet.别拖延;B. Don’t put me on the spot.别让我为难;C. Please turn over a new leaf.请重新开始;D. You are a wet blanket.你真扫兴。根据“I am not good at public speech”可知,空处是拒绝被要求做不擅长的事,B选项符合句意。故选B。 12.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you like to meet Krystal at the airport? ——________. She is the last person I want to see. A.I’d like to, but I have no time. B.Oh, no, not me. C.With pleasure. D.Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——你想去机场接 Krystal吗?——不,不是我。她是我最不想见到的人。A. I’d like to, but I have no time.我想去,但是我没有时间;B. Oh, no, not me.不,不是我;C. With pleasure.很愿意;D. Yes, I’d like to.是的,我想去。根据下文“She is the last person I want to see.”可知她是我最不想见到的人,所以推断是明显的拒绝,故选B。 13.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)— Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A.Hope so B.Of course C.With pleasure D.No at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你猜怎么着?我最喜欢的演员在音乐会上坐在我旁边。——当然了。你一定很兴奋。A. Hope so希望如此;B. Of course当然了;C. With pleasure乐意效劳;D. No at all一点也不。根据“You must be very excited.”可知,此处是对对方所说的事情表示肯定,认为对方一定会很兴奋,of course符合语境。故选B项。 14.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A.Hold on B.Fly safe C.With pleasure D.Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我明天将飞往北京。——一路平安。您一抵达,请告知我一声。A. Hold on等一等;B. Fly safe一路平安;C. With pleasure很乐意;D. Not at all没关系。对方告知明天要飞往北京,回应需贴合“祝福出行安全”的场景,后一句“落地记得告诉我”也进一步呼应出行的语境。故选B。 15.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I’m nervous about the coming talent show. —________. You’ve practiced a lot. A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don’t worry D.Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我对即将到来的才艺表演感到有些紧张。——别担心。你已经进行了大量的练习。A. It depends视情况而定;B. It makes sense有道理;C. Don’t worry别担心;D. Don’t mention it不用谢,没关系。根据后文“You’ve practiced a lot.”可知,此处在安慰对方,让前者别担心。故选C。 16.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A.Take care B.No problem C.Sounds good D.Nothing new 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——我昨天错过了足球训练。你们做了什么?——没什么新鲜的。我们只是做了一些常规训练。A. Take care保重;B.No problem没问题;C. Sounds good听起来不错;D. Nothing new没什么新的。根据下文“We just did some regular training.”可知只是做了常规训练,没什么特殊的,故选D。 17.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—You didn’t take a bite of the pizza. Are you all right? —________. But I am just too full. A.I’m fine B.I’m done C.I’m with you D.I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你连一口披萨都没吃。你还好吗?——我很好。但我只是吃得太饱了。A. I’m fine我很好;B. I’m done我吃饱了;C. I’m with you我支持你;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。空后“But I am just too full.”表明未吃披萨并非健康问题,而是因为饱腹,A项符合语境,故选A。 18.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A.No problem B.Don’t thank me C.It’s a pity D.You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。A. No problem没问题;B. Don’t thank me不要谢我(表达较生硬,不符合日常礼貌交际习惯);C. It’s a pity真遗憾;D. You’re welcome不客气。结合“Thank you”的感谢语境,空格处需填回应感谢的表达,故用You’re welcome。故选D。 19.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A.I’d love to B.I’m sorry I can’t C.That sounds good D.Sure, I can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——周六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能去。我得去看望我的祖父母。A. I’d love to 表示愿意去;B. I’m sorry I can’t对不起,我不能去;C. That sounds good那听起来不错;D. Sure, I can当然,我能去。根据答句“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知不能去参加派对,所以应该回答“对不起,我不能”。故选B。 20.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.That’s too bad D.It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:—— 我明天要去参加求职面试,我太紧张了。—— 祝你好运。只要有信心,你会表现得很好的。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Congratulations恭喜你;C. That’s too bad太糟糕了;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据语境,对方即将参加面试并感到紧张,此时需用鼓励或祝福的话语回应。“Good luck”用于对他人即将进行的重要事情(如面试、考试)表达祝福,符合“为面试加油、缓解紧张”的场景。故选A项。 21.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the physics test. —________. You have already made much progress. A.That’s right B.It is impossible C.That sounds crazy D.Don’t take it too seriously 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我感觉很糟糕。我物理考得不好。——别看得那么严重。你已经取得了很大的进步。A. That’s right没错;B. It is impossible这是不可能的;C. That sounds crazy那听起来太疯狂了;D. Don’t take it too seriously别太当真、别看得那么严重。由You have already made much progress可知,空格所在句子表示“别看得那么严重”,故选D。 22.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. —________. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A.I must respectfully disagree B.I couldn’t agree more C.It’s a pity D.It’s a deal 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——人们相信机器人终有一天会取代人类。——我必须表示反对。毕竟,它们没有自己的思维。A. I must respectfully disagree我必须表示反对;B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;C. It’s a pity太可惜了;D. It’s a deal一言为定。根据答句“毕竟,它们没有自己的思维”可知,说话人不认同“机器人会取代人类”的观点,需用表达反对的用语,I must respectfully disagree符合语境。故选A项。 23.(25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段练习)— Wow! The concert in the Grand Theatre last night was so engaging. — ________. And the conductor was perfect. A.I couldn’t agree more B.I don’t think much of it C.I was extremely intense D.I am grateful for it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 哇!昨晚在大剧院举办的音乐会太吸引人了。——我完全同意。而且那位指挥太出色了。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;B. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样;C. I was extremely intense我非常紧张 ;D. I am grateful for it我对此很感激。根据回答“And the conductor was perfect”以及语境可知,这里表示同意前面的观点,应用I couldn’t agree more,符合“赞同音乐会吸引人”的语境,且与后文对指挥的肯定形成逻辑衔接。故选A项。 24.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—Hey Tom, are you OK? You look exhausted. —Oh, you know. I didn’t sleep well. Tons of work are waiting for me. __________, to be honest. A.I’m on top of the world. B.I’ve never been better. C.I’ve had better days. D.I’m having the time of my life. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——嘿,汤姆,你还好吗?你看起来疲惫不堪。——哦,你知道的。我昨晚没睡好,还有很多工作等着我去做。说实话,我不是很好。A. I’m on top of the world我福到了极点。B. I’ve never been better.我感觉从未如此好过。C. I’ve had better days.我不是很好。D. I’m having the time of my life.我现在过得超级开心。根据I didn’t sleep well. Tons of work are waiting for me. 可知,有很多工作要做,因此,我不是很好。故选C。 25.(25-26高一上·天津武清·阶段练习)— I’m feeling so stressed about the final exams. There’s just so much to review. — ______! The summer vacation is _____, and you’ll soon be free to relax and have fun. A.Take it easy; around the corner B.Good luck; nearby C.It’s hard to say; far away D.Well done; in the distance 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:——我对期末考试感到非常紧张。要复习的内容实在是太多了。——放轻松!暑假即将来临,你很快就能有时间放松和享受乐趣了。A. Take it easy放轻松;around the corner即将来临;B. Good luck祝你好运;nearby附近;近处;C. It’s hard to say还不好说;far away很遥远;D. Well done干得好;in the distance在远处。第一空根据上文“I’m feeling so stressed about the final exams.”可知,第一空应是安慰对方放轻松;第二空根据后文“and you’ll soon be free to relax and have fun”可知指暑假即将来临。故选A。 26.(25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A.Why bother B.Far from it C.Good for you D.My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我被选为去加拿大的交换生了,杰克。——祝贺!你真是个幸运儿。A. Why bother何必麻烦;B. Far from it远非如此;C. Good for you祝贺;D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack.”可知,空处应为对好消息的祝贺,需选用积极回应的短语,Good for you“祝贺”符合题意。故选C。 27.(25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习)—I want to solve this problem on my own. —________. We all believe you have the ability. A.It doesn’t matter B.I’d rather you don’t C.Go ahead D.Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想自己解决这个问题。 ——去吧。我们都相信你有能力做到。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. I’d rather you don’t我宁愿你不要;C. Go ahead继续;去吧;D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据第二个人说的We all believe you have the ability可知,第二个人是鼓励或同意第一个人自己解决这个问题,所以用Go ahead。故选C项。 28.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段练习)— We made a very smooth start and finished the project plan in advance. At this rate, I’m not worried about the final paper at all. — Yeah, ________. We will definitely make it! A.Well begun is half done B.Better late than never C.Time and tide wait for no man D.Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们起步非常顺利,提前完成了项目计划。以这样的速度,我一点也不担心最后的论文。——是的,良好的开端是成功的一半。我们一定会成功的!A. Well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;B. Better late than never亡羊补牢,为时不晚;C. Time and tide wait for no man岁月不等人;D. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud成为别人云中的彩虹(给别人带来欢乐)。根据上文“We made a very smooth start and finished the project plan in advance. At this rate, I’m not worried about the final paper at all.”可知,起步非常顺利,所以此处表示良好的开端是成功的一半。故选A。 29.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m thinking of joining the debate club to improve my speaking skills. —________! It’s a great way to build confidence and make new friends. A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.I beg to differ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我正在考虑加入辩论俱乐部,以提高我的口语表达能力。——好主意!这是一种增强自信心并结交新朋友的绝佳方式。A. Good idea好主意;B. With pleasure乐意效劳;C. Never mind没关系;D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同。根据后文“It’s a great way to build confidence and make new friends.”可知,评论这是好主意。故选A。 30.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—How long does it usually take to prepare a good debate speech? —________ Some topics require more research than others. A.It doesn’t matter. B.It depends. C.No problem. D.That’s right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——准备一场出色的辩论演讲通常需要多长时间?——看情况。有些话题需要比其他话题更多的研究。A. It doesn’t matter. 没关系;B. It depends.视情况而定;C. No problem.没问题;D. That’s right.没错。根据后文“Some topics require more research than others.(有些话题需要比其他话题更多的研究)”可知,要看情况而定。故选B。 31.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK for me. A.You can’t be serious B.It’s up to you C.Have a good time D.I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们的教室太脏了。我们是今晚打扫还是明天打扫? ——由你决定。我什么时候都可以。A. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧;B. It’s up to you全看你的了,由你来定;C. Have a good time祝你玩得开心;D. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我做不到。前者想要商量并确定打扫教室的时间,后者表达自己有空,什么时候都可以,由此可知,由前者来决定。故选B项。 32.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)— I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again. — ________. You’re actually making progress. A.What a pity B.Hold your head up C.You never know D.I’m sorry for you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我的数学考试又没考好。——别垂头丧气的,你实际上正在取得进步。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. Hold your head up抬起头来,别垂头丧气的;C. You never know很难说;D. I’m sorry for you我为你感到遗憾。根据“You’re actually making progress”可知,此处是在鼓励对方,B选项“Hold your head up”符合语境。故选B项。 33.(25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习)—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ________. A.Suit yourself B.Good for you C.Pull yourself together D.Behave yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:“——我在实验中不断遇到困难,几乎坚持不下去了。——有困难的地方就有克服困难的办法,振作起来!”A. Suit yourself你随意,你高兴就好;B. Good for you真为你高兴;C. Pull yourself together振作起来,控制情绪;D. Behave yourself规矩点,检点行为。根据语境,第一人表达挫败和想放弃的情绪,第二人引用励志格言进行鼓励,因此后半句应是对对方的精神鼓舞,Pull yourself together用于劝人克服情绪低落、重新振作的常用表达,符合语境。故选C项。 34.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. — ________. Have you got the first prize in the competition? A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Why not? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今晚我们去好好喝一杯吧。——为什么呢?你在比赛中得了一等奖吗?A. What for?为什么;B. Thanks a lot.非常感谢;C. Yes, I’d like to.是的,我愿意;D. Why not?为什么不呢。根据“Have you got the first prize in the competition?”可知,对方对去喝酒的原因感到疑惑,A选项“What for?”符合语境。故选A项。 35.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ________. I will wash it tomorrow. A.No kidding B.You are welcome C.Forget it D.I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:“——很抱歉,我刚才把一些咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——没关系,我明天就洗。”A. No kidding别开玩笑;B. You are welcome不客气(用于回应感谢);C. Forget it算了,别放在心上;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据语境,第一人道歉,第二人回应表示不在意,并说明会自己处理,因此需要一个表达“没关系、不必介意”的安慰性回应。故选C项。 36.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— David, please go to Mrs. Brown’s office as soon as you finish cleaning the blackboard. — ________ I didn’t hear what you said. A.I got it B.I beg your pardon C.Thank you D.With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—— 大卫,你擦完黑板后尽快去布朗夫人的办公室。—— 请再说一遍,我没听清你说的话。  A. I got it我明白了、我知道了; B. I beg your pardon请再说一遍; C. Thank you谢谢你; D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据I didn’t hear what you said.可知,请再说一遍。故选B。 37.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— Would you like to go climbing this weekend, Susan? — ________, but I have to go over my lessons for next Monday’s test. A.It’s a deal B.I don’t care C.It doesn’t matter D.I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——苏珊,这周末想去爬山吗?——我很想去,但我必须复习功课,准备下周一的考试。A. It’s a deal成交;B. I don’t care我不在乎;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. I’d love to我很愿意。由语意可知,苏珊因需要复习功课无法接受邀请,但应先表达愿意接受邀请的意愿,再委婉说明原因。D项“I’d love to”符合“接受邀请+委婉拒绝”的语境逻辑,且与后文“but”形成转折关系。故选D项。 38.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Tom is a very hard-working student. —______. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so C.I’m sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆是一个非常勤奋的学生。——你说得对。据我所知,他经常熬夜读书。A. You can say that again你说得太对了;B. I don’t think so我不这么认为;C. I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到那件事;D. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧。根据“Tom is a very hard-working student.”和“As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.”可知,表示完全同意对方观点。故选A。 39.(25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习)— ________ — Thank you. I won’t forget. A.Could you help me with this problem? B.Don’t miss the morning lecture tomorrow. C.Please remember me to your parents. D.Enjoy your holiday! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——不要错过明天上午的讲座。——谢谢,我不会忘的。A. Could you help me with this problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?B. Don’t miss the morning lecture tomorrow.不要错过明天上午的讲座。C. Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。D. Enjoy your holiday!祝你假期愉快!根据答句“Thank you. I won’t forget.”可知,上文是在提醒对方不要忘记某件事。故选B。 40.(25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习)—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. ________. —That’s OK. Maybe next time. A.I have to finish my homework first. B.What time does it start? C.The cinema is too far away. D.I don’t like action movies. 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得先完成作业。——没关系。也许下次吧。A. I have to finish my homework first. 我得先完成作业。B. What time does it start?什么时候开始?C. The cinema is too far away. 电影院太远了。D. I don’t like action movies. 我不喜欢动作片。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight.”可知,这里说明不能一起去看电影合理的原因是要先完成作业。故选A。 41.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you like to watch a football match on TV with me? —________. I would rather go shopping with my girl friend. A.Sounds good B.It isn’t my cup of tea C.Really hot D.I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意:——你愿意和我一起在电视上看足球比赛吗?——这不是我喜欢的。我宁愿和我的女性朋友去购物。A. Sounds good听起来不错;B. It isn’t my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的;C. Really hot真的很热;D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“I would rather go shopping with my girl friend.”可知,回答者不愿意去看足球比赛,应是不感兴趣。故选B项。 42.(25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习)—Peter, you seem in high spirits. —________ I have been offered a part-time job in a shop. A.So what? B.No wonder. C.No doubt. D.Guess what? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——彼得,你看起来心情很好。  —— 你猜怎么着?我在一家商店得到了一份兼职工作。A. So what? 那又怎样(表示不感兴趣);B. No wonder. 怪不得,难怪; C. No doubt.无疑地;D. Guess what? 你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在一家商店得到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气。D项Guess what?可表示兴奋,在告诉对方一个好消息时先卖个关子。故选D项。 43.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— I’m really nervous about the job interview tomorrow. — ________. A.Cheer up! B.Good luck! C.Go ahead! D.It’s a piece of cake! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我对明天的工作面试真的很紧张。——祝你好运! A. Cheer up!振作起来!;B. Good luck!祝你好运!;C. Go ahead!去吧!;D. It’s a piece of cake!小菜一碟!。当别人对某件事情感到紧张和焦虑时,应该给予鼓励和祝福,“Good luck!”(祝你好运!)符合语境。故选B项。 44.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you mind explaining the plan again? —________, I’d love to. A.Not at all. B.My pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.No, thanks. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。——你介意再解释一下这个计划吗?——一点也不介意,我很乐意。A. Not at all一点也不;B. My pleasure不客气;C. Yes, please.好的,请做;D. No, thanks.不了,谢谢。根据“I’d love to”可知,此处表示不介意。故选A。 45.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— ________? — It’s sunny today. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.How’s the weather today D.What’s the time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——今天天气晴朗。A. What’s the date today今天几号;B. What day is it today今天是星期几;C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样;D. What’s the time现在几点了。根据答句“It’s sunny today”可知,问句应询问天气状况。故选C。 46.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A.What’s the matter B.How are you C.What can I do for you D.Why don’t you go to bed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来真的很疲惫。怎么了?——昨晚我没睡好。我头疼。A. What’s the matter怎么了。B. How are you你好吗?;C. What can I do for you我能为对方做什么;D. Why don’t you go to bed你为什么不去睡觉。根据答句“I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.”可知,对方看起来很累是因为没睡好且头疼,所以应该问“怎么了”。故选A。 47.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)-- IPhone17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. -- ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A.Jump in with both feet B.By all means C.Hold your horses D.You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意:—iPhone17终于上市了!我现在就去买。—别着急!等几个月价格降下来再说。A. Jump in with both feet毫不犹豫地投入;B. By all means当然可以,务必;C. Hold your horses别着急,冷静一点;D. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的吧!根据“Wait for the price to drop in a few months”可知,此处表示不要着急买手机,等价格降下来再说。故选C。 48.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)—I feel so frustrated by the busy life in Senior Three. — _______. This hustle is shaping your future. A.That’s ridiculous B.Hold your head up C.It’s settled D.That’s it 【答案】B 【详解】查情景交际。句意:——我感觉高三的忙碌生活让我非常沮丧。——请高昂起你的头。这种忙碌正在塑造你的未来。A.  That’s ridiculous那太荒谬了;B. Hold your head up高昂起你的头;C.  It’s settled这事定了;D.  That’s it就这样。根据后文This hustle is shaping your future可知,此处是安慰对方,告诉对方要积极面对高三的忙碌生活,B选项符合语境。故选B项。 49.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English presentation. —________. Practice more and you’ll do great! A.Don’t mention it B.Take it easy C.That’s all right D.It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我对明天的英语演讲真的很紧张。——放轻松。多练习,你会做得很好的!A. Don’t mention it不客气,别提了;B. Take it easy放轻松;C. That’s all right没关系,不必客气;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。第一个人表达了对明天英语演讲的紧张情绪,第二个人需要选择一个最合适的回应来安慰和鼓励对方。“放轻松”符合语境,故选B。 50.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. —________. It’s said that it will not be difficult. A.No way B.Take it easy C.No doubt D.Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——别紧张。据说这并不难。A. No way不行;B. Take it easy放轻松,别紧张;C. No doubt毫无疑问;D. Never mind没关系。根据“It’s said that it will not be difficult.”可知,此处用take it easy安慰说话人的紧张情绪。故选B。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 情景交际 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一:情景对话理解 2 考点二:功能意念表达 2 考点三:常见功能意念总结 3 实战能力训练 6 1. 理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式 2. 掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略 3. 辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现 4. 根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应 学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面,注重语言在真实语境中的运用。 日常寒暄与问候:考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。例如:"How are you doing?" 的恰当回应通常是 "I'm fine, thank you. And you?" 而非 "How do you do?"。这要求考生掌握问候语与应答的对应关系。 请求与提供帮助:考查如何礼貌地提出请求和恰当地回应他人的请求。例如:"Would you mind opening the window?" 的正确回答是 "Not at all." 或 "Of course not." 表示不介意,而非 "Yes, I would."。这检验学生对特定句型应答方式的理解。 表达观点与建议:考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。例如:"Why don't we go for a walk?" 是提出建议,恰当回应可以是 "That's a good idea." 表示赞同,或是 "I'm afraid I can't." 等委婉拒绝。学生需根据上下文判断说话者的意图并选择符合逻辑的回应。 道歉与回应:考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。例如:当对方说 "I'm terribly sorry for being late." 时,恰当的回应是 "That's all right." 或 "Never mind." 表示原谅,而非指责对方。这要求考生掌握道歉情境中的礼貌用语。 打电话用语:考查电话交流的特有表达方式。例如:接电话时常说 "Hello, this is... speaking." 而非 "I am...";要找某人时用 "May I speak to...?" 等。这些固定表达需要学生准确掌握。 (一)情景对话理解 考查形式及示例:学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话,要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。例如: A: "I'm going to the supermarket. Do you need anything?" B: "________" A. "No, I don't like supermarkets." B. "Yes, please. Could you get me some apples?" C. "The supermarket is very far away." D. "You should go tomorrow." 正确答案是B,因为这是对"Do you need anything?"的直接且符合逻辑的回应,提供了具体需求。其他选项要么答非所问,要么不符合对话逻辑。 解题技巧:解答此类题目时,首先要通读整个对话,理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次,关注空白处前后句子的内容,确定需要填写的句子的功能(如提问、回答、建议、道歉等)。最后,比较选项,选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。 答题注意事项:注意避免选择那些虽然语法正确但不符合情景或文化习惯的选项。要特别留意中西方文化差异,例如对于称赞的回答,西方人通常直接接受并感谢,而中国人可能习惯谦虚推辞。 (二)功能意念表达 考查形式及示例:学考会直接考查在特定"功能"(如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝)或"意念"(如高兴、失望、惊讶)下的典型表达方式。例如: 想表达"提议帮助"时,可以说: A. "Let me help you with that." B. "Can you help me?" C. "Why are you doing that?" D. "I don't need help." 正确答案是A,因为这是主动提供帮助的标准表达。B是请求帮助,C是询问原因,D是陈述不需要帮助,均不符合"提议帮助"的功能。 (三)常见功能意念总结: 道歉:I'm sorry for... / Please accept my apologies for... / I apologize for... 感谢:Thank you so much for... / I really appreciate your help. / Thanks a lot. 邀请:Would you like to...? / How about V-ing...? / I was wondering if you'd like to... 表示同意:I agree with you. / That's a good point. / Exactly. / You're right. 表示不同意:I'm afraid I don't agree. / I see your point, but... / Actually, I think... 请求许可:May I...? / Could I possibly...? / Would it be all right if I...? 表示惊讶:Really? / Are you serious? / I can't believe it! / That's amazing! 解题技巧:熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时,明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念,然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度,选择最得体的表达。 例题精练,举一反三 1. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 4. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____ to Japan? —Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 5. I still remember the day ____ I first met her in the library. A. which B. when C. that D. where 6. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 7. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 8. There is no doubt ____ we will succeed if we keep trying. A. whether B. when C. that D. if 9. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 10. The book is of great value. ____ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 11. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. it is what B. what it is C. how it is D. it is how 12. —What's the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still ____. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 13. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I've never been to ____ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 15. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 16. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 17. The moment I got home, I found I ____ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving 18. ____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 19. —Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ____ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 20. We've offered her the job, but I don't know ____ she'll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 21. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free ____ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 22. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ____ in nothing but failure. A. resulting B. results C. resulted D. to result 23. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 24. Mary, ____ here — everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 25. The new movie ____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 26. —I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —____. I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it 27. —How do you find the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3? —____. It's really breathtaking. A. On my own B. For myself C. By accident D. In my opinion 28. —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us? A. can't B. mustn't C. shan't D. needn't 29. —I'm going to Appleby tomorrow. —____! I'm going up there too. A. What a coincidence B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. No problem 30. I ____ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone 1.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A.go all out B.around the corner C.jump in with both feet D.now and then 2.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.I don’t think so C.I couldn’t agree more D.It sounds like fun 3.(25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习)When working in this area, you must .     A.wear glasses B.open your eyes C.work without glasses 4.(25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习)— I won the first prize in the speech contest yesterday. — ________. A.Good luck! B.That’s all right. C.Congratulations! D.That’s OK. 5.(2025·天津·高考真题)—What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out? —________. Something fun in mind? A.It’s a pity B.I’m all ears C.That’s enough D.You are lucky 6.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A.Mind your own business B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s not the case D.I’m glad to hear that 7.(2025·天津·高考真题)—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A.Go for it B.There’s no hurry C.Give it a try D.That’s settled 8.(25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— Tony, any plans tonight? —________. I may do some washing and cleaning A.Nothing particular B.It’s up to you C.That’s a good point D.It’s a deal 9.(25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— Sorry, Tom. I figure I was a little rude to you. — ________, but don’t do that again. A.Forget it B.With pleasure C.Go ahead D.It depends 10.(25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习)— I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A.I didn’t get it B.just my luck C.cheer up D.are you serious 11.(25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习)— John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. — ________. I am not good at public speech, you know. A.Don’t drag my feet. B.Don’t put me on the spot. C.Please turn over a new leaf. D.You are a wet blanket. 12.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you like to meet Krystal at the airport? ——________. She is the last person I want to see. A.I’d like to, but I have no time. B.Oh, no, not me. C.With pleasure. D.Yes, I’d like to. 13.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)— Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A.Hope so B.Of course C.With pleasure D.No at all 14.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A.Hold on B.Fly safe C.With pleasure D.Not at all 15.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I’m nervous about the coming talent show. —________. You’ve practiced a lot. A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don’t worry D.Don’t mention it 16.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A.Take care B.No problem C.Sounds good D.Nothing new 17.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)—You didn’t take a bite of the pizza. Are you all right? —________. But I am just too full. A.I’m fine B.I’m done C.I’m with you D.I’m afraid not 18.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A.No problem B.Don’t thank me C.It’s a pity D.You’re welcome 19.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A.I’d love to B.I’m sorry I can’t C.That sounds good D.Sure, I can 20.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.That’s too bad D.It doesn’t matter 21.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—I feel terrible. I didn’t do well in the physics test. —________. You have already made much progress. A.That’s right B.It is impossible C.That sounds crazy D.Don’t take it too seriously 22.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. —________. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A.I must respectfully disagree B.I couldn’t agree more C.It’s a pity D.It’s a deal 23.(25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段练习)— Wow! The concert in the Grand Theatre last night was so engaging. — ________. And the conductor was perfect. A.I couldn’t agree more B.I don’t think much of it C.I was extremely intense D.I am grateful for it 24.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—Hey Tom, are you OK? You look exhausted. —Oh, you know. I didn’t sleep well. Tons of work are waiting for me. __________, to be honest. A.I’m on top of the world. B.I’ve never been better. C.I’ve had better days. D.I’m having the time of my life. 25.(25-26高一上·天津武清·阶段练习)— I’m feeling so stressed about the final exams. There’s just so much to review. — ______! The summer vacation is _____, and you’ll soon be free to relax and have fun. A.Take it easy; around the corner B.Good luck; nearby C.It’s hard to say; far away D.Well done; in the distance 26.(25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习)— I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A.Why bother B.Far from it C.Good for you D.My pleasure 27.(25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习)—I want to solve this problem on my own. —________. We all believe you have the ability. A.It doesn’t matter B.I’d rather you don’t C.Go ahead D.Don’t mention it 28.(25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段练习)— We made a very smooth start and finished the project plan in advance. At this rate, I’m not worried about the final paper at all. — Yeah, ________. We will definitely make it! A.Well begun is half done B.Better late than never C.Time and tide wait for no man D.Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud 29.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m thinking of joining the debate club to improve my speaking skills. —________! It’s a great way to build confidence and make new friends. A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.I beg to differ 30.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—How long does it usually take to prepare a good debate speech? —________ Some topics require more research than others. A.It doesn’t matter. B.It depends. C.No problem. D.That’s right. 31.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK for me. A.You can’t be serious B.It’s up to you C.Have a good time D.I’m afraid I can’t 32.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)— I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again. — ________. You’re actually making progress. A.What a pity B.Hold your head up C.You never know D.I’m sorry for you 33.(25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习)—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ________. A.Suit yourself B.Good for you C.Pull yourself together D.Behave yourself 34.(25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习)— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. — ________. Have you got the first prize in the competition? A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Why not? 35.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ________. I will wash it tomorrow. A.No kidding B.You are welcome C.Forget it D.I’m afraid not 36.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— David, please go to Mrs. Brown’s office as soon as you finish cleaning the blackboard. — ________ I didn’t hear what you said. A.I got it B.I beg your pardon C.Thank you D.With pleasure 37.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— Would you like to go climbing this weekend, Susan? — ________, but I have to go over my lessons for next Monday’s test. A.It’s a deal B.I don’t care C.It doesn’t matter D.I’d love to 38.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—Tom is a very hard-working student. —______. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so C.I’m sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious 39.(25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习)— ________ — Thank you. I won’t forget. A.Could you help me with this problem? B.Don’t miss the morning lecture tomorrow. C.Please remember me to your parents. D.Enjoy your holiday! 40.(25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习)—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movie with you tonight. ________. —That’s OK. Maybe next time. A.I have to finish my homework first. B.What time does it start? C.The cinema is too far away. D.I don’t like action movies. 41.(25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you like to watch a football match on TV with me? —________. I would rather go shopping with my girl friend. A.Sounds good B.It isn’t my cup of tea C.Really hot D.I couldn’t agree more 42.(25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习)—Peter, you seem in high spirits. —________ I have been offered a part-time job in a shop. A.So what? B.No wonder. C.No doubt. D.Guess what? 43.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)— I’m really nervous about the job interview tomorrow. — ________. A.Cheer up! B.Good luck! C.Go ahead! D.It’s a piece of cake! 44.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)—Would you mind explaining the plan again? —________, I’d love to. A.Not at all. B.My pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.No, thanks. 45.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)— ________? — It’s sunny today. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.How’s the weather today D.What’s the time 46.(2025高三·广东·学业考试)—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A.What’s the matter B.How are you C.What can I do for you D.Why don’t you go to bed 47.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)-- IPhone17 is finally on sale! I’m going to buy it right now. -- ________! Wait for the price to drop in a few months. A.Jump in with both feet B.By all means C.Hold your horses D.You can’t be serious 48.(25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习)—I feel so frustrated by the busy life in Senior Three. — _______. This hustle is shaping your future. A.That’s ridiculous B.Hold your head up C.It’s settled D.That’s it 49.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English presentation. —________. Practice more and you’ll do great! A.Don’t mention it B.Take it easy C.That’s all right D.It doesn’t matter 50.(25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习)—I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. —________. 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