专题02 阅读理解(记叙文)（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解(记叙文) （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour (倒) water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 1．Why did the girl go to her father? A．She was interested in cooking. B．She missed her father very much. C．She was having a lot of problems. D．She gave some advice to her father. 2．What did her father put into the second pan? A．Potatoes. B．Eggs. C．Coffee beans. D．Tomatoes. 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. ②The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). ③The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. ④The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A．④③②① B．②①③④ C．③④①② D．①③④② 4．How did the girl feel at last? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. D．Sad. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Cooking can help us solve our problems. B．Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C．We should learn solving our problems smartly. D．We should learn cooking from our parents actively. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩在生活中遇到了困难，于是向她的父亲寻求建议，父亲通过实验告诉女孩，当遇到困难的时候，要勇敢地去面对。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!”可知，是因为她有很多问题，所以才去找爸爸帮忙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第2段“After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.”可知，他在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第2段“He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.” 可知，他让女儿把↓进三个锅里，放在火上煮，水开后，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些十豆，在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，在最后一个平底锅里放了咖啡豆，由此可知④是第一；③是第二；根据第3段“After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup.”可知，父亲关掉炉子，拿出土豆和鸡蛋，把它们放在一个盘子里，他把咖啡倒进杯子里，由此可知②是第三；第5段“‘Touch the potatoes,’he told her.”他对她说摸摸土豆，由此可知①是最后，正确顺序是④③②①。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后1 段“‘Got it,’ the girl said with a big smile.”可知，最后女孩感觉很放松。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第3段“The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs becam…each thing responded differently to the boiling water.’又大又硬的土豆在煮沸后变得又软又弱，易碎的鸡蛋在沸水中变硬了，咖啡豆很特别，但它们改变了周围的水，正如所看到的，每一种东西对沸水的反应都不一样。”和倒数第2段“When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？你是土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡？”以及通读全文可知，我们应该学会聪明地解决问题。故选C。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Jack really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose the warm feeling. Losing, in Jack’s book, was just the worst (最糟糕的) thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Jack’s school. Albert was good at playing table tennis and football. Jack asked him to play a game. Jack took it very seriously, but Albert? He was very calm. Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It is fun. We can play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Jack’s win, but that night, Jack didn’t feel so excited. In the next few days, Jack watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert always enjoyed what he was doing. It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life. 6．What was Albert good at? A．Playing basketball and football. B．Playing table tennis and football. C．Playing volleyball and football. D．Playing table tennis and basketball. 7．How did Jack win the game against Albert? A．With good luck. B．By playing seriously. C．With others’ help. D．By playing some tricks. 8．How did Albert act after losing the game? A．He didn’t care. B．He was excited. C．He was angry. D．He fought with Jack. 9．What did Jack learn in the end? A．Winning the game was the warm feeling. B．Playing tricks was useful in games. C．Enjoying the game was more important. D．Winning the game was more important. 10．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how Jack won the game. B．To tell us how to treat winning and losing. C．To tell us a game between Jack and Albert. D．To tell us why Jack hated losing games. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和Albert对比赛的不同看法。 6．细节理解题。根据“Albert was good at playing table tennis and football.”可知，Albert擅长打乒乓球和足球。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally.”可知，Jack耍了一些花招，最后赢得了比赛。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“But Albert didn’t seem to care.”可知，Albert并不在意。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life.”可知，Jack明白了享受比赛更重要。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据“It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life.”可知，作者想告诉我们如何对待输赢。故选B。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） Students around the world took part in a science challenge (挑战) of dropping an egg without breaking it. A team from Conestoga High School in Pennsylvania, US, broke a record twice for the highest egg drop. In 2022, three students from the team, Jeffrey Wang, Matthew Ma, and Charlie Gawthrop, made a special box for their egg and dropped it from 13. 3 meters high without breaking it. They set the record with their teacher Derrick Wood’s help. In 2023, a student from India broke that record by dropping an egg from more than 3 meters higher. Mr. Wood and his students wanted to win back their title. This time, another student Breckin Shefflerwood joined them. They made a big change and tried it many times by dropping an egg from a drone (无人机). On August 18, 2024, the team dropped an egg from a lift which was 25. 3 meters high. It still didn’t break! They were exalted because they broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录) once again. Mr. Wood and his students wished others to learn science more! “It was amazing! ” He shared, “Science can teach us a lot. ” When you meet challenges, remember the egg-dropping team from Conestoga High School. Believe in yourself, work with your friends, and never be afraid to try something new. 11．How many times did the team from Pennsylvania break the highest egg drop record? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Never. D．Often. 12．Who is Derrick Wood? A．An egg seller. B．A high school teacher. C．A fan of a science club. D．A middle school student. 13．What does the underlined word “exalted” probably mean in Chinese? A．尴尬的 B．疑惑的 C．兴奋的 D．善良的 14．What can we learn from Mr. Wood’s words in Paragraph (段落) 4? A．Breaking a world record is very difficult. B．Everyone should be interested in science. C．It’s easy to get famous through a challenge. D．Science is fun and we can learn a lot from it. 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项不打碎鸡蛋的科学挑战。 11．细节理解题。根据“A team from Conestoga High School in Pennsylvania, US, broke a record twice for the highest egg drop.”可知，这支队伍两次打破了记录。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“A team from Conestoga High School”和“They set the record with their teacher Derrick Wood’s help.”可知，Wood是一名高中教师。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据“They were exalted because they broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录) once again.”可知，再一次打破吉尼斯世界纪录应该是兴奋的。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“It was amazing!”和“Science can teach us a lot.”可知，Wood老师认为科学很有意思而且可以教会人们很多东西。故选D。 15．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了不打碎鸡蛋的挑战和世界纪录保持者；第二、三、四段介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚州的这个团队，两次打破“不打碎鸡蛋”这项挑战的世界纪录；第五段鼓励人们相信自己，要敢于尝试新事物。因此这篇文章的结构是“总——分——总”，故选A。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） Billy loves cars, and his old brother Jeff loves cars, too. One morning, Billy saw his brother working on something. He was surprised. “What are you making?” asked Billy. “A race car,” answered Jeff. “It doesn’t have to look cool, but it has to be big enough for me to get into.” “Can I help? Then, we can play with it together!” said Billy. Jeff agreed. It would be fun to have someone to make his race car with. And so, the two boys got to work hard. Mrs. Smith from next house, saw what they were doing and gave them an old baby carriage (婴儿车). “The wheels (车轮) on this are still good,” she said. “Maybe you can use them.” With the wheels, the boys worked harder. Soon, they finished it—a very nice race car. When their father, Mr. Black came home from work, he couldn’t take his eyes off the car. He said to his sons, “Why not make one more? Then you can race each other!” Billy and Jeff looked at each other. There was excitement in their eyes. The next day, the boys had another race car, and of course it was also very nice. They couldn’t wait to race each other in their cars. 16．What made Billy surprised? A．His brother was making something. B．His brother had a race car. C．The race car was so nice. D．The race car was so big. 17．What race car did Jeff want to have? A．A big car. B．A cool car. C．A car with new wheels. D．A car with big wheels. 18．Who gave Billy and Jeff a baby carriage? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their grandma. D．Their neighbor. 19．What does the underlined (画线的) word “them” refer to (指代) ? A．Race cars. B．Carriages. C．Wheels. D．Billy and Jeff. 20．How many race cars did Billy and Jeff make? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对兄弟制作赛车的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Billy saw his brother working on something. He was surprised.”可知比利的哥哥在做一件东西让他感到惊讶，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t have to look cool, but it has to be big enough for me to get into.”可知杰夫想要很大的赛车，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith from next house, saw what they were doing and gave them an old baby carriage (婴儿车).”可知，隔壁的邻居史密斯太太给了他们一辆旧婴儿车，故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据“The wheels (车轮) on this are still good...Maybe you can use them.”可知是让他们用婴儿车的车轮，所以them指代“wheels”，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Soon, they finished it—a very nice race car.”及“The next day, the boys had another race car, and of course it was also very nice. ”可知比利和杰夫做了两辆赛车，故选B。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Chen Hong I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred coins now. I collected some of them from China. I also have some from other countries now. Li Ming I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Xu Xing My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now. I like dancing because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.          Wang Yi I am interested in chess games. My grandfather taught me to play chess when I was 5 years old. Last year, I took part in the chess competition (比赛) in our school and won the game. I think it is very cool to play chess. What’s more, playing chess can make me become more clever. 21．What’s Chen Hong’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing chess. D．Collecting coins. 22．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Ming wants to be a singer. B．Li Ming sings very well. C．Li Ming’s friends like singing. D．Li Ming was able to sing when he was born. 23．How old did Xu Xing begin to dance? A．Five. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen. 24．What does Wang Yi think of playing chess? A．Cool. B．Serious. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 25．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Chen Hong’s coins are all from China. B．Nothing is wrong with Li Ming’s throat. C．Xu Xing practices dancing twice a week. D．Wang Yi won the chess competition at the age of 5. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四位同学的爱好。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred coins now.”可知，陈红喜欢收集硬币。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time.”和“I am a born singer.”可知，朋友们说他是个天生的歌手，此处是在夸李明唱歌很好听。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now.”可知，徐星在11岁时开始跳舞。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“I think it is very cool to play chess.”可知，王毅认为下棋很酷。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，徐星每周练两次舞。故选C。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool, lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” 26．Which picture is the passage about? A． B． C． D． 27．Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A．Their home was far from the mountains. B．It was hard for them to walk out of the mountains. C．They couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. D．They wanted to move to the south of the mountains. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？ A．Digging for gold. B．Walking a long way. C．Moving the two mountains. D．Moving the whole family. 29．Who would go to move the mountains? A．The Fool Family and their children. B．The Fool Family. C．Mr. Smart and Mr. Fool. D．Mr. Fool. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Well begun is half done. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high.”可知冀州之南，河阳之北，有二座高山；说明本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“…Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.”可知，他们很难走出大山。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed.”可知愚公召集家人讨论把这两座山搬到其它地方去，他们都同意；此处“it”指的是“移这两座山”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations, there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.”可知，愚公的家人和后代会移山。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉了我们：如果你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选D。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.”   “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 1．Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A．He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B．She looked like his dead granddaughter. C．He wanted to stare at her. D．He wanted her to pay for him. 2．According to the passage we can know that________. A．the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B．the young woman is more clever than the old man. C．the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D．the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 3．What does the word “ignored” mean? A．忽视 B．浏览 C．可怜 D．鄙视 4．How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A．More than $178.50. B．Less than $178.50. C．About $178.50. D．$78.50. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the story? A．A kind-hearted young woman. B．A kind-hearted old man. C．Bye-bye grandpa. D．An old man and his granddaughter. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女人在超市购物时遇到一个老人跟着她，老人让她在离开时说“再见，爷爷”，目的是为了让她为他付款。女人在结账时发现账单金额异常，收银员告诉她是因为她的“爷爷”说她会为他付款。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，老人让女人跟着他并让她说“再见，爷爷”是为了让她为他付款。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.”可知，女人注意到一个老人在跟着她，说明两人之间不认识。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping.”可知，此句表达她没多想，就忽视了他，继续购物，因此ignored意为“忽视”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“When she walked to the checkout counter, she saw that her total was $178.50. ‘How can that be?’ she asked, ‘I only bought a few things!’ ‘Your grandpa said you would pay for him.’ said the clerk.”可知，女人买的东西的价格应该少于178.50美元，因为其中一部分金额是老人让她支付的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老人让女人说“再见，爷爷”并让她为他付款的故事。故选C。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Charles,15, the USA I became a member of the Guitar Club (俱乐部) two years ago. Playing the guitar can help me to relax after a busy day of school work. I often take part in all kinds of concerts with members in the club.Tom, 15, the UK I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, our teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also make me healthy.Xu Lifei,14, China Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I learn a lot from what I read and from our discussions (讨论) after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my teacher says that my writing is getting better.Amy,13, Canada I joined the school’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play table tennis against club members and talk about the famous table tennis players in the world and their matches. Our club is always full of fun. 6．Why does Charles play the guitar? A．It makes him relaxed. B．He wants to be busy. C．He has a lot of free time. D．He has little school work. 7．What can Tom learn in the club? ①How to do tai chi. ②How to move legs quickly. ③The martial arts in the UK.④The history of tai chi. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 8．What does the teacher think of Xu Lifei after he joined the Reading Club? A．He becomes more active. B．He does better in his writing. C．He learns faster in class. D．He spends more time in reading. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Amy? A．She was born in America. B．She is a famous table tennis player. C．She is fond of playing table tennis. D．She is often wins in the matches. 10．What can we know from the text? A．The Chinese martial arts is popular in the UK. B．The Table Tennis Club has a meeting every day. C．Members in the Guitar Club often play in the concert. D．Members in the Reading Club must have a discussion after reading. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了查尔斯，汤姆，徐立飞和艾米加入的俱乐部。 6．细节理解题。根据“Playing the guitar can help me to relax after a busy day of school work.”可知，查尔斯弹吉他是为了放松。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In the club, our teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi.”可知，汤姆可以在俱乐部学习太极的历史及如何打太极。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“And my teacher says that my writing is getting better.”可知，老师认为徐立飞的写作变好了。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I joined the school’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much.”可知，艾米喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Playing the guitar can help me to relax after a busy day of school work. I often take part in all kinds of concerts with members in the club.”可知，吉他俱乐部的成员经常在音乐会中演奏。故选C。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Mr. Wonka was standing all alone just inside the gates of the chocolate factory. What a special little man he was! He had a black top hat on his head. He wore a beautiful tall coat. His trousers were green. His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖). Oh, his eyes—his eyes were most wonderfully bright. They seemed to be sparkling and twinkling (闪闪发光) at you all the time. The whole face was full of fun and laughter. How clever he looked! How quick and active! He kept moving his head quickly, turning it this way and that, and taking everything in with those bright twinkling eyes. He was like a quick clever old squirrel (松鼠) from the park. Suddenly, he did a funny little hop in the snow, opened his arms wide and smiled at the five children who were gathered near the gates, “Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!” He said in a high voice. “Will you come here one at a time please,” he called out, “and bring your parents. Then show me your Golden Ticket and give me your name. Who’s first?” 11．What color is Mr. Wonka’s hat? A．Black. B．Green. C．Grey. D．Gold. 12．Which of the following could be Mr. Wonka? A． B． C． D． 13．What does Mr. Wonka carry in one hand? A．A green bag. B．A chocolate bar. C．A factory key. D．A gold-topped walking cane. 14．Who did Mr. Wonka welcome? A．His friends. B．The five children. C．His grandparents. D．The factory workers. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．The nice clothes of Mr. Wonka. B．The fact of Mr. Wonka’s factory. C．The introduction to the five kids. D．Mr. Wonka’s welcome to the kids. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Wonka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。 11．细节理解题。根据“He had a black top hat on his head.”可知，帽子是黑色的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他手握手杖，只有A图符合。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他一只手握着手杖。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“...smiled at the five children...‘Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!’”可知，他欢迎的是五个孩子。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Wonka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。故选D。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Known as Earth’s “kidneys” (肾), wetlands play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35% of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot (弹涂鱼两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui told Teens. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding (编程) to control the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water cleanness. But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu told Teens. After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 16．Why did Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan made the robot? A．To protect wetlands. B．To finish their schoolwork. C．To deal with water pollution (污染). D．To learn more about amphibious fish. 17．What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Mudskippers. B．The inventors. C．The robot fish. D．Wetlands. 18．Why did the girls choose to make the robot based on (基于) a mudskipper? A．Because mudskippers can clean the water. B．Because mudskippers can talk on the phones far away. C．Because mudskippers would make the robot look cool. D．Because mudskippres can move freely on land and in water. 19．How did the girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A．By sealing the robot with tape. B．By adding a special cover to it. C．By using more 3D printed parts. D．By putting rubber rings in the gaps. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Wetlands. B．How Sensors Help in Wetlands. C．Difficulties in Studying Wetlands. D．Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了崔洛瑶和吕昊妍设计了一种可以保护湿地的机器人。 16．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot.”可知，崔洛瑶和吕昊妍制造了这个机器人是为了保护湿地。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired by the little creature, they added a special chest and tail fin to their robot.”可知，作为一种两栖鱼类，弹涂鱼体型小，可以在湿地中自由移动。受这个小生物的启发，她们在机器人上增加了一个特殊的胸腔和尾鳍。因此，“the little creature”指的是弹涂鱼，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired by the little creature, they added a special chest and tail fin to their robot.”可知，这说明女孩们选择以弹涂鱼为原型制作机器人是因为它能在陆地和水中自由移动，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber rings in the gaps worked well to stop water from getting in.”可知因此，女孩们通过在缝隙中放置橡胶圈来保持电子元件在水下干燥，故选D。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两名北京14岁的女孩为了保护湿地，制作了一个弹涂鱼两栖机器人，并详细介绍了制作过程和遇到的困难。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands“学生制造机器人拯救湿地”。故选D。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint (绘画) it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating (创造) many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 21．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’s painting skills. C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks. 22．What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．建议 B．斥责 C．要求 D．安慰 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick. C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 24．What are the suggestions of Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ① walk away ② have a talk ③ take a deep breath ④ keep away from classmates A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 25．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor. C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。 21．细节理解题。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, ne day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint.”可知，Rick对周围的一切都很生气，为了让Rick冷静，所以他的妈妈带回了画布和颜料。因此Rick的妈妈给Rick画布和颜料，是为了帮他平息怒火。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.”和“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.”可知，老师责骂Rick是因为他在课堂上制造麻烦。故划线单词scolded意为“责骂，训斥”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，孩子们炫耀自己的好衣服，却从不嘲笑Rick穷。说明孩子们并没有嘲笑Rick的衣服。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”可知，Rick的妈妈给的建议包括深呼吸、走开、交谈。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, ‘Don’t you see, Rick?... trying to help you correct your mistakes.’”及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。通过Rick的故事，我们也可以学习到人不要只一味地生气，而是要跳脱出来，以另一个角度去看待“别人为何那样做，而自己为何会因此生气”。因此本文的最佳标题为：用不同的方式看待事物。故选C。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. Just then, Ron, the man living next door, walked past and invited Jae to his room to wait for his parents. Jae had never really talked to Ron, but he knew Ron was friends with his father. So Jae agreed. Inside, he saw a baseball on a shelf. Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987. You know, I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years.” he said. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1990s? Did you meet...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again sometime?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought as he walked home. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned. “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Do you want to borrow mine?” asked Martina. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae said excitedly. “So you like dinosaurs, too!” They kept talking. After school, they played baseball in the park. “Martina’s quite cool,” Jae thought as he went home. The next morning, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. Jae asked his mom to go to the park to look for it. There they saw a homeless dog playing with Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?” “Yes,” his mother smiled. “He’ll be your responsibility (责任), though.” Jae nodded and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought, “Every time I lost something, I got a friend.” 26．What caught Jae’s eye in Ron’s room? A．Some keys. B．A baseball. C．A dog. D．An umpire. 27．Why did Jae ask “Can I come again sometime?” in Paragraph 2? A．He liked talking with Ron. B．He might lose his keys again. C．He wanted to get the baseball. D．He had to wait for his parents there. 28．How did Jae feel at the end of the week? A．Lucky. B．Calm. C．Lost. D．Mad. 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Ron knew nothing about Jae. B．Martina picked up Jae’s dinosaur book. C．Mom and Jae gave the dog a loving home. D．Jae and Martina were good at playing baseball. 30．What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A．He always lost things. B．He was a baseball lover. C．He liked talking with others. D．He and his friends were helpful. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jae在一周内丢了三样东西，但是每次丢了东西后都收获了一个朋友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside, he saw a baseball on a shelf.”可知，一个棒球吸引了Jae的注意力。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, ‘Can I come again sometime?’ ‘Sure,’ Ron said.”可知Jae和Ron聊的很开心，Jae喜欢和Ron聊天。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“What a week!”以及“Every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知，这一周Jae并没有因为丢东西而感到伤心，反而是因为交了新朋友而感到幸运，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”以及“He’ll be your responsibility (责任), though.”可知Jae和妈妈会好好养这只狗，给它一个家。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Just then, Ron, the man living next door, walked past and invited Jae to his room to wait for his parents.”，“ Do you want to borrow mine?”以及“‘Mom, look!’ Jae said. ‘Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?’”可知，Jae能交到朋友的原因在于，他和他身边的人本身都是乐于助人的人。故选D。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） On August 1st, Pan Zhanle set a new world record in the 100 m freestyle (自由泳). His time was 46.40 seconds. This is the first swimming world record at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Pan is from China. He swam much faster than Kyle Chalmers from Australia. Kyle got the silver medal with a time of 47.48 seconds. David Popovici from Romania got the bronze medal. His time was 47.49 seconds. On February 17th, Pan Zhanle broke the record in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 2024 Doha World Championships. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, his new record is 0.4 seconds faster than his record at the 2024 Doha World Championships. His gold medal is also the first medal for China in the 100 m freestyle. Pan is 20 years old. This is his first time to take part in the Olympics. Pan said, “I try my best to get a good result. I am very surprised to break the world record. It’s a magical moment.” He trains really hard. He spends much time in the pool every day, practicing strokes (划水) again and again. He never gives up during hard training. He tries to get better and better in swimming. Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer. He has won many Olympic medals. He talked about Pan’s world record on TV. He said, “It’s really amazing. And 46.40 seconds is unbelievable!” 31．Who got the silver medal in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Pan Zhanle B．Kyle Chalmers C．David Popovici D．Michael Phelps 32．What was Pan Zhanle’s record in the 4×100 m freestyle at the 2024 Doha World Championships? A．46.40 seconds B．46.80 seconds C．47.48 seconds D．47.49 seconds 33．Pan Zhanle was born when the ________ were being held. A．1996 Atlanta Olympics B．2000 Sydney Olympics C．2004 Athens Olympics D．2008 Beijing Olympics 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Pan Zhanle swam fastest in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．The first swimming world record at the 2024 Paris Olympics is 47.48 seconds. C．David Popovici swam faster than Kyle Chalmers. D．It was Pan Zhanle’s second time to take part in the Olympics. 35．Which saying best describes Pan Zhanle? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会上，20岁的中国选手潘展乐在100米自由泳比赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，同时介绍了他在2024年多哈世界锦标赛的相关成绩，以及他平时刻苦训练的情况，还提及著名游泳选手迈克尔・菲尔普斯对他的评价。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kyle got the silver medal with a time of 47.48 seconds”，可知Kyle Chalmers获得银牌。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, his new record is 0.4 seconds faster than his record at the 2024 Doha World Championships.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上他的新纪录比2024年多哈世界锦标赛的纪录快0.4秒，巴黎奥运会纪录是46.40秒，所以多哈世锦赛纪录是46.40+0.4=46.80秒。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Pan is 20 years old. This is his first time to take part in the Olympics.”可知潘展乐20岁，2024年参赛，那么他出生于2004年，2004年举办的是雅典奥运会。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 1st, Pan Zhanle set a new world record in the 100 m freestyle (自由泳). His time was 46.40 seconds. This is the first swimming world record at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会100米自由泳比赛中打破世界纪录，说明他游得最快。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“He trains really hard. He spends much time in the pool every day, practicing strokes (划水) again and again. He never gives up during hard training.”可知，潘展乐努力训练，每天花很多时间在泳池里反复练习划水，这体现了“Practice makes perfect”。故选D。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better. It’s not easy to meet these animals again. One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in there until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them. 36．What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A．They look after some injured animals. B．They catch the animals for meat in wild. C．They send the injured animals to the zoo. D．They sell the animals to other families. 37．How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 38．How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A．About four weeks old. B．Less than four months old. C．About half a year old. D．More than ten years old. 39．From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with the Harrisons.    ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella.    ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．①③④② 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Bella died in the wild at last. B．Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C．Bella soon liked the wild life. D．The Harrisons often visit wild animals. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈里森一家人照顾一只受伤松鼠的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better”可知他们经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，会把它们送回野外。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little ‘house’ outside Brantley’s home”可知这只小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一起住在一间小“房子”里，共四只松鼠。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel”以及“In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild”可知10月份发现她时她四周大，第二年四月份，他们把松鼠送了回去，可推知她回到野外时大约半岁。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel”可知，一个救援小组发现了贝拉，③排第一位，排除CD；根据“They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them.”可知他们把贝拉送回野外，但是贝拉经常拜访他们，故④在②之前，排除B。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“For nine years, she always visited them.”可知贝拉经常来看望哈里森一家人，可推知贝拉很爱他们。故选B。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he said to the manager, “Give me the job, please.” “How can you prove you’re the best?” the manager asked. The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” said the managers. “That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. He thought the sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.” “Oh.” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said. 41．Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first. A．afraid of B．sure of C．wrong of D．strict with 42．The underlined word “prove” means ________ in Chinese. A．查明 B．提高 C．证明 D．宣传 43．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________. A．eat up all the sweets in the office B．sell out all the sweets in a few days C．buy all the sweets from the manager D．help to make thousand boxes of sweets 44．The story happens in the order of ________. ①Harry went to sell the sweet.         ②Harry went to ask for the job. ③Harry saw an ad in a window.         ④Harry told the manager who the best seller was. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．③①④② D．③④①② 45．According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Harry sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive. C．Harry might not get the job in the end. D．Harry thought the sweets were delicious. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利应聘最佳销售员工作的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知，哈利起初对自己很有把握，认为自己是世界上最好的销售员，故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“How can you prove you’re the best?”和哈利需要展示自己的才能可知，prove意为“证明”，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”可知，哈利必须在几天内卖掉所有的糖果才可以得到这份工作，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“Harry saw an ad in a window.”、“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”、“Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets.”和“I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.”可知，故事的顺序是③②①④，故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据文中描述，哈利最后并未成功卖出糖果，因此无法得到工作，故选C。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It’s important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety. Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请). She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023. One day, the restaurant behind Gill’s house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant’s fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one. After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%. Gill doesn’t want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 46．What is Shanya Gill? A．A student. B．An officer. C．A scientist. D．A firefighter. 47．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．A house. B．A hot thing. C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector. 48．Why did Gill want to make the fire detector? A．To make money. B．To learn how to program. C．To win first place. D．To help save lives and buildings. 49．From the text, we can know that ________. A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格) B．the accuracy of Gill’s fire detector is better than that of others C．Gill’s family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house D．Gill didn’t like other fire detectors because they were too expensive 50．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Nature. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的Shanya Gill发明了一种高效率的火警探测器，她希望每个人使用这种探测器来拯救生命和保护建筑物而不是为了赚钱。 46．推理判断题。根据“Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US.”可以推测，Shanya Gill应该是一名学生。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据“Gill thought it was because the restaurant’s fire detectors were not good enough.”可知，这里的one指的是前边提到的火警探测器。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.”可知，Gill制作火警探测器的原因是为了拯救生命和保护建筑安全。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%.”可知，Gill的火警探测器比其他的更精准。故选B。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了13岁的Shanya Gill发明了一种高效率的火警探测器，她希望每个人使用这种探测器来拯救生命和保护建筑物而不是为了赚钱，因此可以在报纸的安全部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） A six-year-old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses. Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’ s”, sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the real brain behind the operation. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” mother Becky, her “business partner” says. She says all the stores are put together and stocked by her daughter, who works in one of the stores every Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday ready to go to the company’s product supplier. The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research (调查) . Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products sold at higher prices during hotter temperatures will drop, too. “Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other kids like.” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her. 51．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．Mollie asks people to believe her ability B．Mollie wanted to open more candy stores C．Mollie sells British and American candy D．Mollie is the youngest bosses in Britain 52．Mollie gets up early on Sunday to ________. A．work in one of the stores B．visit others’ candy stores C．keep a supply of candies D．put together the candies 53．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the sweets? A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold. B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them. C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good. 54．The wall temperature chart made by Mollie shows that ________. A．Mollie cares about weather changing B．Mollie wants to give a report C．Mollie is solving math problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Like mother, like daughter. B．Do one thing at a time and do it well. C．It’s never too young to start doing things. D．Never give up, and you will get success. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国六岁女孩Mollie的工作和擅长市场营销，还有很多新奇的想法，她开糖果店很成功。 51．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The girl would like to open more candy stores.”可知，“It”指的是Mollie想开更多的糖果店。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wakes up at 5 am every Sunday ready to go to the company’s product supplier.”可知，Mollie早起是为了去补充糖果库存。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research.”可知，Mollie让朋友们吃糖果是为了通过市场调查决定哪些糖果更受欢迎。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“create a temperature chart on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products...will drop, too.”可知，Mollie通过温度变化调整价格，这表明她善于用聪明的方法进行销售。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据全文内容，Mollie虽然年纪小，但已经开设了三家糖果店，展示了她在商业上的才能和努力。这说明无论年龄多小，都可以开始做有意义的事情。故选C。 （十二）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. And they successfully landed on the earth on October 31st, 2023. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed. In the eyes of his students, Gui is hard-working. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give advice on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is also popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say. Gui sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage them to dream big and study hard. 56．Gui Haichao stayed in the space station for about ________ months. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 57．What makes Gui Haichao dream of being an astronaut? A．His parents’ advice. B．His friend’s interest. C．The news on the space trip. D．The example in a village. 58．The underlined word “diary” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．杂志 B．宠物 C．日记 D．油画 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What Gui Haichao is like. B．What is Gui Haichao’s favorite. C．Where Gui Haichao was born. D．Where Gui Haichao studied. 60．What can we learn from Gui Haichao’s story? A．Help people in a village often. B．Be more interested in space. C．Build a dream and work hard. D．Like sports and to be a good player. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。 56．细节理解题。根据“On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. And they successfully landed on the earth on October 31st, 2023.”可知2023年5月30号飞往太空，2023年10月31号回到地球，共在太空待了5个月。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio”可知他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed.”可知在睡觉之前要写一些东西，即写日记。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。根据“In the eyes of his students, Gui is hard-working”可知本段主要介绍了桂海潮是什么样的人。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“They encourage them to dream big and study hard.”可知从他的故事中我们可以知道，要建立梦想并努力工作。故选C。 （十四）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） The Adventures (冒险) of Tom Sawyer is one of children’s favorite books. It tells us stories about a young boy named Tom Sawyer. Here is a story from the book. A new Monday morning came. It began another week’s sad life in school for Tom Sawyer. After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school. Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home. He checked his body. There was nothing wrong. Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的). This was lucky; he was going to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his tooth, she would pull (拔) it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason. Then remembered a doctor’s words—an illness made a man lie in bed and he could leave home after two or three weeks. An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried. However, his aunt knew his tooth. She pulled the loose tooth out and Tom walked to school slowly after breakfast. Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up. 61．Why was Tom Sawyer sad on Monday mornings? A．Because he had to stay at home. B．Because he had a very sad weekend. C．Because he didn’t like going to school. D．Because he wasn’t able to go to school. 62．What was wrong with Tom? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a loose tooth. C．He had a terrible so re toe. D．He had a special headache. 63．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A．The man. B．The doctor. C．Tom Sawyer. D．His cousin. 64．What is Tom Sawyer like in the story? A．Kind but stupid. B．Brave but lazy. C．Helpful but noisy. D．Smart but naughty (淘气的). 65．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Don’t stay at school from home. B．Don’t make our parents worried. C．Have lots of fun in our childhood. D．Learn from our mistakes to grow up. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的一个故事：汤姆·索亚不想去上学，于是希望自己生病。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school.”可知，汤姆·索亚周一早晨很伤心是因为他不喜欢去上学，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的).”可知，汤姆有一颗牙松动了，故选B。 63．词义猜测题。根据第四段“an illness made a man lie in bed and he could  leave home after two or three weeks”可知，疾病使一个人躺在床上，两三个星期后他才可以离开家，所以划线的“he”指上文提到的“the man”，故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home.”、第四段“So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason.”和第五段“An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried.”可知，汤姆为了不去上学，想了很多方法，说明汤姆既聪明又淘气，故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up.”可知，作者想要告诉我们从错误中学习成长。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解(记叙文) （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour (倒) water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 1．Why did the girl go to her father? A．She was interested in cooking. B．She missed her father very much. C．She was having a lot of problems. D．She gave some advice to her father. 2．What did her father put into the second pan? A．Potatoes. B．Eggs. C．Coffee beans. D．Tomatoes. 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. ②The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). ③The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. ④The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A．④③②① B．②①③④ C．③④①② D．①③④② 4．How did the girl feel at last? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. D．Sad. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Cooking can help us solve our problems. B．Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C．We should learn solving our problems smartly. D．We should learn cooking from our parents actively. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Jack really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose the warm feeling. Losing, in Jack’s book, was just the worst (最糟糕的) thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Jack’s school. Albert was good at playing table tennis and football. Jack asked him to play a game. Jack took it very seriously, but Albert? He was very calm. Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It is fun. We can play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Jack’s win, but that night, Jack didn’t feel so excited. In the next few days, Jack watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert always enjoyed what he was doing. It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life. 6．What was Albert good at? A．Playing basketball and football. B．Playing table tennis and football. C．Playing volleyball and football. D．Playing table tennis and basketball. 7．How did Jack win the game against Albert? A．With good luck. B．By playing seriously. C．With others’ help. D．By playing some tricks. 8．How did Albert act after losing the game? A．He didn’t care. B．He was excited. C．He was angry. D．He fought with Jack. 9．What did Jack learn in the end? A．Winning the game was the warm feeling. B．Playing tricks was useful in games. C．Enjoying the game was more important. D．Winning the game was more important. 10．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how Jack won the game. B．To tell us how to treat winning and losing. C．To tell us a game between Jack and Albert. D．To tell us why Jack hated losing games. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） Students around the world took part in a science challenge (挑战) of dropping an egg without breaking it. A team from Conestoga High School in Pennsylvania, US, broke a record twice for the highest egg drop. In 2022, three students from the team, Jeffrey Wang, Matthew Ma, and Charlie Gawthrop, made a special box for their egg and dropped it from 13. 3 meters high without breaking it. They set the record with their teacher Derrick Wood’s help. In 2023, a student from India broke that record by dropping an egg from more than 3 meters higher. Mr. Wood and his students wanted to win back their title. This time, another student Breckin Shefflerwood joined them. They made a big change and tried it many times by dropping an egg from a drone (无人机). On August 18, 2024, the team dropped an egg from a lift which was 25. 3 meters high. It still didn’t break! They were exalted because they broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录) once again. Mr. Wood and his students wished others to learn science more! “It was amazing! ” He shared, “Science can teach us a lot. ” When you meet challenges, remember the egg-dropping team from Conestoga High School. Believe in yourself, work with your friends, and never be afraid to try something new. 11．How many times did the team from Pennsylvania break the highest egg drop record? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Never. D．Often. 12．Who is Derrick Wood? A．An egg seller. B．A high school teacher. C．A fan of a science club. D．A middle school student. 13．What does the underlined word “exalted” probably mean in Chinese? A．尴尬的 B．疑惑的 C．兴奋的 D．善良的 14．What can we learn from Mr. Wood’s words in Paragraph (段落) 4? A．Breaking a world record is very difficult. B．Everyone should be interested in science. C．It’s easy to get famous through a challenge. D．Science is fun and we can learn a lot from it. 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （四）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） Billy loves cars, and his old brother Jeff loves cars, too. One morning, Billy saw his brother working on something. He was surprised. “What are you making?” asked Billy. “A race car,” answered Jeff. “It doesn’t have to look cool, but it has to be big enough for me to get into.” “Can I help? Then, we can play with it together!” said Billy. Jeff agreed. It would be fun to have someone to make his race car with. And so, the two boys got to work hard. Mrs. Smith from next house, saw what they were doing and gave them an old baby carriage (婴儿车). “The wheels (车轮) on this are still good,” she said. “Maybe you can use them.” With the wheels, the boys worked harder. Soon, they finished it—a very nice race car. When their father, Mr. Black came home from work, he couldn’t take his eyes off the car. He said to his sons, “Why not make one more? Then you can race each other!” Billy and Jeff looked at each other. There was excitement in their eyes. The next day, the boys had another race car, and of course it was also very nice. They couldn’t wait to race each other in their cars. 16．What made Billy surprised? A．His brother was making something. B．His brother had a race car. C．The race car was so nice. D．The race car was so big. 17．What race car did Jeff want to have? A．A big car. B．A cool car. C．A car with new wheels. D．A car with big wheels. 18．Who gave Billy and Jeff a baby carriage? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their grandma. D．Their neighbor. 19．What does the underlined (画线的) word “them” refer to (指代) ? A．Race cars. B．Carriages. C．Wheels. D．Billy and Jeff. 20．How many race cars did Billy and Jeff make? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Chen Hong I began collecting coins last year. I like collecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred coins now. I collected some of them from China. I also have some from other countries now. Li Ming I am fond of singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a born singer. I have to drink some hot water with honey because I often get a sore throat. Xu Xing My hobby is dancing. I started dancing three years ago. I’m 14 now. I like dancing because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.          Wang Yi I am interested in chess games. My grandfather taught me to play chess when I was 5 years old. Last year, I took part in the chess competition (比赛) in our school and won the game. I think it is very cool to play chess. What’s more, playing chess can make me become more clever. 21．What’s Chen Hong’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing chess. D．Collecting coins. 22．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Ming wants to be a singer. B．Li Ming sings very well. C．Li Ming’s friends like singing. D．Li Ming was able to sing when he was born. 23．How old did Xu Xing begin to dance? A．Five. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen. 24．What does Wang Yi think of playing chess? A．Cool. B．Serious. C．Relaxing. D．Interesting. 25．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Chen Hong’s coins are all from China. B．Nothing is wrong with Li Ming’s throat. C．Xu Xing practices dancing twice a week. D．Wang Yi won the chess competition at the age of 5. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool, lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him. The next day, Mr. Smart came and said, “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said, “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” 26．Which picture is the passage about? A． B． C． D． 27．Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains? A．Their home was far from the mountains. B．It was hard for them to walk out of the mountains. C．They couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains. D．They wanted to move to the south of the mountains. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？ A．Digging for gold. B．Walking a long way. C．Moving the two mountains. D．Moving the whole family. 29．Who would go to move the mountains? A．The Fool Family and their children. B．The Fool Family. C．Mr. Smart and Mr. Fool. D．Mr. Fool. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Well begun is half done. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her. “Excuse me!” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It is just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died a few days ago. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” said the young woman, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes.” the old man said, “As I am leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, grandpa’ to me? It would make me feel better.”   “Sure!” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out, “Bye, grandpa!” When she walked to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50. “How can that be?” she asked, “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him.” said the clerk. 1．Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye, Grandpa”? A．He wanted to borrow money from the woman. B．She looked like his dead granddaughter. C．He wanted to stare at her. D．He wanted her to pay for him. 2．According to the passage we can know that________. A．the young woman is the old man’s granddaughter. B．the young woman is more clever than the old man. C．the young woman was happy to pay for the old man. D．the young woman didn’t know the old man at all. 3．What does the word “ignored” mean? A．忽视 B．浏览 C．可怜 D．鄙视 4．How much did it cost that the young woman bought? A．More than $178.50. B．Less than $178.50. C．About $178.50. D．$78.50. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the story? A．A kind-hearted young woman. B．A kind-hearted old man. C．Bye-bye grandpa. D．An old man and his granddaughter. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Charles,15, the USA I became a member of the Guitar Club (俱乐部) two years ago. Playing the guitar can help me to relax after a busy day of school work. I often take part in all kinds of concerts with members in the club.Tom, 15, the UK I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, our teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also make me healthy.Xu Lifei,14, China Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I learn a lot from what I read and from our discussions (讨论) after reading. I can read faster and understand better now. And my teacher says that my writing is getting better.Amy,13, Canada I joined the school’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play table tennis against club members and talk about the famous table tennis players in the world and their matches. Our club is always full of fun. 6．Why does Charles play the guitar? A．It makes him relaxed. B．He wants to be busy. C．He has a lot of free time. D．He has little school work. 7．What can Tom learn in the club? ①How to do tai chi. ②How to move legs quickly. ③The martial arts in the UK.④The history of tai chi. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 8．What does the teacher think of Xu Lifei after he joined the Reading Club? A．He becomes more active. B．He does better in his writing. C．He learns faster in class. D．He spends more time in reading. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Amy? A．She was born in America. B．She is a famous table tennis player. C．She is fond of playing table tennis. D．She is often wins in the matches. 10．What can we know from the text? A．The Chinese martial arts is popular in the UK. B．The Table Tennis Club has a meeting every day. C．Members in the Guitar Club often play in the concert. D．Members in the Reading Club must have a discussion after reading. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） Mr. Wonka was standing all alone just inside the gates of the chocolate factory. What a special little man he was! He had a black top hat on his head. He wore a beautiful tall coat. His trousers were green. His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖). Oh, his eyes—his eyes were most wonderfully bright. They seemed to be sparkling and twinkling (闪闪发光) at you all the time. The whole face was full of fun and laughter. How clever he looked! How quick and active! He kept moving his head quickly, turning it this way and that, and taking everything in with those bright twinkling eyes. He was like a quick clever old squirrel (松鼠) from the park. Suddenly, he did a funny little hop in the snow, opened his arms wide and smiled at the five children who were gathered near the gates, “Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!” He said in a high voice. “Will you come here one at a time please,” he called out, “and bring your parents. Then show me your Golden Ticket and give me your name. Who’s first?” 11．What color is Mr. Wonka’s hat? A．Black. B．Green. C．Grey. D．Gold. 12．Which of the following could be Mr. Wonka? A． B． C． D． 13．What does Mr. Wonka carry in one hand? A．A green bag. B．A chocolate bar. C．A factory key. D．A gold-topped walking cane. 14．Who did Mr. Wonka welcome? A．His friends. B．The five children. C．His grandparents. D．The factory workers. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．The nice clothes of Mr. Wonka. B．The fact of Mr. Wonka’s factory. C．The introduction to the five kids. D．Mr. Wonka’s welcome to the kids. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Known as Earth’s “kidneys” (肾), wetlands play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). However, about 35% of natural wetlands have been lost in the past 50 years, said the UN. Hoping to do their part in wetland protection, Lyu Haoyan and Cui Luoyao, two 14-year-old girls from Beijing made a mudskipper amphibious robot (弹涂鱼两栖机器人). They won the Gold Award of the 19th Soong Chingling Award for Children’s Invention on Aug 17. “We wanted to make a simple robot to help collect data (数据), but traditional robots faced problems in wetlands,” Cui told Teens. As an amphibious fish, mudskippers are small and can move freely in wetlands. Inspired (启发) by the little creature, they added a special chest (胸腔) and tail fin (鳍) to their robot. The fin can help the robot move freely on land and swim underwater. They also learned coding (编程) to control the robot with their phones from far away, up to 300 meters. What’s more, they put in different sensors (传感器) to see plants and check water cleanness. But things didn’t always go well. How to keep the main electronics (电子元件) dry when the robot went underwater was a big problem during testing. “The 3D printed parts we used couldn’t seal (密封) well,” Lyu told Teens. After trying different methods, they found that placing rubber (橡胶) rings in the gaps (缝隙) worked well to stop water from getting in. After successfully controlling their robotic mudskipper on land and underwater, they were happy with their success. “I feel so proud because our robot can help look into the places that people cannot reach,” said Cui. 16．Why did Cui Luoyao and Lyu Haoyan made the robot? A．To protect wetlands. B．To finish their schoolwork. C．To deal with water pollution (污染). D．To learn more about amphibious fish. 17．What does “the little creature” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Mudskippers. B．The inventors. C．The robot fish. D．Wetlands. 18．Why did the girls choose to make the robot based on (基于) a mudskipper? A．Because mudskippers can clean the water. B．Because mudskippers can talk on the phones far away. C．Because mudskippers would make the robot look cool. D．Because mudskippres can move freely on land and in water. 19．How did the girls keep the electronics dry when it was underwater? A．By sealing the robot with tape. B．By adding a special cover to it. C．By using more 3D printed parts. D．By putting rubber rings in the gaps. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Wetlands. B．How Sensors Help in Wetlands. C．Difficulties in Studying Wetlands. D．Students Build Robot to Save Wetlands （五）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint (绘画) it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating (创造) many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 21．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’s painting skills. C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks. 22．What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．建议 B．斥责 C．要求 D．安慰 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick. C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 24．What are the suggestions of Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ① walk away ② have a talk ③ take a deep breath ④ keep away from classmates A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 25．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor. C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. Just then, Ron, the man living next door, walked past and invited Jae to his room to wait for his parents. Jae had never really talked to Ron, but he knew Ron was friends with his father. So Jae agreed. Inside, he saw a baseball on a shelf. Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987. You know, I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years.” he said. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1990s? Did you meet...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again sometime?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought as he walked home. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned. “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Do you want to borrow mine?” asked Martina. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae said excitedly. “So you like dinosaurs, too!” They kept talking. After school, they played baseball in the park. “Martina’s quite cool,” Jae thought as he went home. The next morning, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. Jae asked his mom to go to the park to look for it. There they saw a homeless dog playing with Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?” “Yes,” his mother smiled. “He’ll be your responsibility (责任), though.” Jae nodded and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought, “Every time I lost something, I got a friend.” 26．What caught Jae’s eye in Ron’s room? A．Some keys. B．A baseball. C．A dog. D．An umpire. 27．Why did Jae ask “Can I come again sometime?” in Paragraph 2? A．He liked talking with Ron. B．He might lose his keys again. C．He wanted to get the baseball. D．He had to wait for his parents there. 28．How did Jae feel at the end of the week? A．Lucky. B．Calm. C．Lost. D．Mad. 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Ron knew nothing about Jae. B．Martina picked up Jae’s dinosaur book. C．Mom and Jae gave the dog a loving home. D．Jae and Martina were good at playing baseball. 30．What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A．He always lost things. B．He was a baseball lover. C．He liked talking with others. D．He and his friends were helpful. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） On August 1st, Pan Zhanle set a new world record in the 100 m freestyle (自由泳). His time was 46.40 seconds. This is the first swimming world record at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Pan is from China. He swam much faster than Kyle Chalmers from Australia. Kyle got the silver medal with a time of 47.48 seconds. David Popovici from Romania got the bronze medal. His time was 47.49 seconds. On February 17th, Pan Zhanle broke the record in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 2024 Doha World Championships. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, his new record is 0.4 seconds faster than his record at the 2024 Doha World Championships. His gold medal is also the first medal for China in the 100 m freestyle. Pan is 20 years old. This is his first time to take part in the Olympics. Pan said, “I try my best to get a good result. I am very surprised to break the world record. It’s a magical moment.” He trains really hard. He spends much time in the pool every day, practicing strokes (划水) again and again. He never gives up during hard training. He tries to get better and better in swimming. Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer. He has won many Olympic medals. He talked about Pan’s world record on TV. He said, “It’s really amazing. And 46.40 seconds is unbelievable!” 31．Who got the silver medal in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．Pan Zhanle B．Kyle Chalmers C．David Popovici D．Michael Phelps 32．What was Pan Zhanle’s record in the 4×100 m freestyle at the 2024 Doha World Championships? A．46.40 seconds B．46.80 seconds C．47.48 seconds D．47.49 seconds 33．Pan Zhanle was born when the ________ were being held. A．1996 Atlanta Olympics B．2000 Sydney Olympics C．2004 Athens Olympics D．2008 Beijing Olympics 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Pan Zhanle swam fastest in the 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．The first swimming world record at the 2024 Paris Olympics is 47.48 seconds. C．David Popovici swam faster than Kyle Chalmers. D．It was Pan Zhanle’s second time to take part in the Olympics. 35．Which saying best describes Pan Zhanle? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Practice makes perfect. （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better. It’s not easy to meet these animals again. One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in there until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them. 36．What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A．They look after some injured animals. B．They catch the animals for meat in wild. C．They send the injured animals to the zoo. D．They sell the animals to other families. 37．How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 38．How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A．About four weeks old. B．Less than four months old. C．About half a year old. D．More than ten years old. 39．From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with the Harrisons.    ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella.    ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．①③④② 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Bella died in the wild at last. B．Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C．Bella soon liked the wild life. D．The Harrisons often visit wild animals. （九）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he said to the manager, “Give me the job, please.” “How can you prove you’re the best?” the manager asked. The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” said the managers. “That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. He thought the sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.” “Oh.” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said. 41．Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first. A．afraid of B．sure of C．wrong of D．strict with 42．The underlined word “prove” means ________ in Chinese. A．查明 B．提高 C．证明 D．宣传 43．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________. A．eat up all the sweets in the office B．sell out all the sweets in a few days C．buy all the sweets from the manager D．help to make thousand boxes of sweets 44．The story happens in the order of ________. ①Harry went to sell the sweet.         ②Harry went to ask for the job. ③Harry saw an ad in a window.         ④Harry told the manager who the best seller was. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．③①④② D．③④①② 45．According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Harry sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive. C．Harry might not get the job in the end. D．Harry thought the sweets were delicious. （十）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It’s important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety. Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请). She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023. One day, the restaurant behind Gill’s house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant’s fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one. After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%. Gill doesn’t want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 46．What is Shanya Gill? A．A student. B．An officer. C．A scientist. D．A firefighter. 47．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．A house. B．A hot thing. C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector. 48．Why did Gill want to make the fire detector? A．To make money. B．To learn how to program. C．To win first place. D．To help save lives and buildings. 49．From the text, we can know that ________. A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格) B．the accuracy of Gill’s fire detector is better than that of others C．Gill’s family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house D．Gill didn’t like other fire detectors because they were too expensive 50．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Nature. （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） A six-year-old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses. Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’ s”, sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the real brain behind the operation. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” mother Becky, her “business partner” says. She says all the stores are put together and stocked by her daughter, who works in one of the stores every Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday ready to go to the company’s product supplier. The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research (调查) . Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products sold at higher prices during hotter temperatures will drop, too. “Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other kids like.” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her. 51．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．Mollie asks people to believe her ability B．Mollie wanted to open more candy stores C．Mollie sells British and American candy D．Mollie is the youngest bosses in Britain 52．Mollie gets up early on Sunday to ________. A．work in one of the stores B．visit others’ candy stores C．keep a supply of candies D．put together the candies 53．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the sweets? A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold. B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them. C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good. 54．The wall temperature chart made by Mollie shows that ________. A．Mollie cares about weather changing B．Mollie wants to give a report C．Mollie is solving math problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Like mother, like daughter. B．Do one thing at a time and do it well. C．It’s never too young to start doing things. D．Never give up, and you will get success. （十二）（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. And they successfully landed on the earth on October 31st, 2023. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed. In the eyes of his students, Gui is hard-working. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give advice on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is also popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say. Gui sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage them to dream big and study hard. 56．Gui Haichao stayed in the space station for about ________ months. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 57．What makes Gui Haichao dream of being an astronaut? A．His parents’ advice. B．His friend’s interest. C．The news on the space trip. D．The example in a village. 58．The underlined word “diary” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．杂志 B．宠物 C．日记 D．油画 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What Gui Haichao is like. B．What is Gui Haichao’s favorite. C．Where Gui Haichao was born. D．Where Gui Haichao studied. 60．What can we learn from Gui Haichao’s story? A．Help people in a village often. B．Be more interested in space. C．Build a dream and work hard. D．Like sports and to be a good player. （十三）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） The Adventures (冒险) of Tom Sawyer is one of children’s favorite books. It tells us stories about a young boy named Tom Sawyer. Here is a story from the book. A new Monday morning came. It began another week’s sad life in school for Tom Sawyer. After a happy weekend, he really hated going to school. Tom lay thinking. He wished to fall ill, then he could stay at home. He checked his body. There was nothing wrong. Suddenly he found one of his teeth was loose (松动的). This was lucky; he was going to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his tooth, she would pull (拔) it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep the tooth and look for another reason. Then remembered a doctor’s words—an illness made a man lie in bed and he could leave home after two or three weeks. An idea came to Tom’s mind and he checked his sore toe (脚趾) carefully. The he began to cry. His cry made his cousin worried. However, his aunt knew his tooth. She pulled the loose tooth out and Tom walked to school slowly after breakfast. Dear readers, we may make mistakes (错误) sometimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning from them is a part of growing up. 61．Why was Tom Sawyer sad on Monday mornings? A．Because he had to stay at home. B．Because he had a very sad weekend. C．Because he didn’t like going to school. D．Because he wasn’t able to go to school. 62．What was wrong with Tom? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a loose tooth. C．He had a terrible so re toe. D．He had a special headache. 63．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A．The man. B．The doctor. C．Tom Sawyer. D．His cousin. 64．What is Tom Sawyer like in the story? A．Kind but stupid. B．Brave but lazy. C．Helpful but noisy. D．Smart but naughty (淘气的). 65．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Don’t stay at school from home. B．Don’t make our parents worried. C．Have lots of fun in our childhood. D．Learn from our mistakes to grow up. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $