精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期九年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共4 个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How does Jim study for English tests? A. By listening to tapes. B. By working with a group. C. By reading the textbook. 2. What are they talking about? A. Traditional art. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese science. 3. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Near the bookstore. B. Beside the post office. C. Behind the police office. 4. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 5. Why does the boy like Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because he can eat delicious moon cakes. B. Because he can hear the story of Change. C. Because he can visit his grandparents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Lisa use to look like? A. She was tall. B. She was thin. C. She wore glasses. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers now? A. Workmates. B. Roommates. C. Deskmates. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Miss Wang do during the National Day holiday? A. She traveled a lot. B. She watched TV. C. She worked in the office. 9. How was Mr. Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy and boring. C. Relaxing but meaningless. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 Which festival will the two speakers celebrate? A. The Chinese New Year. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival. 11. When will Ann go back to work? A. On February 1st. B. On February 15th. C. On February 21st. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How much is a toy car now? A.15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.50 yuan. 13. What does the man buy for his sons? A. A red car and a yellow car. B. A red car and a black car. C. A yellow car and a blue car. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A coat. B. Some chocolates. C. Some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t have enough money. 16. What do the Swiss(瑞士人) consider the most important? A. Being on time. B. Being polite to strangers. C. Being able to speak English. 17. Why does the man want to buy a gift for his father? A. For his birthday. B. For the Teachers’ Day. C. For the Father’s Day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 19. What prize did Ms. Wu get in the national art competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 20. Why did Ms. Wu introduce Chinese paper cutting? A. To win the competition. B. To make it less popular. C. To show Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $ 60/ month. $20/ class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 1. When can we have a cooking class? A. At 2:00 p.m, July 15th. B. At 6:00 p.m June 15th. C. At 3:00 p.m, July 23rd. 2. What can you do for free at the center? A. Make cupcakes. B. Enjoy stories. C. Learn to dance. B The world scientific community is sad about the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a great man in modern physics and a loyal son of China, who passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left valuable treasures to both science and his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, got a master’s degree from Tsinghua, and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After his outstanding studying experiences, he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999, spending his later years training the younger talents in his homeland. Yang’s scientific work stood among the very greatest in the 20th century. He worked with Robert Mills on the“ Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)”, which became an important part of particle physics (粒子物理学). His work with Tsung-Dao Lee on a great study earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese to win it. He also found the “Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程)” and started new fields in math and physics. Besides his study, Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, he started academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the US by visiting China, inspiring a large number of scientists to reconnect with their motherland. He also raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US and many of them later played an important role in China’s science. Chen-Ning Yang’s life is the story of a man who aimed for the best and loved his country sincerely. It is also a powerful lesson for us: to explore the unknown with courage and to serve the nation with all our heart. Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to encourage all the people. 3. When was Chen-Ning Yang born? A. In 2025. B. In 1999. C. In 1922. 4. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 杰出的 B. 平庸的 C. 坎坷的 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Yang’s everyday life. B. Yang’s great achievements. C. Yang’s educational background. 6. What can we learn from Chen-Ning Yang? A. We should only focus on scientific research. B. We should work abroad to achieve success. C. We should aim for the best and serve the country. C While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) that includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Complete Library in Four Sections” or “SikuQuanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts in order to know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Last but not least, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese to fully understand them. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published (出版) on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 7. Without technology, how do you feel about ancient Chinese poems and articles? A. Convenient. B. Easy. C. Hard. 8. How many advantages (优点) of LLM can you find in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which of the following is NOT True about the LLM“Xunzi”? A. Tons of Chinese ancient books are included. B. It may help save time and energy for people. C. The LLM has never been published online. 10 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a useful language model. B. To make people study Chinese culture. C. To share studies of Chinese classics. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign countries. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much easier. However, the way we ask may lead to different answers. ____11____ Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation with someone, a greeting is a must. ____12____ This will help the conversation go on smoothly (顺利地) and it’s also a good way to show your politeness. ____13____ Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. Be clear about where you want to go and what sentence pattern you should use. The more correctly you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. When you travel to some foreign countries, it may be useful to carry a map downloaded (下载) on your phone. If you don’t understand the words, you can show the map to the foreigners you meet. ____14____ Many people use apps like Google Maps. Finally, don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标建筑). ____15____ You can save some time if you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at yourself even if you get lost! A. Know how to ask a question. B. They can point to the right way easily. C. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. D. Here is some advice and maybe it can help you. E. You can begin by saying “Hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Last term her English teacher asked everyone to give a(n) ____16____ about “My Dream”. At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would forget words and be laughed at. But her teacher encouraged her, “Challenges aren’t walls but ladders (梯子) to growth.” Before the speech, Paisley prepared carefully. She read books to ____17____ her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines ____18____. When facing questions and expressing her ideas, she tried to be more ____19____. For example, she treated small mistakes humorously, which made her braver. On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told herself, “I have practiced hard and I can do this!” She stood up, spoke ____20____ to the class, and shared her dream of becoming a writer. To her surprise, she didn’t ____21____ at all. When she finished, the class cheered loudly. Later, her teacher said, “Your courage didn’t just influence your own growth, but also inspired your classmates.” Paisley also found her exam ____22____ improved. She now studied wisely and never ____23____ to do her homework without thinking carefully. Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is ____24____, but facing fears confidently helps you find your best self. Now, she takes every chance to learn and grow, and she feels a strong sense of ____25____ in her progress. As she wrote in her diary: “Every small step forward is a victory. Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with how excellent you can be!” 16. A. examination B. speech C. interview 17. A. increase B. request C. suggest 18. A. silently B. humorously C. actively 19. A. silent B. humorous C. active 20. A. bravely B. widely C. privately 21. A. grow up B. put up C. mess up 22. A. forms B. scores C. courses 23. A. tied B. noted C. rushed 24. A. normal B. strange C. useful 25. A. sadness B. pride C. shyness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) in your daily life? Have you thought about ____26____ (they) meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters. Circles represent (象征) goodness, ____27____ (happy) and friendliness. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles ____28____ beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces and so on. All these things are ____29____ (help) to make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies are round in shape, such as heroes, kids, and good people. Squares are symbols of unnatural or man-made things, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up (《飞屋环游记》), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, ____30____ 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely ____31____ outgoing. The angriest shape is the triangle. When kids draw a monster (怪物) with many sharp ____32____ (tooth), they draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find that they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t fall down ____33____ (easy). In films, this feature makes it difficult ____34____ (deal) with bad people. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes ____35____ (use) to show different personalities. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气), usually falling between April 4th and 6th. It marks the arrival of spring and the revival (复苏) of nature, serving as both a seasonal sign and an important cultural festival. On this day, people remember their families through old ceremonies and enjoy their lives with spring outings (踏青). The customs of Qingming are rich and excellent. Tomb sweeping is the most important tradition, where families clean gravesides, offer flowers and pay respects to their ancestors. Spring outings let people relax in nature, such as enjoying picnics and admiring flowers in the countryside. Flying kites is another fun activity, meaning letting go of worries and welcoming new beginnings. The Qingming Festival is more than just a time to remember the past. It also encourages deep thought about the meaning of life. It reminds us to value the present, be thankful for what our ancestors have done for us, and find peace in nature. As times change, how we celebrate Qingming has also changed. Now, people use online memorial services and eco-friendly ceremonies. No matter how it’s celebrated, the main spirit of Qingming never seems to change: to keep our cultural heritage (遗产) alive and show respect for life itself. 36. Does the Qingming Festival always fall on the same day every year? ____________________________ 37. What is the most important tradition in the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 38. How can we relax in nature during the spring outings? ____________________________ 39. What is the main spirit of the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 40. What do you normally do in the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是来自英国的中学生Billy，你已经在中国度过了充实的两年，有了很大变化。上周，你参加了学校举办的以传统中国节日为主题的语文学科活动，让你沉浸式地领略了中国传统节日的独特韵味，内心满是感触。请你根据以下表格内容，给远在英国的挚友 Jerry写一封信。 Changes in the past two years 1. Appearance (外貌); 2. Personality (性格); 3. … The Festival 1. Customs. (至少写两点) 2. Meaning. 要求：1文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jerry, How time flies! It has been two years since I came to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共4 个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How does Jim study for English tests? A. By listening to tapes. B. By working with a group. C. By reading the textbook. 2. What are they talking about? A. Traditional art. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese science. 3. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Near the bookstore. B. Beside the post office. C. Behind the police office. 4. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 5. Why does the boy like Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because he can eat delicious moon cakes. B. Because he can hear the story of Change. C. Because he can visit his grandparents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Lisa use to look like? A. She was tall. B. She was thin. C. She wore glasses. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers now? A. Workmates. B. Roommates. C. Deskmates. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Miss Wang do during the National Day holiday? A. She traveled a lot. B. She watched TV. C. She worked in the office. 9. How was Mr. Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy and boring. C. Relaxing but meaningless. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which festival will the two speakers celebrate? A. The Chinese New Year. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival. 11. When will Ann go back to work? A. On February 1st. B. On February 15th. C. On February 21st. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How much is a toy car now? A.15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.50 yuan. 13 What does the man buy for his sons? A. A red car and a yellow car. B. A red car and a black car. C. A yellow car and a blue car. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A coat. B. Some chocolates. C. Some flowers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t have enough money. 16. What do the Swiss(瑞士人) consider the most important? A. Being on time. B. Being polite to strangers. C. Being able to speak English. 17. Why does the man want to buy a gift for his father? A. For his birthday. B. For the Teachers’ Day. C. For the Father’s Day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 19. What prize did Ms. Wu get in the national art competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 20. Why did Ms. Wu introduce Chinese paper cutting? A. To win the competition. B. To make it less popular. C. To show Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $ 60/ month. $20/ class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 1. When can we have a cooking class? A. At 2:00 p.m, July 15th. B. At 6:00 p.m, June 15th. C. At 3:00 p.m, July 23rd. 2. What can you do for free at the center? A. Make cupcakes. B. Enjoy stories. C. Learn to dance. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Sunville社区中心的公告，发布了包括烹饪课、舞蹈课和免费亲子故事会在内的三项近期活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片提示和信息栏中“Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July.”可知，7月15日下午2点我们可以上烹饪课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片提示和信息栏中“You don’t have to pay.”可知，你可以在中心免费欣赏故事。故选B。 B The world scientific community is sad about the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a great man in modern physics and a loyal son of China, who passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left valuable treasures to both science and his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, got a master’s degree from Tsinghua, and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After his outstanding studying experiences, he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999, spending his later years training the younger talents in his homeland. Yang’s scientific work stood among the very greatest in the 20th century. He worked with Robert Mills on the“ Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)”, which became an important part of particle physics (粒子物理学). His work with Tsung-Dao Lee on a great study earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese to win it. He also found the “Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程)” and started new fields in math and physics. Besides his study, Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, he started academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the US by visiting China, inspiring a large number of scientists to reconnect with their motherland. He also raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US and many of them later played an important role in China’s science. Chen-Ning Yang’s life is the story of a man who aimed for the best and loved his country sincerely. It is also a powerful lesson for us: to explore the unknown with courage and to serve the nation with all our heart. Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to encourage all the people. 3. When was Chen-Ning Yang born? A. In 2025. B. In 1999. C. In 1922. 4. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 杰出的 B. 平庸的 C. 坎坷的 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Yang’s everyday life. B. Yang’s great achievements. C. Yang’s educational background. 6. What can we learn from Chen-Ning Yang? A. We should only focus on scientific research. B. We should work abroad to achieve success. C. We should aim for the best and serve the country. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就和爱国情怀。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“...who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁于2025年去世，享年103岁，因此他的出生年份是2025-103=1922年。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yang studied at...got a master’s degree...and a Ph.D...”以及他后来取得的巨大成就可知，他的学习经历是非常卓越和突出的。因此“outstanding”意为“杰出的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了杨振宁在科学上的主要贡献，包括杨-米尔斯理论、获得诺贝尔奖以及与巴克斯特合作的工作等。因此本段主旨是他的伟大成就。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chen-Ning Yang’s life is the story of a man who aimed for the best and loved his country sincerely. It is also a powerful lesson for us: to explore the unknown with courage and to serve the nation with all our heart.”可知，我们从杨振宁身上学到的是要追求卓越并报效祖国。故选C。 C While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) that includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Complete Library in Four Sections” or “SikuQuanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts in order to know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Last but not least, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese to fully understand them. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published (出版) on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 7. Without technology, how do you feel about ancient Chinese poems and articles? A. Convenient. B. Easy. C. Hard. 8. How many advantages (优点) of LLM can you find in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which of the following is NOT True about the LLM“Xunzi”? A. Tons of Chinese ancient books are included. B. It may help save time and energy for people. C. The LLM has never been published online. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a useful language model. B. To make people study Chinese culture. C. To share studies of Chinese classics. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助理解中国古籍的大型语言模型“Xunzi”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them.”可知，没有技术时，古诗文很难。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the model, researchers can quickly summarize...It can also find key information...Last but not least, the model can help researchers translate...”可知，共提到了三个优点：快速总结、查找关键信息、翻译成现代汉语。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The LLM has been published on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn, allowing users to download and use it for free.”可知，该模型已在网上发布，C项表述错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助理解中国古籍的大型语言模型“Xunzi”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign countries. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much easier. However, the way we ask may lead to different answers. ____11____ Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation with someone, a greeting is a must. ____12____ This will help the conversation go on smoothly (顺利地) and it’s also a good way to show your politeness. ____13____ Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. Be clear about where you want to go and what sentence pattern you should use. The more correctly you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer. When you travel to some foreign countries, it may be useful to carry a map downloaded (下载) on your phone. If you don’t understand the words, you can show the map to the foreigners you meet. ____14____ Many people use apps like Google Maps. Finally, don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标建筑). ____15____ You can save some time if you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at yourself even if you get lost! A. Know how to ask a question. B. They can point to the right way easily. C. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. D. Here is some advice and maybe it can help you. E. You can begin by saying “Hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更有效地问路，包括使用礼貌用语、准确提问、利用地图和地标建筑等建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“However, the way we ask may lead to different answers.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些建议，也许能帮助你”承上启下，既承接了上文关于问路方式的重要性，又引出下文的具体建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If you want to start a conversation with someone, a greeting is a must.”可知，此处需要具体说明如何问候。选项E“你可以在求助前先说‘Hello’或‘Excuse me’”给出了具体的问候方式，与上文的“问候是必须的”相呼应。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out.”可知，本段主要讲如何准确提问。选项A“知道如何提问”概括了本段主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t understand the words, you can show the map to the foreigners you meet.”可知，此处需要说明展示地图后的效果。选项B“他们可以轻松地指出正确的路线”解释了使用地图的好处，与上文的建议形成完整逻辑。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“don’t be afraid of using landmarks”以及下文“You can save some time if you know where the important landmarks are”可知，此处需要说明地标建筑的普遍性。选项C“世界上每个城市都有自己的地标建筑”解释了为什么可以使用地标建筑问路，与上下文逻辑一致。故选C。 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Last term, her English teacher asked everyone to give a(n) ____16____ about “My Dream”. At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would forget words and be laughed at. But her teacher encouraged her, “Challenges aren’t walls but ladders (梯子) to growth.” Before the speech, Paisley prepared carefully. She read books to ____17____ her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines ____18____. When facing questions and expressing her ideas, she tried to be more ____19____. For example, she treated small mistakes humorously, which made her braver. On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told herself, “I have practiced hard and I can do this!” She stood up, spoke ____20____ to the class, and shared her dream of becoming a writer. To her surprise, she didn’t ____21____ at all. When she finished, the class cheered loudly. Later, her teacher said, “Your courage didn’t just influence your own growth, but also inspired your classmates.” Paisley also found her exam ____22____ improved. She now studied wisely and never ____23____ to do her homework without thinking carefully. Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is ____24____, but facing fears confidently helps you find your best self. Now, she takes every chance to learn and grow, and she feels a strong sense of ____25____ in her progress. As she wrote in her diary: “Every small step forward is a victory. Keep going, and you’ll surprise yourself with how excellent you can be!” 16. A. examination B. speech C. interview 17. A. increase B. request C. suggest 18. A. silently B. humorously C. actively 19. A. silent B. humorous C. active 20. A. bravely B. widely C. privately 21. A. grow up B. put up C. mess up 22. A. forms B. scores C. courses 23 A. tied B. noted C. rushed 24. A. normal B. strange C. useful 25. A. sadness B. pride C. shyness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的女孩Paisley通过准备和完成一次关于“我的梦想”的公开演讲，克服了对公共演讲的恐惧，并在此过程中获得成长和自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：上学期，她的英语老师要求每个人做一个关于“我的梦想”的演讲。 examination考试；speech演讲；interview采访，面试。根据前文“Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public.”和后文内容可知，此处指的是做一个关于“我的梦想”的演讲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她阅读书籍来增加她公众演讲的知识，并积极练习她的台词。 increase增加；request要求；suggest建议。根据“She read books to…her knowledge of public speaking”可知，读书的目的是为了增加关于公开演讲的知识。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她阅读书籍来增加她公众演讲的知识，并积极练习她的台词。 silently沉默地；humorously幽默地；actively积极地。根据“practiced her lines…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是积极练习台词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：面对问题，表达自己想法的时候，她尽量幽默一点。 silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；active积极的。根据后文“For example, she treated small mistakes humorously, which made her braver.”可知，此处应该表达面对问题，表达自己想法的时候，她尽量幽默一点。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她站起来，勇敢地面对全班同学，分享她成为作家的梦想。 bravely勇敢地；widely广泛地；privately私下地。根据前文“On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told herself, ‘I have practiced hard and I can do this!’”可知，前文提到她演讲时紧张，结合选项，此处指的是她勇敢地站起来面对全班说话。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她一点也没搞砸。 grow up成长，长大；put up张贴；mess up弄乱，搞砸。根据后文“When she finished, the class cheered loudly.”可知，当她完成时，全班大声欢呼，所以她一点也没搞砸。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Paisley还发现她的考试成绩提高了。 forms形式；scores成绩；courses课程。根据“Paisley also found her exam…improved.”，结合语境可知，此处指的是考试成绩提高了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她现在学习很聪明，从来不在没有仔细思考的情况下匆忙做作业。 tied系；noted注意到；rushed冲，匆忙。根据“never…to do her homework without thinking carefully.”可知，此处指的是她从来不在没有仔细思考的情况下匆忙做作业。rush to do sth“急着做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Paisley学到了重要的一课: 害怕是正常的，但自信地面对恐惧有助于你找到最好的自己。 normal正常的；strange陌生的；useful有用的。根据“being afraid is…, but facing fears confidently helps you find your best self.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达害怕是正常的，但自信地面对恐惧有助于你找到最好的自己。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，她抓住每一个学习和成长的机会，她对自己的进步感到强烈的自豪感。 sadness伤心；pride自豪；shyness害羞。根据“she feels a strong sense of…in her progress.”可知，一个人在自己的进步中感受到的应该是“自豪感”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) in your daily life? Have you thought about ____26____ (they) meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters. Circles represent (象征) goodness, ____27____ (happy) and friendliness. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles ____28____ beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces and so on. All these things are ____29____ (help) to make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies are round in shape, such as heroes, kids, and good people. Squares are symbols of unnatural or man-made things, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up (《飞屋环游记》), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, ____30____ 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely ____31____ outgoing. The angriest shape is the triangle. When kids draw a monster (怪物) with many sharp ____32____ (tooth), they draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find that they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t fall down ____33____ (easy). In films, this feature makes it difficult ____34____ (deal) with bad people. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes ____35____ (use) to show different personalities. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 【答案】26. their 27. happiness 28. with 29. helpful 30. an 31. and 32 teeth 33. easily 34. to deal 35. are used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同形状在电影中展现角色的不同特征。 【26题详解】 句意：你有想过它们在电影中的含义？空处修饰名词meanings，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：圆形象征善良、幸福和友好。空处用名词形式与“goodness”和“friendliness”并列，作宾语，happy的名词为happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【28题详解】 句意：我们还可以将圆形与美丽的眼睛、婴儿的圆脸等联系起来。connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，固定短语。故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些事物都有助于让我们感到快乐和温暖。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【30题详解】 句意：在《飞屋环游记》中，Carl是一位年长的男子，他有一张方脸，戴着方框眼镜，而Russell则是一位8岁的男孩，他有一张圆脸，总是戴着圆形奖章。此处泛指一个男孩，8-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：Carl是执拗孤独的，而Russell可爱且外向。根据“lovely…outgoing.”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：当孩子们画一个有着许多锋利牙齿的怪物时，他们会画出一排三角形，不是吗？根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式，tooth的名词复数为teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【33题详解】 句意：三角形是稳定的，不易倒塌。空处修饰动词短语fall down，用副词形式。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：在电影中，这一特性使得对付坏人变得困难。make it+形容词+to do sth“使得做某事怎么样”，空处用不定式作真正宾语。故填to deal。 【35题详解】 句意：不仅在卡通片中，其他类型的电影中也使用不同形状来表现不同的人物性格。主语different shapes与use是动宾关系，且全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用被动结构are used。故填are used。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气), usually falling between April 4th and 6th. It marks the arrival of spring and the revival (复苏) of nature, serving as both a seasonal sign and an important cultural festival. On this day, people remember their families through old ceremonies and enjoy their lives with spring outings (踏青). The customs of Qingming are rich and excellent. Tomb sweeping is the most important tradition, where families clean gravesides, offer flowers and pay respects to their ancestors. Spring outings let people relax in nature, such as enjoying picnics and admiring flowers in the countryside. Flying kites is another fun activity, meaning letting go of worries and welcoming new beginnings. The Qingming Festival is more than just a time to remember the past. It also encourages deep thought about the meaning of life. It reminds us to value the present, be thankful for what our ancestors have done for us, and find peace in nature. As times change, how we celebrate Qingming has also changed. Now, people use online memorial services and eco-friendly ceremonies. No matter how it’s celebrated, the main spirit of Qingming never seems to change: to keep our cultural heritage (遗产) alive and show respect for life itself. 36. Does the Qingming Festival always fall on the same day every year? ____________________________ 37. What is the most important tradition in the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 38. How can we relax in nature during the spring outings? ____________________________ 39. What is the main spirit of the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 40. What do you normally do in the Qingming Festival? ____________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是来自英国的中学生Billy，你已经在中国度过了充实的两年，有了很大变化。上周，你参加了学校举办的以传统中国节日为主题的语文学科活动，让你沉浸式地领略了中国传统节日的独特韵味，内心满是感触。请你根据以下表格内容，给远在英国的挚友 Jerry写一封信。 Changes in the past two years 1. Appearance (外貌); 2. Personality (性格); 3. … The Festival 1. Customs. (至少写两点) 2. Meaning. 要求：1.文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jerry, How time flies! It has been two years since I came to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, it doesn’t. 37. Tomb sweeping. 38. By enjoying picnics and admiring flowers. 39. To keep our cultural heritage alive and show respect for life itself. 40. I usually go for a spring outing with my family to enjoy the beauty of nature. 41. 范文： Dear Jerry, How time flies! It has been two years since I came to China. I’ve changed a lot during this time. I’m taller now and wear glasses. I’ve also become more confident and open-minded. Last week, I took part in a Chinese festival event at school. We learned about the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually admire the full moon and eat mooncakes with their families. The festival means reunion and best wishes. I was deeply touched by the warm atmosphere. I really love Chinese culture now! What’s new with you? Write back soon. Yours, Billy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节的日期、习俗及其文化内涵，包括扫墓祭祖、踏青赏春、放风筝等活动，并阐述了清明节尊重生命、传承文化的精神内核。 【36题详解】 根据“usually falling between April 4th and 6th”可知，清明节的日期在每年4月4日至6日之间变动，并不固定。故填No, it doesn’t. 【37题详解】 根据“Tomb sweeping is the most important tradition”可知，扫墓是清明节最重要的传统。故填Tomb sweeping. 【38题详解】 根据“such as enjoying picnics and admiring flowers in the countryside”可知，人们通过野餐和赏花等方式在大自然中放松。故填By enjoying picnics and admiring flowers. 【39题详解】 根据“the main spirit of Qingming never seems to change: to keep our cultural heritage alive and show respect for life itself”可知，清明节的核心精神是传承文化遗产和表达对生命本身的尊重。故填To keep our cultural heritage alive and show respect for life itself. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身经历，描述清明节常进行的活动即可，如扫墓、踏青、放风筝等。故填I usually go for a spring outing with my family to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和现在完成时为主； ③提示：需包含外貌、性格的变化及节日习俗与意义，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明个人在外貌与性格方面的变化； 第二步，介绍参与的中国节日及相关习俗； 第三步，阐述节日含义与个人感受； 第四步，结尾问候对方。 [亮点词汇] ①open-minded思想开放的 ②admire the full moon赏月 ③reunion团圆 [高分句型] ①I’ve also become more confident and open-minded. （现在完成时描述变化） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $