精品解析：广东广州市实验外语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试高一年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 1. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 2. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 3. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. C If you were to ask me which part of the body most vividly (生动地) expresses information about our emotions, I would say it’s the lips That is not to say the eyes and even the feet don’t show emotions, but the lips are unique in the way they can show emotions. Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward. Therefore, our lips show a lot of information. Once you realize these, you can help others in an emotional situation. The lips are highly sensitive to touch and temperature and they are also highly reactive to our emotional states. The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale. Lip biting is one of the ways that we comfort ourselves. Sometimes a dry mouth will cause us to do that, but more often it’s a way of reducing stress. Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviors may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident. As I noted in What Every BODY Is Saying, the human body shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others may be struggling and need our attention. And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Kinds of ways to express emotions. B. Lip features of someone in bad moods. C. Examples of lips in emotion expression. D. Principles of the changes in lip states. 9. What can we know about our lips according to the text? A. They can escape outside effects. B They reflect the real-time mood. C. They are rich in some colors. D. They are controlled by emotions. 10. Why are people taking certain medicine often misread? A. Because of their facial expressions. B. Because of their unusual confidence. C. Because of their awkwardness. D. Because of their movements. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Turning to a book helps reduce stress. B. Expressing one’s emotions is important. C. Understanding moods needs several ways. D. Discovering hidden emotions is difficult. D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers. B. Government policies’ support. C. Investment in the eco-industry. D. Help from the UN Environment Programme. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Circumnavigating the planet (环球旅行) and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travelers. ___16___ Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it ___17___ Theoretically (理论上), any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance (联盟) has 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, and offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. But there are rules: you must follow one global direction and you must start and finish in the same country. When to go The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops. ___18___ If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon (季风中) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on — and enjoyable in — the right weather. ___19___ The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example, London — Bangkok — Singapore — Sydney — LA. If you want to link more offbeat (另类的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. ___20___ Your daily outgoings will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. A. Where to go B. How long will you need C. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D. You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E. Also, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. F. But booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip can be a complex (复杂的) business. G. The most economical (经济的) way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 第三部分：语言运用（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ___21___ and we had no way to turn back. ___22___, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ___23___ by the mistake. We finally found a(n)___24___ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ___25___ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to ___26___ someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ___27___. And he did. He had a ___28___ tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brother started to help him ___29___ the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___30___week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept ___31___ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never ___32___ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a ___33___ to serve.” I watched my brother through the whole ___34___. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into ___35___ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation. 21. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 22. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 23. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 24. A. exit B. man C. car D. sign 25. A. speeded up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 26. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 27. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 28. A. wrong B. dirty C. small D. flat 29. A. change B. roll C. pick D. buy 30. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 31. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 32. A. required B. asked C. allowed D. meant 33. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 34. A. project B. turn C. process D. speech 35. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from ____36____ (buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places ____37____ the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the ____38____ (true) is quite the opposite. The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly ____39____ (usual) for poor people. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for ____40____ (they), they had to buy ____41____ (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, ____42____ was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot ____43____ (sell)” at that time. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant ____44____ an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food. Over the years, archaeologists have ____45____ (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment. 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 单词拼写（15分 共15小题，每题1分） 46. After ________ (毕业), she chose for a career in music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Do you feel ________ (焦虑) when something unexpected happens? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. England is filled with ________ (信心) after two straight wins in the tournament. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I was very ________ (有印象的) with his inspiring speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The house was always decorated with imaginative flower ________ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Diet and exercise are ________ (明显) important to fitness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处，优点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When ________ (申请) for a visa, state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Diving was a major ________ (比赛项目) which attracted the attention of Chinese audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Some __________(讲座) will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The instructions ________ (使……感到困惑) the students and many of them struggled to complete the assignment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I ________ (认出) him as soon as he entered the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Jenifer experienced many ________ (冒险经历) during her stay in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Life is like a long race where we ________ (竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Many ________ (运动员) took part in the competition for the glory of their homeland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 请根据中文提示，补全句子。（共15空，每空只填一个单词，每空1分，满分15分） 61. 我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题，但我做中学得最好。 I am ________ ________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. 62. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 Some students even become ________ ________ the Internet and cannot ________ ________ school and family life. 63. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 64. 通过积极看待我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。 By ________ ________ ________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 65. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ______ ______ ______ for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 第三节 课文默写 请在答题卡上按横排顺序，分别在空格中填入课文中出现的原词。（每空1分，共15空，满分15分） 课文默写 Spain ____66____ ____67____ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 18th century. ____68____ ____69____ for this reason ____70____ Spanish is the main official language. 课文默写 My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____71____ ____72____ to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I ____73____ ____74____ to go. 课文默写 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____75____ and ____76____ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____77____ ____78____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ____79____ ____80____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 第四节 书面表达（总分25分，其中书写3分，内容22分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来广州旅游，想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐的旅游景点； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：陈家祠 Chen Clan Ancestral Hall；广州塔 Canton Tower ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试高一年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 1. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 2. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 3. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年值得尝试的四款英语学习应用，分别阐述了每款应用的核心特色、学习方式及适用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases (Memrise将基于科学的技巧与有趣的内容相结合，帮助你学习和记忆新的单词和短语)”可知，Memrise应用采用了科学且有趣的学习方法。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各应用介绍：Speakly部分“Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. (其友好的界面和适合各水平的有趣内容适合所有学习者)”；Memrise部分“It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. (它提供适合各水平的课程，涵盖词汇、语法和发音)”；FluentU部分“With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. (涵盖所有水平和主题，非常适合提升听说能力)”；EngVid部分“Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. (适合各水平的课程涵盖语法、词汇和发音)”可知，四款应用的共同点是都提供适合所有水平的课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps.(在全球化的今天，英语变得越来越重要。这里有四个新的有前途的英语学习应用程序)”可知，文章以“在全球化背景下英语的重要性”为引入，推荐了四款英语学习应用，内容简洁易懂且具有推荐性质，符合杂志中生活或学习类推荐文章的特征。故选C。 B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲为家人精心准备融合东西方风格的早餐，她三十年如一日地在多国间为家人烹饪，用美食传递爱，将家人紧密联系在一起。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱).( 她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风格的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。这是我祖母的食谱。)”可知，作者的母亲能够轻松地烹饪出融合了东西方风格的菜肴，展示了她的烹饪技能。选项C“She has great cooking skills.(她有很棒的烹饪技能)”符合题意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人表示，他们平日里为自己和家中其他人准备晚餐需要花费31到60分钟。有10%的人表示，他们准备晚餐要花一个多小时。我母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，这里列出关于准备餐食时间的数据，是为了突出作者的母亲在准备餐食上花费的时间远超过平均水平，属于那10%花费超过一小时准备晚餐的人。结合后文对母亲烹饪的描述，可以推断出列出这些数据的目的是为了展示母亲对家人的爱和投入。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. ‘Just do the dishes.’(当我准备蔬菜时，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。她把我推开，自己接手了这项工作。“就去洗碗吧。”)”可知，当作者准备蔬菜时，母亲注意到作者的胡萝卜大小不一，于是她把作者推到一边，自己接手了这项任务，并让作者去洗碗。这个行为表明母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。故划线句“Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. (在厨房里帮助她做事需要极大的耐心。)”与后文表述的意思一致，强调“母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。”故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share.( 她精心准备的这顿饭逐渐成为了一种仪式，让全家人聚在一起，增进感情并分享彼此的快乐。)”以及通读全文可知，母亲烹饪的饭菜成为了一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起，增进联系和分享。这表明母亲的厨房是家人团聚和情感交流的中心。故选项D“Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together(母亲的厨房让我们更紧密地联系在一起)”符合题意，最能概括文章的标题。故选D项。 C If you were to ask me which part of the body most vividly (生动地) expresses information about our emotions, I would say it’s the lips That is not to say the eyes and even the feet don’t show emotions, but the lips are unique in the way they can show emotions. Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward. Therefore, our lips show a lot of information. Once you realize these, you can help others in an emotional situation. The lips are highly sensitive to touch and temperature, and they are also highly reactive to our emotional states. The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale. Lip biting is one of the ways that we comfort ourselves. Sometimes a dry mouth will cause us to do that, but more often it’s a way of reducing stress. Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviors may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident. As I noted in What Every BODY Is Saying, the human body shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others may be struggling and need our attention. And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Kinds of ways to express emotions. B. Lip features of someone in bad moods. C. Examples of lips in emotion expression. D. Principles of the changes in lip states. 9. What can we know about our lips according to the text? A. They can escape outside effects. B. They reflect the real-time mood. C. They are rich in some colors. D. They are controlled by emotions. 10. Why are people taking certain medicine often misread? A. Because of their facial expressions. B. Because of their unusual confidence. C. Because of their awkwardness. D. Because of their movements. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Turning to a book helps reduce stress. B. Expressing one’s emotions is important. C. Understanding moods needs several ways. D. Discovering hidden emotions is difficult. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、对触摸和温度的敏感性、以及咬嘴唇等行为背后的意义，向读者普及了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward.(我们的情绪在嘴唇上得到了生动的反映。在异常情绪下，嘴唇可能会明显变形。在某些情况下，人们的嘴唇会变红，以表达他们无法控制自己的情绪。此外，人们可能什么都不说，但嘴角向下，不情愿地接受某事)”可知，第二段通过具体的例子，如嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等，展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As I noted in What Every BODY Is Saying, the human body shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others may be struggling and need our attention.(正如我在《身体语言密码》一书中所指出的，当人体感受到情绪上的舒适或不适时，会实时表现出来，而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎，并需要我们的关注)”可知，当人体感受到情绪上的舒适或不适时，会实时表现出来，而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎。由此可知，嘴唇能够实时反映我们的情绪状态。故选B。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviors may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident.(压力也会导致嘴唇动作笨拙，或微笑看起来紧张或勉强。某些药物也可能导致类似的情况。不幸的是，这些行为可能会被误解，让人认为某人不太可靠或缺乏自信)”可知，服用某些药物的人的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides.(而且，虽然我们很多人倾向于关注眼睛、面部等以获取情绪状态的信息，但不要忽视嘴唇，因为它们更有可能隐藏内心的真实想法)”可知，在文本的最后一段，作者提到我们往往关注眼睛、面部等来表达情绪，但不应忽视嘴唇，因为它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单一途径，而是需要综合考虑多个方面，包括嘴唇的变化。故选C。 D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Efforts of local farmers. B. Government policies’ support. C. Investment in the eco-industry. D. Help from the UN Environment Programme. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（大约相当于科威特的面积）的快速增长，而且还使大约6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）变成了绿色。)”可知，库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。)”可知，联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“For example(例如)”和第四句中的Besides(此外)可知，作者通过举例来展开第五段。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。证明它可以成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。)”可知，作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Circumnavigating the planet (环球旅行) and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travelers. ___16___ Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it ___17___ Theoretically (理论上), any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance (联盟) has 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, and offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. But there are rules: you must follow one global direction and you must start and finish in the same country. When to go The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops. ___18___ If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon (季风中) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on — and enjoyable in — the right weather. ___19___ The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example, London — Bangkok — Singapore — Sydney — LA. If you want to link more offbeat (另类的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. ___20___ Your daily outgoings will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. A. Where to go B. How long will you need C. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D. You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E. Also, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. F. But booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip can be a complex (复杂的) business. G. The most economical (经济的) way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何预订环球旅行（RTW）提供了一些指南。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here is a guide to get you started.(这里有一个指南，让你开始。)”和“Theoretically (理论上), any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。)”可知，此处是指预订环球旅行是件复杂性的事情，所以选项F“但预订环球旅行（RTW）可能是一件复杂的事情。”切合文意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Theoretically (理论上), any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance (联盟) has 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, and offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。例如，星空联盟拥有27家航空公司，飞往185个国家的1185个机场，并提供最多15站的全球套票。)”可知，此处是指购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票是最经济的，所以选项G“最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票。”切合文意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops.(天气不可能在你的所有站点都是理想的。)”和后文“If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon (季风中) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July.(如果喜马拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮点，不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔；如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之间去。)”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气条件，所以选项C“所以，专注于你最想做的事情，研究那里的条件。”切合文意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example, London — Bangkok — Singapore — Sydney — LA. If you want to link more offbeat (另类的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.(经典的（也是最便宜的）环球套票在几个大城市之间飞行，例如，伦敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉矶。如果你想连接更多不寻常的地方，价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”可知，此处是指确定要去哪里来决定机票价格，所以选项A“去哪里”切合文意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Your daily outgoings will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap.(你在欧洲和北美的日常支出将远远高于东南亚。印尼、玻利维亚和印度尤其便宜。)”可知，此处是指如果预算有限就多在花费较少的地方旅行，所以选项E“此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多呆些时间。”切合文意。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ___21___ and we had no way to turn back. ___22___, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ___23___ by the mistake. We finally found a(n)___24___ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ___25___ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to ___26___ someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ___27___. And he did. He had a ___28___ tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手) my brother started to help him ___29___ the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___30___week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept ___31___ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never ___32___ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a ___33___ to serve.” I watched my brother through the whole ___34___. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into ___35___ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation. 21. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 22. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 23. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 24. A. exit B. man C. car D. sign 25. A. speeded up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 26. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 27. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 28. A. wrong B. dirty C. small D. flat 29. A. change B. roll C. pick D. buy 30. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 31. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 32. A. required B. asked C. allowed D. meant 33. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 34. A. project B. turn C. process D. speech 35. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。哥哥亨利和“我”开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. road路；C. street街道；D. tower塔。根据后文“get on that bridge(上那座桥)”可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据“my brother paid the toll”可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A. amused快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. upset失落的；D. pleased开心的。根据前文“my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on”可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. exit出口；B. man男人；C. car汽车；D. sign信号。根据前文“The wrong turn took us towards”可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. speeded up加速；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. went out外出；D. passed by经过。根据“to the side of the road”可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A. greet问候；B. impress使……印象深刻；C. fight打架；D. call给……打电话。根据“A young man holding a mobile phone”可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据后文“my brother started to help him(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A. wrong错误的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据“With a wrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A. change更换；B. roll翻滚；C. pick拾；D. buy购买。根据“With a wrench”可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A. busy忙碌的；B. great极好的；C. bad糟糕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire”可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. following跟随；B. thanking感谢；C. refusing拒绝；D. admiring钦佩。根据“and tried to give $20 to us(还想给我们20美元)”可知，此处指不停地感谢“我”们。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A. required要求；B. asked询问；C. allowed允许；D. meant打算。根据后文“We took a wrong turn and met you.(我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。)”可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A. chance机会；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. duty责任。根据“Thank you for turning our mistake into a”可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A. project项目；B. turn拐弯；C. process过程；D. speech演讲。根据后文“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave勇敢的；B. positive积极的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。根据后文“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from ____36____ (buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places ____37____ the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the ____38____ (true) is quite the opposite. The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly ____39____ (usual) for poor people. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for ____40____ (they), they had to buy ____41____ (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, ____42____ was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot ____43____ (sell)” at that time. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant ____44____ an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food. Over the years, archaeologists have ____45____ (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment. 【答案】36. buying 37. with 38. truth 39. unusual 40. themselves 41. prepared 42. what 43. is sold 44. or 45. constantly 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了看似是现代产物的外卖食品，早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且广受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从外卖店购买食物，消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下订购食物。apart from为介词，其后跟动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填buying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了从外卖店购买食物，消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下订购食物。此处考查固定搭配with the help of...，短语作状语。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖起源于现代，由于我们“太忙了，没时间自己做饭”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，再结合空前的the可知，此处用名词形式，true的名词为truth。故填truth。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外卖的概念可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马。在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是非常罕见的。根据下一句“Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for ____ (they), they had to buy ____ (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.(因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物)”可知，穷人负担不起为自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的。usual的反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的，罕见的”，作表语。故填unusual。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物。此处是指为他们自己做饭，故用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物。设空处为非谓语动词，作名词food的前置定语，且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填prepared。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：因此，所谓的“小餐厅（thermopolium）”应运而生。句子的谓语动词为came into being，设空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：thermopolium这个词在当时的字面意思是“卖热东西的地方”。“a place where something hot ____ (sell)”是在解释单词thermopolium的意思，为客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；热的东西被销售，sell与逻辑主语something hot之间为被动语态，应用被动语态，something hot表单数概念。故填is sold。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它要么是一个古老的外卖餐馆，要么是一个提供即食食品的户外服务柜台。此处考查关联并列连词的固定搭配either...or...。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，考古学家不断地在波梅伊和赫库兰尼姆发现了一些小餐厅，这两个是被维苏威火山的爆发所摧毁的城镇。设空处修饰谓语discover，需要用副词，constant的副词为constantly，做状语。故填constantly。 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 单词拼写（15分 共15小题，每题1分） 46. After ________ (毕业), she chose for a career in music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation##graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：毕业后，她选择了音乐作为职业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用名词graduation作介词After的宾语。或者用动词graduate的动名词graduating，作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。 47. Do you feel ________ (焦虑) when something unexpected happens? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nervous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当意外发生时，你会感到焦虑吗？feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“焦虑”对应形容词anxious或nervous。故填anxious/ nervous。 48. England is filled with ________ (信心) after two straight wins in the tournament. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰队在锦标赛中连续两场获胜后充满信心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。 49. I was very ________ (有印象的) with his inspiring speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他的励志演讲印象非常深刻。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词impressed，作表语，构成be impressed with，表示“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 50. The house was always decorated with imaginative flower ________ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意这所房子总是用富有想象力的花卉布置来装饰。根据空前形容词imaginative和flower以及汉语提示“安排”可知，空处应填名词arrangement，表示“布置；安排”，为可数名词，此处无表示单数的冠词或数词修饰，结合语境可知此处表示多种布置方式，应用复数形式arrangements，作宾语。故填arrangements。 51. Diet and exercise are ________ (明显) important to fitness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动显然对健康很重要。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是obviously意为“明显”。故填obviously 52. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处，优点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advantages##strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的众多优点之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词advantage或strength，可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填advantages或strengths。 53. When ________ (申请) for a visa, state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语和状语从句的省略。句意：申请签证时，只需简洁明了地说明你需要签证的原因。汉语提示“申请”对应动词apply。分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，when引导的状语从句省略了主语和be动词，you与apply是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词applying。故填applying。 54. Diving was a major ________ (比赛项目) which attracted the attention of Chinese audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】event 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跳水是吸引中国观众关注的一大项目。结合空格前“a major”可知，空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是event意为“比赛项目”，为可数名词，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填event。 55. Some __________(讲座) will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lectures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：将举办一些讲座，介绍建设低碳学校生活的方法。被Some修饰，用可数名词lecture (讲座)的复数形式，作主语。故填lectures。 56. The instructions ________ (使……感到困惑) the students and many of them struggled to complete the assignment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些说明让学生们感到困惑，许多人难以完成作业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词confuse，由struggled可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confused。 57. I ________ (认出) him as soon as he entered the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间我就认出了他。表示“认出”用recognize/recognise，根据entered可知，句子描述是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填recognized/recognised。 58. Jenifer experienced many ________ (冒险经历) during her stay in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮弗在伦敦逗留期间经历了许多冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险经历”可知，本空用名词adventure，且根据many可知，用复数形式，作experienced的宾语。故填adventures。 59. Life is like a long race where we ________ (竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与他人竞争，力求超越自我。根据汉语提示可知用动词compete，作谓语，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填compete。 60. Many ________ (运动员) took part in the competition for the glory of their homeland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多运动员为了祖国的荣耀参加了比赛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词athlete，可数名词，作主语，由Many修饰，应用复数形式。故填athletes。 第二节 请根据中文提示，补全句子。（共15空，每空只填一个单词，每空1分，满分15分） 61. 我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题，但我在做中学得最好。 I am ________ ________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。表示“对……充满好奇”为固定搭配be curious about，故填①curious②about。 62. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 Some students even become ________ ________ the Internet and cannot ________ ________ school and family life. 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to ③. focus ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“对……上瘾”用短语be/become addicted to表示；“把精力放在……上”用动词短语focus on表示，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填addicted；to；focus；on。 63. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 【答案】 ①. exploring ②. enjoy ③. unique ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。由句意及空前的spend three days可知，第一空表示“探索”应用动词explore，固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动词ing形式；第二空表示“欣赏”，应用动词enjoy，根据and可知，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形；第三和第四空表示“对……来说是独特的”，应用形容词短语be unique to...，此处应用形容词短语，作后置定语，应填unique to。故填①exploring；②enjoy；③unique，④to。 64. 通过积极看待我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。 By ________ ________ ________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 【答案】 ①. being ②. positive ③. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“积极对待”短语为be positive about，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being positive about。 65. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ______ ______ ______ for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】 ①. should ②. sign ③. up 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“选修”之意，sign up for“选修，报名参加”，动词短语，符合题意；recommend(ed)建议，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，其构成为：recommend(ed) that+主语+should+动词原形，should也可以省略。故填①should ②sign ③up。 第三节 课文默写 请在答题卡上按横排顺序，分别在空格中填入课文中出现的原词。（每空1分，共15空，满分15分） 课文默写 Spain ____66____ ____67____ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 18th century. ____68____ ____69____ for this reason ____70____ Spanish is the main official language. 【答案】66. took 67. control 68. It 69. is 70. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文（片段）。文章简要讲述了西班牙统治秘鲁的历史知识。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到18世纪。根据课文内容和句子结构可知，此处表示“控制，统治”，应用动词短语take control of，根据时间状语in the 16th century，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到18世纪。根据课文内容和句子结构可知，此处表示“控制，统治”，应用动词短语take control of。故填control。 【68题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正因如此，西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知，此处为强调句，句型结构为：It is+强调部分+that+其他。句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 【69题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正因如此，西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知，此处为强调句，句型结构为：It is+强调部分+that+其他。本句描述现实状况，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【70题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正因如此，西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知，此处为强调句，句型结构为：It is+强调部分+that+其他。本句强调for this reason。故填that。 课文默写 My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____71____ ____72____ to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I ____73____ ____74____ to go. 【答案】71. are 72. planning 73. can’t##cannot 74. wait 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在十月假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。be planning to do sth.表示“正计划做某事”，主语my parents and I是复数，此处需用are planning。故填①are。 【72题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在十月假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。be planning to do sth.表示“正计划做某事”，主语my parents and I是复数，此处需用are planning。故填②planning。 【73题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：听说很壮观，我都迫不及待地想去了。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处需用can’t/ cannot wait。故填③can’t/ cannot。 【74题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：听说很壮观，我都迫不及待地想去了。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处需用can’t/ cannot wait。故填④wait。 课文默写 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____75____ and ____76____ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____77____ ____78____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ____79____ ____80____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 【答案】75. honour 76. glory 77. falling 78. apart 79. lose 80. heart 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了体育传奇人物郎平，本文着重描述了她的团队合作精神和迎难而上的坚定决心。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。根据课文内容，此处指“荣誉”，用不可数名词honour“荣誉，光荣”作动词brought的宾语，故填honour。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据课文内容，此处指“荣耀”，用不可数名词glory“荣耀，辉煌成就”，作动词brought的宾语，与honour并列。故填glory。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语和现在分词。句意：郎平所组建的团队正在分崩离析。根据课文内容，此处指郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析，fall apart“破裂，崩溃”为固定短语，was后用现在分词。故填falling。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。fall apart为固定短语。故填apart。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。根据课文内容可知，郎平面临巨大挑战但是没有灰心，lose heart“灰心”为固定短语，did not后用动词原形。故填lose。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。lose heart为固定短语。故填heart。 第四节 书面表达（总分25分，其中书写3分，内容22分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来广州旅游，想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐的旅游景点； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：陈家祠 Chen Clan Ancestral Hall；广州塔 Canton Tower ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit Guangzhou this year! Here are some places I highly recommend. First, you shouldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shows traditional Lingnan architecture and crafts. Another must-see is the Canton Tower — you can enjoy a fantastic view of the whole city from the top. Also, taking a night cruise along the Pearl River is a wonderful experience. If you have time, Shamian Island is perfect for a relaxing walk with its European-style buildings. I hope you’ll have a great time exploring Guangzhou and create unforgettable memories there! Looking forward to your trip. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter回复邮件，为他推荐一些广州具体的旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 推荐：recommend→suggest 极好的：fantastic→excellent 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：First, you shouldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shows traditional Lingnan architecture and crafts. 拓展句：First, you shouldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, showing traditional Lingnan architecture and crafts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you shouldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shows traditional Lingnan architecture and crafts. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have time, Shamian Island is perfect for a relaxing walk with its European-style buildings. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $