精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市一三四中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期 九年级英语学科 11月份限时作业 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC. B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? A. 13 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 7. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman like reading? A. Poems. B. Short stories. C. Long plays. 10. Why does the man dislike The girls? A. He thinks the story is too simple. B. He thinks the story has a surprise ending. C. He thinks the story is hard to understand. 11. What do many people think of the story according to the woman? A. Out of date. B. Moving. C. Siliy. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30. B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s ABC Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! As always, we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. So, everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. ①To sign up (报名), visit the ABC Park’s online page. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (场所). ②The last day to sign up is Nov. 30th. Be quick because only 80 spots are available (可用的). ③If you cancel before Dec.10th, you’ll get a 90% refund. No refunds after Dec.10th. ④ABC Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. ⑤Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. ⑥Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market? A. B. C. D. 2. If you sign up for two spots and park your car in ABC Park for five hours, how much will you pay for the event in total? A. $80. B. $90. C. $110. D. $130. 3. What does the underlined word “refund” mean? A. The money you get back when you return something. B. The money you pay for tables and chairs. C. The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D. The money you make from selling things. 4. What’s the purpose of this year’s ABC Flea Market? A. To sell things they no longer need. B. To provide more park spaces. C. To attract food and drink vendors. D. To protect the environment. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ABC跳蚤市场的报名方式、费用、退款政策及注意事项，旨在鼓励人们通过转售闲置物品来践行环保理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Food and drink vendors are not allowed.”可知，食品和饮料商贩不允许参加，因此在市场买不到食物和饮料，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“pay $50 for each spot”及“Parking spaces...$2 per hour”计算：两个摊位$50×2=$100，停车5小时$2×5=$10，总计$100+$10=$110，故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“If you cancel before Dec.10th, you’ll get a 90% refund.”可知，取消报名可退回部分费用，故“refund”指退款，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things”可知，活动目的是保护环境，故选D。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 5. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 6. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ sense of light B. Fish’s sense of smell C. Animals’ sense of direction D. Animals’ sense of magnetic field 8. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Business. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物（如蚂蚁、鱼类、海鸟）利用步数计数、嗅觉、感知地球磁场等特殊能力进行导航的机制，同时也指出人类活动造成的环境变化对动物导航能力的影响，并提出简单的改善建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，有一种蚂蚁会数自己的步数以避免迷路。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, animals with such unusual abilities have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，人类活动造成的环境变化会影响动物的这种特殊能力。可见，人类的一个小小举动对动物来说可能意义重大。因此，建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其第一段内容“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”可知，文章开篇提出一些动物在长途旅行后能轻易找到回家的路，接着分别举例说明不同动物（蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等）独特的方向感能力，所以文章主要是介绍动物的方向感。故选C。 8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物（如蚂蚁、鱼类、海鸟）利用步数计数、嗅觉、感知地球磁场等特殊能力进行导航的机制，同时也指出人类活动造成的环境变化对动物导航能力的影响，并提出简单的改善建议。由此可推测，文章最有可能出现在一份杂志的科学板块。故选B。 C Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 9. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Mrs Wang’s husband to speak. 10. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 11. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Fewer than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Confident. D. Strict. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲琍作为一名听力受损儿童教师的33年教学生涯，以及她如何受到邻居王太太的启发，坚持梦想并帮助学生改善生活的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said, ‘so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’”可知，刘玲琍是因为邻居的善良而决定从事特殊教育。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak…She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails.”可知，她教授的内容包括说话、剪指甲、洗脸和洗衣服。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better…”及后文对学生刘汉翔的帮助案例可推知，她为学生付出了巨大努力。选项C“刘玲琍努力帮助学生改善生活”与原文一致。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通过刘玲琍的教学细节（如反复教发音、生活技能）和奉献精神（帮助20多名学生接受高等教育）可推知，她最突出的品质是“乐于助人”。故选B。 D ① So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ② Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③ Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④ Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤ From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍中国航天器的命名与古代神话及名人的关联，阐述了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响与文化传承。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是绕月运行的人造卫星，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落中“For example, Mozi...So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者通过举例来支持观点，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章脉络，第①段总述中国航天器命名受古代故事和名人启发；第②③④段分别举例嫦娥、夸父、墨子相关航天命名；第⑤段总结传统文化对现代航天科技的影响，故结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories...”及末段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has...”可知，文章主要阐述传统文化对航天科技的影响，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____17____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself, “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____18____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____19____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____20____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. B. Relax in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Joy can recharge us. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种为身体“充电”的方法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处需总起下文，引出具体方法。选项C“以下是几种为自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据子标题“Turn your attention to joy.”以及上文“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐的作用。选项E“快乐能为我们充电。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，人们感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。选项A“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。选项B“在绿色(环境)中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空：(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king who was about to be sixty. To celebrate his birthday, he decided to build the ____21____ wooden tower in his country. A team of experienced workers were chosen and the leader of the team was very ____22____ and believed they would certainly complete the tower ahead of time. All the workers ____23____ started building after they arrived. Each worker only ____24____ their own part of the tower without noticing each other. However, as the tower grew taller, the building of it slowed down. The king got very angry and wanted to kill the leader. A young man came up and ____25____ that he would finish the tower on time. The king didn’t believe his words and asked, “Since the best workers in my country couldn’t do that, how could I believe you?” The young man replied, “Your Majesty (陛下), the workers you chose were ____26____. However, these workers neither ____27____ nor communicate with one another. Trust me and let me be the leader. I am sure the tower will be built on time.” After hearing the young man’s words, the king nodded. The young man spent the first few days making a ____28____ so that everyone could know what to do next. Every night before sleep, all the workers sat together and ____29____ their feelings about a day’s work. Before long, the tallest tower was completed before the king’s birthday. From the story, we know that cooperation and ____30____ are so important for the final success. 21. A. newest B. oldest C. strongest D. tallest 22. A. scared B. worried C. comfortable D. confident 23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. angrily D. curiously 24. A. looked forward to B. got tired of C. paid attention to D. got ready for 25. A. advised B. promised C. hoped D. agreed 26. A. excellent B. lucky C. noisy D. silent 27. A. compete B. argue C. cooperate D. fight 28. A. plan B. dream C. living D. guess 29. A. hurt B. hid C. shared D. covered 30. A. information B. education C. situation D. communication 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述国王为庆生欲建最高木塔，因工人各自为政导致工期延误，后经年轻人协调，通过制定计划、促进沟通与合作，最终如期完工，揭示了协作与沟通对成功的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：为了庆祝他的生日，他决定在自己的国家建造最高的木塔。 newest最新的；oldest最古老的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据后文“Before long, the tallest tower was completed”可知，此处指“最高的木塔”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一队经验丰富的工人被选中，队长非常自信，相信他们一定能提前完成这座塔。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“believed they would certainly complete the tower ahead of time”可知，队长很“自信”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所有工人到达后就迅速开始建造。 suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地。根据前文“A team of experienced workers”和“believed they would certainly complete the tower ahead of time.”的可知，工人应是“迅速”开始工作，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每个工人只关注自己负责的那部分塔，没有注意到其他人。 looked forward to期待；got tired of厌倦；paid attention to关注；got ready for准备。根据“without noticing each other”可知，工人只“关注”自己的任务，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个年轻人走上前，承诺会按时完成这座塔。 advised建议；promised承诺；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“he would finish the tower on time”可知，年轻人是向国王“承诺”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：陛下，您挑选的工人非常优秀。 excellent优秀的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的；silent沉默的。根据前文提到工人“experienced”和后文转折可知，此处是先肯定工人的能力，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，这些工人既不合作也不相互沟通。 compete竞争；argue争论；cooperate合作；fight打架。根据后文“cooperation is so important”可知，此处指工人不“合作”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个年轻人在最初几天制定了一个计划，让每个人都知道接下来该做什么。 plan计划；dream梦想；living生计；guess猜测。根据“everyone could know what to do next”可知，是制定“计划”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每天晚上睡觉前，所有工人都会坐在一起，分享一天的工作感受。 hurt伤害；hid隐藏；shared分享；covered覆盖。结合“sat together”和“feelings about a day’s work”可知，此处表示“分享”感受，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们知道合作和沟通对于最终的成功是如此重要。 information信息；education教育；situation情况；communication沟通。前文提到工人“neither cooperate nor communicate”导致进度缓慢，此处对应强调合作和“沟通”的重要性，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and are often several months old by the time they ____31____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: home-made mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____32____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, ____33____ they’re worth it. To produce mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are usually in different ____34____ (size) and depths. I like to use ____35____ traditional large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. ____36____ cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to making proper mooncakes ____37____ (be) to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The ____38____ (two) layer is made of red beans mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). Then it is pressed into a mold and carefully taken out, and put into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes at a high temperature ____39____ (set) the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____40____ (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes. Not bad right? 【答案】31. are bought 32. yourself ## yourselves 33. but 34. sizes 35. a 36. Before 37. is 38. second 39. to set 40. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自制月饼的原因、所需模具、制作原料、分层制作步骤以及烤制时的注意事项。 【31题详解】 句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，到被购买的时候往往已经有几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and are often several months old by the time they ...”可知，they指的是月饼，与动词buy存在被动关系，即“月饼被购买”；再根据“are made”可知，时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are bought。 【32题详解】 句意：它们很棒，不管你（们）是自己吃还是把它们作为礼物送给朋友。根据“whether you’re eating them”可知，此处指“你（们）自己吃月饼”，可用you的反身代词yourself/yourselves表示，意为“你（们）自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【33题详解】 句意：是的，它们需要很多努力，但它们是值得的。分析句子“they require a lot of effort, ... they’re worth it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：模具通常有不同的尺寸和深度。根据“different ... and depths”可知，different后要接名词复数。故填sizes。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢用一个传统的大型木制模具。根据“traditional large wooden mold”可知，此处泛指一个传统的木制模具，且traditional以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：烹饪前，我准备几种原料，分别把它们做成球。根据“I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately.”可知，把原料做成球，是烹饪前要做的准备工作，before“在……之前”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Before。 【37题详解】 句意：制作合适月饼的关键是把每个球分层聚集。主语“The key to making proper mooncakes”为单数，文章时态是一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：第二层是由红豆混合糖制成的，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。空前有定冠词The，故此处应用two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下烘烤月饼以固定图案和形状。根据“I first cook mooncakes at a high temperature ... the pattern and shape.”可知，在高温下烘烤月饼的目的是固定图案和形状，故此处要用不定式。故填to set。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，我降低温度，定期取出它们，在表面刷上蛋液。根据“remove them ”可知，修饰动词应用regular的副词regularly，意为“有规律地”。故填regularly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones. They will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So, you can listen at a lower volume. 41. Why should you shake your head a little if you feel water in your ear? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How do we protect our ears during the winter? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Which is better, an over-ear earphone or an in-ear one? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What sport do you often do to keep healthy? Please give your reasons.(Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To get the water out of my ear./Because I want to get the water out of my ear. 42. With a hat or a scarf./By wearing a hat or a scarf./We wear a hat or a scarf. 43. An over-ear earphone./An over-ear one. 44. I often go swimming at weekends to keep healthy. Here are the reasons. First, swimming can make me stronger and healthier. Second, swimming can make me relaxed and help me reduce stress. Third, swimming can also bring me much fun. It is a great sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法，包括保持耳朵干燥温暖、正确清洁耳朵以及合理使用耳机等。 【41题详解】 根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”可知，摇头是为了将耳朵里的水甩出来。故填To get the water out of my ear./Because I want to get the water out of my ear。 【42题详解】 根据“During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”可知，冬天应戴帽子或围巾保护耳朵。故填With a hat or a scarf./By wearing a hat or a scarf./We wear a hat or a scarf。 【43题详解】 根据“Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones.”可知，头戴式耳机比入耳式更好。故填An over-ear earphone./An over-ear one。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性作答，需结合个人实际并说明理由（30词以上）。参考答案为I often go swimming at weekends to keep healthy. Here are the reasons. First, swimming can make me stronger and healthier. Second, swimming can make me relaxed and help me reduce stress. Third, swimming can also bring me much fun. It is a great sport. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是读者专栏主笔编辑Uncle Sam，收到了一个九年级学生David的求助信。他在数学学习方面遇到了困难，请写一封电子邮件对他予以帮助。 内容包括：1. 表达理解和安慰；2. 给予建议；3. 提出鼓励和希望。 注意： (1)词数801100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m glad I can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Uncle Sam 【答案】 例文： Dear David, I’m glad I can help you. I understand that math can be challenging for many students, so there’s no need to feel upset—you’re not alone in this. Here are some tips for you. First,  practice regularly by solving problems every day. The more you practice, the better you will be. Second, when you have trouble, ask your teacher for help or study with your classmates. They can give you some good ideas. Lastly, always be positive and never give up. I believe that if you keep working hard, you will do well in math soon. Keep going, and you can make it! Yours sincerely, Uncle Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：回复David的数学学习求助信，所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达理解与安慰，让对方感受到被共情； 第二步：分点给出具体学习建议； 第三步：表达鼓励与希望，增强对方信心。 [亮点词汇] ①challenging有挑战性的 ②regularly定期地 ③positive积极的 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①The more you practice, the better you will be. (“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构) ②I believe that if you keep working hard, you will do well in math soon. (that引导的宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期 九年级英语学科 11月份限时作业 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC. B. It’s behind the supermarket. C. It’s in front of the KFC. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. He’ll watch a talk show. B. He’ll do his homework. C. He’ll help with the housework. 3. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 4. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot? A. 13 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany. 6. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty. 7. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. How many students should have taken part in yesterday’s Speech Contest? A. 13. B. 20. C. 30. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman like reading? A. Poems. B. Short stories. C. Long plays. 10. Why does the man dislike The girls? A He thinks the story is too simple. B. He thinks the story has a surprise ending. C. He thinks the story is hard to understand. 11. What do many people think of the story according to the woman? A. Out of date. B. Moving. C. Siliy. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. Who is the man buying a phone for? A. For his girlfriend. B. For his parent. C. For himself. 14. How much does the phone cost? A. 3,800 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Janet Smith? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 16. When do the two speakers want to see Janet? A. Before the programme starts. B. After the programme starts. C. When the programme ends. 17. Where is Janet’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Across from Studio 6. C. Next to Room 9. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题 18. When would the woman want to have her order? A. At 11:30. B. Before 12:00. C. By 12:30. 19. What is the company’s name? A. Tucker. B. Brittas. C. Doven. 20. Which room will the order be sent to? A. Room 1215. B. Room 1225. C. Room 1512. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s ABC Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! As always, we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. So, everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. ①To sign up (报名) visit the ABC Park’s online page. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (场所). ②The last day to sign up is Nov. 30th. Be quick because only 80 spots are available (可用的). ③If you cancel before Dec.10th, you’ll get a 90% refund. No refunds after Dec.10th. ④ABC Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. ⑤Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. ⑥Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market? A. B. C. D. 2. If you sign up for two spots and park your car in ABC Park for five hours how much will you pay for the event in total? A. $80. B. $90. C. $110. D. $130. 3. What does the underlined word “refund” mean? A. The money you get back when you return something. B. The money you pay for tables and chairs. C. The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D. The money you make from selling things. 4. What’s the purpose of this year’s ABC Flea Market? A. To sell things they no longer need. B. To provide more park spaces. C. To attract food and drink vendors. D. To protect the environment. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 5. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 6. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ sense of light B. Fish’s sense of smell C. Animals’ sense of direction D. Animals’ sense of magnetic field 8. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Business. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. C Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 9. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Mrs Wang’s husband to speak. 10. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 11. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Fewer than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 12. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Confident. D. Strict. D ① So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ② Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③ Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④ Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤ From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____17____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself, “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____18____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____19____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____20____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. B. Relax in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Joy can recharge us. 二、完形填空：(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king who was about to be sixty. To celebrate his birthday, he decided to build the ____21____ wooden tower in his country. A team of experienced workers were chosen and the leader of the team was very ____22____ and believed they would certainly complete the tower ahead of time. All the workers ____23____ started building after they arrived. Each worker only ____24____ their own part of the tower without noticing each other. However, as the tower grew taller, the building of it slowed down. The king got very angry and wanted to kill the leader. A young man came up and ____25____ that he would finish the tower on time. The king didn’t believe his words and asked, “Since the best workers in my country couldn’t do that, how could I believe you?” The young man replied, “Your Majesty (陛下), the workers you chose were ____26____. However, these workers neither ____27____ nor communicate with one another. Trust me and let me be the leader. I am sure the tower will be built on time.” After hearing the young man’s words, the king nodded. The young man spent the first few days making a ____28____ so that everyone could know what to do next. Every night before sleep, all the workers sat together and ____29____ their feelings about a day’s work. Before long, the tallest tower was completed before the king’s birthday. From the story, we know that cooperation and ____30____ are so important for the final success. 21. A. newest B. oldest C. strongest D. tallest 22. A. scared B. worried C. comfortable D. confident 23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. angrily D. curiously 24 A. looked forward to B. got tired of C. paid attention to D. got ready for 25. A. advised B. promised C. hoped D. agreed 26. A. excellent B. lucky C. noisy D. silent 27. A. compete B. argue C. cooperate D. fight 28. A. plan B. dream C. living D. guess 29. A. hurt B. hid C. shared D. covered 30. A. information B. education C. situation D. communication 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and are often several months old by the time they ____31____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: home-made mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____32____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, ____33____ they’re worth it. To produce mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are usually in different ____34____ (size) and depths. I like to use ____35____ traditional large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. ____36____ cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to making proper mooncakes ____37____ (be) to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The ____38____ (two) layer is made of red beans mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). Then it is pressed into a mold and carefully taken out, and put into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes at a high temperature ____39____ (set) the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____40____ (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes. Not bad, right? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones. They will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So, you can listen at a lower volume. 41. Why should you shake your head a little if you feel water in your ear? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How do we protect our ears during the winter? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Which is better, an over-ear earphone or an in-ear one? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What sport do you often do to keep healthy? Please give your reasons.(Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是读者专栏主笔编辑Uncle Sam，收到了一个九年级学生David的求助信。他在数学学习方面遇到了困难，请写一封电子邮件对他予以帮助。 内容包括：1. 表达理解和安慰；2. 给予建议；3. 提出鼓励和希望。 注意： (1)词数801100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m glad I can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Uncle Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $