精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市实验学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度 (上) 期中阶段质量检测 九年级英语学科教学质量数据采集 考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：120分 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 1. What time did David have breakfast this morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 10. C. At 6: 30. 2. What does the man think of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. How much are four pairs of socks? A. 30 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 4. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 5 What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 6. Where does Miss Smith come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. Why does Peter look tired? A. He took part in a football match yesterday. B. He stayed up late for his exam last night. C. He watched a football match till midnight. 8. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Bob’s mother going to the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To see Bob’s grandfather. C. To see Bob’s grandmother. 10. How is Bob’s mother going there? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What does Bob’s mother ask him to do? A. To go to the hospital with her. B. To buy beef and vegetables from the market. C. To cook beef and vegetables for dinner. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Jane go? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 13. What happened to Jane on her trip? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her wallet. C. She missed her train. 14. Who took Jane home? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When did the woman make the cake? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. How soon will Christmas come? A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 17 What does the man think of the cake? A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Sour. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To Wuhan. B. To Changsha. C. To Hangzhou. 19. How many tickets does the man want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Survey on sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What are people’s favorite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 1. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 2. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for ________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. B “Queen Wen” makes history following Li Na’s steps On Jan. 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan. 27, 2024, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credited (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it.’,” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade- long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, shared a similar path (道路) in learning tennis: They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua. At just 21 years old, Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA (Women’s Tennis Association) events, she secured (收获) tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example to children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 5. Who is Zheng Qinwen? A. She has been a tennis player for10 years. B. She won the championship in the tournament. C. She is the first Chinese player to enter the Australian Open. D. She is one of the top Asian tennis players. 6. What happened when Zheng met Li Na? A. Li gave Zheng some suggestions. B. Li taught Zheng some practical skills. C. They shared their stories of growth. D. Zheng invited Li to be her coach. 7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Zheng’s detailed path of growth. B. Zheng’s achievements after turning pro. C. Zheng’s performance in the tournament. D. Zheng’s future professional goal. 8. What can we know from what Zheng said to CGTN? A. She is an influential model among children. B. She will keep moving forward and be a coach. C. She wants to inspire more young people. D. She has encouraged many children to play tennis. C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On Sunday, she started giving us the “house rules”. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with clean faces). Get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school (that means your feet are on the floor, not just hanging off the bed). Take the garbage cans to the curb (路边) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough (困难的，难办的). For instance, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat (整洁的), and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. 9. How often does Mom want us to clean our rooms? A. Every day. B. Every four days. C. Every three days. D. Every two days. 10. What can’t we do if mom is having a meeting in the house? A. We can’t listen to loud music or talk loudly. B. We can’t turn down the music or the TV. C. We can’t clean our rooms. D. We can’t lie in bed. 11. How long should the kids lie in bed every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Around ten hours. C. Nearly nine hours. D. Almost eleven hours. 12. Why does mom make us these house rules? A. Because we don’t listen to her at home. B. Because we don’t clean our rooms every day. C. Because she didn’t have any rules before. D. Because she wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat, and be polite. D Home News Activities Ideas Wu Shan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Matt, London My classmate Jack used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about the opinion so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I care about the comments (评论) the more worried I became. After realizing that everyone was different, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Sandy, Rome I used to have difficulty working out math problems. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 13. The underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 1 probably means “___▲___”. A. pride B. worry C. pity D. effort 14. Who used to have problems with math? A. Wu Shan. B. Matt. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 15. Which idea do the three students all agree with? A. It’s easy to change others or oneself. B. Ask for help no matter where you are. C. Learn to say no to someone bravely. D. Try to refuse the unreasonable requests. 16. Where can we read this text? A. On the website. B. In the newspaper. C. On the notice. D. In the story book. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. ____17____ But it is cooked in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. ____18____ According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 45 centimeters in diameter(直径). ____19____ They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. ____20____ It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A. It is not important whether you like it or not. B. The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C. The snack is called jianbing guozi. D. It’s not its aim (目标) to make it standard. E. But some people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even ____21____ art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ____22____. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she ____23____ follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ____24____ and strange. I was mortified (感到屈辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I ____25____ we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____26____ you are.” This time it became so profound (深刻的). Then and there I ____27____ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of ____28____. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ____29____ and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a ____30____ they had given me. 21. A. ordered B. avoided C. took D. compared 22 A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for 23. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never 24. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 25. A. found B. apologized C. realized D. thought 26. A. where B. what C. how D. who 27. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 28. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 29. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 30. A. choice B. surprise C. gift D. promise 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived, a woman put make-up ____31____ my face, and brushed my hair. Then the ____32____ (direct) came. He told me to stay relaxed and not ____33____ (worry). It was really kind ____34____ him to do that. Two contestants and I sat at the desks on the stage. The hot lights shone down upon us. I was excited and a little nervous. Suddenly, one of the ____35____ (contestant) passed out before the show started, so another girl was ____36____ (choose). The girl was ____37____ (call) Angela. She knew a lot of things. ____38____ the questions were getting more and more difficult, she kept getting them right. ____39____ (final), she won the prize. All of us were happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do ____40____ (good) next time. It is a pleasure for me to join in such a wonderful quiz show. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, some teenagers told me they were unhappy about their changing voice. When their voice changed, their classmates said they sounded like a duck, and it made them really sad. They even don’t feel like talking much, and they really want their old voice back. Do you have the same problem? It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to care too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For about two years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he got embarrassed(尴尬的), the more other people would laugh. If he just doesn’t care about other people’s reactions(反应), then other times people would stop reacting. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not embarrassed. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process everybody experiences. Maybe have a talk with one of your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and soon your voice will be strong and stable(沉稳的). 41. Do all teenagers feel unhappy about their changing voice? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How long would Ryan’s voice would be breaking? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What would happen if Ryan just doesn’t care about other people’s reactions? _____________________________________________________________ 44 Do you want to have a talk with your parents when you have a problem? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (20分) 45. 学生John给校报Problems & Advice专栏写了一封求助信，讲述了自己进入毕业年级后的焦虑和压力。假设你是校报编辑李辉，请你给他写一封回信，给他适当的建议和帮助，内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80—100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度 (上) 期中阶段质量检测 九年级英语学科教学质量数据采集 考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：120分 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 1. What time did David have breakfast this morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 10. C. At 6: 30. 2. What does the man think of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3. How much are four pairs of socks? A. 30 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 4. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 5. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 6. Where does Miss Smith come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. Why does Peter look tired? A. He took part in a football match yesterday. B. He stayed up late for his exam last night. C. He watched a football match till midnight. 8. Who’s answering the phone? A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Bob’s mother going to the hospital? A. To see a doctor. B. To see Bob’s grandfather. C. To see Bob’s grandmother. 10. How is Bob’s mother going there? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What does Bob’s mother ask him to do? A. To go to the hospital with her. B. To buy beef and vegetables from the market. C. To cook beef and vegetables for dinner. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Jane go? A. To Paris. B. To London. C. To New York. 13. What happened to Jane on her trip? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her wallet. C. She missed her train. 14 Who took Jane home? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When did the woman make the cake? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. How soon will Christmas come? A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 17. What does the man think of the cake? A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Sour. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To Wuhan. B. To Changsha. C. To Hangzhou. 19. How many tickets does the man want to buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Survey on sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What are people’s favorite sports in Dalian? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another three most popular sports are badminton, swimming and football. Green ways, parks and the sea near their homes are green gifts for people to do sports conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t that important to them. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 1. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 2. Nearly half of the people in Dalian do sports for ________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. Health is more important than fashion for people to do sports. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动的调研，主要介绍了大连市体育运动的现状调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking is No.1 favorite”可知，最受欢迎的运动是散步。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，大连有50.6%，近一半的人为了业余爱好而运动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，为了健康而锻炼的人比为了时尚而锻炼的人多，所以对人们来说，健康比时尚更重要。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大连市体育运动的现状调查，故文章来自杂志的运动部分。故选D。 B “Queen Wen” makes history following Li Na’s steps On Jan. 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan. 27, 2024, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she who helped shape my dream” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credited (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it.’,” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade- long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, shared a similar path (道路) in learning tennis: They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua. At just 21 years old, Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA (Women’s Tennis Association) events, she secured (收获) tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example to children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 5. Who is Zheng Qinwen? A. She has been a tennis player for10 years. B. She won the championship in the tournament. C. She is the first Chinese player to enter the Australian Open. D. She is one of the top Asian tennis players. 6. What happened when Zheng met Li Na? A. Li gave Zheng some suggestions. B. Li taught Zheng some practical skills. C. They shared their stories of growth. D. Zheng invited Li to be her coach. 7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Zheng’s detailed path of growth. B. Zheng’s achievements after turning pro. C. Zheng’s performance in the tournament. D. Zheng’s future professional goal. 8. What can we know from what Zheng said to CGTN? A. She is an influential model among children. B. She will keep moving forward and be a coach. C. She wants to inspire more young people. D. She has encouraged many children to play tennis. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female tennis player to advance to a Grand Slam singles final.”可知，她是亚洲顶尖的网球运动员之一。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng credited Li with offering some key advice”可知，李给了郑一些建议。故选A。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“At just 21 years old, Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA (Women’s Tennis Association) events, she secured tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua.”可知，第五段主要介绍了郑转为职业选手后的成就。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to be an example to children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead”可知，她想激励更多的年轻人。故选C。 C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On Sunday, she started giving us the “house rules”. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with clean faces). Get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school (that means your feet are on the floor, not just hanging off the bed). Take the garbage cans to the curb (路边) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough (困难的，难办的). For instance, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat (整洁的), and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. 9. How often does Mom want us to clean our rooms? A. Every day. B. Every four days. C. Every three days. D. Every two days. 10. What can’t we do if mom is having a meeting in the house? A. We can’t listen to loud music or talk loudly. B. We can’t turn down the music or the TV. C. We can’t clean our rooms. D. We can’t lie in bed. 11. How long should the kids lie in bed every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Around ten hours. C. Nearly nine hours. D. Almost eleven hours. 12. Why does mom make us these house rules? A. Because we don’t listen to her at home. B. Because we don’t clean our rooms every day. C. Because she didn’t have any rules before. D. Because she wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat, and be polite. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈为孩子们制定家庭规则的事情，包括打扫房间、按时吃饭、保持安静等，并解释了制定这些规则的原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day.”可知，妈妈要求每隔一天打扫一次房间，即每两天打扫一次房间。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV).”可知，如果妈妈在家里开会，要把音乐和电视声音调低。由此可知，此时不能大声听音乐或说话。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”和“Get up at 7:30 a.m.”可知，晚上9:30准备睡觉，早上7:30起床，睡眠时间约为10小时。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and neat (整洁的), and be polite.”可知，妈妈制定这些规则是因为她想让孩子们学会守时、整洁和有礼貌。故选D。 D Home News Activities Ideas Wu Shan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Matt, London My classmate Jack used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about the opinion so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I care about the comments (评论), the more worried I became. After realizing that everyone was different, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Sandy, Rome I used to have difficulty working out math problems. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own. 13. The underlined word “anxiety” in paragraph 1 probably means “___▲___”. A. pride B. worry C. pity D. effort 14. Who used to have problems with math? A. Wu Shan. B. Matt. C. Jack. D. Sandy. 15. Which idea do the three students all agree with? A. It’s easy to change others or oneself. B. Ask for help no matter where you are. C. Learn to say no to someone bravely. D. Try to refuse the unreasonable requests. 16. Where can we read this text? A. On the website. B. In the newspaper. C On the notice. D. In the story book. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了三位学生的烦恼以及他们自己的解决方法。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them”以及“which put me under great anxiety”可知两位同学经常让Wu Shan帮他们做事情让他很焦虑，anxiety“焦虑”与worry“担忧”相近，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to have difficulty working out math problems.”可知来自罗马的Sandy有数学问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据北京的Wu Shan“I learned to say no to unfair things bravely”，伦敦的Matt“I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.”，以及罗马的Sandy“I have to say no to their help”可知三位学生都同意要“勇敢说不”。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home News Activities Ideas”可推知这是来自网站的文章。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. ____17____ But it is cooked in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. ____18____ According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 45 centimeters in diameter(直径). ____19____ They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. ____20____ It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A. It is not important whether you like it or not. B. The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C. The snack is called jianbing guozi. D. It’s not its aim (目标) to make it standard. E. But some people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。 【17题详解】 根据“You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，此处引入早餐小吃——“煎饼果子”，选项C“这种小吃叫煎饼果子。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be …It should be 38 to 45 centimeters in diameter(直径).”可知，此处介绍了煎饼果子的制作标准，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. …One Sina Weibo user wrote.”可知，此处为有人对行业规范提出质疑。选项E“但是有些人想知道是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，此处表达指定行业规范的目的，选项D“标准化不是它的目的。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even ____21____ art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ____22____. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she ____23____ follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ____24____ and strange. I was mortified (感到屈辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I ____25____ we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____26____ you are.” This time it became so profound (深刻的). Then and there I ____27____ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of ____28____. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ____29____ and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a ____30____ they had given me. 21. A. ordered B. avoided C. took D. compared 22. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for 23. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never 24. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold 25. A. found B. apologized C. realized D. thought 26. A. where B. what C. how D. who 27. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 28. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles 29. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 30. A. choice B. surprise C. gift D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经追随自己班里的一个人，以她为偶像，随波逐流。后来作者受了伤害，知道了只有做真实的自己，别人才会真正的喜欢你。 【21题详解】 句意：我甚至上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想上戏剧。 ordered命令；avoided避免；took带去，上课；compared比较。根据“art class”可知，这里表示上艺术课。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：还没等我开口说话，我就明白了他们在说什么。 thinking about思考；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据下文“I listened silently”可知，在我插话之前，我意识到他们在谈论什么，我仔细地听着，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：阿什莉，她总是跟着你，试图模仿你。 once曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不，根据“trying to copy you”可知，总是跟这对方，试图模仿。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷而陌生。 serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak脆弱的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.”可知，我们以前上同一所暑期学校，现在她认为我们是最好的朋友，以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想我们朋友。 found发现；apologized道歉；realized意识到；thought认为；根据上文“now she thinks we’re best friends.”和“How did this happen”可知，这件事是怎样发生的呢？我本来以为我们是朋友，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；who谁，根据文章“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”可知，做你自己就好，人们会喜欢你的本来的样子（你是谁）。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：那时我决定找回自己。 failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，根据上文“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”以及“Then and there I…to find myself back”可知，听取妈妈的建议，我当即决定找回自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。 pains痛苦；doubts怀疑；changes变化；troubles问题。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre.”可知，作者发生了许多变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流。 skills技能；habits习惯；projects工程；opinions观点。根据“never again followed the crowd.”可知，作者有了自己的观点，不再随大流。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但这是他们给我的礼物。 choice选择；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；promise诺言。根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a…they had given me.”可知，那尽管那天我感到很痛，但那是他们给我的礼物。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived, a woman put make-up ____31____ my face, and brushed my hair. Then the ____32____ (direct) came. He told me to stay relaxed and not ____33____ (worry). It was really kind ____34____ him to do that. Two contestants and I sat at the desks on the stage. The hot lights shone down upon us. I was excited and a little nervous. Suddenly, one of the ____35____ (contestant) passed out before the show started, so another girl was ____36____ (choose). The girl was ____37____ (call) Angela. She knew a lot of things. ____38____ the questions were getting more and more difficult, she kept getting them right. ____39____ (final), she won the prize. All of us were happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do ____40____ (good) next time. It is a pleasure for me to join in such a wonderful quiz show. 【答案】31. on 32. director 33. to worry 34. of 35. contestants 36. chosen 37. called 38. Although 39. Finally 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加电视智力竞赛节目的经历，包括化妆、导演的鼓励、比赛过程以及最终的结果。 【31题详解】 句意：当我到达时，一位女士在我脸上化妆，并梳理了我的头发。put make-up on one’s face是固定搭配，表示“在某人脸上化妆”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：然后导演来了。根据“He told me to stay relaxed”以及提示词可知，此处指导演，director符合。故填director。 【33题详解】 句意：他告诉我保持放松，不要担心。tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定结构，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故填to worry。 【34题详解】 句意：他那样做真是太好了。It is kind of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事很友善”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，其中一位参赛者在节目开始前晕倒了，因此另一个女孩被选中了。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式contestants。故填contestants。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，其中一位参赛者在节目开始前晕倒了，因此另一个女孩被选中了。主语another girl与动词choose之间是被动关系，用过去分词chosen，构成被动语态。故填chosen。 【37题详解】 句意：这个女孩叫安吉拉。“the girl”和“call”之间是被动关系，即“女孩被叫做安吉拉”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管问题越来越难，但她一直答对。根据“the questions were getting more and more difficult”和“she kept getting them right”可知，前后是让步关系，“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，她赢得了奖品。此处需用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：很遗憾我没有赢，但下次我会做得更好。根据“next time”提示，此处暗含比较意义，需用good的比较级better。故填better。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, some teenagers told me they were unhappy about their changing voice. When their voice changed, their classmates said they sounded like a duck, and it made them really sad. They even don’t feel like talking much, and they really want their old voice back. Do you have the same problem? It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to care too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For about two years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he got embarrassed(尴尬的), the more other people would laugh. If he just doesn’t care about other people’s reactions(反应), then other times people would stop reacting. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not embarrassed. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process everybody experiences. Maybe have a talk with one of your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and soon your voice will be strong and stable(沉稳的). 41. Do all teenagers feel unhappy about their changing voice? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How long would Ryan’s voice would be breaking? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What would happen if Ryan just doesn’t care about other people’s reactions? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a talk with your parents when you have a problem? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. For about two years. 43. Other times people would stop reacting. 44. Yes, I do. Because my parents are the closest people to me, they will give me some reasonable suggestions to solve the problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己的朋友Ryan的故事，告诉青少年在青少年时期变声是自然的变化，不用太担心，要用正确的心态来对待。 【41题详解】 根据“some teenagers told me they were unhappy about their changing voice”可知，是一些青少年对自己声音的变化感到不满，而不是所有，此处作否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 【42题详解】 根据“For about two years, his voice would be breaking”可知，持续了大约两年的时间，故填For about two years. 【43题详解】 根据“If he just doesn’t care about other people’s reactions(反应), then other times people would stop reacting.”可知，如果他不在乎别人的反应，那么其他时候人们就会停止反应。故填Other times people would stop reacting. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because my parents are the closest people to me, they will give me some reasonable suggestions to solve the problem. 五、书面表达 (20分) 45. 学生John给校报Problems & Advice专栏写了一封求助信，讲述了自己进入毕业年级后的焦虑和压力。假设你是校报编辑李辉，请你给他写一封回信，给他适当的建议和帮助，内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧和理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达希望 注意： （1）词数80—100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】例文： Dear John, Recently, some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. It’s normal for you to feel stressed. I will give you some advice. First, it is important to plan your time carefully. Don’t worry too much, or you won’t have enough courage to face difficulty. Second, I advise you not to stay up late. Try to keep a balance between work and rest. Third, you’d better communicate more with your parents, teachers and classmates. They can offer us some valuable advice. I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing. Yours, Sincerely 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你的担忧和理解； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②stay up熬夜 ③offer sb sth给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ① First, it is important to plan your time carefully.（it固定句型，不定式作主语） ② I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $