专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 1 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 2 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 3 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 4 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 5 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 6 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 7 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 8 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 9 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 10 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 1．A．her B．him C．it 2．A．invents B．hates C．wears 3．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 4．A．famous B．important C．late 5．A．news B．songs C．questions 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 8．A．same B．different C．terrible 9．A．build B．record C．understand 10．A．even B．never C．still （二）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 17-year-old high school student. One day, when she was traveling back home, she saw a 11 car accident and a man was in the car. Sarah could tell that something was wrong from 12 face. So she walked over to the place to see if there was anything she could do. 13 Sarah got near, she saw the man was badly hurt and his family weren’t around him. Sarah 14 the doctors at once. She once took first aid courses at school and learned how to do first aid. So she decided to do it for the man. A few minutes 15 , the man opened his eyes. Sarah tried to 16 him and asked him not to move. “ 17 is on the way. You’re going to be OK, ” Sarah said. She 18 the man until the doctors arrived. And then she left quietly. Sarah once thought it was 19 to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident. She now regards it as an important 20 . So it’s important and necessary for us to learn some skills in our everyday life. 11．A．heavy B．serious C．main 12．A．his B．her C．its 13．A．Because B．If C．When 14．A．called B．sent C．answered 15．A．later B．before C．ago 16．A．find B．comfort C．force 17．A．Food B．Money C．Help 18．A．looked for B．kept away from C．took care of 19．A．exciting B．boring C．successful 20．A．skill B．rule C．symbol （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle 21 proud (骄傲的) of being so clear. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on 22 clean and nice they were. But one day, one of the drops got 23 of his clean existence (存在). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the 24 , but failed. When the drop returned all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle 25 dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water came into the large bottle, and the drop 26 turned clear. Now the drops all know that 27 they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one drop needs a lot of 28 work. The same thing 29 to our friends and us. If we want to live in a bottle of clean water, each one of us 30 be a clean drop. We should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to spoil (糟蹋) everything. 21．A．became B．felt C．took 22．A．how B．what C．why 23．A．angry B．tired C．careful 24．A．advice B．idea C．hope 25．A．into B．off C．on 26．A．sadly B．quietly C．finally 27．A．because B．if C．whether 28．A．busy B．hard C．new 29．A．talks B．agrees C．happens 30．A．must B．may C．can （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was small, I was very quiet and shy. What’s more, I used to keep myself to myself all day. I 31 staying home and didn’t want to go out and play with other children. One day, my cousins were 32 playing football happily, and they asked me to join them. But I was afraid that the ball might 33 my head. So I said no to them. When I got back home, I 34 it with my mother. She told me that playing football was good for me and I should have a 35 . But I am still a little afraid. I was very short. And I couldn’t run fast. My mother told me I should believe in 36 and I could learn to play it well. The next day, my mother found a football and asked me to play with her in the park. At first, I could hardly do it. 37 , little by little I learned how to play it and hit one goal. Later, some boys came to play with us. I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my 38 goal. We were very happy and I felt I was 39 ! Now I understand nothing is difficult and our 40 will come true if we believe in ourselves. 31．A．advised B．stopped C．preferred 32．A．risking B．practicing C．finishing 33．A．hit B．kick C．shock 34．A．looked after B．cared for C．talked about 35．A．try B．record C．point 36．A．ourselves B．herself C．myself 37．A．Still B．However C．Instead 38．A．first B．second C．last 39．A．great B．famous C．popular 40．A．example B．dream C．future （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was badly ill. Her 41 said, “He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing this, she ran to a drugstore (药店) with all the money she saved 42 . “A miracle for my little brother, please,” the girl said. “A miracle?” “Yes, my brother Andrew has 43 growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, 44 I have brought all my money here.” “We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said. “What? Please help me. Please,” she was going to 45 . A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are 46 . I have a miracle you want. Let me see how much 47 you have. $1.11. Good. It’s enough. Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew 48 to take a miracle.” The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was 49 and Andrew got well soon. Sometimes, 50 brings a miracle. 41．A．sister B．father C．brother 42．A．fast B．late C．wrongly 43．A．something big B．something hot C．something bad 44．A．so B．or C．but 45．A．wonder B．cry C．suggest 46．A．famous B．healthy C．lucky 47．A．money B．food C．medicine 48．A．why B．how C．where 49．A．serious B．terrible C．successful 50．A．love B．drugstore C．happiness （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Zhang Jie, a 13-year-old student, was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. “There must be something 1 .” he said. Then he tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He stood against the wall, because he thought the 2 might fall down. To make the lift 3 again, he pressed all the buttons (按钮), but it didn’t move. Then, Zhang pressed the “stop” button to lock (锁) the lift to make sure it would not fall. 4 a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him, but nobody 5 . There was no one outside. 6 , the young boy didn’t give up. He wrote a 7 and sent it out through the door, hoping someone would see it and help him. He knew it might take a long time to 8 help, so he began to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, people found him at last. There was a big 9 on his little face. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of (赞扬) the boy, because he could be 10 and calm in such a dangerous situation. 1．A．ugly B．wrong C．exciting 2．A．lift B．door C．wall 3．A．stop B．check C．work 4．A．With B．Without C．For 5．A．answered B．minded C．worried 6．A．Also B．Firstly C．However 7．A．story B．title C．note 8．A．ask for B．leave for C．stand for 9．A．nose B．smile C．ring 10．A．weak B．funny C．brave （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fu Zai, a 16-month-old corgi, is a cute police dog with short legs. At a police camp’s opening day. Fu Zai 11 everyone with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s also a hit online, getting lots of likes from people who see his pictures and videos. Trainer Zhao Qingshuai said it was his first time training a corgi. 12 Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet. During a walk in the park, Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around, which is 13 for police dog training. Fu Zai trains every morning and afternoon. He learns quite a few subjects like 14 orders and finding dangerous things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai showed unbelievable 15 . He was a good listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Some people 16 if a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work. But Fu Zai proved (证明) 17 by doing excellent jobs. On October 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real police dog. His short legs made him stand out! He could 18 go under cars or get into small spaces. What Fu Zai does is meaningful, and he changes the way people 19 police dogs. He shows that even small and cute dogs can be trained to do important jobs. 20 his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us. 11．A．scared B．questioned C．surprised 12．A．If B．Before C．Although 13．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful 14．A．giving B．changing C．following 15．A．looks B．tastes C．talents 16．A．decided B．wondered C．answered 17．A．myself B．herself C．himself 18．A．easily B．loudly C．hardly 19．A．think about B．hear about C．dream about 20．A．Instead of B．Because of C．In front of （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The 21 was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and 22 a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be 23 and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel 24 . But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 25 slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 26 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 27 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, 28 the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up 29 the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 30 , these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 21．A．son B．father C．mother 22．A．made B．bought C．collected 23．A．free B．nice C．thin 24．A．excited B．angry C．tired 25．A．come up B．come out C．come down 26．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised 27．A．How B．Why C．When 28．A．or B．so C．because 29．A．on B．in C．at 30．A．in fact B．in short C．in all （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bob likes climbing very much. However, there were not climbing lessons in his school before, so he felt 31 . The next year, his school 32 rock climbing lessons to build up students’ bodies. He was so happy that he joined 33 . In the first lesson, the teacher said, “Rock climbing needs skills, speed and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” 34 Bob thought rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the teacher asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished 35 , he was out of energy and got tired, and he even did not want to touch (碰) the rope. He thought it was less 36 than before. The teacher saw that and asked him, “ 37 do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his 38 . Then teacher said, “That’s because you stop halfway. Keep on doing it and you’ll see the best sights (景色) on the top (顶部).” After hearing his words, Bob decided to finish his climbing. When he 39 got to the top, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s a 40 to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 31．A．surprised B．sad C．calm 32．A．provided B．checked C．prevented 33．A．at least B．at once C．at first 34．A．If B．Or C．But 35．A．jumping B．climbing C．running 36．A．interesting B．difficult C．serious 37．A．Why B．How C．When 38．A．leg B．head C．foot 39．A．sincerely B．suddenly C．finally 40．A．wonder B．chance C．pity （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The twenty-seventh of July, 2002, was the worst day in Janek Mel’s life. The Polish boy had a(n) 41 and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. Janek spent a long time in the 42 and was very sad. Then his most important journey 43 . Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer (探险家), visited Janek and 44 him to go to the North and South Poles with him. Janek gave the best answer of his life. Janek prepared for the trips for a few months. First, he learned to use his artificial (人造的) leg. Then he trained 45 for the expeditions (考察). Their first expedition was to the North Pole. Janek and the team had to be 46 . There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather. It was really difficult, 47 things got better. They got to the pole on April 24th, 2004. Janek was 15. In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole. The weather was 48 this time. This made the expedition even more difficult. They 49 arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was 50 and never gave up. 41．A．dream B．accident C．chance 42．A．school B．trip C．hospital 43．A．began B．ended C．held 44．A．forced B．invited C．ordered 45．A．easily B．hardly C．hard 46．A．helpful B．careful C．useful 47．A．and B．but C．while 48．A．worse B．better C．nicer 49．A．really B．quickly C．finally 50．A．strong B．brave C．lucky （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (人类非物质文化遗产名录) 51 December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It has a long 52 of over 3000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month 53 it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). No matter how far away people are, they will do their best 54 home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They 55 up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get 56 money from their parents. During the festival, people also visit temples (寺庙) to 57 for good luck. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the 58 of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat 59 dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal (法定的) holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a 60 of home, family and tradition. 51．A．at B．on C．in 52．A．knowledge B．history C．story 53．A．before B．after C．under 54．A．to return B．return C．returning 55．A．look B．stand C．stay 56．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 57．A．practice B．prevent C．pray 58．A．start B．end C．join 59．A．sweet B．enough C．crowded 60．A．symbol B．surface C．symptom （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack appears busy every day 61 he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the violin when he was in the primary school. Soon he 62 the violin and put it aside. Then he found 63 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 64 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 65 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 66 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 67 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby 68 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 69 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 70 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 61．A．if B．because C．until 62．A．found interest in B．lost interest in C．lost himself in 63．A．example B．feature C．pleasure 64．A．lying B．crying C．littering 65．A．suggestions B．instructions C．instruments 66．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with 67．A．stupid B．fit C．dangerous 68．A．with B．in C．by 69．A．Even B．Maybe C．Finally 70．A．whole B．normal C．brave （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The village(村庄)super league(联盟)or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 71 . Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more people watched it 72 the Internet. All the players come from different ethnic(民族)groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. They are different, but they fight for their 73 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 74 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 75 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 76 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers couldn’t find special places 77 to do sports. However, 78 didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with(与……相比)spending time going online, more and more people 79 to do sports. The result of a survey(调查)show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 80 . So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 71．A．boring B．famous C．useful 72．A．through B．in C．with 73．A．lost B．same C．different 74．A．But B．Because C．If 75．A．finished B．shared C．joined 76．A．winner B．loser C．player 77．A．hard B．easily C．quietly 78．A．matches B．teams C．difficulties 79．A．stop B．choose C．ask 80．A．jobs B．family C．health （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates used to call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 81 busy because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 82 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 83 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year 84 . And the poor guitar was lying under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 85 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 86 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby. It’s 87 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby 88 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 89 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 90 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 81．A．followed B．appeared C．happened 82．A．piano B．violin C．guitar 83．A．example B．advice C．pleasure 84．A．later B．ago C．before 85．A．suggestions B．questions C．instruments 86．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with 87．A．stupid B．angry C．dirty 88．A．with B．in C．by 89．A．Even B．Maybe C．Quite 90．A．whole B．normal C．weak （十）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monty Roberts came from a working family. When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he 91 up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday. He wrote about his 92 in great detail (详尽地) and he even drew a picture of a ranch. The next day he handed in his paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read “See me after class”. The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 93 did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher answered, “This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy horses. There’s no way you can ever do it.” The teacher continued, “If you set 94 goal, I will give you a better grade.” The boy went home and asked his father for advice. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. It is a very 95 decision (决定) for you.” In the end, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making no 96 at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I will keep my dream.” Many years later, 97 hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm. Then one day, he met the teacher by accident. The old man said, “ 98 I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer (偷窃者). I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 99 , you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream.” Never let anyone steal your dreams. 100 your heart no matter what holds you back. No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out. 91．A．stayed B．got C．grew 92．A．paper B．dream C．family 93．A．How B．When C．Why 94．A．another B．other C．others 95．A．easy B．important C．interesting 96．A．changes B．checks C．chances 97．A．in B．for C．through 98．A．When B．Until C．Before 99．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily 100．A．Fight B．Follow C．Forget （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 101 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼 ). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 102 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 103 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 104 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 105 two sprouts. It was really like a 106 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 107 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 108 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 109 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 110 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 101．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 102．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 103．A．time B．weather C．land 104．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 105．A．and B．or C．but 106．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 107．A．why B．where C．when 108．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 109．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 110．A．look up B．look after C．look for （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 111 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 112 in such weather. I tired to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 113 . My energy was low. 1 felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 114 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 115 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 116 me with joy. I walked back home, 117 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 118 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 119 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 120 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 111．A．growing B．flying C．falling 112．A．careful B．glad C．wonderful 113．A．tired B．tall C．short 114．A．cloud B．rain C．sunshine 115．A．looked down B．looked through C．looked around 116．A．respected B．filled C．helped 117．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful 118．A．enjoy B．face C．cover 119．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves 120．A．sincerely B．loudly C．bravely （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） For the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and school grounds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain or shine. It all started 121 they visited a beach. The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere, which made them feel 122 . Then Ken’s father encouraged (鼓励) him to help save the 123 . The next day, they woke up early and went back to the beach. Ken collected rubbish and put up a sign saying “Please keep our beach 124 !”. They spent the whole day on the beach and didn’t go home till dark. “What shall we do tomorrow?” Ken’s dad asked on their way home. “Can we clean the park near our house?” His father smiled 125 . The following week, Ken cleaned the parks, schools and public space he could get to in their neighborhood. Even when they 126 in the afternoon, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Ken kept this work over the summer. What 127 Ken was that many neighbors started to join him. Though Ken just does something as 128 as picking up rubbish, his parents are proud (自豪) of him. Ken has shown that even small actions can help make our world better. 121．A．before B．during C．after 122．A．sorry B．afraid C．normal 123．A．park B．school C．beach 124．A．safe B．clean C．quiet 125．A．happily B．thankfully C．seriously 126．A．tried out B．hung out C．helped out 127．A．upset B．worried C．surprised 128．A．simple B．interesting C．meaningful （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建南平·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Tianyu, 40, works with a team in Changchun, Jilin and checks high-speed trains before they leave the factory. Their 129 is to make sure everything is working well and that the trains are safe to use. You probably think this is easy. 130 their work can be difficult. One day, Liu came up with a 131 idea. He decided to build a robot to help them with 132 work. This robot has six 133 , like a spider (蜘蛛). It’s very light but strong. The robot can do a lot of things to help the workers. It can 134 the temperature inside the trains and see if everything is in order. It can also send back live video (视频直播) so the workers can see what’s 135 . Liu said the robot is just a start and that he will make it even 136 in the future. “There’s still a lot of 137 for improvements (改进),” he said. The robot is of great help to Liu and his team. They can now do their work faster and more 138 . They don’t even have to go inside the trains as much, and they can sit back and let the robot do its thing, all thanks to Liu. 129．A．job B．dream C．advice 130．A．So B．And C．But 131．A．mad B．great C．terrible 132．A．its B．his C．their 133．A．legs B．eyes C．heads 134．A．pass B．cause C．check 135．A．burning B．happening C．practicing 136．A．less B．worse C．better 137．A．land B．room C．earth 138．A．easily B．widely C．clearly （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Once, in a small town called Roseville lived a group of kind people. They called 139 the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad news from kids in the town. The only library in the town was going to close because Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was 140 old to work. The kids felt gloomy about it. The Sunshine Group noticed the kids’ sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the library ourselves?” 141 Joy, and the others thought it was a great idea. Without wasting any time, they went to Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He happily 142 . The group then divided tasks. Jane became the new librarian. Tom and Lily were in charge of delivering (递送) books to people. Joy 143 fun reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all made use of their free time to keep the 144 running. The group’s service won the 145 of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw 146 the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to help, too. Some became volunteers, and some gave away books. The library grew bigger and 147 The Sunshine Group saved the library 148 their love. The kids in Roseville could still go to their favorite place, all thanks to everyone’s working. 139．A．himself B．itself C．themselves 140．A．so B．too C．such 141．A．advised B．refused C．trusted 142．A．shared B．agreed C．wondered 143．A．promised B．accepted C．organized 144．A．town B．group C．library 145．A．hopes B．hearts C．hobbies 146．A．what B．how C．why 147．A．smarter B．better C．friendlier 148．A．with B．for C．by / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 1 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 2 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 3 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 4 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 5 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 6 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 7 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 8 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 9 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 10 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 1．A．her B．him C．it 2．A．invents B．hates C．wears 3．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 4．A．famous B．important C．late 5．A．news B．songs C．questions 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 8．A．same B．different C．terrible 9．A．build B．record C．understand 10．A．even B．never C．still 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 1．句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。 her她；him他；it它。根据“She often…”可知，“Xu Chaoran”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。 2．句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。 invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She often … traditional Chinese clothes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays on the guqin goes well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 famous著名的；important重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … for playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。 news新闻；songs歌曲；questions问题。根据“She adapts (改编) some popular … for playing on the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt songs表示“改编歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表转折。根据“I do this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。 For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditional Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah is a 17-year-old high school student. One day, when she was traveling back home, she saw a 11 car accident and a man was in the car. Sarah could tell that something was wrong from 12 face. So she walked over to the place to see if there was anything she could do. 13 Sarah got near, she saw the man was badly hurt and his family weren’t around him. Sarah 14 the doctors at once. She once took first aid courses at school and learned how to do first aid. So she decided to do it for the man. A few minutes 15 , the man opened his eyes. Sarah tried to 16 him and asked him not to move. “ 17 is on the way. You’re going to be OK, ” Sarah said. She 18 the man until the doctors arrived. And then she left quietly. Sarah once thought it was 19 to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident. She now regards it as an important 20 . So it’s important and necessary for us to learn some skills in our everyday life. 11．A．heavy B．serious C．main 12．A．his B．her C．its 13．A．Because B．If C．When 14．A．called B．sent C．answered 15．A．later B．before C．ago 16．A．find B．comfort C．force 17．A．Food B．Money C．Help 18．A．looked for B．kept away from C．took care of 19．A．exciting B．boring C．successful 20．A．skill B．rule C．symbol 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Sarah在回家的路上遇到了一起严重的车祸，她运用在学校学到的急救知识救助了受伤的人，从而改变了她对学习急救的看法。 11．句意：一天，当她回家的时候，她看到了一起严重的车祸，一个男人在车里。 heavy重的；serious严重的；main主要的。根据下文“Sarah could tell that something was wrong”及“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指严重的车祸。故选B。 12．句意：Sarah能从他的脸上看出有问题。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据下文“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指“他的脸”。故选A。 13．句意：当Sarah走近的时候，她看到那个男人伤得很重，他的家人不在他身边。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据下文“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指当Sarah走近的时候。故选C。 14．句意：Sarah立刻给医生打了电话。 called打电话；sent发送；answered回答。根据下文“the doctors arrived”可知，此处指Sarah给医生打了电话。故选A。 15．句意：几分钟后，那个男人睁开了眼睛。 later后来，以后；before在……之前；ago以前。根据上文“So she decided to do it for the man.”及下文“the man opened his eyes”可知，此处指几分钟后。故选A。 16．句意：Sarah尽力安慰他，让他不要动。 find发现；comfort安慰；force强迫。根据下文“asked him not to move”及“You’re going to be OK”可知，此处指Sarah尽力安慰他。故选B。 17．句意：救援正在路上。 Food食物；Money钱；Help帮助。根据上文“Sarah could tell that something was wrong”及“she saw the man was badly hurt”可知，此处指救援正在路上。故选C。 18．句意：她一直照顾着那个男人直到医生来了。 looked for寻找；kept away from远离；took care of照顾。根据上文“Sarah tried to comfort him and asked him not to move”及下文“until the doctors arrived”可知，此处指Sarah一直照顾着那个男人直到医生来了。故选C。 19．句意：Sarah曾经认为学习急救很无聊，她永远不会用到它。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据下文“that she would never use it”及“However, she changed her mind after the accident”可知，此处指Sarah曾经认为学习急救很无聊。故选B。 20．句意：她现在把它看作是一项重要的技能。 skill技能；rule规则；symbol象征。根据上文“Sarah once thought it was boring to learn first aid and that she would never use it. However, she changed her mind after the accident.”可知，此处指她现在把急救看作是一项重要的技能。故选A。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle 21 proud (骄傲的) of being so clear. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on 22 clean and nice they were. But one day, one of the drops got 23 of his clean existence (存在). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the 24 , but failed. When the drop returned all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle 25 dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water came into the large bottle, and the drop 26 turned clear. Now the drops all know that 27 they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one drop needs a lot of 28 work. The same thing 29 to our friends and us. If we want to live in a bottle of clean water, each one of us 30 be a clean drop. We should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to spoil (糟蹋) everything. 21．A．became B．felt C．took 22．A．how B．what C．why 23．A．angry B．tired C．careful 24．A．advice B．idea C．hope 25．A．into B．off C．on 26．A．sadly B．quietly C．finally 27．A．because B．if C．whether 28．A．busy B．hard C．new 29．A．talks B．agrees C．happens 30．A．must B．may C．can 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 21．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己的清澈感到骄傲。 became变成；felt感觉；took拿走。feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定用法。故选B。 22．句意：一天又一天，他们会互相祝贺他们是多么的干净和漂亮。 how多么；what什么；why为什么。 空格后是形容词“clean and nice”，因此用how。故选A。 23．句意：但是有一天，其中一滴水厌倦了他干净的生活。 angry生气的；tired厌倦的；careful仔细的。根据“He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop.”可知，有一滴水厌倦了他干净的生活，get tired of“厌倦”。故选B。 24．句意：其他几滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但都失败了。 advice建议；idea想法；hope希望。根据语境可知，此处指“想看看脏水滴是什么样子”这个想法。故选B。 25．句意：当那滴水珠全部变脏时，他把瓶子里的其他水珠也都变成了脏水珠。 into成为（表示状态的变化）；off离开；on在……上面。此处指把其他干净的水珠变成了脏水珠，表示状态的变化，应用into。故选A。 26．句意：许多清水涌进了大瓶子，水滴最终变清澈了。 sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据语境可知，清水进入瓶子后，原来脏水珠最终变干净了。故选C。 27．句意：现在水滴都知道，如果它们想要干净，那么它们每一个都必须保持干净。 because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“... they want to be clean, then each one of them must also stay clean”可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28．句意：纠正哪怕是一滴的错误都需要大量艰苦的工作。 busy忙碌的；hard艰苦的；new新的。根据语境可知，哪怕是小错误，都需要艰苦工作来纠正。故选B。 29．句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的朋友和我们身上。 talks谈论；agrees同意；happens发生。sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。故选C。 30．句意：如果我们想生活在一瓶干净的水里，我们每个人都必须是干净的一滴。 must必须；may可能；can可以。根据语境可知，此处表示“必须”之意，must符合语境。故选A。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was small, I was very quiet and shy. What’s more, I used to keep myself to myself all day. I 31 staying home and didn’t want to go out and play with other children. One day, my cousins were 32 playing football happily, and they asked me to join them. But I was afraid that the ball might 33 my head. So I said no to them. When I got back home, I 34 it with my mother. She told me that playing football was good for me and I should have a 35 . But I am still a little afraid. I was very short. And I couldn’t run fast. My mother told me I should believe in 36 and I could learn to play it well. The next day, my mother found a football and asked me to play with her in the park. At first, I could hardly do it. 37 , little by little I learned how to play it and hit one goal. Later, some boys came to play with us. I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my 38 goal. We were very happy and I felt I was 39 ! Now I understand nothing is difficult and our 40 will come true if we believe in ourselves. 31．A．advised B．stopped C．preferred 32．A．risking B．practicing C．finishing 33．A．hit B．kick C．shock 34．A．looked after B．cared for C．talked about 35．A．try B．record C．point 36．A．ourselves B．herself C．myself 37．A．Still B．However C．Instead 38．A．first B．second C．last 39．A．great B．famous C．popular 40．A．example B．dream C．future 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者小时候很害羞，不敢和其他小朋友一起玩，连踢足球都害怕被踢中头，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，逐渐学会了踢足球和与其他伙伴一起玩，作者告诉我们要学会相信自己，只要相信自己，任何困难都难不倒我们。 31．句意：我更喜欢待在家里，不想出去和其他孩子玩。 advised建议；stopped停止；preferred更喜欢。根据“didn’t want to go out and play with other children”可知，不想出去和其他孩子玩，应是更喜欢待在家里。故选C。 32．句意：有一天，我的堂兄弟们正在愉快地练习踢足球，他们邀请我加入他们。 risking冒险做；practicing练习；finishing完成。根据“they asked me to join them”可知，邀请加入，应是在练习踢足球。故选B。 33．句意：但我担心球可能会撞到我的头。 hit撞击；kick踢；shock使震惊。根据“But I was afraid that the ball might…my head.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指担心球会撞到头，A项符合。故选A。 34．句意：回到家后，我和妈妈谈了这件事。 looked after照顾；cared for照顾；talked about谈论。根据下文“She told me that playing football was good for me and I should have a…”可知，作者的妈妈建议作者踢足球，应是作者和妈妈谈了这件事。故选C。 35．句意：她告诉我踢足球对我有好处，我应该试试。 try尝试；record记录；point点。根据“She told me that playing football was good for me”可知，作者的妈妈认为足球对作者有好处，应是建议试试。故选A。 36．句意：我妈妈告诉我，我应该相信自己，我可以学会踢好足球。 ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“I”可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。 37．句意：然而，我一点一点地学会了如何踢球，并进了一个球。 Still仍；However然而；Instead代替。根据上文“At first, I could hardly do it.”及空后的“little by little I learned how to play it and hit one goal”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 38．句意：最后我进了第二个球。 first第一；second第二；last最后的。根据上文“hit one goal”可知，此处指进了第二个球。故选B。 39．句意：我们非常高兴，我觉得我很棒！ great极好的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“At last I made my…goal.”可知，作者进球了，应是感觉很棒。故选A。 40．句意：现在我明白了，没有什么是困难的，只要我们相信自己，我们的梦想就会实现。 example例子；dream梦想；future未来。根据“Now I understand nothing is difficult and our…will come true if we believe in ourselves.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was badly ill. Her 41 said, “He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing this, she ran to a drugstore (药店) with all the money she saved 42 . “A miracle for my little brother, please,” the girl said. “A miracle?” “Yes, my brother Andrew has 43 growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, 44 I have brought all my money here.” “We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said. “What? Please help me. Please,” she was going to 45 . A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are 46 . I have a miracle you want. Let me see how much 47 you have. $1.11. Good. It’s enough. Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew 48 to take a miracle.” The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was 49 and Andrew got well soon. Sometimes, 50 brings a miracle. 41．A．sister B．father C．brother 42．A．fast B．late C．wrongly 43．A．something big B．something hot C．something bad 44．A．so B．or C．but 45．A．wonder B．cry C．suggest 46．A．famous B．healthy C．lucky 47．A．money B．food C．medicine 48．A．why B．how C．where 49．A．serious B．terrible C．successful 50．A．love B．drugstore C．happiness 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩救她弟弟的故事，有的时候，“爱”能带来奇迹。 41．句意：她的父亲说：“他需要动手术，但我们没有钱。现在只有奇迹才能救他。” sister姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟；根据下文“Dad says only a miracle can save him”可知，此处指小女孩的父亲。故选B。 42．句意：听了这话，她带着攒下的钱飞快地跑到药店。 fast快速；late晚；wrongly错误地。根据小女孩去药店买“奇迹”，迫切地想要救弟弟可知，小女孩应是快速地跑到药店。故选A。 43．句意：是的，我弟弟安德鲁脑子里长了一些不好的东西。 something big大的东西；something hot热的东西；something bad不好的东西。根据下文“He needs an operation”可知，需要手术，应是脑子里长了一些不好的东西。故选C。 44．句意：爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他，所以我把所有的钱都带到了这里。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Dad says only a miracle can save him…I have brought all my money here.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选A。 45．句意：“什么？请帮帮我。求求你，”她要哭了。 wonder想知道；cry哭；suggest建议。根据“What? Please help me. Please,”可知，小女孩祈求对方帮助，感觉很无助，应是要哭了。故选B。 46．句意：你很幸运。 famous著名的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I have a miracle you want.”可知，这个人有小女孩需要的“奇迹”，应表示很幸运。故选C。 47．句意：让我看看你有多少钱。 money金钱；food食物；medicine药品。根据下文“$1.11.”可知，此处表示金钱。故选A。 48．句意：我必须告诉安德鲁如何服用奇迹。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I must tell Andrew…to take a miracle.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示方式方法，B项符合。故选B。 49．句意：手术很成功，安德鲁很快就好了。 serious严重的；terrible可怕的；successful成功的。根据“Andrew got well soon”可知，安德鲁很快就好，应是手术很成功。故选C。 50．句意：有时，爱带来奇迹。 love爱；drugstore药店；happiness幸福。根据上文可知，女孩出自对弟弟的爱，去药店买奇迹给弟弟治病，她的行为感动了一个著名的医生，后来，这个医生免费给她的弟弟做了一个非常成功的手术，所以此处应是指爱带来奇迹。故选A。 （一）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Zhang Jie, a 13-year-old student, was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. “There must be something 1 .” he said. Then he tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He stood against the wall, because he thought the 2 might fall down. To make the lift 3 again, he pressed all the buttons (按钮), but it didn’t move. Then, Zhang pressed the “stop” button to lock (锁) the lift to make sure it would not fall. 4 a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him, but nobody 5 . There was no one outside. 6 , the young boy didn’t give up. He wrote a 7 and sent it out through the door, hoping someone would see it and help him. He knew it might take a long time to 8 help, so he began to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, people found him at last. There was a big 9 on his little face. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of (赞扬) the boy, because he could be 10 and calm in such a dangerous situation. 1．A．ugly B．wrong C．exciting 2．A．lift B．door C．wall 3．A．stop B．check C．work 4．A．With B．Without C．For 5．A．answered B．minded C．worried 6．A．Also B．Firstly C．However 7．A．story B．title C．note 8．A．ask for B．leave for C．stand for 9．A．nose B．smile C．ring 10．A．weak B．funny C．brave 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为张杰的13岁学生，乘坐电梯时，电梯突然停了。他保持冷静勇敢，想办法求助，最后有人发现了他。 1．句意：他说：“一定出了什么问题。” ugly丑陋的；wrong错误的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，电梯突然停了，因此表示出问题了，故选B。 2．句意：他靠墙站着，因为他担心电梯会掉下来。 lift电梯；door门；wall墙。根据“When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，电梯突然停下来，因此表示他担心电梯可能会掉下来，故选A。 3．句意：为了让电梯重新启动，他按了所有的按钮，但电梯就是不动。 stop停止；check检查；work工作，运行。根据“he pressed all the buttons (按钮)”可知，他按了所有的按钮，因此想让电梯重新启动，故选C。 4．句意：由于没有电话，张杰试着大声喊叫让外面的人听到他的声音，但没有人回应。 With用；Without没有；For为了。根据“Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him,”可知，为了让外面的人听见他，他试着大声喊，因此表示他没有电话，故选B。 5．句意：由于没有电话，张杰试着大声喊叫让外面的人听到他的声音，但没有人回应。 answered回答；minded介意；worried担心。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他大喊想让外面的人听见他，but后表示没有人回应，故选A。 6．句意：然而，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Also也；Firstly第一；However然而。结合句意，前一句表示他大喊想让外面的人听见他，但是没有人回应，后半句表示他没有放弃，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however，故选C。 7．句意：他写了一张纸条，从门里送出去，希望有人能看到并帮助他。 story故事；title标题；note笔记，便条。根据“sent it out through the door, hoping someone would see it and help him.”可知，他想要有人帮助他，因此表示写了一张纸条，从门里送出去，故选C。 8．句意：他知道请求帮助可能要花很长时间，所以做完这些后他开始做作业。 ask for请求；leave for动身去；stand for代表。根据“hoping someone would see it and help him”可知，此处表示想要人帮助，ask for help“求助”，故选A。 9．句意：他的小脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 nose鼻子；smile微笑；ring打电话。根据“When he almost finished his homework, people found him at last.”可知，有人发现了他，因此他感到高兴，脸上露出了笑容，故选B。 10．句意：在微博上，许多人高度赞扬了这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的情况下能够勇敢和冷静。 weak虚弱的；funny有趣的；brave勇敢的。结合句意，人们表扬这个小男孩，是因为他在危险的情况下冷静、勇敢，故选C。 （二）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fu Zai, a 16-month-old corgi, is a cute police dog with short legs. At a police camp’s opening day. Fu Zai 11 everyone with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s also a hit online, getting lots of likes from people who see his pictures and videos. Trainer Zhao Qingshuai said it was his first time training a corgi. 12 Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet. During a walk in the park, Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around, which is 13 for police dog training. Fu Zai trains every morning and afternoon. He learns quite a few subjects like 14 orders and finding dangerous things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai showed unbelievable 15 . He was a good listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Some people 16 if a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work. But Fu Zai proved (证明) 17 by doing excellent jobs. On October 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real police dog. His short legs made him stand out! He could 18 go under cars or get into small spaces. What Fu Zai does is meaningful, and he changes the way people 19 police dogs. He shows that even small and cute dogs can be trained to do important jobs. 20 his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us. 11．A．scared B．questioned C．surprised 12．A．If B．Before C．Although 13．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful 14．A．giving B．changing C．following 15．A．looks B．tastes C．talents 16．A．decided B．wondered C．answered 17．A．myself B．herself C．himself 18．A．easily B．loudly C．hardly 19．A．think about B．hear about C．dream about 20．A．Instead of B．Because of C．In front of 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬福仔的故事。 11．句意：在开营日，福仔以他出色的搜爆技能让大家惊讶。 scared恐吓；questioned质疑；surprised使吃惊。根据“with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills.”可知，福仔有出色的搜爆技能，故而让人们惊讶。故选C。 12．句意：在福仔加入警队之前，他只是一个普通的宠物。 If如果，是否；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet”可知，应是在福仔加入警队前，是一只普通的宠物，空处需Before来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：赵遇到福仔并发现他对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around”可知，福仔对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。故选A。 14．句意：他学习了很多科目，比如听从命令和寻找危险物品。 giving给；changing改变；following跟从。根据“...orders and finding dangerous things.”可知，他学习听从命令。故选C。 15．句意：当他还是一只小狗的时候，福仔展示了令人难以置信的天赋。 looks长相；tastes口味；talents天赋。根据“He was a good listener and sniffed (嗅探) things well.”可知，他听觉敏锐、嗅探能力强，这是它展示出来的天赋。故选C。 16．句意：有些人想知道短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作。 decided决定；wondered想知道；answered回答。根据“...a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work.”可知，短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作，这是有些人想知道的。故选B。 17．句意：但福仔通过出色的工作证明了自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“But Fu Zai proved (证明)...by doing excellent jobs.”可知，他通过出色的工作证明了他自己。故选C。 18．句意：他可以轻松地钻到汽车下面或进入小空间。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“His short legs made him stand out!”和“go under cars or get into small spaces.”可知，小短腿柯基钻到汽车下面或进入小空间是很容易的。故选A。 19．句意：福仔所做的是有意义的，他改变了人们对警察犬的看法。 think about考虑；hear about听说；dream about梦想有关。根据“he changes the way people...police dogs.”可知，他所做的事情改变了人们对警察犬的看法。故选A。 20．句意：因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。 Instead of代替；Because of因为；In front of在……前面。根据“...his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us.”可知，因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。故选B。 （三）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The 21 was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and 22 a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be 23 and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel 24 . But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 25 slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 26 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 27 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, 28 the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up 29 the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 30 , these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 21．A．son B．father C．mother 22．A．made B．bought C．collected 23．A．free B．nice C．thin 24．A．excited B．angry C．tired 25．A．come up B．come out C．come down 26．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised 27．A．How B．Why C．When 28．A．or B．so C．because 29．A．on B．in C．at 30．A．in fact B．in short C．in all 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 21．句意：当儿子看到天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 son儿子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father”可知，此处是儿子看到风筝很高兴。故选A。 22．句意：所以他的父亲带他去了一家风筝店，而且是一家很漂亮的风筝店。 made制作；bought购买；collected收集。根据“So his father took him to a kite shop and”可知，应该说去风筝店买了风筝。故选B。 23．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 free自由的；nice美好的；thin瘦的。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be”可知，此处是说剪断线，风筝会自由。故选A。 24．句意：这使男孩感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel”可知，风筝飞得更高了，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。 25．句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 come up走近；come out出版/出现；come down下降/下来。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，风筝落地了，此处应该说风筝开始慢慢下降。故选C。 26．句意：儿子很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。根据男孩说的“I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，风筝剪短了线反而落地，因此儿子是惊讶的。故选C。 27．句意：它为什么会掉下来？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据“did it fall down?”以及后文父亲回答的“he role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky”可知看此处是问为什么风筝掉下来。故选B。 28．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“the kite itself can’t fly up.”可知，后文解释的是原因，because符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the right way”可知，此处是以正确的方式，介词in符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：但事实上，这些可能是对我们帮助最大的事情。 in fact事实上；in short简而言之；in all总共。根据“these might be the things that help us the most.”可知，后文提到的是事实，故选A。 （四）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bob likes climbing very much. However, there were not climbing lessons in his school before, so he felt 31 . The next year, his school 32 rock climbing lessons to build up students’ bodies. He was so happy that he joined 33 . In the first lesson, the teacher said, “Rock climbing needs skills, speed and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” 34 Bob thought rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the teacher asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished 35 , he was out of energy and got tired, and he even did not want to touch (碰) the rope. He thought it was less 36 than before. The teacher saw that and asked him, “ 37 do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his 38 . Then teacher said, “That’s because you stop halfway. Keep on doing it and you’ll see the best sights (景色) on the top (顶部).” After hearing his words, Bob decided to finish his climbing. When he 39 got to the top, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s a 40 to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 31．A．surprised B．sad C．calm 32．A．provided B．checked C．prevented 33．A．at least B．at once C．at first 34．A．If B．Or C．But 35．A．jumping B．climbing C．running 36．A．interesting B．difficult C．serious 37．A．Why B．How C．When 38．A．leg B．head C．foot 39．A．sincerely B．suddenly C．finally 40．A．wonder B．chance C．pity 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋。这告诉我们有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 31．句意：然而，他的学校之前没有攀岩课程，所以他感到很难过。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；calm冷静的。根据“Bob likes climbing very much.”可知，此处指没有攀岩课Bob感到很难过。故选B。 32．句意：第二年，他的学校提供了攀岩课程来增强学生的身体素质。 provided提供；checked检查；prevented阻止。根据“rock climbing lessons”可知，此处指提供了攀岩课。故选A。 33．句意：他非常高兴，立刻加入了。 at least至少；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“Bob likes climbing very much.”可知，此处指Bob立刻加入了攀岩课。故选B。 34．句意：但Bob认为攀岩只是一项有趣的活动。 If如果；Or或者；But但是。根据“Bob thought rock climbing was just a fun activity.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。 35．句意：当Bob跑完后，他已经筋疲力尽了。 jumping跳；climbing爬；running跑。根据“the teacher asked the students to run 1,000 meters first”可知，此处指Bob跑完后。故选C。 36．句意：他认为这没有以前有趣了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；serious严重的。根据“It interested him.”可知，此处指Bob认为没有以前有趣了。故选A。 37．句意：你为什么想上攀岩课？ Why为什么；How如何；When何时。根据“I come for fun, of course.”可知，此处老师询问Bob来上攀岩课的原因。故选A。 38．句意：Bob摇了摇头。 leg腿；head头；foot脚。根据“Bob shook his”可知，此处Bob摇了摇头。故选B。 39．句意：当他终于到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。 sincerely真诚地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据“Bob decided to finish his climbing”可知，此处指他最终到达山顶时。故选C。 40．句意：有时候很难到达山顶，但在中途放弃是很遗憾的，所以不要放弃。 wonder奇迹；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“but it’s a…to stop halfway, so don’t give up.”可知，此处指中途放弃是很遗憾的。故选C。 （五）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The twenty-seventh of July, 2002, was the worst day in Janek Mel’s life. The Polish boy had a(n) 41 and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. Janek spent a long time in the 42 and was very sad. Then his most important journey 43 . Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer (探险家), visited Janek and 44 him to go to the North and South Poles with him. Janek gave the best answer of his life. Janek prepared for the trips for a few months. First, he learned to use his artificial (人造的) leg. Then he trained 45 for the expeditions (考察). Their first expedition was to the North Pole. Janek and the team had to be 46 . There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather. It was really difficult, 47 things got better. They got to the pole on April 24th, 2004. Janek was 15. In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole. The weather was 48 this time. This made the expedition even more difficult. They 49 arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was 50 and never gave up. 41．A．dream B．accident C．chance 42．A．school B．trip C．hospital 43．A．began B．ended C．held 44．A．forced B．invited C．ordered 45．A．easily B．hardly C．hard 46．A．helpful B．careful C．useful 47．A．and B．but C．while 48．A．worse B．better C．nicer 49．A．really B．quickly C．finally 50．A．strong B．brave C．lucky 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一个叫雅克内的男孩在遭遇不幸致残后，没有放弃希望，成为在南北极探险者中最年轻的人，他的勇敢精神和毅力令人钦佩。 41．句意：这个波兰男孩在一次事故中失去了一半左腿和一半右臂。 dream梦想；accident事故；chance机会。根据“lost half his left leg and half his right arm”可知，他发生了事故。故选B。 42．句意：雅内克在医院里住了很长时间，非常伤心。 school学校；trip旅行；hospital医院。根据“The Polish boy had a(n) ... and lost half his left leg and half his right arm.”可知，出了事故，腿和手臂受伤应住院。故选C。 43．句意：然后他最重要的旅程开始了。 began开始；ended结束；held举行。根据“go to the North and South Poles with him”可知，他开始了南北极之旅。故选A。 44．句意：著名的波兰探险家马雷克·卡明斯基拜访了雅内克，并邀请他和他一起去南北极。 forced迫使；invited邀请；ordered订购。根据“visited Janek and ... him to go to the North and South Poles with him.”可知，邀请他一起去南北极。故选B。 45．句意：然后他为探险而刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Then he trained ... for the expeditions (考察).”可知，他刻苦训练。故选C。 46．句意：雅内克和他的团队必须非常小心。 helpful有用的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。根据“There were animals, dangerous ice and terrible weather.”可知，那里有动物、危险的冰和可怕的天气。所以应该小心。故选B。 47．句意：这真的很困难，但情况好转了。 and和；but但是；while然而，当……时。根据“It was really difficult, ... things got better.”可知，虽然很困难，但情况好转了。故选B。 48．句意：这次天气更糟。 worse更坏的；better更好的；nicer更好的。根据“This made the expedition even more difficult.”可知，探险更难应是因为天气更糟糕。故选A。 49．句意：他们终于在2004年12月31日到达南极。 really真正地、的确；quickly快地；finally最终。根据“They ... arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.”可知，他们最终到达了南极。故选C。 50．句意：雅内克是去南极和北极的最年轻的探险家，因为他很勇敢，从不放弃。 strong强大的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，他自己用的是假肢，且一路上遇到了很多困难，由此可知他是勇敢的。故选B。 （六）（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (人类非物质文化遗产名录) 51 December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It has a long 52 of over 3000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month 53 it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). No matter how far away people are, they will do their best 54 home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They 55 up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get 56 money from their parents. During the festival, people also visit temples (寺庙) to 57 for good luck. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the 58 of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat 59 dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal (法定的) holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a 60 of home, family and tradition. 51．A．at B．on C．in 52．A．knowledge B．history C．story 53．A．before B．after C．under 54．A．to return B．return C．returning 55．A．look B．stand C．stay 56．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 57．A．practice B．prevent C．pray 58．A．start B．end C．join 59．A．sweet B．enough C．crowded 60．A．symbol B．surface C．symptom 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 51．句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 at作时间介词时，用于具体的时间点前；on作时间介词时，用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午晚上前；in作时间介词时，用于年、月、世纪、季节等时间前。设空处后“December 4th, 2024”为具体的某一天。故选B。 52．句意：它有3000多年的悠久历史。 knowledge知识；history历史；story故事。设空处后“over 3000 years”指春节的历史。故选B。 53．句意：人们通常在节日到来前一个月就开始为节日做准备。 before在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下。根据“preparing for the festival”可知，准备工作是在节日到来之前开始的。故选A。 54．句意：无论人们离得多远，他们都会尽最大努力回家。 to return返回，不定式；return动词原形；returning动名词。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选A。 55．句意：他们熬夜，并在午夜吃饺子，以祈求好运。 look看；stand站立；stay待。根据“at midnight”可知，stay up“熬夜”符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：孩子们很高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱。 luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。设空处应选填形容词作定语修饰money。故选B。 57．句意：在节日期间，人们还去参观寺庙祈求好运。 practice练习；prevent阻止；pray祈祷。根据“...for good luck”可知，C选项符合句意，pray for“祈求”。故选C。 58．句意：它意味着春节的结束。 start开始；end结束；join加入。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days.”可知，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，所以元宵节意味着春节的结束。故选B。 59．句意：在这一天，人们吃元宵，看灯展，猜灯谜。 sweet甜的；enough足够的；crowded拥挤的。设空处修饰dumplings，并结合常识可知，元宵节吃汤圆，sweet dumplings“元宵；汤圆”。故选A。 60．句意：它是家、家庭和传统的象征。 symbol象征；surface表面；symptom症状。根据“It’s a...of home, family and tradition.”可知，本句讲述春节的意义，A选项符合语境。故选A。 （七）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack appears busy every day 61 he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the violin when he was in the primary school. Soon he 62 the violin and put it aside. Then he found 63 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 64 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 65 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 66 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 67 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby 68 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 69 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 70 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 61．A．if B．because C．until 62．A．found interest in B．lost interest in C．lost himself in 63．A．example B．feature C．pleasure 64．A．lying B．crying C．littering 65．A．suggestions B．instructions C．instruments 66．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with 67．A．stupid B．fit C．dangerous 68．A．with B．in C．by 69．A．Even B．Maybe C．Finally 70．A．whole B．normal C．brave 【答案】 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了13岁的男孩杰克起初频繁更换爱好且都以失败告终，在妈妈告知他“坚持一个爱好并通过练习培养”的道理后，他选择重拾吉他并全身心投入，最终擅长吉他，使其成为自己真正的爱好。 61．句意：杰克每天看起来都很忙，因为他总是在寻找自己最喜欢的爱好的路上。 if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“Jack appears busy every day”和“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”可知，后句是前句“杰克每天忙”的原因，所以此处应填表示原因的连词，故选B。 62．句意：很快他就对小提琴失去了兴趣，把它放在了一边。 found interest in对……产生兴趣；lost interest in对……失去兴趣；lost himself in沉迷于……。根据“put it aside”可知，杰克把小提琴放在一边，说明他对小提琴失去了兴趣，故选B。 63．句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；feature特征；pleasure乐趣。根据“Then he found...in the guitar”可知，此处指在吉他里找到乐趣，故选C。 64．句意：而那把可怜的吉他正躺在床底下。 lying躺；crying哭；littering乱扔垃圾。根据“the poor guitar was...under the bed”可知，吉他应该是躺在床底下，故选A。 65．句意：然后他开始尝试其他的乐器，比如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；instructions说明；instruments乐器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，钢琴、二胡、琵琶都属于乐器，故选C。 66．句意：他的妈妈不同意他的说法，妈妈认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……一起生活；fight with和……打架；agree with同意……。根据“Jack said, ‘I’ll never have a hobby about music.’”以及“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，妈妈的想法和杰克不同，不同意他的说法，故选C。 67．句意：总是换爱好是愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；fit合适的；dangerous危险的。根据“He should stick to just one hobby”可知，妈妈认为应该坚持一个爱好，所以总是换爱好是愚蠢的，故选A。 68．句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过练习来培养这个爱好。 with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过……方式。根据“develop the hobby...practicing”可知，练习是培养爱好的方式，此处用by表示“通过某种方式”，故选C。 69．句意：杰克想了一会儿，对妈妈说：“也许我可以选择吉他。” Even甚至；Maybe也许；Finally最后。根据“Jack thought for a moment and told his mother”可知，杰克是经过思考后提出的想法，语气不确定，用“也许”符合语境，故选B。 70．句意：从那以后，他全身心投入到弹吉他中。 whole全部的；normal正常的；brave勇敢的。根据“put his...heart into the guitar playing”以及“Now he is good at the guitar”可知，他全身心投入吉他演奏，“whole heart”表示“全身心”，故选A。 （八）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The village(村庄)super league(联盟)or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 71 . Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more people watched it 72 the Internet. All the players come from different ethnic(民族)groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. They are different, but they fight for their 73 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 74 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 75 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 76 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers couldn’t find special places 77 to do sports. However, 78 didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with(与……相比)spending time going online, more and more people 79 to do sports. The result of a survey(调查)show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 80 . So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 71．A．boring B．famous C．useful 72．A．through B．in C．with 73．A．lost B．same C．different 74．A．But B．Because C．If 75．A．finished B．shared C．joined 76．A．winner B．loser C．player 77．A．hard B．easily C．quietly 78．A．matches B．teams C．difficulties 79．A．stop B．choose C．ask 80．A．jobs B．family C．health 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”。 71．句意：它使足球出名。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据后文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it...”可知，村超让足球变得有名。故选B。 72． 句意：很多人来到贵州观看，更多的人通过互联网观看。 through通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“watched it....the Internet”可知，应是通过互联网观看，用through。故选A。 73．句意：尽管他们不同，但是他们为他们相同的喜好——足球而战斗。 lost丢失的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They are different, but...”可知，but表示转折，所以应是有一个相同的喜好——足球。故选B。 74．句意：如果你是一位篮球爱好者，你一定不要错过它。 But但是；Because因为；If 如果。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导，表示“如果是篮球爱好者，就不要错过它”。故选C。 75．句意：今年，超过两百个队伍参加“村BA”。 finished完成；shared分享；joined参加。根据前文可知，村BA是一个篮球比赛，所以应是参加比赛。故选C。 76．句意：经过长时间的较量，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。 winner赢家；loser失败者；player运动员。根据前文“After a long-time fight”可知，是产生一个胜利者。故选A。 77．句意：村民们无法轻易找到一个特别的地方做运动。 hard困难地；easily容易地，轻松地；quietly安静地。根据“At that time, life was hard.”及语境可知，那时生活很艰难，所以应是找一个特别的地方做运动很难，也就是不容易，故选B。 78．句意：然而，困难并没有阻挡住任何人。 matches比赛；teams队伍；difficulties困难。根据“At that time, life was hard. The villagers couldn’t find special places... to do sports.”可知，上文讲到了村民们运动时的困难，所以此处指的是困难没有阻挡住任何人，故选C。 79．句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择做运动。 stop停止；choose选择；ask询问。根据“compared with (与……相比)spending time going online... to do sports”可知，此处指的是越来越多的人选择做运动，故选B。 80．句意：一项调查的结果表明，做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。 jobs工作；family家庭；health健康。根据常识可知，做运动一般会影响健康。故选C。 （九）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates used to call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 81 busy because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 82 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 83 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year 84 . And the poor guitar was lying under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 85 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 86 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby. It’s 87 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby 88 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 89 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 90 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 81．A．followed B．appeared C．happened 82．A．piano B．violin C．guitar 83．A．example B．advice C．pleasure 84．A．later B．ago C．before 85．A．suggestions B．questions C．instruments 86．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with 87．A．stupid B．angry C．dirty 88．A．with B．in C．by 89．A．Even B．Maybe C．Quite 90．A．whole B．normal C．weak 【答案】 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 81．句意：杰克看起来很忙，因为他总是在路上寻找他最喜欢的爱好。 followed跟随；appeared显得，似乎；happened发生。根据“because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”可知，杰克显得很忙。故选B。 82．句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.”可知，此处指“拉小提琴”。故选B。 83．句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐，满足。根据“Then he found…in the guitar.”可知，是指在吉他中找到了乐趣。故选C。 84．句意：当然，半年后这个爱好就停止了。 later后来；ago以前；before在……之前。根据“this hobby stopped half a year…”可知，此处指“半年后”。故选A。 85．句意：然后他开始尝试其他乐器，如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；instruments乐器。根据“piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指“乐器”。故选C。 86．句意：他的母亲不同意他的观点，她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with与……一起生活；fight with与……并肩战斗；agree with赞同。根据“I’ll never have a hobby about music.”以及“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，他的母亲不同意他的观点。故选C。 87．句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的。根据“He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby.”及“change hobbies all the time”可知，母亲认为总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。故选A。 88．句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过练习来培养这个爱好。 with和；in在里面；by通过。根据“develop the hobby…practicing”可知，此处指“通过”练习来培养爱好。故选C。 89．句意：或许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Maybe可能，或许；Quite相当。根据“…I can choose the guitar.”可知，杰克认为自己或许可以选择吉他。故选B。 90．句意：从那时起，他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。 whole整个的；normal正常的；weak虚弱的。根据“he put his…heart into the guitar playing”可知，是指他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。故选A。 （十）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monty Roberts came from a working family. When he was a school boy, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he 91 up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday. He wrote about his 92 in great detail (详尽地) and he even drew a picture of a ranch. The next day he handed in his paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read “See me after class”. The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 93 did I get an ‘F’?” The teacher answered, “This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy horses. There’s no way you can ever do it.” The teacher continued, “If you set 94 goal, I will give you a better grade.” The boy went home and asked his father for advice. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. It is a very 95 decision (决定) for you.” In the end, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper making no 96 at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I will keep my dream.” Many years later, 97 hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm. Then one day, he met the teacher by accident. The old man said, “ 98 I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer (偷窃者). I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 99 , you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream.” Never let anyone steal your dreams. 100 your heart no matter what holds you back. No dream is too big or too small when one works harder to live it out. 91．A．stayed B．got C．grew 92．A．paper B．dream C．family 93．A．How B．When C．Why 94．A．another B．other C．others 95．A．easy B．important C．interesting 96．A．changes B．checks C．chances 97．A．in B．for C．through 98．A．When B．Until C．Before 99．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily 100．A．Fight B．Follow C．Forget 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯茨从小就跟父亲生活在牧场，他的梦想是拥有一个大马场，他把他的梦想写在了作文里，但是老师却认为他不可能实现梦想，并给他的作文打了“F”等级，但是罗伯茨没有放弃自己梦想，最终实现了梦想的故事。 91．句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想做什么的论文。 stayed待在；got得到；grew成长。根据“what he wanted to do when he ... up”可知，是指长大后想做什么，grow up“长大”。故选C。 92．句意：他详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至画了一幅牧场的画。 paper论文；dream梦想；family家庭。根据“That night he wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch (牧场) someday”可知，是指在论文中详细地描述了自己的梦想。故选B。 93．句意：男孩下课后去见老师，问道：“为什么我得了‘F’？” How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you.”可知，老师在解释得“F”的原因，因此此处是问原因，用why提问。故选C。 94．句意：如果你设定另一个目标，我会给你更好的成绩。 another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其它的；others其他人或物。根据“goal”是名词单数可知，此处是指另一个目标。故选A。 95．句意：这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。 easy容易的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“you have to make up your own mind on this.”可知，这对男孩来说是非常重要的决定，因此需要他自己做决定。故选B。 96．句意：最后，经过一周的考虑，男孩交回了同样的论文，没有做任何修改。 changes改变；checks检查；chances机会。根据“the boy turned in the same paper”可知，男孩交回了同样的论文，没有做任何改变。故选A。 97．句意：多年后，通过努力工作，蒙蒂拥有了一个200英亩的养马场。 in在……里面；for为了；through通过。根据“hard work, Monty owned a 200-acre horse farm.”可知，是指通过努力工作，最终拥有了养马场。故选C。 98．句意：当我还是你的老师时，我有点像是梦想偷窃者。 When当……时；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer”可知，是指当我是你老师时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 99．句意：幸运的是，你有足够的勇气不放弃你的梦想。 Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“you had enough courage (勇气) not to give up your dream.”可知，有足够的勇气不放弃梦想，这是幸运地。故选C。 100．句意：无论什么阻碍你，都要跟随你的心。 Fight打架；Follow跟随；Forget忘记。根据“your heart”可知，是指跟随你的内心。故选B。 （十一）（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 101 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼 ). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 102 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 103 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 104 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 105 two sprouts. It was really like a 106 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 107 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 108 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 109 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 110 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 101．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 102．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 103．A．time B．weather C．land 104．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 105．A．and B．or C．but 106．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 107．A．why B．where C．when 108．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 109．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 110．A．look up B．look after C．look for 【答案】 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文通过作者童年在春天农耕的经历，描写了春天对于农民的重要性及春天的生机，表达了作者对春天的特殊情感。 101．句意：春天是大地从长眠中醒来的时候，田野为农作物做好了准备。 goes走；wakes醒来；takes拿，取。根据“...up from its long sleep” 可知，应是指从沉睡中苏醒，wake up“醒来”，固定短语。故选B。 102．句意：如果你春天懒惰，秋天你将会一无所获。 everything每件事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么，毫无。根据“If you are lazy in spring”及常识可知，春天懒惰会导致秋天没有收获，所以选 nothing。故选C。 103．句意：农民在春天需要与时间赛跑。 time时间；weather天气；land土地。根据“ If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn”可知，春天要播种，所以要与时间赛跑，故选A。 104．句意：我小时候，每个周末我都忙着种植农作物。 planting种植；selling销售；harvesting收割。根据“...crops”和“When we planted potatoes”可知，应是种植农作物，故选A。 105．句意：当我们种土豆的时候，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成几段，并确保每个“种子”都有一两个芽。 and和；or或；but但是。根据“had one...two sprouts”可知，应是有一个或两个芽，故选B。 106．句意：真的像一个“数学”游戏。 Chinese语文；geography地理；math数学。根据“When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of ‘seed (种子)’ had one...two sprouts.”可知，切割发芽土豆要求计算，是一种数学游戏，故选C。 107．句意：那就是为什么各个年龄段的人在田间一起工作的原因。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Farm work is also teamwork.”解释了各个年龄段的人在田间一起工作的原因，所以用why引导表语从句，故选A。 108．句意：种西红柿的时候，爸爸挖了些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子，让它们在合适的地方生长。 easily轻松地；carefully小心地；widely广泛地。根据“I ... put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place”可知，作者小心地放入种子，故选B。 109．句意：工作是艰辛而乏味的，但当我们一起工作时，它变得更容易，更有趣。 boring无聊的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting.”可知，but表示转折，说明空处所在句表示工作是困难和乏味的，故选A。 110．句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。。 look up抬头看；look after照看；look for寻找。根据“... them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants.”可知，应是照料植物，故选B。 （十二）（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 111 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 112 in such weather. I tired to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 113 . My energy was low. 1 felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 114 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 115 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 116 me with joy. I walked back home, 117 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 118 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 119 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 120 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 111．A．growing B．flying C．falling 112．A．careful B．glad C．wonderful 113．A．tired B．tall C．short 114．A．cloud B．rain C．sunshine 115．A．looked down B．looked through C．looked around 116．A．respected B．filled C．helped 117．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful 118．A．enjoy B．face C．cover 119．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves 120．A．sincerely B．loudly C．bravely 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 111．句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞行；falling落下。根据“For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now...fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选C。 112．句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。 careful小心的；glad愉快的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I tired to smile, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。 113．句意：我的身体很累。 tired累的；tall高的；short短的、矮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，此处应该表示我的身体很累。故选A。 114．句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。 cloud云；rain雨；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the...appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。 115．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down俯视；looked through浏览；looked around环顾四周。根据“Then...and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。 116．句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助。根据“The few minutes of light...me with joy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。 117．句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。 friendly友好地；helpful有帮助性的；thankful感恩的。根据“I walked back home, ...to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”及结合选项可知，此处表示感恩大自然。故选C。 118．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。 enjoy喜欢；享受；face面对；cover覆盖。根据“In our lives, we all..times when the world seems cold, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。 119．句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中的“our”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。 120．句意：相反，勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark.”可知，表示不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选C。 （十三）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） For the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and school grounds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain or shine. It all started 121 they visited a beach. The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere, which made them feel 122 . Then Ken’s father encouraged (鼓励) him to help save the 123 . The next day, they woke up early and went back to the beach. Ken collected rubbish and put up a sign saying “Please keep our beach 124 !”. They spent the whole day on the beach and didn’t go home till dark. “What shall we do tomorrow?” Ken’s dad asked on their way home. “Can we clean the park near our house?” His father smiled 125 . The following week, Ken cleaned the parks, schools and public space he could get to in their neighborhood. Even when they 126 in the afternoon, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Ken kept this work over the summer. What 127 Ken was that many neighbors started to join him. Though Ken just does something as 128 as picking up rubbish, his parents are proud (自豪) of him. Ken has shown that even small actions can help make our world better. 121．A．before B．during C．after 122．A．sorry B．afraid C．normal 123．A．park B．school C．beach 124．A．safe B．clean C．quiet 125．A．happily B．thankfully C．seriously 126．A．tried out B．hung out C．helped out 127．A．upset B．worried C．surprised 128．A．simple B．interesting C．meaningful 【答案】121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和父亲一起清理垃圾的事情。 121．句意：这一切都始于他们参观了一个海滩之后。 before在……之前；during在……之间；after在……之后。根据“For the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and school grounds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain or shine.”及下文可知，在他们参观了一个海滩之后，这一切才开始。故选C。 122．句意：海滩很脏，到处都是垃圾，这让他们感到很难过。 sorry难过的；afraid害怕的；normal正常的。根据“The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere,”可知，这让他们感到很难过。故选A。 123．句意：然后Ken的父亲鼓励他帮助拯救海滩。 park公园；school学校；beach海滩。根据“The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere,”可知，此处指“拯救海滩”。故选C。 124．句意：请保持我们的海滩干净！ safe安全的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Ken collected rubbish and put up a sign saying ‘Please keep our beach…’”可知，此处指“请保持我们的海滩干净”。故选B。 125．句意：他的父亲高兴地笑了。 happily高兴地；thankfully感激地；seriously严肃地。根据“Can we clean the park near our house?”可知，Ken热情地想要打扫家附近的公园，他的父亲应该是高兴地笑了。故选A。 126．句意：即使他们下午出去玩，Ken也会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。 tried out试用；hung out闲逛；helped out帮助。根据“Even when they…in the afternoon, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw.”可知，他即使出去玩也会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。故选B。 127．句意：令Ken感到惊讶的是，许多邻居开始加入他的行列。 upset沮丧的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“many neighbors started to join him”可知，邻居的加入让Ken很惊讶。故选C。 128．句意：虽然Ken只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情，但他的父母为他感到骄傲。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Though Ken just does something as…as picking up rubbish,”可知，此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故此处表示“虽然Ken只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情”。故选A。 （十四）（24-25八年级上·福建南平·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Tianyu, 40, works with a team in Changchun, Jilin and checks high-speed trains before they leave the factory. Their 129 is to make sure everything is working well and that the trains are safe to use. You probably think this is easy. 130 their work can be difficult. One day, Liu came up with a 131 idea. He decided to build a robot to help them with 132 work. This robot has six 133 , like a spider (蜘蛛). It’s very light but strong. The robot can do a lot of things to help the workers. It can 134 the temperature inside the trains and see if everything is in order. It can also send back live video (视频直播) so the workers can see what’s 135 . Liu said the robot is just a start and that he will make it even 136 in the future. “There’s still a lot of 137 for improvements (改进),” he said. The robot is of great help to Liu and his team. They can now do their work faster and more 138 . They don’t even have to go inside the trains as much, and they can sit back and let the robot do its thing, all thanks to Liu. 129．A．job B．dream C．advice 130．A．So B．And C．But 131．A．mad B．great C．terrible 132．A．its B．his C．their 133．A．legs B．eyes C．heads 134．A．pass B．cause C．check 135．A．burning B．happening C．practicing 136．A．less B．worse C．better 137．A．land B．room C．earth 138．A．easily B．widely C．clearly 【答案】 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liu Tianyu及其团队使用机器人帮助他们的工作。 129．句意：他们的工作是确保一切运转良好并且火车可以安全使用。 job工作；dream梦想；advice建议。根据“Liu Tianyu, 40, works with a team in Changchun, Jilin and checks high-speed trains before they leave the factory”可知，此处是介绍他们的工作。故选A。 130．句意：但是他们的工作可能很困难。 So所以；And和；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选C。 131．句意：有一天，Liu想出了一个好主意。 mad疯狂的；great极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He decided to build a robot to help them with ... work.”可知，是想出了一个好主意。故选B。 132．句意：他决定建造一个机器人来帮助他们的工作。 its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“help them”可知，是指帮助他们的工作。故选C。 133．句意：这个机器人有六条腿，像一只蜘蛛。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；heads头。根据“like a spider”可知，是指机器人有六条腿。故选A。 134．句意：它可以检查列车内部的温度，并查看一切是否正常。 pass通过；cause导致；check检查。根据“the temperature inside the trains”可知，是指检查温度。故选C。 135．句意：它还可以发送回实时视频，以便工人可以看到正在发生的事情。 burning燃烧；happening发生；practicing练习。根据“It can also send back live video”可知，发送实时视频是为了看到正在发生的事情。故选B。 136．句意：Liu说，机器人只是一个开始，他将来会把它做得更好。 less更少；worse更糟；better更好。根据“There’s still a lot of ... for improvements”可知，还有很多改进的空间，说明未来会把它做得更好。故选C。 137．句意：“还有很大的改进空间。”Liu说。 land土地；room空间；earth地球。根据“There’s still a lot of ... for improvements”可知，是指还有改进的空间。故选B。 138．句意：他们现在可以更快地、更轻松地完成工作。 easily轻松地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“They don’t even have to go inside the trains as much, and they can sit back and let the robot do its thing”可知，他们能够轻松地完成工作。故选A。 （十五）（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Once, in a small town called Roseville lived a group of kind people. They called 139 the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad news from kids in the town. The only library in the town was going to close because Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was 140 old to work. The kids felt gloomy about it. The Sunshine Group noticed the kids’ sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the library ourselves?” 141 Joy, and the others thought it was a great idea. Without wasting any time, they went to Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He happily 142 . The group then divided tasks. Jane became the new librarian. Tom and Lily were in charge of delivering (递送) books to people. Joy 143 fun reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all made use of their free time to keep the 144 running. The group’s service won the 145 of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw 146 the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to help, too. Some became volunteers, and some gave away books. The library grew bigger and 147 The Sunshine Group saved the library 148 their love. The kids in Roseville could still go to their favorite place, all thanks to everyone’s working. 139．A．himself B．itself C．themselves 140．A．so B．too C．such 141．A．advised B．refused C．trusted 142．A．shared B．agreed C．wondered 143．A．promised B．accepted C．organized 144．A．town B．group C．library 145．A．hopes B．hearts C．hobbies 146．A．what B．how C．why 147．A．smarter B．better C．friendlier 148．A．with B．for C．by 【答案】 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫“阳光小组”的善良人群，通过接管图书馆的运营，成功拯救小镇图书馆的故事。 139．句意：他们称自己为阳光小组。 himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Once, in a small town called Roseville lived a group of kind people”可知，这群人称自己为“阳光小组”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。 140．句意：图书馆唯一的管理员布朗先生因为年纪太大了不能工作了。 so所以；too太；such这样的。根据“old to work.”可知，是因为布朗先生年纪太大了不能工作，故选B。 141．句意：阳光小组注意到孩子们的难过，于是有了一个主意，“为什么我们自己不管理图书馆呢？”乔伊建议道。 advised建议；refused拒绝；trusted信任。根据“Why don’t we run the library ourselves?”可知，这是乔伊的建议，故选A。 142．句意：他很高兴地同意了。 shared分享；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“The group then divided tasks. Jane became the new librarian.”可知，布朗先生同意了，故选B。 143．句意：乔伊组织了有趣的阅读活动，比如讲故事和分享书籍。 promised承诺；accepted接受；organized组织。根据“fun reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing”可知，乔伊组织活动。故选C。 144．句意：所有人都利用他们的空闲时间维持图书馆的运行。 town小镇；group团队；library图书馆。根据“Jane became the new librarian”可知，指的是图书馆，故选C。 145．句意：小组的服务赢得了镇上人们的心。 hopes希望；hearts心；hobbies爱好。根据“The group’s service won the...of people in the town”可知，阳光小组的服务打动了人们，赢得了他们的心，故选B。 146．句意：当罗斯维尔的其他人看到阳光小组在做些什么时，他们也想要帮助。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。此句是宾语从句，空处作doing的宾语，应用what。故选A。 147．句意：图书馆变得更大更好了。 smarter更聪明；better更好；friendlier更友善。根据“Some became volunteers, and some gave away books”可知，由于大家的帮助，图书馆更好了。故选B。 148．句意：阳光小组用他们的爱拯救了图书馆。 with用；for为了；by通过。根据“The Sunshine Group saved the library...their love”可知，阳光小组是通过他们的爱拯救了图书馆，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $