精品解析：江西省南昌市第一中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中阶段性联考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初三英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Molly’s job use to be like? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 2. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Pick up grandparents. 3. What did the boy choose to make the cup finally? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Clay. 4. Where is the science museum? A. On Center Street. B. Behind the hotel. C. Next to the post office. 5. Which part does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. B) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 7. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What does Frank think of the special food zongzi? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How much will the boy have to pay for two paper birds? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 11. What is the bike made of? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles. C. Metal bottles. 12. What do the speakers think of the fair? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Normal. 请听独白，回答小题。 13. How long did the children have to walk to school every day in the old days? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 14. What did the children use to do after school in the old days? A. To do some cleaning. B. To cut grass. C. To do homework. 15. How are the people’s houses in the village now? A. Tall and bright. B. Nice and wide. C. New and comfortable. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。 16. Chris Hass invented a basketball training ________ for children when he was 9 years old. 17. Chris Hass saw his friends miss many easy shots in the ________. 18. With his ________ help, Chris invented the tool successfully. 19. Chris Hass joined an ________ competition, but he didn’t win. 20. ________ years later, a sports company bought his tool. 二、语言知识运用 (每小题1分，共8分) 1. With a basic ________ of cooking, teenagers can’t go hungry when their parents are out. A. knowledge B. tool C. adventure D. will 2. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made ________ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 3. —I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A. will be given B. will give C. gives D. is given 4. —Tell us something about your survey Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A. normally B. especially C. directly D. naturally 5. —Do you like your new English teacher? —Yes, I like her. She is always ________ with us when we make mistakes. A. careful B. shocked C. patient D. honest 6. Chinese scientists have ________ a kind of special flower. It is so “shy” that it closes quickly after you touch it. A. invented B. discovered C. repeated D. created 7. —I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. —I agree with you. A. that B. what C. it D. this 8. Her son ________ drink Coke, but now he ________ drinking water. A used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used for D. is used to; used to 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In street food culture, there’s a special vendor (摊主) called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much ____9____ to people. When making them, he’s really ____10____—“If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan discount (折扣). But after 12:00 the price increases (增加) ____11____ 1 yuan. He has strict ____12____. Once, a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting (互动). One day’s absence will make students ____13____ him “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must ____14____ to meet the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos”! Now it’s always ____15____ with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm ____16____. He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s why he’s loved by us. His regular customers, especially students, will feel ____17____ if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things ____18____. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can ____19____ for others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find ____20____ there. No matter how small your dream is, put your ____21____ into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your work. Let his story ____22____ you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more ____23____. 9. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. fear 10. A. strict B. lazy C. careless D. humorous 11. A. to B. up C. by D. for 12. A. secrets B. dreams C. opinions D. rules 13. A. forget B. miss C. question D. follow 14. A. promise B. refuse C. wait D. learn 15. A. started B. compared C. covered D. filled 16. A. traditions B. memories C. competitions D. problems 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. special B. common C. boring D. expensive 19. A. return B. send C. provide D. lend 20. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. pride 21. A. hand B. feet C. head D. heart 22. A. warn B. remind C. teach D. advise 23. A. wonderful B. peaceful C. helpful D. careful 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 instead fill because accident on tradition deeper forget mooncake development for As the Mid-Autumn Festival gets closer, ____24____ become the focus across China. The festival started as a folk custom of worshipping the moon (祭月) in the Tang Dynasty and mooncakes have developed with this tradition. Nowadays, besides ____25____ “five-nut mooncakes”, the market has started giving way to many new flavors (味道). These special mooncakes, such as “vinegar (醋) mooncakes” from Taiyuan and “Tingzhi mooncakes” are ____26____ with ham and spiced salt from Hangzhou, show how different and interesting Chinese local cultures can be. Other creative fillings include stinky tofu and Luosifen, a rice noodle dish with snail soup. These new ideas don’t come out by ____27____. They reflect local ingredients, cultural tastes, and history. ____28____ example, the “vinegar mooncakes” gets its idea from Shanxi Province’s over 3,000-year tradition of making vinegar. These mooncakes give people a much ____29____ understanding of local culture. As the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food culture is not only about eating, but also about one’s cultural identity (身份) and memory. In the past, fillings like five-nut were common ____30____ they were easy to find. Today, with more choices and the ____31____ of the food industry, new flavors have come out. However, the tradition of sharing mooncakes with family and friends remains. New flavors don’t mean ____32____ tradition. ____33____, they help keep it interesting and alive. They show how Chinese tradition is passed down and now companies work with museums and universities to create new kinds of with local ham, and they became so popular online. But producers shouldn’t only focus ____34____ sales, but also respect local culture and follow food safety rules. 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marbles A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. 35. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 36. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 37. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of common hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. B In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A short drama usually lasts only a few minutes per episode (集). Why do so many people love them? There are some important reasons. First, people now live a busy life. They have only small pieces of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit this kind of “fragmented (碎片化的) time” well. People can finish one episode easily in their free moments. Second, short dramas tell simple but exciting stories. Many of them have plots (情节) like “becoming better and beating others”. These stories help people feel relaxed and let out their stress from daily life. The fast-paced stories also bring strong feelings to viewers. Third, short dramas have many different topics, such as love, city life and growth. Some stories are close to people’s real life. This makes it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard. They take a short time to make—usually one to two weeks. And they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok. Big video platforms, such as Tencent Video, also support short dramas a lot. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make short dramas. B. Why short dramas are popular in China. C. When people watch short dramas. D. Where to watch short dramas. 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason for short dramas’ popularity? A. They fit fragmented time. B. They have exciting stories. C. They cost much money to make. D. They have various topics. 40. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 传播 C. 观看 D. 收藏 41. Put the reasons for short dramas’ popularity in the order of the passage: ①They have different and life-like topics. ②They fit people’s fragmented free time. ③ Making and spreading them is easy. ④ They have simple but exciting stories. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. A short drama lasts 1 hour per episode. B. Short dramas only tell love stories. C. People can watch short dramas on social media. D. Making a short drama takes months. C A recent debate about pre-made dishes has drawn wide public attention in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-made but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-made dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing, like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-made. For example, dishes from central kitchens, which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables, are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-made. Pre-made dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-made ingredients are safer. Second, pre-made products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-made dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-made packages in dirty places, making people think pre-made means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated, pre-made dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. To fix these problems, the government is taking action. A draft national food safety standard for pre-made dishes has passed expert review and will soon ask for public ideas. Experts say transparency (透明度) is key. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes. Later, Luo said he wasn’t against pre-made dishes and he even chose them when he’s busy. He just thinks people have the right to know what they eat. 43. What made pre-made dishes draw wide attention? A. Their low cost. B. An influencer’s words. C. Their good taste. D. Xibei’s advertisement. 44. Which are NOT pre-made dishes? A. Pre-packaged fried meat. B. Roast duck from central kitchens. C. Factory-processed steamed mutton. D. Pre-packaged mixed vegetables. 45. Why do large chain restaurants use pre-made dishes? A. Because they are safer and save time. B. Because they are cheaper for customers. C. Because they are fresher than homemade dishes. D. Because they are easier to buy online. 46. What is the government doing to fix the problems? A. Stopping pre-made dishes. B. Helping small restaurants store them. C. Making safety rules for them. D. Punishing Xibei for its dishes. 47. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages of pre-made dishes. B. The discussion on pre-made dishes. C. Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D. Problems of pre-made dishes. D Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 48. Which one is the best to fill in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 49. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 50. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 51. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②③④① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 52. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 You may hear the word “love” every day. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, on TV or in a book. ____53____ You may use the word “love” about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love. But not all kinds of love are created equal. So what does love mean to you? ____54____ Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “where there is love, there is life.” In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for someone or something. ____55____ Because people show their love not just by what they say or feel, but by what they do. As a core (核心), love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous saying describes how love is more than just a feeling, but the way you act and treat others. “____56____ It does not envy (嫉妒), it does not boast (吹嘘), it is not proud. It does no dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.” ____57____ This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our own. So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently (执着坚持) showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well. A. Love is patient, love is kind. B. But it is a lot more than that. C. And what kind of love is the most important? D. You may even say the word “love” a lot yourself! E. So when is the best time to show your love? F. Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves. G. Showing love to yourself is much more proper than to others. 五、补全对话 (5分) (Lucy and Tom are talking in front of the library. Lucy=L, Tom=T) L: Technology is changing our world ____58____ T: Yes, it is. With the development of technology, computers were invented. L: ____59____ T: It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s. L: What a helpful invention! ____60____ T: Yeah, we can search for information on the computer. L: ____61____ T: With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life. L: ____62____ T: Let us look forward to more inventions. A. It brings lots of advantages to our life. B. We are looking for information. C. Technology also has lots of disadvantages. D. We can do many things on the computer. E. Do you know when the computers were invented? F. Voice assistant, smart sweeping machine, and so on. G. Besides this, we can play games on the computer in our spare time. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们纷纷提出了自己的想法。请结合以下思维导图，并结合一些具体的事例阐述，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 提示：词数80词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 What Can We Do to Make Home a Happier Place? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初三英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Molly’s job use to be like? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 2. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Cook dinner. C. Pick up grandparents. 3. What did the boy choose to make the cup finally? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Clay. 4. Where is the science museum? A. On Center Street. B. Behind the hotel. C. Next to the post office. 5. Which part does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English listening. B. English speaking. C. English writing. B) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 7. When was the umbrella invented probably? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What does Frank think of the special food zongzi? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How much will the boy have to pay for two paper birds? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 11. What is the bike made of? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles. C. Metal bottles. 12. What do the speakers think of the fair? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Normal. 请听独白，回答小题。 13. How long did the children have to walk to school every day in the old days? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 14. What did the children use to do after school in the old days? A. To do some cleaning. B. To cut grass. C. To do homework. 15. How are the people’s houses in the village now? A. Tall and bright. B. Nice and wide. C. New and comfortable. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。 16. Chris Hass invented a basketball training ________ for children when he was 9 years old. 17. Chris Hass saw his friends miss many easy shots in the ________. 18. With his ________ help, Chris invented the tool successfully. 19. Chris Hass joined an ________ competition, but he didn’t win. 20. ________ years later, a sports company bought his tool. 二、语言知识运用 (每小题1分，共8分) 1. With a basic ________ of cooking, teenagers can’t go hungry when their parents are out. A. knowledge B. tool C. adventure D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了基本的烹饪知识，青少年在父母不在家的时候就不会挨饿。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；tool工具；adventure冒险；will意志。根据“teenagers can’t go hungry when their parents are out.”可知，此处是指有着基本的烹饪知识。故选A。 2. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made ________ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的戒指看起来很漂亮。它是银制的吗？——是的，它是中国制造的。 考查介词辨析。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made by被……制作（后接动作执行者）；be made in在……地方制造。银是制作戒指的原材料，且能看出原材料，所以第一空用of；China是制造地点，所以第二空用in。故选D。 3. —I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A. will be given B. will give C. gives D. is given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕露西不能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目。——哦？如果再多给她两天时间，她能完成吗？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。且从句主语“she”与动词“give”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即她被给予时间，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选D。 4. —Tell us something about your survey Homework After Double Reduction (双减)? —Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter. A. normally B. especially C. directly D. naturally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——跟我们讲讲你《“双减”之后的家庭作业》的调查吧？——哦，大多数学生告诉我们，它通常花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地；especially特别地；directly直接地；naturally自然地。根据“and sometimes even shorter.”可知，有时完成作业的时间少于一小时，通常情况下完成作业需要一小时。故选A。 5. —Do you like your new English teacher? —Yes, I like her. She is always ________ with us when we make mistakes. A. careful B. shocked C. patient D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新英语老师吗？——是的，我喜欢她。当我们犯错误时，她总是对我们有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；shocked震惊的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“She is always…with us when we make mistakes”可知，当学生犯错时，老师表现出有耐心的态度，符合逻辑，故选C。 6. Chinese scientists have ________ a kind of special flower. It is so “shy” that it closes quickly after you touch it. A. invented B. discovered C. repeated D. created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家发现了一种特殊的花。它很“害羞”，你一碰它，它就会很快合上。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；discovered发现；repeated重复；created创造。根据“Chinese scientists have...a kind of special flower.”可知，此处指发现了一种特殊的花，故选B。 7. —I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. —I agree with you. A. that B. what C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现如果你用心，学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。find it +形容词+ to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to learn English well是真正宾语。故选C。 8. Her son ________ drink Coke, but now he ________ drinking water. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used for D. is used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的儿子以前喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝水。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前半句表示过去常常做的事，用used to；后半句表示现在习惯，用is used to。故选A。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In street food culture, there’s a special vendor (摊主) called “Chicken Chop Brother”. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much ____9____ to people. When making them, he’s really ____10____—“If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” Students love him. He gives a 1-yuan discount (折扣). But after 12:00, the price increases (增加) ____11____ 1 yuan. He has strict ____12____. Once, a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting (互动). One day’s absence will make students ____13____ him, “Why didn’t you come?” Some kids even get angry. They must ____14____ to meet the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos”! Now it’s always ____15____ with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm ____16____. He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s why he’s loved by us. His regular customers, especially students, will feel ____17____ if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things ____18____. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can ____19____ for others. Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ll find ____20____ there. No matter how small your dream is, put your ____21____ into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your work. Let his story ____22____ you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more ____23____. 9. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. fear 10. A. strict B. lazy C. careless D. humorous 11. A. to B. up C. by D. for 12. A. secrets B. dreams C. opinions D. rules 13. A. forget B. miss C. question D. follow 14. A. promise B. refuse C. wait D. learn 15. A. started B. compared C. covered D. filled 16. A. traditions B. memories C. competitions D. problems 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. special B. common C. boring D. expensive 19. A. return B. send C. provide D. lend 20. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. pride 21. A. hand B. feet C. head D. heart 22. A. warn B. remind C. teach D. advise 23. A. wonderful B. peaceful C. helpful D. careful 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位卖炸鸡排的摊主“鸡排哥”如何通过认真工作和热情互动赢得顾客喜爱，传递快乐与温暖的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他卖的鸡排只要6元，但给人们带来很多快乐。 trouble麻烦；joy快乐；stress压力；fear恐惧。根据“Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy”可知，“鸡排哥”给人带来快乐。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当制作鸡排时，他非常严格——“如果没炸好它们，我不能原谅自己。” strict严格的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；humorous幽默的。根据“If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.”可知，鸡排没炸好，“鸡排哥”会无法原谅自己，说明他对炸鸡排很严格。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但12点后价格会上涨1元。 to到；up向上；by以……计，表示幅度；for为了。根据“He gives a 1-yuan discount”和“the price increases”可知，此处表示12点后增加一元，表示增长幅度，用by。increase by“增长了”，固定搭配。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他有严格的规则。 secrets秘密；dreams梦想；opinions观点；rules规则。根据“a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s ‘rules’.”可知，此处指“鸡排哥”规则严格。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天没来会让学生想念他，“你什么没来？” forget忘记；miss想念；question质疑；follow跟随。根据“Students love him.”可知，学生喜欢他，缺席一天，学生就会很想念他并想知道没来的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们必须承诺第二天见面。 promise承诺；refuse拒绝；wait等待；learn学习。根据“Some kids even get angry”和“meet the next day”可知，由于缺席学生会生气，“鸡排哥”和学生承诺第二天见面。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在摊位总是挤满人。 started开始；compared比较；covered覆盖；filled充满。根据“Even his wife comes to help.”可知，妻子来帮忙说明摊位上充满了人。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“鸡排哥”展示了小生意可以带来欢乐和温馨的回忆。 traditions传统；memories回忆；competitions比赛；problems问题。根据“Students love him.”和“Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy”可知，学生很喜欢他，还与他约定见面，这些事情会给彼此留下快乐和美好的回忆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他不在，他的老顾客，尤其是学生，会感到担心。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He takes work seriously and loves it—that’s why he’s loved by us.”可知，他被顾客们爱着，如果没出摊，顾客会担心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，激情和责任让普通的事情变得特别。 special特别的；common普通的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“passion and responsibility make ordinary things”可知，此处应与“ordinary”形成对比，强调因用心负责而让事情独特。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：成功在于我们能为他人提供多少幸福。 return归还；send发送；provide提供；lend借出。根据“It’s about how much happiness”和“for others”可知，此处指给人们提供幸福。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，为常用搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你会在那里发现惊喜的。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；pride骄傲。根据“but brings much joy to people”和“Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories.”可知，由于“鸡排哥”给人们带来了快乐，有机会了解“鸡排哥”的故事，你会发现意外的美好和惊喜。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：无论你的梦想有多小，都要用心去实现。 hand手；feet脚；head头；heart心。根据“No matter how small your dream is”和“into it”可知，此处指再小的梦想也要全身心投入，用心去努力，这样才可能实现。put one’s heart into sth“用心做某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：让他的故事提醒你，对生活和工作的热爱是耀眼的。 warn警告；remind提醒；teach教导；advise建议。根据“Let his story”可知，此处指用“鸡排哥”的故事提醒自己要对生活和工作充满热爱。remind sb that“提醒某人……”，为常用句型。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：且那光芒可以照亮世界，让世界更加精彩。 wonderful美好的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“light up the world”可知，照亮世界的光芒会让世界更美好，强调美好的结果。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 instead fill because accident on tradition deeper forget mooncake development for As the Mid-Autumn Festival gets closer, ____24____ become the focus across China. The festival started as a folk custom of worshipping the moon (祭月) in the Tang Dynasty and mooncakes have developed with this tradition. Nowadays, besides ____25____ “five-nut mooncakes”, the market has started giving way to many new flavors (味道). These special mooncakes, such as “vinegar (醋) mooncakes” from Taiyuan and “Tingzhi mooncakes” are ____26____ with ham and spiced salt from Hangzhou, show how different and interesting Chinese local cultures can be. Other creative fillings include stinky tofu and Luosifen, a rice noodle dish with snail soup. These new ideas don’t come out by ____27____. They reflect local ingredients, cultural tastes, and history. ____28____ example, the “vinegar mooncakes” gets its idea from Shanxi Province’s over 3,000-year tradition of making vinegar. These mooncakes give people a much ____29____ understanding of local culture. As the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food culture is not only about eating, but also about one’s cultural identity (身份) and memory. In the past, fillings like five-nut were common ____30____ they were easy to find. Today, with more choices and the ____31____ of the food industry, new flavors have come out. However, the tradition of sharing mooncakes with family and friends remains. New flavors don’t mean ____32____ tradition. ____33____, they help keep it interesting and alive. They show how Chinese tradition is passed down and now companies work with museums and universities to create new kinds of with local ham, and they became so popular online. But producers shouldn’t only focus ____34____ sales, but also respect local culture and follow food safety rules. 【答案】24. mooncakes 25. traditional 26. filled 27. accident 28. For 29. deeper 30. because 31. development 32. forgetting 33. Instead 34. on 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中秋月饼展开，介绍其随传统发展，如今涌现多种反映地方文化与历史的新口味，新口味未摒弃传统，反而让传统更具活力。 【24题详解】 句意：随着中秋节临近，月饼成为全中国的焦点。根据“As the Mid-Autumn Festival gets closer,”可知，月饼是中秋节的焦点，mooncake“月饼”，是可数名词，根据“become”可知，此处应填复数名词作主语。故填mooncakes。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，除了传统的“五仁月饼”，市场上还涌现出许多新口味。根据“five-nut mooncakes”和常识可知，五仁月饼是传统品类，tradition是名词，应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【26题详解】 句意：这些特别月饼，比如太原的“醋月饼”和杭州的火腿椒盐“亭趾月饼”，展现了中国地方文化的多样与有趣。根据“‘Tingzhi mooncakes’ are... with ham and spiced salt”可知，此处指月饼馅料里有火腿和椒盐，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满，填满”。故填filled。 【27题详解】 句意：这些新想法不是偶然出现的。“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然地”，说明新口味不是偶然出现的。故填accident。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，“醋月饼”的灵感来源于山西省有3000多年历史的制醋传统。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母要大写。故填For。 【29题详解】 句意：这些月饼让人们对当地文化有了更深的理解。根据“These mooncakes give people a much... understanding of local culture.”可知，这些具有特色的月饼让人们对当地文化有了更深的理解，deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 【30题详解】 句意：过去，五仁之类的馅料很常见，因为它们容易找到。根据“fillings like five-nut were common... they were easy to find.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，应填because“因为”。故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，随着选择增多和食品行业的发展，新口味不断涌现。根据“the... of the food industry,”可知，此处表示随着食品行业的发展，“the development of...”意为“……的发展”。故填development。 【32题详解】 句意：新口味并不意味着忘记传统。根据“New flavors don’t mean... tradition.”可知，新口味不意味着忘记传统，forget“忘记”，是动词原形；“mean doing sth”意为“意味着做某事”。故填forgetting。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，它们有助于让传统保持趣味和活力。根据“New flavors don’t mean... tradition.”和“they help keep it interesting and alive.”可知，前后句之间表示转折，“instead”意为“相反，反而”，用于转折，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【34题详解】 句意：但生产商不应只关注销量，还应尊重当地文化并遵守食品安全规定。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marbles A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. 35. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 36. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 37. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of common hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可以重温的童年游戏：捉迷藏、弹珠和石头剪刀布。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别介绍了“Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）”、“Marbles（弹珠）”和“Rock paper scissors（石头剪刀布）”三种游戏，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，弹珠游戏是用手指弹珠击打对手的弹珠，选项B的图片（小孩用手指弹珠的场景）最能描述该游戏，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock paper scissors is a common hand game.”可知，石头剪刀布是一种常见的手部游戏。故选C。 B In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A short drama usually lasts only a few minutes per episode (集). Why do so many people love them? There are some important reasons. First, people now live a busy life. They have only small pieces of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit this kind of “fragmented (碎片化的) time” well. People can finish one episode easily in their free moments. Second, short dramas tell simple but exciting stories. Many of them have plots (情节) like “becoming better and beating others”. These stories help people feel relaxed and let out their stress from daily life. The fast-paced stories also bring strong feelings to viewers. Third, short dramas have many different topics, such as love, city life and growth. Some stories are close to people’s real life. This makes it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard. They take a short time to make—usually one to two weeks. And they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok. Big video platforms, such as Tencent Video, also support short dramas a lot. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make short dramas. B. Why short dramas are popular in China. C. When people watch short dramas. D. Where to watch short dramas. 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason for short dramas’ popularity? A. They fit fragmented time. B. They have exciting stories. C. They cost much money to make. D. They have various topics. 40. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 传播 C. 观看 D. 收藏 41. Put the reasons for short dramas’ popularity in the order of the passage: ①They have different and life-like topics. ②They fit people’s fragmented free time. ③ Making and spreading them is easy. ④ They have simple but exciting stories. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. A short drama lasts 1 hour per episode. B. Short dramas only tell love stories. C. People can watch short dramas on social media. D. Making a short drama takes months. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短剧受欢迎原因。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Why do so many people love them? There are some important reasons.”可知，全文都是围绕短剧流行的原因展开。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard. They take a short time to make—usually one to two weeks”可知，短剧的制作和传播不难，而且制作时间短，通常一到两周；根据以上推理可知，短剧的制作成本不高。选项C“花费很多钱”与原文信息相反，不是短剧受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They spread quickly on social media platforms”可知，是指短剧在社交媒体平台上很快传播，spread表示“传播”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ...Short dramas fit this kind of ‘fragmented (碎片化的) time’ well.”可知，第二段中提到的原因是：短剧适应人们的碎片化时间，对应②；根据“Second, short dramas tell simple but exciting stories”可知，第三段提到的原因是：短剧故事简单精彩，对应④；根据“Third, short dramas have many different topics, such as love, city life and growth. Some stories are close to people’s real life.”可知，第四段提到的原因是：短剧题材多样贴近生活，对应①；根据“Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard.”可知，第五段提到的原因是：短剧制作和传播比较容易，对应③。因此对应的顺序为②→④→①→③。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok. Big video platforms… also support short dramas a lot.”可知，它们在像TikTok这样的社交媒体平台上迅速传播。大型视频平台……也大力支持短剧。这清楚说明人们可以在社交媒体和视频平台上看短剧。故选C。 C A recent debate about pre-made dishes has drawn wide public attention in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-made but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-made dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing, like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-made. For example, dishes from central kitchens, which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables, are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-made. Pre-made dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-made ingredients are safer. Second, pre-made products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-made dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-made packages in dirty places, making people think pre-made means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated, pre-made dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. To fix these problems the government is taking action. A draft national food safety standard for pre-made dishes has passed expert review and will soon ask for public ideas. Experts say transparency (透明度) is key. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes. Later, Luo said he wasn’t against pre-made dishes and he even chose them when he’s busy. He just thinks people have the right to know what they eat. 43. What made pre-made dishes draw wide attention? A. Their low cost. B. An influencer’s words. C. Their good taste. D. Xibei’s advertisement. 44. Which are NOT pre-made dishes? A. Pre-packaged fried meat. B. Roast duck from central kitchens. C. Factory-processed steamed mutton. D. Pre-packaged mixed vegetables. 45. Why do large chain restaurants use pre-made dishes? A. Because they are safer and save time. B. Because they are cheaper for customers. C. Because they are fresher than homemade dishes. D. Because they are easier to buy online. 46. What is the government doing to fix the problems? A. Stopping pre-made dishes. B. Helping small restaurants store them. C. Making safety rules for them. D. Punishing Xibei for its dishes. 47. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages of pre-made dishes. B. The discussion on pre-made dishes. C. Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D. Problems of pre-made dishes. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕预制菜的争议展开讨论，包括其定义、优缺点以及政府相关措施。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent debate about pre-made dishes has drawn wide public attention in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous internet influencer, posted on social media.”可知，网红罗永浩在社交媒体上指责西贝餐厅高价售卖预制菜，该帖迅速引发热议。即一位网红的言论让预制菜引起了广泛关注。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, dishes from central kitchens, which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables, are not in this category (类别).”可知，中央厨房制作的菜品不属于预制菜范畴。即中央厨房的烤鸭不属于预制菜。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons.”和“First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-made ingredients are safer. Second, pre-made products save time, cut costs and make service faster.”可知，大型连锁餐厅使用预制菜，是因为它们更安全，也更节省时间。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A draft national food safety standard for pre-made dishes has passed expert review and will soon ask for public ideas.”可知，政府正在制定安全规则来解决这些问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕预制菜的争议展开，包括定义、优缺点及政府举措。即文章主要讲述了关于预制菜的讨论。故选B。 D Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 48. Which one is the best to fill in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 49. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 50. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 51. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②③④① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 52. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述黄旭华研制首艘核潜艇及贡献。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines…he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine…People started to call him the…”可知，他在核潜艇研发中起关键作用，被称为相关称号。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他的核潜艇工作是秘密且具有挑战性的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”可知，2017到2020年他获得了三次国家级荣誉。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间线和事件可知：③Studied at National Chiao Tung University (from 1945 to 1949)；②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program (In 1958)；④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine (in 1970)；①Received the Medal of the Republic (in 2019)。所以正确顺序是③→②→④→①。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.”可知，黄旭华一生致力于中国核潜艇产业和国防发展，鼓励人们尽力让国家更强大。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 You may hear the word “love” every day. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, on TV or in a book. ____53____ You may use the word “love” about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love. But not all kinds of love are created equal. So what does love mean to you? ____54____ Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “where there is love, there is life.” In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for someone or something. ____55____ Because people show their love not just by what they say or feel, but by what they do. As a core (核心), love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous saying describes how love is more than just a feeling, but the way you act and treat others. “____56____ It does not envy (嫉妒), it does not boast (吹嘘), it is not proud. It does no dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.” ____57____ This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our own. So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently (执着坚持) showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well. A. Love is patient, love is kind. B. But it is a lot more than that. C. And what kind of love is the most important? D. You may even say the word “love” a lot yourself! E. So when is the best time to show your love? F. Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves. G. Showing love to yourself is much more proper than to others. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“爱”的多重含义及其表现形式，强调爱不仅是情感，更体现在行动中。 【53题详解】 根据“You may hear the word ‘love’ every day… You may use the word ‘love’ about a song…”可知，前文列举了“爱”的常见使用场景，空缺处需补充与“主动表达爱”相关的内容，选项D“你甚至可以自己说很多‘爱’这个词！”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“So what does love mean to you?”以及后文提到“爱赋予生命意义”，空缺处应引出对“爱”的进一步探讨，选项C“什么样的爱最重要？”符合语境，引导读者思考爱的层次。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“In the dictionary, love is defined as… but by what they do”可知，前文给出字典定义，后文强调“爱通过行动体现”，空缺处需转折补充“爱不仅是定义”，选项B“但它远不止于此。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“A famous saying describes how love is more than just a feeling…”可知，空缺处需填入名言的具体内容，选项A“爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“This allows us to love others no matter what…”可知，前文强调无条件爱他人，空缺处需补充前提条件，选项F“然而，在我们表达爱之前，我们必须先爱自己。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话 (5分) (Lucy and Tom are talking in front of the library. Lucy=L, Tom=T) L: Technology is changing our world. ____58____ T: Yes, it is. With the development of technology, computers were invented. L: ____59____ T: It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s. L: What a helpful invention! ____60____ T: Yeah, we can search for information on the computer. L: ____61____ T: With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life. L: ____62____ T: Let us look forward to more inventions. A. It brings lots of advantages to our life. B. We are looking for information. C. Technology also has lots of disadvantages. D. We can do many things on the computer. E. Do you know when the computers were invented? F. Voice assistant, smart sweeping machine, and so on. G. Besides this, we can play games on the computer in our spare time. 【答案】58. A 59. E 60. D 61. G 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Tom在图书馆前讨论科技发展，尤其是计算机的发明、用途以及日常生活中的其他发明。 【58题详解】 根据“Technology is changing our world.”可知，此处介绍科技带来的好处，选项A“它给我们的生活带来很多好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s said that John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first computer in the 1940s.”可知，此处询问电脑被发明的时间，选项E“你知道电脑什么时候被发明的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Yeah, we can search for information on the computer.”可知，此处介绍能够用电脑做很多事情，选项D“我们可以在电脑上做很多事。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Yeah, we can search for information on the computer.”可知，选项G“除此之外，我们可以在空闲时间在电脑上玩游戏。”在此处阐述电脑的其他用途，符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“With the development, there are lots of inventions in our daily life.”可知，选项F“语音助手、智能扫地机等等。”Lucy在列举发明示例，符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们纷纷提出了自己的想法。请结合以下思维导图，并结合一些具体的事例阐述，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 提示：词数80词左右。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 What Can We Do to Make Home a Happier Place? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Make Home a Happier Place? A happy home needs everyone’s effort. First, we should share housework. For example, I help my parents cook dinner on weekends. Second, spending quality time together is important. My family play board games every Sunday, which brings us laughter. Third, good communication is key. When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents instead of hiding my feelings. Lastly, showing love matters. A simple “thank you” or a hug can warm our hearts. Let’s take action to make our home a happier place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需结合思维导图要点，添加具体事例，突出如何让家更幸福的做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明打造幸福家庭需要每个人的努力； 第二步：分别从分担家务、陪伴家人、分享情绪、表达爱意等方面，结合具体事例阐述做法； 第三步：呼吁行动，总结让家更幸福的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①quality time优质时光 ②communication沟通 ③stressed焦虑不安的 ④matter要紧，重要 [高分句型] ①My family play board games every Sunday, which brings us laughter.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When I feel stressed, I talk to my parents instead of hiding my feelings.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $