专题04 阅读理解(说明文)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解(说明文) （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need: ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab ·a light bulb What to do:1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 1．How many things will we need to do the experiment? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the correct order of the experiment? a.   b.    c.    d. A．c-b-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-a-d 3．What might the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A．分解 B．故障 C．失败 D．中断 4．You can see the secret message ________. A．after you dry the paper B．after you heat the paper C．when you hold the paper up D．when you shake the paper 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us how useful bulbs are. B．To tell us how important water is. C．To tell us how to write a secret message. D．To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文目的是告诉我们如何写秘密信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need:・half a lemon・four spoons of water・white paper・a cup・a cotton swab・a light bulb”可知，做这个实验需要半个柠檬、四勺水、白纸、一个杯子、一个棉签和一个灯泡，共 6 样东西。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“What to do”部分的步骤：首先挤柠檬汁（a）；然后用棉棒写字（d）；放干后字迹消失（c）；靠近灯泡加热后字迹显出（b）。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁里含碳的化学物质在加热时发生变化，结合常识，这里应该是化学物质分解，碳使它们变黑。所以break down表示“分解”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again.”可知，把纸靠近灯泡加热后，就能看到秘密信息。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.” 可知文章是要介绍如何写秘密信息，接着介绍了所需材料和步骤。所以本文目的是告诉我们如何写秘密信息。故选C。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it… 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By following the order of time. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question. 7．Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping? A．Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B．Because she can save time and buy things easily. C．Because she is busy working every day. D．Because she has no time to go shopping. 8．What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．store B．museum C．park D．gym 9．How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping? A．It helps them plant better vegetables. B．It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables. C．It teaches them how to use the Internet. D．It gives them more free time to rest. 10．What may the writer write about next (接下来)? A．How to buy things through live-streaming? B．How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming? C．How to make money through live-streaming? D．How to treat live-streaming better? 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了直播卖货的好处和缺点。 6．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播).”可知，作者是通过举董宇辉直播卖货的例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.”可知，因为她可以节省时间，并且容易买东西，故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,”可知，生了两个孩子后几乎没有时间去商场买东西，所以“mall”是“商店”的意思。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.”可知，直播帮助像谢萍这样的农民吸引了更多的粉丝，卖出了更多的蔬菜。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…”可知，作者提到了直播购物的好处和坏处，接下来可能会写如何更好地对待直播购物。故选D。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） On Earth, there is a very small animal that can live without food or water for years. Its real name is tardigrade. Most people call it a water bear. Water bears are not bears. People call them bears because they walk the way bears do. Most water bears are small. Water bears can live in places that would kill most living things. They can live in the boiling water in hot springs; they can live miles under the sea. However, not all water bears live in those places. They can be found in parks, forests and gardens, too. Many of them feed by getting juices out of plants. Others eat animals that are smaller than they are. Water bears must have water to stay active. It helps them eat, move and breathe (呼吸). So what happens when the water around a water bear dries up? It loses 99% of its water and stops its life function (功能). When the environment (环境) gets better, it starts moving and eating again. 11．How does water bear get its name? A．It needs to sleep in winter. B．It looks like bears. C．It lives under the water. D．It walks as bears do. 12．What do many water bear feed on? A．Animal food. B．Boiling water. C．Hot springs. D．Plant juice. 13．When water bears stay in water, they will be ________. A．lazy B．active C．brave D．friendly 14．When water bears lose most of their water, they will ________. A．eat more B．breathe fast C．stop moving D．get better 15．What can we know about water bears? A．They are a kind of bears. B．They are larger than bears. C．We can see them in the forest. D．They can kill most living things. 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是篇科普说明文，介绍了水熊的生活习性。 11．细节理解题。根据“People call them bears because they walk the way bears do.” 可知，人们称它们为水熊是因为它们走路的方式像熊，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Many of them feed by getting juices out of plants.” 可知，很多水熊通过获取植物中的汁液来进食，所以许多水熊以植物汁液为食，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Water bears must have water to stay active.” 可知，水熊必须有水才能保持活跃，所以当水熊待在水里时，它们会很活跃，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“It loses 99% of its water and stops its life function (功能).”可知，当水熊失去 99% 的水分时，它会停止生命活动，停止活动自然就会停止移动，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Water bears are not bears.”可知水熊不是真正的熊，A选项排除。文中未提及它们比熊大，也不是它们能杀死大多数生物，B、D选项排除。根据 “However, not all water bears live in those places. They can be found in parks, forests and gardens, too.”可知，我们可以在森林里看到它们。故选C。 （四）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 16．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving his advice. B．By showing a fact. C．By telling his story. D．By asking a question. 17．What do we know about 3D printed houses? A．It needs less time to build the houses. B．It costs too much to build the houses. C．The style of 3D printed houses is the same. D．3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 18．We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A．充满失望的 B．令人担心的 C．令人惊喜的 D．充满希望的 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Features of 3D Printed Houses B．Uses of 3D Printed Houses C．Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D．Future of 3D Printed Houses 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。这种房子不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但这种房子的前景非常好。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast.”可知，这是一个事实，所以作者通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours.”可知，建造3D打印房屋所需的时间更少。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers...Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use.”可知，我们需要解决3D打印房屋的3个问题。故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular.”可知，在印度，没有足够的房子。这个国家希望使用3D打印来解决这个问题，如果成功，3D打印建筑可能会流行起来，由此推测，promising意为“充满希望的”，故选D。 20．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。这种房子不仅便宜，对环境也很友好。尽管目前这种房子还存在一些问题，但这种房子的前景非常好，所以选项C“3D打印房屋介绍”是最佳标题，故选C。 （五）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day. However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed. The bedroom is not a place for you to play or study. If you put your television or computer in your bedroom, it will be difficult for you to get to sleep. When it’s time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest (消化) all that food. So experts (专家) say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. 21．How many suggestions does the writer tell us in this text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to ________. A．go to bed B．have dinner C．begin to relax D．have classes 23．What can you do before going to bed? A．Play basketball. B．Do some reading. C．Play computers. D．Eat noodles. 24．The text is written for people ________. A．who are weak in sports B．who have sleep problems C．who have digestion problems D．who like playing computers 25．Where can you read the text? A．In a life magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a love novel. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Rest with the sun”、“Make bedroom a place for rest”以及“Don’t eat too much at bedtime”可知，作者提供了三点建议。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax.”可知，当太阳下山时，是你开始放松的时候了。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Rest with some light reading on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed.”可知，可以在睡前阅读。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep.”可知，文章主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对失眠的问题，介绍了睡个好觉的三点建议。故可推知，文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。故选A。 （六）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? They mainly use colors to protect themselves. Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because some insects can change their colors with the colors of crops (庄稼). For example, there is a kind of insect. When crops are green, it looks green. As the harvest time comes, it changes to the same brown color as crops have. But some other insects can’t change their colors. So birds or other animals can easily find and eat them. So they have to hide themselves and come out only at night. If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of coloring is for animals to protect themselves. Bears, tigers and some other animals move quietly through forests. People can’t easily see them because these animals have the colors much like the trees. Sea animals also have their own way of protecting themselves. Octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. So no one can find it, and then it can swim away at once. That’s why it isn’t strong at all, but it can still live up to now. 26．What do some birds like eating according to the text? A．Grass. B．Insects. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The crop. B．The bird. C．A kind of insect. D．A special color. 28．Why do some animals hide themselves and come out only at night? A．Because they can’t change their colors. B．Because they can find food at night more easily. C．Because they can only see other animals clearly at night. D．Because they want to catch the birds at night and eat them. 29．What does the octopus do when it faces danger? A．It swims to the deeper sea. B．It changes its color. C．It fights with other animals because it is strong enough. D．It can send out a kind of very black liquid and then swim away. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to face danger B．How to grow crops C．Special colors for animals D．The animals in the forest 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch them.”可知，有些鸟喜欢吃昆虫。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For example, there is a kind of insect. When crops are green, it looks green.”可知，有一种昆虫，当庄稼是绿色的时候，它看起来是绿色的，所以划线词“it”指代上文中的“a kind of insect”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some other insects can’t change their colors. So birds or other animals can easily find and eat them. So they have to hide themselves and come out only at night.”可知，有些动物会躲起来，只在晚上才出来的原因是因为它们不能改变自己的颜色。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. So no one can find it, and then it can swim away at once.”可知，章鱼面临危险时会喷出一种非常黑的液体，然后游走。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的，所以C项符合。故选C。 （七）（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末） MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is— for fun! 31．People take the MBTI test to ________. A．answer the questions B．protect others C．find out personalities 32．If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A． B． C． 33．The problems of the test are ________. ①the test is too black-or-white ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 34．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．How to Take MBTI Test B．Say No to MBTI Test C．An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI的性格测试，这个测试中“I”型和“E”型分别代表了内向型和外向型，人们做这个测试是为了知道自己是哪种性格。 31．细节理解题。根据“MBTI is a personality test.”可知，人们做这个测试是为了知道自己的性格。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，如果你是一个聪明的问题解决者，你可以成为作家和律师。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian.”以及“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知这个测试的问题有两个：第一是这个测试太非黑即白了，第二是有些问题很难回答。故选A。 34．标题归纳题。文章介绍了MBTI的性格测试，这个测试中“I”型和“E”型分别代表了内向型和外向型，人们做这个测试是为了知道自己是哪种性格。因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） A terrible earthquake struck Hualian County, Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024. It was a level 7.3 earthquake. When the earthquake happens, you should learn to protect yourself. The following tips may help you. First, pack some useful things in your bag. Make sure these things are near you, such as water, food, medicine, torch (手电筒), power bank (充电宝) and mobile phone. Second, stay in a safe place if you are at home. Hide yourself under a strong table, in the bathroom and so on. Hold the furniture around you so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Third, move to an open area if you are outside. Be very careful of fallen power lines, because they may hurt you. Get away from the buildings and the trees. Knowing these ways to protect yourself will help you to keep safe in the earthquake. Staying calm is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．What should you pack in your bag according to the text? A．Money and a pen. B．A radio and mobile phone. C．Medicine and a basketball. D．Water and food. 2．In order not to move away during the earthquake, you should ________. A．hold the furniture around you B．lie down on the ground C．protect your head with your arms D．pack some useful things 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．buildings B．trees C．power lines D．useful things 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Pack Things in the Earthquake B．How to Stay outside in an Earthquake C．How to Hold Things in the Earthquake D．How to Protect Yourself from the Earthquake 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在地震发生时可采取的自我保护方法，强调保持冷静的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, pack some useful things in your bag. Make sure these things are near you, such as water, food, medicine, torch (手电筒), power bank (充电宝) and mobile phone.” 可知，应该在包里装水、食物、药品、手电筒、充电宝和手机等。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hold the furniture around you so that you won’t move away during the earthquake.”可知，为了在地震中不被移动，应该抓住周围的家具。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Be very careful of fallen power lines, because they may hurt you.”，这里说要小心掉落的电线，因为它们可能会伤害你，所以“they”指代的是“fallen power lines”。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出地震发生时要学会保护自己这个话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了在地震发生时要打包有用物品、在家要待在安全地方、在外面要去开阔地等自我保护的方法；第五段总结保持冷静是地震中最重要的事，整体结构是总-分-总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时如何保护自己的一些方法。故选D。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadow (阴影) appears to cover part or all of the Sun. It happens on the Earth every 18 months and lasts for a few minutes. When the Moon covers only part of the Sun, it’s called a partial solar eclipse. When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun, it’s called a total solar eclipse. During this event, the sky will go fully dark, and then the sun will come out again. Let’s take a look at how a total solar eclipse happens. As the Moon begins passing over the Sun, the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slowly grows smaller. Next, the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up. Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun. After totality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away. How much of the eclipse will people see? That’s up to where they are. And the weather also plays a part. If skies are clear, people will be able to see more than if they are cloudy. No matter where people are, it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection (保护) when watching the eclipse. 6．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _______. A．what a solar eclipse is B．how long a solar eclipse lasts C．where a solar eclipse happens D．how often a solar eclipse appears 7．What does the underlined word “aligned” mean in Chinese? A．环绕的 B．对齐的 C．旋转的 D．相交的 8．Which is the right order of a total solar eclipse? a. The “diamond ring” shows up.    b. The Sun appears to be a crescent shape. c. The crescent shape grows bigger slowly.    d. The full sun comes out again. e. The Moon fully covers the Sun. A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-e-c-d C．b-c-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d 9．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．A solar eclipse happens when the Sun covers the Moon. B．During a partial solar eclipse, the sky goes fully dark. C．People can see more of a solar eclipse in a cloudier day. D．We could wear special glasses while watching a solar eclipse. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日食的概念，包括日食发生的原因、部分日食和日全食的定义，阐述了日全食发生的过程、人们观看日食的可见程度以及观看时需佩戴特殊护眼装备。 6．主旨大意题。第一段主要解释了日食发生的原因，即月球在地球和太阳之间移动，其阴影覆盖部分或全部太阳，还提到了部分日食和日全食的概念，整体是在说日食是什么。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun”，可以推测出这里是说月球和太阳位置上对齐了，所以月球才能完全遮住太阳。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape that slowly grows smaller”，之后“the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up”，接着“Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun”，最后“After totality, the steps happen again in reverse as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away”，所以顺序是b-a-e-c-d。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection when watching the eclipse”可知，观看日食时戴特殊的护眼装备很重要。故选D。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’ s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 10．Which picture is Broccoli? A． B． C． D． 11．What’s the potato like when she comes out of a hole? A．Fuzzy. B．Clean. C．Dirty. D．Pretty. 12．The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A．Zucchini tastes very delicious B．Zucchini may look like some fruit C．all the people like eating Zucchini D．Zucchini has some pits on her face 13．Who might be the readers of the text? A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Farmers. 14．What kind of writing is the text? A．A history story. B．A sports newspaper. C．A book report. D．A science book. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些蔬菜。 10．推理判断题。根据“He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair.”可知，花菜是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发，A项的图片符合文中内容，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty.”可知，当马铃薯从洞里出来时，它是脏的，故选C。 12．词句猜测题。Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!表示“有时西葫芦变黄，想看起来像香蕉！”因此B项“西葫芦可能看起来像一些水果”符合句意，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”可知，这篇文章使用了简单而有趣的语言，并鼓励父母将这些蔬菜作为晚餐。这表明读者很可能是孩子。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“What kinds of vegetables are our friends?”可知，本文介绍了蔬菜的样子，因此是一本科学书，故选D。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） As AI is becoming popular, it appears in all areas of life. In school, teachers use it for teaching. Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons. Now AI is common in school. In 2023, Forbes Advisor did a study among 500 teachers in the US about AI. 60% of them said they used AI in the classroom. But some teachers worry that AI may bring problems, and plagiarism is one of them. Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours. That happened before AI got popular. However, some Al tools (工具) like ChatGPT are making things even worse. How come? Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things. “It does no good to you if you do that!” said Owen Lee, a teacher in the US. “Doing homework on your own is a way to improve your thinking.” Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful. Al is a good tool for getting new ideas and useful information. “You will face new challenges (挑战) in school, and just try your best!” he said to the students. 15．How does AI help with teaching according to Paragraph 1? A．It helps improve students’ reading speed. B．It has games for teachers to relax. C．It tells educational stories to students. D．It helps teachers plan lessons. 16．Why does the writer talk about the study in Paragraph 2? A．To describe the good results AI brings. B．To ask teachers to use AI for teaching. C．To show us AI is popular in school. D．To tell us AI is good for teaching. 17．What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in Chinese? A．粗心 B．抄袭 C．焦虑 D．拖拉 18．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Students. B．Programs. C．Tools. D．Things. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI makes plagiarism become less. B．Most teachers don’t use AI in school. C．AI is still helpful although it can bring some problems. D．Students need AI to think carefully and work out their school programs. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI在学校中的应用情况，包括教师使用AI进行教学的方式，以及AI带来的一些问题和教师的看法等。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons.”可知，AI可以帮助老师规划课程。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now AI is common in school.”可知，作者提到对美国教师的研究是为了展示AI在学校已经很普及。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours.”可知，剽窃是一种行为，即抄袭别人的话或想法，但自己却声称是自己的；可推测出“plagiarism”意为“抄袭”。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things.”可知，AI可以帮助学生完成所有的任务，可推测出“them ”指代的是“students”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful.”可知，虽然AI有时会带来一些问题，但总体是有帮助的。故选C。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 20．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a story. C．By singing a song. D．By giving an example. 21．Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． D． 22．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A．褶皱的 B．光滑的 C．空洞的 D．狭小的 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Baobab has many names. B．Flowers come out in dry seasons. C．The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D．The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 24．What’s the title of the passage? A．God and Baobab B．What does Baobab Like C．A Special Tree-Baobab D．Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以故事开篇引出猴面包树，介绍了它的生长地区、外形特征、不同季节的状态，以及因寿命长、能储水、果实可食、叶子可入药等多种用途被称为 “生命之树” 的特点。 20．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.”可知，作者通过讲述一个关于上帝和树的故事开篇。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知，猴面包树在旱季没有叶子，看起来像直立在空中的树干。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，当地人还能在树干里建房，说明树干内部是“空的”，由此可推测“hollow”意为“空洞的”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.”可知，猴面包树有很多名字。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章开头用故事引出猴面包树，随后介绍了它的生长地区、外形特征、不同季节的状态，以及被称为“生命之树”的原因和多种用途，核心是围绕猴面包树这一特殊树木展开。故选C。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. Then it learned to paint. 25．How many kinds of AI are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 26．What does the underlined word “anchor” mean? A．主播 B．导演 C．主编 D．导购 27．According to the text, which AI can draw pictures? A．Apolong. B．Xiaobing. C．Qiu Hao. D．Ai-Da. 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The Frenchmen created the painting. B．Apolong can drive itself. C．We can see Qiu Hao on TV now. D．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. 29．In which section of newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Travel. D．Art. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种人工智能在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI新闻主播和AI艺术家。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文分别提到了无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人Xiaobing、AI主播 Qiu Hao、AI 艺术家Ai-Da，共四种人工智能。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“is reporting the news for us”可知，能够为我们播报新闻的应是主播；因此“anchor”表示“主播”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. ... It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da.”可知，Ai-Da可以画画。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong能自动驾驶。故选B。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种人工智能，属于科学范畴，所以会在报纸的科学版块读到。故选A。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time? You can choose stand-up paddling (SUP), also called paddle-boarding. “When I’m on a lake or a river, the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.” said Ma Yuan from Beijing. In Beijing, paddle-boarding on the Liangma River, Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport. It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money. Wang Xue, a trainer in a training school, told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. “You can sit, stand, kneel and even lie on the board as you want, and it’s safe because you don’t need to worry about falling down and getting hurt,” Wang said. Another big fan of paddle-boarding from Wuxi, Zhu Jiayan, 39, finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. “Also, it is good to do it in any season and it’s a sport friendly to all ages.” Zhu said. 30．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using numbers. D．By giving examples. 31．Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle-boarding? A．Because the wind is warm. B．Because he works in a lake. C．Because it is a popular sport. D．Because it makes him relax. 32．What does the underlined word “opportunities” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Problems. B．Tests. C．Chances. D．Languages. 33．Which is right about Wang’s and Zhu’s words? A．It’s hard for us to learn SUP. B．It’s easy to get hurt on the board. C．SUP is a good way to enjoy nature. D．SUP is unfriendly to the kids. 34．What’s the best title of the text? A．Safe and fun Sports B．A water sport: SUP C．The future of SUP D．Advice for SUP lovers 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。 30．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time?”可知文章是通过一个问题开篇的。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“When I’m on a lake or a river, the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work”可知这项运动可以让他忘记工作，让他放松。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money.”可知它为俱乐部、教练和设备制造商带来了越来越多的赚钱机会，故此处划线部分意为“机会”，和chances意义相近。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends”可知站立式划水是享受自然的好方法。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。故选B。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Build Your Own Straw Rocket! What to prepareDon’t worry if you don’t have all these things. Get creative with what you have! How to makeStep 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2. Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw. Step 3. Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper. Step 4. Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished! Tips To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape of the fins. 35．What do you need to finish Step 2? ①straw    ②paper    ③glue    ④scissors    ⑤sticky tape A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 36．Which of the following shows Step 3? A． B． C． D． 37．We can make the rocket fly farther by _______. A．using wider sticky tape B．changing the color of the fins C．folding the straw in half D．blowing down the straw harder 38．In which section of the magazine would you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted. C．Lost and Found D．Do It Yourself. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。 35．细节理解题。根据“Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw.”可知，将纸的一侧粘贴到另一侧，以使摇杆的身体粘合。确保它可以轻松地上下移动。故完成第二步需要稻草、纸、浇水。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper.”可知，切出鳍片，然后沿虚线折叠。将它们粘在纸的一端。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can.”可知，为了让火箭飞得更远，需要更用力地吹吸管。故选D。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。故推测出我们可以从杂志的“自己动手”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 39．What is the main reason of swifts flying and turning so fast? A．Their small wings. B．The color of their wings. C．Their long wings. D．The shape of their wings. 40．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The insects. B．The birds. C．The mouths. D．The wings. 41．What do swifts use their saliva for? A．Sticking to rocks and walls. B．Making sharp turns in the air. C．Catching insects and building nests. D．Flying faster and landing on the ground. 42．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A． B．C． D． 43．What can be the best title for the text? A．The flying insects B．The special swifts C．The fastest speed D．The sticky saliva 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。 39．细节理解题。根据“This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down”可知雨燕的翅膀的形状使得它飞得快，极速转弯，故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“They collect flying insects in their mouths”可知此处的“them”指代雨燕用嘴捕捉的昆虫，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young.”及“Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.”可知雨燕利用唾液来捕捉昆虫及筑巢，故选C。 42． 篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是D。故选D。 43．最佳标题题。根据短文主要介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，及其飞行快速地原因和唾液的作用，及主题围绕雨燕展开，所以最佳标题为“The special swifts”，故选B。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will be held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. The last time was in 1996. Here are some fun facts about the Games. The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). It looks like “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. The upcoming Games will have 64 events. 31% of the events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games, such as speed skating, short track (短道) speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. It means that the Asian Winter Games will be a testing ground (试验场) for the sport. There will be 34 countries and regions (地区) taking part in the Games. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia will join the Asian Winter Games for the first time. 44．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________. A．China B．Cambodia C．Milano D．Saudi Arabia 45．What does the emblem for the 2025 Games show? ①A speed skater.        ②The mascots.        ③The 9th Games.        ④Friendship. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 46．Which one may be one of the mascots in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A． B． C． D． 47．Which of the following will be a new event in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A．Speed skating. B．Ski mountaineering. C．Snowboarding. D．Short track speed skating. 48．What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 44．细节理解题。根据“They will be held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国举行。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). It looks like ‘九’ (nine) for the 9th Games and ‘合’ (harmony) showing friendship.”可知，会徽展示了一名速滑运动员、代表第九届亚洲冬季运动会以及友谊。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers”可知，吉祥物是老虎。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。 48．篇章结构题。第一段总述第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国召开，第二段至第五段介绍了运动会的会徽、吉祥物、比赛项目和参加的国家，因此是总分结构。故选B。 （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 49．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “________” in Chinese. A．音量 B．时长 C．类型 D．数量 50．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 51．If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actors will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 52．We can take one earphone out when we _________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 53．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．Don’t disturb. B．What is best? C．Reading while Listening. D．Choose by yourself! 【答案】49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题。 49．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.”可知，后文提到了你不应该把音乐放得太大声，以至于周围的人都能听到，因此划线词是“音量”，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this.”可知，没有人想听到大的声音，故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came.”可知，在观看表演时听音乐会错过某些表演内容，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way.”可知，给别人指路时可以戴一个耳机，故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“There are times when you need to decide what is best.”可知，后文提到了有时候你需要决定什么是最好的，此处是关于选择的，因此选项D“你自己选择”符合语境。故选D。 （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Collecting things is an interesting hobby. Some people collect common (普通的) things such as stamps, books, pictures and so on. But some people collect special things. Here are some special collections. Let’s have a look. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草)Gabriella Gerhardt is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). To find four-leaf clovers, she walks everywhere (到处) around her city. A collection of phonesWences Palau Fernandez from Spain has the biggest collection of phones, with 3,615 different ones. He has over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. A collection of soccer shirtsA 41-year-old man named Cassio Brandao has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He collects 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn something about the history of soccer. A collection of rabbit thingsCandace Frazee and Steve Lubanski have the biggest collection of rabbit things. They often give each other things about rabbits as gifts. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. What do you think of these collections? If you want to learn more about other collections, you can visit our website at www.collections.com. 54．Gabriella holds a Guinness World Record for collecting ________. A．stamps B．rabbit things C．soccer shirts D．four-leaf clovers 55．How many phones does Wences collect? A．700. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 56．Who opened a museum by collecting things? A．Cassio. B．Palau. C．Gabriella. D．Candace and Steve. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wences is a 41-year-old man from the US. B．Every soccer shirt that Cassio collects has a story. C．You can find many different phones in Bunny Museum. D．Grabriella walks everywhere around her city to keep healthy. 58．If you want to search for more information about collections, you can ________. A．visit the website B．write an email C．make a phone call D．visit Bunny Museum 【答案】54．D 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．A 【导语】本文讲述了几个人的收藏爱好。 54．细节理解题。根据“Gabriella Gerhardt is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者).”可知，收藏四叶草让Gabriella成为了一名吉尼斯世界纪录保持者。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Wences Palau Fernandez from Spain has the biggest collection of phones, with 3,615 different ones.”可知，Wences收集了3615部不同的手机。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Candace Frazee and Steve Lubanski have the biggest collection of rabbit things…they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US.”可知，Candace and Steve通过收集东西开了一家博物馆。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“He collects 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn something about the history of soccer.”可知，Cassio收集的每一件球衣都有自己的一个故事。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn more about other collections, you can visit our website at www.collections.com.”可知，想要了解更多信息可以访问网站。故选A。 （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin(维生素)A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular with people. They are very good for eyes. There is β-carotene(胡萝卜素)in them. When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better. Meat Many kinds of meat are great food for eyes, such as chicken, beef and so on. For example, if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤)and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. 59．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．flower C．vegetable D．meat 60．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 61．Who should eat bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 62．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)________ A．chicken dumplings B．chicken noodles C．chicken soup D．chicken food 63．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food 【答案】59．C 60．D 61．A 62．D 63．B 【导语】本文讨论了对眼睛有益处的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鲑鱼、香蕉和各种肉类，以及这些食物中的成分如何帮助改善眼部健康的。 59．细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼含有欧米伽脂肪酸，有助于干眼症，故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“Bananas…When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，香蕉中含有胡萝卜素，可以缓解眼睛疼痛，故选A。 62．词义猜测题。根据“if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤) and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious.”可知，如果你喜欢鸡肉，你可以用很多方法来烹饪它。你可以做鸡肉饺子、鸡汤和鸡肉面条，所有的都很好吃，所以them指的是“鸡肉做成的各种食物”，故选D。 63．主旨大意题。 根据“But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?”及全文可知，全文讨论的对眼睛有益处的食物，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解(说明文) （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need: ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab ·a light bulb What to do:1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 1．How many things will we need to do the experiment? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the correct order of the experiment? a.   b.    c.    d. A．c-b-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-a-d 3．What might the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A．分解 B．故障 C．失败 D．中断 4．You can see the secret message ________. A．after you dry the paper B．after you heat the paper C．when you hold the paper up D．when you shake the paper 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us how useful bulbs are. B．To tell us how important water is. C．To tell us how to write a secret message. D．To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it… 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By following the order of time. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question. 7．Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping? A．Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B．Because she can save time and buy things easily. C．Because she is busy working every day. D．Because she has no time to go shopping. 8．What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．store B．museum C．park D．gym 9．How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping? A．It helps them plant better vegetables. B．It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables. C．It teaches them how to use the Internet. D．It gives them more free time to rest. 10．What may the writer write about next (接下来)? A．How to buy things through live-streaming? B．How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming? C．How to make money through live-streaming? D．How to treat live-streaming better? （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） On Earth, there is a very small animal that can live without food or water for years. Its real name is tardigrade. Most people call it a water bear. Water bears are not bears. People call them bears because they walk the way bears do. Most water bears are small. Water bears can live in places that would kill most living things. They can live in the boiling water in hot springs; they can live miles under the sea. However, not all water bears live in those places. They can be found in parks, forests and gardens, too. Many of them feed by getting juices out of plants. Others eat animals that are smaller than they are. Water bears must have water to stay active. It helps them eat, move and breathe (呼吸). So what happens when the water around a water bear dries up? It loses 99% of its water and stops its life function (功能). When the environment (环境) gets better, it starts moving and eating again. 11．How does water bear get its name? A．It needs to sleep in winter. B．It looks like bears. C．It lives under the water. D．It walks as bears do. 12．What do many water bear feed on? A．Animal food. B．Boiling water. C．Hot springs. D．Plant juice. 13．When water bears stay in water, they will be ________. A．lazy B．active C．brave D．friendly 14．When water bears lose most of their water, they will ________. A．eat more B．breathe fast C．stop moving D．get better 15．What can we know about water bears? A．They are a kind of bears. B．They are larger than bears. C．We can see them in the forest. D．They can kill most living things. （四）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） A kind of new houses in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 16．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving his advice. B．By showing a fact. C．By telling his story. D．By asking a question. 17．What do we know about 3D printed houses? A．It needs less time to build the houses. B．It costs too much to build the houses. C．The style of 3D printed houses is the same. D．3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 18．We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A．充满失望的 B．令人担心的 C．令人惊喜的 D．充满希望的 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Features of 3D Printed Houses B．Uses of 3D Printed Houses C．Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D．Future of 3D Printed Houses （五）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day. However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep. When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed. The bedroom is not a place for you to play or study. If you put your television or computer in your bedroom, it will be difficult for you to get to sleep. When it’s time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest (消化) all that food. So experts (专家) say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. 21．How many suggestions does the writer tell us in this text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to ________. A．go to bed B．have dinner C．begin to relax D．have classes 23．What can you do before going to bed? A．Play basketball. B．Do some reading. C．Play computers. D．Eat noodles. 24．The text is written for people ________. A．who are weak in sports B．who have sleep problems C．who have digestion problems D．who like playing computers 25．Where can you read the text? A．In a life magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a love novel. （六）（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? They mainly use colors to protect themselves. Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because some insects can change their colors with the colors of crops (庄稼). For example, there is a kind of insect. When crops are green, it looks green. As the harvest time comes, it changes to the same brown color as crops have. But some other insects can’t change their colors. So birds or other animals can easily find and eat them. So they have to hide themselves and come out only at night. If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of coloring is for animals to protect themselves. Bears, tigers and some other animals move quietly through forests. People can’t easily see them because these animals have the colors much like the trees. Sea animals also have their own way of protecting themselves. Octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. So no one can find it, and then it can swim away at once. That’s why it isn’t strong at all, but it can still live up to now. 26．What do some birds like eating according to the text? A．Grass. B．Insects. C．Flowers. D．Crops. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The crop. B．The bird. C．A kind of insect. D．A special color. 28．Why do some animals hide themselves and come out only at night? A．Because they can’t change their colors. B．Because they can find food at night more easily. C．Because they can only see other animals clearly at night. D．Because they want to catch the birds at night and eat them. 29．What does the octopus do when it faces danger? A．It swims to the deeper sea. B．It changes its color. C．It fights with other animals because it is strong enough. D．It can send out a kind of very black liquid and then swim away. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to face danger B．How to grow crops C．Special colors for animals D．The animals in the forest （七）（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末） MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is— for fun! 31．People take the MBTI test to ________. A．answer the questions B．protect others C．find out personalities 32．If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A． B． C． 33．The problems of the test are ________. ①the test is too black-or-white ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 34．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．How to Take MBTI Test B．Say No to MBTI Test C．An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） A terrible earthquake struck Hualian County, Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024. It was a level 7.3 earthquake. When the earthquake happens, you should learn to protect yourself. The following tips may help you. First, pack some useful things in your bag. Make sure these things are near you, such as water, food, medicine, torch (手电筒), power bank (充电宝) and mobile phone. Second, stay in a safe place if you are at home. Hide yourself under a strong table, in the bathroom and so on. Hold the furniture around you so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Third, move to an open area if you are outside. Be very careful of fallen power lines, because they may hurt you. Get away from the buildings and the trees. Knowing these ways to protect yourself will help you to keep safe in the earthquake. Staying calm is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．What should you pack in your bag according to the text? A．Money and a pen. B．A radio and mobile phone. C．Medicine and a basketball. D．Water and food. 2．In order not to move away during the earthquake, you should ________. A．hold the furniture around you B．lie down on the ground C．protect your head with your arms D．pack some useful things 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．buildings B．trees C．power lines D．useful things 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Pack Things in the Earthquake B．How to Stay outside in an Earthquake C．How to Hold Things in the Earthquake D．How to Protect Yourself from the Earthquake （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadow (阴影) appears to cover part or all of the Sun. It happens on the Earth every 18 months and lasts for a few minutes. When the Moon covers only part of the Sun, it’s called a partial solar eclipse. When the Moon and the Sun are aligned so the Moon fully covers the Sun, it’s called a total solar eclipse. During this event, the sky will go fully dark, and then the sun will come out again. Let’s take a look at how a total solar eclipse happens. As the Moon begins passing over the Sun, the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slowly grows smaller. Next, the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up. Then comes the totality. That’s when the Moon fully covers the Sun. After totality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away. How much of the eclipse will people see? That’s up to where they are. And the weather also plays a part. If skies are clear, people will be able to see more than if they are cloudy. No matter where people are, it’s very important for them to wear special eye protection (保护) when watching the eclipse. 6．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _______. A．what a solar eclipse is B．how long a solar eclipse lasts C．where a solar eclipse happens D．how often a solar eclipse appears 7．What does the underlined word “aligned” mean in Chinese? A．环绕的 B．对齐的 C．旋转的 D．相交的 8．Which is the right order of a total solar eclipse? a. The “diamond ring” shows up.    b. The Sun appears to be a crescent shape. c. The crescent shape grows bigger slowly.    d. The full sun comes out again. e. The Moon fully covers the Sun. A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-e-c-d C．b-c-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d 9．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．A solar eclipse happens when the Sun covers the Moon. B．During a partial solar eclipse, the sky goes fully dark. C．People can see more of a solar eclipse in a cloudier day. D．We could wear special glasses while watching a solar eclipse. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’ s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 10．Which picture is Broccoli? A． B． C． D． 11．What’s the potato like when she comes out of a hole? A．Fuzzy. B．Clean. C．Dirty. D．Pretty. 12．The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A．Zucchini tastes very delicious B．Zucchini may look like some fruit C．all the people like eating Zucchini D．Zucchini has some pits on her face 13．Who might be the readers of the text? A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Farmers. 14．What kind of writing is the text? A．A history story. B．A sports newspaper. C．A book report. D．A science book. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） As AI is becoming popular, it appears in all areas of life. In school, teachers use it for teaching. Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons. Now AI is common in school. In 2023, Forbes Advisor did a study among 500 teachers in the US about AI. 60% of them said they used AI in the classroom. But some teachers worry that AI may bring problems, and plagiarism is one of them. Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours. That happened before AI got popular. However, some Al tools (工具) like ChatGPT are making things even worse. How come? Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things. “It does no good to you if you do that!” said Owen Lee, a teacher in the US. “Doing homework on your own is a way to improve your thinking.” Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful. Al is a good tool for getting new ideas and useful information. “You will face new challenges (挑战) in school, and just try your best!” he said to the students. 15．How does AI help with teaching according to Paragraph 1? A．It helps improve students’ reading speed. B．It has games for teachers to relax. C．It tells educational stories to students. D．It helps teachers plan lessons. 16．Why does the writer talk about the study in Paragraph 2? A．To describe the good results AI brings. B．To ask teachers to use AI for teaching. C．To show us AI is popular in school. D．To tell us AI is good for teaching. 17．What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in Chinese? A．粗心 B．抄袭 C．焦虑 D．拖拉 18．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Students. B．Programs. C．Tools. D．Things. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI makes plagiarism become less. B．Most teachers don’t use AI in school. C．AI is still helpful although it can bring some problems. D．Students need AI to think carefully and work out their school programs. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 20．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a story. C．By singing a song. D．By giving an example. 21．Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． D． 22．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A．褶皱的 B．光滑的 C．空洞的 D．狭小的 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Baobab has many names. B．Flowers come out in dry seasons. C．The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D．The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 24．What’s the title of the passage? A．God and Baobab B．What does Baobab Like C．A Special Tree-Baobab D．Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit （ 六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. Then it learned to paint. 25．How many kinds of AI are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 26．What does the underlined word “anchor” mean? A．主播 B．导演 C．主编 D．导购 27．According to the text, which AI can draw pictures? A．Apolong. B．Xiaobing. C．Qiu Hao. D．Ai-Da. 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The Frenchmen created the painting. B．Apolong can drive itself. C．We can see Qiu Hao on TV now. D．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. 29．In which section of newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Travel. D．Art. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe, easy to learn, healthy and social at the same time? You can choose stand-up paddling (SUP), also called paddle-boarding. “When I’m on a lake or a river, the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.” said Ma Yuan from Beijing. In Beijing, paddle-boarding on the Liangma River, Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport. It brings growing opportunities for clubs, trainers, and equipment makers to make some money. Wang Xue, a trainer in a training school, told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. “You can sit, stand, kneel and even lie on the board as you want, and it’s safe because you don’t need to worry about falling down and getting hurt,” Wang said. Another big fan of paddle-boarding from Wuxi, Zhu Jiayan, 39, finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. “Also, it is good to do it in any season and it’s a sport friendly to all ages.” Zhu said. 30．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using numbers. D．By giving examples. 31．Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle-boarding? A．Because the wind is warm. B．Because he works in a lake. C．Because it is a popular sport. D．Because it makes him relax. 32．What does the underlined word “opportunities” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Problems. B．Tests. C．Chances. D．Languages. 33．Which is right about Wang’s and Zhu’s words? A．It’s hard for us to learn SUP. B．It’s easy to get hurt on the board. C．SUP is a good way to enjoy nature. D．SUP is unfriendly to the kids. 34．What’s the best title of the text? A．Safe and fun Sports B．A water sport: SUP C．The future of SUP D．Advice for SUP lovers （八）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Build Your Own Straw Rocket! What to prepareDon’t worry if you don’t have all these things. Get creative with what you have! How to makeStep 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2. Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocker. Make sure it can easily move up and down the straw. Step 3. Cut out the fin pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper. Step 4. Twist the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished! Tips To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape of the fins. 35．What do you need to finish Step 2? ①straw    ②paper    ③glue    ④scissors    ⑤sticky tape A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 36．Which of the following shows Step 3? A． B． C． D． 37．We can make the rocket fly farther by _______. A．using wider sticky tape B．changing the color of the fins C．folding the straw in half D．blowing down the straw harder 38．In which section of the magazine would you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted. C．Lost and Found D．Do It Yourself. （九）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 39．What is the main reason of swifts flying and turning so fast? A．Their small wings. B．The color of their wings. C．Their long wings. D．The shape of their wings. 40．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The insects. B．The birds. C．The mouths. D．The wings. 41．What do swifts use their saliva for? A．Sticking to rocks and walls. B．Making sharp turns in the air. C．Catching insects and building nests. D．Flying faster and landing on the ground. 42．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 43．What can be the best title for the text? A．The flying insects B．The special swifts C．The fastest speed D．The sticky saliva （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will be held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. The last time was in 1996. Here are some fun facts about the Games. The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). It looks like “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. The upcoming Games will have 64 events. 31% of the events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games, such as speed skating, short track (短道) speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. It means that the Asian Winter Games will be a testing ground (试验场) for the sport. There will be 34 countries and regions (地区) taking part in the Games. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia will join the Asian Winter Games for the first time. 44．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in ________. A．China B．Cambodia C．Milano D．Saudi Arabia 45．What does the emblem for the 2025 Games show? ①A speed skater.        ②The mascots.        ③The 9th Games.        ④Friendship. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 46．Which one may be one of the mascots in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A． B． C． D． 47．Which of the following will be a new event in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A．Speed skating. B．Ski mountaineering. C．Snowboarding. D．Short track speed skating. 48．What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A． B． C． D． （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 49．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “________” in Chinese. A．音量 B．时长 C．类型 D．数量 50．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 51．If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actors will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 52．We can take one earphone out when we _________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 53．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．Don’t disturb. B．What is best? C．Reading while Listening. D．Choose by yourself! （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Collecting things is an interesting hobby. Some people collect common (普通的) things such as stamps, books, pictures and so on. But some people collect special things. Here are some special collections. Let’s have a look. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草)Gabriella Gerhardt is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). To find four-leaf clovers, she walks everywhere (到处) around her city. A collection of phonesWences Palau Fernandez from Spain has the biggest collection of phones, with 3,615 different ones. He has over 700 Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. A collection of soccer shirtsA 41-year-old man named Cassio Brandao has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He collects 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn something about the history of soccer. A collection of rabbit thingsCandace Frazee and Steve Lubanski have the biggest collection of rabbit things. They often give each other things about rabbits as gifts. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. What do you think of these collections? If you want to learn more about other collections, you can visit our website at www.collections.com. 54．Gabriella holds a Guinness World Record for collecting ________. A．stamps B．rabbit things C．soccer shirts D．four-leaf clovers 55．How many phones does Wences collect? A．700. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 56．Who opened a museum by collecting things? A．Cassio. B．Palau. C．Gabriella. D．Candace and Steve. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Wences is a 41-year-old man from the US. B．Every soccer shirt that Cassio collects has a story. C．You can find many different phones in Bunny Museum. D．Grabriella walks everywhere around her city to keep healthy. 58．If you want to search for more information about collections, you can ________. A．visit the website B．write an email C．make a phone call D．visit Bunny Museum （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin(维生素)A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega fatty acid(脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega fatty acid in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular with people. They are very good for eyes. There is β-carotene(胡萝卜素)in them. When you have sore eyes, β-carotene can make you feel better. Meat Many kinds of meat are great food for eyes, such as chicken, beef and so on. For example, if you like chicken, you can cook it in many ways. You can make chicken dumplings, chicken soup (汤)and chicken noodles. All of them are delicious. 59．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．flower C．vegetable D．meat 60．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 61．Who should eat bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 62．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)________ A．chicken dumplings B．chicken noodles C．chicken soup D．chicken food 63．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $