专题05 阅读还原(五选五)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原(五选五) （一）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 1 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 2 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地). Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 3 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 4 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升). 5 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．Don’t open a hot door! C．Make escape plans. D．Practice for a fire. E．Put a smoke alarm in the house. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. 6 Give Red a Try Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. 7 If not, it’s time to have a change. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. 8 You might try pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots. Say Yes to Yellow 9 So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a try! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! 10 Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力). Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A．What foods are orange around us? B．These foods are good for our health. C．Do you like tomatoes, cherries (樱桃) and strawberries? D．Try Blue and Purple E．Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Nowadays, many people know the importance of keeping fit. 1 First, keep a balanced diet and have a healthy eating habit. A balanced diet is half fruits and vegetables, a quarter protein (蛋白质) and a quarter grains (谷物). We should try to eat less junk food. Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. Going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. Water is good for us. 2 Second, get enough sleep. 3 We’d better get used to going to bed early and getting up early. Third, keep on exercising every day. We can do sports such as running, walking, playing ball games and so on after school. Don’t play computer games without moving for too long. 4 Fourth, when we don’t feel well, we can lie down and rest or go to the doctor. If necessary, take some medicine in time. Never take risks of losing health. 5 Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life! A．We should drink enough water every day. B．In a word, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. D．Not getting enough sleep may make you have a headache. E．Remember to take a break away from the computer while using it. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. 6 One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. 7 He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). 8 A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. 9 Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. 10 It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A．So Meng threw away his “invention”. B．And do you know how it was invented? C．Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D．In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E．Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages (优势). For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. 11 One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 12 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 13 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 14 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies (公司) are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 15 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．A lot of doctors are worried about that. D．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. E．Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Germs (细菌) get into your body and make you ill. You might (可能) cough, get a running nose or have a sore throat. It is important not to spread (传播) those germs. Because the germs could make other people ill, too. 16 ●Wash your hands often. 17 Then the germs can go to people or things you touch. So if you wash your hands often, you will clear away the germs and won’t spread them.●Cover your mouth when you cough. A cough causes germs from inside your body into the air. Those germs could make other people ill. So you should cover your mouth when you cough. 18 But when you cough, do not cover your mouth with your hand. You will spread the germs when you touch things. You should use the inside of your elbow (手肘) to cover your mouth. 19 And then germs will not spread.●Stay away from other people. You might spread germs to people you play with. 20 Try not to get close to other people when you are ill. When you are feeling better, you can play with them. A．They might get ill. B．Germs can get on your hands. C．Because you do not touch things with it. D．That will help to keep germs from spreading. E．Here are some ways to stop the spread of germs. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Australia is a big country. 21 When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. 22 They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). It also has beautiful beaches. People from all over the world like to visit it. Australia is also known for its sheep. 23 After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them. There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September. 24 It shows the importance of sheep in the country. Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do. 25 There is something for everyone. A．Australia has many big forests. B．There are lots of sheep in Australia. C．It is in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D．You can visit cities or have fun in the wild. E．People bring their best sheep to take part in it. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 26 First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 27 They can protect us from the cold wind. Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 28 A strong body can prevent colds. Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 29 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days. Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 30 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs. Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot. A．Eating them can make us healthier. B．Here are some useful ways to help us. C．Open windows to keep the air fresh. D．Doing exercise can build us up. E．We also need a warm hat and gloves. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 31 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 32 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 33 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 34 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 35 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction (建筑) worker. 36 He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. 37 The video soon became popular. Many people were moved by his attitude (态度) toward life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was worried about being looked down upon (看不起), as I was a construction worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile. “ 38 I was really excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was around 14 year old. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. 39 But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work. Yi was invited to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “ 40 ” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to see such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can realize their dreams!” A．However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. B．As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life! C．In it, Yi played more than 10 songs on a public piano. D．He comes from Yueyang, Hunan Province. E．When he grew up, he was busy with work. （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). First I made the dough too soft (软). 41 But as I tried it again and again, I learned how to make it successfully. Later, I fell in love with cooking. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can live better. Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖). 42 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 43 It is hard work, but I learn a lot. 44 But they can’t bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students will have one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. 45 And you will be thankful for these skills later on. A．These skills will help you in the rest of your life. B．I know how to plant vegetables. C．It saves money and is good for my health. D．Then I made it too hard. E．Someone may say we can learn these from books. （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 46 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 47 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 48 Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 49 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 50 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Many people go dancing or play sports. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．People with a few good friends often live more happily. E．The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms? 51 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 52 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 53 Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine (想象) and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 54 In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 55 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. 56 Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” 57 Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. 58 You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. 59 There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. 60 You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. A．Collect things. B．The following suggestions can help you. C．Don’t worry if you know little about them. D．Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E．You often meet new people and make friends with them. (十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 61 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 62 Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 63 It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 64 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 65 Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A．Tofu is another thing people like to add. B．In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C．There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D．This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E．The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 66 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 67 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 68 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 69 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 70 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. But remember: some people may use the Internet to do bad things. 71 First, keep your own information to yourself. When you use Weibo or WeChat, don’t share too much information about yourself. 72 Bad people might share your information and photos or ask you for money. Second, make sure you’re safe when you meet people. You might talk with your online friends for a long time. They might look friendly. 73 Meeting online friends face to face can be dangerous. Third, learn to solve unfriendly messages. People sometimes send unfriendly messages. When this happens, you can stop talking with them. 74 You can even report (告发) the person for this. Finally, be careful with your money. Bad people often cheat others to get money. They tell sad stories to make you feel sorry for them. 75 Don’t believe them! So, be careful with others on the Internet all the time. Stay safe and enjoy your time online! A．Also, don’t send your photos to anyone. B．They may say, “Only you can help me. ” C．Here are some ways to help you use the Internet safely. D．However, think carefully before you meet them. E．You can also save the messages and show them to your parents. （十六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Flying is the fastest way to travel, but it is a big problem for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to airplane mode?” 76 Why are plane windows round? 77 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the atmospheric pressure (气压) outside gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. 78 That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts stress on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can help to put the pressure more evenly (平均) across the window’s surface, making it less possible to break. What happens when a phone isn’t in airplane mode? Some passengers believe things like mobile phones and iPads need to be turned off because they can bring the plane down. 79 If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, people who fly the plane and the air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds from your devices (设备) in their headphones. 80 So it’s still best to put them in air plane mode. A．It’s for safety. B．However, this is not true. C．This makes it harder for them to talk to each other. D．When this happens, square windows can break. E．Here are some interesting facts about flying. （十七）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. 81 Most children love to get dirty. 82 And enjoying sunshine outside can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. 83 Children can also understand why it’s important to save food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed. 84 Gardening is a great way to teach your children about duty. 85 Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them talk. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small activities that children can follow and enjoy. And get them to choose what they want to plant. A．Children always have questions. B．Gardening with children can be a great way. C．It helps them know where their food comes from. D．Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth. E．They should stick to (坚持) it until the end of the growing season. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原(五选五) （一）（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 1 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 2 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地). Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 3 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 4 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升). 5 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．Don’t open a hot door! C．Make escape plans. D．Practice for a fire. E．Put a smoke alarm in the house. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。 1．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。 5．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. 6 Give Red a Try Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. 7 If not, it’s time to have a change. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. 8 You might try pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots. Say Yes to Yellow 9 So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a try! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! 10 Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力). Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A．What foods are orange around us? B．These foods are good for our health. C．Do you like tomatoes, cherries (樱桃) and strawberries? D．Try Blue and Purple E．Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些各种颜色的健康食物。 6．根据“Let’s add a little color to our dining table.”及下文对各种颜色的食物的益处可知此处讲这些食物对我们的健康有益，B项“这些食物对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Give Red a Try”可知要讲红色的食物，C项“你喜欢西红柿、樱桃和草莓吗？”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Look Out for Orange”可知这一段讲橙色的食物，A项“我们身边哪些食物是橙色的？”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Say Yes to Yellow”可知这一段讲黄色的食物，E项“黄色的水果和蔬菜有助于防止我们生病。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力).”可知讲黄色和紫色的食物，D项“试试蓝色和紫色”符合语境。故选D。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Nowadays, many people know the importance of keeping fit. 1 First, keep a balanced diet and have a healthy eating habit. A balanced diet is half fruits and vegetables, a quarter protein (蛋白质) and a quarter grains (谷物). We should try to eat less junk food. Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. Going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. Water is good for us. 2 Second, get enough sleep. 3 We’d better get used to going to bed early and getting up early. Third, keep on exercising every day. We can do sports such as running, walking, playing ball games and so on after school. Don’t play computer games without moving for too long. 4 Fourth, when we don’t feel well, we can lie down and rest or go to the doctor. If necessary, take some medicine in time. Never take risks of losing health. 5 Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life! A．We should drink enough water every day. B．In a word, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. D．Not getting enough sleep may make you have a headache. E．Remember to take a break away from the computer while using it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提供了一些建议。 1．根据前句“Nowadays, many people know the importance of keeping fit.”和下文中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，此句是说这里是一些保持健康的建议。C项“这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Water is good for us.”可知，此句是说每天应该喝足够的水。A项“我们每天应该喝足够的水”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Second, get enough sleep.”可知，此句与充足的睡眠有关。D项“睡眠不足会使你头痛”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Don’t play computer games without moving for too long.”可知，此句是说使用电脑时要注意适当休息。E项“记得在使用电脑的时候离开电脑休息一下”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life!”可知，此句是进行总结。B项“总之，拥有健康的生活方式是很容易的”符合语境，故选B。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented a long time ago. 6 One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. 7 He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But it didn’t work well because the rabbit’s hair was very smooth (光滑). 8 A few rainy days later, he found his “invention” fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil (油) from the hair. The stick with the hair worked beautifully. 9 Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing an important part in Chinese culture. 10 It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. A．So Meng threw away his “invention”. B．And do you know how it was invented? C．Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. D．In this way, Meng invented the “brush pen”. E．Today, students can learn to write with the brush pens at school. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛笔的发明过程。 6．根据下文“One day, Meng Tian, a general (将军) of Qin, made his way home with some rabbits on the horse back…”可知，下文主要讲述毛笔的发明经过，此处应是引出下文的过渡句。选项B“你知道它是如何被发明的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on.…He tied (绑) the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，这位将军受到兔子的启发想到了制作毛笔的方法。选项C“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据下文“A few rainy days later, he found his ‘invention’ fatter in a stone hole by accident. He picked (捡) it up with hope.”可知，他在一个石洞里捡起他的“发明”，可见之前是把它扔掉了。选项A“所以蒙把他的‘发明’给扔掉了。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“The stick with the hair worked beautifully.”可知，木棍和毛发配合得很好，这样就形成了毛笔。选项D“就这样，蒙发明了‘毛笔’。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据下文“It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是说明毛笔在当代的用途。选项E“今天，学生们在学校里可以学习用毛笔写字。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages (优势). For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. 11 One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 12 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 13 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 14 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies (公司) are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 15 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．A lot of doctors are worried about that. D．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. E．Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。 11．根据下文“In the United States, for example, the average person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities.”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项E“现在人们比以往任何时候都少做有氧运动。”用来统领全段，符合语境。故选E。 12．根据下一句“They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.”可知，医生们认为不锻炼的人更有可能感到疲倦、不快乐或生病。选项C“很多医生对此都很担心。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 13．根据下一句“It teaches students how to play and exercise.”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据下文“People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项D“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”用来统领全段，符合语境。故选D。 15．根据上一句“There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激的有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的（有氧运动）。”符合语境。故选A。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Germs (细菌) get into your body and make you ill. You might (可能) cough, get a running nose or have a sore throat. It is important not to spread (传播) those germs. Because the germs could make other people ill, too. 16 ●Wash your hands often. 17 Then the germs can go to people or things you touch. So if you wash your hands often, you will clear away the germs and won’t spread them.●Cover your mouth when you cough. A cough causes germs from inside your body into the air. Those germs could make other people ill. So you should cover your mouth when you cough. 18 But when you cough, do not cover your mouth with your hand. You will spread the germs when you touch things. You should use the inside of your elbow (手肘) to cover your mouth. 19 And then germs will not spread.●Stay away from other people. You might spread germs to people you play with. 20 Try not to get close to other people when you are ill. When you are feeling better, you can play with them. A．They might get ill. B．Germs can get on your hands. C．Because you do not touch things with it. D．That will help to keep germs from spreading. E．Here are some ways to stop the spread of germs. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了防止细菌传播的几种方法。 16．根据下文内容可知，此处应是总述有几种方法可以防止细菌传播，选项E“这里有一些方法可以阻止细菌传播。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Wash your hands often.”及“Then the germs can go to people or things you touch.”可知，此处表示手上会有细菌，选项B“细菌可能会沾到你的手上。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“A cough causes germs from inside your body into the air…So you should cover your mouth when you cough.”可知，此处表示这样可以阻止细菌传播，选项D“这样有助于防止细菌传播。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“You will spread the germs when you touch things.”及“And then germs will not spread.”可知，此处表示不会用手肘内部去触碰东西，选项C“因为你不会用它去触碰东西。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“You might spread germs to people you play with.”可知，此处表示把细菌传播给一起玩的人可能会让他们也生病，选项A“他们可能会生病。”符合语境。故选A。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Australia is a big country. 21 When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. 22 They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). It also has beautiful beaches. People from all over the world like to visit it. Australia is also known for its sheep. 23 After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them. There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September. 24 It shows the importance of sheep in the country. Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do. 25 There is something for everyone. A．Australia has many big forests. B．There are lots of sheep in Australia. C．It is in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D．You can visit cities or have fun in the wild. E．People bring their best sheep to take part in it. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些特点，包括它是世界上最大的岛也是最小的洲，其独特的地理位置、面积、人口、风土人情、文化、代表性动物以及相关的活动或比赛等方面。 21．根据“When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.”可知，说的是中国的夏天是澳大利亚的冬天，这是因为澳大利亚位于南半球，选项C“它在南半球。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). ”可知，很多动物的家应是森林。选项A“澳大利亚有许多大森林。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“Australia is also known for its sheep.”和“After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them.”可知，你可以找到很多这样的羊，此句应提到很多绵羊。选项B“澳大利亚有很多绵羊。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September”可知，这是绵羊的比赛，所以此句应说明人们带绵羊参加比赛。选项E“人们带着他们最好的羊来参加这个活动。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据上句“Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do.”和“There is something for everyone.”可知，澳大利亚有很多有趣的活动，每个人都有感兴趣的地方，选项D“你可以游览城市或者在野外尽情玩乐。”符合语境。故选D。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 26 First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 27 They can protect us from the cold wind. Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 28 A strong body can prevent colds. Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 29 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days. Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 30 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs. Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot. A．Eating them can make us healthier. B．Here are some useful ways to help us. C．Open windows to keep the air fresh. D．Doing exercise can build us up. E．We also need a warm hat and gloves. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防感冒的一些方法。 26．根据“First of all, we should keep warm.”等内容可知，前文应是引出预防感冒的方法，B项“以下是一些有用的方法来帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“They can protect us from the cold wind.”可知，此处应提到一些保暖的物品，E项“我们还需要一顶保暖帽子和手套。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“A strong body can prevent colds.”可知，此处应提到锻炼身体，D项“做运动可以增强我们的体质。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素).”可知，此处应提到健康饮食，A项“吃它们可以让我们更健康。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean.”可知，此处应提到保持房间清洁，C项“打开窗户以保持空气清新。”符合语境。故选C。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 31 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 32 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 33 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 34 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 35 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了剪纸的历史、名称由来、应用场景、制作相关内容，以及如今通过线上传播让全球年轻人感受其美的情况。 31．根据“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”和“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处需说明剪纸被称为“窗花”的原因，即与窗户相关的行为，选项D“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房子”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知，此处是在列举剪纸当前的粘贴位置，除了窗户、门和墙，还需补充其他位置，选项C“甚至是家里的家具”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，后文是在列举剪纸所需的物品，前文应是提出“需要什么”的疑问，选项B“开始剪纸你需要准备什么”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Then you can try to make our own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”可知，此处是在介绍剪纸的步骤，先画图案后，接下来应是裁剪纸张，选项A“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知，后文提到世界各地的年轻人能足不出户接触剪纸，前文需说明实现这一情况的方式，选项E“现在一些艺术家在网上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧”符合语境。故选E。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction (建筑) worker. 36 He has worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for about 20 years. In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online. 37 The video soon became popular. Many people were moved by his attitude (态度) toward life and long-lasting love for music after learning his story. “At first, I was worried about being looked down upon (看不起), as I was a construction worker wearing dirty clothes,” Yi said with a shy smile. “ 38 I was really excited about that.” Yi’s love for music started when he was around 14 year old. He taught himself the piano and other instruments. 39 But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work. Yi was invited to take part in the 2024 CCTV Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “ 40 ” Yi said. “It is my pleasure to see such a big stage. I am a builder and I like playing the piano. I hope everyone can realize their dreams!” A．However, I received huge applause (掌声) from the crowd. B．As a worker, I never dreamed of having such a moment in my life! C．In it, Yi played more than 10 songs on a public piano. D．He comes from Yueyang, Hunan Province. E．When he grew up, he was busy with work. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑工人易群林的故事。 36．根据“Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old construction worker.”可知，此处是在介绍易群林的基本情况。选项D“他来自湖南岳阳。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“In the summer of 2023, his son shared a video online.”可知，此处应该是在介绍视频的内容。选项C“在视频中，他在公共钢琴上演奏了10多首歌曲。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“I was really excited about that.”可知，此处应是发生了让他兴奋的事情。选项A“然而，我从人群中得到了热烈的掌声。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“But he still tried to give time to play instruments after work.”可知，他工作很忙。选项E“长大后，他忙于工作。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“It is my pleasure to see such a big stage.”可知，他对参加2024年央视春晚感到很开心。选项B“作为一名工人，我从来没有想过在我的生活中会有这样的时刻！”符合语境。故选B。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). First I made the dough too soft (软). 41 But as I tried it again and again, I learned how to make it successfully. Later, I fell in love with cooking. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can live better. Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖). 42 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 43 It is hard work, but I learn a lot. 44 But they can’t bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students will have one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. 45 And you will be thankful for these skills later on. A．These skills will help you in the rest of your life. B．I know how to plant vegetables. C．It saves money and is good for my health. D．Then I made it too hard. E．Someone may say we can learn these from books. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 41．根据“First I made the dough too soft (软).”可知，作者一开始把面团做得太软了。选项D“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，作者现在都自己做饭而不是点外卖，选项C“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候干过很多农活。选项B“我知道怎样种菜。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“But they can’t bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world.”可知，空处的事情并不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。选项E“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“And you will be thankful for these skills later on.”可知，这些家庭技能会让你以后受益的。选项A“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境。故选A。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 46 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 47 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 48 Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 49 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 50 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Many people go dancing or play sports. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．People with a few good friends often live more happily. E．The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。 46．根据“Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.”可知，此处表达的意思是幸福要靠自己创造。选项B“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，下文是例举如何让自己幸福开心，此处应是指第一个关键。选项E“幸福的第一个关键是有一个快乐充实的一天。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“spending time with your close friends”可知，好朋友能让人变得幸福开心。选项D“有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。”符合语境，故选D。 49．根据“People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，参加活动能够忘记他们的问题。选项A“许多人去跳舞或运动。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处讨论助人为乐，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选C。 （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms? 51 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 52 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 53 Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine (想象) and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 54 In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 55 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是畅想了2050年教室会发生什么变化。 51．根据“What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms?”及“See them as follows.”可知，介绍一些学校的变化，选项D“以下是未来几年我们可能在学校看到的一些例子。”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.”可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，选项E“但在未来的教室里，老师会把所有的重点写在互动墙上。”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据“Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.”可知，此处提到了与“行星”有关的内容，选项B“行星的内部是什么样子的？”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“Virtual reality (虚拟现实)”可知，此处提到了与“虚拟现实”有关的内容，选项C“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项A“然而，这不会是唯一的影响。”符合语境，故选A。 （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. 56 Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” 57 Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. 58 You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. 59 There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. 60 You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. A．Collect things. B．The following suggestions can help you. C．Don’t worry if you know little about them. D．Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E．You often meet new people and make friends with them. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文介绍了寻找新的兴趣爱好的一些建议。 56．根据“If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. ”可知，这里是给出一些建议。选项B“下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“You should try new things to find a new hobby.”可知，建议尝试一下新事物。选项D“如果你从来没有做过，为什么不给它一个机会呢？”符合语境，故选D。 58．根据“You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week”可知，建议学习一些新事物。选项C“如果你对它们知之甚少，也不用担心。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets.”可知，建议收集东西。选项A“收集东西。”符合语境，故选A。 60．根据“You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting.”可知，建议和人交朋友。选项E“你经常结识新朋友并和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 (十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in Han Dynasty (朝代). 61 People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By Tang Dynasty, hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 62 Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. 63 It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up. 64 People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. 65 Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A．Tofu is another thing people like to add. B．In the beginning, hotpot was very simple. C．There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D．This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E．The smells and sounds of the food cooking make everyone happy. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的起源、发展及其在中国文化中的重要性。 61．根据下文“People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire.”可知，人们只是把盛着汤的金属碗放在火上；由此推知最初的火锅很简单；选项B“一开始，火锅很简单。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据下文“Meats like beef, pork, and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处是介绍放入火锅中的食物；选项C“你可以在火锅里放很多东西。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据下文“It’s soft and take in the flavors of the soup.”可知，它很软，并能吸收汤的味道；由此推知此处介绍了一种可以放入火锅里的食物；选项A“豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种东西。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据上文“In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up.”可知，介绍了人们吃火锅的场景；选项E“烹饪食物的香味和声音让每个人都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据下文“Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company.”可知，火锅在今天仍然是人们最喜欢的一种吃饭和享受彼此陪伴的方式；由此推知吃火锅已经变成了一种传统；选项D“这个传统已经流传了很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 66 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 67 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 68 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 69 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 70 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。 66．根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述的是中餐，选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“It’s also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节，选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统，选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle.”可知与生肖有关，选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older.”可知在谈论中国汉字，选项D“它有成千上万的文字”符合语境。故选D。 （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. But remember: some people may use the Internet to do bad things. 71 First, keep your own information to yourself. When you use Weibo or WeChat, don’t share too much information about yourself. 72 Bad people might share your information and photos or ask you for money. Second, make sure you’re safe when you meet people. You might talk with your online friends for a long time. They might look friendly. 73 Meeting online friends face to face can be dangerous. Third, learn to solve unfriendly messages. People sometimes send unfriendly messages. When this happens, you can stop talking with them. 74 You can even report (告发) the person for this. Finally, be careful with your money. Bad people often cheat others to get money. They tell sad stories to make you feel sorry for them. 75 Don’t believe them! So, be careful with others on the Internet all the time. Stay safe and enjoy your time online! A．Also, don’t send your photos to anyone. B．They may say, “Only you can help me. ” C．Here are some ways to help you use the Internet safely. D．However, think carefully before you meet them. E．You can also save the messages and show them to your parents. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．D 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要给出了一些安全使用互联网的方法。 71．根据“But remember: some people may use the Internet to do bad things.”和“First, keep your own information to yourself.”可知，此处应是引出安全使用网络的一些方法。选项C“以下是帮助您安全使用互联网的一些方法。”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据“Bad people might share your information and photos or ask you for money.”可知，此处应是与照片有关。选项A“此外，不要将你的照片发送给任何人。”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据“Meeting online friends face to face can be dangerous.”可知，此处应是与见网友有关。选项D“然而，在你与他们会面之前，要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Third, learn to solve unfriendly messages.”可知，此处应是与学会处理不友好的信息有关。选项E“你也可以保存这些消息，并把它们展示给你的父母看。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“They tell sad stories to make you feel sorry for them...Don’t believe them!”可知，此处应是与那些坏人说的话有关，选项B“他们也许会说：‘只有你能帮我。’”符合语境。故选B。 （十六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Flying is the fastest way to travel, but it is a big problem for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to airplane mode?” 76 Why are plane windows round? 77 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the atmospheric pressure (气压) outside gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. 78 That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts stress on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can help to put the pressure more evenly (平均) across the window’s surface, making it less possible to break. What happens when a phone isn’t in airplane mode? Some passengers believe things like mobile phones and iPads need to be turned off because they can bring the plane down. 79 If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, people who fly the plane and the air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds from your devices (设备) in their headphones. 80 So it’s still best to put them in air plane mode. A．It’s for safety. B．However, this is not true. C．This makes it harder for them to talk to each other. D．When this happens, square windows can break. E．Here are some interesting facts about flying. 【答案】76．E 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于飞机飞行的有趣事实。 76．根据“Flying is the fastest way to travel, but it is a big problem for some people…”可知，文章开始讲述了人们对飞行的担忧，选项E“这里有一些关于飞行的有趣事实”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选E。 77．根据“The airplane flies higher and higher, the atmospheric pressure (气压)...inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside.”可知，这段描述了高空中气压差的问题，选项A“这是为了安全”符合语境，解释为什么飞机窗户是圆的。故选A。 78．根据“That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts stress on the corners of square windows.”可知，这里探讨了方形窗户的压力问题，选项D“这样的话，方形窗户就会破裂”符合语境，故选D。 79．根据“Some passengers believe things like mobile phones and iPads need to be turned off because they can bring the plane down. ”可知，这句提到乘客对电子设备的担忧，选项B“然而，这是不正确的”符合语境，说明这些担忧是错误的。故选B。 80．根据“air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds from your devices (设备) in their headphones.”可知，不开飞行模式会导致飞行员和交通管制人员受到干扰，选项C“这使得他们更难彼此交流”符合语境。故选C。 （十七）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. 81 Most children love to get dirty. 82 And enjoying sunshine outside can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. 83 Children can also understand why it’s important to save food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed. 84 Gardening is a great way to teach your children about duty. 85 Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them talk. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small activities that children can follow and enjoy. And get them to choose what they want to plant. A．Children always have questions. B．Gardening with children can be a great way. C．It helps them know where their food comes from. D．Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth. E．They should stick to (坚持) it until the end of the growing season. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．C 84．E 85．A 【导语】本文介绍了园艺对孩子们的好处，包括增强体质、了解食物来源、培养责任感、激发好奇心等。 81．根据“Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends.”和“Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age...Children can also understand why it’s important to save food.”可知，前文是在寻找课余爱好或周末可做的事，后文又讲述了园艺的种种好处，所以此空是引出园艺活动。选项B“和孩子一起园艺是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“Most children love to get dirty.”可知，孩子们喜欢弄脏自己，触摸泥土容易弄脏，选项D“园艺是让他们触摸柔软土地的好理由。”符合语境。故选D。 83．根据“Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age.”可知，此处说明园艺的好处，选项C“这可以帮助它们知道食物的来源。”进一步阐述园艺对孩子们了解食物来源方面的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 84．根据“Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed.”可知，此处是鼓励孩子们坚持照顾植物，强调坚持的重要性。选项E“他们应该坚持到生长季节结束。”符合语境。故选E。 85．根据“Gardening can help them develop their curiosity. A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions.”可知，园艺可以激发孩子的好奇心，总会问问题，所以此处是说孩子们总是提出问题。选项A“孩子们总是提出问题。”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $