吉林省吉林市永吉县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025——2026学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ、1—5：CABBA Ⅱ、6—10：EFDAB Ⅲ、11.How was your vacation 12. Who did you go with 13. the weather 14. take umbrellas / take an umbrella 15. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅳ、16—20：CCBBA 21—25：BCBAB Ⅴ、26—30：BKEHF 31—35：DAIJC Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CDDBA （B）41—45：BDBCC （C）46—50：FTTTF (D)51—55：DBFEA （E）56—60：DCFEA 61. scenery 62. warm 63. at 64. healthy 65.relaxed （E）66.During the summer holiday. 67.It means walking freely along city streets. 68.They may stay here for over two days. 69.By reading all kinds of books（in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road）. 70.Because she wants to help customers learn about the dynasties. Ⅶ、One possible version: Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying,“East or west, home is the best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There’ re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sing. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always help and get on well with each other. I'm happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. And I’ ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. I’m sure my home will be better and better. 评分标准： 第五档：(14~15分)完全符合题意，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强，能够使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上无语法和词汇错误；符合工整规范。 第四档：(11~13分)基本符合题意，包含提示中的所有要点，中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅，意思表达清楚，虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为工整规范。 第三档：(8~10分)不完全符合题意，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表达不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较少，但不影响理解，书写基本规范。 第二档：(5~7分)不完全符合题意，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 第一档：(0~4分)只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。 几点说明： 1.错写、大小写及语法错误，每四处扣0.5分。标点不扣分。阅卷教师请注意每四处扣0.5分，全文累计计算错误数量。如：累计错一处、错两处、错三处不扣分，错四处扣0.5分，错五处、错六处及错七处仍然扣0.5分。从第八处错误起扣1分。 2.范文只作为阅卷教师评阅写作内容、写作结构、表达等的参考，不作为评分时参照对比的对象。 3.阅卷教师严格按照评分标准的5个档次进行评分。 4.评阅作文过程中要根据要点进行赋分。 5.其他未提及方面由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情赋分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷笔试部分共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 （共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1.从选项中找出其画线部分与其它两个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. bread B.ready C. beach 2. There ______ a small garden in front of our house five years ago, but now there ______ a new building. A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was 3. My brother ______ TV every evening, but he ______ a book last night. A. watches; reads B. watches; read C. watched; read 4.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Sorry, I don’t know. A.something new B.anything new C.new anything 5.Mike is than Tim, but he is much . A.younger ; taller B. older ; tallest C.younger ; tall Ⅱ、完成对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A. Yes, he does. B. What is his favourite sport? C. What does he look like? D. How old is he? E. Who is that boy over there? F. What is he like? A: Hello, Dave！ 6 B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: 7 B: He is outgoing and kind. And he is always ready to help others. A: 8 B: He is twelve, one year older than me. A: Does he like sports? B: 9 We often do sports together at weekends. A: 10 B: Basketball. And he plays basketball better than me. Would you like to make friends with him? A: I’d love to. Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Yes. I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A: Sounds good. 11. ? B: It was great. A:12. ? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: What did you do there? B: We climbed the mountain, ate delicious food and took photos. A: That sounds interesting.Was 13. good there? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t 14. . So I caught a cold. A:15. . Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Do you like animals? Do you ever 16 talking to animals? Scientists take a big step towards making that possible—by having a talk with a whale. This amazing story isn’t just about animals. It also makes us 17 how we might communicate with life in space. In Alaska, a team of scientists from UC Davis and the Alaska Whale Foundation and alien-search researchers (外星人搜寻研究员) had a 20-minute“chat” with a 18 named Twain. They used special sounds called“contact calls” like saying“hello” in the whale’s language. The scientists played these sounds from their boat into the 19 . To their surprise, Twain swam 20 to the boat and started to answer. What’s really cool is that Twain didn’t just make random (随意的) sounds. She answered in a certain way. For example, if the scientists 21 ten seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait ten seconds before answering. This shows she was really trying to 22 , not just making noise. This study also helps scientists think about how we might communicate with intelligent (有智力的) life from other 23 . By studying how whales “talk”, researchers believe we can learn how to find and understand aliens if we ever meet them. This exciting discovery reminds us of the 24 of respecting animals and nature. It shows that there are many kinds of intelligent life on Earth, and maybe even in space. Who knows? One day, we 25 be saying“hello” to creatures (生物) from another world! 16. A. practise B. compare C. imagine 17. A. search for B. reach for C. think about 18. A. spaceman B. whale C. cheetah 19. A. land B. ocean C. palace 20. A. close B. far C. away 21. A. wasted B. waited C. missed 22. A. exchange B. understand C. communicate 23. A. countries B. planets C. ecosystems 24. A. importance B. situation C. happiness 25. A. must B. might C. should Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. started B. How C. because D. wait E. time F. something G. take H. wonderful I. decided J. again K. wonder L. When The winter vacation is coming. 26 about going traveling? If you like traveling,Shanghai Disneyland is a great place to visit.Yesterday I visited Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. You must 27 how I felt. Well, it’s hard to say. At first I had a great 28 . Disneyland brought me into a magic world. I saw my favorite Mickey Mouse and many other Disney characters (角色). They walked around Disneyland all the time. And I watched some shows and Disney movies. They were 29 . I also bought 30 special for my friends. However, the park had lots of people. For every ride, I had to 31 for one hour, and sometimes two hours. In the afternoon, it 32 raining. We didn’t take an umbrella. I wanted to wait for the rain to stop, but my parents 33 to go back home. I want to visit the Disneyland 34 . I’m sure it will be better then. And next time I will bring enough food and drinks 35 the things in the park are too expensive. 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） When human babies are born, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger. But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born. Mother sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs on the beach, then back to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves. Butterfly mums fly away after they’ve laid their eggs. When a small caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg—and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly. A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach (腹部) until they’ re ready to be born. But once he pushes(挤) the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 36. What do baby sea turtles do quickly after their birth? A. They stay in the sand. B. They stay on the beach for days. C. They go to the ocean by themselves. D. They wait for their mother to guide them. 37. What can we infer about baby animals like caterpillars and sea turtles? A. They need warmth from the sun to grow. B. They stay near their birthplace for safety. C. They need their parents to get food for them. D. They have natural abilities to live without parents. 38. How does a seahorse father take care of his babies before they are born? A. He feeds them with fish. B. He protects them on the beach. C. He leaves them alone in the ocean. D. He brings them in a bag on his stomach. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. It takes the caterpillar a week to become a butterfly. B. A caterpillar eats leaves after eating its egg. C. Baby sea turtles are taken to the ocean by their mothers. D. A seahorse dad takes care of his babies after they are born. 40. We may find the material in . A. a magazine about amazing animals B. a poster about ocean animal protection C. a geography magazine D. a history book （B） Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽),and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 41. What did Mia think of doing chores at first? A. She enjoyed doing it. B. She didn’t like doing it. C. She thought it was fun. D. She wanted to do more chores. 42. What did Mia’s father do at home? A. He cooked every day. B. He washed the dishes. C. He cleaned the bedroom. D. He fixed the sink. 43. Why did Mia start to notice what her family did? A. Her teacher told her to. B. She had a school project about family. C. Her friend Emma told her. D. Her parents asked her to. 44. Which is true about Mia in the end? A. She still hated doing chores. B. She thought Emma’s family was boring. C. She understood her family better. D. She didn’t finish her project. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mia’s holiday with her family. B. How to keep the house clean. C. How Mia changed her idea about family chores. D. Why school projects are important. （C） Do you have many friends? There are always a few of those friends, though, who are a little closer to you than the others. You might think of them as your best friends. Do you ever think about why we make friends? Do we really need friends? Couldn’t we get along just fine by ourselves? Sure, we all like to be alone from time to time. It would be nice to enjoy some quiet or get some relaxation without anyone else around. But, before long, we want the company (陪伴) of other people. For most of us, being alone gets boring after some time. Scientists have found that people who have good friends may live longer lives. They may also be healthier. Great friendship makes people feel happier and less worried. Why does friendship have so many good sides? Some scientists think it’s an easy question. Friends help us go through the ups and downs of life. When you have good friends looking out for you, it’s easier to deal with (处理) the problems in your life. They would always be there for you when you need them. Scientists have learned that friends share about 1% of their genome (基因组). People may like the same smells as their friends. Does that seem strange? Scientists believe it is true, because people who are drawn to some smells such as coffee, may go to the same places and then become friends. Isn’t friendship great? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. People never want to be alone and always need others’ company. 47. Having good friends may help people live longer and healthier lives. 48. Great friendship can make people feel happier and less worried. 49. Friends can help us deal with the problems in life more easily. 50. Friends share about 10% of their genome according to scientists. （D） My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to know that we are sisters. 51 We have different personalities, and our lifestyles（生活方式）are different too. Do you resemble（与……相像）your brother or sister? 52 I am tall,but she is very short. I have short black brown hair and green eyes. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, while her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was slim, but I was heavy. Now we' re both heavy. 53 She is always shy and talks little with others. I am more outgoing than her and like making friends with people around. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to solve it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. 54 Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. 55 She enjoys watching TV in her spare time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A. I like reading when I am free. B. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. C. I have a lot in common with my sister. D. That is because we don’t look like each other in appearance. E. But I am more patient(有耐心的). F. We also have different personalities. （E） Here are some tips to make your life better, including during holidays and at home. 56 When you have a happy holiday, you can do things you love. Like traveling to a new place. Imagine the beautiful scenery there, the colorful flowers and the friendly people. It will make your holiday more memorable. 57 At home, it’s important to understand that your family members care about you. Talk with them and share your feelings. The better you understand each other, the warmer your home will be. 58 Don’t try to do too many things at home all at once, like cleaning the whole house in one day. Divide the tasks into small parts. Do one part each time. This way, you won’t feel tired. 59 Have a healthy diet at home and get enough rest during holidays. Healthy eating and good rest help your body and mind. So develop these good habits. 60 Don’t be too nervous when you’re with family or planning a holiday. If you’re too anxious, you can’t enjoy yourself. Relax, and you’ll have a better time. （a）阅读短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A. Stay relaxed. B. Do sports often. C. Understand family well. D. Imagine holiday scenes. E. Live healthily. F. Divide home tasks. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分） Some tips about making life better, in holidays and at home ★Imagine the 61 of a new place when you have a holiday. ★Be sure to understand your family, or your home won’t be 62 . ★Do not do too many home tasks 63 once. ★Eat healthily and have enough rest to make you 64 . ★Be 65 instead of being nervous when staying with family or planning holidays. （F） Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shanxi Province to find out about the city through a“Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the“ Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “ Citywalk”means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a“Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags.“Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days, said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.“Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,”said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”Li Ling said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66. When did many young people go to Xi’an? 67. What does “Citywalk” mean? 68. How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? 69. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? 70. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 写作要求： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁，内容充实，语言流畅，词数在90～100之间。 Home, Sweet Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $