Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心词汇复习与变式练-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元核心词汇复习与变式练习（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 1核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ancient adj.古代的；古老的 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 vacation n.假期；度假 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 especially adv.尤其；特别 scenery n.风景；景色 nothing but只有；只是 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 ready adj.准备好的；现成；adv.已做完；已完成 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought)打仗；打架 guide n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路；指导 thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 tear n.眼泪；泪水 remind v.提醒；使想起 forget v.(forgot)忘记；遗忘 sick adj.生病的；恶心的 might modal v.可能；可以 regular adj.平常的；有规律的 turn around转身；翻转 surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 probably adv.很可能；大概 look for寻找 Unit 1核心词汇清单（默写版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________adj.古代的；古老的 __________ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 __________ n.假期；度假 __________ adj.极好的；了不起的 __________n.呼吸的空气；一口气 __________ adv.尤其；特别 __________ n.风景；景色 __________只有；只是 __________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 __________ adj.准备好的；adv.已做完；已完成 __________ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 __________n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.打仗；打架 __________ n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路 __________数以千计的；成千上万的 __________ n.眼泪；泪水 __________ v.提醒；使想起 __________ v.忘记；遗忘 __________ adj.生病的；恶心的 __________ modal v.可能；可以 __________ adj.平常的；有规律的 __________转身；翻转 __________ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 __________ adv.很可能；大概 __________寻找 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 【短语积累】 ancient civilization（古代文明）、ancient city（古城）、ancient history（古代历史）、ancient building（古建筑） 例句： The researchers found some valuable relics in that ancient tomb.（研究人员在那座古墓中发现了一些珍贵的文物。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Many tourists are interested in visiting _________ towns in this country to experience the traditional culture. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. recent 2.This _________ tree has been standing here for more than 500 years. A. young B. tall C. ancient D. thin 3.We learned about the _________ Egyptian pyramids in history class yesterday. A. modern B. ancient C. latest D. new 变｜式｜练｜2用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The museum has a large collection of _________ (ancient) coins from different countries. 2.People in that area still keep some _________ (ancient) customs that have lasted for centuries. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 这座古城在战争中被严重破坏了。(ancient) 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 There are many 1 (ancient) monuments in this small town. One of the most famous ones is a stone bridge built in the 10th century. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see this 2 (ancient) bridge and learn about the town's long history. Local people take great pride in these 3 (ancient) treasures and try their best to protect them. 2. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 【用法回顾】 形容事物或现象不寻常、怪异，让人感到疑惑；也可指人或地方是不熟悉的、陌生的。 【短语积累】 strange noise（奇怪的声音）、strange man（陌生人）、strange place（陌生的地方）、strange feeling（奇怪的感觉） 例句： A strange light appeared in the sky last night.（昨晚天空中出现了一道奇怪的光。） She felt nervous when she walked into the strange classroom.（当她走进陌生的教室时，感到很紧张。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.I heard a _________ sound coming from the basement, so I didn't dare to go down there. A. beautiful B. strange C. soft D. sweet 2.This is my first time in this city, so everything here seems _________ to me. A. familiar B. strange C. easy D. difficult 3.The man wearing a black hat looked _________, and no one knew where he came from. A. friendly B. strange C. kind D. happy 变｜式｜练｜2用所给单词适当形式填空 1.She has a _________ (strange) way of speaking that I've never heard before. 2.When we arrived at the small village, we found many _________ (strange) things we had never seen. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends. On the way, we noticed a 1 (strange) house in the middle of the forest. The house looked old and its windows were broken. None of us had been there before, so it felt very 2 (strange) to us. We didn't dare to go near it because we were afraid of meeting 3 (strange) people inside. 3. vacation n. 假期；度假 【短语积累】 summer vacation（暑假）、winter vacation（寒假）、take a vacation（度假）、on vacation（在度假）、plan a vacation（计划假期） 例句： We are going to the beach for our vacation this year.（今年我们打算去海滩度假。） She usually visits her grandparents during the winter vacation.（她通常在寒假期间去看望祖父母。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My family and I will _________ a vacation to Japan next month. A. take B. make C. do D. get 2.During the _________ vacation, many students like to travel with their parents. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3.He is _________ vacation in Hawaii now, so you can't call him at the moment. A. in B. on C. at D. for 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） They spent a wonderful _________ (vacation) in the mountains last year. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 The summer 1 (vacation) is coming soon. I have already made a plan for it. First, I will go to my uncle's farm and stay there for a week. Then, I will take a 2 (vacation) to the countryside with my parents to enjoy the fresh air. I think this 3 (vacation) will be very meaningful and I am looking forward to it. 短语积累4. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 【用法回顾】 用于形容人、事物或经历非常出色、令人赞叹，程度较强，比 good、great 的情感色彩更浓厚。 【短语积累】 fantastic idea（极好的主意）、fantastic performance（精彩的表演）、fantastic trip（美妙的旅行）、fantastic food（美味的食物） 例句： The singer gave a fantastic performance last night, and the audience cheered loudly.（昨晚那位歌手进行了精彩的表演，观众们大声欢呼。） We had a fantastic time at the party yesterday.（昨天我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The movie we watched last night was _________, and I want to watch it again. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. difficult 2.She came up with a _________ plan to solve the problem, and everyone agreed with her. A. bad B. strange C. fantastic D. simple 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） The children had a _________ (fantastic) day at the amusement park last Sunday. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他在比赛中表现得非常出色，赢得了第一名。(fantastic) 5. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 【短语积累】 take a breath（吸一口气）、hold one's breath（屏住呼吸）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、deep breath（深呼吸）、fresh breath（清新的空气） 例句： After running for 10 minutes, she was out of breath.（跑了 10 分钟后，她上气不接下气。） He took a deep breath before giving the speech.（演讲前他深吸了一口气。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You should take a _________ breath before you jump into the swimming pool. A. deep B. small C. short D. quick 2.After climbing the stairs to the 10th floor, my grandfather was _________ breath. A. in B. on C. out of D. with 3.The doctor told him to _________ a breath and then blow out slowly to check his lung function. A. take B. make C. do D. get 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.After the long-distance race, all the runners were out of _________ (breath) and needed to rest. 2.She held her _________ (breath) when she watched the tightrope walker crossing the river. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When I climbed to the top of the mountain, I was completely out of 1 (breath). But suddenly, the fresh 2 (breath) of the mountain air made me feel much better soon. After resting for a while, I was ready to go down the mountain. 短语积累6. especially adv. 尤其；特别 【用法回顾】 用于强调某一事物或情况在整体中更突出、更特殊，或指 “专门、特地”，常用来加强语气。 【短语积累】 especially important（尤其重要）、especially for（尤其对…… 来说）、especially in（尤其在…… 方面）、especially when（尤其当…… 时） 例句： This book is very useful for students, especially those who are learning English.（这本书对学生很有用，尤其是对正在学英语的学生。） I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢各种水果，尤其喜欢苹果。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's important to keep warm in winter, _________ for the elderly and children. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 2.She loves traveling, _________ when she can visit historical places. A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. almost 3.This restaurant is popular, _________ because of its delicious seafood. A. simply B. mainly C. especially D. only 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.This problem is _________ (special) difficult for beginners, so they need more help. 2.He likes sports, _________ (special) football, which he plays every weekend. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 学习一门外语需要大量练习，尤其要注重口语练习。 7. scenery n. 风景；景色 【用法回顾】 指某一地区的自然风景或整体景观，是不可数名词，侧重 “视觉上的整体风景”，不指单个景物。 【短语积累】 beautiful scenery（美丽的风景）、natural scenery（自然风光）、enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）、mountain scenery（山景）、coastal scenery（海岸风景） 例句： We stopped by the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery around us.（我们在湖边停下，欣赏周围美丽的风景。） The scenery in this small village is so amazing that many painters come here to create.（这个小村庄的风景太美了，很多画家都来这里创作。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The _________ along the river is so beautiful that we decided to walk instead of taking a bus. A. people B. scenery C. animals D. buildings 2.She took many photos of the _________ during her trip to the countryside. A. food B. clothes C. scenery D. books 3.We drove slowly on the mountain road to enjoy the wonderful _________. A. scenery B. weather C. traffic D. music 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） The _________ (scenery) in this national park is protected by the government to keep it natural. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last summer, I went to a small town by the sea. The 1 (scenery) there was beyond my expectation. Every morning, I walked along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful 2 (scenery) of the sea and the sky. In the afternoon, I climbed the nearby hills to see the whole town's 3 (scenery). I stayed there for a week and didn't want to leave because of the amazing scenery. 8. nothing but 只有；只是 【用法回顾】 表示 “除了…… 之外没有别的”，强调 “仅有、只有”，后面可接名词、代词、不定式等，语气较强。 【短语积累】do nothing but wait（只能等待） 例句： There is nothing but a small table in this empty room.（这个空房间里只有一张小桌子。） He did nothing but watch TV all weekend.（他整个周末除了看电视什么也没做。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The old box has _________ some old photos inside; there's nothing valuable. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something but D. everything but 2.He can _________ stay at home on rainy days because he doesn't like going out in the rain. A. nothing but B. anything but C. do nothing but D. everything but 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他昨天下午除了看书之外什么也没做。(nothing but) 9. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 【短语积累】 comfortable temperature（舒适的温度）、comfortable life（舒适的生活）、feel comfortable（感到舒服） 例句： This sofa is so comfortable that I often fall asleep on it while watching TV.（这个沙发太舒服了，我看电视时经常在上面睡着。） They have a comfortable house with a big garden in the countryside.（他们在乡下有一栋带大花园的舒适房子。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The hotel room we booked is very _________, and we can have a good rest after a long trip. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. expensive D. cheap 2.She likes wearing _________ clothes because they make her feel relaxed all day. A. tight B. heavy C. comfortable D. dirty 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） We need to choose a _________ (comfort) hotel for our vacation to make sure we can rest well. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 After a long day of work, I want to go home and sit on my 1 (comfort) sofa. I usually make a cup of tea and watch a movie. The sofa is covered with soft cushions, which makes it even 2 (comfortable). Sometimes I invite friends to my home, and they all say my living room is very 3 (comfortable) to stay in. 10. ready adj. 准备好的；现成；adv. 已做完；已完成 【短语积累】 be ready for（为…… 做好准备）、get ready（准备好）、ready-made（现成的）、be ready to do（愿意做 / 准备好做） 例句： Are you ready for the exam tomorrow? I have reviewed all the knowledge.（你为明天的考试做好准备了吗？我已经复习了所有知识。） The cake is ready, and we can eat it now.（蛋糕做好了，我们现在可以吃了。）（此处 ready 为副词） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The students are _________ for the sports meeting; they have been practicing for a month. A. ready B. busy C. late D. sorry 2.Mom said that dinner will be _________ in ten minutes, so we need to wash our hands first. A. ready B. cold C. hot D. expensive 3.She is always _________ to help others when they are in trouble. A. angry B. ready C. afraid D. sad 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 孩子们已经准备好去公园玩了，我们现在可以出发了。 这份报告我已经准备好了，随时可以交给经理。 11. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 【用法回顾】 形容人因事情单调、缺乏趣味而感到无聊、乏味，主语通常是人；注意与 boring（令人厌倦的，主语通常是事物）区分。 【短语积累】 feel bored（感到无聊）、get bored（变得乏味）、be bored with（对…… 感到厌倦） 例句： She felt bored when she had to stay at home alone on weekends.（周末不得不独自待在家时，她感到很无聊。） The children get bored easily if they have nothing to do.（如果没什么事可做，孩子们很容易感到无聊。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.He was _________ because the movie he watched was too slow and uninteresting. A. excited B. bored C. happy D. sad 2.My little sister often feels _________ when she has to do her homework for a long time. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed 3.They won't get _________ during the trip because we have planned many interesting activities. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. hungry 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） I was _________ (boring) with the long speech, so I started to look at my phone secretly. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他对每天重复做同样的工作感到厌倦。 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last Sunday, I stayed at home all day. In the morning, I tried to read a book, but I felt 1 (boring) after reading only a few pages. Then I turned on the TV, but all the programs were 2 (bored), so I got even 3 (bored). In the afternoon, my friend called me and invited me to play basketball. Finally, I didn't feel 4 (bored) anymore. 12. fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought) 打仗；打架 【【短语积累】 fight against（对抗；与…… 斗争）、fight for（为…… 而战；争取）、have a fight（打架；发生争斗）、fight with（与…… 打架；和…… 并肩作战）、a fight for freedom（为自由的斗争） 例句： The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy in the battle.（士兵们在战斗中勇敢地对抗敌人。）（动词） There was a fight between two boys in the playground yesterday.（昨天操场上两个男孩打了一架。）（名词） She has been fighting with a serious illness for many years.（她与一种严重的疾病斗争了很多年。）（动词，抽象含义） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The two countries used to _________ against each other, but now they have become good friends. A. fight B. play C. work D. talk 2.He had a _________ with his brother yesterday because they argued about who could use the computer first. A. game B. fight C. class D. party 3.We should _________ for our dreams and never give up easily. A. fight B. wait C. look D. ask 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 1.医生和护士们正在努力与这种新型病毒作斗争。(fight) 2.这两个孩子因为一个玩具打架，最后被老师分开了。(fight) 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 During World War II, many soldiers 1 (fight) bravely for their countries. They 2 (fight) against the enemy and protected their people. Some soldiers even lost their lives in the 3 (fight). Today, we should remember their efforts and be grateful for the peaceful life we have now. We also need to 4 (fight) for a better world where there are no wars. 13. guide n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 【短语积累】 tour guide（导游）、travel guide（旅游指南）、user guide（用户手册）、guide sb to（带领某人去……）、guide sb in（在…… 方面指导某人） 例句： Our guide told us many interesting stories about the ancient temple.（我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于这座古寺的有趣故事。）（名词） This book will guide you through the process of learning English grammar.（这本书将指导你学习英语语法的过程。）（动词） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.We hired a local _________ to show us around the small town and introduce its history. A. doctor B. guide C. teacher D. farmer 2.You can find all the information you need about this software in the _________. A. guide B. newspaper C. magazine D. letter 3.The old man _________ the lost child to the police station safely. A. followed B. guided C. pushed D. pulled 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） Her teacher always _________ (guide) her in her study of mathematics, so she makes great progress. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When we traveled to Beijing last month, we asked a 1 (guide) to help us. The 2 (guide) was very familiar with all the famous scenic spots. He 3 (guide) us to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and other places. He also gave us a lot of useful advice. With his 4 (guide), we had a wonderful trip in Beijing. 14. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 【用法回顾】 表示数量非常多，约为几千到几万，是模糊的数量表达，不特指具体数字；注意 “thousand” 前有具体数字时，用 “数字 + thousand”，无 “of”，如 “two thousand（两千）”。 例句： Thousands of tourists come to this beach every summer.（每年夏天有成千上万的游客来到这片海滩。） It took thousands of workers several years to build this bridge.（建造这座桥花费了成千上万的工人好几年时间。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1._________ students took part in the English speech competition last week. A. Two thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand of D. Two thousands 2.There are _________ stars in the sky at night, and they look very beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 3._________ people lost their homes in the natural disaster, and the government tried to help them. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Two thousands D. Thousands of 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） _________ (thousand) of birds come to this lake to spend the winter every year. 15. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 【短语积累】 in tears（哭泣；流着泪）、hold back tears（忍住眼泪）、tears of joy（喜悦的泪水） 例句： She couldn't help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.（听到这个悲伤的消息，她忍不住流下了眼泪。） Tears of joy filled her eyes when she won the competition.（当她赢得比赛时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼眶。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The little girl was in _________ because she couldn't find her mother in the crowded supermarket. A. tears B. anger C. fear D. danger 2.He tried to hold back his _________ when he said goodbye to his best friend at the airport. A. smiles B. tears C. laughs D. words 3._________ of happiness rolled down her cheeks when she received the birthday gift from her father. A. Drops B. Tears C. Raindrops D. Water 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） Her eyes were filled with _________ (tear) when she watched the moving movie. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When the singer finished singing her song, many audience members were moved to tears. Some people wiped their 1 (tear) with tissues. The singer herself also had 2 (tear) in her eyes because she was deeply touched by the audience's support. Those 3 (tear) were not tears of sadness but tears of gratitude and happiness. 16. remind v. 提醒；使想起 【短语积累】 remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）、remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）、remind sb that...（提醒某人……）、remind oneself（提醒自己） 例句： This old photo reminds me of my childhood in the countryside.（这张旧照片让我想起了在乡下的童年时光。） Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow morning.（请提醒我明天早上给妈妈打电话。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The song we heard on the radio _________ me of the happy time I spent with my best friend. A. tells B. reminds C. asks D. teaches 2.Can you _________ me to take the umbrella when I go out? It looks like it's going to rain. A. remind B. help C. let D. make 3.She always _________ herself to be kind to others, no matter what happens. A. tells B. speaks C. reminds D. talks 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.This story _________ (remind) me of my own experience when I was a student. 2.My teacher often _________ (remind) us to finish our homework on time. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Every time I see this small gift, it 1 (remind) me of my trip to Japan. My friend bought it for me when she visited Tokyo. She always 2 (remind) me that we should travel together again someday. I also 3 (remind) myself to keep this gift well because it carries our friendship. Sometimes, I even 4 (remind) my other friends of this interesting trip story. 17. forget v.(forgot/fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 【用法回顾】指无法记起过去的事情、承诺或需要做的事；常用结构为 “forget sth”（忘记某事 / 某物）、“forget to do sth”（忘记要做某事，事情未做）、“forget doing sth”（忘记做过某事，事情已做）。（过去式为 forgot，过去分词为 forgotten 或 forgot） 例句： I forgot to turn off the lights when I left the room this morning.（今天早上我离开房间时忘记关灯了。）（事情未做） He forgot meeting her at the party last week.（他忘记上周在派对上见过她了。）（事情已做） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Don't _________ to lock the door when you go out; it's not safe at night. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. start 2.She _________ her keys at home this morning, so she had to ask her neighbor for help. A. forgot B. left C. took D. brought 3.I _________ to buy milk on my way home yesterday, so we have no milk for breakfast today. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided D. planned 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He _________ (forget) to call his girlfriend last night, and she was very angry with him. 2.I _________ (forget) meeting him before until he mentioned his name. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 不要忘记感谢那些在你困难时帮助过你的人。(forget) 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I had a busy day. I 1 (forget) to have breakfast in the morning because I got up late. Then, I 2 (forget) my notebook at home when I went to work. During the meeting, I almost 3 (forget) to report my project progress. When I got home in the evening, I 4 (forget) that my wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I really need to be more careful next time to avoid forgetting important things. 18. sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 【短语积累】 feel sick（感到恶心 / 生病）、be sick（生病；恶心）、sick person（病人）、sick leave（病假） 例句： She didn't go to school today because she is sick.（她今天没上学，因为她生病了。） I always feel sick when I take a bus for a long time.（我长时间坐公交车时总是感到恶心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My grandmother has been _________ for a week, so my parents take turns to look after her. A. happy B. sick C. busy D. lazy 2.He felt _________ after eating too much fast food, so he had to lie down for a while. A. sick B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 3.If you don't wear warm clothes in winter, you may easily get _________. A. angry B. sad C. sick D. excited 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） She looks _________ (sick), so I think she needs to have a rest. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他因为晕车，所以更愿意坐火车而不是公交车。(sick) 19. might modal v. 可能；可以 【用法回顾】 表示 “可能性”，语气比 may 更弱，常用来推测不太确定的情况；也可用于请求许可，语气委婉，相当于 “可以”，此时可与 may 互换；无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 【短语积累】might as well（不妨；倒不如） 例句： It might rain this afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella.（今天下午可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。）（表推测） Might I use your pen for a moment?（我可以用一下你的笔吗？）（表请求许可） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The road is wet; it _________ have rained last night. A. will B. might C. must D. should 2.You _________ as well stay at home tonight because the weather is really bad outside. A. might B. will C. shall D. need 3.— _________ I ask you a question about the math problem? — Sure, go ahead. A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Will 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他现在可能正在图书馆看书，因为他每天这个时候都在那里。 20. regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 【用法回顾】 既可指 “有规律的”，强调事物按照固定的时间、频率或模式发生；也可指 “平常的、常规的”，表示符合日常习惯或普通情况，非特殊的。 【短语积累】 regular exercise（有规律的锻炼）、regular customer（常客）、regular time（固定时间）、regular life（规律的生活）、regular work（日常工作） 例句： She keeps a regular schedule, going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.（她作息规律，每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。）（表有规律的） We usually have our regular meeting on Monday morning.（我们通常在周一上午开常规会议。）（表平常的） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's important to have _________ meals every day to keep our body healthy. A. regular B. delicious C. expensive D. quick 2.He is a _________ customer of this coffee shop; he comes here to drink coffee every morning. A. new B. regular C. rare D. special 3.The company holds a _________ meeting every month to discuss the progress of the projects. A. regular B. sudden C. random D. strange 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他每天都有规律地跑步，所以身体一直很好。(regular) 21. turn around 转身；翻转 例句： When she heard her name, she turned around and saw her best friend.（当她听到自己的名字时，她转过身，看到了她最好的朋友。）（表转身） Please turn around the paper and write your name on the back.（请把纸翻过来，在背面写上你的名字。）（表翻转） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The teacher asked the students to _________ around and face the blackboard. A. turn B. look C. walk D. run 2.He _________ around the box to see if there was any information about the product on the other side. A. opened B. turned C. closed D. took 3.When I called his name from behind, he _________ around and smiled at me. A. sat B. stood C. turned D. lay 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） She _________ (turn around) and found a little cat following her. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 你能帮我把这个桌子翻转过来吗？我想检查一下下面的轮子。(turn around) 22. surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 【用法回顾】 形容人因意外的事情或消息等而感到 “惊奇的、惊讶的”，主语通常是人；注意与 surprising（令人惊讶的，主语通常是事物）区分。 【短语积累】 be surprised at（对…… 感到惊讶）、be surprised to do sth（做某事感到惊讶）、look surprised（看起来很惊讶）、feel surprised（感到惊讶） 例句： I was surprised at the news that he won the first prize in the competition.（听到他在比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我感到很惊讶。） She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport.（在机场看到她的老朋友，她感到很惊讶。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They were _________ to hear that their team had won the championship because they didn't expect it at all. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. angry 2.The little boy looked _________ when he received a big birthday cake from his parents. A. surprised B. boring C. surprising D. tired 3.We are all _________ at how quickly he has improved his English in such a short time. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. sad 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） She was _________ (surprise) to find that her lost wallet was returned by a kind stranger. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Yesterday, my mother came home with a big gift box. I was 1 (surprise) because it wasn't my birthday or any special day. When I opened the box, I was even 2 (surprise) to see a new bicycle inside. My mother said she bought it for me because I had been helping with housework recently. My father was also 3 (surprise) when he saw the bicycle—he didn't know my mother had planned this. We all felt happy and 4 (surprise) at this unexpected gift. 23. probably adv. 很可能；大概 【用法回顾】 表示对事情发生的可能性进行推测，语气较强，比 maybe、perhaps 更肯定，常用来表达 “有较大把握的猜测”，通常位于 be 动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 例句： It will probably rain this evening, so we should cancel the outdoor activity.（今晚很可能会下雨，所以我们应该取消户外活动。） She is probably at home now because she said she would rest today.（她现在大概在家，因为她说过今天要休息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 He _________ won't come to the party because he has to work overtime tonight. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） We _________ (probable) will go to the park this weekend if the weather is good. 24. look for 寻找 例句： She is looking for her lost key in the living room.（她正在客厅里找她丢失的钥匙。）（强调寻找过程） They spent two hours looking for the missing child, and finally the police found him.（他们花了两个小时寻找那个失踪的孩子，最后警察找到了他。）（look for 表过程，find 表结果） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择题 1.My mother is _________ her glasses; she can't see anything without them. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up 2.He has been _________ a new apartment near his office for a month, but he hasn't found a suitable one yet. A. looking for B. looking through C. looking into D. looking out 3.— What are you doing? — I'm _________ my notebook. I need to take notes in class. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking forward to D. looking around 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） They _________ (look for) the missing dog in the neighborhood all morning, but they still haven't found it. ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—I have found a ______ way to deal with the mess. —Hope everything goes well again. A．fantastic B．mysterious C．appreciative D．interesting 2．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A．many thing eat B．something eating C．anything eating D．something to eat 3．The classroom is very noisy, especially ________ the break time. A．during B．on C．while D．among 4．It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 5．We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A．especially B．hardly C．mainly D．usually 6．Every summer, ________ tourists come to this beach to enjoy the sunshine. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan. A．especially B．nearly C．really D．hardly 8．—Why do you like Mr. Gao so much? —Because we don’t feel ________ when we work with him. He is an ________ man. A．bored; interested B．bored; interesting C．boring; interesting D．boring; interested 9．—Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．ugly D．dangerous 10．Linda’s grandfather is getting________. He often leaves his keys at home. A．forgetful B．powerful C．wonderful D．playful 11．—Where did you go this summer? —I went to Lijiang and there are so many ________ buildings from 100 years ago. A．terrible B．strange C．ancient D．faraway 12．—The students worked hard for months and finally achieved ________ in the science competition. —Wow! Their efforts paid off! A．victory B．vacation C．visitor D．village 13．—Why did she ______ the letter into pieces angrily? —Because it was a trick letter from her classmates. A．tear B．turn C．put D．hit 14．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 15．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look out 16．—Dad, I am angry. What should I do? —You should ________. A．wear warm clothes B．take a deep breath C．see a doctor D．get together 17．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 18．Tom’s very friendly. He’s always ________ help others, so everybody likes him. A．angry to B．afraid to C．sure to D．ready to 19．The song ________ the old days and the love of family. A．helps us out B．reminds us of C．calls us up D．picks us up 20．—I’m sorry I left my homework at home, Miss Green. —That’s OK. Don’t ________ to bring it to school tomorrow. A．remember B．forget C．want D．stop 二、完成句子 21．去年夏天，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach took away last summer. 22．和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that does not come . We should not that. 23．睡前听轻柔的音乐是一个放松身心的好方法。 Listening to soft music before bedtime is a good way to . 24．我们还应该和父母分享一些有趣的事。 We also need to share with our parents. 25．我和迈克去上了音乐课。 I with Mike. 26．上周末我和家人在山里徒步旅行。那里的空气非常新鲜。 I with my family last weekend. The air there was very fresh. 27．去年暑假，我去了海边。海上日落的景象令我惊叹不已。 Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside. The sight of the sunset over the sea . 28．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a of more than 1, 000 years. 29．你的手机没问题。 There is with your cellphone. 30．去年冬天，我和朋友乘大巴去北京旅游。 Last winter, my friends and I to Beijing for a trip. 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry  how  one  activity  and  visit  what  with  special  but  they  weather Last winter, I went on a trip to Harbin 31 my family. It is called the “Ice City” because of its amazing ice and snow scenery. It was my 32 time to go there, and I was really excited. When we arrived, the 33 was very cold. There was snow and ice everywhere. The “Ice City” looked like a white world, just like a story from a book. We 34 the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures (雕塑) were in different shapes, like beautiful castles, cute cartoon characters and strong animals. At night, the colorful lights made 35 shine brightly. It was the most magical part of the “Ice City”. I also tried skating on the ice. At first, I was a little 36 and afraid to move. But with my parents’ help, I took small steps and started to skate. Soon, I found it wasn’t that hard and it was such an interesting 37 . We walked along the Central Street. There were many shops and we bought some 38 gifts for our friends. We also tasted a lot of delicious food, like Russian bread and Harbin sausage. During the trip, I took many photos to remember the beautiful views of the “Ice City”. I really enjoyed this trip 39 it made my winter vacation wonderful. I hope I can visit this wonderful “Ice City” again someday. 40 a great city Harbin is! 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 41 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 42 (interest). She often travels 43 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 44 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 45 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 46 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 47 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 48 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 49 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 50 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 1核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ancient adj.古代的；古老的 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 vacation n.假期；度假 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 especially adv.尤其；特别 scenery n.风景；景色 nothing but只有；只是 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 ready adj.准备好的；现成；adv.已做完；已完成 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought)打仗；打架 guide n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路；指导 thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 tear n.眼泪；泪水 remind v.提醒；使想起 forget v.(forgot)忘记；遗忘 sick adj.生病的；恶心的 might modal v.可能；可以 regular adj.平常的；有规律的 turn around转身；翻转 surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 probably adv.很可能；大概 look for寻找 Unit 1核心词汇清单（默写版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________adj.古代的；古老的 __________ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 __________ n.假期；度假 __________ adj.极好的；了不起的 __________n.呼吸的空气；一口气 __________ adv.尤其；特别 __________ n.风景；景色 __________只有；只是 __________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 __________ adj.准备好的；adv.已做完；已完成 __________ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 __________n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.打仗；打架 __________ n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路 __________数以千计的；成千上万的 __________ n.眼泪；泪水 __________ v.提醒；使想起 __________ v.忘记；遗忘 __________ adj.生病的；恶心的 __________ modal v.可能；可以 __________ adj.平常的；有规律的 __________转身；翻转 __________ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 __________ adv.很可能；大概 __________寻找 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 【短语积累】 ancient civilization（古代文明）、ancient city（古城）、ancient history（古代历史）、ancient building（古建筑） 例句： The researchers found some valuable relics in that ancient tomb.（研究人员在那座古墓中发现了一些珍贵的文物。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Many tourists are interested in visiting _________ towns in this country to experience the traditional culture. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. recent 2.This _________ tree has been standing here for more than 500 years. A. young B. tall C. ancient D. thin 3.We learned about the _________ Egyptian pyramids in history class yesterday. A. modern B. ancient C. latest D. new 变｜式｜练｜2用所给单词适当形式填空 1.The museum has a large collection of _________ (ancient) coins from different countries. 2.People in that area still keep some _________ (ancient) customs that have lasted for centuries. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 这座古城在战争中被严重破坏了。(ancient) 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 There are many 1 (ancient) monuments in this small town. One of the most famous ones is a stone bridge built in the 10th century. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see this 2 (ancient) bridge and learn about the town's long history. Local people take great pride in these 3 (ancient) treasures and try their best to protect them. 【答案与解析】 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “experience the traditional culture（体验传统文化）” 可知，此处应选表示 “古老的” 的形容词，ancient 符合语境；modern（现代的）、new（新的）、recent（最近的）均不符合。 2. C 【解析】由 “has been standing here for more than 500 years（已经在这里矗立了 500 多年）” 可知，这棵树是古老的，ancient 正确；young（年轻的）、tall（高的）、thin（瘦的）均不能体现树的年代久远。 3. B 【解析】埃及金字塔是古代的建筑，ancient 符合常识；modern（现代的）、latest（最新的）、new（新的）与金字塔的实际情况不符。 单句填空： 1. ancient 【解析】此处修饰名词 coins（硬币），需用形容词形式，ancient 本身就是形容词，无需变形。 2. ancient 【解析】修饰名词 customs（习俗），用形容词 ancient，无形式变化。 翻译句子： This ancient city was badly destroyed in the war. 【解析】“古城” 译为 ancient city，“被严重破坏” 用被动语态 was badly destroyed，时态用一般过去时，符合 “在战争中” 的语境。 短文填空： 1.ancient 【解析】修饰名词 monuments（纪念碑），用形容词 ancient，描述纪念碑的古老属性。 2.ancient 【解析】修饰名词 bridge（桥），用 ancient，说明桥的历史悠久。 3.ancient 【解析】修饰名词 treasures（珍宝），用 ancient，体现这些珍宝的古老价值。 2. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 【用法回顾】 形容事物或现象不寻常、怪异，让人感到疑惑；也可指人或地方是不熟悉的、陌生的。 【短语积累】 strange noise（奇怪的声音）、strange man（陌生人）、strange place（陌生的地方）、strange feeling（奇怪的感觉） 例句： A strange light appeared in the sky last night.（昨晚天空中出现了一道奇怪的光。） She felt nervous when she walked into the strange classroom.（当她走进陌生的教室时，感到很紧张。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.I heard a _________ sound coming from the basement, so I didn't dare to go down there. A. beautiful B. strange C. soft D. sweet 2.This is my first time in this city, so everything here seems _________ to me. A. familiar B. strange C. easy D. difficult 3.The man wearing a black hat looked _________, and no one knew where he came from. A. friendly B. strange C. kind D. happy 变｜式｜练｜2用所给单词适当形式填空 1.She has a _________ (strange) way of speaking that I've never heard before. 2.When we arrived at the small village, we found many _________ (strange) things we had never seen. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends. On the way, we noticed a 1 (strange) house in the middle of the forest. The house looked old and its windows were broken. None of us had been there before, so it felt very 2 (strange) to us. We didn't dare to go near it because we were afraid of meeting 3 (strange) people inside. 【答案与解析】 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “so I didn't dare to go down there（所以我不敢下去）” 可知，地下室传来的声音应是奇怪的，strange 符合语境；beautiful（美丽的）、soft（柔软的）、sweet（甜美的）均不会让人不敢下去。 2.B 【解析】由 “This is my first time in this city（这是我第一次来这座城市）” 可知，这里的一切对 “我” 来说是陌生的，strange 正确；familiar（熟悉的）、easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）不符合 “第一次来” 的语境。 3.B 【解析】根据 “no one knew where he came from（没人知道他来自哪里）” 可知，这个戴黑帽子的男人看起来很奇怪，strange 符合；friendly（友好的）、kind（善良的）、happy（开心的）均不能体现 “没人知道他来历” 的特点。 用所给单词适当形式填空： 1.strange 【解析】修饰名词 way（方式），用形容词 strange，无需变形，指 “奇怪的说话方式”。 2.strange 【解析】修饰名词 things（事物），用形容词 strange，描述事物的奇怪属性。 短文填空： 1.strange 【解析】修饰名词 house（房子），用形容词 strange，描述房子在森林中间的奇怪位置和外观。 2.strange 【解析】此处 feel 是系动词，后接形容词 strange 作表语，表达 “我们” 对这个地方的陌生感。 3.strange 【解析】修饰名词 people（人），用形容词 strange，指 “陌生人”，符合 “不敢靠近房子” 的原因。 3. vacation n. 假期；度假 【短语积累】 summer vacation（暑假）、winter vacation（寒假）、take a vacation（度假）、on vacation（在度假）、plan a vacation（计划假期） 例句： We are going to the beach for our vacation this year.（今年我们打算去海滩度假。） She usually visits her grandparents during the winter vacation.（她通常在寒假期间去看望祖父母。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My family and I will _________ a vacation to Japan next month. A. take B. make C. do D. get 2.During the _________ vacation, many students like to travel with their parents. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3.He is _________ vacation in Hawaii now, so you can't call him at the moment. A. in B. on C. at D. for 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） They spent a wonderful _________ (vacation) in the mountains last year. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 The summer 1 (vacation) is coming soon. I have already made a plan for it. First, I will go to my uncle's farm and stay there for a week. Then, I will take a 2 (vacation) to the countryside with my parents to enjoy the fresh air. I think this 3 (vacation) will be very meaningful and I am looking forward to it. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“度假” 短语积累是 take a vacation，为固定短语，make、do、get 均不能与 vacation 构成此搭配，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】根据常识，“很多学生喜欢和父母去旅行” 的假期通常是暑假，summer vacation（暑假）符合语境；spring（春天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天）对应的假期虽也有旅行情况，但 summer vacation 更普遍，故选 B。 3.B 【解析】“在度假” 的固定表达是 on vacation，in、at、for 均不符合此搭配，故选 B。 单句填空： vacation 【解析】此处不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，vacation 为可数名词，用原形即可，指 “在山里度过的一个愉快假期”。 短文填空： 1.vacation 【解析】“暑假” 是 summer vacation，为固定搭配，用单数形式 vacation。 2.vacation 【解析】“去乡下度假” 用 take a vacation to the countryside，a 后接单数名词 vacation。 3.vacation 【解析】此处指代前文提到的暑假计划，用单数名词 vacation，指 “这个假期”。 4. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 【用法回顾】 用于形容人、事物或经历非常出色、令人赞叹，程度较强，比 good、great 的情感色彩更浓厚。 【短语积累】 fantastic idea（极好的主意）、fantastic performance（精彩的表演）、fantastic trip（美妙的旅行）、fantastic food（美味的食物） 例句： The singer gave a fantastic performance last night, and the audience cheered loudly.（昨晚那位歌手进行了精彩的表演，观众们大声欢呼。） We had a fantastic time at the party yesterday.（昨天我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The movie we watched last night was _________, and I want to watch it again. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. difficult 2.She came up with a _________ plan to solve the problem, and everyone agreed with her. A. bad B. strange C. fantastic D. simple 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） The children had a _________ (fantastic) day at the amusement park last Sunday. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他在比赛中表现得非常出色，赢得了第一名。(fantastic) 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “and I want to watch it again（我想再看一遍）” 可知，这部电影是极好的，fantastic 符合语境；terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合 “想再看” 的情况。 2.C 【解析】由 “everyone agreed with her（每个人都同意她的看法）” 可知，她提出的计划是极好的，fantastic 正确；bad（坏的）、strange（奇怪的）、simple（简单的）均不能体现 “大家同意” 的原因。 单句填空： fantastic 【解析】修饰名词 day（一天），用形容词 fantastic，无需变形，指 “在游乐园度过的极好的一天”。 翻译句子： He gave a fantastic performance in the competition and won the first prize. 【解析】“表现得非常出色” 译为 gave a fantastic performance，“赢得了第一名” 用 won the first prize，时态用一般过去时，符合 “在比赛中” 的过去场景。 5. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 【短语积累】 take a breath（吸一口气）、hold one's breath（屏住呼吸）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、deep breath（深呼吸）、fresh breath（清新的空气） 例句： After running for 10 minutes, she was out of breath.（跑了 10 分钟后，她上气不接下气。） He took a deep breath before giving the speech.（演讲前他深吸了一口气。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.You should take a _________ breath before you jump into the swimming pool. A. deep B. small C. short D. quick 2.After climbing the stairs to the 10th floor, my grandfather was _________ breath. A. in B. on C. out of D. with 3.The doctor told him to _________ a breath and then blow out slowly to check his lung function. A. take B. make C. do D. get 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.After the long-distance race, all the runners were out of _________ (breath) and needed to rest. 2.She held her _________ (breath) when she watched the tightrope walker crossing the river. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When I climbed to the top of the mountain, I was completely out of 1 (breath). But suddenly, the fresh 2 (breath) of the mountain air made me feel much better soon. After resting for a while, I was ready to go down the mountain. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“深呼吸” 短语积累是 take a deep breath，为固定短语，small（小的）、short（短的）、quick（快的）均不符合 “跳水前调整呼吸” 的语境，故选 A。 2.C 【解析】“上气不接下气” 的固定表达是 out of breath，结合 “爬楼梯到 10 楼” 的场景，祖父应是呼吸急促，in、on、with 均无此搭配，故选 C。 3.A 【解析】“吸气” 的常用表达是 take a breath，医生检查肺功能时会让患者先吸气再呼气，make、do、get 均不能与 breath 构成 “吸气” 的搭配，故选 A。 单句填空： 1.breath 【解析】out of breath 是固定短语，意为 “上气不接下气”，此处无需变形，符合 “长跑后 runners 需休息” 的语境。 2.breath 【解析】hold one's breath 是固定短语，意为 “屏住呼吸”，此处用名词 breath 的原形，体现 “看走钢丝时的紧张”。 短文填空： 1.breath 【解析】out of breath 为固定短语，指 “爬山到山顶后呼吸急促”，用原形 breath。 2.breath 【解析】此处指 “山间清新的空气”，breath 为不可数名词，用原形，体现空气的清新属性。 6. especially adv. 尤其；特别 【用法回顾】 用于强调某一事物或情况在整体中更突出、更特殊，或指 “专门、特地”，常用来加强语气。 【短语积累】 especially important（尤其重要）、especially for（尤其对…… 来说）、especially in（尤其在…… 方面）、especially when（尤其当…… 时） 例句： This book is very useful for students, especially those who are learning English.（这本书对学生很有用，尤其是对正在学英语的学生。） I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢各种水果，尤其喜欢苹果。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's important to keep warm in winter, _________ for the elderly and children. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 2.She loves traveling, _________ when she can visit historical places. A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. almost 3.This restaurant is popular, _________ because of its delicious seafood. A. simply B. mainly C. especially D. only 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.This problem is _________ (special) difficult for beginners, so they need more help. 2.He likes sports, _________ (special) football, which he plays every weekend. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 学习一门外语需要大量练习，尤其要注重口语练习。 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】句子强调 “冬天保暖对老人和孩子尤其重要”，especially 符合 “突出特定群体” 的语境；usually（通常）、finally（最后）、suddenly（突然）均无强调含义，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】“喜欢旅行，尤其喜欢去历史景点”，especially 用于强调 “去历史景点” 这一特殊情况；hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、almost（差不多）均不符合语义，故选 B。 3.C 【解析】“餐厅受欢迎，尤其因为美味的海鲜”，especially 强调 “海鲜” 是受欢迎的重要原因；simply（简单地）、mainly（主要地）、only（仅仅）均无 “尤其” 含义，故选 C。 单句填空： 1.especially 【解析】此处修饰形容词 difficult，用副词 especially，强调 “这个问题对初学者尤其难”。 2.especially 【解析】修饰名词 football，用副词 especially，突出 “在所有运动中尤其喜欢足球”。 翻译句子： Learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice, especially paying attention to oral practice. 【解析】“尤其要注重” 译为 especially paying attention to，“口语练习” 是 oral practice，用动名词短语作宾语，符合 “需要大量练习” 的语境。 7. scenery n. 风景；景色 【用法回顾】 指某一地区的自然风景或整体景观，是不可数名词，侧重 “视觉上的整体风景”，不指单个景物。 【短语积累】 beautiful scenery（美丽的风景）、natural scenery（自然风光）、enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）、mountain scenery（山景）、coastal scenery（海岸风景） 例句： We stopped by the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery around us.（我们在湖边停下，欣赏周围美丽的风景。） The scenery in this small village is so amazing that many painters come here to create.（这个小村庄的风景太美了，很多画家都来这里创作。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The _________ along the river is so beautiful that we decided to walk instead of taking a bus. A. people B. scenery C. animals D. buildings 2.She took many photos of the _________ during her trip to the countryside. A. food B. clothes C. scenery D. books 3.We drove slowly on the mountain road to enjoy the wonderful _________. A. scenery B. weather C. traffic D. music 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） The _________ (scenery) in this national park is protected by the government to keep it natural. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last summer, I went to a small town by the sea. The 1 (scenery) there was beyond my expectation. Every morning, I walked along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful 2 (scenery) of the sea and the sky. In the afternoon, I climbed the nearby hills to see the whole town's 3 (scenery). I stayed there for a week and didn't want to leave because of the amazing scenery. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】根据 “河边风景美，所以决定步行”，scenery（风景）符合语境；people（人）、animals（动物）、buildings（建筑）均不能体现 “让人选择步行” 的原因，故选 B。 2.C 【解析】“去乡下旅行时拍照”，结合常识，拍的应是风景，scenery 正确；food（食物）、clothes（衣服）、books（书）均不符合 “旅行拍照” 的场景，故选 C。 3.A 【解析】“在山路慢开是为了欣赏风景”，scenery 符合 “山路欣赏景观” 的语境；weather（天气）、traffic（交通）、music（音乐）均无 “欣赏” 的逻辑，故选 A。 单句填空： scenery 【解析】scenery 是不可数名词，此处指 “国家公园的风景”，用原形，无需变形。 短文填空： 1.scenery 【解析】不可数名词，指 “海边小镇的整体风景”，用原形，体现 “超出预期” 的评价。 2.scenery 【解析】“海和天空的风景”，scenery 为不可数名词，用原形，描述海边的具体景观。 3.scenery 【解析】“整个小镇的风景”，不可数名词，用原形，符合 “爬山俯瞰” 的场景。 8. nothing but 只有；只是 【用法回顾】 表示 “除了…… 之外没有别的”，强调 “仅有、只有”，后面可接名词、代词、不定式等，语气较强。 【短语积累】do nothing but wait（只能等待） 例句： There is nothing but a small table in this empty room.（这个空房间里只有一张小桌子。） He did nothing but watch TV all weekend.（他整个周末除了看电视什么也没做。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The old box has _________ some old photos inside; there's nothing valuable. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something but D. everything but 2.He can _________ stay at home on rainy days because he doesn't like going out in the rain. A. nothing but B. anything but C. do nothing but D. everything but 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他昨天下午除了看书之外什么也没做。(nothing but) 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“旧盒子里只有旧照片，没有贵重物品”，nothing but 表示 “只有”，符合语境；anything but（根本不）、something but（无此搭配）、everything but（除了…… 之外都）均不符合，故选 A。 2.C 【解析】“下雨天只能待在家”，“只能做某事” 用 do nothing but do sth，为固定结构，nothing but 后需接 do，此处缺动词 do，故选 C；A 选项缺少动词，B、D 语义不符。 翻译句子： He did nothing but read books yesterday afternoon. 【解析】“除了看书什么也没做” 用 did nothing but read books，“昨天下午” 提示时态为一般过去时，read 用原形（but 后接动词原形）。 9. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 【短语积累】 comfortable temperature（舒适的温度）、comfortable life（舒适的生活）、feel comfortable（感到舒服） 例句： This sofa is so comfortable that I often fall asleep on it while watching TV.（这个沙发太舒服了，我看电视时经常在上面睡着。） They have a comfortable house with a big garden in the countryside.（他们在乡下有一栋带大花园的舒适房子。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The hotel room we booked is very _________, and we can have a good rest after a long trip. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. expensive D. cheap 2.She likes wearing _________ clothes because they make her feel relaxed all day. A. tight B. heavy C. comfortable D. dirty 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） We need to choose a _________ (comfort) hotel for our vacation to make sure we can rest well. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 After a long day of work, I want to go home and sit on my 1 (comfort) sofa. I usually make a cup of tea and watch a movie. The sofa is covered with soft cushions, which makes it even 2 (comfortable). Sometimes I invite friends to my home, and they all say my living room is very 3 (comfortable) to stay in. 答案与解析: 单项选择: 1.B 【解析】根据 “长途旅行后能好好休息” 可知，酒店房间应是 “舒适的”，comfortable 符合语境；uncomfortable（不舒服的）、expensive（昂贵的）、cheap（便宜的）均与 “好好休息” 无直接关联，故选 B。 2.C 【解析】“让人全天感到放松” 的衣服应是 “舒适的”，comfortable 正确；tight（紧身的）、heavy（厚重的）、dirty（脏的）均会让人有不适感，不符合语义，故选 C。 单句填空: comfortable 【解析】修饰名词 hotel（酒店），用形容词 comfortable，符合 “度假需选舒适酒店休息” 的语境。 短文填空: 1.comfortable 【解析】修饰名词 sofa（沙发），用形容词 comfortable，指 “工作一天后想坐在舒适的沙发上”。 2.more comfortable 【解析】even后接形容词比较级，构成比较含义 “更舒适”，用 comfortable，体现 “软靠垫让沙发更舒服”。 3.comfortable 【解析】“be + 形容词 + to do” 结构，用 comfortable，指 “客厅待着很舒服”。 10. ready adj. 准备好的；现成；adv. 已做完；已完成 【短语积累】 be ready for（为…… 做好准备）、get ready（准备好）、ready-made（现成的）、be ready to do（愿意做 / 准备好做） 例句： Are you ready for the exam tomorrow? I have reviewed all the knowledge.（你为明天的考试做好准备了吗？我已经复习了所有知识。） The cake is ready, and we can eat it now.（蛋糕做好了，我们现在可以吃了。）（此处 ready 为副词） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The students are _________ for the sports meeting; they have been practicing for a month. A. ready B. busy C. late D. sorry 2.Mom said that dinner will be _________ in ten minutes, so we need to wash our hands first. A. ready B. cold C. hot D. expensive 3.She is always _________ to help others when they are in trouble. A. angry B. ready C. afraid D. sad 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 孩子们已经准备好去公园玩了，我们现在可以出发了。 这份报告我已经准备好了，随时可以交给经理。 答案与解析： 单项选择： A 【解析】“练习了一个月” 说明学生们 “为运动会做好了准备”，be ready for 符合语境；busy（忙碌的）、late（迟到的）、sorry（抱歉的）均与 “练习一个月” 的目的不符，故选 A。 A 【解析】“十分钟后要洗手吃饭”，说明晚饭 “即将做好”，ready（做好的）符合语义；cold（冷的）、hot（热的）、expensive（昂贵的）均不体现 “可以吃了” 的状态，故选 A。 B 【解析】“别人有困难时愿意帮忙”，be ready to do sth 表示 “愿意做某事”，符合语境；angry（生气的）、afraid（害怕的）、sad（难过的）均与 “帮忙” 的动作矛盾，故选 B。 翻译句子： 1.The children are already ready to go to the park, and we can set off now. 【解析】“准备好去公园” 译为 be ready to go to the park，“出发” 用 set off，时态为一般现在时，符合 “现在可以出发” 的语境。 2.I have already got this report ready, and I can hand it to the manager at any time. 【解析】“准备好报告” 用 get the report ready，“随时交给经理” 用 hand it to the manager at any time，时态用现在完成时，体现 “已经准备好” 的状态。 11. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 【用法回顾】 形容人因事情单调、缺乏趣味而感到无聊、乏味，主语通常是人；注意与 boring（令人厌倦的，主语通常是事物）区分。 【短语积累】 feel bored（感到无聊）、get bored（变得乏味）、be bored with（对…… 感到厌倦） 例句： She felt bored when she had to stay at home alone on weekends.（周末不得不独自待在家时，她感到很无聊。） The children get bored easily if they have nothing to do.（如果没什么事可做，孩子们很容易感到无聊。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.He was _________ because the movie he watched was too slow and uninteresting. A. excited B. bored C. happy D. sad 2.My little sister often feels _________ when she has to do her homework for a long time. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed 3.They won't get _________ during the trip because we have planned many interesting activities. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. hungry 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） I was _________ (boring) with the long speech, so I started to look at my phone secretly. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他对每天重复做同样的工作感到厌倦。 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last Sunday, I stayed at home all day. In the morning, I tried to read a book, but I felt 1 (boring) after reading only a few pages. Then I turned on the TV, but all the programs were 2 (bored), so I got even 3 (bored). In the afternoon, my friend called me and invited me to play basketball. Finally, I didn't feel 4 (bored) anymore. 答案与解析: 单项选择: 1.B 【解析】“电影太慢、无趣” 会让人 “感到无聊”，bored（主语是人）符合语境；excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）与 “电影无趣” 矛盾，sad（难过的）侧重情绪低落，而非 “无聊”，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“长时间写作业” 会让人 “感到厌倦”，feel bored 符合语义；interested（感兴趣的）、surprised（惊讶的）、relaxed（放松的）均与 “长时间写作业” 的单调感不符，故选 A。 3.B 【解析】“计划了很多有趣活动” 说明 “不会感到无聊”，get bored 符合逻辑；excited（兴奋的）与 “不会” 搭配语义矛盾，tired（累的）、hungry（饿的）与 “有趣活动” 无直接关联，故选 B。 单句填空： bored 【解析】主语是 I（人），用 bored 表示 “对长演讲感到无聊”，无需变形。 翻译句子： He is bored with doing the same work every day. 【解析】“对…… 感到厌倦” 用 be bored with doing sth，“重复做同样的工作” 译为 doing the same work every day，时态用一般现在时描述日常状态。 短文填空： 1.bored 【解析】主语是 I（人），用 bored 表示 “看书感到无聊”，体现 “只看几页就没兴趣”。 2.boring 【解析】主语是 programs（事物），用 boring 表示 “节目令人无聊”，区分 bored（修饰人）与 boring（修饰事物）。 3.more bored 【解析】主语是 I（人），用 bored 表示 “因为节目无聊，我更无聊了”，符合情绪递进。 4.bored 【解析】“和朋友打篮球后不再感到无聊”，主语是 I，用 bored，体现情绪变化。 12. fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought) 打仗；打架 【【短语积累】 fight against（对抗；与…… 斗争）、fight for（为…… 而战；争取）、have a fight（打架；发生争斗）、fight with（与…… 打架；和…… 并肩作战）、a fight for freedom（为自由的斗争） 例句： The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy in the battle.（士兵们在战斗中勇敢地对抗敌人。）（动词） There was a fight between two boys in the playground yesterday.（昨天操场上两个男孩打了一架。）（名词） She has been fighting with a serious illness for many years.（她与一种严重的疾病斗争了很多年。）（动词，抽象含义） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The two countries used to _________ against each other, but now they have become good friends. A. fight B. play C. work D. talk 2.He had a _________ with his brother yesterday because they argued about who could use the computer first. A. game B. fight C. class D. party 3.We should _________ for our dreams and never give up easily. A. fight B. wait C. look D. ask 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 1.医生和护士们正在努力与这种新型病毒作斗争。(fight) 2.这两个孩子因为一个玩具打架，最后被老师分开了。(fight) 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 During World War II, many soldiers 1 (fight) bravely for their countries. They 2 (fight) against the enemy and protected their people. Some soldiers even lost their lives in the 3 (fight). Today, we should remember their efforts and be grateful for the peaceful life we have now. We also need to 4 (fight) for a better world where there are no wars. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“过去对抗，现在成朋友”，fight against 表示 “对抗”，符合语境；play（玩）、work（工作）、talk（谈论）均无 “对抗” 含义，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】“因争用电脑而发生冲突”，have a fight 表示 “打架、争斗”，符合语义；game（游戏）、class（班级）、party（派对）均与 “争吵冲突” 无关，故选 B。 3.A 【解析】“为梦想努力，不轻易放弃”，fight for 表示 “为…… 争取”，符合逻辑；wait（等待）、look（看）、ask（问）均无 “努力争取” 的含义，故选 A。 翻译句子： 1.Doctors and nurses are fighting hard against this new virus. 【解析】“与病毒作斗争” 用 fight against the virus，“努力” 用 hard 修饰，时态用现在进行时，体现 “正在进行的斗争”。 2.The two children had a fight over a toy, and finally they were separated by the teacher. 【解析】“因为一个玩具打架” 用 “have a fight over a toy”，“被老师分开” 用 “be separated by the teacher”，结合 “过去发生的事”，时态用一般过去时，“have” 的过去式为 “had”，“are” 的过去式为 “were”。 短文填空： 1.fought 【解析】“二战期间士兵战斗” 是过去的事情，用 “fight” 的过去式 “fought”，体现过去的动作。 2.fought 【解析】同样描述二战时期士兵对抗敌人的行为，时态为一般过去时，填 “fought”。 f3.ight 【解析】此处 “in the fight” 表示 “在战斗中”，“fight” 为名词，且特指二战中的战斗，用单数形式即可。 4.fight 【解析】“need to do sth” 为固定结构，“to” 后接动词原形，填 “fight”，指 “为更美好的世界而努力”。 13. guide n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 【短语积累】 tour guide（导游）、travel guide（旅游指南）、user guide（用户手册）、guide sb to（带领某人去……）、guide sb in（在…… 方面指导某人） 例句： Our guide told us many interesting stories about the ancient temple.（我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于这座古寺的有趣故事。）（名词） This book will guide you through the process of learning English grammar.（这本书将指导你学习英语语法的过程。）（动词） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.We hired a local _________ to show us around the small town and introduce its history. A. doctor B. guide C. teacher D. farmer 2.You can find all the information you need about this software in the _________. A. guide B. newspaper C. magazine D. letter 3.The old man _________ the lost child to the police station safely. A. followed B. guided C. pushed D. pulled 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） Her teacher always _________ (guide) her in her study of mathematics, so she makes great progress. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When we traveled to Beijing last month, we asked a 1 (guide) to help us. The 2 (guide) was very familiar with all the famous scenic spots. He 3 (guide) us to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and other places. He also gave us a lot of useful advice. With his 4 (guide), we had a wonderful trip in Beijing. 答案与解析 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“带领游览小镇、介绍历史” 的人应是 “导游”，“guide” 符合语境；“doctor（医生）”“teacher（老师）”“farmer（农民）” 均无 “带领游览、讲解” 的职能，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“获取软件相关信息” 的载体应是 “指南、手册”，“guide” 符合语义；“newspaper（报纸）”“magazine（杂志）”“letter（信）” 通常不专门提供软件使用信息，故选 A。 3.B 【解析】“把迷路的孩子安全带到警察局” 需用 “带领”，“guide” 有 “领路” 之意，符合逻辑；“followed（跟随）”“pushed（推）”“pulled（拉）” 均不符合 “安全护送” 的语境，故选 B。 单句填空： guides 【解析】主语 “Her teacher” 是第三人称单数，句子描述日常情况，时态为一般现在时，“guide” 的第三人称单数形式为 “guides”。 短文填空： 1.guide 【解析】“ask a guide” 表示 “找一名导游”，“a” 后接名词单数 “guide”。 2.guide 【解析】指代前文提到的 “导游”，用单数名词 “guide”。 3.guided 【解析】“带领我们去景点” 是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“guide” 的过去式为 “guided”。 4.guidance 【解析】“with one's guidance” 为固定短语，意为 “在某人的指导下”，此处需用 “guide” 的名词形式 “guidance”。 14. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 【用法回顾】 表示数量非常多，约为几千到几万，是模糊的数量表达，不特指具体数字；注意 “thousand” 前有具体数字时，用 “数字 + thousand”，无 “of”，如 “two thousand（两千）”。 例句： Thousands of tourists come to this beach every summer.（每年夏天有成千上万的游客来到这片海滩。） It took thousands of workers several years to build this bridge.（建造这座桥花费了成千上万的工人好几年时间。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1._________ students took part in the English speech competition last week. A. Two thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand of D. Two thousands 2.There are _________ stars in the sky at night, and they look very beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 3._________ people lost their homes in the natural disaster, and the government tried to help them. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Two thousands D. Thousands of 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） _________ (thousand) of birds come to this lake to spend the winter every year. 答案与解析: 单项选择: 1.B 【解析】选项 C “Thousand of” 和 D “Two thousands” 表述错误（“thousand” 前有具体数字时无 “s”，无具体数字时需 “thousands of”）；A “Two thousand” 后接名词复数时若名词前无其他修饰语则无需 “of”，且结合语境 “参加演讲比赛的学生数量” 更倾向模糊表达 “成千上万”，故选 B。 2.C 【解析】“天空中的星星” 数量是模糊的 “成千上万”，需用 “thousands of”；A “thousand”、B “thousands”、D “thousand of” 均为错误表达，故选 C。 3.D 【解析】“自然灾害中失去家园的人” 数量较多，用 “thousands of” 表示 “成千上万”；A “Thousands”、B “Thousand”、C “Two thousands” 表述均错误，故选 D。 单句填空: Thousands 【解析】“thousands of” 为固定短语，首字母大写（句首），无需变形，指 “每年数千只鸟来湖边过冬”。 15. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 【短语积累】 in tears（哭泣；流着泪）、hold back tears（忍住眼泪）、tears of joy（喜悦的泪水） 例句： She couldn't help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.（听到这个悲伤的消息，她忍不住流下了眼泪。） Tears of joy filled her eyes when she won the competition.（当她赢得比赛时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼眶。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The little girl was in _________ because she couldn't find her mother in the crowded supermarket. A. tears B. anger C. fear D. danger 2.He tried to hold back his _________ when he said goodbye to his best friend at the airport. A. smiles B. tears C. laughs D. words 3._________ of happiness rolled down her cheeks when she received the birthday gift from her father. A. Drops B. Tears C. Raindrops D. Water 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） Her eyes were filled with _________ (tear) when she watched the moving movie. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 When the singer finished singing her song, many audience members were moved to tears. Some people wiped their 1 (tear) with tissues. The singer herself also had 2 (tear) in her eyes because she was deeply touched by the audience's support. Those 3 (tear) were not tears of sadness but tears of gratitude and happiness. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“在拥挤超市找不到妈妈”，小女孩应是 “哭泣”，“in tears” 为固定短语，意为 “流着泪”，符合语境；“anger（愤怒）”“fear（恐惧）”“danger（危险）” 均与 “in” 搭配不符，且不符合 “找不到妈妈” 的常见情绪反应，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】“在机场和好朋友告别”，通常会 “忍住眼泪”，“tears” 符合语义；“smiles（微笑）”“laughs（笑声）” 与 “告别” 的伤感氛围矛盾，“words（话语）” 无法 “hold back（忍住）”，故选 B。 3.B 【解析】“收到父亲的生日礼物，幸福的…… 从脸颊滑落”，应是 “眼泪”，“tears of happiness” 为固定搭配，意为 “幸福的泪水”；“Drops（滴）”“Raindrops（雨滴）”“Water（水）” 均无 “因幸福产生” 的语义，故选 B。 单句填空： tears 【解析】“tear” 表示 “眼泪” 时通常用复数形式 “tears”，“be filled with tears” 意为 “充满泪水”，符合 “看感人电影” 的语境。 短文填空： 1.tears 【解析】“wipe one's tears” 表示 “擦眼泪”，“tear” 用复数 “tears”，符合 “观众被感动流泪” 的场景。 t2.ears 【解析】“have tears in one's eyes” 意为 “眼里有泪水”，用复数 “tears”，体现 “歌手被观众支持感动”。 3.tears 【解析】指代前文提到的 “泪水”，用复数 “tears”，说明 “这些泪水是感激和幸福的泪水”。 16. remind v. 提醒；使想起 【短语积累】 remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）、remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）、remind sb that...（提醒某人……）、remind oneself（提醒自己） 例句： This old photo reminds me of my childhood in the countryside.（这张旧照片让我想起了在乡下的童年时光。） Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow morning.（请提醒我明天早上给妈妈打电话。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The song we heard on the radio _________ me of the happy time I spent with my best friend. A. tells B. reminds C. asks D. teaches 2.Can you _________ me to take the umbrella when I go out? It looks like it's going to rain. A. remind B. help C. let D. make 3.She always _________ herself to be kind to others, no matter what happens. A. tells B. speaks C. reminds D. talks 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.This story _________ (remind) me of my own experience when I was a student. 2.My teacher often _________ (remind) us to finish our homework on time. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Every time I see this small gift, it 1 (remind) me of my trip to Japan. My friend bought it for me when she visited Tokyo. She always 2 (remind) me that we should travel together again someday. I also 3 (remind) myself to keep this gift well because it carries our friendship. Sometimes, I even 4 (remind) my other friends of this interesting trip story. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“歌曲让我想起和好朋友的快乐时光”，符合 “remind sb of sth” 的结构，remind（使想起）符合语境；tells（告诉）、asks（询问）、teaches（教）均无 “唤起记忆” 的含义，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“提醒我出门带伞”，符合 “remind sb to do sth” 的结构，remind（提醒）正确；help（帮助）后接 “sb (to) do sth”，但语义侧重 “协助”，let（让）、make（使）后接 “sb do sth”，且均无 “提醒” 的核心含义，故选 A。 3.C 【解析】“提醒自己要对别人友善”，“remind oneself” 为固定搭配，remind（提醒）符合语义；tells（告诉）、speaks（说）、talks（谈论）均无法与 “oneself” 构成 “自我提醒” 的搭配，故选 C。 单句填空： 1.reminds 【解析】主语 “This story” 是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，remind 的第三人称单数形式为 reminds。 2.reminds 【解析】主语 “My teacher” 是第三人称单数，“经常提醒” 表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，填 reminds。 短文填空： 1.reminds 【解析】主语 “it” 指代 “gift”，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填 reminds，体现 “礼物唤起记忆”。 2.reminds 【解析】主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，“always” 表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，填 reminds，指 “朋友提醒一起旅行”。 3.remind 【解析】主语 “I” 是第一人称，“提醒自己” 用 remind myself，时态为一般现在时，填原形 remind。 4.remind 【解析】主语 “I” 是第一人称，“提醒其他朋友” 用 remind my other friends，时态为一般现在时，填原形 remind。 17. forget v.(forgot/fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 【用法回顾】指无法记起过去的事情、承诺或需要做的事；常用结构为 “forget sth”（忘记某事 / 某物）、“forget to do sth”（忘记要做某事，事情未做）、“forget doing sth”（忘记做过某事，事情已做）。（过去式为 forgot，过去分词为 forgotten 或 forgot） 例句： I forgot to turn off the lights when I left the room this morning.（今天早上我离开房间时忘记关灯了。）（事情未做） He forgot meeting her at the party last week.（他忘记上周在派对上见过她了。）（事情已做） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.Don't _________ to lock the door when you go out; it's not safe at night. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. start 2.She _________ her keys at home this morning, so she had to ask her neighbor for help. A. forgot B. left C. took D. brought 3.I _________ to buy milk on my way home yesterday, so we have no milk for breakfast today. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided D. planned 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He _________ (forget) to call his girlfriend last night, and she was very angry with him. 2.I _________ (forget) meeting him before until he mentioned his name. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 不要忘记感谢那些在你困难时帮助过你的人。(forget) 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空题 Yesterday, I had a busy day. I 1 (forget) to have breakfast in the morning because I got up late. Then, I 2 (forget) my notebook at home when I went to work. During the meeting, I almost 3 (forget) to report my project progress. When I got home in the evening, I 4 (forget) that my wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I really need to be more careful next time to avoid forgetting important things. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“出门别忘记锁门”，“forget to do sth” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，forget（忘记）符合语境；remember（记得）与句意相反，stop（停止）、start（开始）均无 “忘记” 的含义，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“早上把钥匙忘在家里”，“forget sth at sp” 表示 “把某物忘在某地”，forgot（忘记，过去式）符合 “今早发生” 的过去时态；left（留下）虽也可表示 “把某物落在某地”，但题干明确给出单词 forget，且结构上 “forget sth at sp” 更贴合 “遗忘” 的核心含义，took（带走）、brought（带来）与句意矛盾，故选 A。 3.B 【解析】“昨天忘记买牛奶，导致今天没牛奶早餐”，“forget to do sth” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，forgot（忘记，过去式）符合 “昨天” 的过去时态；remembered（记得）与句意相反，decided（决定）、planned（计划）均无 “遗忘” 的含义，故选 B。 单句填空： 1.forgot 【解析】“昨晚忘记打电话”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，forget 的过去式为 forgot。 2.had forgotten 【解析】“直到他提名字，我才记起以前见过他”，“忘记见过” 发生在 “mentioned” 之前，是 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，forget 的过去分词为 forgotten，故填 had forgotten。 翻译句子： Don't forget to thank those who helped you when you were in trouble. 【解析】“不要忘记感谢” 用 “Don't forget to thank”，“帮助过你的人” 用定语从句 “who helped you” 修饰 those，“在困难时” 用 “when you were in trouble”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头。 短文填空： 1.forgot 【解析】“早上忘记吃早餐”，动作发生在昨天，时态为一般过去时，填 forgot。 2.forgot 【解析】“上班时把笔记本忘在家里”，同样是昨天的过去动作，填 forgot。 3.forgot 【解析】“会议上差点忘记汇报进度”，过去发生的动作，填 forgot。 4.forgot 【解析】“晚上忘记妻子让买蔬菜”，过去时态，填 forgot。 18. sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 【短语积累】 feel sick（感到恶心 / 生病）、be sick（生病；恶心）、sick person（病人）、sick leave（病假） 例句： She didn't go to school today because she is sick.（她今天没上学，因为她生病了。） I always feel sick when I take a bus for a long time.（我长时间坐公交车时总是感到恶心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.My grandmother has been _________ for a week, so my parents take turns to look after her. A. happy B. sick C. busy D. lazy 2.He felt _________ after eating too much fast food, so he had to lie down for a while. A. sick B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 3.If you don't wear warm clothes in winter, you may easily get _________. A. angry B. sad C. sick D. excited 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） She looks _________ (sick), so I think she needs to have a rest. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 他因为晕车，所以更愿意坐火车而不是公交车。(sick) 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“奶奶一周了，父母轮流照顾”，结合语境可知是 “生病的”，sick（生病的）符合；happy（开心的）、busy（忙碌的）、lazy（懒惰的）均无需 “轮流照顾”，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“吃太多快餐后感觉不舒服”，此处指 “恶心、难受”，sick（恶心的）符合语义；hungry（饿的）、thirsty（渴的）、tired（累的）均与 “吃太多” 的后果不匹配，故选 A。 3.C 【解析】“冬天不穿暖和衣服容易生病”，get sick（生病）是固定搭配，sick（生病的）正确；angry（生气的）、sad（难过的）、excited（兴奋的）均与 “不保暖” 无直接因果关系，故选 C。 单句填空： sick 【解析】look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sick（不舒服的）符合 “她看起来不舒服，需要休息” 的语境。 翻译句子： He is carsick, so he prefers to take the train rather than the bus. 【解析】“晕车” 译为 carsick（形容词），“更愿意做某事而不是……” 用 “prefers to do sth rather than do sth”，句子用一般现在时，体现 “晕车” 的习惯属性。 19. might modal v. 可能；可以 【用法回顾】 表示 “可能性”，语气比 may 更弱，常用来推测不太确定的情况；也可用于请求许可，语气委婉，相当于 “可以”，此时可与 may 互换；无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 【短语积累】might as well（不妨；倒不如） 例句： It might rain this afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella.（今天下午可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。）（表推测） Might I use your pen for a moment?（我可以用一下你的笔吗？）（表请求许可） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The road is wet; it _________ have rained last night. A. will B. might C. must D. should 2.You _________ as well stay at home tonight because the weather is really bad outside. A. might B. will C. shall D. need 3.— _________ I ask you a question about the math problem? — Sure, go ahead. A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Will 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他现在可能正在图书馆看书，因为他每天这个时候都在那里。 答案与解析 单项选择题： 1.B 【解析】“路面湿了，昨晚可能下过雨”，此处是对过去情况的不确定推测，might have done 表示 “可能做过某事”，符合语境；will（将要）无推测含义，must have done（一定做过）推测语气过强，should have done（本应该做）表责备，均不符合，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“今晚外面天气差，不妨待在家里”，might as well 是固定搭配，意为 “不妨；倒不如”，符合语义；will（将要）、shall（将要，用于第一人称）、need（需要）均无此搭配，故选 A。 3.C 【解析】“我可以问你一个数学题问题吗”，此处是委婉请求许可，might 用于句首表请求，语气礼貌；must（必须）、should（应该）、will（将要）均无此用法，故选 C。 翻译句子： He might be reading books in the library now because he is there at this time every day. 【解析】“可能正在看书” 用 “might be reading”（情态动词 + be + 现在分词，表正在进行的推测），“每天这个时候” 用 “at this time every day”，解释推测的依据，句子时态符合 “现在” 的时间语境。 20. regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 【用法回顾】 既可指 “有规律的”，强调事物按照固定的时间、频率或模式发生；也可指 “平常的、常规的”，表示符合日常习惯或普通情况，非特殊的。 【短语积累】 regular exercise（有规律的锻炼）、regular customer（常客）、regular time（固定时间）、regular life（规律的生活）、regular work（日常工作） 例句： She keeps a regular schedule, going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.（她作息规律，每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。）（表有规律的） We usually have our regular meeting on Monday morning.（我们通常在周一上午开常规会议。）（表平常的） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.It's important to have _________ meals every day to keep our body healthy. A. regular B. delicious C. expensive D. quick 2.He is a _________ customer of this coffee shop; he comes here to drink coffee every morning. A. new B. regular C. rare D. special 3.The company holds a _________ meeting every month to discuss the progress of the projects. A. regular B. sudden C. random D. strange 变｜式｜练｜2翻译句子 他每天都有规律地跑步，所以身体一直很好。(regular) 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“每天有规律的饮食对身体健康重要”，regular（有规律的）符合 “健康饮食” 的逻辑；delicious（美味的）、expensive（昂贵的）、quick（快速的）均与 “保持健康” 无直接关联，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】“每天早上来咖啡店喝咖啡”，说明是 “常客”，regular customer 是固定搭配，意为 “常客”；new（新的）、rare（稀有的）、special（特别的）均不符合 “每天来” 的频率描述，故选 B。 3.A 【解析】“公司每月开会讨论项目进度”，说明会议是 “常规的、有规律的”，regular（平常的；有规律的）符合；sudden（突然的）、random（随机的）、strange（奇怪的）均与 “每月” 的固定频率矛盾，故选 A。 翻译句子： He runs regularly every day, so he has always been in good health. 【解析】“有规律地跑步” 用 “runs regularly”（regular 的副词形式 regularly 修饰动词 runs），“身体一直很好” 用 “has always been in good health”，时态用一般现在时，体现日常习惯。 21. turn around 转身；翻转 例句： When she heard her name, she turned around and saw her best friend.（当她听到自己的名字时，她转过身，看到了她最好的朋友。）（表转身） Please turn around the paper and write your name on the back.（请把纸翻过来，在背面写上你的名字。）（表翻转） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.The teacher asked the students to _________ around and face the blackboard. A. turn B. look C. walk D. run 2.He _________ around the box to see if there was any information about the product on the other side. A. opened B. turned C. closed D. took 3.When I called his name from behind, he _________ around and smiled at me. A. sat B. stood C. turned D. lay 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） She _________ (turn around) and found a little cat following her. 变｜式｜练｜3翻译句子 你能帮我把这个桌子翻转过来吗？我想检查一下下面的轮子。(turn around) 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.A 【解析】“老师让学生转身面对黑板”，turn around 是固定短语，意为 “转身”，符合语境；look around（环顾四周）、walk around（四处走动）、run around（到处跑）均无 “转向面对黑板” 的含义，故选 A。 2.B 【解析】“翻转盒子看另一面的产品信息”，turn around 表示 “翻转”，符合语义；opened（打开）、closed（关闭）、took（拿走）均无法体现 “查看另一面” 的动作，故选 B。 3.C 【解析】“从后面叫他，他转过身对我笑”，turn around（转身）符合 “从背后被叫后的动作”；sat（坐）、stood（站）、lay（躺）均与 “转身” 的动作无关，故选 C。 单句填空： turned around 【解析】“转身发现小猫跟着她”，动作发生在过去，turn around 的过去式为 turned around，符合 “发现” 的过去场景。 翻译句子： Can you help me turn around this table? I want to check the wheels under it. 【解析】“帮我翻转桌子” 用 “help me turn around this table”（help 后接动词原形），“检查下面的轮子” 用 “check the wheels under it”，句子用情态动词 can 引导请求，语气委婉。 22. surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 【用法回顾】 形容人因意外的事情或消息等而感到 “惊奇的、惊讶的”，主语通常是人；注意与 surprising（令人惊讶的，主语通常是事物）区分。 【短语积累】 be surprised at（对…… 感到惊讶）、be surprised to do sth（做某事感到惊讶）、look surprised（看起来很惊讶）、feel surprised（感到惊讶） 例句： I was surprised at the news that he won the first prize in the competition.（听到他在比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我感到很惊讶。） She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport.（在机场看到她的老朋友，她感到很惊讶。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 1.They were _________ to hear that their team had won the championship because they didn't expect it at all. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. angry 2.The little boy looked _________ when he received a big birthday cake from his parents. A. surprised B. boring C. surprising D. tired 3.We are all _________ at how quickly he has improved his English in such a short time. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. sad 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） She was _________ (surprise) to find that her lost wallet was returned by a kind stranger. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Yesterday, my mother came home with a big gift box. I was 1 (surprise) because it wasn't my birthday or any special day. When I opened the box, I was even 2 (surprise) to see a new bicycle inside. My mother said she bought it for me because I had been helping with housework recently. My father was also 3 (surprise) when he saw the bicycle—he didn't know my mother had planned this. We all felt happy and 4 (surprise) at this unexpected gift. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“没预料到球队夺冠，听到消息感到惊讶”，surprised（感到惊讶的，主语是人）符合语境；bored（无聊的）、tired（累的）、angry（生气的）均与 “没预料到夺冠” 的情绪不符，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“收到父母的大生日蛋糕，小男孩看起来惊讶”，look 是系动词，后接形容词 surprised（形容人感到惊讶）；boring（令人无聊的）、surprising（令人惊讶的，形容事物）、tired（累的）均不符合 “孩子收到礼物” 的情绪，故选 A。 3.B 【解析】“他在短时间内英语进步很快，我们都感到惊讶”，be surprised at 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，符合 “进步速度超出预期” 的语境；excited（兴奋的）侧重 “因好事而激动”，happy（开心的）侧重 “愉悦”，sad（难过的）与 “进步” 矛盾，故选 B。 单句填空： surprised 【解析】主语是 She（人），用 surprised 表示 “她发现丢失的钱包被归还时感到惊讶”，符合 “be surprised to do sth” 结构，无需变形。 短文填空： 1.surprised 【解析】主语是 I（人），用 surprised 作表语，体现 “不是生日或特殊日子，妈妈带礼物盒回家，我感到惊讶”。 2.more surprised 【解析】“even” 修饰形容词比较级，surprised 的比较级为 more surprised，此处 “even more surprised” 表示 “打开盒子看到新自行车，我更惊讶了”。 3.surprised 【解析】主语是 My father（人），用 surprised 作表语，指 “爸爸看到自行车，因不知情而惊讶”。 4.surprised 【解析】与 “happy” 并列，用 surprised，体现 “对这份意外礼物，我们既开心又惊讶”。 23. probably adv. 很可能；大概 【用法回顾】 表示对事情发生的可能性进行推测，语气较强，比 maybe、perhaps 更肯定，常用来表达 “有较大把握的猜测”，通常位于 be 动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 例句： It will probably rain this evening, so we should cancel the outdoor activity.（今晚很可能会下雨，所以我们应该取消户外活动。） She is probably at home now because she said she would rest today.（她现在大概在家，因为她说过今天要休息。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 He _________ won't come to the party because he has to work overtime tonight. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） We _________ (probable) will go to the park this weekend if the weather is good. 答案与解析： 单项选择： A 【解析】“他要加班，很可能不来派对”，probably 表示 “很可能”，符合 “有加班这个理由，推测不来” 的语境；hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、almost（差不多）均无 “推测可能性” 的含义，故选 A。 单句填空： probably 【解析】此处要用副词probably，修饰情态动词 will，位于 will 之后，实义动词 go 之前，指 “如果天气好，我们很可能周末去公园”。 24. look for 寻找 例句： She is looking for her lost key in the living room.（她正在客厅里找她丢失的钥匙。）（强调寻找过程） They spent two hours looking for the missing child, and finally the police found him.（他们花了两个小时寻找那个失踪的孩子，最后警察找到了他。）（look for 表过程，find 表结果） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择题 1.My mother is _________ her glasses; she can't see anything without them. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up 2.He has been _________ a new apartment near his office for a month, but he hasn't found a suitable one yet. A. looking for B. looking through C. looking into D. looking out 3.— What are you doing? — I'm _________ my notebook. I need to take notes in class. A. looking for B. looking like C. looking forward to D. looking around 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） They _________ (look for) the missing dog in the neighborhood all morning, but they still haven't found it. 答案与解析： 单项选择： 1.B 【解析】“妈妈在找眼镜，没有眼镜她看不见东西”，look for 表示 “寻找”，符合语境；looking after（照顾）、looking at（看）、looking up（查阅；抬头看）均无 “寻找” 含义，故选 B。 2.A 【解析】“他一个月来一直在办公室附近找新公寓，还没找到合适的”，look for 强调 “寻找的过程”，符合 “持续一个月，未找到结果” 的语境；looking through（浏览）、looking into（调查）、looking out（小心）均不符合 “找公寓” 的语义，故选 A。 3.A 【解析】“我在找笔记本，上课要记笔记”，look for 表示 “寻找”，符合 “需要笔记本，正在找” 的场景；looking like（看起来像）、looking forward to（期待）、looking around（环顾四周）均无 “寻找” 含义，故选 A。 单句填空： have been looking for 【解析】“整个早上都在小区找丢失的狗，还没找到”，“all morning” 表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have been + 动词 - ing”，look for 的 - ing 形式为 looking for，故填 have been looking for。 ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．—I have found a ______ way to deal with the mess. —Hope everything goes well again. A．fantastic B．mysterious C．appreciative D．interesting 2．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A．many thing eat B．something eating C．anything eating D．something to eat 3．The classroom is very noisy, especially ________ the break time. A．during B．on C．while D．among 4．It’s important ________ your fears and try new things. That’s how you grow. A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 5．We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A．especially B．hardly C．mainly D．usually 6．Every summer, ________ tourists come to this beach to enjoy the sunshine. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan. A．especially B．nearly C．really D．hardly 8．—Why do you like Mr. Gao so much? —Because we don’t feel ________ when we work with him. He is an ________ man. A．bored; interested B．bored; interesting C．boring; interesting D．boring; interested 9．—Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．ugly D．dangerous 10．Linda’s grandfather is getting________. He often leaves his keys at home. A．forgetful B．powerful C．wonderful D．playful 11．—Where did you go this summer? —I went to Lijiang and there are so many ________ buildings from 100 years ago. A．terrible B．strange C．ancient D．faraway 12．—The students worked hard for months and finally achieved ________ in the science competition. —Wow! Their efforts paid off! A．victory B．vacation C．visitor D．village 13．—Why did she ______ the letter into pieces angrily? —Because it was a trick letter from her classmates. A．tear B．turn C．put D．hit 14．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 15．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look out 16．—Dad, I am angry. What should I do? —You should ________. A．wear warm clothes B．take a deep breath C．see a doctor D．get together 17．— Where did you go ________ holiday? — I went back ________ the UK with my brother. A．for; on B．in; for C．on; to D．for; for 18．Tom’s very friendly. He’s always ________ help others, so everybody likes him. A．angry to B．afraid to C．sure to D．ready to 19．The song ________ the old days and the love of family. A．helps us out B．reminds us of C．calls us up D．picks us up 20．—I’m sorry I left my homework at home, Miss Green. —That’s OK. Don’t ________ to bring it to school tomorrow. A．remember B．forget C．want D．stop 二、完成句子 21．去年夏天，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach took away last summer. 22．和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记。 It reminds us that does not come . We should not that. 23．睡前听轻柔的音乐是一个放松身心的好方法。 Listening to soft music before bedtime is a good way to . 24．我们还应该和父母分享一些有趣的事。 We also need to share with our parents. 25．我和迈克去上了音乐课。 I with Mike. 26．上周末我和家人在山里徒步旅行。那里的空气非常新鲜。 I with my family last weekend. The air there was very fresh. 27．去年暑假，我去了海边。海上日落的景象令我惊叹不已。 Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside. The sight of the sunset over the sea . 28．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a of more than 1, 000 years. 29．你的手机没问题。 There is with your cellphone. 30．去年冬天，我和朋友乘大巴去北京旅游。 Last winter, my friends and I to Beijing for a trip. 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry  how  one  activity  and  visit  what  with  special  but  they  weather Last winter, I went on a trip to Harbin 31 my family. It is called the “Ice City” because of its amazing ice and snow scenery. It was my 32 time to go there, and I was really excited. When we arrived, the 33 was very cold. There was snow and ice everywhere. The “Ice City” looked like a white world, just like a story from a book. We 34 the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures (雕塑) were in different shapes, like beautiful castles, cute cartoon characters and strong animals. At night, the colorful lights made 35 shine brightly. It was the most magical part of the “Ice City”. I also tried skating on the ice. At first, I was a little 36 and afraid to move. But with my parents’ help, I took small steps and started to skate. Soon, I found it wasn’t that hard and it was such an interesting 37 . We walked along the Central Street. There were many shops and we bought some 38 gifts for our friends. We also tasted a lot of delicious food, like Russian bread and Harbin sausage. During the trip, I took many photos to remember the beautiful views of the “Ice City”. I really enjoyed this trip 39 it made my winter vacation wonderful. I hope I can visit this wonderful “Ice City” again someday. 40 a great city Harbin is! 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 41 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 42 (interest). She often travels 43 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 44 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 45 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 46 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 47 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 48 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 49 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 50 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——我找到了一个处理混乱的好方法。——希望一切顺利。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；mysterious不可思议的；appreciative赞赏的；interesting有趣的。句子中“希望一切再次顺利”的语境暗示之前的情况不佳，因此找到了一种极好的方法来改善这种状况，所以选择形容词“fantastic”（极好的）最为合适。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗？——可以，桌子上有一些蛋糕。 考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things to eat；something eating改成something to eat；anything eating改成something to eat吃的东西；something to eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，需用something，不定式作something的后置定语。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：教室很吵，尤其是在课间。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；on在上面；while当；among在……之中。根据“The classroom is very noisy, especially...the break time”可知在休息期间教室很吵闹，用介词during。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：重要的是战胜你的恐惧并尝试新事物。这就是你成长的方式。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。结合语境可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：每年夏天，成千上万的游客来到这片海滩享受阳光。 考查数的表达。thousand意为“千”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示概数时，用thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，此句表示每年成千上万的游客。故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。 考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其；nearly几乎，差不多；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Cloth shoes became popular in the Ming Dynasty,…in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该表达布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢高老师？——因为当我们和他一起工作时，我们不会感到无聊。他是一个有趣的人。   考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，常用来形容人；interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人；boring令人无聊的，常用来形容事物；interesting有趣的，常用来形容事物。根据“we don’t feel...when we work with him”可知，主语是“we”，表示人的感受，所以应选bored；“He is an...man”中，主语是“he”，指人，但这里要表达的是他这个人具有“有趣”的特质，用以吸引他人，因此用interesting。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像软床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知，此处用形容词comfortable表示躺在上面是“舒服的”。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：Linda的爷爷变得健忘。他总是把钥匙落在家里。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；powerful有力量的；wonderful精彩的；playful好玩的。根据“He often leaves his keys at home.”可知，他老是忘记钥匙，他是“健忘的”。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——这个夏天你去哪儿了？——我去了丽江，那里有很多100年前的古建筑。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；ancient古老的；faraway遥远的。根据“from 100 years ago”可知，这些建筑是100年前的，应是古老的建筑。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：——学生们努力了几个月，终于在科学竞赛中获胜。 ——哇！他们的努力得到了回报！ 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；vacation假期；visitor游客；village乡村。根据“The students worked hard for months and finally achieved”可知他们很努力，终于获胜了。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：——她为什么愤怒地把信撕成碎片？——因为那是她同学的恶作剧信件。 考查动词辨析。tear撕；turn转动；put放；hit击打。根据“the letter into pieces angrily”可知，此处表示“撕碎”。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买一些小说。——在选书之前，你最好浏览几页，看看这本书对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看，强调看的动作；look out小心。根据“Before choosing a book”和“some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you”可知，这里需要一个表示“快速查看内容”的短语，look through符合语境，指通过浏览书页判断书籍难度。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我很生气。我应该怎么办？——你应该深呼吸。 考查动词短语。wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服；take a deep breath深呼吸；see a doctor看医生；get together聚会。根据“Dad, I am angry.”可知，感到生气时，深呼吸可以帮助平静情绪。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——我和我哥哥一起回了英国。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to到；go on holiday“去度假”，go back to“回到”都是固定短语。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：汤姆很友好。他总是乐意帮助别人，所以大家都喜欢他。 考查短语辨析。be angry to因做某事而生气；be afraid to害怕做；be sure to一定去做；be ready to乐意去做；准备好去做。根据“Tom’s very friendly.”及“everybody likes him”可知，是乐意帮助别人，“be ready to help others”符合语境。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱。 考查动词短语辨析。helps us out：帮助我们摆脱困境；reminds us of：使我们想起；calls us up：给我们打电话；picks us up：接我们。根据句意“The song...the old days and the love of family.” 可知，此处表达的是歌曲引发了对过去和亲情的回忆，“reminds us of”符合语境。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——格林老师，对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；want 想要；stop停止。根据语境，老师提醒学生明天不要忘记带作业，“forget” 符合语境。故选B。 二、 21． my breath 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“令某人惊叹不已”，常用固定短语“take one’s breath away”表达，“令我惊叹不已”表达为“take my breath away”。故填my；breath。 22． peace easily forget 【解析】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“和平”、“容易地”和“忘记”，“和平”的英文表达为peace，不可数名词，在句中作主语；“容易地”的英文表达为easily，副词，修饰动词come；“忘记”的英文表达为forget，空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词forget保持原形即可。故填peace；easily；forget。 23． rest body and mind 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放松身心”。rest“休息，放松”，body and mind“身心”；a good way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“是做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形。故填rest；body；and；mind。 24． something interesting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一些有趣的事”，“一些事情”something，“有趣的”interesting，形容词后置。故填something；interesting。 25． took music lessons 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达上了音乐课，使用“take music lessons”；主语为第一人称I，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took；music；lessons。 26． hiked in the mountains 【解析】hike“徒步旅行”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；in the mountains“在山里”，作地点状语。故填hiked；in；the；mountains。 27． took my breath away 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令我惊叹不已”；take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹”，根据“Last summer vacation,”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took；主语是I，所以one’s对应的是形容词性物主代词my。故填took；my；breath；away。 28． ancient tower history 【解析】ancient tower“古塔”，ancient是形容词，修饰名词tower，空前有不定冠词，空处用名词单数；history“历史”。故填ancient；tower；history。 29． nothing wrong 【解析】nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，形容词wrong“错误的；有毛病的”放在其后面作后置定语。nothing wrong“没有问题”。故填nothing；wrong。 30． took a bus 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“乘大巴”，take a bus“乘大巴”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；a；bus。 三、 31．with 32．first 33．weather 34．visited 35．them 36．worried 37．activity 38．special 39．and 40．What 【解析】本文介绍了作者和家人去哈尔滨旅行的经历。 31．句意：去年冬天，我和家人去了哈尔滨旅行。设空处前后分别是“I went on a trip to Harbin”和“my family”，表示和家人一起去旅行，需用备选词“with”表示“和……一起”，故填with。 32．句意：这是我第一次去那里，我真的很兴奋。设空处前是形容词性物主代词“my”，后是名词“time”，表示第几次去，备选词one符合语境，此处表示“第一次”，改为序数词“first”，故填first。 33．句意：当我们到达时，天气非常冷。设空处后是“was very cold”，表示天气状况，备选词“weather”表示“天气”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填weather。 34．句意：我们参观了著名的哈尔滨冰雪大世界。设空处前后分别是“We”和“the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World”，表示参观了某个地方，备选词“visit”表示“参观”，句子描述的动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“visited”，故填visited。 35．句意：晚上，五颜六色的灯光使它们闪闪发光。设空处前是“made”，后是动词原形“shine”，表示使某物闪闪发光，需用代词指代前面的“ice sculptures”，备选词they符合语境，此处表示复数概念，需用代词“them”表示“它们”，作made的宾语，故填them。 36．句意：一开始，我有点担心，不敢移动。根据“and afraid to move.”可知，此处表示“有点担心”，备选词worry符合语境，改为形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 37．句意：很快，我发现它没那么难，而且是一项如此有趣的活动。设空处前是“an interesting”，表示一项有趣的活动，备选词activity符合语境，意为“活动”，an接可数名词单数。故填activity。 38．句意：那里有很多商店，我们为朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。此处表示“一些特别的礼物”，英文表达为“special gifts”，备选词“special”是形容词，表示“特别的”，修饰名词“gifts”，故填special。 39．句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行，它使我的寒假精彩。设空处前后分别是“I really enjoyed this trip”和“it made my winter vacation wonderful”，前后为并列关系，备选词and符合题意，故填and。 40．句意：哈尔滨是一个多么棒的城市啊！设空处后是“a great city Harbin is”，中心词是名词，符合的感叹句结构为“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”，故填What。 四、 41．to visit 42．interesting 43．from 44．their 45．dishes 46．a 47．spent 48．exploring 49．How 50．However 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。 41．句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。 42．句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。 43．句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。 44．句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 45．句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。 46．句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。 47．句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 48．句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。 49．句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 50．句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。 $