Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 核心知识点精讲精练 1(Section A)英语人教版2024八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice in russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then. Sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some let us, and two eggs. Can you get them for me? Sure, here you are, some noodles, some chicken, some letters and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice in russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then. Sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some letters and two eggs. Can you get them for me? Sure, here you are, some noodles, some chicken, some latest and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. Listen to the next question. So fee, i'd like to help with dinner. really, your joking, adam. No, i'd like to do something special for you on your birthday. All right, come in. Okay, now how can . I help him? Let me see. Boil some water and then gets two eggs. easy. I could do that with my eyes closed. Not bad. Okay, now get some meat and potatoes. They are on the table. How many potatoes do we need? three. And bring four onions. Okay, here they are. Now wash them and cut . them up OK. Sophie, i'd like to help with dinner. really? Your joking. Adam. no, i'd like to do something special for you on your birthday. All right, come in. Okay, now, how can I help? Hm, let me see. Boil some water and then gets two eggs. easy. I could do that with my eyes closed. Not bad. Okay, now get some meat and potatoes. They are on the table. How many potatoes do we need? Three and bring four onions. Okay, here they are. Now wash them and cut . them up OK. Listen to the next question, Robert. My sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, soup. How can we make? IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onion and garbage into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no thoughts. Let me buy some. Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, so how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onion and garbage into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no thoughts. Let me buy some. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. add...to... 把...添加到... 2. *cut up 切碎；剁碎 3. *pour sth into sth 将……倒入…… 4. *cut sth in/into sth 将……切成…… 5. one tablespoon of butter 一汤匙黄油 6. half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 7. *mashed potatoes 土豆泥 8. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9. *do with 处理 10. heat some oil 加热一些油 11. *put sth back 将……放回 12. *mix … with … （使）……和……混合 13. green peppers 青椒 14. *steamed fish 清蒸鱼 15. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 16. *hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 17. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 18. How kind of you! 你真好！ 19. get into her dream university 进入她梦想的大学 20. *go boating 去划船 2、 重点词汇解析 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 [词汇搭配] green peppers青椒；black pepper黑胡椒；white pepper白胡椒 [词汇例句] This paper knife can cut cucumbers, peppers, and apples easily.这把纸刀可以很容易地切黄瓜、辣椒和苹果。 [词汇用法] · pepper指胡椒粉，通常用作不可数名词。 · pepper指菜椒，通常用作可数名词。 2. mix /mɪks/ v. (使) 混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 [词汇拓展] mixture(n.)混合物；结合体；mix(adj.) 混合的；混杂的 [词汇搭配] mix … with …(使)……和……混合；mix sth. for sb.(mix sb. sth.)为某人调配某物 mix with sb. 与某人交往，相处；mix up弄错，弄乱 [词汇例句] Add the baking soda and mix it with water. 加入小苏打，加水混合。 Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)If you _____blue and yellow, you will make green. A．put B．mix C．get D．cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把蓝色和红色混合起来，你将得到绿色。A. put放置；B. mix混合；C. get得到；D. cut切碎。主句是一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，mix…and… 把……和……混合起来。结合句意，答案为B。 (2)Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A．mix it up B．mix them up C．mix up it D．mix up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Susan，拿些鸡蛋和黄油混在一起。这里是some eggs and butter是复数，短语mix up表示混合；这里代词用them。根据题意，故选B。 3. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 [词汇拓展] boiled(adj.)煮沸的；煮好的；boiling(adj.)炎热的；酷热的 常用烹饪方式动词：bake烘焙；stir-fry翻炒；fry油炸；steam蒸 [词汇搭配] boil sb an egg给某人煮个鸡蛋；boiled carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜 [词汇例句] I'll boil the kettle and make some tea. 我来烧壶开水泡点茶。 4. bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗；钵；盆； [词汇拓展] plate盘子；pan平底锅；oven烤箱 [词汇搭配] a bowl of soup一碗汤；goldfish bowl金鱼缸 [词汇例句] Put all the ingredients into a large bowl. 把所有配料都放进一个大碗里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)After adding all the ingredients, you should stir them well in the large _______. A．bowl B．plate C．cup D．bottle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加入所有食材后，你应该在这个大碗里把它们充分搅拌均匀。 考查名词辨析。bowl碗；plate盘子；cup杯子；bottle瓶子。根据“adding all the ingredients”和“stir them well”可知，充分搅拌所有的食材，应用容量较大，便于搅拌所有食材的碗。故选A。 (2)—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以为你点菜吗？——是的。鸡肉加蔬菜和两碗米饭。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词，排除C项和D项；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词；rice表示米饭时，是不可数名词。故选B。 5. heat /hiːt/ v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气；强烈感情，(尤指)愤怒，激动 [词汇拓展] heating(n.)供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备; heater(n.)加热器，炉子，热水器 heated(adj.)（讨论或争吵）激烈的 [词汇搭配] heat some oil加热一些油；heat up变热；使变热；at a high heat以很高的温度 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中heat的中文意思。 (1) Test(测试) the heat of the water before getting in. (n.)温度 (2) The oven takes a while to heat up. (v.)变热 (3) ‘No, I won't,’ he said with heat in his voice. (n.)强烈感情，(尤指)愤怒，激动 (4) Heat the oil and add the onions. (v.)加热 (5) You should not go out in the heat of the day. (n.)炎热天气 (6) He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. (n.)热 6. oil /oil/ n. 食用油；石油；燃油；油彩，油画颜料 [词汇拓展] oily(adj.)含油的，油污的，油腻的 [词汇搭配] vegetable oil植物油；oil painting油画；an oil heater用燃油的暖气机 [词汇例句] Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 在平底锅里加热 一点油，把洋葱和大蒜煮三分钟。 [随学随练] 单项填空 — There are many cars on the roads. — Yes. They use ________ oil and cause ________ serious pollution. A．so much; such B．so much; so C．so many; so D．so many; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——马路上有很多汽车。——是的。它们用如此多的油，也造成如此严重的污染。 考查so much，so many，so和such 辨析。so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；so如此的，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，修饰名词。oil“石油”，是不可数名词，第一空应用so much，意为“如此多的油”；而第二空后pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，应用such修饰，意为“如此严重的污染”。故选A。 7. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的 [词汇拓展] simply(adv.)简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过 [词汇搭配] How simple！真简单！；as simple as和...一样简单 [词汇例句] The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.幸福的第一个秘诀是享受 生活中简单的事情。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来简单，但是它花费Richard3小时的时间去解决它。A. terrible可怕的；B. private私人的；C. silly傻的；D. simple简单的。根据下文but it took Richard three hours to solve it.可知上文是说这个问题简单。故选D。 8. instruction /mˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示，命令；教导，讲授；(pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 [词汇拓展] instruct(v.)指示，命令；教导，讲授； instructor(n.)教练，导师，指导者 instructive(adj.)增进知识的；有教育意义的；有启发性的 [词汇搭配] full instructions详细的用法说明；carry out sb's instructions 执行某人的命令 [词汇例句] Always read the instructions before you start. 使用前务请阅读操作说明。 [随学随练] 用instruction适当形式填空 (1) The boss instructs him to start work early every morning. (2) Read the instructions carefully before you start using the new camera. (3) It's instructive to compare his skills with Alan Bennett's. (4) He used to be a swimming instructor. 9. mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱；v.使不整洁，弄乱 [词汇拓展] messy (adj.)肮脏的；凌乱的 [词汇搭配] What a mess! 真乱啊！；in a mess 杂乱，乱糟糟；make a mess弄得乱糟糟 mess up把…弄糟；胡乱地做 [词汇例句] My hair's a real mess! 我的头发太乱了。 I hope they haven't messed up your video tapes.我希望他们没把您的录像带弄乱。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Look! What a _____ you have made! —Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible. A．trash B．mess C．mistake D．joke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你搞得一团糟！   — —对不起，兰兹太太。我会尽快打扫的。A. trash垃圾；B. mess混乱；C. mistake错误；D. joke玩笑。由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible. 我会尽快打扫的。可知，上句是搞得一团糟！因此用mess混乱；故选B。 10. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 [词汇拓展] <比较级>prettier；<最高级>prettiest；prettily(adv.)漂亮地，美丽地 beautiful(adj.)漂亮的；quite(adv.)相当，十分 [词汇搭配] a pretty hat一顶漂亮的帽子；pretty sure相当肯定；pretty much/well几乎，差不多 [词汇例句] The burger is pretty good.  汉堡很不错。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Is the pretty girl in the photo your friend, Jack? —No, she’s my cousin Alice. A．careful B．beautiful C．quiet D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片中的漂亮女孩是你的朋友吗，杰克？——不，她是我表姐爱丽丝。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；beautiful漂亮的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。pretty意为“漂亮的”，和beautiful意义相近。故选B。 11. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 [词汇拓展] <过去式> dreamed / dreamt /dremt/ [词汇搭配] her dream university她梦想的大学；Sweet dreams. 祝你做个好梦。 realize/achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想；like a bad dream处境噩梦般 dream of/about 做梦，梦见；想象，梦想；one’s dreams come true 某人梦想实现 [词汇例句] She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. 她梦想着参观北京的名胜古迹，从故宫博物院到长城。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)The success of Liu Cixin tells us that we can achieve our dreams ________ working hard. A．of B．by C．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘慈欣的成功告诉我们，我们可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；by通过；without没有。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指方式方法，by符合。故选B。 (2)—What is your dream job when you grow up?     —I dream ________ becoming an astronaut. A．of B．about C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你长大后的梦想工作是什么？——我梦想成为一名宇航员。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。dream of梦想；dream about梦见；to到。根据“I dream ... becoming an astronaut.”可知，梦想成为一名宇航员，应用dream of。故选A。 12. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 [词汇拓展] (pl.)universities；college(n.) 大学;学院;专科学校 [词汇搭配] a university 一所大学(university第一个音素为辅音)；go to university上大学 [词汇例句] My mum expects me to go to a great university.我妈妈期待我上一所好大学。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 祈使句 (教材原文)Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. (教材原文)Pour the milk into flour. 上述句子都是祈使句。祈使句用来表达劝告，建议、请求或命令等。常用动词原形开头，其否定式在动词原型加don’t构成。如：Don’t cook it over ten minutes. [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Alice, ________ all the salt to the beef soup. That will be too salty. A．doesn’t add B．don’t add C．not add D．add 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，别把所有的盐都加到牛肉汤里。那样会太咸的。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，表示“不要做某事”。根据“That will be too salty”可知，此处是提醒不要把所有盐都加进去，应用否定祈使句。故选B。 (2)________ me a call before you come, so I can meet you at the station. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我打个电话，这样我就能在车站接你。 考查祈使句的用法。此句为表示建议的祈使句，以动词原形Give开头。故选A。 2. 使用顺序副词描述烹饪过程 (1) First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. (2) Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. (3) Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute and then take the eggs out of the pan. (4) Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. (5) Then, add some salt and sugar. (6) Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix with the tomatoes. 上述句子使用顺序副词描述了制作西红柿炒鸡蛋(stir-fried eggs and tomatoes )的过程，其中first，next，then，finally是描述事件先后顺序的副词，常见的还有firstly（第一），secondly（第二），after that（在那之后）等。 3. 询问如何制作某物的句型 (教材原文)How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们如何制作土豆泥？ (教材原文)How do we make steamed fish? 我们如何制作清蒸鱼？ 4. 询问数量的句型 (教材原文)How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? (教材原文)How much salt do we need? How many和How much都用来询问数量。how many后接可数名词复数形式；how much后接不可数名词。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ bananas and ________ milk do you need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how many D．How much; how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要多少香蕉和牛奶？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词提问。第一空后“bananas”是可数名词的复数形式，所以第一空填how many；第二空后“milk”是不可数名词，所以第二空填how much，故选B。 (2)—________ cheese do you usually put in your sandwich? —Two pieces. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常在三明治里放多少奶酪？——两块。 考查特殊疑问句。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How long多长；How often多久一次。此处修饰不可数名词cheese“奶酪”，用how much。故选B。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. 疑问词+不定式结构 (教材原句)Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 此句中，“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach后的直接宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构还可以作主语，表语等。如：How to solve the problem is the key. (作主语) [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Could you please tell me ________ this problem? A．how to work out B．to work out how C．what to work out D．you how work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据“tell me”可知，此处考查疑问词+动词不定式结构，B和D选项结构错误；根据“this problem”可知，此处指“如何解决问题”，所以疑问词用how。故选A。 (2)—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你开车时应该小心。——谢谢，我会的。我知道什么时候该停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词和省略句。根据“You should be careful when...”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用现在进行时“be doing”，此处从句与主句是同一个主语，可以省略主谓，第一空用现在分词，排除CD；第二空作动词know的宾语，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选A。 2. do with处理，对待 (教材原句)What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? do with常用于what问句中，表示“处理，对待”。deal with也意为“处理，对待”，常用于how问句中。如：How will you deal with the problem? [随学随练] 单项填空 I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理这个麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。do with“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what搭配；deal with“处理”，强调处理的方式，常与how搭配。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选D。 3. feel like 仿佛，感觉像 (教材原句)It feels like yesterday that she started high school. it在本句中是形式主语。feel like在此句中可意为“仿佛，感觉像...”。如：It feels like years.（感觉好像很多年了。） [随学随练] 单项填空 I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去看电影，但是我爸爸让我在家为考试而学习。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第一个空应该用going；第二个空，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中make是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，所以第二个空应该用study。综上所述，故选C。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) To make the soup taste delicious, I’d like to add some (胡椒粉) in it. 【答案】pepper (2) My dog has a (碗) of milk every morning. 【答案】bowl (3) Before you cook the food, you can pour some (食用油) into the pot. 【答案】oil (4) You’d better read the following (说明) carefully before using the robot. 【答案】instructions (5) Lisa, your room is in a (脏乱). Please clean it at once. 【答案】mess (6) Our math classes are (相当) interesting. Most of us like them. 【答案】pretty (7) My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. 【答案】dream (8) My cousin is going to study computer at the （大学）. 【答案】university (9) We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. 【答案】simple (10) Put the turkey in a hot (烤箱) and cook it at a high temperature. 【答案】oven (11) Julia had some bread and (奶酪) for breakfast today. 【答案】cheese (12) 我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. 【答案】 go boating (13) 我需要三勺面粉和半杯牛奶。 I need three and milk. 【答案】 tablespoons of flour half a cup of (14) 首先，洗两个苹果并切碎。 First, wash two apples and . 【答案】 cut them up (15) 我奶奶做的清蒸鱼一直是我最喜欢的菜。 The my grandma makes has always been my favourite dish. 【答案】 steamed fish (16) 妈妈已经教会我如何处理剩余的食材了。 My mother has already taught me what to the remaining ingredients. 【答案】 do with (17) 读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 【答案】 put it back (18) 妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully for me. 【答案】 cooks/makes hot and sour soup (19) 画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 【答案】 mixed with (20) 这辆车太快了，以至于我们感觉像是在飞行。 The car is so fast that we we are flying. 【答案】 feel like 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Mix the flour __________ the rest of the pepper and salt. 【答案】with (2) Nobody could imagine how his father could work in the factory __________ a very high heat. 【答案】at (3) Sure, but my room is in __________  mess. I need to clean it first. 【答案】a (4) Don’t forget to add some sugar __________ the coffee. 【答案】to (5) Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 【答案】peppers (6) (heat) the water until it boils and then make a cup of tea. 【答案】Heat (7) Drink more (boil) water and you’ll get better. 【答案】boiled (8) More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 【答案】simply (9) It’s (pretty) cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 【答案】pretty (10) “The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. 【答案】to make (11) You can cut this apple pieces first. 【答案】into (12) Spread some (butter) on the toast and it will taste much better. 【答案】butter (13) My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 【答案】mashed (14) How many (tomato) do you have? 【答案】tomatoes 3. 单项填空。 (1) ________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful. A．Add B．To add C．Mix D．To mix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把不同颜色的水果混合在一起，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。 考查动词辨析及祈使句。add加入；mix混合；分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据“and your fruit salad will look very colourful.”可知，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。这是把不同颜色的水果“混合”在一起的效果。故选C。 (2) —How much ________ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A．butter B．bread C．onions D．tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做三明治我们需要多少黄油？——三勺。 考查名词辨析。butter黄油；bread面包；onions洋葱；tomatoes西红柿。根据答语“Three spoons.”可知，此处询问的量应是可以用勺子来量的，butter黄油是可以用勺子量的，符合语境；而bread面包通常用片或块来计量，onions洋葱和tomatoes西红柿通常用个或重量来计量，均不符合语境。故选A。 (3) —Mom, what should I do to make tea? —You need to ________ water first. A．drink B．cut C．boil D．pour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该做什么来泡茶呢？——你需要先烧水。 考查动词辨析。drink喝；cut切；boil烧开；pour倾倒。根据“Mom, what should I do to make tea?”及常识可知，此处是“泡茶需要沸水”，所以先要烧开水。故选C。 (4) —Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道怎么安装架子吗？——很简单。只要读一下说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；messages消息；advertisements广告；information信息。根据“how to put up a shelf”和“Just read the...”可推知，此处表示参照说明来安装架子。故选A。 (5) I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。 考查副词辨析。less更少；even甚至；still仍然；pretty相当。根据“I like hiking in the forest because the air is…fresh.”可知，此处应该填入副词pretty，修饰形容词fresh，表达我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。故选D。 (6) Please cut ________ the apples ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey. A．up; to B．off; to C．up; into D．off; into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把苹果切成小块，然后把它们和蜂蜜混合在一起。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断。根据“the apples...small pieces”可知，此处是把苹果切成小块，应用cut up。into成为……的状态，进入……之中。故选C。 (7) —I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 (8) When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him _______. A．in a way B．in surprise C．in silence D．in a mess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当专家作报告时，会议室里非常安静。我们大家都默默地听他讲。 考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地；沉默地；in a mess一团糟。根据“the meeting room was very quiet.”可知，是指默默地听专家讲话，与前文“会议室很安静” 相呼应。故选C。 (9) I was ______ scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. A．very B．too C．pretty D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考。very很，非常；too太；pretty相当；so如此。根据句意和句中的that可知，这里考查的是so…that如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句。故应选D。 (10) — Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need? — Two ________. A．How much; spoon of sugar B．How many; spoons of sugars C．How much; spoons of sugar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在给我的祖父母做锅包肉。我需要多少糖？——两勺糖。 考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词；spoon一勺的量，可数；sugar糖，不可数。根据“sugar”可知，第一空提问需要多少糖，sugar是不可数名词，用how much；第二空意为“两勺糖”，spoon可数，用复数，sugar不可数。故选C。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 (1)What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. (2)How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. (3)What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】C B A 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today? W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? M: I don’t like Russian soup. W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then. M: Sounds great. What do we need? W: We need some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me? M: Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. W: Thanks. It will be ready soon. M: Oh, that must be delicious. W: Yeah. I’m sure your dad will like it, too. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 (1)Who will boil (烧) some water? A．Adam. B．Sophie. C．The mother. (2)Where is the meat? A．On the table. B．In the box. C．On the floor. (3)How many onions does Sophie need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A A C 【原文】M: Sophie, I’d like to help with dinner. W: Really? You’re joking, Adam. M: No. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. W: All right. Come in. M: Okay. Now how can I help? W: Hmm, let me see. Boil some water and then get two eggs. M: Easy. I could do that with my eyes closed. W: Not bad. Okay, now get some meat and potatoes. They are on the table. M: How many potatoes do we need? W: Three and bring four onions. M: Okay. Here they are. W: Now wash them and cut them up. M: OK. 听一段对话，回答下列问题。 (1)How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. (2)What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. (3)How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】B C B 【详解】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh, what’s next? W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Let me buy some. 2. 补全对话 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I will make noodles for you. A: Great. 1 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 2 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 3 B: Two tomatoes are OK. A: All right. 4 B: First, I put some oil in the pot. Then add the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know! Next, we pour some water and put the noodles in. B: So clever! Then wait for five minutes, and you can eat the noodles. A: Great! 5 A．Cut up the beef, too. B．What can I do to help? C．I can’t wait to eat them. D．How much salt do you need? E．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F．How many tomatoes do you need? G．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 【答案】E B F G C 【导语】本文是一段关于制作牛肉番茄面条的母子对话，主要围绕食材准备和烹饪步骤展开。 1．根据“B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK.”可知A明确提出了面条种类。选项E“我想要牛肉番茄面”符合点餐语境。故选E。 2．根据“B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知A询问如何帮忙。选项B“我能帮什么忙？”符合承接逻辑。故选B。 3．根据“B: Two tomatoes are OK.”回答的是数量问题。选项F“你需要几个番茄？”符合食材准备提问。故选F。 4．根据“B: First, I put some oil...”可知A询问制作步骤。选项G“牛肉番茄面怎么做？”引出后续烹饪说明。故选G。 5．根据“B: Then wait for five minutes...”和“Great!”可知A表达期待。选项C“我等不及要吃了”符合完成烹饪的兴奋语气。故选C。 3. 语篇填空 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 【答案】 1．for 2．how 3．needs 4．and 5．Don’t 6．ways 7．First/Firstly 8．add 9．larger 10．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选鱼以及如何蒸鱼。 1．句意：每个人都知道鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 2．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后也不知道如何烹饪鱼。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them”可知，是不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 3．句意：实际上，这只需要一点知识。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词need“需要”用第三人称单数。故填needs。 4．句意：这篇文章是关于如何用一种简单的方式买鱼以及烹饪鱼的。“买鱼”和“烹饪鱼”为并列关系，句子为肯定句，用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 5．句意：不要买它。句子为否定祈使句，空后为动词原形buy，空处应用don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 6．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。many后接名词way“方式，方法”的复数形式。故填ways。 7．句意：首先，清理它。根据“And”，“Then”可知，此处表示第一步，应用副词first/firstly“第一，首先”，首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 8．句意：再加点酱汁。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，此处用动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 9．句意：一条更大的鱼将花费更多的时间。根据“take more time”可知，此处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级形式larger“更大的”。故填larger。 10．句意：最后，你可以享用它了。此处作状语，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。 4. 完形填空 I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions on how to make super fruit ice-cream: First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 6 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it 2．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates 3．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall 4．A．get B．peel C．add D．show 5．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 6．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 7．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have 8．A．under B．on C．to D．into 9．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end 10．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋的方法和步骤。 1．句意：我可以帮你，然后你可以自己做。 you你；yourself你自己；itself它本身；it它。根据“you can make it by”可知，此处指你可以自己做，by oneself依靠自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 2．句意：做一碗水果冰淇淋时，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖和柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶酪和一个小西瓜。 cups杯；pieces件；bags袋；plates盘。根据“you will need a cup of yogurt ”可知，此处的量具是杯子，此处指两杯牛奶。故选A。 3．句意：首先，把西瓜切成块。 pour倒；cut切；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“the watermelon up”可知，此处指cut up“切成小块”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意： 然后将牛奶倒入碗中，加热并加入糖。 get得到；peel剥皮；add添加；show显示。根据“the sugar to it”可知，此处指加入糖，add符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：待牛奶冷却。 hot热的；cool凉的；dry干的；salty咸的。根据“Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it ”可知，此处指等牛奶冷却。故选B。 6．句意：接下来，将酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌均匀。 mix混合；cook煮；do做；begin开始。根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl ”及“them up”可知，此处指“混合”，mix up混合，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：打开搅拌机。 Come来；Turn 转动；Go去；Have有。根据“on the blender”可知，此处指turn on“打开”。故选B。 8．句意：把它们放进碗里。 under在……下面；on在……上；to到；into进入……之内。put...into...把……放进……里，固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：然后把它拿出来，把西瓜片放在上面。 middle在……中间；bottom底部；top顶部；end在……末端。根据“put the watermelon pieces on the”可知，此处指把西瓜块放在上面，top符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：三个小时后，你可以把它拿出来吃超级水果冰淇淋啦。 drink喝；eat吃；see看见；smell闻。根据“the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool.”可知，此处指“吃”。故选B。 5. 语篇补全 “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.” 1 I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook. “First, mash the bananas in the bowl.” 2   “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel (外皮) into the bowl. 3 Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl. Then Nick read, “Add the eggs. No, wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked (打碎) the eggs into the bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick read the cookbook. “I’ll put this in the oven,” Nick picked up the pan. 4 “What happened in here?” she felt surprised. Nick answered, “Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday. 5 ” “If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,” Kelly laughed, “you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!” A．Nick took out a guidebook. B．Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. C．Nick took out a cookbook. D．Or Mom will be very angry. E．Just then Kelly came into the room. F．It is a lot of work, but I think she will be surprised. G．The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. 【答案】C G B E F 【分析】尼克在妈妈生日时想为妈妈做她最喜欢的香蕉面包，给妈妈一个惊喜。他利用菜谱给机器人下命令完成了这份礼物。 1．根据下一句“I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it.”可知尼克拿出了食谱。故选C。 2．根据上一句“First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”可知尼克命令机器人捣碎碗里的香蕉。因此下一句应是“机器人把香蕉放进碗里，准备用手把它们捣碎。”故选G。 3．根据下一句“Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.”可知尼克向机器人展示了每根香蕉的哪一部分应该放进碗里。由此推出机器人之前的操作不正确，所以尼克喊了“停止”。故选B。 4．根据下句“she felt surprised.”可知出现了另一个人，即“凯利走进了房间。”故选E。 5．根据前句“Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday.”可知此处是尼克对凯莉的回答，他觉得做面包是一个很大的工作，但妈妈会感到惊喜。故选F。 6. 阅读理解 A Hi, my dear friends. I’m Xiaofei on Douyin. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show how to make my favorite salad. My dear mom passed down this recipe. It is called Ambrosia Salad, and it’s also my family’s favorite. First, choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Besides, use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colorful. I think the strawberries are great addition (添加)! I especially like them in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanuts (花生) which are cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Salad will quickly spoil when you leave it in the air for some time. When that happens, the salad can’t be eaten. Don’t wait anymore, and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 1．What’s Xiao Fei doing now? A．Teaching people to make salad. B．Selling family salad on Douyin. C．Advising people about choosing fruit. D．Showing how delicious the salad is. 2．Why does Xiao Fei advise us to use fruit in season? A．To make the salad colorful. B．To make the salad special. C．To make the salad taste good. D．To make the salad cheaper. 3．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Go bad. B．Change the shape. C．Change the color. D．Taste good. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You must use the fruit listed. B．Salad dressing makes the salad colorful. C．Choose your favorite fruit to make the salad fresh. D．Add some peanut pieces to get your salad a special taste. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了抖音博主小飞教大家制作家庭祖传的安布罗西亚沙拉的方法，包括食材选择、制作步骤及注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi, my dear friends. I’m Xiaofei on Douyin. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show how to make my favorite salad.”可知，小飞正在教大家制作沙拉。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Besides, use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes.”可知，小飞建议使用应季水果是为了让沙拉味道好。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Salad will quickly spoil when you leave it in the air for some time. When that happens, the salad can’t be eaten.”可知，沙拉在空气中放置一段时间后会变质，不能吃，“spoil”意为“变质”，与“Go bad”意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanuts (花生) which are cut into pieces.”可知，添加一些花生碎可以让沙拉有特别的味道。故选D。 B Dezhou Braised Chicken is a famous traditional food in Shandong, China and a classic dish in Shandong food. In the 31st year of Kangxi, on the street outside the west gate of Dezhou City, there was a braised (炖) chicken cook named Jia Jiancai, who ran a braised chicken shop. His business was good. One day, Shopkeeper Jia went out, and he told the worker to hold the fire. However, as soon as Jia left, the worker fell asleep in front of the cooking stove. When he woke up, he found that the fire had been burning too strongly. When the worker was at a loss, Shopkeeper Jia came back and tried to sell the chicken in the shop. The aroma (香味) of the chicken attracted many passersby. They bought the chicken to give it a try. After tasting it, they all praised it not only for its delicious meat, but also for its crispy (酥脆的) bones. ▲ After that, Shopkeeper Jia put all his effort into studying and improving his skills. So the original (最早的) practice of braised chicken appeared, that is, to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. In the 1950s, Song Qingling, on her way back from Shanghai, stopped in Dezhou many times to buy Dezhou Braised Chicken as a present to Chairman Mao. Dezhou Braised Chicken is famous all over the country and sold overseas, known as “the best chicken in the world”. Dezhou Braised Chicken has become a cultural carrier, spreading Chinese food culture to the world. 1．What did Jia Jiancai do? A．A restaurant waiter. B．A braised chicken shop owner. C．A roast-duck shop owner. D．A manager of a company. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．It was really delicious. B．It was really smelly. C．It was really common. D．It was really expensive. 3．What can we learn about the original practice of Dezhou Braised Chicken? ①It was discovered by accident. ②It was the shop clerk that invented the practice. ③It is to cook it over a low fire and braise it over a high fire. ④It is to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A book report. B．A newspaper. C．A food magazine. D．A travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述典故来科普“德州扒鸡”这一山东传统名吃。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“… there was a braised (炖) chicken cook named Jia Jiancai, who ran a braised chicken shop”可知，贾健才开了一家扒鸡店，所以他是一家扒鸡店店主。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“After tasting it, they all praised it not only for its delicious meat, but also for its crispy (酥脆的) bones.”可知顾客尝了扒鸡，发现鸡肉美味，鸡骨头酥脆，所以可以推测人们觉得扒鸡美味，选项A“它真的很美味”，符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，扒鸡是由员工失误意外促成的特殊口感，说明做法是偶然发现的，所以①正确；根据第四段“So the original (最早的) practice of braised chicken appeared, that is, to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire.”可知，扒鸡需要大火煮，小火炖，是④正确。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍德州扒鸡；第二至四段讲述其起源故事；第五段介绍其后续的知名情况及文化意义。属于“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕德州扒鸡的起源、做法和文化展开，属于美食类内容，最可能来自美食杂志（A food magazine）。故选C。 7. 任务型理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限） BANANA MILK SHAKE (The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake) * Two bananas * Two spoons of ice cream * Fresh milk (125ml) * Chocolate and fruit Don’t ask your mother for help with this one! It’s very easy and it takes several minutes to make it. Put the banana pieces in the blender with the ice cream and the milk. Blend them for about ten seconds (秒). Pour it into the glass. Put some small chocolate and fruit pieces on the top. It’s nice and cold with that ice cream in it. Enjoy it. 1．We can make of banana milk shake with the ingredients. 2．According to the instructions, making the banana milk shake is very . 3．We should blend the banana pieces, the ice cream and the milk for about . 4．It takes us to make the shake. 5．We need of ice cream to make the banana milk shake. 【答案】1．two big glasses 2．easy 3．ten seconds 4．several minutes 5．two spoons 【导语】本文介绍了制作香蕉奶昔的方法。 1．根据“The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake”可知，我们可以用这些原料做两大杯香蕉奶昔，two big glasses“两大杯”，故填two big glasses。 2．根据“It’s very easy”可知，制作过程很容易，easy“容易的”，故填easy。 3．根据“Blend them for about ten seconds”可知，我们应该把香蕉片、冰淇淋和牛奶混合大约十秒钟，ten seconds“十秒”，故填ten seconds。 4．根据“it takes several minutes to make it”可知，制作需要几分钟，several minutes“几分钟”。故填several minutes。 5．根据“Two spoons of ice cream”可知，需要两勺冰淇淋来做香蕉奶昔，two spoons“两勺”。故填two spoons。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. add...to... 把...添加到... 2. *cut up 切碎；剁碎 3. *pour sth into sth 将……倒入…… 4. *cut sth in/into sth 将……切成…… 5. one tablespoon of butter 一汤匙黄油 6. half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 7. *mashed potatoes 土豆泥 8. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9. *do with 处理 10. heat some oil 加热一些油 11. *put sth back 将……放回 12. *mix … with … （使）……和……混合 13. green peppers 青椒 14. *steamed fish 清蒸鱼 15. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 16. *hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 17. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 18. How kind of you! 你真好！ 19. get into her dream university 进入她梦想的大学 20. *go boating 去划船 2、 重点词汇解析 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 [词汇搭配] green peppers青椒；black pepper黑胡椒；white pepper白胡椒 [词汇例句] This paper knife can cut cucumbers, peppers, and apples easily.这把纸刀可以很容易地切黄瓜、辣椒和苹果。 [词汇用法] · pepper指胡椒粉，通常用作不可数名词。 · pepper指菜椒，通常用作可数名词。 2. mix /mɪks/ v. (使) 混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 [词汇拓展] mixture(n.)混合物；结合体；mix(adj.) 混合的；混杂的 [词汇搭配] mix … with …(使)……和……混合；mix sth. for sb.(mix sb. sth.)为某人调配某物 mix with sb. 与某人交往，相处；mix up弄错，弄乱 [词汇例句] Add the baking soda and mix it with water. 加入小苏打，加水混合。 Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)If you _____blue and yellow, you will make green. A．put B．mix C．get D．cut (2)Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A．mix it up B．mix them up C．mix up it D．mix up them 3. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 [词汇拓展] boiled(adj.)煮沸的；煮好的；boiling(adj.)炎热的；酷热的 常用烹饪方式动词：bake烘焙；stir-fry翻炒；fry油炸；steam蒸 [词汇搭配] boil sb an egg给某人煮个鸡蛋；boiled carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜 [词汇例句] I'll boil the kettle and make some tea. 我来烧壶开水泡点茶。 4. bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗；钵；盆； [词汇拓展] plate盘子；pan平底锅；oven烤箱 [词汇搭配] a bowl of soup一碗汤；goldfish bowl金鱼缸 [词汇例句] Put all the ingredients into a large bowl. 把所有配料都放进一个大碗里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)After adding all the ingredients, you should stir them well in the large _______. A．bowl B．plate C．cup D．bottle (2)—May I take your order, sir?    —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 5. heat /hiːt/ v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气；强烈感情，(尤指)愤怒，激动 [词汇拓展] heating(n.)供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备; heater(n.)加热器，炉子，热水器 heated(adj.)（讨论或争吵）激烈的 [词汇搭配] heat some oil加热一些油；heat up变热；使变热；at a high heat以很高的温度 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中heat的中文意思。 (1) Test(测试) the heat of the water before getting in. (2) The oven takes a while to heat up. (3) ‘No, I won't,’ he said with heat in his voice. (4) Heat the oil and add the onions. (5) You should not go out in the heat of the day. (6) He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. 6. oil /oil/ n. 食用油；石油；燃油；油彩，油画颜料 [词汇拓展] oily(adj.)含油的，油污的，油腻的 [词汇搭配] vegetable oil植物油；oil painting油画；an oil heater用燃油的暖气机 [词汇例句] Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 在平底锅里加热 一点油，把洋葱和大蒜煮三分钟。 [随学随练] 单项填空 — There are many cars on the roads. — Yes. They use ________ oil and cause ________ serious pollution. A．so much; such B．so much; so C．so many; so D．so many; such 7. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的 [词汇拓展] simply(adv.)简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过 [词汇搭配] How simple！真简单！；as simple as和...一样简单 [词汇例句] The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.幸福的第一个秘诀是享受 生活中简单的事情。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple 8. instruction /mˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示，命令；教导，讲授；(pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 [词汇拓展] instruct(v.)指示，命令；教导，讲授； instructor(n.)教练，导师，指导者 instructive(adj.)增进知识的；有教育意义的；有启发性的 [词汇搭配] full instructions详细的用法说明；carry out sb's instructions 执行某人的命令 [词汇例句] Always read the instructions before you start. 使用前务请阅读操作说明。 [随学随练] 用instruction适当形式填空 (1) The boss him to start work early every morning. (2) Read the carefully before you start using the new camera. (3) It's to compare his skills with Alan Bennett's. (4) He used to be a swimming . 9. mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱；v.使不整洁，弄乱 [词汇拓展] messy (adj.)肮脏的；凌乱的 [词汇搭配] What a mess! 真乱啊！；in a mess 杂乱，乱糟糟；make a mess弄得乱糟糟 mess up把…弄糟；胡乱地做 [词汇例句] My hair's a real mess! 我的头发太乱了。 I hope they haven't messed up your video tapes.我希望他们没把您的录像带弄乱。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Look! What a _____ you have made! —Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible. A．trash B．mess C．mistake D．joke 10. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 [词汇拓展] <比较级>prettier；<最高级>prettiest；prettily(adv.)漂亮地，美丽地 beautiful(adj.)漂亮的；quite(adv.)相当，十分 [词汇搭配] a pretty hat一顶漂亮的帽子；pretty sure相当肯定；pretty much/well几乎，差不多 [词汇例句] The burger is pretty good.  汉堡很不错。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Is the pretty girl in the photo your friend, Jack? —No, she’s my cousin Alice. A．careful B．beautiful C．quiet D．outgoing 11. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 [词汇拓展] <过去式> dreamed / dreamt /dremt/ [词汇搭配] her dream university她梦想的大学；Sweet dreams. 祝你做个好梦。 realize/achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想；like a bad dream处境噩梦般 dream of/about 做梦，梦见；想象，梦想；one’s dreams come true 某人梦想实现 [词汇例句] She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. 她梦想着参观北京的名胜古迹，从故宫博物院到长城。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)The success of Liu Cixin tells us that we can achieve our dreams ________ working hard. A．of B．by C．without (2)—What is your dream job when you grow up?     —I dream ________ becoming an astronaut. A．of B．about C．to 12. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 [词汇拓展] (pl.)universities；college(n.) 大学;学院;专科学校 [词汇搭配] a university 一所大学(university第一个音素为辅音)；go to university上大学 [词汇例句] My mum expects me to go to a great university.我妈妈期待我上一所好大学。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 祈使句 (教材原文)Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. (教材原文)Pour the milk into flour. 上述句子都是祈使句。祈使句用来表达劝告，建议、请求或命令等。常用动词原形开头，其否定式在动词原型加don’t构成。如：Don’t cook it over ten minutes. [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Alice, ________ all the salt to the beef soup. That will be too salty. A．doesn’t add B．don’t add C．not add D．add (2)________ me a call before you come, so I can meet you at the station. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Gives 2. 使用顺序副词描述烹饪过程 (1) First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. (2) Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. (3) Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute and then take the eggs out of the pan. (4) Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. (5) Then, add some salt and sugar. (6) Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix with the tomatoes. 上述句子使用顺序副词描述了制作西红柿炒鸡蛋(stir-fried eggs and tomatoes )的过程，其中first，next，then，finally是描述事件先后顺序的副词，常见的还有firstly（第一），secondly（第二），after that（在那之后）等。 3. 询问如何制作某物的句型 (教材原文)How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们如何制作土豆泥？ (教材原文)How do we make steamed fish? 我们如何制作清蒸鱼？ 4. 询问数量的句型 (教材原文)How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? (教材原文)How much salt do we need? How many和How much都用来询问数量。how many后接可数名词复数形式；how much后接不可数名词。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ bananas and ________ milk do you need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how many D．How much; how much (2)—________ cheese do you usually put in your sandwich? —Two pieces. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. 疑问词+不定式结构 (教材原句)Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 此句中，“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach后的直接宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构还可以作主语，表语等。如：How to solve the problem is the key. (作主语) [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Could you please tell me ________ this problem? A．how to work out B．to work out how C．what to work out D．you how work out (2)—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 2. do with处理，对待 (教材原句)What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? do with常用于what问句中，表示“处理，对待”。deal with也意为“处理，对待”，常用于how问句中。如：How will you deal with the problem? [随学随练] 单项填空 I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 3. feel like 仿佛，感觉像 (教材原句)It feels like yesterday that she started high school. it在本句中是形式主语。feel like在此句中可意为“仿佛，感觉像...”。如：It feels like years.（感觉好像很多年了。） [随学随练] 单项填空 I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) To make the soup taste delicious, I’d like to add some (胡椒粉) in it. (2) My dog has a (碗) of milk every morning. (3) Before you cook the food, you can pour some (食用油) into the pot. (4) You’d better read the following (说明) carefully before using the robot. (5) Lisa, your room is in a (脏乱). Please clean it at once. (6) Our math classes are (相当) interesting. Most of us like them. (7) My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. (8) My cousin is going to study computer at the （大学）. (9) We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. (10) Put the turkey in a hot (烤箱) and cook it at a high temperature. (11) Julia had some bread and (奶酪) for breakfast today. (12) 我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. (13) 我需要三勺面粉和半杯牛奶。 I need three and milk. (14) 首先，洗两个苹果并切碎。 First, wash two apples and . (15) 我奶奶做的清蒸鱼一直是我最喜欢的菜。 The my grandma makes has always been my favourite dish. (16) 妈妈已经教会我如何处理剩余的食材了。 My mother has already taught me what to the remaining ingredients. (17) 读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. (18) 妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully for me. (19) 画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. (20) 这辆车太快了，以至于我们感觉像是在飞行。 The car is so fast that we we are flying. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Mix the flour __________ the rest of the pepper and salt. (2) Nobody could imagine how his father could work in the factory __________ a very high heat. (3) Sure, but my room is in __________  mess. I need to clean it first. (4) Don’t forget to add some sugar __________ the coffee. (5) Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. (6) (heat) the water until it boils and then make a cup of tea. (7) Drink more (boil) water and you’ll get better. (8) More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. (9) It’s (pretty) cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. (10) “The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. (11) You can cut this apple pieces first. (12) Spread some (butter) on the toast and it will taste much better. (13) My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. (14) How many (tomato) do you have? 3. 单项填空。 (1) ________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful. A．Add B．To add C．Mix D．To mix (2) —How much ________ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A．butter B．bread C．onions D．tomatoes (3) —Mom, what should I do to make tea? —You need to ________ water first. A．drink B．cut C．boil D．pour (4) —Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information (5) I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty (6) Please cut ________ the apples ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey. A．up; to B．off; to C．up; into D．off; into (7) —I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it (8) When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him _______. A．in a way B．in surprise C．in silence D．in a mess (9) I was ______ scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. A．very B．too C．pretty D．so (10) — Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need? — Two ________. A．How much; spoon of sugar B．How many; spoons of sugars C．How much; spoons of sugar 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 (1)What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. (2)How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. (3)What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 (1)Who will boil (烧) some water? A．Adam. B．Sophie. C．The mother. (2)Where is the meat? A．On the table. B．In the box. C．On the floor. (3)How many onions does Sophie need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听一段对话，回答下列问题。 (1)How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. (2)What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. (3)How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2. 补全对话 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I will make noodles for you. A: Great. 1 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 2 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 3 B: Two tomatoes are OK. A: All right. 4 B: First, I put some oil in the pot. Then add the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know! Next, we pour some water and put the noodles in. B: So clever! Then wait for five minutes, and you can eat the noodles. A: Great! 5 A．Cut up the beef, too. B．What can I do to help? C．I can’t wait to eat them. D．How much salt do you need? E．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F．How many tomatoes do you need? G．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 3. 语篇填空 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 4. 完形填空 I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions on how to make super fruit ice-cream: First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 6 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it 2．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates 3．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall 4．A．get B．peel C．add D．show 5．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 6．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 7．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have 8．A．under B．on C．to D．into 9．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end 10．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell 5. 语篇补全 “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.” 1 I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook. “First, mash the bananas in the bowl.” 2   “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel (外皮) into the bowl. 3 Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl. Then Nick read, “Add the eggs. No, wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked (打碎) the eggs into the bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick read the cookbook. “I’ll put this in the oven,” Nick picked up the pan. 4 “What happened in here?” she felt surprised. Nick answered, “Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday. 5 ” “If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,” Kelly laughed, “you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!” A．Nick took out a guidebook. B．Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. C．Nick took out a cookbook. D．Or Mom will be very angry. E．Just then Kelly came into the room. F．It is a lot of work, but I think she will be surprised. G．The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. 6. 阅读理解 A Hi, my dear friends. I’m Xiaofei on Douyin. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show how to make my favorite salad. My dear mom passed down this recipe. It is called Ambrosia Salad, and it’s also my family’s favorite. First, choose your favorite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Besides, use fruit of different colors and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colorful. I think the strawberries are great addition (添加)! I especially like them in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanuts (花生) which are cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Salad will quickly spoil when you leave it in the air for some time. When that happens, the salad can’t be eaten. Don’t wait anymore, and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 1．What’s Xiao Fei doing now? A．Teaching people to make salad. B．Selling family salad on Douyin. C．Advising people about choosing fruit. D．Showing how delicious the salad is. 2．Why does Xiao Fei advise us to use fruit in season? A．To make the salad colorful. B．To make the salad special. C．To make the salad taste good. D．To make the salad cheaper. 3．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Go bad. B．Change the shape. C．Change the color. D．Taste good. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You must use the fruit listed. B．Salad dressing makes the salad colorful. C．Choose your favorite fruit to make the salad fresh. D．Add some peanut pieces to get your salad a special taste. B Dezhou Braised Chicken is a famous traditional food in Shandong, China and a classic dish in Shandong food. In the 31st year of Kangxi, on the street outside the west gate of Dezhou City, there was a braised (炖) chicken cook named Jia Jiancai, who ran a braised chicken shop. His business was good. One day, Shopkeeper Jia went out, and he told the worker to hold the fire. However, as soon as Jia left, the worker fell asleep in front of the cooking stove. When he woke up, he found that the fire had been burning too strongly. When the worker was at a loss, Shopkeeper Jia came back and tried to sell the chicken in the shop. The aroma (香味) of the chicken attracted many passersby. They bought the chicken to give it a try. After tasting it, they all praised it not only for its delicious meat, but also for its crispy (酥脆的) bones. ▲ After that, Shopkeeper Jia put all his effort into studying and improving his skills. So the original (最早的) practice of braised chicken appeared, that is, to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. In the 1950s, Song Qingling, on her way back from Shanghai, stopped in Dezhou many times to buy Dezhou Braised Chicken as a present to Chairman Mao. Dezhou Braised Chicken is famous all over the country and sold overseas, known as “the best chicken in the world”. Dezhou Braised Chicken has become a cultural carrier, spreading Chinese food culture to the world. 1．What did Jia Jiancai do? A．A restaurant waiter. B．A braised chicken shop owner. C．A roast-duck shop owner. D．A manager of a company. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．It was really delicious. B．It was really smelly. C．It was really common. D．It was really expensive. 3．What can we learn about the original practice of Dezhou Braised Chicken? ①It was discovered by accident. ②It was the shop clerk that invented the practice. ③It is to cook it over a low fire and braise it over a high fire. ④It is to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A book report. B．A newspaper. C．A food magazine. D．A travel guide. 7. 任务型理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限） BANANA MILK SHAKE (The ingredients are enough for two big glasses of banana milk shake) * Two bananas * Two spoons of ice cream * Fresh milk (125ml) * Chocolate and fruit Don’t ask your mother for help with this one! It’s very easy and it takes several minutes to make it. Put the banana pieces in the blender with the ice cream and the milk. Blend them for about ten seconds (秒). Pour it into the glass. Put some small chocolate and fruit pieces on the top. It’s nice and cold with that ice cream in it. Enjoy it. 1．We can make of banana milk shake with the ingredients. 2．According to the instructions, making the banana milk shake is very . 3．We should blend the banana pieces, the ice cream and the milk for about . 4．It takes us to make the shake. 5．We need of ice cream to make the banana milk shake. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $