摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了七年级上Unit 4 Smart home单元内容,涵盖智能家居相关核心词汇、短语搭配、功能句型及语法要点,构建了从基础词汇积累(如device, thermostat)到应用表达(如help sb. with sth, suggest doing sth)再到语法实践(现在完成时)的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“词汇-短语-句型-拓展”四级分类呈现知识体系,如将“convenient”同步标注音标、词性转换(convenience)及反义词(inconvenient),培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“用法对比卡”和“场景例句”,如“help”的三种搭配(help sb. with sth/do sth/oneself to sth)均配生活实例,不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇教学和句型训练,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
2025学年七年级上Unit 4 Smart home
Part 1
P60-63 Getting started & viewing and listening
1. device: [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置; 设备 smart devices: 智能设备
2. description: [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述;说明 write a description about dream smart homes描述梦想智能家居
describe: [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述; 形容; 把…称为;
3. at the Tech Expo: /tek/ /'ekspəʊ/ 在科技博览会上
4. leaflet: [ˈliːflət] n. 传单; (宣传或广告)小册子;
5.convenient: [kənˈviːniənt] adj. 方便的; 便利的 inconvenient: 不便利的
convenience: [kənˈviːniəns] n. 方便;便利
6. help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth. 别客气多吃点… Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,别客气多吃点鱼。
7. toilet: [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 卫生间; 抽水马桶; 盥洗室
8. tap: [tæp] n.水龙 turn on/off the tap打开/关闭水龙头
v. 轻敲; 轻拍 tap one's fingers" " 轻敲手指"
9. camera: [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机; (电视)摄像机
10. fridge: [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱; = refrigerator
11. speaker: [ˈspiːkə(r)] n. 扬声器; 发言者; speak –spoke-spoken speech: n. 演讲
12. thermostat: [ˈθɜːməstæt] n. 恒温器; 温控器;
13. magic: [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔术 the magic of a smart home智能家居的魔力
adj.有魔力的;神奇的 a magic trick: 一个魔术游戏
14. recall: [rɪˈkɔːl] v. 回忆起; 召回; 使想起;
Can you recall exactly what happened? 你能记起到底发生了什么事吗?
15. collect: [kəˈnekt] v. 使…连接; 接通 be connected to: 连接到
The smart speaker controls the smart light and is connected to the smartphone.
智能音箱既可控制智能灯,也能与智能手机进行连接。
16. at the right temperature: 在合适的温度 take the temperature: 量体温
17. alarm: [əˈlɑːm] n.警报;闹钟 fire alarm 火警警报 set the alarm clock设置闹钟
18. go off: (突然)响起
19. stranger: [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人;外地人;局外人 Don't talk to strangers 不要和陌生人说话
The smart door has an alarm that will go off if any stranger tries to enter.
智能门装有警报器,如有陌生人试图进入,它就会响起。
20. harm: [hɑːm] n./v. 伤害;损害 harmful: adj. 有害的
do harm to sb. = be bad for sb. =be harmful to sb. 对…有害的
21. secure data: [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] [ˈdeɪtə] 数据安全
22. private: [ˈpraɪvət] adj. 私人的;私有的 keep private things safe: 保障私人财物的安全
23. bother: [ˈbɒðə(r)] v. 打扰;使(某人)烦恼
Be quiet, and don’t bother others. 请保持安静,不要打扰他人。
24. lock: [lɒk] n./v.锁;水闸 a smart lock智能锁 lock the door锁门
25. control : [kənˈtrəʊl] n./v.控制;管理;支配 voice control声音控制
out of control失去控制 under control处于控制之下
Part 2
P64-65 Speaking
1. explore: [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.探索;探测;探险 explore a model smart home 探索智能家居样板间。
explored: adj. 勘探过的; exploration: n. 探索;探测
2. rock: [rɒk] v. (使)轻轻摇晃,随摇滚乐跳舞 rock you to sleep 摇着你入睡
n. 岩石; 摇滚乐
3. shower: [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n./v.淋浴;下阵雨 take a shower洗淋浴
4. mode: [məʊd] n. 模式;方式 different shower modes: 多种淋浴模式
5. text: [tekst] v. (用手机给某人)发短信 I'll text you the final score. 我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。
6. message: [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息 read text messages 读(手机)短信息
leave a message for sb. 给某人留言 take a message to sb 把口信捎给某人
7. answer the door 应门 answer the phone 接电话
the answer to the question 问题的答案
8. give colorful, low-energy lighting 提供色彩丰富、低能耗的照明
9. suggest: [səˈdʒest] v.建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做… suggestion(s): n. 建议
suggest (that)sb. (should)do ... 建议某人....
We suggested he (should) have a picnic this weekend.
10. protect: [prəˈtekt] v.保护;防护; protect the environment保护环境
protection: [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护"
protect … from … 保护...免受... The sunglasses protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.
11. I just tell it the song I want to listen to and here it goes. 我就跟它说想听什么歌,它就直接播了。
12. bedroom: [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室
13. bathroom: [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室;卫生间
14. I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me.
我想要一张能伴着音乐摇我入睡的床,同时智能厨房为我准备好早餐。
as: 当…时候,与此同时
15. be interested in: 对…感兴趣 = be fond of
16. imagine: [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象; 设想 imagine doing 想象做…
imagination: n. 想象力
Part 3
P66--69 Reading
1. review: [rɪˈvjuː] n.评论; write a review写一份影评
v. 复习 = go over
2.predict: [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预测; 预报
3. heating: [ˈhiːtɪŋ] n. 供暖; 供暖系统 heat: v/n 热,加热 hot: adj. 热的
4. guide: [ɡaɪd] v. 指导; 指引 guide our activities: 指导我们的活动
5. personal:[ˈpɜːsənl] adj. 个人的; 私人的 better personal care: 更周到的个人关怀
6.owner: [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.物主; 主人 own: v. 拥有own a shop
adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的 on his own = by himself
7. track: [træk] n. 轨道;(移动的)路径,路线 track and field: 田径,田径运动
keep track of 追踪,;掌握……的最新消息;记录
8.schedule: [ˈʃedjuːl] n.日程安排 a train schedule 列车时刻表
An alarm clock keeps track of its owner's sleeping schedule and sets itself.
闹钟会(自动)追踪主人的睡眠规律并自行设定闹铃。
9. health care: 医疗(服务) health care devices医疗保健设备
10.order: [ˈɔːdə(r)] v.订购 n. 顺序;秩序;次序;指示;订货
11. medicine: [ˈmedsn] n. 医学; 药 take medicine: 吃药 medical: [ˈmedɪkl] adj. 医疗的; 医学的
order medicine订购药物
12. advantage: [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点,好处 disadvantage: 缺点,坏处
What are the advantages and disadvantages of smart homes?
智能家居的优点和缺点是什么?
13. share information with each other 互相分享信息
14. signal: [ˈsɪɡnəl] n. 发信号; 示意
We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling.
我们可以通过语音和发信号来控制家里的智能设备。
15. sense: [sens] v. 检测; 感觉到,觉察到
Smart devices can sense what we need. 智能设备能够感知我们的需求。
n. 感觉; 意识 five senses: 五感 sensible: adj. 明智的,理智的;
16. manage: [ˈmænɪdʒ]v. 管理,经营;完成(困难的事),明智地使用
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 成功地做了….
17. remind: [rɪˈmaɪnd]v. 提醒; 使想起;
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做… remind sb. of sth 使某人想起…
18. comment: [ˈkɒment] n. 评论
19. produce: [prəˈdjuːs]v. 生产; 制造
product: [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品; 产物
20. store: [stɔː(r)] n./v 百货商店;储存,储备
If smart homes can produce, store and save energy, they save us money.
如果智能家居能够生产、储存并节约能源,就能为我们省下开支。
21.sore: [sɔː(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
22. throat: [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙;咽喉
have a sore throat: 喉咙痛
23. understand: [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂;谅解;理解 understand –understood—understood
misunderstanding: 误解
24. already: [ɔːlˈredi] adv. 已经
25. depend on: [dɪˈpend]v. 依赖;依靠; 取决(于);
dependent adj. 可依赖的 independent: 独立的,自立的
Part 4
P70--73 Grammar in use & writing
1. present perfect: [ˌpreznt ˈpɜːfɪkt] 现在完成时
2. form: [fɔːm] v. 构成,建立 n. 表格,形式
3. result: [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 后果,结果 as a result: 因此
4. situation: [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n. 情况; 状况
5. continue: [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 延续,持续
continue to do / doing sth 继续做… = go on
6. take turns to do sth 轮流做…
7. oven: [ˈʌvn] n. 烤箱; 烤炉
8. support: [səˈpɔːt] v. 支持 support the family 养家
supporting sentences: 佐证句/支撑句
9. ask sb. (not) to do sth 让/要求…做…
ask the fridge to plan our meals要求冰箱计划我们的膳食
10. waste : [weɪst] v. 浪费 waste sth (in) doing sth
n. 废物,垃圾 ,浪费 a waste of time
Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food.
智能厨房能够烹饪我们的餐食,且不浪费任何食物。
Part 5
P74--75 Discovery & Project
1. The Internet of Things: (loT) 物联网
2. receive: [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到,接收
3. send: [send] v. 送,发送 send—sent --sent
send and receive information 发送和接收信息
4. solve problems:解决问题 solve = work out =deal with
solution : n . the solution to the problem
5. arise: [əˈraɪz] v. 发生; 出现
6. make it easier to design and manage loT projects 让设计和管理物联网项目更加容易
7. behavior: [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n. 行为,表现 behave: [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现,行为
8. help people in need:帮助有需要的人
9. normal:[ˈnɔːml] adj. 正常的,普通的 abnormal: 不正常的,变异的
10. control other smart things by waving, touching or speaking通过挥手,触摸或语音来控制智能的东西
11. play 3D films 播放3D电影
12. report a fire 报火警
13. give a presentation on sth.关于…做一个报告
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