专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01： 人与自我——个人学习、工作生活、饮食及健康相关 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·新疆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some people learn a new language easily. Others may not. I think there are two ways to make learning English easy. First, you should build up confidence (自信). If you believe you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not know the meanings of them all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English as much as possible. You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better. Remember the famous saying (谚语), “Practice makes perfect.” 1．What’s the first way to help you learn English? A．Try not to make any mistakes. B．Try not to ask others for help. C．Try to build up your confidence. D．Try to make learning English easy. 2．What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect.” mean? A．水滴石穿。 B．熟能生巧。 C．巧妇难为无米之炊。 D．众人拾柴火焰高。 3．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Build up confidence in life B．Learn a new language C．Practice makes perfect D．Tips for learning English 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的两种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you should build up confidence (自信).”可知，第一种帮助你学习英语的方法是树立信心。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better.”可知，练习越多，说得就越好，也就是熟能生巧，故“Practice makes perfect.”意为“熟能生巧”。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的两种方法，因此最佳标题是“学习英语的建议”。故选D。 Passage 02 （23-24七年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 We Chinese usually have 3 meals a day, but in many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. The English people like take-away food (盒饭). The most popular food (最受欢迎的) is fish and chips. Afternoon tea is at about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at home, and they think all these meals are very important. 1．How many meals do Chinese usually have a day? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．What do English people like to eat for lunch? A．Meat and fish. B．Tea and eggs. C．Fish and chips. D．Eggs and bread. 3．When is the time for afternoon tea? A．At about 4:30 in the afternoon. B．At about 5:30 in the afternoon. C．At about 6:30 in the afternoon. D．At about 7:30 in the afternoon. 4．What do the English people think of all these meals? A．All these meals are very important. B．English people don’t like the meals. C．They think the meals are boring. D．English people think breakfast is not important. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“We Chinese usually have 3 meals a day”可知，中国人一般一天吃三顿，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most popular food (最受欢迎的) is fish and chips”可知，英国人中午喜欢吃炸鱼薯条，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Afternoon tea is at about 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，下午茶大约在下午四点半。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People often eat dinner at home, and they think all these meals are very important.”可知，英国人认为每顿饭都很重要，故选A。 Passage 03 （23-24七年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Hi. My name's Christine and I'm from London. Now I'm in Brasilia. I work with animals. I work in the evening and at night and I sleep in the day! I get up (起床) at about 4:00 p.m.. And at 4:15 p.m. I have breakfast. At 5:30 p.m. I go into the forest (森林) and look for (寻找) birds. I write their names in my notebook. I don't talk because I don't want the birds to hear me. At 9:30 p.m. I have lunch. I often have hamburgers. Sometimes I have bread or rice.      I finish (结束) at about 3:00 a.m. From 3:15 a.m. to 5:00 a.m., I write the names of all the birds on the computer. I have dinner at 5:15 a.m.. At 5:45 a.m. I go to bed. I sleep all day, so I don't see the sun! But this is an interesting job (工作) and I'm very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Christine has breakfast at _________ p.m. A．4:00 B．4:15 C．5:15 D．5:30 2．Christine ________ in the forest. A．talks to birds B．looks for birds C．gives food to birds D．listens to birds sing 3．Christine often has ________ for lunch. A．rice B．bread C．noodles D．hamburgers 4．Christine ________ at 4:00 a.m. A．sleeps B．has dinner C．works on the computer D．writes in her notebook 5．Christine thinks her job is ________. A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【分析】文章介绍了Christine的个人信息及工作情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“And at 4:15 p.m. I have breakfast.”可知，他下午4点15分吃早餐，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I go into the forest (森林) and look for (寻找) birds.”可知，他在森林里寻找鸟，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 9:30 p.m. I have lunch. I often have hamburgers.”可知，他午餐通常吃汉堡，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“From 3:15 a.m. to 5:00 a.m., I write the names of all the birds on the computer.”可知，他从早上3点15分到5点一直在电脑前工作，由此可见早上四点他在工作，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“But this is an interesting job (工作) and I'm very happy.”可知，他认为他的工作很有趣，故选D。 Passage 04 （23-24七年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 World Sleep Day (世界睡眠日) is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep? Go to bed before 9 o’clock each night. Don’t take phones to the bedroom. Have a good eating habit. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well. Do you like reading books? World Book Day (世界读书日) is a day of celebrating (庆祝) the fun of reading. It’s on April 23rd. On this day many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as (装扮成) your favorite person from a book you like. If you don’t like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading! 1．When is World Sleep Day? A．On March 22nd. B．On March 21st. C．On March 23rd. D．On March 24th. 2．What should we do to have a good sleep? A．Go to bed after 9 o’clock each night. B．Take phones to the bedroom. C．Have a good eating habit. D．Don’t exercise more. 3．World Book Day (世界读书日) is ________. A．a day of celebrating the fun of reading B．on April 22nd C．a day of celebrating the fun of sleeping D．a day of celebrate 4．If you want to have fun on World Book Day, what can you do? A．Dress up as your favorite person from a book you like. B．Don’t find your favorite book. C．Don’t read books. D．Eat and sleep. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了两个节日——世界睡眠日和世界读书日。 1．细节理解题。根据“World Sleep Day is on March 21st”可知世界睡眠日在三月二十一日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed before 9 o’clock each night. Don’t take phones to the bedroom. Have a good eating habit. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.”可知要有好的睡眠，每晚九点之前睡觉，不把手机带到卧室，有一个好的饮食习惯，睡前不多锻炼，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is, a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It’s. on April 23rd. ”可知世界读书日是庆祝读书的快乐的日子，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have fun, dress up as your favorite person from a book you like”可知如果你想要玩得开心，你可以在读书日扮成你喜欢的书中最喜欢的人，故选A。 主题02： 人与社会——社会文化、教育政策及各类社会活动 Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 1．When is usually the Lantern Festival? A．In February. B．In May. C．In July. D．In November. 2．The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A．money B．pain C．peace D．hope 3．On the Lantern Festival, people usually do NOT ________. A．enjoy the lanterns B．watch fireworks C．guess lantern riddles D．have boat races 4．What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Han Dynasty. C．The lantern riddles. D．The sweet rice dumplings. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February.”可知元宵节在二月，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace.”可知皇帝让人们挂灯笼是求和平，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles.”可知人们在元宵节欣赏花灯、烟花并猜谜语，D项没提及。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲元宵节，故选A。 Passage 06 （23-24七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Labor education can help people to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). In fact, some schools have already had interesting labor classes. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learn about their habits. And there is also a “cooking” class in Chongqing, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also eat tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors (祖先),” says Lin Boxuan, a seventh grader. Some students also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 1．How many labor classes do students in primary and middle school have in a week? A．At least one. B．More than two. C．Every day. D．Three. 2．What can students learn through labor education? A．How to borrow cooking books from teachers. B．The meaning of labor and its value. C．Only how to catch loaches in the river. D．Reading books and look at the blackboard. 3．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．want. B．keep. C．study. D．teach. 4．What can we know from Lin Boxun’s words? A．He feels happy about making food. B．He thinks labor class is useful and valuable. C．He would like to have tofu. D．He wants to study cooking. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Different Hobbies B．Life Skills C．Labor Education D．Different Food 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了9月开始，中小学每周至少要开展一次劳动课，以及一些学校的开展情况，同学们的看法等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Starting from September, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week.”可知中小学生每周至少有一节劳动课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值).”可知，通过劳动课，学生们可以了解劳动的意义和价值。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.”可知，后文提到了老师帮助学生们学会了做面条，因此划线词是“教”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors (祖先),”可知他认为劳动课是有意义且有价值的。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了9月开始，中小学每周至少要开展一次劳动课，以及一些学校的开展情况，同学们的看法等，因此选项C“劳动教育”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·宁夏固原·期末）When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain (西班牙), people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 3．In the USA, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out _________ candles. A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Birthday parties in different countries. B．Birthday presents in different countries. C．Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D．How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China”,“In Canada”,“In Ireland”,“In the USA and Britain”和“In Spain”可知，一共提到了中国、加拿大、爱尔兰、美国、英国和西班牙6个国家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck.”可知，加拿大的孩子在生日时在鼻子上涂抹奶油是因为奶油可以让孩子们远离坏运气。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the USA and Britain…One candle is for one year. The birthday child make a wish and blows out all the candles”可知，每支蜡烛代表一年，11岁的孩子要吹灭11根蜡烛。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays.”和全文内容可知，主要讲述的是不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。故选C。 Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children between the ages of 10-14 will have a “sleep-over” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday person invites 5-6 close friends over for dinner. After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go ice-skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then their parents will pick up the children at about nine o’clock the next morning. 1．When do children have a “sleep-over” party? A．On a Friday night. B．On a Tuesday afternoon. C．On a Thursday morning. D．On a Monday night. 2．The birthday person will open his or her gifts ________. A．after dinner B．before dinner C．after the party D．before the party 3．The underlined phrase “pick up” means “________” in Chinese. A．捡起来 B．接某人 C．送过去 D．挑选出 4．Children will do the following things at the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A．eating pancakes B．having a good dinner C．playing card games D．making a big breakfast 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国和英国参加生日派对的流程和特点，特别是针对10到14岁孩子的“sleep-over”派对。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning.”可知，一般在周五或者周六的晚上举办“sleep-over”派对。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts.”可知，在晚饭后寿星会打开礼物。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The children between the ages of 10—14 will have a ‘sleep-over’ party.”和最后一段“Then their parents will pick up the children at about nine o’clock the next morning.”可知，第二天早晨9点左右，参加“sleep-over”派对的小孩的父母会来把孩子们接走；据此可以推断，划线单词“pick up”意为“接某人”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next morning the mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs.”可知，第二天早上，妈妈会做一顿丰盛的早餐；据此可知，寿星的妈妈做丰盛的早餐，而不是孩子们做的早餐。故选D。 主题01： 人与自我——活动策划、家庭与校园社团及生活适应建议 Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 1．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 2．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 3．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为朋友举办派对的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you.”可知是在你家举办派对。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance”可知至少提前3周开始计划。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party.”可知如果你朋友的生日不在周末，周五晚上通常是举办聚会的最佳时间。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times”可知列出你需要的一切，并随时随身携带，故此处it指代“清单”。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There are some special activities to celebrate birthdays in different countries. In some American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they are 15. After the special celebration, the girls will dance with their fathers and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up. In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It’s a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it. When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby. 1．How old is a child when the birthday cake has a key on it? A．1 year old. B．15 years old. C．21 years old. D．We don’t know. 2．How old is a baby when he or she has the activity “Zhuazhou”? A．1 week old. B．1 month old. C．1 year old. D．100 days old. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．the bed B．the table C．the cake D．the book 4．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what will people say? A．He/She will be a good cook. B．He/She will be good at studying. C．He/She will have a lot of ping-pong balls. D．He/She will be good at sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些特殊的庆祝生日的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up.”可知，21岁的生日蛋糕上通常有一把钥匙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知，婴儿一岁时进行“抓周”活动。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，在桌子上，有一些书，笔，尺子，食物，玩具和其他一些东西。然后父母把他们的宝宝放在东西中间，宝宝可以拿任何东西。因此“it”指代“the table”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby.”可推知，如果一个婴儿拿了一个乒乓球，人们将会说他/她擅长运动。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1．Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A．Family Tree Wall. B．Trip to the Past. C．Family Cookbook. D．Memory Storytime. 2．Which of the following is true about the family activities? A．It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B．It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C．Old family houses are better for members in town. D．Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A．Boring. B．Crazy. C．Unusual. D．Natural. 4．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Long history memories to keep B．Fun family history activities to try C．Why to have family history activities D．When to have family history activities 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，如制作家谱墙、收集家庭菜谱、讲述记忆故事和参观老宅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Family Tree Wall”部分提到的“The family tree wall can give more information about your family.”可知，家谱墙可以提供更多关于家庭的信息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Family Cookbook”部分提到的“You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes.”可知，制作带有照片的家庭菜谱是不错的选择。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Memory Storytime”部分提到的“It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family.”可知，这是一种不常有的机会，“rare”意为“不常见的”或“罕见的”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以尝试的有趣的家族历史活动，因此“Fun family history activities to try”是最合适的标题。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 1．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 2．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 3．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子适应新的一周学校生活的方法，包括睡前洗澡、早睡、做营养早餐等，并强调了学校生活对孩子的重要性以及家长应尽力帮助孩子度过学校时光。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，文章的主要内容是讨论父母应该如何帮助孩子适应和准备上学的日子，所以该文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health.”可知，一顿好的早餐对健康有利。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了一些帮助孩子学习和生活得更快乐的方法。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，这是总述父母要为孩子做些事；根据第二段“ Take a shower before sleeping”、第三段“Ask children to go to bed early.”和第四段“Make a good breakfast for children”可知，这是具体的帮孩子适应上学的方法；最后一段“Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days,”再次总结文章，文章结构为总分总。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 2．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，详细给出了方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，俱乐部通常每月见面一次。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. ”可知，是让每个人推荐要阅读的书，recommend books意为“推荐书籍”，与D项意思相近，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。从文章结构看，第一段是引出主题，二、三、四、五段是开始俱乐部的具体方法，最后一段是总结，符合B图所示的结构。故选B。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 1．How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A．5. B．15. C．50. D．55. 2．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 3．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 4．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的55个俱乐部活动课程，并重点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from.”可知，学校有55个不同的俱乐部供学生选择。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.”可知，学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动，包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值).”可知，在水栽培中，不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水，由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末）There are many clubs in my school. Some students can join them according to (根据）their time. The English club Miss Yang is the English teacher. Students can learn their English pronunciation (发音）in the club. It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon. The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher. In it , students can learn to draw different kinds of pictures.It opens 30 minutes (分钟）, it is from 4:40 to 5:10 on Friday afternoon. The sports club Forty students are in the club. Mr. Liu is the P.E teacher.We have many sports instruments in the club. And students can make many good friends there.It opens from 5:15 to 5:55 on Thursday afternoon. 1．How long is the English club open? A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For forty minutes. D．For fifty minutes. 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “ it ” refer to (指代)? A．The English club. B．The art club. C．The sports club. D．The music club. 3．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．材料 C．染料 D．器械 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The students at school B．The teachers and the students C．The teachers at school D．Three clubs at school 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的英语、艺术和体育运动俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon.”可知，英语俱乐部开放时间是40分钟。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher.”可知，指的是在艺术俱乐部当中。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The sports club Forty students are in the club. We have many sports...in the club.”可知，指的是体育器材。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要讲解的是学校的英语、艺术和体育运动俱乐部，因此文章的最佳标题是“学校的三个俱乐部”。故选D。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·湖南常德·期末）There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach (教) you.Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game (比赛) every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy (健康的). Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival (节日) on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop healthy eating habits (习惯), and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too. 1．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the ping-pong ball B．the ping-pong club C．the ping-pong game 2．The dancing lessons are on ________. A．Friday and Saturday B．Monday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and Friday 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a math teacher. C．Parents can join the cooking club. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Clubs Are Boring B．Clubs Want You C．My Favourite Clubs 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍了学校里的三个俱乐部：乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。介绍了它们的活动时间以及授课老师，如果有这方面爱好和需求的学生可以报名参加。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，此处是指参加乒乓球比赛，it指“ping-pong game”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，舞蹈课在周一和周三。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too.”可知，父母也可以参加烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you like playing ping-pong?”、“Do you want to dance?”以及“How about joining the cooking club”可知，本文讲述的是俱乐部招新信息，旨在吸引学生们加入俱乐部。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01： 人与自我——个人学习、工作生活、饮食及健康相关 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·新疆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some people learn a new language easily. Others may not. I think there are two ways to make learning English easy. First, you should build up confidence (自信). If you believe you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not know the meanings of them all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English as much as possible. You can practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll speak better. Remember the famous saying (谚语), “Practice makes perfect.” 1．What’s the first way to help you learn English? A．Try not to make any mistakes. B．Try not to ask others for help. C．Try to build up your confidence. D．Try to make learning English easy. 2．What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect.” mean? A．水滴石穿。 B．熟能生巧。 C．巧妇难为无米之炊。 D．众人拾柴火焰高。 3．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Build up confidence in life B．Learn a new language C．Practice makes perfect D．Tips for learning English Passage 02 （23-24七年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 We Chinese usually have 3 meals a day, but in many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. The English people like take-away food (盒饭). The most popular food (最受欢迎的) is fish and chips. Afternoon tea is at about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at home, and they think all these meals are very important. 1．How many meals do Chinese usually have a day? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．What do English people like to eat for lunch? A．Meat and fish. B．Tea and eggs. C．Fish and chips. D．Eggs and bread. 3．When is the time for afternoon tea? A．At about 4:30 in the afternoon. B．At about 5:30 in the afternoon. C．At about 6:30 in the afternoon. D．At about 7:30 in the afternoon. 4．What do the English people think of all these meals? A．All these meals are very important. B．English people don’t like the meals. C．They think the meals are boring. D．English people think breakfast is not important. Passage 03 （23-24七年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Hi. My name's Christine and I'm from London. Now I'm in Brasilia. I work with animals. I work in the evening and at night and I sleep in the day! I get up (起床) at about 4:00 p.m.. And at 4:15 p.m. I have breakfast. At 5:30 p.m. I go into the forest (森林) and look for (寻找) birds. I write their names in my notebook. I don't talk because I don't want the birds to hear me. At 9:30 p.m. I have lunch. I often have hamburgers. Sometimes I have bread or rice.      I finish (结束) at about 3:00 a.m. From 3:15 a.m. to 5:00 a.m., I write the names of all the birds on the computer. I have dinner at 5:15 a.m.. At 5:45 a.m. I go to bed. I sleep all day, so I don't see the sun! But this is an interesting job (工作) and I'm very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Christine has breakfast at _________ p.m. A．4:00 B．4:15 C．5:15 D．5:30 2．Christine ________ in the forest. A．talks to birds B．looks for birds C．gives food to birds D．listens to birds sing 3．Christine often has ________ for lunch. A．rice B．bread C．noodles D．hamburgers 4．Christine ________ at 4:00 a.m. A．sleeps B．has dinner C．works on the computer D．writes in her notebook 5．Christine thinks her job is ________. A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting Passage 04 （23-24七年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读下面材料从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 World Sleep Day (世界睡眠日) is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep? Go to bed before 9 o’clock each night. Don’t take phones to the bedroom. Have a good eating habit. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well. Do you like reading books? World Book Day (世界读书日) is a day of celebrating (庆祝) the fun of reading. It’s on April 23rd. On this day many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as (装扮成) your favorite person from a book you like. If you don’t like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading! 1．When is World Sleep Day? A．On March 22nd. B．On March 21st. C．On March 23rd. D．On March 24th. 2．What should we do to have a good sleep? A．Go to bed after 9 o’clock each night. B．Take phones to the bedroom. C．Have a good eating habit. D．Don’t exercise more. 3．World Book Day (世界读书日) is ________. A．a day of celebrating the fun of reading B．on April 22nd C．a day of celebrating the fun of sleeping D．a day of celebrate 4．If you want to have fun on World Book Day, what can you do? A．Dress up as your favorite person from a book you like. B．Don’t find your favorite book. C．Don’t read books. D．Eat and sleep. 主题02： 人与社会——社会文化、教育政策及各类社会活动 Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 1．When is usually the Lantern Festival? A．In February. B．In May. C．In July. D．In November. 2．The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A．money B．pain C．peace D．hope 3．On the Lantern Festival, people usually do NOT ________. A．enjoy the lanterns B．watch fireworks C．guess lantern riddles D．have boat races 4．What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Han Dynasty. C．The lantern riddles. D．The sweet rice dumplings. Passage 06 （23-24七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Labor education can help people to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). In fact, some schools have already had interesting labor classes. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learn about their habits. And there is also a “cooking” class in Chongqing, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also eat tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors (祖先),” says Lin Boxuan, a seventh grader. Some students also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 1．How many labor classes do students in primary and middle school have in a week? A．At least one. B．More than two. C．Every day. D．Three. 2．What can students learn through labor education? A．How to borrow cooking books from teachers. B．The meaning of labor and its value. C．Only how to catch loaches in the river. D．Reading books and look at the blackboard. 3．What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．want. B．keep. C．study. D．teach. 4．What can we know from Lin Boxun’s words? A．He feels happy about making food. B．He thinks labor class is useful and valuable. C．He would like to have tofu. D．He wants to study cooking. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Different Hobbies B．Life Skills C．Labor Education D．Different Food Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·宁夏固原·期末）When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain (西班牙), people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 3．In the USA, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out _________ candles. A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Birthday parties in different countries. B．Birthday presents in different countries. C．Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D．How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children between the ages of 10-14 will have a “sleep-over” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or a Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday person invites 5-6 close friends over for dinner. After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday person will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go ice-skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then their parents will pick up the children at about nine o’clock the next morning. 1．When do children have a “sleep-over” party? A．On a Friday night. B．On a Tuesday afternoon. C．On a Thursday morning. D．On a Monday night. 2．The birthday person will open his or her gifts ________. A．after dinner B．before dinner C．after the party D．before the party 3．The underlined phrase “pick up” means “________” in Chinese. A．捡起来 B．接某人 C．送过去 D．挑选出 4．Children will do the following things at the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A．eating pancakes B．having a good dinner C．playing card games D．making a big breakfast 主题01： 人与自我——活动策划、家庭与校园社团及生活适应建议 Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 1．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 2．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 3．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There are some special activities to celebrate birthdays in different countries. In some American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they are 15. After the special celebration, the girls will dance with their fathers and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a 21st birthday cake often has a key on it. These mean the child already grow up. In China, when a child is one, the family will also have a special activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It’s a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and some other things. Then parents put their baby in the middle of the things, and the baby can take anything on it. When a baby takes a book or pen, people say he or she will be good at studying. When a baby takes food or a pot, people say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. They are all the parents’ wishes for the baby. 1．How old is a child when the birthday cake has a key on it? A．1 year old. B．15 years old. C．21 years old. D．We don’t know. 2．How old is a baby when he or she has the activity “Zhuazhou”? A．1 week old. B．1 month old. C．1 year old. D．100 days old. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．the bed B．the table C．the cake D．the book 4．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what will people say? A．He/She will be a good cook. B．He/She will be good at studying. C．He/She will have a lot of ping-pong balls. D．He/She will be good at sports. Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1．Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A．Family Tree Wall. B．Trip to the Past. C．Family Cookbook. D．Memory Storytime. 2．Which of the following is true about the family activities? A．It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B．It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C．Old family houses are better for members in town. D．Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A．Boring. B．Crazy. C．Unusual. D．Natural. 4．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Long history memories to keep B．Fun family history activities to try C．Why to have family history activities D．When to have family history activities Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 1．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 2．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 3．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 2．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 1．How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A．5. B．15. C．50. D．55. 2．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 3．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 4．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末）There are many clubs in my school. Some students can join them according to (根据）their time. The English club Miss Yang is the English teacher. Students can learn their English pronunciation (发音）in the club. It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon. The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher. In it , students can learn to draw different kinds of pictures.It opens 30 minutes (分钟）, it is from 4:40 to 5:10 on Friday afternoon. The sports club Forty students are in the club. Mr. Liu is the P.E teacher.We have many sports instruments in the club. And students can make many good friends there.It opens from 5:15 to 5:55 on Thursday afternoon. 1．How long is the English club open? A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For forty minutes. D．For fifty minutes. 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “ it ” refer to (指代)? A．The English club. B．The art club. C．The sports club. D．The music club. 3．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．材料 C．染料 D．器械 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The students at school B．The teachers and the students C．The teachers at school D．Three clubs at school Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·湖南常德·期末）There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach (教) you.Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game (比赛) every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy (健康的). Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival (节日) on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop healthy eating habits (习惯), and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too. 1．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the ping-pong ball B．the ping-pong club C．the ping-pong game 2．The dancing lessons are on ________. A．Friday and Saturday B．Monday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and Friday 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a math teacher. C．Parents can join the cooking club. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Clubs Are Boring B．Clubs Want You C．My Favourite Clubs / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $