专题07 短文填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Liu Wei was born in Beijing in 1987. He lost his arms at the age of ten in an accident. At first he was so sad, but his mother was taking good care 1 him, trying to help him through those hard days. Because of this, he was 2 (feel) fine day by day. Soon he realized he had a choice to make. After Liu Wei got fully well from his 3 (ill), he joined Beijing Swimming Team. He worked very hard and got several 4 (medal) for the disabled players. This made him very 5 (excite). But he still had a dream of becoming a musician deep inside his heart. When he was nineteen, he started learning to play 6 piano with his feet. He practiced 7 (real) hard while his mother kept helping him. The result was worth the efforts. Two years later, 8 (he) first show in the competition was an unforgettable performance (表演). Everyone was greatly moved by his wonderful performance 9 his spirit (精神) which can be said by one sentence “At least I have a pair of perfect legs.” At that time, he 10 (win) a good fame (名声). Such is Liu Wei, a young boy with strong will. （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 11 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 12 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 13 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 14   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 15 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 16 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 17 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 18 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 19 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   20 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me？ （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s 2 (one) astronaut flying into space. 3 he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, 4 passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang 5 (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen 6 (time). 7 great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is 8 (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of 9 (write) such a book. “The most 10 (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 11 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 12 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 13 great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 14 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day, the school said their school would be 15 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 16 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 17 (goal) one after another. The other students were 18 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 19 (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you 20 (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 21 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 22 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 23 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 24 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 25 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 26 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 27 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 28 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 29 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 30 early age and begin in small ways. （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 31 (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 32 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 33 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m 34 one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 35 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 36 (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was 37 (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 38 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui 39 (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in 40 (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. （五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tried milk tea with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM h 41 . To her surprise, the doctor 42 (give) her a cup of milk tea instead of a bottle of medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the ones we 43 (usual) get from the stores. There was rose oil and dried orange peels mixed in the tea, 44 it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. More importantly, this milk tea was good 45 her health. Most of us may think that good medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). So, doctors are trying to i 46 the taste without losing the “magic” to help us. Just think about what’s troubling you and choose the right kind. If your 47 (eye) aren’t feeling well, go for the kind with goji in it. If you are having difficulties 48 (get) to sleep, it will be good to have some suanzaoren milk tea. These days, young people care 49 (much) about their health than before. TCM milk tea is a good way to stay healthy while enjoying 50 (we) life. When we know TCM better, we can make smarter choices. （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 51 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 52 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 53 (they) better. People will become much 54 (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 55 (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 56 light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 57 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 58 (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 59 (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 60 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is 61 Australian. She tasted hundreds 62 Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 63 (year). I’m 64 (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy 65 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so 66 (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. 67 , she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is 68 (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come 69 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 70 (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. （八）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tree Planting Day is celebrated on March 12th in China every year. It is also a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. However, few of 71 (we) know that he called on people to plant trees in China. At first, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop 72 (cut) down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen 73 (pass) away on March 12th, 1925. So Chinese people set (设立) Tree Planting Day on March 12th to remember him. Planting trees is good 74 our Earth. They make the environment (环境) beautiful and give us many 75 (use) things. Without 76 (tree), our life will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or medicine from trees. Do you know how to plant a tree? First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area 77 the climate. Second, dig a hole (挖坑) in the ground and 78 (careful) put the tree inside. Then, add soil (填土) to the hole and water the tree. Everyone plays 79 important part in protecting the environment. Let’s plant more trees and make our Earth more beautiful and much 80 (green)! （九）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Bai 81 (be) born in 701 AD．He is regarded as one of 82 greatest poets in China. He had rich imagination (想象力), so he 83 (write)a lot of poems in his life. We call him “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. He started studying the classics (古典文) 84 he was only five years old. In his youth, he travelled around China and 85 (make) friends with many other great poets, such as Du Fu and Wang Wei. They all like poems very much. He is famous 86 his special style (风格). Nowadays, the Chinese people still enjoy 87 (read) his poems. What’s 88 (much), his poems have been translated (翻译) into different 89 (kind) of languages. His spirit inspires (激励) us to face the trouble bravely. We are 90 (real) proud (自豪的) of him. （十）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhu Ting is a great Chinese volleyball player. In 1994, Zhu Ting was 91 [bɔ:(r)n] in a small village in China. Her parents were farmers. Zhu Ting was really tall. 92 she was 12 years old, she was 170 cm. At the age of 13, she went to a sports school. There, she learned to play volleyball. Zhu practiced hard and became one of 93 (good) volleyball players in China. When she first joined the national team, she had a hard time. She could not move 94 (quick) and then stay balanced (平衡的). The head coach, Lang Ping made her practice every day. Zhu also tried her best 95 (do) a lot of hard practice. Finally she did better day by day and became the team leader (队长) . And she helped the Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team get many gold 96 (medal) . Now, she is the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the China Volleyball Association. She is popular in the world, but she still practices as hard as 97 ['pɑːsəbl] with her teammates every day. They are preparing for the next Olympic Games. And they believe they will win in the Olympics 98 the future. “Hard work and talent are both important. I’ll keep 99 (move).” Zhu always says. She is really 100 example for us. From her, we know that no one can be successful without hard work. （十一）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Jing-Hang Grand Canal (运河) in China? This 101 /'feiməs/ waterway is known as Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and 102 (long) man-made canal in the world. It is about 1800 kilometers long. People first 103 (build) it in 486 B．C． and they used it as a way to transport (运输) food from the south to the north (北方). Today, the Grand Canal is 104 /stɪl/ an important part of the transport system (系统) in China. Thousands 105 boats use it every day to transport different types of things. Now China is 106 (do) new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (更深), 107 bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will also help to move water from the south to the north. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei 108 (be) open to the public. And people can have the 109 /tʃɑːns/ to enjoy the beauty. If possible, you can go on 110 boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was one of 111 (great) composers in China in the 20th century and is widely known as the “People’s Musician”. His life was full 112 music, passion, and struggle. Xian studied music 113 in China and abroad. At a young age, Xian showed a great interest in music. In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to further his 114 (music) education. There he received training in instruments as well as music. He lost 115 (he) in learning different styles. His rich knowledge of music helped him write lots of beautiful music. Xian 116 (compose) over 300 works. One of his most famous works is the “Yellow River Cantata,” written in 1939. This work expresses his deep 117 (feel) for the Chinese nation and struggle spirit of the Chinese people during wartime. It has become a symbol of strength and unity. His music is known for its deep emotional power and strong national spirit. 118 (sad), Xian Xinghai passed away at the young age of 40. 119 , his music continues to inspire people today. Many students like 120 (sing) his songs at many school concerts. He is remembered as a key figure in the development of modern Chinese music. （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 121 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 122 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 123 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 124 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones 125 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 126 (good) future; Yandi, one of 127 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 128 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 129 important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 130 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It 131 (become) popular in the south of Fujian as time went by. It is wonderful to watch Gezai Opera. When a performer tells a story, a musician 132 (play) different kinds of music at the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. 133 example, colored flags can show different feelings. Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes, people know whether the character (角色) is a man 134 a woman. The characters’ movements (动作) are important, too. Each character 135 (have) a way of standing and moving. The characters’ movements are just as many as 136 (they) voices. In Gezai Opera, there is 137 important character called Wusheng. He does a lot of movements, such as 138 (jump) and kicking. In Gezai Opera, performers sing 139 (much) than they speak. Singing is the most important to a performer. They must learn to sing well for many 140 (year). The way of singing Gezai Opera is very special. （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 141 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 142 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 143 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 144 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 145 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 146 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 147 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 148 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 149 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 150 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. （十六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 151 (tradition) festivals to have dinner. We kids were playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 152 (discuss) . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another 153 /si:t/ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 154 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. 155 , when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain (保持) the 156 /seɪm/, even though he was not there, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 157 sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. The reason 158 we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are similar. Usually different 159 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a 160 /'sɪmbl/ of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. （十七）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 161 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 162 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 163 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 164 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 165 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 166 same time. The art 167 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 168 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 169 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 170 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. （十八）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? He is popular with 171 (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by 172 (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he 173 (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found 174 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried 175 (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother. Bao happened to pass through the street. 176 knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in 177 water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street 178 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 179 (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the 180 (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Liu Wei was born in Beijing in 1987. He lost his arms at the age of ten in an accident. At first he was so sad, but his mother was taking good care 1 him, trying to help him through those hard days. Because of this, he was 2 (feel) fine day by day. Soon he realized he had a choice to make. After Liu Wei got fully well from his 3 (ill), he joined Beijing Swimming Team. He worked very hard and got several 4 (medal) for the disabled players. This made him very 5 (excite). But he still had a dream of becoming a musician deep inside his heart. When he was nineteen, he started learning to play 6 piano with his feet. He practiced 7 (real) hard while his mother kept helping him. The result was worth the efforts. Two years later, 8 (he) first show in the competition was an unforgettable performance (表演). Everyone was greatly moved by his wonderful performance 9 his spirit (精神) which can be said by one sentence “At least I have a pair of perfect legs.” At that time, he 10 (win) a good fame (名声). Such is Liu Wei, a young boy with strong will. 【答案】 1．of 2．feeling 3．illness 4．medals 5．excited 6．the 7．really 8．his 9．and 10．won 【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人刘伟并未失去信心，经过自己的努力，获得数次游泳比赛的奖牌，并且通过用脚弹钢琴，实现了自己的另一个梦想。 1．句意：起初他很难过，但他的母亲很照顾他，试图帮助他度过那些艰难的日子。take good care of“好好照顾”，是固定词组。故填of。 2．句意：正因为如此，他一天比一天感觉好。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，feeling“感觉”符合。故填feeling。 3．句意：刘伟痊愈后，加入了北京游泳队。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，illness“疾病”符合。故填illness。 4．句意：他非常努力，为残疾运动员获得了几枚奖牌。根据空前的“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填medals。 5．句意：这让他非常兴奋。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，作宾补，宾语为指人的“him”，所以应填excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 6．句意：十九岁时，他开始学习用脚弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定词组。故填the。 7．句意：他练习得很努力，而他的母亲一直在帮助他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰副词hard，really“真正地；很，非常”符合。故填really。 8．句意：两年后，他在比赛中的第一场演出令人难忘。根据空后的名词短语“first show”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。 9．句意：每个人都被他的精彩表演和精神所感动，这可以用一句话来形容：“至少我有一双完美的腿。”根据“Everyone was greatly moved by his wonderful performance…his spirit”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 10．句意：那时，他赢得了好名声。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填won。故填won。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 11 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 12 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 13 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 14   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 15 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 16 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 17 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 18 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 19 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   20 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】 11．reasons 12．happiness 13．Third 14．as 15．fishing 16．knowledge 17．me 18．interested 19．fell 20．braver 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个学生都应该拥有爱好的原因，并举例说明如何将喜爱的事物转化为爱好。 11．句意：这背后的原因是什么？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，reason复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 12．句意：首先，爱好能带给我们快乐和乐趣。根据“provide sb with sth”可知，此处应用名词，happy名词为happiness。故填happiness。 13．句意：第三，爱好还能让你在忙碌的工作后放松身心。根据“First”及“Second”可知，此处应用序数词连接，放句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 14．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，比如听音乐、逗宠物、读书、运动等等。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 15．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对你亲近大自然有好处。根据“is”可知，此处应用动名词形式，fish动名词形成为fishing。故填fishing。 16．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中获得许多知识。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式，know名词形式为knowledge。故填knowledge。 17．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。根据“Take”可知，此处应用宾格形式，I宾格为me。故填me。 18．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 19．句意：很快我就爱上了它。根据时态一致原则，此处应用过去式，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 20．句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，brave比较级为braver。故填braver。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s 2 (one) astronaut flying into space. 3 he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, 4 passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang 5 (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen 6 (time). 7 great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is 8 (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of 9 (write) such a book. “The most 10 (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 【答案】 1．his 2．first 3．When 4．a 5．left 6．times 7．With 8．really 9．writing 10．surprising 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了First Man一书的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 1．句意：图画书First Man讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。he的形容词性物主代词是his，作定语修饰后面的名词trip，故填his。 2．句意：众所周知，杨是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：当他38岁的时候，他乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。这是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：2021年，《太空一日》——杨利伟书中的一篇文章被收录在中国初中七年级的教科书中。泛指一篇文章用不定冠词修饰，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：2003年10月15日上午九时，杨利伟离开去太空，并于10月16日下午6时23分回到地球。根据时间状语“on October 15th, 2003”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。 6．句意：在太空中停留的21个小时里，他绕着地球转了十四圈。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，前面有数词fourteen修饰，用复数形式，故填times。 7．句意：这本书配有精美的图片和简单的文字，以有趣的方式讲述太空科学。with表示“带有；具有”，介词，用于介绍书中所包含的内容，故填With。 8．句意：从这本书中我们知道，人们去太空旅行真的很难。此处用副词really修饰形容词hard，故填really。 9．句意：来自BSTP的吴小溪想出了写这样一本书的主意。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。 10．句意：吴说：“这本书中最惊喜的是一张兔子看着月亮的照片”。 修饰物用形容词surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”，作定语，故填surprising。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 11 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 12 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 13 great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 14 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day, the school said their school would be 15 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 16 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 17 (goal) one after another. The other students were 18 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 19 (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you 20 (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 11．playing 12．But 13．a 14．finishes 15．against 16．him 17．goals 18．surprised 19．Finally 20．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的男孩Jack凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 11．句意：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 12．句意：但是杰克只想进行他最喜欢的运动。根据“His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ...Jack just wants to play his favorite sport.”可知，虽然被嘲笑，但是他想打篮球。用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。 13．句意：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处表示一名篮球运动，用冠词泛指“一个”，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 14．句意：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练篮球。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 15．句意：有一天，学校说他们学校要和另一个学校进行篮球赛。根据“the school said their school would be...another school in a basketball game.”可知，此处表示两个学校之间的比赛，against表示“以……为竞争对手”，故填against。 16．句意：他参加了比赛，同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 17．句意：他尽力一个接一个地进球。根据“one after another”可知，此处应用复数表示多个，故填goals。 18．句意：看到杰克弹得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰students，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 19．句意：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，故填Finally。 20．句意：如果你像他一样努力，有决心，总有一天你会梦想成真的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 21 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 22 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 23 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 24 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 25 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 26 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 27 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 28 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 29 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 30 early age and begin in small ways. 【答案】 21．But 22．less 23．becomes 24．really 25．dead 26．with 27．them 28．searching 29．suggestions 30．an 【导语】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及建议我们应该保护自然。 21．句意：但是事实上，这可能会导致许多问题。结合句意，前一句表示也许当你的日常生活中没有害虫时，它会给你带来很多乐趣，后一句表示这可能会导致许多问题，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填But。 22．句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前少了。little“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级less，故填less。 23．句意：现在它成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。become“成为”，原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 24．句意：我认为情况会很严重。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词serious，用副词，故填really。 25．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。die“死亡”，是动词，修饰名词plants and animals，用形容词dead“死的”，故填dead。 26．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 27．句意：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。they“它们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是them；作为介词without的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 28．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。search“寻找”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 29．句意：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的看法。suggestion“建议”，是名词，有one of修饰，用复数形式，故填suggestions。 30．句意：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填an。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 31 (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 32 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 33 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m 34 one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 35 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 36 (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was 37 (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 38 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui 39 (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in 40 (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. 【答案】 31．stronger 32．for 33．men 34．the 35．When/After 36．first 37．surprised 38．was 39．became 40．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。 31．句意：那时，秦国比赵国强。根据“than”可知，此处用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 32．句意：秦国想控制赵国，平原君决定去楚国求援。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。 33．句意：他想带二十个聪明人一起去。空前有twenty，故空处用可数名词的复数。故填men。 34．句意：我就是你需要的人。空处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。 35．句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。根据语境可知，此处可以表示“当他们到了楚国”也可以表示“他们到了楚国之后”，when“当……的时候”，after“在……之后”均符合题意。故填When/After。 36．句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。at first“首先”。故填first。 37．句意：君主很惊讶，开始听他说。空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 38．句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是Everyone，be动词用was。故填was。 39．句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 40．句意：这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，就像毛遂一样，不要害怕向别人展示自己的才能。根据“This story teaches us to believe in…”可知，这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tried milk tea with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM h 41 . To her surprise, the doctor 42 (give) her a cup of milk tea instead of a bottle of medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the ones we 43 (usual) get from the stores. There was rose oil and dried orange peels mixed in the tea, 44 it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. More importantly, this milk tea was good 45 her health. Most of us may think that good medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). So, doctors are trying to i 46 the taste without losing the “magic” to help us. Just think about what’s troubling you and choose the right kind. If your 47 (eye) aren’t feeling well, go for the kind with goji in it. If you are having difficulties 48 (get) to sleep, it will be good to have some suanzaoren milk tea. These days, young people care 49 (much) about their health than before. TCM milk tea is a good way to stay healthy while enjoying 50 (we) life. When we know TCM better, we can make smarter choices. 【答案】 41．(h)ospital 42．gave 43．usually 44．so 45．for 46．(i)mprove 47．eyes 48．getting 49．more 50．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一家中医院将中药与年轻人喜爱的食物如奶茶等结合，通过多种新方式让中药口感更好，希望帮助年轻人了解并喜欢中药。 41．句意：在重庆中，一个女人感到疲倦去了一所中医院。根据首字母及“In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to a TCM...”可知，她去了一所中医院。hospital“医院”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 42．句意：令她吃惊的是，医生给他一杯奶茶而不是一瓶药。因描述是发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 43．句意：这种奶茶不如我们通常从商店获得的奶茶甜。get为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 44．句意：茶中有玫瑰油和干橙皮混合在茶中，所以它有一种可爱而新鲜的草本的气味。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 45．句意：更重要的是，这杯奶茶对她的健康很好。be good for意为“对……好”，固定搭配。故填for。 46．句意：因此，医生们正在尝试改进口味，但并不失去“魔力”来帮助我们。根据首字母提示及“...the taste...”可知，医生们正在尝试改进口味，improve“改进”符合，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故填(i)mprove。 47．句意：如果你的眼睛感觉不舒服，请在其中加入枸杞。根据“your...”可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填eyes。 48．句意：如果你睡眠有障碍，喝一些酸枣仁奶茶会很好。have difficulties doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填getting。 49．句意：这些天，年轻人比之前更在乎他们的健康。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。much的比较级为more。故填more。 50．句意：当我们在享受我们的生活时，中药奶茶是保持健康的一种方式。根据“enjoying... life.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词life。we为主格，其形容词物主代词为our。故填our。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 51 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 52 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 53 (they) better. People will become much 54 (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 55 (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 56 light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 57 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 58 (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 59 (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 60 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 51．beautifully 52．for 53．them 54．healthier 55．shows 56．and 57．the 58．changing 59．practiced 60．countries 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 51．句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在美丽地做这些缓慢的动作。doing为动词，需用副词修饰。beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 52．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 53．句意：我们能更好控制它们。动词control后跟代词宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 54．句意：人们通过打太极变得越来越健康。much可修饰比较级，故空处需healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 55．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 56．句意：世界充满阴和阳，比如黑暗和白天，柔软和坚硬等等。根据“soft and hard...”可知，dark与light之间也表并列，需连词and。故填and。 57．句意：漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳将升起。sun为专有名词，表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 58．句意：每件事一直都在改变——那是我们应该看到世界的方式。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填changing。 59．句意：在中国，人们过去练习太极拳以保护自己或与他人战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填practiced。 60．句意：超过150个国家的超过1亿人打太极拳。数词150后名词复数。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Amy Lyons is 61 Australian. She tasted hundreds 62 Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past. “China is a country with a history of over 5000 63 (year). I’m 64 (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China. Amy 65 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People are so 66 (friend) in China. I want to do many things when I stay here,” she said. 67 , she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “It is 68 (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, too.” said Amy. Amy said, “I will come 69 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 70 (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs. 【答案】 61．an 62．of 63．years 64．interested 65．first 66．friendly 67．However 68．lucky 69．back 70．more 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Amy Lyons喜欢中国，对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣，希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。 61．句意：Amy Lyons是一名澳洲人。根据“Amy Lyons is ... Australian.”可知，此处表泛指，且“Australian”为元音音素开头的单词，需用an表泛指。故填an。 62．句意：她品尝了60多个城市的数百道中国菜，并制作了视频博客来分享她过去对中国的热爱。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填of。 63．句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“5000”可知，横线处需填名词复数。故填years。 64．句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。根据“I’m ... (interest) in Chinese food, history and culture,”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 65．句意：2014年，艾米作为复旦大学的交换生第一次来到中国。根据“Amy ... (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014.”可知，此处表达“第一次”，需用序数词表示。故填first。 66．句意：中国人很友好。根据“People are so”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 67．句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。根据“..., she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19.”可知，此处表示转折关系，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 68．句意：“幸运的是，悉尼也有很多很棒的中餐馆。”艾米说。根据“It is”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词。“luck”意为“幸运”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 69．句意：艾米说：“当国际旅行被允许时，我会回到中国。”come back“回来”。故填back。 70．句意：她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据“She will let ... (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.”可知，此处表达“更多的人”，需用“many”的比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tree Planting Day is celebrated on March 12th in China every year. It is also a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. However, few of 71 (we) know that he called on people to plant trees in China. At first, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop 72 (cut) down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen 73 (pass) away on March 12th, 1925. So Chinese people set (设立) Tree Planting Day on March 12th to remember him. Planting trees is good 74 our Earth. They make the environment (环境) beautiful and give us many 75 (use) things. Without 76 (tree), our life will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or medicine from trees. Do you know how to plant a tree? First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area 77 the climate. Second, dig a hole (挖坑) in the ground and 78 (careful) put the tree inside. Then, add soil (填土) to the hole and water the tree. Everyone plays 79 important part in protecting the environment. Let’s plant more trees and make our Earth more beautiful and much 80 (green)! 【答案】 71．us 72．cutting 73．passed 74．for 75．useful 76．trees 77．and 78．carefully 79．an 80．greener 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的来历，呼吁我们多植树，保护环境。 71．句意：然而，我们很少有人知道他呼吁人们在中国种树。根据空前的介词“of”可知此处填we的宾格形式，故填us。 72．句意：孙中山在他的许多著作和演讲中要求人们停止砍伐森林。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以此处应填cutting。故填cutting。 73．句意：1925年3月12日，孙中山逝世。根据“on March 12th, 1925.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。 74．句意：植树对我们的地球有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，此处指植树对我们的地球有好处。，故填for。 75．句意：它们使环境变得美丽，并为我们提供了许多有用的东西。根据“give us many …things”可知此处应填形容词作定语，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 76．句意：没有树，我们的生活会很艰难。根据“Without…, our life will be difficult.”可知此处表示泛指，应填tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。 77．句意：首先，你应该选择一棵适合该地区和气候的树。根据“First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area …the climate.”可知the area与the climate是并列关系，此处应填and表示并列。故填and。 78．句意：第二，在地上挖一个洞，小心地把树放进去。根据“…put the tree inside”可知此处应填副词修饰动词put，副词carefully“小心地”符合语境，故填carefully。 79．句意：每个人都在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，固定用法，故填an。 80．句意：让我们种更多的树，让我们的地球更美丽、更绿！根据“make our Earth more beautiful and much…”可知此处填比较级，故填greener。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Bai 81 (be) born in 701 AD．He is regarded as one of 82 greatest poets in China. He had rich imagination (想象力), so he 83 (write)a lot of poems in his life. We call him “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. He started studying the classics (古典文) 84 he was only five years old. In his youth, he travelled around China and 85 (make) friends with many other great poets, such as Du Fu and Wang Wei. They all like poems very much. He is famous 86 his special style (风格). Nowadays, the Chinese people still enjoy 87 (read) his poems. What’s 88 (much), his poems have been translated (翻译) into different 89 (kind) of languages. His spirit inspires (激励) us to face the trouble bravely. We are 90 (real) proud (自豪的) of him. 【答案】 81．was 82．the 83．wrote 84．when 85．made 86．for 87．reading 88．more 89．kinds 90．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗仙李白。 81．句意：李白出生于公元701年。根据时间状语“in 701 AD”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语“Li Bai”是第三人称单数，所以此处要用一般过去时的be动词形式“was”，表示“出生于”。故填was。 82．句意：他被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，“one of the greatest poets”表示“最伟大的诗人之一”，这里用“the”来限定范围，强调在众多诗人当中是最顶尖的那一批里的其中一员。故填the。 83．句意：他有丰富的想象力，所以他一生中写了很多诗。前面提到“He had rich imagination”，后面说“他一生写了很多诗”，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，在句中作谓语动词。故填wrote。 84．句意：他五岁时就开始学习古典文学。“he was only five years old”是一个时间状语从句，用来说明主句“He started studying the classics”发生的时间，所以用“when”引导这个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 85．句意：在他的青年时期，他周游中国，并与许多其他伟大的诗人，如杜甫和王维，成为了朋友。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面是“travelled around China”，是一般过去时，那么后面的“交朋友”也应该是一般过去时，“make friends”的过去式是“made friends”，表示“和……交朋友”。故填made。 86．句意：他以其独特的风格而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，这里说李白以其独特的风格而闻名，所以用“for”。故填for。 87．句意：如今，中国人民仍然喜欢阅读他的诗歌。“enjoy doing sth”是固定结构，意思是“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用“read”的动名词形式“reading”，表示“如今，中国人民仍然喜欢读他的诗”。故填reading。 88．句意：而且，他的诗歌被翻译成了不同种类的语言。“What’s more”是常用的表达，用于进一步补充说明相关内容，可理解为“而且；此外”的意思，在这里起到承上启下、进一步阐述的作用，引出后面关于他的诗被翻译成多种语言这一情况。故填more。 89．句意：而且，他的诗歌被翻译成了不同种类的语言。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的……”，这里说李白的诗被翻译成了不同种类的语言，“kind”是可数名词，要用复数形式“kinds”来修饰“languages”。故填kinds。 90．句意：我们真的为他感到骄傲。此处需要用一个副词来修饰形容词“proud”，“real”是形容词，其副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地；确实地”，强调人们确实为他感到自豪。故填really。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhu Ting is a great Chinese volleyball player. In 1994, Zhu Ting was 91 [bɔ:(r)n] in a small village in China. Her parents were farmers. Zhu Ting was really tall. 92 she was 12 years old, she was 170 cm. At the age of 13, she went to a sports school. There, she learned to play volleyball. Zhu practiced hard and became one of 93 (good) volleyball players in China. When she first joined the national team, she had a hard time. She could not move 94 (quick) and then stay balanced (平衡的). The head coach, Lang Ping made her practice every day. Zhu also tried her best 95 (do) a lot of hard practice. Finally she did better day by day and became the team leader (队长) . And she helped the Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team get many gold 96 (medal) . Now, she is the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the China Volleyball Association. She is popular in the world, but she still practices as hard as 97 ['pɑːsəbl] with her teammates every day. They are preparing for the next Olympic Games. And they believe they will win in the Olympics 98 the future. “Hard work and talent are both important. I’ll keep 99 (move).” Zhu always says. She is really 100 example for us. From her, we know that no one can be successful without hard work. 【答案】 91．born 92．When 93．the best 94．quickly 95．to do 96．medals 97．possible 98．in 99．moving 100．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名排球运动员朱婷的成长经历、她的艰苦训练以及取得的成就。 91．句意：1994年，朱婷出生在中国的一个小村庄。根据音标“[bɔ:(r)n]”可知，该单词是born“出生的”，故填born。 92．句意：她12岁的时候，身高是170厘米。根据“...she was 12 years old, she was 170 cm”可知，是在介绍她12岁时的身高，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 93．句意：朱努力训练，成为中国最好的排球运动员之一。本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，表示“……中最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填the best。 94．句意：她不能快速移动然后保持平衡。空处修饰动词move，所以用quick的副词性形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 95．句意：朱也尽她最大的努力做了很多艰苦的练习。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to do。 96．句意：她帮助中国女排获得了许多金牌。medal“奖牌”，被many修饰用复数形式，故填medals。 97．句意：她在世界上很受欢迎，但她仍然每天和队友一起努力训练。根据音标“ ['pɑːsəbl] ”可知，该单词是possible“可能的”，故填possible。 98．句意：他们相信他们会在未来的奥运会上获胜。in the future“在将来”，固定短语，故填in。 99．句意：我会继续前进。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 100．句意：她真的是我们的一个榜样。根据“example”是单数名词可知，此处指“一个榜样”，且example首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 （十一）（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Jing-Hang Grand Canal (运河) in China? This 101 /'feiməs/ waterway is known as Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and 102 (long) man-made canal in the world. It is about 1800 kilometers long. People first 103 (build) it in 486 B．C． and they used it as a way to transport (运输) food from the south to the north (北方). Today, the Grand Canal is 104 /stɪl/ an important part of the transport system (系统) in China. Thousands 105 boats use it every day to transport different types of things. Now China is 106 (do) new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (更深), 107 bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will also help to move water from the south to the north. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei 108 (be) open to the public. And people can have the 109 /tʃɑːns/ to enjoy the beauty. If possible, you can go on 110 boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 【答案】 101．famous 102．longest 103．built 104．still 105．of 106．doing 107．so/and 108．were 109．chance 110．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国的京杭大运河，这是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。 101．句意：这条著名的水道被称为大运河。根据音标可知，此处是单词famous“著名的”。故填famous。 102．句意：大运河是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。根据“the earliest and...”可知此处用最高级longest“最长的”。故填longest。 103．句意：人们最初在公元前486年建造它，并将其用作从南方向北方运输食物的途径。根据“they used...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 104．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通系统中的重要组成部分。根据音标可知，此处是单词still“仍然”。故填still。 105．句意：每天有成千上万的船只在运河上运输各种物品。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。 106．句意：现在中国正在对大运河进行新的工作。此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填doing。 107．句意：它正在使其部分更深，(以便)更大的船只可以使用它。分析两个句子可知，前后两句句子是并列关系，可用and连接；两句也可是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so/and。 108．句意：2021年6月，大运河的北京部分和河北的廊坊部分对公众开放。根据“In June 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei，be动词用were。故填were。 109．句意：人们有机会欣赏其美丽。根据音标可知，此处是单词chance“机会”。故填chance。 110．句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分进行一次乘船旅行。此处指“一次乘船旅行”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建南平·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was one of 111 (great) composers in China in the 20th century and is widely known as the “People’s Musician”. His life was full 112 music, passion, and struggle. Xian studied music 113 in China and abroad. At a young age, Xian showed a great interest in music. In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to further his 114 (music) education. There he received training in instruments as well as music. He lost 115 (he) in learning different styles. His rich knowledge of music helped him write lots of beautiful music. Xian 116 (compose) over 300 works. One of his most famous works is the “Yellow River Cantata,” written in 1939. This work expresses his deep 117 (feel) for the Chinese nation and struggle spirit of the Chinese people during wartime. It has become a symbol of strength and unity. His music is known for its deep emotional power and strong national spirit. 118 (sad), Xian Xinghai passed away at the young age of 40. 119 , his music continues to inspire people today. Many students like 120 (sing) his songs at many school concerts. He is remembered as a key figure in the development of modern Chinese music. 【答案】 111．the greatest 112．of 113．both 114．musical 115．himself 116．composed 117．feelings 118．Sadly 119．However 120．singing/to sing 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家冼星海的一生。 111．句意：他是中国20世纪最伟大的作曲家之一，被誉为“人民的音乐家”。根据“one of…composers”可知此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the greatest。 112．句意：他的一生中充满了音乐、激情和奋斗。be full of“充满”。故填of。 113．句意：冼在国内外学习音乐。根据“in China and abroad”可知此处应用both…and…表示“两者都，……和……”。故填both。 114．句意：1940年，他赴苏联深造音乐。education是名词，此处应用music的形容词musical修饰名词。故填musical。 115．句意：他沉迷于学习不同的风格。lose oneself“迷失自我”，主语为He，此处应用其反身代词himself。故填himself。 116．句意：冼作了300多首曲子。句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填composed。 117．句意：这部作品表达了他对中华民族的深厚感情和战时中国人民的奋斗精神。根据“his deep”可知此处应用feel的名词feeling表示“感情”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填feelings。 118．句意：令人伤心的是，冼星海年仅40就去世了。根据“Xian Xinghai passed away at the young age of 40.”可知，冼星海英年早逝，这是一件令人难过的事情，此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 119．句意：然而，他的音乐今天仍在继续激励着人们。空格前后两句存在转折关系，此处应用副词however来衔接。故填However。 120．句意：许多学生在许多学校音乐会上喜欢演唱他的歌曲。like doing sth=like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填singing/to sing。 （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 121 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 122 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 123 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 124 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones 125 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 126 (good) future; Yandi, one of 127 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 128 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 129 important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 130 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 【答案】 121．mountains 122．long 123．of 124．his 125．to repair 126．better 127．the earliest 128．taught 129．an 130．beautiful 【导语】文章主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观等。 121．句意：太行山是两座山之一。根据“two”可知，后接可数名词复数。mountain“山”的复数形式为“mountains”，故填mountains。 122．句意：它大约400千米长。根据“It is about 400 kilometers...”及所给单词可知，此处是在描述太行山的长度。此处用形容词形式。length“长度”，名词，long“长的”，形容词，符合语境。故填long。 123．句意：而且在古代，它被称为中国的脊梁。根据“the backbone...China”及语境可知，此处表示太行山是中国的脊梁，考查the+名词+of“……的”，故填of。 124．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“hometown”及所给单词可知，此处表示他的家乡，需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰家乡。he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 125．句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones...the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to repair。 126．句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a...future.”及所给单词可知，此处应该表示女娲补天是为了人类有更好的未来，需要使用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better，故填better。 127．句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“one of...Chinese emperors,”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。故填the earliest。 128．句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“tried large numbers of herbs and...people how to use them to treat diseases.”及所给单词可知，此处表示炎帝尝草药，教人们治病。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 129．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万块化石的一个重要地点。根据句意可知，此处表示太行山是一个重要的地方。important以元音音素开头发音的单词，故使用不定冠词an。故填an。 130．句意：如今，该地区周围有四季色彩斑斓的天然森林。根据“colors”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词修饰colors。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It 131 (become) popular in the south of Fujian as time went by. It is wonderful to watch Gezai Opera. When a performer tells a story, a musician 132 (play) different kinds of music at the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. 133 example, colored flags can show different feelings. Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes, people know whether the character (角色) is a man 134 a woman. The characters’ movements (动作) are important, too. Each character 135 (have) a way of standing and moving. The characters’ movements are just as many as 136 (they) voices. In Gezai Opera, there is 137 important character called Wusheng. He does a lot of movements, such as 138 (jump) and kicking. In Gezai Opera, performers sing 139 (much) than they speak. Singing is the most important to a performer. They must learn to sing well for many 140 (year). The way of singing Gezai Opera is very special. 【答案】 131．became 132．plays 133．For 134．or 135．has 136．their 137．an 138．jumping 139．more 140．years 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌仔戏的起源、发展及表演形式。 131．句意：随着时间的推移，它在福建南部变得流行。根据“as time went by”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 132．句意：当表演者讲述一个故事时，音乐家同时演奏不同类型的音乐。根据“When a performer tells a story”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 133．句意：例如，彩色旗帜可以展示不同的感受。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填For。 134．句意：从衣服上，人们就知道这个角色是男还是女。whether ... or“是……还是……”。故填or。 135．句意：每个角色都有一种站立和移动的方式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Each character，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 136．句意：角色的动作和他们的声音一样多。此处修饰名词voices，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 137．句意：在歌仔戏中，有一个重要的角色叫武生。此处泛指一个重要的角色，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 138．句意：他做了很多动作，比如跳跃和踢腿。as是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填jumping。 139．句意：在歌仔戏中，表演者唱得比说得多。根据“than”可知，用比较级形式，much的比较级为more。故填more。 140．句意：他们必须学会唱好歌很多年。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。 （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 141 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 142 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 143 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 144 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 145 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 146 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 147 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 148 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 149 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 150 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】 141．hottest 142．whether 143．first 144．sharing 145．became 146．The 147．your 148．visitors 149．are 150．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“City bu city”这一网络热词的来源和含义。 141．句意：“City bu city”是中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。根据“one of the...topics”可知本题考查固定搭配“one of +最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故本题空格处应填hot的最高级，故填hottest。 142．句意：你可以用它来讨论某人或某物是不是很现代或者潮流。根据“You can use it to talk about...someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”可知，且空格后是about的宾语从句，且根据“or not”可知，此处应填whether表示“是否”，故填whether。 143．句意：保罗·迈克·阿什顿是一位住在上海的美国博主，他第一次使用了“City bu city”这个词。根据“for the...time.”可知，空格处应用序数词first表示“第一次”，故填first。 144．句意：他很喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“has great fun...”可知本题考查固定搭配have great fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很高兴”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填sharing。 145．句意：阿什顿在网上分享了一段视频后走红，视频中他在长城上问妹妹“City bu city”。根据“Ashton...popular after he shared a video of...”可知空格处为本句谓语动词，且本句时态为一般现在时，故填became。 146．句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词有了新的含义。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，word为可数名词，不能单独使用，根据句意可知空格处应填定冠词表示特指，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填The。 147．句意：阿什顿说它的意思不仅是发生在城市的某样东西，还是一个能给你的生命带来热爱的东西。根据“something that gives you a great love for...life”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，故填your。 148．句意：最近几年，由许多像阿什顿一样的外国游客在网上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“a great number of foreign...like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online”可知，空格处为本句主语，应填名词形式，且此处表示“游客”，故填visitor，且固定搭配a great number of后接可数名词复数，表示“许多”，故填visitors。 149．句意：关于在中国旅行的话题越来越流行。根据“Topics about traveling in China...becoming more and more popular.”可知，本句主语为Topics，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用复数形式。且总览全文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 150．句意：现在世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同部分和中国的生活方式。根据“Now people around the world can learn more...different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life.”可知本题考查固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”，故填about。 （十六）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 151 (tradition) festivals to have dinner. We kids were playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 152 (discuss) . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another 153 /si:t/ to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 154 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. 155 , when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain (保持) the 156 /seɪm/, even though he was not there, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 157 sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. The reason 158 we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are similar. Usually different 159 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a 160 /'sɪmbl/ of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 151．traditional 152．discussion 153．seat 154．closer 155．However 156．same 157．a 158．why 159．cultures 160．symbol 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的美好记忆，以及圆桌在中国文化中作为团聚和情感的象征意义。 151．句意：当我还很小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different... festivals to have dinner.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“festivals”，表示“传统的节日”。tradition是名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 152．句意：我们小孩在桌子下玩捉迷藏，而大人们正在讨论。根据“We kids were playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a...”可知，have a discussion“进行讨论”，动词短语。故填discussion。 153．句意：当我稍微大一点的时候，我阿姨带回了她的男朋友，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一个座位。根据音标提示可知，seat意为“座位”。故填seat。 154．句意：虽然看起来有点拥挤，但我们彼此感觉更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much... to each other.”可知，此句表达虽然看起来有点拥挤，但我们彼此感觉更亲近了，此处需要close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 155．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样，即使他的不在那里，我们也觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the... even though he was not there, we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，此处前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用副词however表示“然而”。故填However。 156．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样，即使他的不在那里，我们也觉得他从未离开过我们。根据音标提示可知，same意为“相同的”。故填same。 157．句意：我们家都有一个这样的桌子。它是我们家庭团聚的象征。根据“It is... sign of reunion of our family.”可知，此处表达它是我们家庭团聚的一个象征，sign是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 158．句意：我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是相似的。根据“The reason... we come together may be different, but the feelings behind it are similar.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导。故填why。 159．句意：通常，在餐桌上我们会接受不同的文化。根据“Usually different... are accepted by us around the table, What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.”可知，culture是可数名词，且此处表示“不同的文化”，因此用复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 160．句意：圆桌一直是中国情感的象征。根据音标可知，symbol表示“象征”。故填symbol。 （十七）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 161 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 162 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 163 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 164 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 165 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 166 same time. The art 167 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 168 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 169 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 170 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. 【答案】 161．his 162．and 163．making 164．carefully 165．parts 166．the 167．became 168．better 169．traditional 170．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分——皮影戏。 161．句意：人们制作它是为了帮助一个失去妻子的悲伤的国王。空处修饰名词wife，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 162．句意：当他们把木偶放在灯光和布匹之间时，美丽的影子就出现了。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填and。 163．句意：他的艺术最初是在宫殿里表演的，融合了不同的技能，比如制作木偶、演奏音乐、讲故事和表演。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 164．句意：为了制作这些木偶，艺术家们仔细地切割和清洁薄薄的动物皮革。空处修饰动词cut，应该用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 165．句意：每个木偶都有许多小部件连接在一起，这使得他们像真人一样移动。many修饰可数名词的复数，故空处填part的复数parts。故填parts。 166．句意：在白布背后，艺术家必须同时移动木偶、唱歌和讲故事。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 167．句意：这种艺术在清代最流行。根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 168．句意：他们添加现代音乐和明亮的灯光，使节目更好，更有观赏性。and连接前后成分保持一致，根据“more enjoyable”可知，空处也应该用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 169．句意：保护传统文化很重要。空处修饰名词culture，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 170．句意：如果更多的年轻人加入学习和保护它，这门美丽的艺术将有一个光明的未来。根据“more young people join in to learn and protect it”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 （十八）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? He is popular with 171 (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by 172 (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he 173 (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found 174 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried 175 (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother. Bao happened to pass through the street. 176 knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in 177 water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street 178 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 179 (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the 180 (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people. 【答案】 171．Chinese 172．selling 173．got 174．his 175．sadly 176．After 177．the 178．and 179．movies 180．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于包拯的故事。他帮助一个小男孩找回被偷的铜币，通过判断油花的方法揪出小偷，显示了他的聪明才智和正义感。 171．句意：他很受中国人民的欢迎。根据“He is popular with...(China) people.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词people，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 172．句意：一个小男孩在街上通过卖油条谋生。介词by后跟动名词。故填selling。 173．句意：一天，他在得到100文铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词get的过去式为got。故填got。 174．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。空处修饰名词“coins”，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 175．句意：男孩悲伤地哭了，因为他需要这些钱来为他的妈妈买药。cried为动词，需副词修饰。sad“悲伤的”的副词为sadly。故填sadly。 176．句意：得知情况后，他命令街上的每个人都将一枚硬币放入装满水的盆中。根据“knowing about the situation (情况),”可知，此处是指在他得知发生了什么后，想出了一个主意，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。 177．句意：当一枚硬币在水中形成油花时，包拯抓住了掉下硬币的人。根据“...into a basin (盆) full of water.”可知，此处指特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 178．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在街上卖油制品的人，并且这个人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里引起油花的人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and连接。故填and。 179．句意：许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏剧等。movie“电影”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填movies。 180．句意：今天，包拯仍然被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一，并受到中国人民的喜爱。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故空处需最高级，故填greatest。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $