Unit 2 Home Sweet Home核心词汇复习与变式练-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元核心词汇复习与变式练习（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pack v.打包；收拾 sort v.把……分类；整理；n.种类 invite v.邀请 living room客厅 arrival n.到达 yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还；conj.但是 add v.添加；加 borrow v.借 plan v.策划；打算；n.计划；方案 treasure n.宝物；财富；v.珍视 hunt n.搜寻；狩猎；v.搜寻；打猎 lift n.搭便车；电梯；v.举起；抬起 until prep.到……时；直到……为止 be careful with注意；当心 dead adj.不运行的；死的 note n.笔记；记录；便条；v.注意；指出，教 community n.社区；社团 almost adv.差不多；几乎 journey n.旅行；历程；v.旅行 pull v.拉；拖；拔 luggage n.行李 share sth with sb把……与……分享 familiar adj.熟悉的 joke n.笑话v.开玩笑 several pron.几个；一些；adj.各自的 nod/ v.&n.点(头) describe v.描述；形容 wherever adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter v.要紧n.问题 no matter不论；不要紧 smell v.发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 joy n.喜悦；乐趣 decorate v.装饰；装潢 cover v.遮盖；包括；n.遮盖物；封皮 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（默写版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________ v.打包；收拾 __________ v.把……分类；整理；n.种类 __________ v.邀请 __________客厅 __________ n.到达 __________adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还；conj.但是 __________ v.添加；加 __________ v.借 __________ v.策划；打算；n.计划；方案 __________n.宝物；财富；v.珍视 __________n.搜寻；狩猎；v.搜寻；打猎 __________ n.搭便车；电梯；v.举起；抬起 __________prep.到……时；直到……为止 __________注意；当心 __________ adj.不运行的；死的 __________ n.笔记；记录；便条；v.注意；指出 __________ n.社区；社团 __________adv.差不多；几乎 __________ n.旅行；历程；v.旅行 __________ v.拉；拖；拔 __________ n.行李 __________把……与……分享 __________adj.熟悉的 __________ n.笑话v.开玩笑 __________ pron.几个；一些；adj.各自的 __________v.&n.点(头) __________ v.描述；形容 __________ adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 __________v.要紧n.问题 __________不论；不要紧 __________ v.发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 __________ n.喜悦；乐趣 __________ v.装饰；装潢 __________v.遮盖；包括；n.遮盖物；封皮 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 【搭配积累】 pack sth. (up)（把某物打包）、pack for sth.（为某事 / 出行打包）、pack sth. into sth.（把某物塞进某物里） 例句： She spent the whole morning packing her suitcase for the trip.（她花了整个上午为这次旅行收拾行李箱。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My mother usually ______ our clothes before we go on a holiday. A. packs B. sorts C. invites D. adds 2.Could you help me ______ these books into the box? A. pack B. borrow C. plan D. hunt 3.He ______ his things up quickly because he was late for the train. A. pulls B. packs C. lifts D. decorates 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They ______ (pack) their bags when I arrived at their house yesterday. 2.Don't forget ______ (pack) an umbrella. It might rain tomorrow. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 她已经把所有的礼物都打包好了，准备送给朋友们。 She has ______ all the gifts and is ready to give them to her friends. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last weekend, Lily decided to visit her grandparents in the countryside. Before leaving, she started to 1 her things. First, she put some warm clothes into her bag because it was cold there. Then she 2 some fruits and a book. Her little sister wanted to help, but she was too young to 3 properly. Finally, Lily finished 4 and went to the station with her parents. 2. sort v. 把…… 分类；整理；n. 种类 【搭配积累】 sort sth. out（把某物分类；整理某物）、sort sth. into sth.（把某物分成…… 类）、a sort of（一种；某种）、all sorts of（各种各样的） 例句： （动词）She spent an hour sorting out the old letters.（她花了一个小时整理旧信件。） （名词）There are all sorts of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Could you ______ these old books into different groups? A. pack B. sort C. invite D. borrow 2.This is ______ new technology that I have never seen before. A. a sort of B. a lot of C. plenty of D. a number of 3.My father usually ______ his tools after using them. A. sorts out B. packs up C. invites in D. adds to 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They ______ (sort) the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable when I saw them. 2.There are many different ______ (sort) of animals in the zoo. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 这家商店出售各种各样的玩具，深受孩子们喜欢。 The shop sells ______ toys and is very popular with children. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Tom's room was always in a mess. One day, his mother asked him to 1 his things. First, he 2 his books into storybooks and textbooks. Then he 3 his toys. There were 4 of toys, like cars, dolls and balls. After 5 out all the things, his room became clean and tidy. 3. invite v. 邀请 【搭配积累】 invite sb. to sth.（邀请某人参加某事）、invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）、invite sb. over（邀请某人过来） 例句： We invited our neighbors to our house for dinner last night.（昨晚我们邀请了邻居来家里吃晚饭。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.She ______ her best friend to her birthday party next week. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 2.My teacher ______ me to join the English club yesterday. A. packed B. sorted C. invited D. added 3.They ______ their relatives over for a big meal during the Spring Festival. A. invite B. will invite C. invited D. are inviting 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 He ______ (invite) us to visit his new house last weekend. My parents often ______ (invite) our grandparents to have dinner with us. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我们还没有邀请汤姆参加我们的聚会。 We Tom to our party yet. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Next month, Lucy will have her 15th birthday. She plans to have a party and ______ many friends. First, she will write invitation cards. Then she will ______ her best friend Lily to help her prepare for the party. She also wants to ______ her teacher, Mr. Smith, because he is very kind to her. Lucy is looking forward to the party and hopes everyone she ______ will come. 4. living room 客厅 【搭配积累】 in the living room（在客厅里）、clean the living room（打扫客厅）、decorate the living room（装饰客厅） 例句： We usually watch TV together in the living room after dinner.（晚饭后我们通常一起在客厅看电视。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My family often have a chat ______ after supper. A. in the living room B. in the bedroom C. in the kitchen D. in the bathroom 2.My mother is ______ the living room now. It's a bit dirty. A. packing B. sorting C. cleaning D. inviting 3.There is a big sofa and a coffee table ______. A. in the classroom B. in the living room C. in the library D. in the office 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 My little brother is playing with his toys ______ (in the living room/on the living room) now. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。 My father is reading a newspaper ______. 5. arrival n. 到达 【搭配积累】 on one's arrival（某人一到达）、the arrival of sth./sb.（某物 / 某人的到达）、delay one's arrival（延误某人的到达） 例句： We received a message about his arrival at the airport.（我们收到了他到达机场的消息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他一到达上海就给我发了一条短信。 ______ in Shanghai, he sent me a text message. 2.我们一直在等待他的到来，已经等了两个小时了。 We have been waiting for ______ for two hours. 变｜式｜练｜2短文填空 The airline announced the 1 of Flight CA1520 would be delayed by 90 minutes. All passengers waited patiently in the waiting hall. Some called their families to inform them of the delay, while others read books to pass the time. When the broadcast finally announced the 2 of the flight, everyone felt relieved. After the plane landed, passengers hurried to pick up their luggage, looking forward to meeting their loved ones at the 3 gate. 6. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句) 还；conj. 但是 【用法回顾】 作副词时，用于否定句表示 “尚未；还”，用于疑问句表示 “已经”；作连词时，表转折，意为 “但是；然而”，语气比 but 稍弱。 【搭配积累】 not...yet（还没有）、have not done...yet（还没做……）、and yet（然而；可是） 例句： （副词）Have you finished your homework yet?（你已经做完作业了吗？） （连词）He is young, yet he knows a lot about history.（他很年轻，但是对历史了解很多。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—Has Tom come ______? We are all waiting for him. —No, he hasn't. He may be stuck in traffic. A. already B. yet C. still D. just 2.She hasn't told her parents about her new job ______, because she wants to give them a surprise. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 3.The task is difficult, ______ we will try our best to finish it on time. A. so B. and C. yet D. or 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 They ______ (not finish) the project yet. They need more time. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我还没有决定暑假去哪里旅行。 I where to travel this summer vacation yet. 2.这部电影很长，但是很精彩。 The movie is very long, ______ it is very wonderful. 7. add v. 添加；加 【搭配积累】 add sth. to sth.（把某物添加到某物中）、add up（加起来；合计）、add up to（总计达）、add that...（补充说……） 例句： （添加）Please add some sugar to the coffee.（请往咖啡里加些糖。） （加）If you add 5 and 3, you get 8.（5 加 3 等于 8。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Could you ______ some milk to my tea? I don't like it too strong. A. pack B. sort C. add D. invite 2.The numbers ______ to 100. Let's check again to make sure. A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add in 3.She ______ that she would bring a cake to the party tomorrow. A. added B. packed C. sorted D. planned 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.He ______ (add) some salt to the soup just now. It tastes better now. 2.These small mistakes ______ (add) up to big problems if we don't fix them. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 他在报告中补充说，团队将在下周开始新项目。 He ______ in his report that the team would start the new project next week. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 When making fruit salad, the first step is to wash the fruits. Then, cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl. Next, 1 some yogurt to the bowl. You can also 2 a little honey if you like sweet food. After that, mix all the ingredients well. Finally, count how many kinds of fruits you used and 3 up the number. If you 4 a few nuts, the salad will be more nutritious. 8. borrow v. 借 【用法回顾】 指从别人那里暂时借用某物（借入），强调 “从外部获取”，常与 from 搭配；区别于 lend（借出，与 to 搭配）。 【搭配积累】 borrow sth. from sb./sp.（从某人 / 某地借某物）、borrow a book（借书）、borrow money（借钱） 例句： I borrowed a dictionary from my classmate because I forgot to bring mine.（我从同学那里借了一本字典，因为我忘了带我的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—Can I ______ your pen? Mine is out of ink. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 2.He often ______ books from the school library on weekends. A. buys B. borrows C. sells D. lends 3.You can ______ some useful information from this website for your report. A. borrow B. pack C. sort D. add 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library last Friday. She has to return it this Friday. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 他昨天从银行借了一些钱来修理他的汽车。 He ______ some money from the bank to repair his car yesterday. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空（用borrow/ lend/return的适当形式填空） Mike needs a camera for his school project. He doesn't have one, so he decides to 1 one. First, he asks his friend Tom, but Tom's camera is broken. Then, he goes to his neighbor Mr. Green. Mr. Green agrees to lend his camera to Mike. Mike thanks Mr. Green and promises to take good care of it. He also says he will 2 it back in three days. Before leaving, Mr. Green tells Mike not to 3 the camera to others. Mike nods and says he will follow the rule. When Mike finishes his project, he returns the camera on time and thanks Mr. Green again for letting him 5 it. 9. plan v. 策划；打算；n. 计划；方案 【搭配积累】 plan to do sth.（计划做某事）、make a plan（制定计划）、carry out a plan（执行计划）、change one's plan（改变计划） 例句： （动词）We plan to visit the Great Wall during the National Day holiday.（我们计划国庆节期间去参观长城。） （名词）She made a detailed plan for her study next semester.（她为下学期的学习制定了详细的计划。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They ______ to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join them? A. pack B. plan C. borrow D. add 2.We need to ______ a plan before we start the project, or we may make mistakes. A. make B. do C. take D. get 3.My father's business trip was canceled, so he had to ______ his plan. A. keep B. follow C. change D. forget 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (plan) to go abroad for further study next year. She is now preparing for the exam. 2.They ______ (make) a plan for the party when I arrived at their house yesterday. 10. treasure n. 宝物；财富；v. 珍视 【搭配积累】 hide a treasure（藏宝物）、national treasure（国宝）、treasure sth./sb.（珍视某物 / 某人）、treasure every moment（珍惜每一刻） 例句： （名词）The old man said he had hidden a treasure in the mountain.（老人说他在山里藏了一件宝物。） （动词）We should treasure the time we spend with our family.（我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The painting by Van Gogh is a ______ of our museum. Many people come to see it every year. A. treasure B. plan C. borrow D. arrival 2.She ______ the friendship with her childhood friend very much. They have kept in touch for 20 years. A. packs B. sorts C. treasures D. adds 3.They found a box of ______ when they were digging in the garden. It was full of gold coins. A. toys B. books C. treasure D. luggage 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.These old photos are my most valuable ______ (treasure). They remind me of my happy childhood. 2.We ______ (treasure) the opportunity to study abroad. We will try our best to learn more. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这本旧日记是她的珍宝，她一直好好保存着。 This old diary is her ______, and she has kept it well all the time. 2.我们应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等到失去才后悔。 We should ______ everything we have now, and not regret until we lose it. 11. hunt v. 搜寻；打猎；n. 搜寻；狩猎 【用法回顾】 作动词时，可指 “打猎”（捕捉野生动物），也可指 “搜寻”（寻找某物 / 人）；作名词时，对应动词含义，指 “狩猎” 或 “搜寻” 的行为。 【搭配积累】 hunt for sth./sb.（搜寻某物 / 人）、go hunting（去打猎）、hunt animals（捕猎动物）、a hunt for sth.（对某物的搜寻） 例句： （动词）The police are hunting for the missing child.（警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。） （名词）In the past, people went on a hunt for food in the forest.（过去，人们在森林里打猎获取食物。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They spent the whole afternoon ______ for their lost keys in the park. A. hunting B. packing C. sorting D. planning 2.It's illegal to ______ wild animals in this area. The government has made strict rules to protect them. A. borrow B. hunt C. add D. treasure 3.The ______ for the escaped prisoner lasted for three days. Finally, he was caught by the police. A. plan B. arrival C. hunt D. joke 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (hunt) for her favorite book all morning, but she still couldn't find it. 2.My grandfather used to ______ (go) hunting with his friends when he was young. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空题 Last weekend, Tom and his father went to the forest. They weren't going 1 animals, but 2 for rare plants. Tom's father is a botanist, and he wants to collect some special plants for his research. They walked for hours and 3 carefully in the bushes. Finally, they found the plant they were looking for. Tom was very excited and said that this 4 was more interesting than playing video games. He also learned that we should protect nature and not 5 wild animals for fun. 12. lift n. 搭便车；电梯；v. 举起；抬起 【用法回顾】 作名词时，可指 “搭便车”（无偿搭乘他人车辆）或 “电梯”（垂直运输工具）；作动词时，指用力量将某物或某人向上抬起、举起。 【搭配积累】 get a lift（搭便车）、take the lift（乘电梯）、lift sth. up（把某物举起来）、lift sb. to one's feet（把某人扶起来） 例句： （名词，搭便车）She asked her neighbor for a lift to the supermarket.（她请求邻居让她搭便车去超市。） （名词，电梯）The lift is out of order, so we have to walk up to the 5th floor.（电梯出故障了，所以我们得步行上 5 楼。） （动词）He lifted the heavy box onto the shelf with the help of his brother.（在哥哥的帮助下，他把重箱子抬到了架子上。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—I'm in a hurry. Can I ______ a lift from you to the train station? —Sure, get in. A. get B. take C. make D. do 2.We can't use the ______ today. Let's climb the stairs instead. A. treasure B. hunt C. lift D. plan 3.The little boy tried to ______ the big stone, but he failed because it was too heavy. A. pack B. lift C. sort D. borrow 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (take) the lift to her office on the 10th floor every morning. 2.The worker ______ (lift) the machine carefully so that he wouldn't break it. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 This morning, Lisa woke up late. She quickly got dressed and ran out of the house. She needed to get to work on time, so she asked a passing driver for a 1 . Luckily, the driver agreed. When they passed the office building, Lisa thanked the driver and got off. She wanted to 2 the 3 to her office on the 15th floor. But when she arrived at the 4 hall, she found a sign saying "The 5 is under repair". She had no choice but to walk up the stairs. When she finally reached her office, she was out of breath. She thought, "Next time, I must wake up earlier and not rely on 6 or lifts so much." 13. until prep. 到…… 时；直到…… 为止 【用法回顾】 表示动作或状态持续到某个时间点才停止，强调 “截止时间”；也可用于否定句，与 not 搭配，表 “直到…… 才”。 【搭配积累】 until now（直到现在）、until then（直到那时）、not...until...（直到…… 才……）、wait until（等到…… 时候） 例句： （肯定句）He stayed in the library until 9 o'clock in the evening.（他在图书馆待到了晚上 9 点。） （否定句）She didn't go to bed until her son came back home.（直到儿子回家，她才去睡觉。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The shop is open ______ 10 p.m. You still have time to buy what you need. A. until B. after C. before D. since 2.He ______ finish his homework until his mother reminded him twice. A. didn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 3.We will wait for you ______ 7 o'clock. If you don't come by then, we will leave. A. at B. until C. in D. on 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They kept talking in the living room ______ their father came back. 2.She ______ (not go) to the park with us until she finishes her housework. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 直到去年，我才第一次去北京。 I ______ go to Beijing for the first time ______ last year. 14. be careful with 注意；当心 【搭配积累】 be careful with sth.（注意某物）、be careful with money（当心钱财）、be careful with fire（小心火）、be careful with what you say（注意你说的话） 例句： The teacher told the students to be careful with the sharp scissors in the art class.（美术课上，老师告诉学生们要当心锋利的剪刀。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You must ______ careful with the glass cups. They are easy to break. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2.My mother always tells me to ______ careful with my wallet when I go shopping. A. take B. be C. make D. do 3.______ careful with the wet floor! You may slip and fall. A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Is 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (be) careful with her new phone because it's very expensive. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 孩子们在河边玩耍时，一定要当心。 Children must ______ careful with themselves when playing by the river. 15. dead adj. 不运行的；死的 【搭配积累】 dead tired（筋疲力尽的）、dead silence（死寂）、a dead battery（没电的电池）、a dead tree（枯树） 例句： （描述生物）The cat was found dead by the river this morning.（今天早上在河边发现那只猫死了。） （描述物品）My phone is dead because I forgot to charge it last night.（我的手机没电了，因为我昨晚忘了充电。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The battery of my camera is ______. I need to buy a new one. A. dead B. living C. familiar D. careful 2.There was a ______ tree in the yard. My father decided to cut it down last weekend. A. alive B. dead C. lively D. active 3.After working for 12 hours, he felt ______ and just wanted to lie down and sleep. A. dead B. dead tired C. dead silence D. dead battery 变｜式｜练｜2选词填空（选择单词并用其适当形式填空） 1.The old man found a ______ (die/dead) bird in his garden and buried it. 2.The computer has been ______ (dead/die) for a week. We haven't had time to repair it. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 火灾过后，房子里一片死寂，没有任何声音。 After the fire, there was ______ in the house, and there was no sound at all. 16. note n. 笔记；记录；便条；v. 注意；指出，教 【搭配积累】 take notes（记笔记）、leave a note（留便条）、make a note of（记录下）、note that...（注意到……）、note down（记下） 例句： （名词，笔记）She always takes detailed notes in class to review later.（她上课总是记详细的笔记，方便之后复习。） （名词，便条）I left a note on the fridge telling my family I would be late for dinner.（我在冰箱上留了张便条，告诉家人我晚饭会迟到。） （动词）The teacher noted that many students had made the same mistake in the exam.（老师指出很多学生在考试中犯了同样的错误。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ down what I say. You will need it for your homework. A. note B. pack C. sort D. borrow 2.He forgot to take his keys, so he asked his neighbor to leave a ______ for his wife. A. plan B. note C. lift D. treasure 3.The doctor ______ that the patient should rest more and avoid strenuous exercise. A. noted B. hunted C. lifted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (take) notes carefully while the teacher was giving a lecture. 2.The manager ______ (note) that the project needed to be finished before the end of the month. 17. community n. 社区；社团 【搭配积累】 community service（社区服务）、local community（当地社区）、school community（学校社团）、join a community（加入一个社团） 例句： Our community has a new park where children can play.（我们社区有一个新公园，孩子们可以在那里玩耍。） She joined the painting community to make friends with people who share the same hobby.（她加入了绘画社团，想和有相同爱好的人交朋友。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.All the residents in our ______ worked together to clean the streets last weekend. A. community B. living room C. arrival D. joke 2He is very active in ______ service. He often helps the elderly cross the road. A. school B. community C. family D. office 3.If you like reading, you can join our reading ______. We meet every Friday afternoon. A. community B. plan C. lift D. treasure 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这个社区里有很多志愿者，他们经常帮助有需要的人。 There are many volunteers in this ______, and they often help people in need. 2.他加入了音乐社团，因为他非常喜欢演奏乐器。 He joined the music ______ because he likes playing musical instruments very much. 18. almost adv. 差不多；几乎 【用法回顾】 表示程度上接近但未完全达到，强调 “接近完成、接近数量或接近状态”，常修饰动词、形容词、副词或数词。 【搭配积累】 almost all（几乎所有）、almost every（几乎每个）、almost done（差不多完成了）、almost late（差点迟到） 例句： She almost missed the bus because she got up late this morning.（因为今天早上起晚了，她差点没赶上公交车。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's ______ 10 o'clock. We need to hurry up if we want to catch the last train. A. almost B. yet C. already D. just 2.______ all the students in our class have finished their homework. Only Tom is still working on it. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Never D. Seldom 3.The movie is ______ over. Let's wait for a while to see the end credits. A. yet B. almost C. ever D. never 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 我几乎花光了身上所有的钱，只剩下 10 元了。 I have spent ______ all my money, and only 10 yuan is left. 这场雨几乎下了一整天，直到晚上才停。 The rain lasted ______ the whole day and didn't stop until evening. 19. journey n. 旅行；历程；v. 旅行 【用法回顾】 作名词时，可指 “旅行”（常指长途、有目的的行程），也可指抽象的 “历程”（如人生、学习的过程）；作动词时，意为 “旅行”，尤指长途旅行。 【搭配积累】 long journey（长途旅行）、journey to sp.（去某地的旅行）、life journey（人生历程）、begin a journey（开始一段旅行） 例句： （名词，旅行）Their journey across the desert took them more than a week.（他们穿越沙漠的旅行花了一个多星期。） （名词，历程）Learning a foreign language is a long and difficult journey.（学习一门外语是一段漫长而艰难的历程。） （动词）They journeyed to the north to see the beautiful winter scenery.（他们去北方旅行，欣赏美丽的冬景。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.After a long ______ by train, we finally arrived at our destination. A. journey B. community C. note D. lift 2.His ______ to become a doctor started when he was a child. He always wanted to help sick people. A. plan B. journey C. hunt D. arrival 3.They ______ to the mountains every year to enjoy the fresh air. A. journey B. pack C. sort D. borrow 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这次徒步旅行虽然很累，但却是一段难忘的经历。 Although this hiking ______ was very tiring, it was an unforgettable experience. 2.他花了三年时间完成了从新手到专家的历程。 He spent three years completing his ______ from a beginner to an expert. 20. pull v. 拉；拖；拔 【搭配积累】 pull sth. open（拉开某物）、pull sth. close（拉上某物）、pull up（停下；拔起）、pull out（拔出；驶出）、pull sb. up（扶起某人） 例句： She pulled the door open and walked into the room.（她拉开门，走进了房间。） The dentist pulled out his bad tooth yesterday.（牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ the curtain closed. The sun is too bright in the room. A. pull B. push C. pack D. sort 2.He tried to ______ the heavy box, but it was too heavy for him to move. A. borrow B. hunt C. pull D. lift 3.The driver ______ up at the stop to let the passengers get on. A. pulled B. packed C. noted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (pull) her little brother up when he fell down on the ground. 2.The farmer ______ (pull) up the weeds in the field every morning. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请拉一下这个把手，门就会开了。 Please ______ this handle, and the door will open. 2.他用钳子把钉子从木板里拔了出来。 He ______ the nail out of the wood with a pair of pliers. 21. luggage n. 行李 【用法回顾】 不可数名词，无复数形式，表达 “多件行李” 时可用 “pieces of luggage”； 指旅行时携带的衣物、用品等包裹的总称，包括行李箱、背包等装物品的容器及内部物品。 【搭配积累】 carry luggage（提行李）、check in luggage（托运行李）、pick up luggage（取行李）、lost luggage（丢失的行李） 例句： She asked the porter to help her carry her luggage to the hotel room.（她让搬运工帮她把行李搬到酒店房间。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You can take one piece of hand ______ with you on the plane. The rest must be checked in. A. luggage B. journey C. note D. community 2.They waited at the ______ claim area for half an hour before their suitcases arrived. A. luggage B. lift C. hunt D. arrival 3.My mother always packs too much ______ when she goes on a trip. It's hard for her to carry it. A. treasure B. luggage C. plan D. joke 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 请在出发前确认你的行李里没有禁止携带的物品。 Please make sure there are no forbidden items in your ______ before leaving. 22. share sth with sb 把…… 与…… 分享 【搭配积累】 share a room with sb（和某人共住一个房间）、share food with sb（和某人分享食物）、share happiness with sb（和某人分享快乐）、share experience with sb（和某人分享经验） 例句： She likes to share her interesting stories with her classmates during break time.（课间休息时，她喜欢和同学们分享她有趣的故事。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The little girl is very kind. She always ______ her toys with her younger brother. A. shares B. packs C. sorts D. borrows 2.We should ______ our ideas with the group so that we can make a better plan. A. take B. share C. make D. do 3.He ______ his umbrella with a stranger when it rained heavily yesterday. A. shared B. hunted C. lifted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 My best friend often ______ (share) her secrets with me. We trust each other very much. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.当你遇到困难时，记得和你的家人或朋友分享你的感受。 When you are in trouble, remember to ______ your feelings with your family or friends. 2.这位老师经常和学生们分享他的教学经验，帮助他们提高成绩。 The teacher often ______ his teaching experience with the students to help them improve their grades. 23. familiar adj. 熟悉的 【用法回顾】 指对某人、某物或某种情况因见过、经历过而了解、不陌生，常与 with 或 to 搭配（be familiar with 强调 “人对事物熟悉”，be familiar to 强调 “事物对人来说熟悉”）。 【搭配积累】 be familiar with sth/sb（熟悉某物 / 某人）、be familiar to sb（为某人所熟悉）、familiar face（熟悉的面孔）、familiar sound（熟悉的声音） 例句： She is familiar with the rules of the game because she has played it many times.（她熟悉这个游戏的规则，因为她已经玩过很多次了。） This song is familiar to most people in our country.（这首歌在我们国家大多数人都熟悉。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Are you ______ with this neighborhood? I just moved here and don't know where the supermarket is. A. familiar B. dead C. almost D. careful 2.His name is ______ to me, but I can't remember where I met him before. A. familiar B. strange C. new D. different 3.The smell of homemade bread is ______ to me. It reminds me of my grandmother's kitchen. A. familiar B. treasure C. journey D. luggage 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (be) familiar with this computer program because she uses it every day. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我对这个城市的交通系统很熟悉，可以给你指路。 I ______ very ______ with the transportation system of this city and can show you the way. 2.这首古诗对中国学生来说很熟悉，他们从小就开始学习。 This ancient poem ______ very ______ to Chinese students, and they start learning it from an early age. 24. joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 【搭配积累】 tell a joke（讲笑话）、make a joke（开玩笑；讲笑话）、a bad joke（冷笑话；不好笑的笑话） joke with sb.（和某人开玩笑）、joke about sth.（拿某事开玩笑） 例句： She told a funny joke at the party, and everyone laughed.（她在派对上讲了一个有趣的笑话，所有人都笑了。） He often jokes with his classmates during break time.（他经常在课间和同学们开玩笑。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My father usually ______ a joke to make us happy after dinner. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 2.Don't ______ about his weight—it's impolite. A. joke B. laugh C. smile D. cry 3.The little boy told a ______ joke, and his parents couldn't help laughing. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. scary 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He ______ (joke) with me just now, but I didn't get it. 2.My friend often makes ______ (joke) about my new hairstyle. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我妈妈擅长讲笑话。 My mother is good at ______ ______ ______. 2.不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。 Don't ______ ______ others' shortcomings. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last Sunday, we had a party at Tom's house. After dinner, Tom decided to 1 (joke) to make everyone relaxed. He told a story about his pet dog, which was really a funny 2 (joke). We all laughed loudly. Later, Lucy also 3 (joke) with Tom about his dog's funny actions. Everyone had a great time that night. 25. several pron. 几个；一些；adj. 各自的 【用法回顾】 作代词时，指 “几个；一些”，指代复数的人或事物，数量不确定但多于两个；作形容词时，指 “各自的；分别的”，修饰名词复数。 【搭配积累】 several of sb./sth.（某人 / 某物中的几个） several days（几天）、several people（几个人）、several ways（几种方法） 例句： Several of my friends will come to my birthday party.（我的几个朋友会来参加我的生日派对。） She bought several books in the bookstore yesterday.（她昨天在书店买了几本书。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ students in our class have been to Beijing. A. Much B. Many C. Several D. Little 2.I have known him for ______ years, and we are good friends. A. several B. a little C. a lot D. much 3.______ of the apples are bad, so we can't eat them. A. One B. Several C. Every D. Each 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我有几个问题要问你。 I have ______ ______ to ask you. 2.这几个女孩是我的同班同学。 ______ ______ are my classmates. 26. nod v.&n. 点 (头) 【搭配积累】 nod one's head（点头）、nod in agreement（点头同意）、nod to sb.（向某人点头打招呼） give sb. a nod（向某人点头）、a nod of agreement（同意的点头） 例句： She nodded her head when I asked if she was ready.（当我问她是否准备好时，她点了点头。） He gave me a nod as he passed by.（他路过时向我点了点头。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The teacher ______ to me to sit down when I entered the classroom. A. nodded B. shook C. waved D. smiled 2.He ______ his head in agreement when he heard the plan. A. nodded B. nodded at C. nodded to D. nodded with 3.She gave me a ______ and then walked into the office. A. talk B. nod C. smile D. look 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.My mother ______ (nod) her head and said "Yes" to my request. 2.The little girl ______ (nod) to the old man politely when she met him. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他点头表示理解。 He ______ ______ ______ to show understanding. 2.老师向我点头，让我回答问题。 The teacher ______ ______ me to answer the question. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I met my English teacher on the street. I greeted her, and she ______ (nod) to me with a smile. Then, we talked about my study. When I told her I worked hard, she ______ (nod) her head in approval. Before we said goodbye, she gave me a ______ (nod) and said "Keep going". 27. describe v. 描述；形容 【搭配积累】 describe sb./sth.（描述某人 / 某物）、describe sb./sth. as...（把某人 / 某物描述为……）、describe how/what/why...（描述如何 / 什么 / 为什么……） 例句： Can you describe your new school to me?（你能给我描述一下你的新学校吗？） She described the movie as very exciting.（她把这部电影描述得非常令人兴奋。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The witness tried to ______ the thief's appearance to the police. A. say B. tell C. describe D. speak 2.He ______ his hometown as a beautiful place with green hills and clear rivers. A. describes B. talks C. says D. tells 3.Could you ______ how you solved this math problem? A. describe B. explain C. say D. tell 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The old man ______ (describe) his life in the countryside to us yesterday. 2.She is good at ______ (describe) people's personalities in her stories. 28. wherever adv.&conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 【用法回顾】 作副词时，指 “无论去哪里；在任何地方”，强调地点的不确定性；作连词时，引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论在哪里”，相当于 “no matter where”。 【搭配积累】 wherever you go（无论你去哪里）、wherever he is（无论他在哪里）、go wherever you want（去你想去的任何地方） 例句： Wherever you go, I will miss you.（无论你去哪里，我都会想你。） You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.（你可以在教室里随便找个喜欢的位置坐。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ you travel, you should respect the local customs. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However 2.You can find this kind of flower ______ in the mountain area. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. wherever D. everywhere 3.My mother told me to call her ______ I am if I need help. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whenever 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.______ (wherever) he goes, he always takes a book with him. 2.You can choose ______ (wherever) you want to have lunch today. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.无论你在哪里，都要照顾好自己。 ______ ______ ______, you should take good care of yourself. 2.你可以去任何你想去的地方度假。 You can go ______ ______ ______ for your holiday. 29. matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 【用法回顾】 作动词时，指 “要紧；重要”，常用在否定句、疑问句中；作名词时，指 “问题；事情”，尤指需要解决的麻烦或困难。 【搭配积累】 It doesn't matter.（没关系。）、matter to sb.（对某人重要） a big matter（大事）、a small matter（小事）、solve a matter（解决问题） 例句： It doesn't matter if you are late this time—just be on time next time.（这次迟到没关系，下次准时就好。） There's a matter we need to discuss at the meeting.（有件事我们需要在会议上讨论。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—I'm sorry I broke your pen. —______. A. It's a matter B. It doesn't matter C. You're welcome D. That's right 2.What he says ______ a lot to me, so I always listen carefully. A. matters B. helps C. works D. means 3.We have to deal with this ______ before it becomes more serious. A. thing B. matter C. event D. activity 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） It ______ (not matter) how old you are—you can still learn new things. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 对我来说，家人的健康最重要。 My family's health ______ ______ ______ to me. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I forgot to bring my textbook to class. I was worried and said sorry to my teacher. But she smiled and said, " 1 (it/matter) not. You can share with your deskmate today." Later, I realized that small mistakes like this don't 2 (matter) too much as long as we are honest. However, if we keep making the same mistake, it will become a big 3 (matter). 30. no matter 不论；不要紧 【用法回顾】 常与疑问词（what, when, where, who, how）连用，引导让步状语从句，意为 “不论；无论”；也可单独使用，表示 “不要紧；没关系”，相当于 “It doesn't matter.”。 【搭配积累】 no matter what（无论什么）、no matter when（无论何时）、no matter where（无论哪里）、no matter who（无论谁）、no matter how（无论怎样） 例句： No matter what happens, I will always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。）；—I'm late again. —No matter, we haven't started yet.（— 我又迟到了。— 不要紧，我们还没开始呢。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ hard it is, she never gives up her dream. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter who 2.______ you choose to do, I believe you will do it well. A. No matter how B. No matter where C. No matter what D. No matter when 3.—I forgot to bring your book. —______, I can read it online. A. No matter B. Thank you C. You're welcome D. That's a pity 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.无论你遇到什么困难，都不要害怕。 ______ ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't be afraid. 2.不论天气如何，我们明天都要去爬山。 ______ ______ ______ the weather is like, we will go climbing tomorrow. 31. smell v. 发臭；闻到；n. 气味；臭味 【用法回顾】 作动词时，可表示 “闻到”（通过鼻子感知气味）或 “发臭”（产生难闻的气味）；作名词时，指 “气味”（可香可臭）或 “臭味”（特指难闻的气味）。 【搭配积累】 smell sth.（闻到某物）、smell bad（发臭）、smell of sth.（有某物的气味） a good smell（好闻的气味）、a bad smell（臭味）、the smell of flowers（花香） 例句： I can smell delicious food from the kitchen.（我能从厨房闻到美味食物的味道。） This old shirt smells bad—you should wash it.（这件旧衬衫发臭了，你应该洗一下。） The smell of coffee wakes me up every morning.（每天早上咖啡的香味把我叫醒。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Can you ______ the difference between the two perfumes? A. smell B. taste C. hear D. see 2.The milk in the fridge ______ terrible—let's throw it away. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 3.There's a sweet ______ from the bakery across the street. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. 2.I ______ (smell) something burning when I walked past the kitchen. 32. joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 【搭配积累】 full of joy（充满喜悦）、the joy of doing sth.（做某事的乐趣）、bring joy to sb.（给某人带来喜悦）、share joy（分享喜悦） 例句： The children screamed with joy when they saw the birthday cake.（孩子们看到生日蛋糕时，高兴得尖叫起来。） Reading books brings great joy to me.（读书给我带来极大的乐趣。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The news of her success filled her family with ______. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. worry 2.Helping others gives me a lot of ______ in my free time. A. joy B. trouble C. pressure D. pain 3.We should learn to share our ______ with friends and family. A. joy B. problem C. difficulty D. fear 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.看到孩子们健康成长，父母心中充满喜悦。 Seeing the children grow up healthily, parents' hearts are ______ ______ ______. 2.音乐给很多人带来了乐趣。 Music ______ ______ ______ many people. 33. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 【搭配积累】 decorate sth. with sth.（用某物装饰某物）、decorate a room/house（装饰房间 / 房子）、decorate for a festival（为节日装饰） 例句： We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights and small gifts.（我们用彩色灯和小礼物装饰了圣诞树。） They are going to decorate their new house next month.（他们下个月要装潢他们的新房子。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.People usually ______ their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. A. paint B. decorate C. build D. clean 2.She ______ the birthday cake with fresh fruits and candles. A. covered B. decorated C. filled D. mixed 3.Our classroom ______ with balloons and flowers for the New Year party. A. decorated B. was decorated C. is decorating D. will decorate 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） My mother often ______ (decorate) the living room with beautiful pictures on weekends. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我们用鲜花装饰了舞台。 We ______ the stage ______ fresh flowers. 34. cover v. 遮盖；包括；n. 遮盖物；封皮 【搭配积累】 cover sth. with sth.（用某物遮盖某物）、cover an area of...（占地面积为……）、cover a topic（涵盖某个话题） a book cover（书的封皮）、a bed cover（床罩，遮盖物）、a dust cover（防尘罩） 例句： She covered the food with a clean cloth to keep it fresh.（她用一块干净的布盖住食物，以保持新鲜。） This course covers many important topics about history.（这门课程涵盖了许多关于历史的重要话题。） The cover of this magazine is very attractive.（这本杂志的封皮很吸引人。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ the table with a tablecloth before we put the dishes on it. A. cover B. put C. take D. fold 2.The meeting will ______ three main problems that we are facing now. A. talk B. cover C. discuss D. solve 3.I can't find the ______ of my notebook, so the pages are getting dirty. A. cover B. page C. paper D. pen 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The mountain is ______ (cover) with snow all year round. 2.This book ______ (cover) more than 500 years of history in this country. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 It's winter now, and the ground is 1 (cover) with white snow. My little sister likes to play in the snow, but my mother always tells her to wear a thick coat to 2 (cover) her body and keep warm. Yesterday, I bought a new storybook. The 3 (cover) of the book is blue, and there is a picture of a snowman on it. I plan to read it to my sister tonight. ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A．cleaned up B．picked up C．packed up D．hung up 2．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Could; can’t D．Need; needn’t 3．At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．died; die 4．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 5．—Excuse me, could you ________ me your computer? Mine is dead. —Sorry. Tom ________ it just now. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 6．—Do you know that song playing on the radio? —Yes! It sounds ________, but I can’t remember its name. A．strange B．popular C．familiar D．modern 7．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 8．It was ________ midnight when we finally arrived home. A．mostly B．heavily C．almost D．hardly 9．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．hunt 10．—Would you like ________ David to play sports with you? —Yes, I’d love to. A．invite B．to invite C．spend D．to spend 11．The train ________ gave me enough time to finish reading this interesting book. A．arrival B．camp C．hotel D．journey 12．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ______? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 13．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Yes, please D．Thank you 14．________ some sugar to your coffee. After that, your coffee will taste better. A．Add B．Buy C．Use D．Win 15．We are _______ our things into different boxes. A．sorting B．mixing C．making D．giving 16．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 17．________ happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change. A．No what B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter 18．At the airport, we need to check our ________ first before boarding the plane (登机). A．luggage B．palace C．direction D．locker 19．In China, if you agree with someone, you can ________. A．nod B．share C．hunt D．plan 20．To keep our city beautiful, cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ______ everywhere. A．mess B．rubbish C．noise D．clothes 二、完成句子 21．今天早上我的自行车坏了，邻居让我搭便车去学校。 My neighbour to school when my bike broke down this morning. 22．她在电话里告诉我，她完成作业了，然后挂断了电话。 She told me on the phone that she had finished her homework and then . 23．爸爸让我整理好我的书包，准备明天的旅行。 Dad asked me to my schoolbag for tomorrow’s trip. 24．我们应该把客厅的灯关掉，以节约用电。 We should turn off the lights in the to save electricity. 25．为了欢迎简来我们家，我会设计一个寻宝游戏。 To welcome Jane to our home, I will design a . 26．剪纸是中国的一种传统技艺。 is a traditional Chinese skill. 27．杰克邀请我到他家里参加他的生日晚会。 Jack his home for his birthday party. 28．放学后他经常打扫桌椅，然后拖地。 After school, he always cleans the desks and chairs and then . 29．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 30．到家后他迫不及待地打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。 He turn on the TV and watch his favourite show after he got home. 三、选词填空 comfortable  land  few  because  make  save  we  about  easy  bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it 31 . They spend a few minutes on the work of 32 their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of 33 and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a 34 place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two 35 and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can 36 not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think 37 what you really need and what you already have. You can live with 38 things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often 39 we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings 40 more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Judy Clark is an office worker. She comes from Canada but works in Chengdu now. Her family doesn’t come to Chengdu, so Judy lives by 41 (her). Judy lives in a small apartment. 42 weekdays, she wakes up early every morning, and then makes her bed and gets ready for work. Her working place is just two 43 (block) away, so she always walks to work. Judy is busy from Mondays to Fridays. She seldom does housework during these days. She does 44 (them) on weekends. Judy usually has a(n) 45 (tire) but full Saturday. She starts in the morning, from sweeping the floor to folding her clothes. In the afternoon, she goes shopping, buying some useful things for her next week. After finishing all the things, she calls or 46 (text) her family. She can’t see them often, so she misses them very much. Judy often 47 (describe) her life here to her family and they are happy to see Judy can take good care of herself. They often tells Judy that 48 (where) she is, they are always there to love and support (支持) her.     It’s a time for Judy 49 (relax) on Sundays. She has a good sleep first. After she gets up, she waters her flowers and then feeds her fish. In the afternoon, she sometimes watches one or two movies on TV. And sometimes she 50 (invite) her Chinese friends to come over and has a good talk with them so that she doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pack v.打包；收拾 sort v.把……分类；整理；n.种类 invite v.邀请 living room客厅 arrival n.到达 yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还；conj.但是 add v.添加；加 borrow v.借 plan v.策划；打算；n.计划；方案 treasure n.宝物；财富；v.珍视 hunt n.搜寻；狩猎；v.搜寻；打猎 lift n.搭便车；电梯；v.举起；抬起 until prep.到……时；直到……为止 be careful with注意；当心 dead adj.不运行的；死的 note n.笔记；记录；便条；v.注意；指出，教 community n.社区；社团 almost adv.差不多；几乎 journey n.旅行；历程；v.旅行 pull v.拉；拖；拔 luggage n.行李 share sth with sb把……与……分享 familiar adj.熟悉的 joke n.笑话v.开玩笑 several pron.几个；一些；adj.各自的 nod/ v.&n.点(头) describe v.描述；形容 wherever adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter v.要紧n.问题 no matter不论；不要紧 smell v.发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 joy n.喜悦；乐趣 decorate v.装饰；装潢 cover v.遮盖；包括；n.遮盖物；封皮 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（默写版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________ v.打包；收拾 __________ v.把……分类；整理；n.种类 __________ v.邀请 __________客厅 __________ n.到达 __________adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还；conj.但是 __________ v.添加；加 __________ v.借 __________ v.策划；打算；n.计划；方案 __________n.宝物；财富；v.珍视 __________n.搜寻；狩猎；v.搜寻；打猎 __________ n.搭便车；电梯；v.举起；抬起 __________prep.到……时；直到……为止 __________注意；当心 __________ adj.不运行的；死的 __________ n.笔记；记录；便条；v.注意；指出 __________ n.社区；社团 __________adv.差不多；几乎 __________ n.旅行；历程；v.旅行 __________ v.拉；拖；拔 __________ n.行李 __________把……与……分享 __________adj.熟悉的 __________ n.笑话v.开玩笑 __________ pron.几个；一些；adj.各自的 __________v.&n.点(头) __________ v.描述；形容 __________ adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 __________v.要紧n.问题 __________不论；不要紧 __________ v.发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 __________ n.喜悦；乐趣 __________ v.装饰；装潢 __________v.遮盖；包括；n.遮盖物；封皮 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 【搭配积累】 pack sth. (up)（把某物打包）、pack for sth.（为某事 / 出行打包）、pack sth. into sth.（把某物塞进某物里） 例句： She spent the whole morning packing her suitcase for the trip.（她花了整个上午为这次旅行收拾行李箱。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My mother usually ______ our clothes before we go on a holiday. A. packs B. sorts C. invites D. adds 2.Could you help me ______ these books into the box? A. pack B. borrow C. plan D. hunt 3.He ______ his things up quickly because he was late for the train. A. pulls B. packs C. lifts D. decorates 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They ______ (pack) their bags when I arrived at their house yesterday. 2.Don't forget ______ (pack) an umbrella. It might rain tomorrow. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 她已经把所有的礼物都打包好了，准备送给朋友们。 She has ______ all the gifts and is ready to give them to her friends. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last weekend, Lily decided to visit her grandparents in the countryside. Before leaving, she started to 1 her things. First, she put some warm clothes into her bag because it was cold there. Then she 2 some fruits and a book. Her little sister wanted to help, but she was too young to 3 properly. Finally, Lily finished 4 and went to the station with her parents. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “我妈妈通常在我们去度假前收拾我们的衣服”，pack 表示 “打包；收拾”，符合语境；sort（分类）、invite（邀请）、add（添加）均不符合。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “你能帮我把这些书装进箱子里吗”，pack 表示 “打包；装进”，符合语境；borrow（借）、plan（策划）、hunt（搜寻）均不符合。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “他很快收拾好东西，因为他赶火车要迟到了”，pack up 表示 “收拾好（东西）”，符合语境；pull（拉）、lift（举起）、decorate（装饰）均不符合。 单句填空： 1.were packing 【解析】根据 “when I arrived” 可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语是 They，故填 were packing。 2.to pack 【解析】forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记要做某事”，此处指 “不要忘记打包一把伞”，故填 to pack。 根据汉语提示完成句子： packed 【解析】“打包好” 用 pack 的过去分词形式 packed，与 has 构成现在完成时，故填 packed。 短文填空： 答案依次为：pack; packed; pack; packing 【解析】第一空，start to 后接动词原形，指 “开始收拾东西”，填 pack；第二空，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，填 packed；第三空，too...to 后接动词原形，指 “太小不能正确收拾”，填 pack；第四空，finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，填 packing。 2. sort v. 把…… 分类；整理；n. 种类 【搭配积累】 sort sth. out（把某物分类；整理某物）、sort sth. into sth.（把某物分成…… 类）、a sort of（一种；某种）、all sorts of（各种各样的） 例句： （动词）She spent an hour sorting out the old letters.（她花了一个小时整理旧信件。） （名词）There are all sorts of flowers in the garden.（花园里有各种各样的花。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Could you ______ these old books into different groups? A. pack B. sort C. invite D. borrow 2.This is ______ new technology that I have never seen before. A. a sort of B. a lot of C. plenty of D. a number of 3.My father usually ______ his tools after using them. A. sorts out B. packs up C. invites in D. adds to 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They ______ (sort) the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable when I saw them. 2.There are many different ______ (sort) of animals in the zoo. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 这家商店出售各种各样的玩具，深受孩子们喜欢。 The shop sells ______ toys and is very popular with children. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Tom's room was always in a mess. One day, his mother asked him to 1 his things. First, he 2 his books into storybooks and textbooks. Then he 3 his toys. There were 4 of toys, like cars, dolls and balls. After 5 out all the things, his room became clean and tidy. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】句意为 “你能把这些旧书分成不同的组吗”，sort 表示 “把…… 分类”，符合语境；pack（打包）、invite（邀请）、borrow（借）均不符合。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “这是一种我以前从未见过的新技术”，a sort of 表示 “一种；某种”，符合语境；a lot of（许多）、plenty of（大量）、a number of（许多）均不符合。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “我爸爸通常在使用完工具后整理它们”，sort out 表示 “整理”，符合语境；pack up（收拾好）、invite in（邀请进来）、add to（增加）均不符合。 单句填空： 1.were sorting 【解析】根据 “when I saw them” 可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语是 They，故填 were sorting。 2.sorts 【解析】different 后接名词复数形式，sort 的复数是 sorts，故填 sorts。 根据汉语提示完成句子： all sorts of 【解析】“各种各样的” 对应的短语是 all sorts of，故填 all sorts of。 短文填空： 答案依次为：sort; sorted; sorted; sorts; sorting 【解析】第一空，ask sb. to 后接动词原形，指 “让他整理东西”，填 sort；第二、三空，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，填 sorted；第四空，all sorts of 表示 “各种各样的”，填 sorts；第五空，after 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，填 sorting。 3. invite v. 邀请 【搭配积累】 invite sb. to sth.（邀请某人参加某事）、invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）、invite sb. over（邀请某人过来） 例句： We invited our neighbors to our house for dinner last night.（昨晚我们邀请了邻居来家里吃晚饭。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.She ______ her best friend to her birthday party next week. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 2.My teacher ______ me to join the English club yesterday. A. packed B. sorted C. invited D. added 3.They ______ their relatives over for a big meal during the Spring Festival. A. invite B. will invite C. invited D. are inviting 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 He ______ (invite) us to visit his new house last weekend. My parents often ______ (invite) our grandparents to have dinner with us. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我们还没有邀请汤姆参加我们的聚会。 We Tom to our party yet. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Next month, Lucy will have her 15th birthday. She plans to have a party and ______ many friends. First, she will write invitation cards. Then she will ______ her best friend Lily to help her prepare for the party. She also wants to ______ her teacher, Mr. Smith, because he is very kind to her. Lucy is looking forward to the party and hopes everyone she ______ will come. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “next week” 可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填 will invite，选 B。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “我的老师昨天邀请我加入英语俱乐部”，invite 表示 “邀请”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、add（添加）均不符合，选 C。 4.A 【解析】根据 “during the Spring Festival” 及语境可知，此处表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是 They，填 invite，选 A。 单句填空： 1.invited 【解析】根据 “last weekend” 可知，句子用一般过去时，invite 的过去式是 invited，故填 invited。 2.invite 【解析】根据 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 My parents，填动词原形 invite。 根据汉语提示完成句子： haven't invited 【解析】根据 “yet” 可知，句子用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，主语是 We，填 haven't invited。 短文填空： 答案依次为：invite; invite; invite; invites 【解析】第一空，plan to 后接动词原形，and 连接并列成分，填 invite；第二、三空，will 后接动词原形，填 invite；第四空，此处表示 “她邀请的每个人”，定语从句中主语是 she，用一般现在时，填 invites。 4. living room 客厅 【搭配积累】 in the living room（在客厅里）、clean the living room（打扫客厅）、decorate the living room（装饰客厅） 例句： We usually watch TV together in the living room after dinner.（晚饭后我们通常一起在客厅看电视。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My family often have a chat ______ after supper. A. in the living room B. in the bedroom C. in the kitchen D. in the bathroom 2.My mother is ______ the living room now. It's a bit dirty. A. packing B. sorting C. cleaning D. inviting 3.There is a big sofa and a coffee table ______. A. in the classroom B. in the living room C. in the library D. in the office 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 My little brother is playing with his toys ______ (in the living room/on the living room) now. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。 My father is reading a newspaper ______. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “晚饭后我们家人经常聊天”，结合常识，家人聊天通常在客厅，in the living room（在客厅里）符合语境；in the bedroom（在卧室里）、in the kitchen（在厨房里）、in the bathroom（在浴室里）均不符合，选 A。 2.C 【解析】句意为 “我妈妈现在正在打扫客厅，它有点脏”，clean 表示 “打扫”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、invite（邀请）均不符合，选 C。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “有一个大沙发和一张咖啡桌”，沙发和咖啡桌通常放在客厅，in the living room（在客厅里）符合语境；in the classroom（在教室里）、in the library（在图书馆里）、in the office（在办公室里）均不符合，选 B。 单句填空： in the living room 【解析】“在客厅里” 的正确表达是 in the living room，不用 on，故填 in the living room。 根据汉语提示完成句子： in the living room 【解析】“在客厅里” 对应的短语是 in the living room，故填 in the living room。 5. arrival n. 到达 【搭配积累】 on one's arrival（某人一到达）、the arrival of sth./sb.（某物 / 某人的到达）、delay one's arrival（延误某人的到达） 例句： We received a message about his arrival at the airport.（我们收到了他到达机场的消息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他一到达上海就给我发了一条短信。 ______ in Shanghai, he sent me a text message. 2.我们一直在等待他的到来，已经等了两个小时了。 We have been waiting for ______ for two hours. 变｜式｜练｜2短文填空 The airline announced the 1 of Flight CA1520 would be delayed by 90 minutes. All passengers waited patiently in the waiting hall. Some called their families to inform them of the delay, while others read books to pass the time. When the broadcast finally announced the 2 of the flight, everyone felt relieved. After the plane landed, passengers hurried to pick up their luggage, looking forward to meeting their loved ones at the 3 gate. 答案与解析： 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.On his arrival 【解析】“一到达” 对应的短语是 “on one's arrival”，此处 “他” 用形容词性物主代词 his，句首首字母大写，故填 On his arrival。 2.his arrival 【解析】“他的到来” 用 “his arrival”，arrival 为名词，符合 “wait for sth.” 的结构，故填 his arrival。 短文填空： 答案依次为：arrival; arrival; arrival 【解析】第一空，“航班的到达” 用 “the arrival of the flight”，填 arrival；第二空，同理，“航班的到达” 仍用 arrival；第三空，“到达口” 是 “arrival gate”，为固定搭配，填 arrival。 6. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句) 还；conj. 但是 【用法回顾】 作副词时，用于否定句表示 “尚未；还”，用于疑问句表示 “已经”；作连词时，表转折，意为 “但是；然而”，语气比 but 稍弱。 【搭配积累】 not...yet（还没有）、have not done...yet（还没做……）、and yet（然而；可是） 例句： （副词）Have you finished your homework yet?（你已经做完作业了吗？） （连词）He is young, yet he knows a lot about history.（他很年轻，但是对历史了解很多。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—Has Tom come ______? We are all waiting for him. —No, he hasn't. He may be stuck in traffic. A. already B. yet C. still D. just 2.She hasn't told her parents about her new job ______, because she wants to give them a surprise. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 3.The task is difficult, ______ we will try our best to finish it on time. A. so B. and C. yet D. or 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 They ______ (not finish) the project yet. They need more time. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我还没有决定暑假去哪里旅行。 I where to travel this summer vacation yet. 2.这部电影很长，但是很精彩。 The movie is very long, ______ it is very wonderful. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】问句为现在完成时的疑问句，询问 “是否已经到来”，用 yet；already 用于肯定句，still 表示 “仍然”，just 表示 “刚刚”，均不符合语境，选 B。 2.A 【解析】句子为现在完成时的否定句，“还没有” 用 yet；already 用于肯定句，ever 表示 “曾经”，never 表示 “从不”，均不符合，选 A。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “任务很难，但是我们会尽力按时完成”，yet 作连词表转折，符合语境；so 表结果，and 表并列，or 表选择，均不符合，选 C。 单句填空： haven't finished 【解析】根据 “yet” 可知，句子为现在完成时的否定句，结构为 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，主语是 They，填 haven't finished。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.haven't decided 【解析】“还没有决定” 用现在完成时的否定形式 “haven't decided”，主语是 I，故填 haven't。 2.yet 【解析】“但是” 此处表轻微转折，用 yet，符合 “长句 + 逗号 + yet + 短句” 的结构，故填 yet。 7. add v. 添加；加 【搭配积累】 add sth. to sth.（把某物添加到某物中）、add up（加起来；合计）、add up to（总计达）、add that...（补充说……） 例句： （添加）Please add some sugar to the coffee.（请往咖啡里加些糖。） （加）If you add 5 and 3, you get 8.（5 加 3 等于 8。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Could you ______ some milk to my tea? I don't like it too strong. A. pack B. sort C. add D. invite 2.The numbers ______ to 100. Let's check again to make sure. A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add in 3.She ______ that she would bring a cake to the party tomorrow. A. added B. packed C. sorted D. planned 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.He ______ (add) some salt to the soup just now. It tastes better now. 2.These small mistakes ______ (add) up to big problems if we don't fix them. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 他在报告中补充说，团队将在下周开始新项目。 He ______ in his report that the team would start the new project next week. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 When making fruit salad, the first step is to wash the fruits. Then, cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl. Next, 1 some yogurt to the bowl. You can also 2 a little honey if you like sweet food. After that, mix all the ingredients well. Finally, count how many kinds of fruits you used and 3 up the number. If you 4 a few nuts, the salad will be more nutritious. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.C 【解析】句意为 “你能往我的茶里加些牛奶吗？我不喜欢太浓的”，add 表示 “添加”，符合 “add sth. to sth.” 结构；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、invite（邀请）均不符合，选 C。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “这些数字总计达 100，我们再检查一遍确认一下”，add up to 表示 “总计达”，后接具体数字；add up 表示 “加起来”，不接结果，add to 表示 “增加”，add in 表示 “把…… 包括进去”，均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “她补充说明天会带蛋糕去派对”，add 表示 “补充说”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、plan（计划）均不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.added 【解析】根据 “just now”（刚才）可知，句子用一般过去时，add 的过去式是 added，故填 added。 2.will add 【解析】根据 “if we don't fix them” 可知，此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，填 will add。 根据汉语提示完成句子： added 【解析】“补充说” 用 add，根据宾语从句中的 “would” 可知，主句用一般过去时，填 added。 短文填空： 答案依次为：add; add; add; add 【解析】第一空，“往碗里加酸奶” 用 add...to...，祈使句用动词原形，填 add；第二空，“加一点蜂蜜” 同理，填 add；第三空，“把数字加起来” 用 add up，填 add；第四空，“加一些坚果” 用 add，if 从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，填 add。 8. borrow v. 借 【用法回顾】 指从别人那里暂时借用某物（借入），强调 “从外部获取”，常与 from 搭配；区别于 lend（借出，与 to 搭配）。 【搭配积累】 borrow sth. from sb./sp.（从某人 / 某地借某物）、borrow a book（借书）、borrow money（借钱） 例句： I borrowed a dictionary from my classmate because I forgot to bring mine.（我从同学那里借了一本字典，因为我忘了带我的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—Can I ______ your pen? Mine is out of ink. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 2.He often ______ books from the school library on weekends. A. buys B. borrows C. sells D. lends 3.You can ______ some useful information from this website for your report. A. borrow B. pack C. sort D. add 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library last Friday. She has to return it this Friday. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 他昨天从银行借了一些钱来修理他的汽车。 He ______ some money from the bank to repair his car yesterday. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空（用borrow/ lend/return的适当形式填空） Mike needs a camera for his school project. He doesn't have one, so he decides to 1 one. First, he asks his friend Tom, but Tom's camera is broken. Then, he goes to his neighbor Mr. Green. Mr. Green agrees to lend his camera to Mike. Mike thanks Mr. Green and promises to take good care of it. He also says he will 2 it back in three days. Before leaving, Mr. Green tells Mike not to 3 the camera to others. Mike nods and says he will follow the rule. When Mike finishes his project, he returns the camera on time and thanks Mr. Green again for letting him 5 it. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “我能借你的笔吗？我的没墨了”，此处表示 “借入”，用 borrow；lend 表示 “借出”，keep 表示 “保留”，return 表示 “归还”，均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “他周末经常从学校图书馆借书”，“从图书馆借书” 用 borrow...from...；buy（买）、sell（卖）、lend（借出）均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “你可以从这个网站上借一些有用的信息用于你的报告”，此处 “借用信息” 用 borrow，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、add（添加）均不符合，选 A。 单句填空： borrowed 【解析】根据 “last Friday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，borrow 的过去式是 borrowed，故填 borrowed。 根据汉语提示完成句子： borrowed 【解析】根据 “yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，borrow 的过去式是 borrowed，填 borrowed。 短文填空： 答案依次为：borrow; return; lend; borrow 【解析】第一空，“借一台相机（借入）” 用 borrow，decide to 后接动词原形，填 borrow；第二空，“归还” 用 return，will 后接动词原形，填 return；第三空，“把相机借给别人（借出）” 用 lend，tell sb. not to 后接动词原形，填 lend；第四空，“让他借（入）” 用 borrow，let sb. 后接动词原形，填 borrow。 9. plan v. 策划；打算；n. 计划；方案 【搭配积累】 plan to do sth.（计划做某事）、make a plan（制定计划）、carry out a plan（执行计划）、change one's plan（改变计划） 例句： （动词）We plan to visit the Great Wall during the National Day holiday.（我们计划国庆节期间去参观长城。） （名词）She made a detailed plan for her study next semester.（她为下学期的学习制定了详细的计划。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They ______ to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join them? A. pack B. plan C. borrow D. add 2.We need to ______ a plan before we start the project, or we may make mistakes. A. make B. do C. take D. get 3.My father's business trip was canceled, so he had to ______ his plan. A. keep B. follow C. change D. forget 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (plan) to go abroad for further study next year. She is now preparing for the exam. 2.They ______ (make) a plan for the party when I arrived at their house yesterday. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】句意为 “他们计划这周日去公园野餐，你想加入吗”，plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，符合语境；pack（打包）、borrow（借）、add（添加）均不符合，选 B。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “开始项目前我们需要制定一个计划，否则可能会出错”，make a plan 是固定搭配，意为 “制定计划”；do、take、get 均不与 plan 搭配表 “制定”，选 A。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “我爸爸的商务旅行取消了，所以他不得不改变计划”，change 表示 “改变”，符合语境；keep（保持）、follow（遵循）、forget（忘记）均不符合，选 C。 单句填空： 1.plans 【解析】根据 “next year” 及 “now preparing” 可知，此处表示当前的计划，用一般现在时，主语是 She，第三人称单数，填 plans。 2.were making 【解析】根据 “when I arrived” 可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语是 They，填 were making。 10. treasure n. 宝物；财富；v. 珍视 【搭配积累】 hide a treasure（藏宝物）、national treasure（国宝）、treasure sth./sb.（珍视某物 / 某人）、treasure every moment（珍惜每一刻） 例句： （名词）The old man said he had hidden a treasure in the mountain.（老人说他在山里藏了一件宝物。） （动词）We should treasure the time we spend with our family.（我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The painting by Van Gogh is a ______ of our museum. Many people come to see it every year. A. treasure B. plan C. borrow D. arrival 2.She ______ the friendship with her childhood friend very much. They have kept in touch for 20 years. A. packs B. sorts C. treasures D. adds 3.They found a box of ______ when they were digging in the garden. It was full of gold coins. A. toys B. books C. treasure D. luggage 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.These old photos are my most valuable ______ (treasure). They remind me of my happy childhood. 2.We ______ (treasure) the opportunity to study abroad. We will try our best to learn more. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这本旧日记是她的珍宝，她一直好好保存着。 This old diary is her ______, and she has kept it well all the time. 2.我们应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等到失去才后悔。 We should ______ everything we have now, and not regret until we lose it. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “梵高的这幅画是我们博物馆的宝物，每年都有很多人来看它”，treasure 表示 “宝物、珍宝”，符合语境；plan（计划）、borrow（借）、arrival（到达）均不符合，选 A。 2.C 【解析】句意为 “她非常珍视和儿时朋友的友谊，她们已经保持联系 20 年了”，treasure 表示 “珍视”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、add（添加）均不符合，选 C。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “他们在花园里挖土时发现了一箱宝物，里面装满了金币”，treasure 表示 “宝物”，符合语境；toy（玩具）、book（书）、luggage（行李）均不符合，选 C。 单句填空： 1.treasures 【解析】treasure 作 “珍宝” 讲时，为可数名词，根据 “these old photos” 可知，此处用复数形式 treasures。 2.treasure 【解析】此处表示 “珍惜机会”，用一般现在时，主语是 We，填动词原形 treasure。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.treasure 【解析】“珍宝” 对应的名词是 treasure，此处指 “一本日记” 这一件珍宝，用单数，填 treasure。 2.treasure 【解析】“珍惜” 对应的动词是 treasure，should 后接动词原形，填 treasure。 11. hunt v. 搜寻；打猎；n. 搜寻；狩猎 【用法回顾】 作动词时，可指 “打猎”（捕捉野生动物），也可指 “搜寻”（寻找某物 / 人）；作名词时，对应动词含义，指 “狩猎” 或 “搜寻” 的行为。 【搭配积累】 hunt for sth./sb.（搜寻某物 / 人）、go hunting（去打猎）、hunt animals（捕猎动物）、a hunt for sth.（对某物的搜寻） 例句： （动词）The police are hunting for the missing child.（警方正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。） （名词）In the past, people went on a hunt for food in the forest.（过去，人们在森林里打猎获取食物。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They spent the whole afternoon ______ for their lost keys in the park. A. hunting B. packing C. sorting D. planning 2.It's illegal to ______ wild animals in this area. The government has made strict rules to protect them. A. borrow B. hunt C. add D. treasure 3.The ______ for the escaped prisoner lasted for three days. Finally, he was caught by the police. A. plan B. arrival C. hunt D. joke 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (hunt) for her favorite book all morning, but she still couldn't find it. 2.My grandfather used to ______ (go) hunting with his friends when he was young. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空题 Last weekend, Tom and his father went to the forest. They weren't going 1 animals, but 2 for rare plants. Tom's father is a botanist, and he wants to collect some special plants for his research. They walked for hours and 3 carefully in the bushes. Finally, they found the plant they were looking for. Tom was very excited and said that this 4 was more interesting than playing video games. He also learned that we should protect nature and not 5 wild animals for fun. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “他们花了整个下午在公园里搜寻丢失的钥匙”，hunt for 表示 “搜寻”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、plan（计划）均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “在这个地区捕猎野生动物是违法的，政府已经制定了严格的规定来保护它们”，hunt 表示 “捕猎”，符合语境；borrow（借）、add（添加）、treasure（珍视）均不符合，选 B。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “对逃犯的搜寻持续了三天，最后他被警方抓获”，hunt 表示 “搜寻”，a hunt for sth. 是固定搭配，符合语境；plan（计划）、arrival（到达）、joke（笑话）均不符合，选 C。 单句填空： 1.hunted 【解析】根据 “all morning” 及 “couldn't find” 可知，句子用一般过去时，hunt 的过去式是 hunted，填 hunted。 2.go 【解析】used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，填 go。 短文填空： 答案依次为：hunting; hunting; hunted; hunt; hunt 【解析】第一空，“去打猎” 用 go hunting，填 hunting；第二空，“搜寻稀有植物” 用 hunt for，此处与 “going hunting” 并列，填 hunting；第三空，“在灌木丛中仔细搜寻”，用一般过去时，填 hunted；第四空，“这次搜寻” 用 hunt，填 hunt；第五空，“捕猎野生动物” 用 hunt，not 后接动词原形，填 hunt。 12. lift n. 搭便车；电梯；v. 举起；抬起 【用法回顾】 作名词时，可指 “搭便车”（无偿搭乘他人车辆）或 “电梯”（垂直运输工具）；作动词时，指用力量将某物或某人向上抬起、举起。 【搭配积累】 get a lift（搭便车）、take the lift（乘电梯）、lift sth. up（把某物举起来）、lift sb. to one's feet（把某人扶起来） 例句： （名词，搭便车）She asked her neighbor for a lift to the supermarket.（她请求邻居让她搭便车去超市。） （名词，电梯）The lift is out of order, so we have to walk up to the 5th floor.（电梯出故障了，所以我们得步行上 5 楼。） （动词）He lifted the heavy box onto the shelf with the help of his brother.（在哥哥的帮助下，他把重箱子抬到了架子上。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—I'm in a hurry. Can I ______ a lift from you to the train station? —Sure, get in. A. get B. take C. make D. do 2.We can't use the ______ today. Let's climb the stairs instead. A. treasure B. hunt C. lift D. plan 3.The little boy tried to ______ the big stone, but he failed because it was too heavy. A. pack B. lift C. sort D. borrow 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (take) the lift to her office on the 10th floor every morning. 2.The worker ______ (lift) the machine carefully so that he wouldn't break it. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 This morning, Lisa woke up late. She quickly got dressed and ran out of the house. She needed to get to work on time, so she asked a passing driver for a 1 . Luckily, the driver agreed. When they passed the office building, Lisa thanked the driver and got off. She wanted to 2 the 3 to her office on the 15th floor. But when she arrived at the 4 hall, she found a sign saying "The 5 is under repair". She had no choice but to walk up the stairs. When she finally reached her office, she was out of breath. She thought, "Next time, I must wake up earlier and not rely on 6 or lifts so much." 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “我赶时间，能搭你的便车去火车站吗”，get a lift 是固定搭配，意为 “搭便车”；take 常与 the lift 搭配表 “乘电梯”，make 和 do 均不与 lift 搭配表 “搭便车”，选 A。 2.C 【解析】句意为 “今天我们不能用电梯了，咱们爬楼梯吧”，lift 表示 “电梯”，符合语境；treasure（宝物）、hunt（搜寻）、plan（计划）均不符合，选 C。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “小男孩试图举起那块大石头，但因为太重失败了”，lift 表示 “举起”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、borrow（借）均不符合，选 B。 单句填空： 1.takes 【解析】根据 “every morning” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 She，第三人称单数，take 的第三人称单数形式是 takes，填 takes。 2.lifted 【解析】此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，lift 的过去式是 lifted，填 lifted。 短文填空： 答案依次为：lift; take; lift; lift; lift; lifts 【解析】第一空，“请求搭便车” 用 ask for a lift，填 lift；第二、三空，“乘电梯” 用 take the lift，填 take 和 lift；第四空，“电梯厅” 是 lift hall，填 lift；第五空，“电梯在维修” 用 the lift is under repair，填 lift；第六空，“依赖电梯” 用 rely on lifts，此处表泛指，用复数，填 lifts。 13. until prep. 到…… 时；直到…… 为止 【用法回顾】 表示动作或状态持续到某个时间点才停止，强调 “截止时间”；也可用于否定句，与 not 搭配，表 “直到…… 才”。 【搭配积累】 until now（直到现在）、until then（直到那时）、not...until...（直到…… 才……）、wait until（等到…… 时候） 例句： （肯定句）He stayed in the library until 9 o'clock in the evening.（他在图书馆待到了晚上 9 点。） （否定句）She didn't go to bed until her son came back home.（直到儿子回家，她才去睡觉。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The shop is open ______ 10 p.m. You still have time to buy what you need. A. until B. after C. before D. since 2.He ______ finish his homework until his mother reminded him twice. A. didn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 3.We will wait for you ______ 7 o'clock. If you don't come by then, we will leave. A. at B. until C. in D. on 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.They kept talking in the living room ______ their father came back. 2.She ______ (not go) to the park with us until she finishes her housework. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 直到去年，我才第一次去北京。 I ______ go to Beijing for the first time ______ last year. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “商店营业到晚上 10 点，你还有时间买需要的东西”，until 表示 “直到…… 为止”，符合语境；after（在…… 之后）、before（在…… 之前）、since（自从）均不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “直到妈妈提醒了他两次，他才完成作业”，not...until... 是固定结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，此处用 didn't 构成否定，选 A。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “我们会等你到 7 点，到时候你还不来，我们就走了”，until 表示 “到…… 时”，符合语境；at（在具体时间点）、in（在时间段内）、on（在具体日期）均不符合，选 B。 单句填空： 1.until/till 【解析】until 和 till 均可表示 “直到…… 为止”，此处指 “一直聊天直到爸爸回来”，两者均可，填 until 或 till。 2.won't go 【解析】根据 “until she finishes” 可知，此处为 until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，否定形式为 won't go，填 won't go。 根据汉语提示完成句子： didn't; until 【解析】“直到去年才去” 用 not...until...，根据 “last year” 可知，句子用一般过去时，否定形式为 didn't go，填 didn't 和 until。 14. be careful with 注意；当心 【搭配积累】 be careful with sth.（注意某物）、be careful with money（当心钱财）、be careful with fire（小心火）、be careful with what you say（注意你说的话） 例句： The teacher told the students to be careful with the sharp scissors in the art class.（美术课上，老师告诉学生们要当心锋利的剪刀。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You must ______ careful with the glass cups. They are easy to break. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2.My mother always tells me to ______ careful with my wallet when I go shopping. A. take B. be C. make D. do 3.______ careful with the wet floor! You may slip and fall. A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Is 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (be) careful with her new phone because it's very expensive. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 孩子们在河边玩耍时，一定要当心。 Children must ______ careful with themselves when playing by the river. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，be careful with 是固定短语，填 be，选 A。 2.B 【解析】“当心钱包” 用 be careful with one's wallet，tell sb. to 后接动词原形，填 be，选 B。 3.C 【解析】此处为祈使句，表提醒，结构为 “Be + 形容词 + with...”，句首首字母大写，填 Be，选 C。 单句填空： is 【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是 She，be 动词用 is，填 is。 根据汉语提示完成句子： be 【解析】“当心” 用 be careful with，must 后接动词原形，填 be。 15. dead adj. 不运行的；死的 【搭配积累】 dead tired（筋疲力尽的）、dead silence（死寂）、a dead battery（没电的电池）、a dead tree（枯树） 例句： （描述生物）The cat was found dead by the river this morning.（今天早上在河边发现那只猫死了。） （描述物品）My phone is dead because I forgot to charge it last night.（我的手机没电了，因为我昨晚忘了充电。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The battery of my camera is ______. I need to buy a new one. A. dead B. living C. familiar D. careful 2.There was a ______ tree in the yard. My father decided to cut it down last weekend. A. alive B. dead C. lively D. active 3.After working for 12 hours, he felt ______ and just wanted to lie down and sleep. A. dead B. dead tired C. dead silence D. dead battery 变｜式｜练｜2选词填空（选择单词并用其适当形式填空） 1.The old man found a ______ (die/dead) bird in his garden and buried it. 2.The computer has been ______ (dead/die) for a week. We haven't had time to repair it. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 火灾过后，房子里一片死寂，没有任何声音。 After the fire, there was ______ in the house, and there was no sound at all. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “我的相机电池没电了，我需要买一块新的”，dead 表示 “不运行的；没电的”，符合语境；living（活着的）、familiar（熟悉的）、careful（小心的）均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “院子里有一棵枯树，我爸爸上周末决定把它砍了”，dead 表示 “死的；枯的”，符合语境；alive（活着的）、lively（活泼的）、active（活跃的）均不符合，选 B。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “工作 12 小时后，他筋疲力尽，只想躺下睡觉”，dead tired 是固定搭配，意为 “筋疲力尽的”，符合语境；dead（死的）、dead silence（死寂）、dead battery（没电的电池）均不符合，选 B。 选词填空： 1.dead 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 bird，dead 是形容词，意为 “死的”；die 是动词，不能直接修饰名词，填 dead。 2.dead 【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，描述 computer 的状态，dead 是形容词，意为 “不运行的”；die 是动词，填 dead。 根据汉语提示完成句子： dead silence 【解析】“死寂” 对应的短语是 dead silence，为名词短语，作 there be 句型的主语，填 dead silence。 16. note n. 笔记；记录；便条；v. 注意；指出，教 【搭配积累】 take notes（记笔记）、leave a note（留便条）、make a note of（记录下）、note that...（注意到……）、note down（记下） 例句： （名词，笔记）She always takes detailed notes in class to review later.（她上课总是记详细的笔记，方便之后复习。） （名词，便条）I left a note on the fridge telling my family I would be late for dinner.（我在冰箱上留了张便条，告诉家人我晚饭会迟到。） （动词）The teacher noted that many students had made the same mistake in the exam.（老师指出很多学生在考试中犯了同样的错误。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ down what I say. You will need it for your homework. A. note B. pack C. sort D. borrow 2.He forgot to take his keys, so he asked his neighbor to leave a ______ for his wife. A. plan B. note C. lift D. treasure 3.The doctor ______ that the patient should rest more and avoid strenuous exercise. A. noted B. hunted C. lifted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (take) notes carefully while the teacher was giving a lecture. 2.The manager ______ (note) that the project needed to be finished before the end of the month. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “请把我说的记下来，你做作业会用到的”，note down 是固定短语，意为 “记下”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、borrow（借）均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “他忘了带钥匙，所以让邻居给他妻子留张便条”，leave a note 是固定短语，意为 “留便条”，符合语境；plan（计划）、lift（搭便车）、treasure（宝物）均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “医生指出病人应该多休息，避免剧烈运动”，note 表示 “指出”，符合语境；hunt（搜寻）、lift（举起）、add（添加）均不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.was taking 【解析】根据 “while the teacher was giving a lecture” 可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语是 She，填 was taking。 2.noted 【解析】此处描述过去发生的动作（经理指出计划的要求），用一般过去时，note 的过去式是 noted，填 noted。 17. community n. 社区；社团 【搭配积累】 community service（社区服务）、local community（当地社区）、school community（学校社团）、join a community（加入一个社团） 例句： Our community has a new park where children can play.（我们社区有一个新公园，孩子们可以在那里玩耍。） She joined the painting community to make friends with people who share the same hobby.（她加入了绘画社团，想和有相同爱好的人交朋友。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.All the residents in our ______ worked together to clean the streets last weekend. A. community B. living room C. arrival D. joke 2He is very active in ______ service. He often helps the elderly cross the road. A. school B. community C. family D. office 3.If you like reading, you can join our reading ______. We meet every Friday afternoon. A. community B. plan C. lift D. treasure 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这个社区里有很多志愿者，他们经常帮助有需要的人。 There are many volunteers in this ______, and they often help people in need. 2.他加入了音乐社团，因为他非常喜欢演奏乐器。 He joined the music ______ because he likes playing musical instruments very much. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “上周末我们社区所有居民一起打扫街道”，community 表示 “社区”，符合语境；living room（客厅）、arrival（到达）、joke（笑话）均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “他在社区服务中非常积极，经常帮助老人过马路”，community service 是固定短语，意为 “社区服务”，符合语境；school（学校）、family（家庭）、office（办公室）均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “如果你喜欢阅读，可以加入我们的阅读社团，我们每周五下午见面”，reading community 表示 “阅读社团”，符合语境；plan（计划）、lift（搭便车）、treasure（宝物）均不符合，选 A。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.community 【解析】“社区” 对应的名词是 community，this 后接单数形式，填 community。 2.community 【解析】“社团” 对应的名词是 community，music community 表示 “音乐社团”，填 community。 18. almost adv. 差不多；几乎 【用法回顾】 表示程度上接近但未完全达到，强调 “接近完成、接近数量或接近状态”，常修饰动词、形容词、副词或数词。 【搭配积累】 almost all（几乎所有）、almost every（几乎每个）、almost done（差不多完成了）、almost late（差点迟到） 例句： She almost missed the bus because she got up late this morning.（因为今天早上起晚了，她差点没赶上公交车。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's ______ 10 o'clock. We need to hurry up if we want to catch the last train. A. almost B. yet C. already D. just 2.______ all the students in our class have finished their homework. Only Tom is still working on it. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Never D. Seldom 3.The movie is ______ over. Let's wait for a while to see the end credits. A. yet B. almost C. ever D. never 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 我几乎花光了身上所有的钱，只剩下 10 元了。 I have spent ______ all my money, and only 10 yuan is left. 这场雨几乎下了一整天，直到晚上才停。 The rain lasted ______ the whole day and didn't stop until evening. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “差不多 10 点了，如果我们想赶上最后一班火车，就得快点”，almost 表示 “差不多；几乎”，符合语境；yet（还）、already（已经）、just（刚刚）均不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “我们班几乎所有学生都完成了作业，只有汤姆还在做”，almost 表示 “几乎”，符合 “大部分完成，少数未完成” 的语境；hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）、seldom（很少）均不符合，选 A。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “电影快结束了，我们等一会儿看看片尾字幕吧”，almost 表示 “几乎；差不多”，符合 “接近结束” 的语境；yet（还）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）均不符合，选 B。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.almost 【解析】“几乎所有” 用 almost all，almost 修饰 all，填 almost。 2.almost 【解析】“几乎一整天” 用 almost the whole day，almost 修饰 the whole day，填 almost。 19. journey n. 旅行；历程；v. 旅行 【用法回顾】 作名词时，可指 “旅行”（常指长途、有目的的行程），也可指抽象的 “历程”（如人生、学习的过程）；作动词时，意为 “旅行”，尤指长途旅行。 【搭配积累】 long journey（长途旅行）、journey to sp.（去某地的旅行）、life journey（人生历程）、begin a journey（开始一段旅行） 例句： （名词，旅行）Their journey across the desert took them more than a week.（他们穿越沙漠的旅行花了一个多星期。） （名词，历程）Learning a foreign language is a long and difficult journey.（学习一门外语是一段漫长而艰难的历程。） （动词）They journeyed to the north to see the beautiful winter scenery.（他们去北方旅行，欣赏美丽的冬景。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.After a long ______ by train, we finally arrived at our destination. A. journey B. community C. note D. lift 2.His ______ to become a doctor started when he was a child. He always wanted to help sick people. A. plan B. journey C. hunt D. arrival 3.They ______ to the mountains every year to enjoy the fresh air. A. journey B. pack C. sort D. borrow 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这次徒步旅行虽然很累，但却是一段难忘的经历。 Although this hiking ______ was very tiring, it was an unforgettable experience. 2.他花了三年时间完成了从新手到专家的历程。 He spent three years completing his ______ from a beginner to an expert. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “经过漫长的火车旅行，我们终于到达了目的地”，journey 表示 “旅行”，符合 “长途行程” 的语境；community（社区）、note（笔记）、lift（搭便车）均不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “他成为医生的历程从童年就开始了，他一直想帮助生病的人”，journey 表示 “历程”，符合抽象含义；plan（计划）、hunt（搜寻）、arrival（到达）均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “他们每年都去山里旅行，呼吸新鲜空气”，journey 作动词时表示 “旅行”，符合语境；pack（打包）、sort（分类）、borrow（借）均不符合，选 A。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.journey 【解析】“徒步旅行” 用 hiking journey，journey 此处指具体的旅行行程，填 journey。 2.journey 【解析】“从新手到专家的历程” 用 journey，此处为抽象含义，填 journey。 20. pull v. 拉；拖；拔 【搭配积累】 pull sth. open（拉开某物）、pull sth. close（拉上某物）、pull up（停下；拔起）、pull out（拔出；驶出）、pull sb. up（扶起某人） 例句： She pulled the door open and walked into the room.（她拉开门，走进了房间。） The dentist pulled out his bad tooth yesterday.（牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ the curtain closed. The sun is too bright in the room. A. pull B. push C. pack D. sort 2.He tried to ______ the heavy box, but it was too heavy for him to move. A. borrow B. hunt C. pull D. lift 3.The driver ______ up at the stop to let the passengers get on. A. pulled B. packed C. noted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 1.She ______ (pull) her little brother up when he fell down on the ground. 2.The farmer ______ (pull) up the weeds in the field every morning. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请拉一下这个把手，门就会开了。 Please ______ this handle, and the door will open. 2.他用钳子把钉子从木板里拔了出来。 He ______ the nail out of the wood with a pair of pliers. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “请把窗帘拉上，房间里的太阳太刺眼了”，pull 表示 “拉”，pull the curtain closed 意为 “拉上窗帘”，符合语境；push（推）、pack（打包）、sort（分类）均不符合，选 A。 2.C 【解析】句意为 “他试图拉那个重箱子，但箱子太重了，他搬不动”，pull 表示 “拉；拖”，符合 “移动重物体” 的语境；borrow（借）、hunt（搜寻）、lift（举起）均不符合，选 C。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “司机在车站停下，让乘客上车”，pull up 是固定短语，意为 “停下”，符合语境；pack（打包）、note（指出）、add（添加）均不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.pulled 【解析】根据 “when he fell down” 可知，句子用一般过去时，pull 的过去式是 pulled，填 pulled。 2.pulls 【解析】根据 “every morning” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 The farmer，第三人称单数，pull 的第三人称单数形式是 pulls，填 pulls。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.pull 【解析】“拉把手” 用 pull the handle，please 后接动词原形，填 pull。 2.pulled 【解析】“拔钉子” 用 pull the nail out，根据 “用钳子拔了出来” 可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，填 pulled。 21. luggage n. 行李 【用法回顾】 不可数名词，无复数形式，表达 “多件行李” 时可用 “pieces of luggage”； 指旅行时携带的衣物、用品等包裹的总称，包括行李箱、背包等装物品的容器及内部物品。 【搭配积累】 carry luggage（提行李）、check in luggage（托运行李）、pick up luggage（取行李）、lost luggage（丢失的行李） 例句： She asked the porter to help her carry her luggage to the hotel room.（她让搬运工帮她把行李搬到酒店房间。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You can take one piece of hand ______ with you on the plane. The rest must be checked in. A. luggage B. journey C. note D. community 2.They waited at the ______ claim area for half an hour before their suitcases arrived. A. luggage B. lift C. hunt D. arrival 3.My mother always packs too much ______ when she goes on a trip. It's hard for her to carry it. A. treasure B. luggage C. plan D. joke 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 请在出发前确认你的行李里没有禁止携带的物品。 Please make sure there are no forbidden items in your ______ before leaving. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “你可以随身携带一件手提行李上飞机，剩下的必须托运”，hand luggage 是固定短语，意为 “手提行李”，符合语境；journey（旅行）、note（笔记）、community（社区）均不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “他们在行李提取区等了半小时，行李箱才到”，luggage claim area 是固定短语，意为 “行李提取区”，符合语境；lift（电梯）、hunt（搜寻）、arrival（到达）均不符合，选 A。 3.B 【解析】句意为 “我妈妈旅行时总是带太多行李，她很难搬得动”，luggage 表示 “行李”，符合语境；treasure（宝物）、plan（计划）、joke（笑话）均不符合，选 B。 根据汉语提示完成句子： luggage 【解析】“行李” 对应的名词是 luggage，不可数，填 luggage。 22. share sth with sb 把…… 与…… 分享 【搭配积累】 share a room with sb（和某人共住一个房间）、share food with sb（和某人分享食物）、share happiness with sb（和某人分享快乐）、share experience with sb（和某人分享经验） 例句： She likes to share her interesting stories with her classmates during break time.（课间休息时，她喜欢和同学们分享她有趣的故事。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The little girl is very kind. She always ______ her toys with her younger brother. A. shares B. packs C. sorts D. borrows 2.We should ______ our ideas with the group so that we can make a better plan. A. take B. share C. make D. do 3.He ______ his umbrella with a stranger when it rained heavily yesterday. A. shared B. hunted C. lifted D. added 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 My best friend often ______ (share) her secrets with me. We trust each other very much. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.当你遇到困难时，记得和你的家人或朋友分享你的感受。 When you are in trouble, remember to ______ your feelings with your family or friends. 2.这位老师经常和学生们分享他的教学经验，帮助他们提高成绩。 The teacher often ______ his teaching experience with the students to help them improve their grades. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “这个小女孩很善良，她总是和弟弟分享她的玩具”，share sth with sb 是固定短语，意为 “把某物与某人分享”，根据 “always” 可知用一般现在时，主语是 She，填 shares，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “我们应该和小组分享我们的想法，这样我们就能制定更好的计划”，share 表示 “分享”，符合 “share sth with sb” 结构；take（拿）、make（制作）、do（做）均不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “昨天雨下得很大时，他和一个陌生人共撑一把伞”，share 表示 “分享；共用”，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，填 shared，选 A。 单句填空： shares 【解析】根据 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 My best friend，第三人称单数，share 的第三人称单数形式是 shares，填 shares。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.share 【解析】“分享感受” 用 share feelings，remember to 后接动词原形，填 share。 2.shares 【解析】“分享经验” 用 share experience，根据 “often” 可知用一般现在时，主语是 The teacher，第三人称单数，填 shares。 23. familiar adj. 熟悉的 【用法回顾】 指对某人、某物或某种情况因见过、经历过而了解、不陌生，常与 with 或 to 搭配（be familiar with 强调 “人对事物熟悉”，be familiar to 强调 “事物对人来说熟悉”）。 【搭配积累】 be familiar with sth/sb（熟悉某物 / 某人）、be familiar to sb（为某人所熟悉）、familiar face（熟悉的面孔）、familiar sound（熟悉的声音） 例句： She is familiar with the rules of the game because she has played it many times.（她熟悉这个游戏的规则，因为她已经玩过很多次了。） This song is familiar to most people in our country.（这首歌在我们国家大多数人都熟悉。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Are you ______ with this neighborhood? I just moved here and don't know where the supermarket is. A. familiar B. dead C. almost D. careful 2.His name is ______ to me, but I can't remember where I met him before. A. familiar B. strange C. new D. different 3.The smell of homemade bread is ______ to me. It reminds me of my grandmother's kitchen. A. familiar B. treasure C. journey D. luggage 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空 She ______ (be) familiar with this computer program because she uses it every day. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我对这个城市的交通系统很熟悉，可以给你指路。 I ______ very ______ with the transportation system of this city and can show you the way. 2.这首古诗对中国学生来说很熟悉，他们从小就开始学习。 This ancient poem ______ very ______ to Chinese students, and they start learning it from an early age. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句意为 “你熟悉这个小区吗？我刚搬来，不知道超市在哪里”，be familiar with 是固定短语，意为 “熟悉……”，符合语境；dead（死的）、almost（几乎）、careful（小心的）均不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】句意为 “他的名字我很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里见过他了”，be familiar to 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 所熟悉”，符合语境；strange（陌生的）、new（新的）、different（不同的）均不符合，选 A。 3.A 【解析】句意为 “自制面包的味道对我来说很熟悉，它让我想起了奶奶的厨房”，familiar 表示 “熟悉的”，符合语境；treasure（宝物）、journey（旅行）、luggage（行李）均不符合，选 A。 单句填空： is 【解析】根据 “because she uses it every day” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 She，be 动词用 is，填 is。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.am; familiar 【解析】“对…… 熟悉” 用 be familiar with，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，填 am 和 familiar。 2.is; familiar 【解析】“为…… 所熟悉” 用 be familiar to，主语是 This ancient poem，be 动词用 is，填 is 和 familiar。 24. joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 【搭配积累】 tell a joke（讲笑话）、make a joke（开玩笑；讲笑话）、a bad joke（冷笑话；不好笑的笑话） joke with sb.（和某人开玩笑）、joke about sth.（拿某事开玩笑） 例句： She told a funny joke at the party, and everyone laughed.（她在派对上讲了一个有趣的笑话，所有人都笑了。） He often jokes with his classmates during break time.（他经常在课间和同学们开玩笑。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My father usually ______ a joke to make us happy after dinner. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks 2.Don't ______ about his weight—it's impolite. A. joke B. laugh C. smile D. cry 3.The little boy told a ______ joke, and his parents couldn't help laughing. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. scary 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He ______ (joke) with me just now, but I didn't get it. 2.My friend often makes ______ (joke) about my new hairstyle. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我妈妈擅长讲笑话。 My mother is good at ______ ______ ______. 2.不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。 Don't ______ ______ others' shortcomings. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last Sunday, we had a party at Tom's house. After dinner, Tom decided to 1 (joke) to make everyone relaxed. He told a story about his pet dog, which was really a funny 2 (joke). We all laughed loudly. Later, Lucy also 3 (joke) with Tom about his dog's funny actions. Everyone had a great time that night. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“讲笑话” 常用搭配为 “tell a joke”，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，usually 表明是一般现在时，所以用 tells。 2.A 【解析】根据句意 “不要拿他的体重开玩笑 —— 这很不礼貌”，“joke about sth.” 表示 “拿某事开玩笑”，符合语境。 3.C 【解析】由 “his parents couldn't help laughing” 可知，小男孩讲的是有趣的笑话，funny（有趣的）符合句意。 单句填空： 1.joked 【解析】由 “just now”（刚才）可知，句子用一般过去时，joke 的过去式是 joked。 2.jokes 【解析】“make jokes” 是固定搭配，意为 “开玩笑”，此处用复数形式。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.telling a joke 【解析】“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，“讲笑话” 是 “tell a joke”，所以填 telling a joke。 2.joke about 【解析】“joke about sth.” 表示 “拿某事开玩笑”，Don't 后接动词原形，所以填 joke about。 短文填空： 1.tell 【解析】“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“讲笑话” 用 “tell a joke”，此处填 tell。 2.joke 【解析】由前面的 “a funny” 可知，此处用名词单数 joke。 3.joked 【解析】短文整体时态是一般过去时，joke 的过去式是 joked。 25. several pron. 几个；一些；adj. 各自的 【用法回顾】 作代词时，指 “几个；一些”，指代复数的人或事物，数量不确定但多于两个；作形容词时，指 “各自的；分别的”，修饰名词复数。 【搭配积累】 several of sb./sth.（某人 / 某物中的几个） several days（几天）、several people（几个人）、several ways（几种方法） 例句： Several of my friends will come to my birthday party.（我的几个朋友会来参加我的生日派对。） She bought several books in the bookstore yesterday.（她昨天在书店买了几本书。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ students in our class have been to Beijing. A. Much B. Many C. Several D. Little 2.I have known him for ______ years, and we are good friends. A. several B. a little C. a lot D. much 3.______ of the apples are bad, so we can't eat them. A. One B. Several C. Every D. Each 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我有几个问题要问你。 I have ______ ______ to ask you. 2.这几个女孩是我的同班同学。 ______ ______ are my classmates. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.C 【解析】much 和 little 修饰不可数名词，students 是可数名词复数，排除 A、D；many 表示 “许多”，several 表示 “几个”，结合语境，“我们班有几个学生去过北京” 更合适，选 C。 2.A 【解析】a little 和 much 修饰不可数名词，years 是可数名词复数，排除 B、D；a lot 后不直接接名词，需加 of，排除 C；several 修饰可数名词复数，符合 “我认识他好几年了”，选 A。 3.B 【解析】one 后接名词单数，apples 是复数，排除 A；every 和 each 后接名词单数，且不与 of 连用，排除 C、D；several of 后接可数名词复数，符合 “这些苹果中有几个坏了”，选 B。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.several questions 【解析】“几个问题” 中 “问题” 是 question，可数名词，用复数 questions，“几个” 用 several，所以填 several questions。 2.These several girls 【解析】“这几个女孩” 中 “女孩” 是 girl，复数 girls，“这几个” 用 these several，所以填 These several girls。 26. nod v.&n. 点 (头) 【搭配积累】 nod one's head（点头）、nod in agreement（点头同意）、nod to sb.（向某人点头打招呼） give sb. a nod（向某人点头）、a nod of agreement（同意的点头） 例句： She nodded her head when I asked if she was ready.（当我问她是否准备好时，她点了点头。） He gave me a nod as he passed by.（他路过时向我点了点头。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The teacher ______ to me to sit down when I entered the classroom. A. nodded B. shook C. waved D. smiled 2.He ______ his head in agreement when he heard the plan. A. nodded B. nodded at C. nodded to D. nodded with 3.She gave me a ______ and then walked into the office. A. talk B. nod C. smile D. look 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.My mother ______ (nod) her head and said "Yes" to my request. 2.The little girl ______ (nod) to the old man politely when she met him. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他点头表示理解。 He ______ ______ ______ to show understanding. 2.老师向我点头，让我回答问题。 The teacher ______ ______ me to answer the question. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I met my English teacher on the street. I greeted her, and she ______ (nod) to me with a smile. Then, we talked about my study. When I told her I worked hard, she ______ (nod) her head in approval. Before we said goodbye, she gave me a ______ (nod) and said "Keep going". 答案与解析： 单项选择题： 1.A 【解析】根据句意 “当我走进教室时，老师点头示意我坐下”，nod 表示 “点头示意”，符合语境；shake（摇晃）、wave（挥手）、smile（微笑）不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】“点头同意” 是 “nod one's head in agreement”，是固定搭配，无需加介词，选 A。 3.B 【解析】由 “gave me a” 可知，此处需填名词，“give sb. a nod” 表示 “向某人点头”，符合 “她向我点了点头，然后走进了办公室”，选 B。 单句填空： 1.nodded 【解析】由 “said” 可知，句子用一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded。 2.nodded 【解析】由 “when she met him” 可知，句子用一般过去时，填 nodded。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.nodded his head 【解析】“点头” 是 “nod one's head”，主语是 He，所以用 his，句子描述过去的动作（或一般情况，此处用过去时更合适），填 nodded his head。 2.nodded to 【解析】“向某人点头” 是 “nod to sb.”，句子描述过去的动作，填 nodded to。 短文填空： 1.nodded 【解析】短文时态是一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded，“nod to sb.” 表示 “向某人点头”，填 nodded。 2.nodded 【解析】“nod one's head in approval” 表示 “点头表示赞同”，一般过去时，填 nodded。 3.nod 【解析】由 “a” 可知，此处用名词单数 nod，“give sb. a nod” 表示 “向某人点头”，填 nod。 27. describe v. 描述；形容 【搭配积累】 describe sb./sth.（描述某人 / 某物）、describe sb./sth. as...（把某人 / 某物描述为……）、describe how/what/why...（描述如何 / 什么 / 为什么……） 例句： Can you describe your new school to me?（你能给我描述一下你的新学校吗？） She described the movie as very exciting.（她把这部电影描述得非常令人兴奋。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The witness tried to ______ the thief's appearance to the police. A. say B. tell C. describe D. speak 2.He ______ his hometown as a beautiful place with green hills and clear rivers. A. describes B. talks C. says D. tells 3.Could you ______ how you solved this math problem? A. describe B. explain C. say D. tell 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The old man ______ (describe) his life in the countryside to us yesterday. 2.She is good at ______ (describe) people's personalities in her stories. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.C 【解析】根据句意 “目击者试图向警方描述小偷的外貌”，describe 表示 “描述”，符合语境；say（说，后接内容）、tell（告诉，常用 tell sb. sth.）、speak（说，后接语言）不符合，选 C。 2.A 【解析】“把…… 描述为……” 是 “describe...as...”，固定搭配，主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，填 describes，选 A。 3.A 【解析】根据句意 “你能描述一下你是如何解这道数学题的吗”，describe 表示 “描述（过程、方式等）”，符合语境；explain（解释，侧重说明原因、道理）、say（说）、tell（告诉）不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.described 【解析】由 “yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，describe 的过去式是 described。 2.describing 【解析】“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，填 describing。 28. wherever adv.&conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 【用法回顾】 作副词时，指 “无论去哪里；在任何地方”，强调地点的不确定性；作连词时，引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论在哪里”，相当于 “no matter where”。 【搭配积累】 wherever you go（无论你去哪里）、wherever he is（无论他在哪里）、go wherever you want（去你想去的任何地方） 例句： Wherever you go, I will miss you.（无论你去哪里，我都会想你。） You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.（你可以在教室里随便找个喜欢的位置坐。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ you travel, you should respect the local customs. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However 2.You can find this kind of flower ______ in the mountain area. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. wherever D. everywhere 3.My mother told me to call her ______ I am if I need help. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whenever 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.______ (wherever) he goes, he always takes a book with him. 2.You can choose ______ (wherever) you want to have lunch today. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 1.无论你在哪里，都要照顾好自己。 ______ ______ ______, you should take good care of yourself. 2.你可以去任何你想去的地方度假。 You can go ______ ______ ______ for your holiday. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据句意 “无论你去哪里旅行，都应该尊重当地习俗”，强调地点，wherever（无论哪里）符合语境；whenever（无论何时）、whatever（无论什么）、however（无论怎样）不符合，选 B。 2.C 【解析】nowhere（无处）、somewhere（某处）、everywhere（到处）均不符合 “在山区的任何地方都能找到这种花” 的语境，wherever（无论哪里）在此处作副词，表 “任何地方”，选 C。 3.A 【解析】根据句意 “妈妈告诉我，如果需要帮助，无论我在哪里都要给她打电话”，强调地点，wherever（无论哪里）符合；whoever（无论谁）、whatever（无论什么）、whenever（无论何时）不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.Wherever 【解析】wherever 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，无需变形，填 Wherever。 2.wherever 【解析】wherever 在此处作宾语从句的引导词，表 “任何地方”，填 wherever。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.Wherever you are 【解析】“无论你在哪里” 是 “wherever you are”，句首首字母大写，填 Wherever you are。 2.wherever you want 【解析】“任何你想去的地方” 是 “wherever you want”，填 wherever you want。 29. matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 【用法回顾】 作动词时，指 “要紧；重要”，常用在否定句、疑问句中；作名词时，指 “问题；事情”，尤指需要解决的麻烦或困难。 【搭配积累】 It doesn't matter.（没关系。）、matter to sb.（对某人重要） a big matter（大事）、a small matter（小事）、solve a matter（解决问题） 例句： It doesn't matter if you are late this time—just be on time next time.（这次迟到没关系，下次准时就好。） There's a matter we need to discuss at the meeting.（有件事我们需要在会议上讨论。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.—I'm sorry I broke your pen. —______. A. It's a matter B. It doesn't matter C. You're welcome D. That's right 2.What he says ______ a lot to me, so I always listen carefully. A. matters B. helps C. works D. means 3.We have to deal with this ______ before it becomes more serious. A. thing B. matter C. event D. activity 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） It ______ (not matter) how old you are—you can still learn new things. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 对我来说，家人的健康最重要。 My family's health ______ ______ ______ to me. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I forgot to bring my textbook to class. I was worried and said sorry to my teacher. But she smiled and said, " 1 (it/matter) not. You can share with your deskmate today." Later, I realized that small mistakes like this don't 2 (matter) too much as long as we are honest. However, if we keep making the same mistake, it will become a big 3 (matter). 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】对方道歉时，常用 “It doesn't matter.”（没关系）回应，符合语境；It's a matter（这是个问题）、You're welcome（不客气）、That's right（那是对的）不符合，选 B。 2.A 【解析】根据句意 “他说的话对我很重要，所以我总是认真听”，“matter to sb.” 表示 “对某人重要”，主语是 What he says（主语从句），视为单数，一般现在时用 matters，选 A。 3.B 【解析】根据 “before it becomes more serious”（在它变得更严重之前），可知指需要解决的 “问题”，matter（问题，尤指麻烦事）符合；thing（事物）、event（事件）、activity（活动）不符合，选 B。 单句填空： doesn't matter 【解析】“It doesn't matter.” 是固定表达，意为 “没关系；不重要”，主语是 It，一般现在时，填 doesn't matter。 根据汉语提示完成句子： matters the most 【解析】“要紧；重要” 是 matter，主语 “health” 是不可数名词，视为单数，“最重要” 是 the most，所以填 matters the most。 短文填空： 1.It doesn't matter 【解析】老师安慰 “我”，表示 “没关系”，固定表达为 “It doesn't matter.”，填 It doesn't matter。 2.matter 【解析】助动词 don't 后接动词原形，填 matter，指 “不重要”。 3.matter 【解析】由 “a big” 可知，用名词单数 matter，指 “大问题”，填 matter。 30. no matter 不论；不要紧 【用法回顾】 常与疑问词（what, when, where, who, how）连用，引导让步状语从句，意为 “不论；无论”；也可单独使用，表示 “不要紧；没关系”，相当于 “It doesn't matter.”。 【搭配积累】 no matter what（无论什么）、no matter when（无论何时）、no matter where（无论哪里）、no matter who（无论谁）、no matter how（无论怎样） 例句： No matter what happens, I will always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会一直支持你。）；—I'm late again. —No matter, we haven't started yet.（— 我又迟到了。— 不要紧，我们还没开始呢。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.______ hard it is, she never gives up her dream. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter when D. No matter who 2.______ you choose to do, I believe you will do it well. A. No matter how B. No matter where C. No matter what D. No matter when 3.—I forgot to bring your book. —______, I can read it online. A. No matter B. Thank you C. You're welcome D. That's a pity 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.无论你遇到什么困难，都不要害怕。 ______ ______ ______ difficulties you meet, don't be afraid. 2.不论天气如何，我们明天都要去爬山。 ______ ______ ______ the weather is like, we will go climbing tomorrow. 答案与解析 单项选择题： 1.B 【解析】“hard” 是形容词，需用 “no matter how”（无论怎样）修饰，表 “无论多么困难”；no matter what（无论什么，接名词）、no matter when（无论何时）、no matter who（无论谁）不符合，选 B。 2.C 【解析】“do” 后缺宾语，需用 “no matter what”（无论什么）作宾语，表 “无论你选择做什么”；no matter how（无论怎样，接形容词 / 副词）、no matter where（无论哪里）、no matter when（无论何时）不符合，选 C。 3.A 【解析】对方表示忘记带书，回应 “不要紧”，用 “No matter”，符合语境；Thank you（谢谢）、You're welcome（不客气）、That's a pity（真遗憾）不符合，选 A。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.No matter what 【解析】“无论什么困难” 是 “no matter what difficulties”，句首首字母大写，填 No matter what。 2.No matter what 【解析】“天气如何” 是 “what the weather is like”，“无论天气如何” 用 “no matter what the weather is like”，填 No matter what。 31. smell v. 发臭；闻到；n. 气味；臭味 【用法回顾】 作动词时，可表示 “闻到”（通过鼻子感知气味）或 “发臭”（产生难闻的气味）；作名词时，指 “气味”（可香可臭）或 “臭味”（特指难闻的气味）。 【搭配积累】 smell sth.（闻到某物）、smell bad（发臭）、smell of sth.（有某物的气味） a good smell（好闻的气味）、a bad smell（臭味）、the smell of flowers（花香） 例句： I can smell delicious food from the kitchen.（我能从厨房闻到美味食物的味道。） This old shirt smells bad—you should wash it.（这件旧衬衫发臭了，你应该洗一下。） The smell of coffee wakes me up every morning.（每天早上咖啡的香味把我叫醒。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Can you ______ the difference between the two perfumes? A. smell B. taste C. hear D. see 2.The milk in the fridge ______ terrible—let's throw it away. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 3.There's a sweet ______ from the bakery across the street. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. 2.I ______ (smell) something burning when I walked past the kitchen. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“区分两种香水” 需通过 “闻”，smell（闻到）符合语境；taste（品尝）、hear（听到）、see（看到）不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】牛奶变质应是 “闻起来” 很难闻，smells（闻起来）符合；looks（看起来）、sounds（听起来）、feels（摸起来）不符合，选 B。 3.C 【解析】面包店传来的应是 “气味”，smell（气味）符合；sound（声音）、taste（味道）、touch（触感）不符合，选 C。 单句填空： 1.smell 【解析】smell 在此处作系动词，意为 “闻起来”，无被动语态，主语 “flowers” 是复数，一般现在时用原形 smell。 2.smelled/smelt 【解析】由 “when I walked past” 可知，句子用一般过去时，smell 的过去式是 smelled 或 smelt，填 smelled/smelt。 32. joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 【搭配积累】 full of joy（充满喜悦）、the joy of doing sth.（做某事的乐趣）、bring joy to sb.（给某人带来喜悦）、share joy（分享喜悦） 例句： The children screamed with joy when they saw the birthday cake.（孩子们看到生日蛋糕时，高兴得尖叫起来。） Reading books brings great joy to me.（读书给我带来极大的乐趣。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The news of her success filled her family with ______. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. worry 2.Helping others gives me a lot of ______ in my free time. A. joy B. trouble C. pressure D. pain 3.We should learn to share our ______ with friends and family. A. joy B. problem C. difficulty D. fear 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 1.看到孩子们健康成长，父母心中充满喜悦。 Seeing the children grow up healthily, parents' hearts are ______ ______ ______. 2.音乐给很多人带来了乐趣。 Music ______ ______ ______ many people. 答案与解析 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】根据 “the news of her success”（她成功的消息），可知家人应充满 “喜悦”，joy 符合语境；sadness（悲伤）、anger（愤怒）、worry（担忧）不符合，选 A。 2.A 【解析】句意 “在空闲时间帮助别人给我带来很多______”，结合常识，帮助别人应带来 “乐趣”，joy 符合；trouble（麻烦）、pressure（压力）、pain（痛苦）不符合，选 A。 3.A 【解析】由 “share”（分享）和 “with friends and family” 可知，应是分享 “喜悦”，joy 符合；problem（问题）、difficulty（困难）、fear（恐惧）不符合，选 A。 根据汉语提示完成句子： 1.full of joy 【解析】“充满喜悦” 是固定搭配 “full of joy”，填 full of joy。 2.brings joy to 【解析】“给某人带来喜悦” 是 “bring joy to sb.”，主语 Music 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时用 brings，填 brings joy to。 33. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 【搭配积累】 decorate sth. with sth.（用某物装饰某物）、decorate a room/house（装饰房间 / 房子）、decorate for a festival（为节日装饰） 例句： We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights and small gifts.（我们用彩色灯和小礼物装饰了圣诞树。） They are going to decorate their new house next month.（他们下个月要装潢他们的新房子。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.People usually ______ their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. A. paint B. decorate C. build D. clean 2.She ______ the birthday cake with fresh fruits and candles. A. covered B. decorated C. filled D. mixed 3.Our classroom ______ with balloons and flowers for the New Year party. A. decorated B. was decorated C. is decorating D. will decorate 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） My mother often ______ (decorate) the living room with beautiful pictures on weekends. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 我们用鲜花装饰了舞台。 We ______ the stage ______ fresh flowers. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “with red lanterns during the Spring Festival”（春节期间用红灯笼），可知是 “装饰” 房子，decorate 符合语境；paint（油漆）、build（建造）、clean（打扫）不符合，选 B。 2.B 【解析】句意 “她用新鲜水果和蜡烛______生日蛋糕”，“用某物装饰某物” 是 “decorate sth. with sth.”，符合语境；covered（覆盖）、filled（填满）、mixed（混合）不符合，选 B。 3.B 【解析】classroom 与 decorate 之间是被动关系（教室被装饰），需用被动语态，结合语境 “为新年派对装饰”，可用一般过去时或一般现在时，选项中 was decorated（一般过去时被动）符合，选 B。 单句填空： decorates 【解析】由 “often” 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，decorate 的第三人称单数形式是 decorates，填 decorates。 根据汉语提示完成句子： decorated; with 【解析】“用某物装饰某物” 是 “decorate sth. with sth.”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填 decorated; with。 34. cover v. 遮盖；包括；n. 遮盖物；封皮 【搭配积累】 cover sth. with sth.（用某物遮盖某物）、cover an area of...（占地面积为……）、cover a topic（涵盖某个话题） a book cover（书的封皮）、a bed cover（床罩，遮盖物）、a dust cover（防尘罩） 例句： She covered the food with a clean cloth to keep it fresh.（她用一块干净的布盖住食物，以保持新鲜。） This course covers many important topics about history.（这门课程涵盖了许多关于历史的重要话题。） The cover of this magazine is very attractive.（这本杂志的封皮很吸引人。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Please ______ the table with a tablecloth before we put the dishes on it. A. cover B. put C. take D. fold 2.The meeting will ______ three main problems that we are facing now. A. talk B. cover C. discuss D. solve 3.I can't find the ______ of my notebook, so the pages are getting dirty. A. cover B. page C. paper D. pen 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The mountain is ______ (cover) with snow all year round. 2.This book ______ (cover) more than 500 years of history in this country. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 It's winter now, and the ground is 1 (cover) with white snow. My little sister likes to play in the snow, but my mother always tells her to wear a thick coat to 2 (cover) her body and keep warm. Yesterday, I bought a new storybook. The 3 (cover) of the book is blue, and there is a picture of a snowman on it. I plan to read it to my sister tonight. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】根据 “with a tablecloth before we put the dishes on it”（在放盘子之前用桌布），可知是 “遮盖” 桌子，cover 符合语境；put（放）、take（拿）、fold（折叠）不符合，选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意 “会议将______我们目前面临的三个主要问题”，“涵盖（话题、问题）” 用 cover，符合语境；talk（谈论，需加 about）、discuss（讨论，直接接宾语，但此处强调 “涵盖范围”）、solve（解决，与 “会议” 搭配不恰当）不符合，选 B。 3.A 【解析】由 “so the pages are getting dirty”（所以书页变脏了）可知，是找不到 “封皮”，cover（封皮）符合；page（页码）、paper（纸）、pen（笔）不符合，选 A。 单句填空： 1.covered 【解析】mountain 与 cover 之间是被动关系（山被雪覆盖），“be covered with” 是固定搭配，意为 “被…… 覆盖”，填 covered。 2.covers 【解析】句子描述书的内容（客观事实），用一般现在时，主语 This book 是第三人称单数，cover 的第三人称单数形式是 covers，填 covers。 短文填空： 1.covered 【解析】“be covered with” 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，ground 与 cover 是被动关系，填 covered。 2.cover 【解析】不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，此处 cover 表示 “遮盖（身体）”，填 cover。 3.cover 【解析】由 “the” 和 “of the book” 可知，此处指 “书的封皮”，用名词 cover，填 cover。 ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A．cleaned up B．picked up C．packed up D．hung up 2．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Could; can’t D．Need; needn’t 3．At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．died; die 4．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 5．—Excuse me, could you ________ me your computer? Mine is dead. —Sorry. Tom ________ it just now. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 6．—Do you know that song playing on the radio? —Yes! It sounds ________, but I can’t remember its name. A．strange B．popular C．familiar D．modern 7．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 8．It was ________ midnight when we finally arrived home. A．mostly B．heavily C．almost D．hardly 9．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．hunt 10．—Would you like ________ David to play sports with you? —Yes, I’d love to. A．invite B．to invite C．spend D．to spend 11．The train ________ gave me enough time to finish reading this interesting book. A．arrival B．camp C．hotel D．journey 12．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ______? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 13．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Yes, please D．Thank you 14．________ some sugar to your coffee. After that, your coffee will taste better. A．Add B．Buy C．Use D．Win 15．We are _______ our things into different boxes. A．sorting B．mixing C．making D．giving 16．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 17．________ happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change. A．No what B．No matter what C．No matter how D．No matter 18．At the airport, we need to check our ________ first before boarding the plane (登机). A．luggage B．palace C．direction D．locker 19．In China, if you agree with someone, you can ________. A．nod B．share C．hunt D．plan 20．To keep our city beautiful, cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ______ everywhere. A．mess B．rubbish C．noise D．clothes 二、完成句子 21．今天早上我的自行车坏了，邻居让我搭便车去学校。 My neighbour to school when my bike broke down this morning. 22．她在电话里告诉我，她完成作业了，然后挂断了电话。 She told me on the phone that she had finished her homework and then . 23．爸爸让我整理好我的书包，准备明天的旅行。 Dad asked me to my schoolbag for tomorrow’s trip. 24．我们应该把客厅的灯关掉，以节约用电。 We should turn off the lights in the to save electricity. 25．为了欢迎简来我们家，我会设计一个寻宝游戏。 To welcome Jane to our home, I will design a . 26．剪纸是中国的一种传统技艺。 is a traditional Chinese skill. 27．杰克邀请我到他家里参加他的生日晚会。 Jack his home for his birthday party. 28．放学后他经常打扫桌椅，然后拖地。 After school, he always cleans the desks and chairs and then . 29．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 30．到家后他迫不及待地打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。 He turn on the TV and watch his favourite show after he got home. 三、选词填空 comfortable  land  few  because  make  save  we  about  easy  bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it 31 . They spend a few minutes on the work of 32 their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of 33 and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a 34 place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two 35 and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can 36 not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think 37 what you really need and what you already have. You can live with 38 things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often 39 we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings 40 more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Judy Clark is an office worker. She comes from Canada but works in Chengdu now. Her family doesn’t come to Chengdu, so Judy lives by 41 (her). Judy lives in a small apartment. 42 weekdays, she wakes up early every morning, and then makes her bed and gets ready for work. Her working place is just two 43 (block) away, so she always walks to work. Judy is busy from Mondays to Fridays. She seldom does housework during these days. She does 44 (them) on weekends. Judy usually has a(n) 45 (tire) but full Saturday. She starts in the morning, from sweeping the floor to folding her clothes. In the afternoon, she goes shopping, buying some useful things for her next week. After finishing all the things, she calls or 46 (text) her family. She can’t see them often, so she misses them very much. Judy often 47 (describe) her life here to her family and they are happy to see Judy can take good care of herself. They often tells Judy that 48 (where) she is, they are always there to love and support (支持) her.     It’s a time for Judy 49 (relax) on Sundays. She has a good sleep first. After she gets up, she waters her flowers and then feeds her fish. In the afternoon, she sometimes watches one or two movies on TV. And sometimes she 50 (invite) her Chinese friends to come over and has a good talk with them so that she doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：农民们把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里，送到市场。 考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up打扫干净；picked up捡起；packed up打包；hung up挂起。根据“the fresh strawberries in small boxes”可知是把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，couldn’t不能；Need需要，mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据句子可知，第一空表示委婉地请求许可，应用“Could”提问；第二空表示拒绝对方的请求并告知不允许，应用“can’t”回答。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。 考查形容词和名词。died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“At last, the poor boy was ...”可知第一空表示男孩死了，用形容词dead表示“死了的”，作表语；再由“But people didn’t know the reason for his ...”可知不知道死因，his后接名词death表示“死亡”。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：雪下得很大。雪似乎在短短几个小时内就覆盖了整个城市。 考查动词辨析。pull拉；lift举起；cover覆盖；share分享。根据“The snow seemed to...the whole city in just a few hours.”可知雪很大，很快就覆盖了整个城市。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能借给我你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——抱歉，汤姆刚刚借走了它。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。borrow借入；lend借出。第一个空，根据“me your computer”可知，此处让对方借出电脑，空处位于情态动词“could”后，用动词原形lend。第二个空，根据“Tom”可知，电脑由汤姆借走了，汤姆是借入方，表示借入用borrow。且根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式borrowed。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你知道收音机里播放的那首歌吗？——是的！听起来很熟悉，但我不记得它的名字了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的；modern现代的。根据“It sounds...but I can’t remember its name.”可知这首歌听起来很熟悉，但是想不起它的名字。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你来说就越好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后。根据“you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”可知，是指直到你告诉我，我才知道事实。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：当我们最终到家时，几乎快要半夜了。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；heavily沉重地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“when we finally arrived home”可知，此处应表达几乎快要半夜了，故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你想要邀请大卫和你一起做运动吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。invite邀请；spend花费。根据语境“Would you like…”可知，此处应接to do形式，表示“你想要邀请大卫和你一起做运动吗？”；invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：火车旅程给了我足够的时间读完这本有趣的书。 考查名词辨析。arrival到来；camp露营；hotel酒店；journey旅程。根据“gave me enough time to finish reading this interesting book.”可知，是指火车旅程给了足够的时间读书。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：——今天就讲到这里。你们有什么要补充的吗？——没什么了。我们都同意你所说的。   考查动词辨析。fill装满，填充；make制作，使……；add添加，补充说；mix混合。根据答句“Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said.”可知，问句是在询问是否有要补充的内容，“add”符合语境。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼，你能帮我吗？——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知，托尼下午有空，会帮忙，所以应回应“没问题”，故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：往你的咖啡里加一些糖。之后，你的咖啡尝起来会更好。 考查动词词义辨析。Add添加；Buy买；Use使用；Win赢。根据“…some sugar to your coffee. After that, your coffee will taste better.”可知，是往咖啡里加些糖，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……加到……里”，故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们正在把东西分类放进不同的盒子里。 考查动词辨析。sorting分类，整理；mixing混合；making制作；giving给予。根据“our things into different boxes”可知，是把东西按照一定规则放进不同盒子，也就是进行分类，短语sort...into...“把……分类放进……”，符合语境，故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——当然可以。让我来帮你。 考查动词短语。hang on坚持；hang out闲逛；hang up悬挂；hang over威胁。根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处应表达“把画挂起来”的意思，“hang up”符合语境。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：无论发生什么，黄岩岛和钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。 考查让步状语从句辨析。No what表达错误；No matter what无论什么；No matter how无论怎样；No matter表达错误。根据“...happens, the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.”可知，此处是no matter what“无论什么”引导的让步状语从句，故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：在机场，我们登机前需要先托运行李。 考查名词辨析。luggage行李；palace宫殿；direction方向；locker储物柜。根据“At the airport”和“before boarding the plane (登机).”可知，机场登机前需要办理的是行李托运，check our luggage意为 “托运行李”，符合语境。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：在中国，如果你同意某人的观点，你可以点头。 考查动词辨析。nod点头；share分享；hurt打猎；plan计划。根据“if you agree with someone”可知，表达同意时常用的动作是点头。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工们在街上总是很忙。我们不应该把垃圾扔得到处都是。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱；rubbish垃圾；noise噪音；clothes衣服。根据“To keep our city beautiful, cleaners are always very busy in the streets.”可知，这里指我们不应该在街道上乱扔垃圾。故选B。 二、 21． gave me a lift 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处需缺少“让我搭便车”。give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”；根据“this morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，“我”的宾格形式是me。故填gave；me；a；lift。 22． hung up 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“挂断电话”，应用短语hang up，根据“She told me”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填hung；up。 23． pack up 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“整理好”，结合“准备明天的旅行”可知，这里的“整理好”也就是“打包好”，用短语pack up表示，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填pack；up。 24． living room 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“客厅”。living room“客厅”，名词。故填living；room。 25． treasure hunt 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，a treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”，名词短语。故填treasure；hunt。 26． Paper cutting 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“剪纸”，英文表达为“paper cutting”，名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Paper；cutting。 27． invited me to 【解析】结合句意和语境可知，“邀请”是“invite”，“我”作宾语用宾格“me”，“到他家里”用介词“to”引出地点，即“to his home”；根据语境邀请这一动作可能发生在过去，所以动词“invite”用过去式“invited”。故填invited；me；to。 28． mops the floor 【解析】结合句意和语境可知，“拖地”对应的英文是“mop the floor”，因为前面的动词“cleans”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，所以后面的动词也要保持一致。故填mops；the；floor。 29． coming adds joy to 【解析】“到来”用“coming”表示，这里“your coming”作主语；“增添”用“add”表示，主语“your coming”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用“adds”；“增添……给……”用“add...to...”表示；“喜悦”用“joy”表示。故填coming；adds；joy；to。 30． couldn’t wait to 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“迫不及待地”的英语翻译，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，由“after he got home”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填couldn’t；wait；to。 三、 31．easily 32．making 33．land 34．comfortable 35．bedrooms 36．save 37．about 38．fewer 39．because 40．us 【解析】本文介绍了丽莎和马特的极简主义生活方式。 31．句意：但是丽莎和马特能轻松地完成它。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示对于大多数人，那是很难的，but后表示他们很容易完成它，easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语finish it，用副词。故填easily。 32．句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。make sth+形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填making。 33．句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，盖了房子。根据“build our house”可知，建造房子之前，买了一块土地，land“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land。 34．句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。结合句意，尽管这个房子不大，但是这个房子很好，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词。故填comfortable。 35．句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，两个卧室和一个厨房。根据“There is a living room, a bathroom...and a kitchen”可知，此处介绍房间，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 36．句意：它不仅可以节省时间，还可以节省金钱。根据“They spend a few minutes on the work of...their little house clean and tidy.”可知，他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁，因此它是节省时间和钱，save“节省”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填save。 37．句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。think about“思考”，故填about。 38．句意：你可以比以前拥有更少的东西。根据“Matt and I don’t go shopping very often...we don’t want to put many things in our house.”可知，他们不经常去购物，在家里不放很多东西，因此拥有更少的东西，few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填fewer。 39．句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。结合句意，他们不去购物的原因是不想在家里放太多东西，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 40．句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，we“我们”，作为动词的宾语，用we的宾格形式。故填us。 四、 41．herself 42．On 43．blocks 44．it 45．tiring 46．texts 47．describes 48．wherever 49．to relax 50．invites 【解析】本文主要介绍了加拿大办公室职员朱迪（Judy Clark）在中国成都独自生活的日常安排与家庭情感联系。 41．句意：她的家人没有来成都，所以Judy独自生活。根据“Judy lives by”可知，Judy独自生活，by oneself“独自”，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 42．句意：在工作日，她每天早上早起，然后整理床铺准备上班。根据“weekdays”可知，此处指在工作日，on weekdays“在工作日”。句首首字母大写。故填On。 43．句意：她的工作地点只有两个街区远，所以她总是步行上班。block“街区”，two后接复数形式。故填blocks。 44．句意：她在周末做家务。根据“She seldom does housework during these days”和“does”可知，此处指代的是前面的“housework”，“家务”，为不可数名词。故填it。 45．句意：Judy通常有一个疲惫但充实的周六。tire“使疲惫”，根据“a(n)…but full Saturday”可知，此处与“full”一起作定语修饰名词“Saturday”，需要用形容词，tire的形容词形式tiring“令人疲惫的”描述事物性质。故填tiring。 46．句意：完成所有事情后，她打电话或发短信给家人。text“给……发短信”，动词，此处与calls并列，因此也用第三人称单数形式。故填texts。 47．句意：Judy经常向家人描述她在这里的生活，他们很高兴看到朱迪能好好照顾自己。describe“描述”，主语Judy是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填describes。 48．句意：他们经常告诉Judy，无论她在哪里，他们都会在那里爱她、支持她。根据“she is”和“where”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，用wherever。故填wherever。 49．句意：对Judy来说，周日是放松的时间。relax“放松”，it’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时间”。故填to relax。 50．句意：有时她会邀请中国朋友过来，和他们愉快地聊天，这样她就不会感到孤独。invite“邀请”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。 $