内容正文:
Unit 6 Family members
Lesson4 Again, please
分层作业
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. policeman B. taxi driver C. white coat D. doctor
( )2. A. tall B. strong C. super D. enemy
( )3. A. police station B. army C. follow D. hospital
( )4. A. introduce B. guess C. soldier D. join
( )5. A. family members B. great couples C. taxi D. super mum
二、根据句意补全单词
1.My mother is a ______ (超级妈妈). She can cook and help people in need.
2.The man works in a car. He is a ______ (出租车司机).
3.—What does your uncle look like? —He is ______ (高的) and ______ (强壮的).
4.Mulan joined the ______ (军队) to help her family and country.
5.We can ______ (介绍) our family members to our classmates.
三、汉译英。
1.那位女士穿白大褂,她是一名护士。
That ______ ______ a ______ ______. She is a nurse.
2.这是我的爸爸,他是一名警察,在警察局工作。
This is my father. He is a ______. He works at a ______ ______.
3.木兰是一名勇敢的士兵,大家都喜欢她。
Mulan is a ______ ______. Everyone likes her.
4.他在车里工作,他是做什么的?
He works in a car. ______ ______ he ______?
5.我的姐姐又高又漂亮,她是一名艺术家。
My sister is ______ and ______. She is an artist.
提升练
四、【新情境・学科融合】
1.【数学-数量统计】There are 4 family members: father (policeman), mother (doctor), sister (artist) and brother (student). How many professionals (专业工作者) are there?
___________________________________________________________
2.【科学-职业常识】Which job usually requires wearing a white coat to keep clean? (写出 1 个即可)
___________________________________________________________
3.【语文-情境表达】Mulan is brave and kind. How would you praise her in English?
___________________________________________________________
4.【地理-工作环境】In a city, where is a police station usually built? (写出 1 个合理地点即可)
___________________________________________________________
5.【数学-时间计算】A soldier trains for 2 hours in the morning and 3 hours in the afternoon. How long does he train a day?
___________________________________________________________
五、连词成句。
1.is / My mother / a super mum / kind / and (.)
___________________________________________________________
2.does / your father / What / look like (?)
___________________________________________________________
3.works / He / a taxi driver / is / in a car / and (.)
___________________________________________________________
4.brave / Mulan / a / soldier / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
5.introduce / Our family members / we / to / can / friends (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. 【数学-年龄计算】Mulan was 18 when she joined the army. She stayed for 3 years. How old was she when she came back?
A. 15 B. 18 C. 21 D. 24
( ) 2. 【科学-职业着装】People who wear white coats often work in .
A. a park B. a hospital C. a car D. a school
( )3. —What does your aunt do? —______.
A. She is tall. B. She wears a red dress. C. She is a taxi driver. D. She works in a park.
( ) 4. 【数学-数量比较】There are 5 policemen and 3 taxi drivers in a street. How many more policemen are there?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8
( )5. We can ______ our family members' jobs to others.
A. join B. guess C. introduce D. follow
( )6. —Is the man a taxi driver? —______
A. Yes, he works in a car. B. No, he is a soldier.
C. Yes, he wears a white coat. D. No, he is tall and strong.
七、根据情境回答问题
1.Your classmate asks "What does a taxi driver do?" How will you answer?
___________________________________________________________
2.You want to introduce your super mum to your friend. What will you say?
___________________________________________________________
3.Your little brother doesn't know who Mulan is. How will you tell him?
___________________________________________________________
八、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.My father ______ (be) a policeman. He ______ (work) at a police station and ______ (help) people every day.
2.—What ______ (do) your mother ______ (look) like? —She ______ (be) tall and kind.
3.Mulan ______ (join) the army a long time ago. She ______ (be) a brave soldier.
4.Look! They ______ (introduce) their family members to each other.
5.The taxi driver ______ (not work) in a hospital. He ______ (drive) people to different places.
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My Hero: Mulan and My Family
Hello! I'm Amy. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. My mother is a doctor. She wears a white coat and works in a hospital. She is a super mum too! I like the story of Mulan very much. Mulan was a brave girl. She joined the army to help her family. She was a great soldier. Everyone praised her. I want to be as brave as Mulan.
( )1. Amy's father is a taxi driver.
( )2. Amy's mother works in a hospital and wears a white coat.
( )3. Mulan joined the army to help her country.
( )4. Amy wants to be brave like Mulan.
( )5. There are 3 people in Amy's family.
10、 【新情境・语文 + 社会】
Write a short passage about your hero (family member or Mulan). Include:
1.Who your hero is.
2.What he/she does or did.
3.Why he/she is your hero. (3-5 sentences)
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
1.C解析:选项 A“policeman(警察)”、B“taxi driver(出租车司机)”、D“doctor(医生)” 均为职业类名词,选项 C“white coat(白大褂)” 是衣物类名词,类别不同,因此选 C。
2.D解析:选项 A“tall(高的)”、B“strong(强壮的)”、C“super(超级的)” 均为形容词,选项 D“enemy(敌人)” 是名词,词性不同,因此选 D。
3.C解析:选项 A“police station(警察局)”、B“army(军队)”、D“hospital(医院)” 均为地点 / 机构类名词,选项 C“follow(跟随)” 是动词,词性不同,因此选 C。
4.C解析:选项 A“introduce(介绍)”、B“guess(猜测)”、D“join(加入)” 均为动词,选项 C“soldier(士兵)” 是名词,词性不同,因此选 C。
5.C解析:选项 A“family members(家庭成员)”、B“great couples(伟大的夫妇)”、D“super mum(超级妈妈)” 均为人物类短语,选项 C“taxi(出租车)” 是交通工具类名词,类别不同,因此选 C。
二、根据句意补全单词
1.super mum解析:“超级妈妈” 的英文固定表达为 “super mum”,对应句中 “会做饭、帮助有需要的人” 的描述,符合语境。
2.taxi driver解析:“出租车司机” 的英文是 “taxi driver”,与前文 “在车里工作” 的职业特征完全匹配。
3.tall; strong解析:“高的” 英文是 “tall”,“强壮的” 是 “strong”,均为形容外貌的形容词,符合询问人物外貌的语境。
4.army解析:“军队” 的英文是 “army”,对应《木兰从军》的故事背景,木兰加入的是军队,语义准确。
5.introduce解析:“介绍” 的英文是 “introduce”,“can” 后接动词原形,符合 “向同学介绍家庭成员” 的语境。
三、汉译英
1.lady; wears; white coat解析:“女士” 是 “lady”;“穿” 用动词 “wear”,主语 “That lady” 是第三人称单数,因此用 “wears”;“白大褂” 是 “white coat”。
2.policeman; police station解析:“警察” 是 “policeman”;“警察局” 的固定表达为 “police station”,是警察的工作地点,符合逻辑。
3.brave soldier解析:“勇敢的” 是 “brave”,“士兵” 是 “soldier”,形容词修饰名词,符合 “木兰是勇敢的士兵” 的语义。
4.What does; do解析:询问职业用固定句型 “What does sb. do?”,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “does”,后接动词原形 “do”。
5.tall; beautiful解析:“高的” 是 “tall”,“漂亮的” 是 “beautiful”,均为形容外貌的形容词,并列修饰 “my sister”,符合语境。
提升练
四、【新情境・跨学科】
1.There are 3 professionals in total.解析:专业工作者包括父亲(警察)、母亲(医生)、姐姐(艺术家),共 3 人,弟弟是学生不属于专业工作者,通过数学数量分类与统计得出,体现数学与职业认知的融合。
2.Doctor.(答案不唯一)解析:从科学职业常识可知,医生通常穿白大褂保持清洁,避免交叉感染,符合职业卫生要求,体现科学与职业的关联。
3.Mulan is so brave and kind! She is a great hero!(答案不唯一)解析:从语文情境表达角度,用 “brave and kind”“great hero” 等词汇夸赞木兰,语言简洁有力,符合赞美他人的表达逻辑。
4.Near the community.(答案不唯一)解析:结合地理学科中 “城市设施分布” 知识,警察局通常建在社区附近,方便快速响应居民需求,体现地理与生活场景的融合。
5.He trains 5 hours a day.解析:上午训练 2 小时 + 下午训练 3 小时 = 5 小时,通过数学加法计算工作时长,体现数学与职业日常的结合。
五、连词成句
1.My mother is kind and a super mum.解析:遵循 “主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 + and + 身份名词” 的结构,先描述性格(kind),再点明身份(a super mum),语义连贯,符合英语表达习惯。
2.What does your father look like?解析:这是询问人物外貌的固定特殊疑问句,结构为 “What does + 主语 + look like?”,语序正确,语法规范。
3.He is a taxi driver and works in a car.解析:先明确职业(a taxi driver),再补充工作地点(in a car),用 “and” 连接两个并列谓语 “is” 和 “works”,句子结构完整,逻辑清晰。
4.Mulan is a brave soldier.解析:遵循 “主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 + 名词” 的陈述句结构,直接点明木兰的身份特征,语义明确,表达简洁。
5.We can introduce our family members to friends.解析:遵循 “主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 介词短语” 的结构,“introduce sth. to sb.” 是固定搭配,符合语法规则,语义通顺。
六、单项选择
1.C解析:木兰参军时 18 岁,服役 3 年,返乡时年龄为 18 + 3 = 21 岁,通过数学年龄计算得出,体现数学与历史故事的融合。
2.B解析:从科学职业着装常识可知,穿白大褂的人多在医院工作(如医生、护士),选项 A(公园)、C(车里)、D(学校)均不符合该着装场景,因此选 B。
3.C解析:问句询问 “你阿姨是做什么的”,需回答职业,选项 A 描述外貌、B 描述穿着、D 描述工作地点,均不符合语境,选项 C “她是一名出租车司机” 正确回应职业,因此选 C。
4.A解析:警察 5 人 - 出租车司机 3 人 = 2 人,通过数学数量比较得出 “警察比出租车司机多 2 人”,体现数学与职业数量的结合。
5.C解析:“introduce sth. to sb.” 是固定搭配,意为 “向某人介绍某物”,符合 “向他人介绍家庭成员的工作” 的语境;选项 A(加入)、B(猜测)、D(跟随)均不符合语义,因此选 C。
6.A解析:问句是一般疑问句 “那个男人是出租车司机吗”,出租车司机的核心特征是 “在车里工作”,选项 A“是的,他在车里工作” 符合逻辑;选项 B 否定后未明确职业、C 穿白大褂与出租车司机无关、D 描述外貌,均不符合语境,因此选 A。
七、根据情境回答问题
1.答案示例:A taxi driver drives people to different places.解析:回应 “出租车司机是做什么的” 的问题,明确出租车司机 “载人到不同地点” 的核心工作内容,答案准确且符合职业常识。
2.答案示例:This is my super mum. She is kind and can cook delicious food for our family.解析:向朋友介绍超级妈妈,先点明身份,再补充性格和技能,符合介绍他人的情境逻辑,语言自然流畅。
3.答案示例:Mulan is a brave girl. She joined the army to help her old dad and young brother. She was a great soldier.解析:向弟弟介绍木兰,用简单易懂的语言说明木兰的身份、行为和品质,符合向低龄者解释的情境,信息简洁明了。
八、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.is; works; helps解析:主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,且 “every day” 提示一般现在时,“be” 动词用 “is”,实义动词 “work”“help” 均变第三人称单数形式 “works”“helps”。
2.does; look; is解析:询问外貌的固定句型为 “What does sb. look like?”,因此第一空填 “does”,第二空用动词原形 “look”;主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is”。
3.joined; was解析:“a long time ago(很久以前)” 提示一般过去时,动词 “join” 的过去式是 “joined”,“be” 动词 “is” 的过去式是 “was”。
4.are introducing解析:“Look!” 提示现在进行时,结构为 “be + 现在分词”,主语 “They” 是复数,“be” 动词用 “are”,“introduce” 的现在分词是 “introducing”。
5.doesn't work; drives解析:主语 “The taxi driver” 是第三人称单数,否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”,因此第一空填 “doesn't work”;第二空描述日常工作,用一般现在时,“drive” 变第三人称单数 “drives”。
拓展练
九、阅读理解。
1.F解析:短文中明确提到 “My father is a policeman”,与题目 “taxi driver” 不符,因此错误。
2.T解析:短文中 “My mother is a doctor. She wears a white coat and works in a hospital”,与题目描述完全一致,因此正确。
3.F解析:短文中 “Mulan joined the army to help her family”,题目中 “to help her country” 与原文不符,因此错误。
4.T解析:短文中 “I want to be as brave as Mulan”,与题目描述一致,因此正确。
5.F解析:短文中提到父亲、母亲和 “我”,共 3 人,但未明确说明是否有其他家庭成员,无法确定家庭总人数,因此错误。
十、【新情境・语文 + 社会】
范文示例:My hero is Mulan. She was a brave girl who joined the army to help her family. She was a great soldier and everyone praised her. I like her because she is kind and brave.解析:范文涵盖三个要点:英雄身份(Mulan)、行为(joined the army to help her family)、喜欢的原因(kind and brave),符合 3-5 句话的要求,语言简洁通顺,贴合 “英雄介绍” 的社会情境,表达自然真挚。
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$