专题10 阅读填表（期末真题汇编，新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题10 阅读填表 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读填表适用地区） 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自我 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are more and more popular in China. They are small restaurants that may not have beautiful environment or good service like traditional restaurants but have many delicious local (当地的) dishes. You cannot find them on the busy streets anymore because more tall buildings are built. Now, you can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants in some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than 10 years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers expects a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old Beijing worker, is one such example. During weekends, he always walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that they only use pre-made food or just stir-fry (炒) their dishes. They are expensive and not fresh,” said Chen. But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. “They buy the ingredients (食材) from local markets, so the dishes are also cheap,” he added. Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old from Chengdu Railway Middle School, Sichuan, likes the experience of eating at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Because of the little space, many diners at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other,” she said. “But at internet-famous restaurants, diners just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring.” However, the food safety problem is more common at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. To solve it, experts advised that these restaurants should get more training and have better service. The Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants（苍蝇小馆） The features of hole-in-the-wall restaurants◆They are usually very small. ◆They 1 from busy streets because of tall buildings ◆They focus more on food over 2 ◆The most popular ones have a very long history. Reasons for their popularity ◆The price of the dishes is 3 than that of the dishes from the internet-famous restaurants. ◆Although hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small and 4 , it’s more interesting to talk with others while eating. The Problem The problem of food safety is very common in the hole in-the-wall restaurants. 5 to the problem The restaurants get more training and have better service. （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m interested in English and I want to be a translator (翻译家) when I grow up. But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true? If AI can translate foreign languages, why do we need to study English? How should we face the age of AI? Tina Dear Tina, I know your worries. AI has become a part of our lives, and an AI translator makes it possible for everyone to get translations easily. However, there is still a long way for an AI translator to go. It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes. What’s more, it is not good at understanding a writer’s feelings. A check by humans is necessary. Learning foreign languages is not just for translation. It’s a meaningful experience that opens your eyes to the world. You can also learn more about your own language and culture. Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other. If you are interested in English, you should continue to learn about it. Your sense (感觉) of language and specific knowledge (专业知识) can be your strong points in the future. Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything. People and AI need to work together, which can be a bridge between people through languages. Dr. Know Tina’s worries Dr. Know’s reply Will AI take 6 away? A human translator is still necessary because ★ An AI translator may miss important things and 7 . ★ An AI translator has problems understanding a writer’s feelings. Why do we need to study English? When we study English, we can learn about English culture as well as our own language and culture. It helps us 8 each other better. How should we face the age of AI? ★ Continue to learn what we’re interested in. ★ Develop our sense of language and specific knowledge. ★ 9 in a right way. Work together with AI. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Everyone is talking about how much money they had in their red envelopes (红包). But a more important question than “How much do you get?” is “What are you going to do with it?” Well, one thing you could do is to put it in the bank——it’s easier than you think. In fact, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card. It’s a bank card for kids, and it’s given by China Minsheng Bank’s Wuhan branch (支行). “Now all my money has a place to put,” said Song Wei, an undergraduate (大学生) in Wuhan. “I can’t wait to use the card to pay my own school fees (费用).” Wang Hong, a manager (经理) of Minsheng Bank, said they talked with lots of students and found they didn’t think much about money. “They just spend all their money on whatever they want and then ask their parents for more,” Wang said. And this can change a little if they have such a card. Also some parents worry that the kids themselves don’t know how to use the money well. They think if parents buy everything children ask for, maybe children will think that money comes too easily, and children won’t work hard to get money in the future. Experts (专家) say that understanding personal finance (财政) is important, and people should learn it early. “If you start saving (节省) early, you’ll have the habit when you are older. It’s better to teach students how to go fishing than just give them fish.” 10 to Use the Red Envelopes Students in Hubei Some of students put their money in a bank by the Xiaogui Dangjia 11 card. Parents’ worries Kids themselves don’t know how to use the money well. Children can get everything from parents, so they may think that money comes too 12 and they won’t work hard in the future. Experts’ advice It’s important for people to 13 personal finance and we should learn it early. Teaching students how to go fishing is 14 than just giving them fish. （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）A rich businessman once said in an interview that we should have a small goal(目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals. Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies. For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal. Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself. Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 Small Goals Jane Watch at least one English movie online a week. It 15 her English and help her have her own taste in movies. Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 16 it’s not easy. Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 17 . Jeff Finish two English novels this year. He can improve reading and writing and know many 18 . Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 19 for her. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）In class, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. ①Before Class  Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. ②During Class  Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point ...” and “Remember that ...”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. ③After Class  Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and right by changing abbreviations (缩略词) into whole words, symbols into words, ask for your teacher’s help. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 Taking notes Reasons The information is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good 20 . Stages Before Class Review the notes you have taken to 21 what was covered. Prepare to understand new information. 22 Class Listen to your teacher 23 . Be sure to include the important points. Write them down quickly. After Class Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. Ask your 24 for help. （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。 Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Lisa Amy’s Problems Lisa’s Advice ■When: this morning ■Who: 25 ■What: threw 26 into my garden ■How: Amy was so 27 ■Go and say 28 to them. ■Invite them to take 29 ■If Amy does this, they will be glad. （23-24八年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Strawberry Milk Shake Strawberry milk shake is very delicious and it’s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子). Then, add one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake! How to 30 Strawberry Milk Shake Ingredients (配料) Strawberries, 31 and milk. Steps 1. Cut strawberries into 32 . 2. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. 3. 33 the milk into the jar. 4. Put the lid on the jar 34 make sure it’s tight. 5. Shake the jar around. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） One day, Amy found a letter in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. It was an invitation. It was unusual because it was so honest. Amy was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To her surprise, more than 4 million people were interested in it. The mum behind it was Carry. She finished the card quickly and hoped that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to feel pressured (有压力的) about our party,” Carry said. On the Internet, the invitation made everyone laugh and many parents said they couldn’t agree more with the inviter. “This is great, and I will send off invitations for my kids like that next time,” said one parent. Wonder what’s in the invitation? Here’s more information about it. “You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” read the invitation. “The theme (主题) for the party will be about unicorns, but there will also be Snow White and Minnie (as little girls love them most). So dress properly…” For people who will accept, the invitation gives more information so they could be well prepared. “Please take a swimming suit with you. If your kids find our party is bad, they may think the pool is a better choice.” The invitation goes on, “If you would like to leave, we certainly understand that. If you would like to stay, we have ‘adult (成年人) juice’ and you can do what you like.” For Carry, all she wants is to make sure her guests have fun at the party without worrying about the gifts. 35． 36． 37． 38． 39． （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 With a long and rich history, China has many colorful festivals. The Spring Festival comes on the first day of lunar (农历) January. It is the biggest festival in China. Before it comes, people are busy cleaning their houses and putting red couplets (对联) on their doors. On the night before Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. The Spring Festival lasts about fifteen days. People visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. The Lantern Festival is on January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. Making lanterns and eating yuanxiao are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. The lanterns come in different sizes, colors and shapes. People also write riddles on the lanterns. Another activity is eating yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour (米粉). Qingming Festival is on the fourth or fifth day of April. It is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their dead family members. The most important tradition is tomb-sweeping. Another popular custom is flying kites. This can bring good luck to people. People usually eat qingtuan during this festival. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time for loving and helping the old. Climbing mountains is an important activity on this festival. Wearing dogwood (茱萸) is also very popular. Chinese traditional festivals Festivals 40 Activities The Spring Festival On January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar ● Clean the houses and 41 up red couplets before the festival ● Get together and have a dinner on the night before Spring Festival ● Visit relatives during the festival The 42 Festival On January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar ● Make lanterns ● Eat yuanxiao QingmingFestival On 43 4th or 5th ● Eat qingtuan ● Sweep tombs The Double Ninth Festival On September 9th in Chinese lunar calendar ● Climb 44 ● Wear dogwood （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play of swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also at tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? 45 of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. · Most people have a 46 holiday. * People will meet there family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family 47 cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel 48 . * They can play or swim in the pool happily. 49 in the backyard. * The sport of cricket is very popular. * I enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick (选择) something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”,  “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used simple combinations (组合) of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts, experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloom berg Business week have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hackers computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts (账户). Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. Password Safety The reason to pick simple passwords It’s 50 for people to remember. Most popular passwords to use *123456 *password *qwerty *abc123 *welcome *sunshine *ninja The study on passwords Researchers from the UK and China tried to guess passwords. *They guessed passwords for over 73 51 of ordinary users’ accounts. Ways to make passwords safer *Upper-case your password; *Add numbers and/or symbols to passwords; *Choose a nine-letter password which has numbers and/or symbols; *Don’t use 52 information; *Use 53 passwords for different accounts; *Change the password every 54 months. （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）科学探索是一个严格的过程。请学习以下Part A关于科学探究“瓶吞鸡蛋”的梳理方法和示例，然后参考该方法和图片单词提示完成Part B语篇的科学探究梳理任务填写，词数不限。 Part A Tips:①questions→②steps→③principle Question: How to put an egg into a small bottle? Steps: Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put the egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle (原理): The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire. Part B Question: 55 . Steps:  56 .  57 .  58 . Principle: 59 . *单词提示：atmospheric pressure 大气压；revolve 旋转； support 支撑 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin. First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank. We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult. And it brings many good things. Have you ever felt when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds? It’s because your muscles weren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you needed. Doing the plank will help you get that balance successfully. Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair all day long. Your muscles get tired and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to make your mind quiet and relaxed and even can drive the worry away. So are you ready to spend 5 minutes every day staying healthy? Then make doing plank exercises a part of your life.                    60 Basic (基本的) information *Time: Five minutes every day *Places: Almost anywhere * 61 : ①②③ Causes *Different places *Short time * 62 action The good things you get *Help build up muscle groups and keep balance. *Help 63 metabolism and help you eat healthily. *It’s good for both 64 . （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 March 12, 2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China. On that day, many people planted trees to make the planet greener. But do you know how to plant a tree? Here are the steps toward it. Firstly, dig a hole and prepare the tree. The hole is at least 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball (根球) of the tree and the same depth as the height of the root ball. At the same time, do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted. Secondly, place the tree in the hole. You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don’t get hit by the sun and won’t dry out. If you have dug a perfect hole, the top part of the root ball would be in the same level as the ground. Thirdly, backfill (回填) the hole and water the tree. Put the soil back to the hole up to the top of the root ball. After that, water all the hole area until it is soaked (浸透的). Remember not to water it too fast. Water will compact (压紧) the soil. If there is a need, add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball, then water again. Lastly, protect the tree. Some work should be done to protect the newly planted tree. For smaller trees, place rocks around the trunk (树干). You should take the rocks away when the tree becomes strong. 65 to plant a tree Dig a hole and prepare the tree. ·Dig a hole which is in a proper size. ·Make sure the tree is 66 to be planted. Place the tree in the hole. ·Place the tree in the hole as 67 as possible. ·If you have dug the hole perfectly, the top part of the root ball is level with the ground. Backfill the hole and water. ·Put the soil back to the hole. ·Water all the hole area 68 it is soaked. ·If it is necessary, add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball, then water again. 69 the newly planted trees. ·Place rocks around the trunk for smaller trees. ·Remove them when the tree is strong. （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Body image (身体形象) — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many people today. But what’s the cause? In the study, many people point at the media (媒体). Turn on the TV, or look through the Internet and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Many young people feel stressed to look like these “perfect” people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example (化妆品) than any other age group. Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money. Is there a solution to this problem? A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like. Body image — A big problem for many people Cause The “perfect” fingers at the media (媒体): beautiful models, handsome actors, healthy and 70 sports stars. Effect (影响) For 71 people: *Over 50% teenage girls think they should be on a diet. *About 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. For older people: *Women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics. *In order not to 72 their hair, older men also spend a lot of money. 73 School should provide body image lessons. What people do is more 74 than what they look. 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与社会 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过五个词。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can find out their problems at once and researchers can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to 75 among wild animals. It can also help researchers to 76 . What are the problems? It sometimes 77 . It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves 78 AI engineers now. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Yang Liwei is one of China’s greatest astronauts. While he was growing up, he always dreamed of flying through the air. Therefore, he planned to become a pilot. When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army so that he could learn to fly. Four years later, his dream came true. He became a pilot. For the next over ten years, he worked hard to improve his skills. Then Yang started training for a space mission (任务) with the other thirteen pilots. One of these pilots would become the first Chinese man to go into space. At last, Yang became the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space. One of China’s 79 Astronauts—Yang Liwei While growing up Dreaming of flying through the 80 At the 81 of eighteen Joining the army to learn to fly For the next over ten years Starting to 82 with the other thirteen pilots 83 the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space （23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Do you know who is the first black president (总统) of the USA? Your answer is “Obama (奥巴马)”, right? Next, let’s have a look at his growing experience. Ten-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied (撒谎) to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African and his mother is a white American. This unusual background (背景) made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator (议员) in U.S. history. During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success is a historic victory (胜利). The success made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character. The title The 84 black president in U.S. history. Be born On 85 4,1961. At age 10 The number of black students at his school is three. He looked 86 from most other students. In college Got lots of help from his friends. Became popular among the students at Harvard University because of his 87 work. Later Became the third black senator in U.S. history At age 47 Told people about his background won his competition for U.S. president. Obama’s 88 made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. （24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）In my town, there are many movie theaters. Some of them are very good, but some are not. One of them is Town Cinema. It is the cheapest and it also has the friendliest service. The most popular movie theater is Screen City. It’s enjoyed by young people. It has the biggest screen. But it is the most expensive. Movie Palace is the worst of all. It has the worst service but the most comfortable seats. I don’t like it at all because it has the longest waiting time to get movie tickets. Movie World is the closest to my home and it has the best sound, so I usually go there to watch movies with my family. The theaters in my town Town Cinema It’s the cheapest. It has 89 . Screen City It is the most popular. It has 90 . It is the most expensive. 91 The seats are the most comfortable. The service is the worst. It has the longest 92 to get movie tickets. Movie World It is the closest to the writer’s home. It has 93 . （24-25八年级上·吉林白城·期末）What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water, By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的) We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll too k like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1词） Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and 94 than using cash. Cars 95 accidents. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. 96 houses. Underground houses. Robots help with housework. No 97 Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on the 98 and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）读下面的文章，请在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Stone Village National Park It’s in the east of Panyu. Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get maps that can help you find the locations (位置) of public restrooms, car parks, first-aid stations, barbecue places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the parks. Main attractions (景点): We are proud of the Plant Garden. You can see thousands of different kinds of plants in it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games. A note to visitors: Please remember that lighting a fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places, so enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park. The location (位置) of the park It’s 99 of Pan yu. Opening hours It’s open 100 every day. Facilities (设施) for visitors 101 , first-aid stations, barbecue places, shopping center and public telephones. The main attractions 102 The note to visitors Remember that 103 in the barbecue places. （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. The number of insects is less and less, according to British biologist Dave Goulson (戴夫·古儿森). “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to give an answer, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土地) healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance (失去平衡). The first step to stop this is to let more people understand “the values (价值) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” What if bugs die out? Number of insects * It is becoming less. *It fell by 104 percent from 1989 to 2016. Reason The 105 of pesticides. The role of insects * They pollinate crops. * They 106 new useful things. * They keep the soil healthy. 107 * Animals would die of hunger. * The environment would get worse. Solutions * Understand 108 to humans. * Teach our children to protect our nature. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future. There is an article about humans’ future on US website Grunge. It is believable that one day in the future we may become quite different. Here are several interesting ones listed in the article. As we go into space further, we could one day end up living on other planets. But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. For example, to save ourselves, it will make our skin (皮肤) thicker (更厚) and darker living on a planet with more sunlight than the earth. And living somewhere without enough sunlight could make our eyes larger to let in more light, just like characters in cartoons. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). So could we use them like building toy houses? We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air. In hundreds of thousands of years, humans might have no illness. This is because some humans are invulnerable (有免疫能力的) to certain illnesses in their DNA．In fact, there are already many reported examples of people. They are invulnerable to virus such as HIV. As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses. 109 about humans’ future New 110 Living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment.●If we live on a planet with more sunlight, our skin will be thicker and darker. ●If we live somewhere with less sunlight, we will have bigger eyes to let in more light. Super abilities We could add great abilities to our bodies by 111 our body parts with atoms.●We could have eyes that could see through the wall. ●We could have lungs that could clean polluted air. Humans might have no illness in a long time.●Some humans are invulnerable to certain illnesses such as HIV in their DNA． ●Future humans will have serious illnesses 112 the invulnerability is passed down to them. Writing method (方法): The article is written by 113 . （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）The first day of school is an important time. For most students, it means the end of their summer vacation. It also means a return to classes and homework. For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day. In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack (背包), and it’s strong enough for all six years of primary school. With it, students can learn to look after their things. The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones (锥形筒). There are lots of candies and school things. They are a symbol of the children’s new role in the world. In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family. They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers. After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders (肩膀), and the first grader rings a bell to start school.   阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 114 of the first day of school 115 the world Introduction  The first day of school is an important time. It means the 116 of a new life for first graders in some countries.  Different countries have different traditions to 117 it. Traditions in different countries 118 Before starting the first grade, students will get a backpack. It 119 them learn to look after their things. Germany First graders will get big cones 120 lots of candies and school things. Russia  First graders wear 121 clothes to school with their family.  Teachers will 122 flowers from the first graders.  A 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader 123 a bell to start school. （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面文章，根据语篇内容，在下图中的小题空格里填入恰当的单词（词数不超过4个）。 Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can learn a new language and experience a different culture. You can learn how to get on well with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in activities there. You can apply (申请) for our educational exchange if you: ·are between 14 and 16. ·would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ·have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for? Apply today! Education Exchange Advantages (优点) 1. learn a new language 2. 124 3. make lots of friends Contents (内容) Part 1. An exchange student will travel to 125 and stay with your family. Part 2. You will stay with your exchange partner’s family and 126 with him or her. Requirements (要求) 127 : between 14 and 16. Interest: Learning about language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. Reference: Having a reference from your 128 . 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自然 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格. Pandas are from China. Many people like these black and white animals. They are cute and lovely. They are so popular that they are a symbol of China. Adult pandas spend over 12 hours eating bamboo. Many years ago, there were more bamboo forests, but then humans cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and pandas can’t find enough to eat and they have fewer babies. Now there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Now pandas are already endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying to save the pandas. At school, students learn a lot about pandas. People begin to protect forests. Scientists are doing research to understand the habits of pandas. We hope in the future there will be more pandas. Pandas color Pandas are 129 and 130 . food Pandas eat 131 for over 132 hours every day. number There are fewer than 133 thousand pandas 134 in the forests. problem Humans 135 136 bamboo forests. way Scientists are 137 138 about pandas. （23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Different colors can show different moods (心情). Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic (充满活力的). Dark colors make us feel cool or sad. Artists also use colors to create patterns (图案). The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors. Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. The secondary colors are orange, green, and purple. Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Purple is made by mixing red and blue. Intermediate (中间的) colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together. For example, blue purple and red orange are intermediate colors. Black, white, and gray are special colors. They are called neutral (素净色的) colors. Colors have been organized into a color wheel (色环). It shows the three primary colors, the three secondary colors, and the six intermediate colors. Artists use the color wheel. It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artworks. Information Card Colors show moods Bright colors: 139 and energetic Dark colors: cool or 140 The color wheel Three primary colors: red, yellow, and 141 Three secondary colors: orange, 142 and purple Six intermediate colors: blue purple, red orange, red purple… Neutral colors Black, 143 and gray （23-24八年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For people who live in the northern part of the earth, it is really cold. In China, the winter months are usually November, December and January. It often snows, sometimes very hard. The land is covered with snow. The whole world becomes white. Winter isn’t always white. It can also be bright. There are a lot of winter activities. You can go outside and enjoy yourself. It’s a good idea to make a snowman with your friends. And you can go skating and skiing. If you really have to stay indoors, you can watch movies and spend time reading. You’ll also find it a lot of fun. However, in the southern part of the earth, it is opposite! It is summer in November, December and January. The weather is very hot. People enjoy activities like swimming and surfing. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream! And it also feels strange to have Christmas in summer! Seasons on the earth Winter in the 144 of China. It is usually in November, December and January. It sometimes snows 145 . There are a lot of winter activities. You can go outside and have 146 . 147 in the southern part of the earth. It is in November, December and January. People enjoy activities like 148 and surfing. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits. Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness, comfort, and care. It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups—further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured (受伤) or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we’re sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time, from selfless love and kindness. Swans (天鹅) are beautiful birds that mate for life. They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the Ugly Duckling by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. Title: Four Animals— 149 of Kindness Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care. ★Known for peace, relaxation and kindness, they live in tress in close groups with self-care and neighborhood care. ★They teach us to live a peaceful and relaxing life with 150 . Elephants The elephant, known for being clever, 151 their family, feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members, and helping other animals in trouble. Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help, and have a long history of understanding and helping humans. Swans ★Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★We can read an interesting and 152 story Ugly Duckling. These animals model kindness, and they set a good 153 for us, teaching us to be a better human. (名校典题精选） 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自我 （24-25八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year? Resolutions are 1 made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) 2 . They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or 3 to remember. However, most resolutions fail because 4 , causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 Everyone experiences worries. Everyone has feelings of worry in daily life. Here is some advice to help you deal with worries: 1. Learn to relax. We all think we know how to relax. But sitting in front of the TV or the computer isn’t true relaxation. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique—like deep breathing (深呼吸), tai chi, or yoga—that has a physical effect (作用) on the mind. 2. Your body is like a machine. It’s much more ready when it gets what it needs. So to deal with life’s ups and downs, you should sleep well—not too much or too little. Eat well. Choose fruit and vegetables. And exercise so that your body can work at its best. 3. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with. You’ll know that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone. 4. Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the forests can help anyone feel peaceful and grounded (理智现实的). Choose somewhere you feel safe (安全的) so you can relax and enjoy the peace. 5. A great way to keep our minds off the worry is to focus (集中) our minds on things that are good, beautiful, and positive (正面的). Allow yourself to dream and wish the best that could happen. Some advice on dealing with worries. Advice 1 Find a (n) 5 way to relax. Watching TV or playing on the computer isn’t true relaxation. Do something that can physically effect the mind. Advice 2 Feed your body with 6 , healthy food and physical exercise. These make your body feel strong enough to deal with worries. Advice 3 Talk about your worries with someone who listens and cares. It helps you feel more understood. You’ll know it’s 7 for everyone to experience worries in life. Advice 4 Get close to 8 . Choose a safe place to take a walk or a hike to enjoy peace. Advice 5 Focusing on positive things or best dreams and wishes can help you to 9 worries. （24-25八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文和地图，从方框中选出合适的地名，将其字母序号A-E填入1-5的相应的空格中。 A．Classroom Building  B．Library  C． Teacher’s Building  D．Sports field  E. Dining hall One morning, Peter and his friend Tina play a treasure hunt (藏宝游戏) at school. Peter hides (藏) the treasure box and draws a treasure map for Tina. “Here is the map, Tina. Good luck!” Peter says. With the map, Tina says, “I know where the treasure box is— it’s next to the dining hall. Here I go!” First, Tina walks on the path (小路). Then, she sees the teachers’ building on her left and the garden in front of her. Next, she turns left and goes down the path. She sees the sports field. It is between the teachers’ building and the library. Then, she keeps going and sees the classroom building. She walks around the building and walks to a river. She turns right and keeps walking. Finally, she sees the dining hall and finds the treasure box. Tina opens the box. There is an apple and a note in it. And the note says, “Good job, Tina! Now it’s your turn to hide the box.” 10 11 12 13 14 （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends Why friends are 15 · Listening to us when we speak. · Caring for us when we are not feeling good. · 16 with us and making us happy. Who to make friends with · 17 people. · Those who are similar to you. 18 to keep friendship · Help each other. · Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you 19 . （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft (飞船) and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut (工程师航天员) in China. She entered space aboard in Shenzhou-19 spacecraft on October 30,2024. She is working at the Chinese space station now. Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a teacher. They are very strict with her. She is good at running. In fact, she started running with her mother when she was very young. “She started to run with me in 1996.” her mother said. She won the gold medals lots of times when she studied in her university in Jiangsu Province. As a student, Wang Haoze studied hard. She loved reading and she was good at physics. She also liked to help her classmates. In 2008, Wang Haoze began to study Energy and Power Engineering (能源动力工程) in a university. During these years, she always read books in the library on school nights. “She didn’t come back until it was very late.” her friends said. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer (高级工程师). In January, 2021, she joined the army (部队). In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft with Cai Jiazhe and Song Lingdong. “Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time. I haven’t seen anyone else who has this ability in the past 20 years.” her classmate Yang Yingnan said. “I love food too.” Wang Haoze says “Eating food is one of ways to relax myself. Candies are my favorite”. “You must work on everything with a serious attitude (态度).” she advised the young finally. She will come back to the earth before May next year. Wang Haoze: The 20 Woman Engineer Astronaut in China. Study Experience She started running with her mother when she was 21 years old. In 2008, Wang Haoze entered a university to study Energy and Power Engineering. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer. In January, 2021, she joined the army. In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. Special ability Wang Haoze 22 write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time when she was in school. Food habits She eats food to relax herself. She likes candies 23 . Her advice “You must take everything 24 ”. （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. 25 to Make Your Trip More Interesting Read Before 26 , you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it carefully to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take some photos, remember to choose more special sights than those in any other 27 . Taste You’d better taste some special 28 to find its culture. Write You can write something during the trip on a notebook with a 29 . （24-25八年级上·河南周口·期末）This is a story of a man who gives up smoking and now enjoys the happiness of life more than before. The man was able to stop smoking because of his 5-year-old son. As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke. Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing. The family thought the change in weather caused it. He didn’t pay much attention to the child’s condition until one day he was at home enjoying his weekend off work. The son started to cough and then he was breathing hard. They took him to the hospital as fast as possible. The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘). To his great surprise, it was because of his heavy smoking that his son was suffering from (遭受) the disease. The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs. The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking. Now he is enjoying his better time with his family and his son gets much better and healthier. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Life in the past The father would 30 as soon as he re-turned home after work. His son often got ill and had a problem with 31 . Problems in life The parents thought it happened because of the 32 in weather. The child breathed hard while the father was smoking. The doctor found that the second-hand smoke 33 the disease. Life now The father knew it was his fault and 34 smoking. They have a better life two years later. （24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now many schools in China start a new lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Stay in low places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times. 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空仅填一词。 Students’ 35 Danger What to do Traffic accidents If hit by a car, you should remember the car 36 . Raining with lightning Don’t stay at 37 places and keep away from trees. 38 Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help”. Robbery Keep calm. Remember the robber’s look and tell the 39 later. 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与社会 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Yingge dance, also known as “the Songs of Heroes” dance, is a traditional folk dance. It began in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, with a history of more than 300 years. Based on the stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh, Yingge dance combines (结合) opera, dance and martial arts. Yingge dance was brought to Thailand more than 100 years ago and now it is popular in many provinces there. Thailand has become the second home of Yingge dance. In June 2023, two Yingge dance groups from China and Thailand met in Phanat Nikhom, Thailand and built a special friendship. It was the very first time since the dance took root in Thailand. Li Junhao, coach of a well-known Yingge dance group in Puning, Guangdong, took part in the event. This was the first time he had travelled to Thailand as well as the first time he had got a close look at Thai Yingge dance. In December 2023, a cultural exchange group with 39 members from Thailand that practices Yingge visited Chaoshan. They communicated with the schools and Yingge teams in Shantou and Puning, watched Yingge shows and performed with Chinese Yingge dancers together. Yingge dance has truly built a cultural bridge between China and Thailand. Yingge dance Introduction It began in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, with a history of 40 300 years. It combines opera, dance and martial arts. Popularity in Thailand It was brought to Thailand and now Thailand has become the 41 home of Yingge dance. Li Junhao’s 42 This was the first time he had a close look at Thai Yingge dance. Cultural Exchange in December 2023 The group from Thailand 43 Yingge shows and performed with Chinese dancers. It brings a 44 relationship than before between China and Thailand. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe? Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a phone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to get some Z’s, just like a giraffe. Why standing? A study found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get into Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when you get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work. You’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much room. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can get a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a sleeping 45 Appearance look like a phone box Function (功能) bring a way to 46 while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about 47 make you feel 48 by changing the settings （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。 The New Century Global Center in Chengdu opened in 2013. It is the largest single building in the world. The building covers about 1,760,000 square meters (m2). The 500m x 400m main building is about 100 meters high. It New Century Global Center is a modern building. It looks big and beautiful. The New Century Global Center gives visitors an excellent place for shopping and fun. People can watch movies in one of the best cinemas. The cinema has great sound and the newest screens. They can also go skating at the skating area or enjoy a cup of coffee, orange juice, or milk tea in one of the cafes or tea shops. For meals, visitors can try food from China, Italy, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and many other countries. They can also choose BBQ, seafood and so on. Outside the main building, there are Central Square and Jincheng Square. After shopping, visitors can take a walk, talk with friends, or enjoy the sunshine on nice days. The New Century Global Center is about 10 kilometers from Tianfu Square. You can drive south along Tianfu Road and reach it in about 25 minutes. You can also take subway Line 1 or Line 18, get off at Jincheng Plaza Station, and walk to the building. New Century Global Center (Chengdu) Some 49 about it ★It has been open for more than 10 years. ★It is the largest single building in the world. ★The main building of the center is about 50 m2. Different kinds of 51 ★In the shopping center: ●Watch movies, go skating or have 52 . ●Eat all kinds of delicious food from all over the world, or choose anything you like. ★Outside of the shopping center: ●Relax in different ways. Location (where it is) ★It is 53 Chengdu. ★It’s not far from Tianfu Square--You can get there within half an hour by car from Tianfu Square. ★It’s also convenient (方便) to get there by subway. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 On December 4th, China’s Spring Festival was inscribed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录). This is a proud moment for all Chinese people! The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year on the Chinese calendar. It’s a time for joy, family and hope. Before the festival begins, families clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make space for good fortune. They also prepare lots of delicious food and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families sit together for a big dinner often called the reunion dinner (团圆饭). Everyone sits together sharing laughter and stories. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year. People call it “crossing the year”. When the new year arrives, people wear new clothes and visit their elders, relatives and friends. They say kind words like “Happy New Year!” and “Wish you good fortune!” Children are especially excited because they often got red envelopes (红包). There is lucky money in them. Communities celebrate together. You might watch dragon dances, lion dances and beautiful lantern show. These traditions make the festival lively and full of fun! The Spring Festival is not just about fun. It’s a time for family reunion and hope for a better new year. The Spring Festival Traditions 54 ◆Clean people’s homes ◆Cook delicious food ◆Buy new clothes On New Year’s Eve◆ 55 ◆Stay up late to welcome the new year On New Year’s Day◆Wear new clothes ◆Visit people’s elders, relatives and friends ◆Get red envelopes 56 for children ◆Watch dragon dances, lion dances and beautiful lantern show 57 ◆It is the beginning of a new year. ◆It makes people feel warm, harmonious (和睦的) and 58 . （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。 Nowadays, more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks, which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely. The benefits (优点) of city walks are as follows. Be good for the earth Walking doesn’t make any pollution. It helps to keep the earth clean. As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection (保护), they choose to walk. For example, when they go to work or to a friend’s house, they prefer to walk, which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place. Develop our bodies and minds Walking can develop our health physically and mentally (心理地). It’s a simple way to exercise that doesn’t need any special things. Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly. When spending time outdoors, especially in green space, we can enjoy fresh air and natural light. This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy. Learn about the cities City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live. When we walk, we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time, which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city. It’s like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way. So, put on your shoes and start exploring now. City Walks Definition (定义) ★ 59 markets and streets slowly and freely Benefits ★Help to keep 60 clean ★Develop our mental and 61 health ★Understand more about the 62 of cities （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It starts in January or February. Before it comes, there are some activities people need to do. People usually buy lots of things. They often make dumplings and New Year Cake. In the north of China, people usually eat dumplings at the festival. The food means “come together” in Chinese. Why do people like to have dumplings? One is that people hope to be together and love each other. The other is that people often put special things inside. In some places, people even put a clean coin (硬币) into the dumplings. You’ll be lucky if you find the dumpling with a coin in. It’s a symbol of good luck for the next year. Here’s a way to make dumplings. *First, put water into flour (面粉). *Next, cut meat into pieces, and put vegetable pieces and salt in. *Then, make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) and fill them with the mix. *Finally, put the dumplings into hot water. When it’s time, you can get them out of water for eating. People in North China eat dumplings, but people in the South like to eat “New Year Cake”, Nian Gao in Chinese. It can bring something they wish for. It has the meaning of “being higher and higher one year after another.” Chinese people use flour to make it. If you want to learn how to make it, please look at the way. * Put some hot water in a bowl of brown sugar. * Put the flour in a large bowl, and then have the sugar-water in. * Add water, and then use a special machine to make it well. * Get some mix to make it into different shapes, like a star or the moon. * Cook them for about 45~50 minutes. Special food of the Spring Festival The Spring Festival *Time: In January or February. * 63 : Buying things and making special food for the festival. Dumplings Introduction * Dumplings mean being together. *The 64 to eat dumplings: for living together and love. *The coin is a symbol of good luck for the next year. How to cook *Put water into flour. * Mix meat, vegetables and salt. *Make dumpling wrappers and 65 them with the mix. *Cook dumplings. Nian Gao Introduction *It’s a kind of food in the South. *It brings people a new hope. *It has the 66 of “being higher and higher one year after another.” How to cook *Put some hot water in a bowl of brown sugar. *Put the flour in a large bowl and pour sugar-water in. *Make Nian Gao with the help of a special machine. *Make Nian Gao into different 67 . *Cook them. （24-25八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 AI has made great changes in our life. They will make even more changes in the future. We won’t go to school because we can learn all kinds of knowledge by AI search on the Internet. If you don’t feel well, an AI doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. However, AI also brings us many problems. For example, people regard AI as a good friend, so they won’t call or visit their friends more often than before. Some people may depend on (依赖) AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. They will just want to know whether they can win their computer games with AI. It is a serious problem for people to face. In my opinion, we should use AI carefully because it is not perfect. AI will change our life 68 in the future. Advantages People will learn knowledge on the Internet 69 of going to school. People won’t go to hospital because they can see a doctor online. Disadvantages People will visit their friends 70 often than before. 71 is a serious problem that some people may lose their ability to do things by themselves. The writer’s 72 People should use AI carefully because it is not perfect （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅限一单词。 Weekend is coming. After finishing your homework early, you turn on the TV to watch a reality show (真人秀) to relax. However, there are more than 100 different reality TV program snow. Which would you like to watch the most? People started to make the reality show in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America but also around the world. These years, reality shows are pretty hot in China. A study says nine of the ten most popular shows are reality shows. The reality show is quite different from the other kinds of TV shows. It shows the stories that are from our everyday life, and some people in the shows are even students, farmers or workers. Why are reality shows becoming more and more popular? First, stories in the shows are from our life. Second, there are lots of famous people in the shows and people can know more about them. Last, there are interesting and relaxing games and activities in the shows. However, many of the shows in our country copy (模仿) other countries’ programs. Many people think that China’s program makers can make better shows of our own if they care more about our history, culture and people. Reality shows The history of the reality show It first 73 in the 1990s in America. The situation (情况) of reality shows in China 74 percent of the most popular TV. shows are reality shows, Many common people like students, farmers and workers join the shows. The 75 for the popularity of reality shows Stories are from our life. Many famous people join the shows. People can feel 76 when watching them. Ideas on Chinese reality shows The program makers are not 77 enough. （2023·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve (进化), and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans, other animals on Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs (猎豹). However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit. They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful (警觉的)? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style, they won’t become easy meals for others. As you see, evolution isn’t always perfect. It helps animals to live, but it sometimes also gives them what they don’t really want. Don’t feel sorry. It’s part of natural choice. In order to survive, all of this is necessary. Facts About Evolution Why evolution happens Humans and other animals on Earth need to evolve great abilities to adapt to the 78 . Take giraffes for 79 They have evolved longer necks to 80 the tall trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals. They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others 81 . Whether revolution is perfect Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not just 82 their need. 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自然 （24-25八年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are called “man’s best friends”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers (研究人员) at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. There were three groups of patients. For the first group, human volunteers with dogs visited them. For the second group, only people visited them. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising: dog visits made the patients feel better. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. These dogs were therapy (治疗) dogs. This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Dogs are called 83 . Reasons ·Dogs are good for people’s 84 . ·Dogs can make people feel better. Research ·76 patients with 85 were tested by dividing them into three groups. ·Dog 86 made the patients feel better. Purpose Dogs could make the patients better in some way. So we can see animals are 87 to people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读填表 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读填表适用地区） 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自我 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are more and more popular in China. They are small restaurants that may not have beautiful environment or good service like traditional restaurants but have many delicious local (当地的) dishes. You cannot find them on the busy streets anymore because more tall buildings are built. Now, you can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants in some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than 10 years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers expects a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old Beijing worker, is one such example. During weekends, he always walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that they only use pre-made food or just stir-fry (炒) their dishes. They are expensive and not fresh,” said Chen. But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. “They buy the ingredients (食材) from local markets, so the dishes are also cheap,” he added. Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old from Chengdu Railway Middle School, Sichuan, likes the experience of eating at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Because of the little space, many diners at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other,” she said. “But at internet-famous restaurants, diners just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring.” However, the food safety problem is more common at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. To solve it, experts advised that these restaurants should get more training and have better service. The Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants（苍蝇小馆） The features of hole-in-the-wall restaurants◆They are usually very small. ◆They 1 from busy streets because of tall buildings ◆They focus more on food over 2 ◆The most popular ones have a very long history. Reasons for their popularity ◆The price of the dishes is 3 than that of the dishes from the internet-famous restaurants. ◆Although hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small and 4 , it’s more interesting to talk with others while eating. The Problem The problem of food safety is very common in the hole in-the-wall restaurants. 5 to the problem The restaurants get more training and have better service. 【答案】1．are away 2．environment and service 3．lower 4．crowded 5．The solutions 【知识点】食物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国流行的苍蝇小馆以及人们对它们的看法。 1．根据“You cannot find them on the busy streets anymore because more tall buildings are built.”可知，在繁忙街道是找不到苍蝇小馆的，说明它们远离繁忙街道。be away“远离”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are away。 2．根据“They are small restaurants  that may not have beautiful environment or good service like traditional  restaurants but have many delicious local (当地的) dishes. ”可知，苍蝇小馆虽没有好环境和好服务，但是有很多当地美食，即苍蝇小馆相比环境和服务更关注食物。故填(beautiful) environment and (good) service。 3．根据“...They are expensive and not fresh...They buy the ingredients...”可知，相比网红餐厅，苍蝇小馆的菜更新鲜，价格更低，low“低的”，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故填lower。 4．根据“There are always a lot of people at meal times, and because of the little space, many diners at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat at the same table...”可知，在苍蝇小馆，地方小，不认识的人也会坐在同一张桌子上聊天，非常有趣，人多，所以是拥挤。故填crowded。 5．根据“To solve it, experts advised that these restaurants should get more training and have better service.”可知，此处指如何解决存在的问题，solution“解决方案”。故填The solutions。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m interested in English and I want to be a translator (翻译家) when I grow up. But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true? If AI can translate foreign languages, why do we need to study English? How should we face the age of AI? Tina Dear Tina, I know your worries. AI has become a part of our lives, and an AI translator makes it possible for everyone to get translations easily. However, there is still a long way for an AI translator to go. It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes. What’s more, it is not good at understanding a writer’s feelings. A check by humans is necessary. Learning foreign languages is not just for translation. It’s a meaningful experience that opens your eyes to the world. You can also learn more about your own language and culture. Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other. If you are interested in English, you should continue to learn about it. Your sense (感觉) of language and specific knowledge (专业知识) can be your strong points in the future. Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything. People and AI need to work together, which can be a bridge between people through languages. Dr. Know Tina’s worries Dr. Know’s reply Will AI take 6 away? A human translator is still necessary because ★ An AI translator may miss important things and 7 . ★ An AI translator has problems understanding a writer’s feelings. Why do we need to study English? When we study English, we can learn about English culture as well as our own language and culture. It helps us 8 each other better. How should we face the age of AI? ★ Continue to learn what we’re interested in. ★ Develop our sense of language and specific knowledge. ★ 9 in a right way. Work together with AI. 【答案】6．translation jobs 7．make mistakes 8．understand 9．Use AI 【知识点】科学技术、应用文、意见/建议 【导语】本文讲述了Tina给Dr. Know写信说明了自己的担心——人工智能将夺走翻译工作，Dr. Know回信给出了相应的看法和建议。 6．根据“It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true?”可知Tina担心人工智能将夺走翻译工作。故填translation jobs。 7．根据“It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes.”可知人工智能翻译可能会错过重要的事情并犯错误。故填make mistakes。 8．根据“Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other.”可知这有助于我们更好地理解彼此，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。 9．根据“Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything.”可知以正确的方式使用人工智能，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Use AI。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Everyone is talking about how much money they had in their red envelopes (红包). But a more important question than “How much do you get?” is “What are you going to do with it?” Well, one thing you could do is to put it in the bank——it’s easier than you think. In fact, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card. It’s a bank card for kids, and it’s given by China Minsheng Bank’s Wuhan branch (支行). “Now all my money has a place to put,” said Song Wei, an undergraduate (大学生) in Wuhan. “I can’t wait to use the card to pay my own school fees (费用).” Wang Hong, a manager (经理) of Minsheng Bank, said they talked with lots of students and found they didn’t think much about money. “They just spend all their money on whatever they want and then ask their parents for more,” Wang said. And this can change a little if they have such a card. Also some parents worry that the kids themselves don’t know how to use the money well. They think if parents buy everything children ask for, maybe children will think that money comes too easily, and children won’t work hard to get money in the future. Experts (专家) say that understanding personal finance (财政) is important, and people should learn it early. “If you start saving (节省) early, you’ll have the habit when you are older. It’s better to teach students how to go fishing than just give them fish.” 10 to Use the Red Envelopes Students in Hubei Some of students put their money in a bank by the Xiaogui Dangjia 11 card. Parents’ worries Kids themselves don’t know how to use the money well. Children can get everything from parents, so they may think that money comes too 12 and they won’t work hard in the future. Experts’ advice It’s important for people to 13 personal finance and we should learn it early. Teaching students how to go fishing is 14 than just giving them fish. 【答案】10．How 11．bank 12．easily 13．understand 14．better 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理红包的方式，以此来告诉大家要明白个人理财的重要性，并要尽早学着做个人理财。 10．根据文中“But a more important question than ‘How much do you get?’ is ‘What are you going to do with it?’ ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如何处理红包。how“如何”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 11．根据文中“In fact, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card. It’s a bank card for kids, and it’s given by China Minsheng Bank’s Wuhan branch.”可知，一些学生把钱存在了小鬼当家银行卡的银行里。故填bank。 12．根据文中“They think if parents buy everything children ask for, maybe children will think that money comes too easily, and children won’t work hard to get money in the future.”可知，此处指的是家长们担心孩子们觉得钱来的太容易会导致他们未来不努力赚钱。故填easily。 13．根据文中“Experts say that understanding personal finance is important, and people should learn it early.”可知，专家建议人们应该理解财政管理并尽早学会财政管理。故填understand。 14．根据文中“It’s better to teach students how to go fishing than just give them fish.”可知，教学生如何去钓鱼比仅仅给他们鱼要好。故填better。 （23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）A rich businessman once said in an interview that we should have a small goal(目标) to achieve our big dream. Some middle school students also set their small goals. Jane is interested in all kinds of movies. So her small goal is to watch at least one English movie online a week. It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies. For Alice, the small goal is to run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal. Tom’s goal is to learn a skill like cooking. It takes a lot of time, so he will learn it during holidays. It will help him make good use of time and look after himself. Jeff wants to read two English novels this year. Reading will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also, he can learn many things in many fields. For Helen, her goal is to pass the grade exams for the piano. Since she started learning the piano, she has developed great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. So she wants to play the piano better. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 Small Goals Jane Watch at least one English movie online a week. It 15 her English and help her have her own taste in movies. Alice Run 600 meters every day. She will hold on and achieve her goal 16 it’s not easy. Tom Learn a skill like cooking during holidays. So he can look after 17 . Jeff Finish two English novels this year. He can improve reading and writing and know many 18 . Helen Pass the grade exams for the piano. She is very interested in music and playing the piano is 19 for her. 【答案】15．will improve 16．though/although 17．himself 18．things 19．relaxing 【知识点】计划、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了五个学生对于自己未来的小目标设定。 15．根据“It will not only improve her English, but also help her have her own taste in movies.”可知，这将提高她的英语水平，帮助她对电影有自己的品味。故填will improve。 16．根据“It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the confidence and believes she can hold on and achieve her goal.”可知，她会坚持并实现自己的目标，尽管这并不容易。因此这里是由though或although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。 17．根据“It will help him make good use of time and look after himself.”可知，这样他就可以照顾好自己了。故填himself。 18．根据“Reading will improve his English reading and writing skills. Also,he can learn many things in many fields.”可知他也会学习许多领域的东西。many后面加名词复数。故填things。 19．根据“She feels relaxed when playing it.”可知，她对音乐很感兴趣，弹钢琴对她来说很放松，这里用形容词relaxing修饰物。故填relaxing。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）In class, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. ①Before Class  Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. ②During Class  Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point ...” and “Remember that ...”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. ③After Class  Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and right by changing abbreviations (缩略词) into whole words, symbols into words, ask for your teacher’s help. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 Taking notes Reasons The information is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good 20 . Stages Before Class Review the notes you have taken to 21 what was covered. Prepare to understand new information. 22 Class Listen to your teacher 23 . Be sure to include the important points. Write them down quickly. After Class Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. Ask your 24 for help. 【答案】20．notes 21．remember 22．During 23．carefully 24．teacher 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了做笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做的事情。 20．根据第一段“The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.”可知，这些信息对你的考试很有用，所以学会记笔记很重要。故填notes。 21．根据第二段“Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered.”可知，要回顾你所做的笔记，记住所涉及的内容，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填remember。 22．根据第三段“During Class”可知，第二个阶段是课堂中。故填During。 23．根据第三段“Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying ...”可知，课堂上要认真听老师讲课，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 24．根据最后一段“... ask for your teacher’s help”可知，可以向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填teacher。 （23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。 Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Lisa Amy’s Problems Lisa’s Advice ■When: this morning ■Who: 25 ■What: threw 26 into my garden ■How: Amy was so 27 ■Go and say 28 to them. ■Invite them to take 29 ■If Amy does this, they will be glad. 【答案】25．her neighbor 26．rubbish 27．angry 28．hello 29．a cup of coffee 【知识点】社会关系、应用文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是Amy写信Lisa，讲述邻居扔垃圾的问题，及Lisa回信给出相应的建议。 25．根据“My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden.”可知，她的邻居把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故填her neighbor。 26．根据“My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden.”可知，她的邻居把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故填rubbish。 27．根据“I was so angry”可知，Amy很生气。故填angry。 28．根据“I think you should go and say hello to them.”可知，Lisa建议去跟他们打招呼。故填hello。 29．根据“Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee?”可知，建议邀请他们喝一杯咖啡。故填a cup of coffee。 （23-24八年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Strawberry Milk Shake Strawberry milk shake is very delicious and it’s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子). Then, add one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake! How to 30 Strawberry Milk Shake Ingredients (配料) Strawberries, 31 and milk. Steps 1. Cut strawberries into 32 . 2. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. 3. 33 the milk into the jar. 4. Put the lid on the jar 34 make sure it’s tight. 5. Shake the jar around. 【答案】30．Make 31．sugar 32．pieces 33．Pour 34．and 【知识点】方法/策略、食物、烹饪、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作草莓奶昔的原材料和步骤。 30．根据“First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子)…Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake!”可知，这几句讲述的是制作草莓奶昔的步骤，也就是怎样制作草莓奶昔。表达“制作草莓奶昔”用短语make strawberry milk shake，How to后面跟动词原形。故填Make。 31．根据“To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk.”可知，为了制作这种特殊的食物，我们需要草莓，糖和牛奶。也就是说，制作草莓奶昔的原材料是草莓，糖和牛奶。故填sugar。 32．根据“First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar(罐子).”可知，首先，把一些草莓切成薄片，放进罐子里。表达“薄片”用pieces。故填pieces。 33．根据“Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar.”可知，接下来，把两杯牛奶倒入罐子里，这是第三步骤，表达“倒”用单词pour，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pour。 34．根据“After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)!”可知，盖上盖子并且确保拧紧了，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） One day, Amy found a letter in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. It was an invitation. It was unusual because it was so honest. Amy was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To her surprise, more than 4 million people were interested in it. The mum behind it was Carry. She finished the card quickly and hoped that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to feel pressured (有压力的) about our party,” Carry said. On the Internet, the invitation made everyone laugh and many parents said they couldn’t agree more with the inviter. “This is great, and I will send off invitations for my kids like that next time,” said one parent. Wonder what’s in the invitation? Here’s more information about it. “You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” read the invitation. “The theme (主题) for the party will be about unicorns, but there will also be Snow White and Minnie (as little girls love them most). So dress properly…” For people who will accept, the invitation gives more information so they could be well prepared. “Please take a swimming suit with you. If your kids find our party is bad, they may think the pool is a better choice.” The invitation goes on, “If you would like to leave, we certainly understand that. If you would like to stay, we have ‘adult (成年人) juice’ and you can do what you like.” For Carry, all she wants is to make sure her guests have fun at the party without worrying about the gifts. 35． 36． 37． 38． 39． 【答案】35．special invitation 36．agreement 37．children’s 38．has something to do 39．preparations 【知识点】个人庆典、记叙文、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文主要讲了Carry为孩子举办的诚实有趣的生日派对，包括派对邀请卡的内容、受欢迎程度、派对目的、主题以及对客人的建议等。 35．根据第一段中的“One day, Amy found a letter in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. It was an invitation. It was unusual because it was so honest. ”可知，Amy在她的5岁儿子的书包里发现了一张不同寻常的邀请函。下文均围绕邀请函的主题展开，由a可知首字母要以辅音音素开头，special符合语境。故填special invitation。 36．根据第二段中的“On the Internet, the invitation made everyone laugh and many parents said they couldn’t agree more with the inviter.”可知，这张邀请函在网上让大家都笑了，许多家长表示非常赞同邀请者。这里的“couldn’t agree more”表示非常赞同，由空前的show their可知，空处应填名词，agree的名词为agreement。故填agreement。 37．根据“You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party”以及文章开头提到的Amy的5岁儿子，可以推断出这是Carry为她的两个孩子举办的5岁生日派对。故填children’s。 38．根据第四段中的“The theme (主题) for the party will be about unicorns, but there will also be Snow White and Minnie (as little girls love them most).”可知，派对的主题与独角兽（unicorns）、白雪公主（Snow White）和米妮（Minnie）有关。这里的“will be about”为“与……有关”，have something to do with也可表示“与……有关”，主语为It，动词用三单形式。故填has something to do。 39．根据第五段中的“For people who will accept, the invitation gives more information so they could be well prepared. ‘Please take a swimming suit with you. If your kids find our party is bad, they may think the pool is a better choice.’ ”可知，对于接受邀请的人，邀请函提供了更多的信息，以便他们能够做好充分的准备（preparation），some后接可数名词复数。故填preparations。 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 With a long and rich history, China has many colorful festivals. The Spring Festival comes on the first day of lunar (农历) January. It is the biggest festival in China. Before it comes, people are busy cleaning their houses and putting red couplets (对联) on their doors. On the night before Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. The Spring Festival lasts about fifteen days. People visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. The Lantern Festival is on January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. Making lanterns and eating yuanxiao are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. The lanterns come in different sizes, colors and shapes. People also write riddles on the lanterns. Another activity is eating yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour (米粉). Qingming Festival is on the fourth or fifth day of April. It is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. Because it is the time for Chinese people to remember their dead family members. The most important tradition is tomb-sweeping. Another popular custom is flying kites. This can bring good luck to people. People usually eat qingtuan during this festival. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time for loving and helping the old. Climbing mountains is an important activity on this festival. Wearing dogwood (茱萸) is also very popular. Chinese traditional festivals Festivals 40 Activities The Spring Festival On January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar ● Clean the houses and 41 up red couplets before the festival ● Get together and have a dinner on the night before Spring Festival ● Visit relatives during the festival The 42 Festival On January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar ● Make lanterns ● Eat yuanxiao QingmingFestival On 43 4th or 5th ● Eat qingtuan ● Sweep tombs The Double Ninth Festival On September 9th in Chinese lunar calendar ● Climb 44 ● Wear dogwood 【答案】40．Dates 41．put 42．Lantern 43．April 44．mountains 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日：春节、元宵节、清明节和重阳节，以及与之相关的活动。 40．根据表格中的第二列内容可知，都是相应节日的日期。故填Dates。 41．根据“Before it comes, people are busy cleaning their houses and putting red couplets (对联) on their doors.”可知，在春节来临之前，人们忙于打扫房屋并在门上贴上红色的对联，动词短语put up意为“张贴”。故填put。 42．根据文中“The Lantern Festival is on January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar.”，以及这一行中的日期“On January 15th in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处指的是元宵节。故填Lantern。 43．根据“Qingming Festival is on the fourth or fifth day of April.”可知，清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天。故填April。 44．根据“The Double Ninth Festival ... Climbing mountains is an important activity on this festival. Wearing dogwood (茱萸) is also very popular.”可知，登山是重阳节的一项重要的活动。故填mountains。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Merry Christmas! You usually see people in movies celebrate white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of a year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be over 40℃. There is surely no white Christmas in Australia! Because of the weather, people in Australia don’t like staying at home. The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach. Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time. So they will meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big feast (大餐). Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my uncle even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we all love. The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from “Santa Claus”. Also, it is a fun time to play of swim in the pool with other members of your family. That’s also at tradition in Australia. The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. So Australia might not have a white Christmas but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. How about you? What did you do this Christmas Day? 45 of Christmas in Australia Have lunch outside and then swim or go to the beach. · Most people have a 46 holiday. * People will meet there family for Christmas lunch. * Many people in the family 47 cooking. Get gifts from “Santa Claus”. * Children will feel 48 . * They can play or swim in the pool happily. 49 in the backyard. * The sport of cricket is very popular. * I enjoyed playing with my uncles and cousins when I was growing up. 【答案】45．Traditions 46．seven-day 47．play a part in/play a role in 48．excited 49．Play a game of cricket 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的圣诞节传统习俗。 45． 根据“The first tradition is to have a lunch outside and then to swim in the pool or go to the beach.”可知，文中介绍的是澳大利亚的圣诞传统，应用复数名词traditions。故填Traditions。 46．根据“Most people have a holiday for seven days during this time.”可知，大多数人有七天的假期，应用seven-day作定语，故填seven-day。 47．根据“Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast.”和“I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family.”可知，家里很多人都参与烹饪，应用动词短语play a part/role in。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填play a part/role in。 48．根据“The most exciting time for children is to get gifts from ‘Santa Claus’.”可知，孩子们从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，很兴奋，应用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 49．根据“The sport of cricket (板球) is also very popular in Australia, so another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard.”可知，板球运动在澳大利亚也很受欢迎，所以另一个传统是在后院打板球，应用play a game of cricket，动词play首字母大写，用原形，和同列单词一致。故填Play a game of cricket。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick (选择) something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”,  “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used simple combinations (组合) of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts, experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloom berg Business week have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hackers computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts (账户). Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. Password Safety The reason to pick simple passwords It’s 50 for people to remember. Most popular passwords to use *123456 *password *qwerty *abc123 *welcome *sunshine *ninja The study on passwords Researchers from the UK and China tried to guess passwords. *They guessed passwords for over 73 51 of ordinary users’ accounts. Ways to make passwords safer *Upper-case your password; *Add numbers and/or symbols to passwords; *Choose a nine-letter password which has numbers and/or symbols; *Don’t use 52 information; *Use 53 passwords for different accounts; *Change the password every 54 months. 【答案】50．easy 51．percent 52．personal 53．different 54．three/3 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议、信息安全 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们设置密码的常用方式，以及安全设置密码的建议。 50．根据“In the modern world, people have to...easy for our passwords.”可知，现代社会人们必须记住各种密码，所以人们选择简单密码的原因是因为它们更容易记忆。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 51．根据“They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts.”可知，他们猜对了超过73%的普通用户的密码，percent“百分比”。故填percent。 52．根据“Never use personal information as a password.”可知，切勿将个人信息用作密码，personal information“个人信息”。故填personal。 53．根据“Use different passwords for different accounts”可知，对不同的账户要用不同的密码。different“不同的”。故填different。 54．根据“change their password every 90 days”可知，每90天更改一次密码，即三个月。three“三”。故填three/3。 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）科学探索是一个严格的过程。请学习以下Part A关于科学探究“瓶吞鸡蛋”的梳理方法和示例，然后参考该方法和图片单词提示完成Part B语篇的科学探究梳理任务填写，词数不限。 Part A Tips:①questions→②steps→③principle Question: How to put an egg into a small bottle? Steps: Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put the egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle (原理): The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire. Part B Question: 55 . Steps:  56 .  57 .  58 . Principle: 59 . *单词提示：atmospheric pressure 大气压；revolve 旋转； support 支撑 【答案】55．The paper how to keep the water in the cup from coming out. 56．Fill the glass with water. 57．Cover the rim with paper. 58．Revolve the cup so that the paper fits snugly around the rim. 59．The pressure of external atmospheric pressure is higher than the pressure of paper on water. 【知识点】方法/策略、学习科目、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了两个科学小实验。 55．根据观察图片可知，此处的问题是纸是如何防止杯子里的水流出来的。故填The paper how to keep the water in the cup from coming out. 56．根据提示词及图片可知，第一步需要把杯子装满水。故填Fill the glass with water. 57．根据图片和提示词可知，第二步是用纸盖住水杯的边缘。故填Cover the rim with paper. 58．根据图片和提示词可知，第三步把杯子旋转过来，使纸紧贴杯口。故填Revolve the cup so that the paper fits snugly around the rim. 59．根据单词提示和科学常识可知，其原理是因为外部大气压力的压力比纸对水的压力高。故填The pressure of external atmospheric pressure is higher than the pressure of paper on water. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin. First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank. We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult. And it brings many good things. Have you ever felt when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds? It’s because your muscles weren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you needed. Doing the plank will help you get that balance successfully. Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair all day long. Your muscles get tired and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to make your mind quiet and relaxed and even can drive the worry away. So are you ready to spend 5 minutes every day staying healthy? Then make doing plank exercises a part of your life.                    60 Basic (基本的) information *Time: Five minutes every day *Places: Almost anywhere * 61 : ①②③ Causes *Different places *Short time * 62 action The good things you get *Help build up muscle groups and keep balance. *Help 63 metabolism and help you eat healthily. *It’s good for both 64 . 【答案】60．Plank to dolphin 61．Action 62．Easy 63．quicken 64．the body and the mind 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚式平板支撑这一运动。 60．根据第一段“A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin”可知，此处介绍的是海豚式平板支撑这一运动，故填Plank to dolphin。 61．根据第一段“First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank.”可知，这一运动的动作先为传统的平板支撑即双臂伸直，腿伸直；之后为海豚式即依次弯曲手臂；最后回到传统的平板支撑，空处应为名词action“动作”，首字母大写，故填Action。 62．根据第二段“We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult.”可知，这一运动可在不同地点做，只需一点时间，动作简单，easy“容易的”，首字母大写，故填Easy。 63．根据第四段“Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. ”可知，做平板支撑会加快新陈代谢，空处应为动词quicken“加快”，故填quicken。 64．根据第四段“Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind.”可知，平板支撑有益于身心健康，both…and表示“两者都”，故填the body and the mind。 （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 March 12, 2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China. On that day, many people planted trees to make the planet greener. But do you know how to plant a tree? Here are the steps toward it. Firstly, dig a hole and prepare the tree. The hole is at least 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball (根球) of the tree and the same depth as the height of the root ball. At the same time, do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted. Secondly, place the tree in the hole. You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don’t get hit by the sun and won’t dry out. If you have dug a perfect hole, the top part of the root ball would be in the same level as the ground. Thirdly, backfill (回填) the hole and water the tree. Put the soil back to the hole up to the top of the root ball. After that, water all the hole area until it is soaked (浸透的). Remember not to water it too fast. Water will compact (压紧) the soil. If there is a need, add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball, then water again. Lastly, protect the tree. Some work should be done to protect the newly planted tree. For smaller trees, place rocks around the trunk (树干). You should take the rocks away when the tree becomes strong. 65 to plant a tree Dig a hole and prepare the tree. ·Dig a hole which is in a proper size. ·Make sure the tree is 66 to be planted. Place the tree in the hole. ·Place the tree in the hole as 67 as possible. ·If you have dug the hole perfectly, the top part of the root ball is level with the ground. Backfill the hole and water. ·Put the soil back to the hole. ·Water all the hole area 68 it is soaked. ·If it is necessary, add more soil just enough to reach the top of the root ball, then water again. 69 the newly planted trees. ·Place rocks around the trunk for smaller trees. ·Remove them when the tree is strong. 【答案】65．How/Steps 66．ready 67．soon/quickly 68．until/till 69．Protect 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了种树的步骤。 65．根据“But do you know how to plant a tree? Here are the steps toward it.”可知文章介绍了如何种树/种树的步骤。故填How/Steps。 66．根据“At the same time, do some preparations to make sure the tree is ready to be planted.”可知要确保这棵树已经可以种植。故填ready。 67．根据“Secondly, place the tree in the hole. You should finish this job in a hurry so that the roots don’t get hit by the sun and won’t dry out. ”可知要尽快将树放入洞中。soon/quickly“很快，迅速地”符合语境。故填soon/quickly。 68．根据“After that, water all the hole area until it is soaked (浸透的). ”可知，应在所有的孔区域浇水，直到它被浸透。until/till“直到”。故填until/till。 69．根据“Lastly, protect the tree.”可知，保护新种植的树木。Protect“保护”。故填Protect。 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Body image (身体形象) — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many people today. But what’s the cause? In the study, many people point at the media (媒体). Turn on the TV, or look through the Internet and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Many young people feel stressed to look like these “perfect” people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example (化妆品) than any other age group. Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money. Is there a solution to this problem? A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like. Body image — A big problem for many people Cause The “perfect” fingers at the media (媒体): beautiful models, handsome actors, healthy and 70 sports stars. Effect (影响) For 71 people: *Over 50% teenage girls think they should be on a diet. *About 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. For older people: *Women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics. *In order not to 72 their hair, older men also spend a lot of money. 73 School should provide body image lessons. What people do is more 74 than what they look. 【答案】70．strong 71．young 72．lose 73．Advice 74．important 【知识点】说明文、外貌与性格、自我管理 【导语】文章主要讲述了身体形象。 70．根据第二段“you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars.”可知你可能会看到美丽的模特、英俊的演员和健康强壮的体育明星。故填strong。 71．根据第三段“Many young people feel stressed to look like these ‘perfect’ people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight.”可知许多年轻人感到有压力。故填young。 72．根据第四段“Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money.”可知他们头发越来越少，所以是为了不失去。故填lose。 73．根据最后一段“A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like.”可知，是给出建议。故填Advice。 74．根据最后一段“Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like.”其他人建议我们需要根据人们的行为来判断他们，而不是他们的外表。可知人们做什么比他们看起来更重要。故填important。 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与社会 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过五个词。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can find out their problems at once and researchers can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to 75 among wild animals. It can also help researchers to 76 . What are the problems? It sometimes 77 . It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves 78 AI engineers now. 【答案】75．tell the differences 76．save the animals in time/find out the animals’ problem 77．makes mistakes 78．are working with 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。 75．根据“First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals.”可知，人工智能可以分辨野生动物之间的差异，to后跟动词原形。故填tell the differences。 76．根据“Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can find out their problems at once and researchers can save them in time.”可知，当动物遇到困难时，人工智能可以立即发现它们的问题，研究人员可以及时救助它们，也就是可以帮助研究人员发现动物的问题/及时救助动物。find out the animals’ problem“发现动物的问题”；save the animals in time“及时救助动物”。故填save the animals in time/find out the animals’ problem。 77．根据“On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes”可知，人工智能有时会出错，故填makes mistakes。 78．根据“To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. ”可知，保护区现在正在与人工智能工程师合作。故填are working with。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Yang Liwei is one of China’s greatest astronauts. While he was growing up, he always dreamed of flying through the air. Therefore, he planned to become a pilot. When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army so that he could learn to fly. Four years later, his dream came true. He became a pilot. For the next over ten years, he worked hard to improve his skills. Then Yang started training for a space mission (任务) with the other thirteen pilots. One of these pilots would become the first Chinese man to go into space. At last, Yang became the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space. One of China’s 79 Astronauts—Yang Liwei While growing up Dreaming of flying through the 80 At the 81 of eighteen Joining the army to learn to fly For the next over ten years Starting to 82 with the other thirteen pilots 83 the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space 【答案】79．Greatest 80．air 81．age 82．train 83．Becoming 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的宇航员之一杨利伟。 79．根据“Yang Liwei is one of China’s greatest astronauts.”可知，杨利伟是中国最伟大的宇航员之一，greatest“最伟大的”，作为标题，首字母大写。故填Greatest。 80．根据“While he was growing up, he always dreamed of flying through the air.”可知，在他成长的过程中，他总是梦想着在空中飞翔。故填air。 81．根据“When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army so that he could learn to fly.”可知，18岁时，他加入了军队学习飞行，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 82．根据“Then Yang started training for a space mission (任务) with the other thirteen pilots.”可知，杨利伟开始和其他13名飞行员进行太空任务训练，train“训练”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填train。 83．根据“At last, Yang became the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space.”可知，杨成为了第一个在太空旅行的中国人，become“成为”，根据“Starting to”可知，此处用动名词作主语，且首字母大写。故填Becoming。 （23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Do you know who is the first black president (总统) of the USA? Your answer is “Obama (奥巴马)”, right? Next, let’s have a look at his growing experience. Ten-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied (撒谎) to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African and his mother is a white American. This unusual background (背景) made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator (议员) in U.S. history. During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success is a historic victory (胜利). The success made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character. The title The 84 black president in U.S. history. Be born On 85 4,1961. At age 10 The number of black students at his school is three. He looked 86 from most other students. In college Got lots of help from his friends. Became popular among the students at Harvard University because of his 87 work. Later Became the third black senator in U.S. history At age 47 Told people about his background won his competition for U.S. president. Obama’s 88 made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. 【答案】84．first 85．August 86．different 87．hard 88．success 【知识点】记叙文、政治家 【导语】本文讲述了奥巴马的个人成长经历。 84．根据“Do you know who is the first black president (总统) of the USA? Your answer is ‘Obama (奥巴马)’, right?”可知奥巴马是美国历史上第一位黑人总统，first“第一的”，故填first。 85．根据“Obama was born on August 4, 1961.”可知奥巴马出生于1961年8月4日，August“八月”，故填August。 86．根据“The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students.”可知看起来和大多数其他学生不一样。different from“与……不同”，故填different。 87．根据“His hard work made him a star at Harvard University”可知他的勤奋使他成为哈佛大学的明星。hard work“勤奋”，故填hard。 88．根据“The success made Martin Luther King’s dream come true.”可知这一成功使Martin Luther King的梦想成真。success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。 （24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）In my town, there are many movie theaters. Some of them are very good, but some are not. One of them is Town Cinema. It is the cheapest and it also has the friendliest service. The most popular movie theater is Screen City. It’s enjoyed by young people. It has the biggest screen. But it is the most expensive. Movie Palace is the worst of all. It has the worst service but the most comfortable seats. I don’t like it at all because it has the longest waiting time to get movie tickets. Movie World is the closest to my home and it has the best sound, so I usually go there to watch movies with my family. The theaters in my town Town Cinema It’s the cheapest. It has 89 . Screen City It is the most popular. It has 90 . It is the most expensive. 91 The seats are the most comfortable. The service is the worst. It has the longest 92 to get movie tickets. Movie World It is the closest to the writer’s home. It has 93 . 【答案】89．the friendliest service 90．the biggest screen 91．Movie Palace 92．waiting time 93．the best sound 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了小镇上四个电影院的用优缺点。 89．根据“One of them is Town Cinema. It is the cheapest and it also has the friendliest service.”可知城镇电影院是最便宜的，也有最友好的服务。故填the friendliest service。 90．根据“The most popular movie theater is Screen City. It’s enjoyed by young people. It has the biggest screen.”可知银幕城市有最大的屏幕。故填the biggest screen。 91．根据“Movie Palace is the worst of all. It has the worst service but the most comfortable seats.”可知电影宫殿是最糟糕的。它的服务最差，但座位最舒适。故填Movie Palace。 92．根据“I don’t like it at all because it has the longest waiting time to get movie tickets.”可知电影宫殿买电影票的等待时间最长。故填waiting time。 93．根据“Movie World is the closest to my home and it has the best sound, so I usually go there to watch movies with my family.”可知电影世界离我家最近，声音也最好。故填the best sound。 （24-25八年级上·吉林白城·期末）What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water, By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的) We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll too k like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1词） Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and 94 than using cash. Cars 95 accidents. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. 96 houses. Underground houses. Robots help with housework. No 97 Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on the 98 and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. 【答案】94．safer 95．Fewer 96．Smaller 97．death 98．moon 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文是一些专家对2050年的世界做出的预测。 94．根据“We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change.”可知使用数字货币比使用现金更容易、安全得多，故填safer。 95．根据“We won’t have so many accidents”可知2050年事故更少了，修饰可数名词复数accidents，用形容词比较级fewer“更少的”，首字母需大写，故填Fewer。 96．根据“There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller.”可知房子更小了，首字母需大写，故填Smaller。 97．根据“We won’t die!”可知没有死亡，death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。 98．根据“over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets”可知超过1亿人将生活在月球和其他行星上，故填moon。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）读下面的文章，请在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Stone Village National Park It’s in the east of Panyu. Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get maps that can help you find the locations (位置) of public restrooms, car parks, first-aid stations, barbecue places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the parks. Main attractions (景点): We are proud of the Plant Garden. You can see thousands of different kinds of plants in it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games. A note to visitors: Please remember that lighting a fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places, so enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park. The location (位置) of the park It’s 99 of Pan yu. Opening hours It’s open 100 every day. Facilities (设施) for visitors 101 , first-aid stations, barbecue places, shopping center and public telephones. The main attractions 102 The note to visitors Remember that 103 in the barbecue places. 【答案】99．in the east 100．from 9:30 to 16:30 101．public restrooms, car parks 102．Plant Garden, Sports Center 103．lighting a fire can only be allowed 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了石头村国家公园的位置，开放的时间，内部的情况，可以做的活动和注意事项等。 99．根据“It’s in the east of Panyu.”可知，位于番禺东部，故填in the east。 100．根据“Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.”可知。它每天从9:30到16:30开放。故填from 9:30 to 16:30。 101．根据“At the center you may get maps that can help you find the locations (位置) of public restrooms, car parks, first-aid stations, barbecue places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the parks.”可知，为游客提供的公共设施有公共卫生间、停车场、急救站、露天烧烤场所、购物中心和公共电话。故填public restrooms, car parks。 102．根据“We are proud of the Plant Garden. You can see thousands of different kinds of plants in it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.”可知，主要的景点有植物园和体育中心。故填Plant Garden, Sports Center。 103．根据“Please remember that lighting a fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places, so enjoy your BBQ meals there!”可知，只有在烧烤场所才允许生火。故填lighting a fire can only be allowed。 （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. The number of insects is less and less, according to British biologist Dave Goulson (戴夫·古儿森). “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to give an answer, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土地) healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance (失去平衡). The first step to stop this is to let more people understand “the values (价值) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” What if bugs die out? Number of insects * It is becoming less. *It fell by 104 percent from 1989 to 2016. Reason The 105 of pesticides. The role of insects * They pollinate crops. * They 106 new useful things. * They keep the soil healthy. 107 * Animals would die of hunger. * The environment would get worse. Solutions * Understand 108 to humans. * Teach our children to protect our nature. 【答案】104．75% 105．use 106．break down dead plants and animals and turn them into 107．Results 108．the value of the natural world 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有昆虫的世界也会带来问题，为了解决这个问题，我们需要让更多的人了解自然界的价值，并且教孩子保护自然。 104．根据“In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent”可知从1989年到2016年的27年里，昆虫的数量下降了75%。故填75%。 105．根据“Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides”可知造成这种情况的主要原因是杀虫剂的使用。故填use。 106．根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things”可知它们分解死去的动植物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。故填break down dead plants and animals and turn them into。 107．根据“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance”可知这是没有昆虫造成的结果，result“结果”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Results。 108．根据“ The first step to stop this is to let more people understand ‘the values (价值) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake’”可知阻止这种情况的第一步是让更多的人了解自然世界的价值。故填the value of the natural world。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future. There is an article about humans’ future on US website Grunge. It is believable that one day in the future we may become quite different. Here are several interesting ones listed in the article. As we go into space further, we could one day end up living on other planets. But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment. For example, to save ourselves, it will make our skin (皮肤) thicker (更厚) and darker living on a planet with more sunlight than the earth. And living somewhere without enough sunlight could make our eyes larger to let in more light, just like characters in cartoons. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). So could we use them like building toy houses? We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air. In hundreds of thousands of years, humans might have no illness. This is because some humans are invulnerable (有免疫能力的) to certain illnesses in their DNA．In fact, there are already many reported examples of people. They are invulnerable to virus such as HIV. As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses. 109 about humans’ future New 110 Living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment.●If we live on a planet with more sunlight, our skin will be thicker and darker. ●If we live somewhere with less sunlight, we will have bigger eyes to let in more light. Super abilities We could add great abilities to our bodies by 111 our body parts with atoms.●We could have eyes that could see through the wall. ●We could have lungs that could clean polluted air. Humans might have no illness in a long time.●Some humans are invulnerable to certain illnesses such as HIV in their DNA． ●Future humans will have serious illnesses 112 the invulnerability is passed down to them. Writing method (方法): The article is written by 113 . 【答案】109．Predictions 110．looks 111．creating and improving 112．unless 113．giving examples 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来的预测。 109．根据“For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future....”以及文章内容可知本文是关于对于未来的预测，用名词复数predictions“预测”。故填Predictions。 110．根据“But living away from our world could make our body different because of the new environment...”可知此处介绍我们的身体变得不同，即我们会有新的外貌，looks“外貌”。故填looks。 111．根据“We could use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air.”可知我们可以利用原子，随时将身体的不同部位改造成新的或更好的部位，从而为我们的身体增添强大的能力，将有相当多的身体部位得到改善，即我们可以通过用原子创造和改进我们的身体部位来为我们的身体增添强大的能力，create“创造”，improve“改善”，介词by后加动名词。故填creating and improving。 112．根据“As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses.”可知这种免疫能力将传给未来的人类，这意味着有一天，人类不会患上严重的疾病，即未来的人类将患上严重的疾病，除非免疫能力传给他们，unless“除非”。故填unless。 113．根据“Here are several interesting ones listed in the article.”可知作者通过一些例子展开对未来的预测，give examples“举例”，介词by后加动名词。故填giving examples。 （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）The first day of school is an important time. For most students, it means the end of their summer vacation. It also means a return to classes and homework. For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day. In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack (背包), and it’s strong enough for all six years of primary school. With it, students can learn to look after their things. The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones (锥形筒). There are lots of candies and school things. They are a symbol of the children’s new role in the world. In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family. They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers. After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders (肩膀), and the first grader rings a bell to start school.   阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。 114 of the first day of school 115 the world Introduction  The first day of school is an important time. It means the 116 of a new life for first graders in some countries.  Different countries have different traditions to 117 it. Traditions in different countries 118 Before starting the first grade, students will get a backpack. It 119 them learn to look after their things. Germany First graders will get big cones 120 lots of candies and school things. Russia  First graders wear 121 clothes to school with their family.  Teachers will 122 flowers from the first graders.  A 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader 123 a bell to start school. 【答案】 114．Traditions 115．around/in 116．beginning/start 117．celebrate 118．Japan 119．helps 120．with 121．nice 122．get/accept/receive 123．rings 【知识点】文化差异、教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的一年级新生在开学第一天的传统习俗和庆祝方式。 114．综合全文可知，尤其是根据第一段“For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life. They have their traditions to celebrate that day.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的一年级新生在开学第一天的传统习俗和庆祝方式；考查tradition“传统”，名词，此处是指不同国家的传统是不同的，应用名词复数形式traditions，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Traditions。 115．根据“countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia,”可知，此处是指世界上/世界各地；考查in the world/around the world，介词短语。故填in/around。 116．根据第一段“For first graders in countries like Japan, Germany, and Russia, it means they will start a new life.”可知，在一些国家，这意味着一年级学生新生活的开始；考查start/beginning“开始”，名词，the start/beginning of a new life“新生活的开始”。故填start/beginning。 117．根据第一段“They have their traditions to celebrate that day.”可知，他们有自己的传统来庆祝那一天；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 118．根据第二段“In Japan, students will get an important gift before they start the first grade. It’s a backpack,”可知，在日本，在开始一年级之前，学生们会得到一个背包。故填Japan。 119．根据第二段“It’s a backpack, … With it, students can learn to look after their things.”可知，背包有助于他们学会照顾自己的东西；考查help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 120．根据第三段“The first day of school, German first graders will get big cones. There are lots of candies and school things.”可知，在德国，一年级的学生会得到装有许多糖果和学习用品的大锥形筒；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“will get”，所以这里应用介词with“有，具有”表示伴随。故填with。 121．根据最后一段“In Russia, first graders put on nice clothes and go to school with their family.”可知，在俄罗斯，一年级学生穿着漂亮的衣服和家人一起上学；考查nice“好看的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“clothes”。故填nice。 122．根据最后一段“They have to bring flowers and give them to their teachers.”可知，老师会收到一年级学生送的鲜花；考查get/accept/receive“收受，收到”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填get/accept/receive。 123．根据最后一段“After that, a 12th grader carries a first grader on his shoulders, and the first grader rings a bell to start school.”可知，一个12年级的学生把一个一年级的学生扛在肩上，这个一年级的学生摇铃开始上学；考查ring“敲钟，按铃”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the first grader”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rings。故填rings。 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面文章，根据语篇内容，在下图中的小题空格里填入恰当的单词（词数不超过4个）。 Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can learn a new language and experience a different culture. You can learn how to get on well with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in activities there. You can apply (申请) for our educational exchange if you: ·are between 14 and 16. ·would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ·have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for? Apply today! Education Exchange Advantages (优点) 1. learn a new language 2. 124 3. make lots of friends Contents (内容) Part 1. An exchange student will travel to 125 and stay with your family. Part 2. You will stay with your exchange partner’s family and 126 with him or her. Requirements (要求) 127 : between 14 and 16. Interest: Learning about language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. Reference: Having a reference from your 128 . 【答案】124．experience a different culture 125．your home country 126．go to school 127．Age 128．head teacher 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、教育、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。 124．根据“You can learn a new language and experience a different culture. You can learn how to get on well with others and make lots of friends.”可知，该活动可以学习一门新语言，体验不同的文化，交很多朋友。故填experience a different culture。 125．根据“In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family.”可知，教育交流的第一部分，交换生将前往你的祖国并与你的家人住在一起。故填your home country。 126．根据“In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her.”可知，教育交流的第二部分，你将前往交换伙伴的祖国，与他或她的家人住在一起，和他或她一起上学。故填go to school。 127．根据“between 14 and 16.”可知，这是年龄要求。故填Age。 128．根据“have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher.”可知，要有班主任的推荐信。故填head teacher。 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自然 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格. Pandas are from China. Many people like these black and white animals. They are cute and lovely. They are so popular that they are a symbol of China. Adult pandas spend over 12 hours eating bamboo. Many years ago, there were more bamboo forests, but then humans cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and pandas can’t find enough to eat and they have fewer babies. Now there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Now pandas are already endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying to save the pandas. At school, students learn a lot about pandas. People begin to protect forests. Scientists are doing research to understand the habits of pandas. We hope in the future there will be more pandas. Pandas color Pandas are 129 and 130 . food Pandas eat 131 for over 132 hours every day. number There are fewer than 133 thousand pandas 134 in the forests. problem Humans 135 136 bamboo forests. way Scientists are 137 138 about pandas. 【答案】 129．black 130．white 131．bamboo 132．12/twelve 133．two/2 134．living 135．cut 136．down 137．doing 138．research 【知识点】说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了熊猫的基本情况和人们为了保护熊猫而采取的措施。 129．根据第一段“Many people like these black and white animals.”可知，熊猫是黑白色的，故填black。 130．根据第一段“Many people like these black and white animals.”可知，熊猫是黑白色的，故填white。 131．根据第二段“Adult pandas spend over 12 hours eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫每天花12个多小时吃竹子，故填bamboo。 132．根据第二段“Adult pandas spend over 12 hours eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫每天花12个多小时吃竹子，故填12/twelve。 133．根据第二段“Now there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，目前住在森林里的熊猫不到2000只，故填two/2。 134．根据第二段“Now there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，目前住在森林里的熊猫不到2000只，故填living。 135．根据第二段“Many years ago, there were more bamboo forests, but then humans cut down these forests.”可知，存在的问题是人们砍伐森林，故填cut。 136．根据第二段“Many years ago, there were more bamboo forests, but then humans cut down these forests.”可知，存在的问题是人们砍伐森林，故填down。 137．根据第三段“Scientists are doing research to understand the habits of pandas.”可知，科学家们正在做研究来了解熊猫的习性，故填doing。 138．根据第三段“Scientists are doing research to understand the habits of pandas.”可知，科学家们正在做研究来了解熊猫的习性，故填research。 （23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Different colors can show different moods (心情). Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic (充满活力的). Dark colors make us feel cool or sad. Artists also use colors to create patterns (图案). The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors. Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. The secondary colors are orange, green, and purple. Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Purple is made by mixing red and blue. Intermediate (中间的) colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together. For example, blue purple and red orange are intermediate colors. Black, white, and gray are special colors. They are called neutral (素净色的) colors. Colors have been organized into a color wheel (色环). It shows the three primary colors, the three secondary colors, and the six intermediate colors. Artists use the color wheel. It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artworks. Information Card Colors show moods Bright colors: 139 and energetic Dark colors: cool or 140 The color wheel Three primary colors: red, yellow, and 141 Three secondary colors: orange, 142 and purple Six intermediate colors: blue purple, red orange, red purple… Neutral colors Black, 143 and gray 【答案】139．happy 140．sad 141．blue 142．green 143．white 【知识点】颜色、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色的构成和分类。 139．根据第一段“Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic”可知，明亮的颜色可以让人开心，并充满活力，故填happy。 140．根据第一段“Dark colors make us feel cool or sad”可知，深色使我们感到凉爽或悲伤，故填sad。 141．根据第一段“The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue”可知，原色是红、黄、蓝，故填blue。 142．根据第一段“The secondary colors are orange, green, and purple”可知，次要颜色是橙色、绿色和紫色，故填green。 143．根据第二段“Black, white, and gray are special colors. They are called neutral (素净色的) colors”可知，黑色、白色和灰色是中性色。故填white。 （23-24八年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For people who live in the northern part of the earth, it is really cold. In China, the winter months are usually November, December and January. It often snows, sometimes very hard. The land is covered with snow. The whole world becomes white. Winter isn’t always white. It can also be bright. There are a lot of winter activities. You can go outside and enjoy yourself. It’s a good idea to make a snowman with your friends. And you can go skating and skiing. If you really have to stay indoors, you can watch movies and spend time reading. You’ll also find it a lot of fun. However, in the southern part of the earth, it is opposite! It is summer in November, December and January. The weather is very hot. People enjoy activities like swimming and surfing. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream! And it also feels strange to have Christmas in summer! Seasons on the earth Winter in the 144 of China. It is usually in November, December and January. It sometimes snows 145 . There are a lot of winter activities. You can go outside and have 146 . 147 in the southern part of the earth. It is in November, December and January. People enjoy activities like 148 and surfing. 【答案】144．north 145．hard/heavily 146．fun 147．Summer 148．swimming 【知识点】季节、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的季节。 144．根据“For people who live in the northern part of the earth, it is really cold. In China, the winter months are usually November, December and January.”可知这里讲中国北方的冬季。故填north。 145．根据“It often snows, sometimes very hard.”可知有时候雪下得很大。故填hard/heavily。 146．根据“There are a lot of winter activities. You can go outside and enjoy yourself.”可知可以出去玩得很愉快，enjoy yourself与have fun意思相近。故填fun。 147．根据“However, in the southern part of the earth, it is opposite! It is summer in November, December and January.”可知此处讲地球南部的夏天。故填Summer。 148．根据“The weather is very hot. People enjoy activities like swimming and surfing.”可知活动有游泳和冲浪。故填swimming。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits. Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, is a symbol of calmness, comfort, and care. It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups—further showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about lost family members, care for injured (受伤) or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in difficulty. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we’re sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time, from selfless love and kindness. Swans (天鹅) are beautiful birds that mate for life. They take care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. The story of the Ugly Duckling by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers. Title: Four Animals— 149 of Kindness Animals are not only friends but also teachers of kindness. Koalas ★Koalas in Australia symbolize calmness, comfort, and care. ★Known for peace, relaxation and kindness, they live in tress in close groups with self-care and neighborhood care. ★They teach us to live a peaceful and relaxing life with 150 . Elephants The elephant, known for being clever, 151 their family, feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members, and helping other animals in trouble. Dogs Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love, comfort, and help, and have a long history of understanding and helping humans. Swans ★Swans symbolize lifelong love and kindness, taking good care of their babies. ★We can read an interesting and 152 story Ugly Duckling. These animals model kindness, and they set a good 153 for us, teaching us to be a better human. 【答案】149．Symbols 150．kindness/goodness/humanity 151．caring a lot about 152．educational/educative/instructional/instructive 153．example/role model 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述四种动物所体现的善良品质。 149．根据“Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good traits. Here are four animals that show us what kindness is all about.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述四种动物所体现的善良品质，symbol“象征”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，标题首字母大写。故填Symbols。 150．根据“It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups—further showing the importance of caring for each other.”可知，考拉教我们以善良或仁慈的态度过上平静放松的生活。故填kindness/goodness/humanity。 151．根据“Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family.”可知，大象很聪明，很关心它们的家人，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故填caring a lot about。 152．根据“The story of the Ugly Duckling by Andersen shows how someone can change and become kind and beautiful like a swan.”可知，这个故事很有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”/educative“有教育作用的”/instructional“教育的”/instructive“富有教益的”。故填educational/educative/instructional/instructive。 153．根据“These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is important in our future world and they ask us to be better friends and helpers.”可知，这些动物是善良的榜样，它们为我们树立了一个好榜样，教我们成为一个更好的人，set a good example/role model“树立一个好榜样”。故填example/role model。 (名校典题精选） 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与自我 （24-25八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year? Resolutions are 1 made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) 2 . They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or 3 to remember. However, most resolutions fail because 4 , causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best. 【答案】1．promises 2．life improvement 3．share them 4．they’re too difficult or forgotten 【知识点】计划、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决定，以及人们做决定的时间，种类等。 1．根据“promises you make to yourself are resolutions,”可知，决定是你对自己做出的承诺，promises“承诺”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填promises。 2．根据“we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，我们在年初下决心，是希望改善我们的生活。故填life improvement。 3．根据“Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.”可知，告诉朋友和家人他们的愿望和计划，也就是分享它们。故填share them。 4．根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知，大多数决心失败是由于它们太难或是被忘记了。故填they’re too difficult or forgotten。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 Everyone experiences worries. Everyone has feelings of worry in daily life. Here is some advice to help you deal with worries: 1. Learn to relax. We all think we know how to relax. But sitting in front of the TV or the computer isn’t true relaxation. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique—like deep breathing (深呼吸), tai chi, or yoga—that has a physical effect (作用) on the mind. 2. Your body is like a machine. It’s much more ready when it gets what it needs. So to deal with life’s ups and downs, you should sleep well—not too much or too little. Eat well. Choose fruit and vegetables. And exercise so that your body can work at its best. 3. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with. You’ll know that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone. 4. Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the forests can help anyone feel peaceful and grounded (理智现实的). Choose somewhere you feel safe (安全的) so you can relax and enjoy the peace. 5. A great way to keep our minds off the worry is to focus (集中) our minds on things that are good, beautiful, and positive (正面的). Allow yourself to dream and wish the best that could happen. Some advice on dealing with worries. Advice 1 Find a (n) 5 way to relax. Watching TV or playing on the computer isn’t true relaxation. Do something that can physically effect the mind. Advice 2 Feed your body with 6 , healthy food and physical exercise. These make your body feel strong enough to deal with worries. Advice 3 Talk about your worries with someone who listens and cares. It helps you feel more understood. You’ll know it’s 7 for everyone to experience worries in life. Advice 4 Get close to 8 . Choose a safe place to take a walk or a hike to enjoy peace. Advice 5 Focusing on positive things or best dreams and wishes can help you to 9 worries. 【答案】5．useful 6．enough sleep 7．normal 8．nature 9．keep off 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助处理忧虑的建议。 5．根据“What the body really needs is a relaxation technique—like deep breathing (深呼吸), tai chi, or yoga—that has a physical effect (作用) on the mind.”可知，应该找一种有用的方式锻炼，useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 6．根据“It’s much more ready when it gets what it needs. So to deal with life’s ups and downs, you should sleep well—not too much or too little.”可知，应该用充足的睡眠、健康的食物和体育锻炼来喂养你的身体，enough sleep“足够的睡眠”。故填enough sleep。 7．根据“You’ll know that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.”可知，每个人在生活中都有烦恼是很正常的，normal“正常的”。故填normal。 8．根据“Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the forests can help anyone feel peaceful and grounded (理智现实的).”可知，要亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填nature。 9．根据“A great way to keep our minds off the worry is to focus (集中) our minds on things that are good, beautiful, and positive (正面的).”可知，专注于积极的事情或最好的梦想和愿望可以帮助你避免担忧。keep off“使……不接近”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填keep off。 （24-25八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文和地图，从方框中选出合适的地名，将其字母序号A-E填入1-5的相应的空格中。 A．Classroom Building  B．Library  C． Teacher’s Building  D．Sports field  E. Dining hall One morning, Peter and his friend Tina play a treasure hunt (藏宝游戏) at school. Peter hides (藏) the treasure box and draws a treasure map for Tina. “Here is the map, Tina. Good luck!” Peter says. With the map, Tina says, “I know where the treasure box is— it’s next to the dining hall. Here I go!” First, Tina walks on the path (小路). Then, she sees the teachers’ building on her left and the garden in front of her. Next, she turns left and goes down the path. She sees the sports field. It is between the teachers’ building and the library. Then, she keeps going and sees the classroom building. She walks around the building and walks to a river. She turns right and keeps walking. Finally, she sees the dining hall and finds the treasure box. Tina opens the box. There is an apple and a note in it. And the note says, “Good job, Tina! Now it’s your turn to hide the box.” 10 11 12 13 14 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．E 【知识点】学校设施、使用地图、文体活动、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Peter和Tina玩的藏宝游戏，以及对藏宝游戏地图的描述。 10．根据“Then, she sees the teachers’ building on her left and the garden in front of her.”可知，沿着小径走，左边是教师楼，前面是花园，所以此处是教师楼。故选C。 11．根据“She sees the sports field. It is between the teachers’ building and the library.”可知，体育场在教师楼和图书馆之间，所以此处是体育场。故选D。 12．根据“She sees the sports field. It is between the teachers’ building and the library.”可知，体育场在教师楼和图书馆之间，所以此处是图书馆。故选B。 13．根据“Then, she keeps going and sees the classroom building.”可知，此处是教学楼。故选A。 14．根据“I know where the treasure box is— it’s next to the dining hall.”可知，宝箱紧挨着餐厅，所以此处是餐厅。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends Why friends are 15 · Listening to us when we speak. · Caring for us when we are not feeling good. · 16 with us and making us happy. Who to make friends with · 17 people. · Those who are similar to you. 18 to keep friendship · Help each other. · Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you 19 . 【答案】15．important 16．Staying 17．hard-working 18．How 19．fight 【知识点】朋友、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交友和与朋友相处的一些建议。 15．根据“Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.”可知此处在介绍为什么朋友是重要的，important“重要的”，故填important。 16．根据“and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.”可知朋友会和我们待在一起，结合“Listening”、“Caring”可知此处stay“待”也用同样的形式。故填Staying。 17．根据“Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.”可知与努力工作的人交朋友。hard-working“努力的”，故填hard-working。 18．根据“· Help each other. · Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you”可知这是保持友谊的方法，结合“Why friends are”、“Who to make friends with”可知此处需用how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填How。 19．根据“Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知即使是最好的朋友有时也会互相打架。如果发生这种情况，不要让战斗持续太久。尝试和你的朋友和好。时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词fight“打架”用原形。故填fight。 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft (飞船) and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut (工程师航天员) in China. She entered space aboard in Shenzhou-19 spacecraft on October 30,2024. She is working at the Chinese space station now. Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a teacher. They are very strict with her. She is good at running. In fact, she started running with her mother when she was very young. “She started to run with me in 1996.” her mother said. She won the gold medals lots of times when she studied in her university in Jiangsu Province. As a student, Wang Haoze studied hard. She loved reading and she was good at physics. She also liked to help her classmates. In 2008, Wang Haoze began to study Energy and Power Engineering (能源动力工程) in a university. During these years, she always read books in the library on school nights. “She didn’t come back until it was very late.” her friends said. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer (高级工程师). In January, 2021, she joined the army (部队). In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft with Cai Jiazhe and Song Lingdong. “Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time. I haven’t seen anyone else who has this ability in the past 20 years.” her classmate Yang Yingnan said. “I love food too.” Wang Haoze says “Eating food is one of ways to relax myself. Candies are my favorite”. “You must work on everything with a serious attitude (态度).” she advised the young finally. She will come back to the earth before May next year. Wang Haoze: The 20 Woman Engineer Astronaut in China. Study Experience She started running with her mother when she was 21 years old. In 2008, Wang Haoze entered a university to study Energy and Power Engineering. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer. In January, 2021, she joined the army. In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. Special ability Wang Haoze 22 write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time when she was in school. Food habits She eats food to relax herself. She likes candies 23 . Her advice “You must take everything 24 ”. 【答案】20．first 21．six 22．could 23．best 24．seriously 【知识点】个人信息、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟19号宇宙飞船的宇航员王浩泽的经历。 20．根据“She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut in China.”可知她是中国第一位女性工程师航天员。故填first。 21．根据“Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990.”及“She started to run with me in 1996.”可知她六岁开始和她妈妈跑步。故填six。 22．根据“Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time.”可知王浩泽能够同时用两只手在黑板上写不同的字。“was able to”能够。故填could。 23．根据“Candies are my favorite”可知糖果是她的最爱。like...best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 24．根据“You must work on everything with a serious attitude.”可知她建议年轻人必须以严肃的态度对待每件事。由“You must take everything...”可知此处需要一个副词修饰take，serious的副词形式是seriously，“take...seriously”认真对待。故填seriously。 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. 25 to Make Your Trip More Interesting Read Before 26 , you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it carefully to understand the place well. Take photos If you want to take some photos, remember to choose more special sights than those in any other 27 . Taste You’d better taste some special 28 to find its culture. Write You can write something during the trip on a notebook with a 29 . 【答案】25．Ways/How 26．leaving 27．places 28．food 29．pen 【知识点】旅行、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文提出了几点如何让旅行变得更有趣的建议。 25．根据“Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice.”可知本文介绍让旅行变得更有趣的方法，空处用ways或how均可，首字母大写。故填Ways/How。 26．根据“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to”可知离开前应该找一些关于你想要去的地方的信息。before是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。 27．根据“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.”可知不要选择在其他地方也有的风景来拍照。故填places。 28．根据“And from food, you can find its food culture.”可知此处讲从食物中可以了解文化，故填food。 29．根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知参观一个地方的时候应该带一支笔和一个笔记本，这样可以写下你所见所感。故填pen。 （24-25八年级上·河南周口·期末）This is a story of a man who gives up smoking and now enjoys the happiness of life more than before. The man was able to stop smoking because of his 5-year-old son. As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke. Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing. The family thought the change in weather caused it. He didn’t pay much attention to the child’s condition until one day he was at home enjoying his weekend off work. The son started to cough and then he was breathing hard. They took him to the hospital as fast as possible. The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘). To his great surprise, it was because of his heavy smoking that his son was suffering from (遭受) the disease. The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs. The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking. Now he is enjoying his better time with his family and his son gets much better and healthier. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Life in the past The father would 30 as soon as he re-turned home after work. His son often got ill and had a problem with 31 . Problems in life The parents thought it happened because of the 32 in weather. The child breathed hard while the father was smoking. The doctor found that the second-hand smoke 33 the disease. Life now The father knew it was his fault and 34 smoking. They have a better life two years later. 【答案】30．smoke 31．breathing 32．change 33．caused 34．gave up 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲工作后回家就抽烟，导致儿子患上了哮喘，这位父亲意识到了自己的错误，决定戒烟，现在他和家人过着更健康快乐的生活。 30．根据“As soon as he came back home after work, he started to smoke.”可知，这位父亲下班后一回家就抽烟。smoke“抽烟”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填smoke。 31．根据“Every time he smoked, the child started to cough and got ill, having a problem with breathing.”可知，他的儿子经常生病，呼吸有问题，应填breathing。故填breathing。 32．根据“The family thought the change in weather caused it.”可知，父母认为这是由于天气的变化而导致的，change“变化”符合。故填change。 33．根据“The doctor said it was asthma (哮喘)…The second-hand smoke did terrible harm to the child’s lungs.”可知，医生发现是二手烟导致了这种疾病，cause“导致”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填caused。 34．根据“The father came to know that it was his fault (过错) that his son had the problem of breathing. So he made up his mind to give up smoking.”可知，父亲知道这是他的错，就戒烟了，give up“放弃”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave up。 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now many schools in China start a new lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Stay in low places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times. 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空仅填一词。 Students’ 35 Danger What to do Traffic accidents If hit by a car, you should remember the car 36 . Raining with lightning Don’t stay at 37 places and keep away from trees. 38 Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as you can. Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “Help”. Robbery Keep calm. Remember the robber’s look and tell the 39 later. 【答案】35．safety/self-protection 36．number 37．high 38．Fire 39．police 【知识点】自我保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校开展的自我保护课程，教学生在遭遇交通事故、暴雨闪电、火灾、溺水和抢劫等危险情况时的应对方法。 35．根据“…students’ safety has become a big problem. Now many schools in China start a new lesson: Self-protection.”可知本文介绍了中国学校开展的自我保护/安全课程，safety“安全”，self-protection“自我保护”。故填safety/self-protection。 36．根据“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.”可知如果你被车撞伤了，你应该记住车牌号。故填number。 37．根据“Stay in low places and stay away from trees.”可知不要待在高处，要远离树木，high“高的”。故填high。 38．根据“When there is a fire”可知是发生火灾时的应对方法，fire“火”，首字母大写。故填Fire。 39．根据“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知试着记住劫匪的长相，稍后告诉警察。故填police。 任务型阅读·阅读填表·人与社会 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。 Yingge dance, also known as “the Songs of Heroes” dance, is a traditional folk dance. It began in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, with a history of more than 300 years. Based on the stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh, Yingge dance combines (结合) opera, dance and martial arts. Yingge dance was brought to Thailand more than 100 years ago and now it is popular in many provinces there. Thailand has become the second home of Yingge dance. In June 2023, two Yingge dance groups from China and Thailand met in Phanat Nikhom, Thailand and built a special friendship. It was the very first time since the dance took root in Thailand. Li Junhao, coach of a well-known Yingge dance group in Puning, Guangdong, took part in the event. This was the first time he had travelled to Thailand as well as the first time he had got a close look at Thai Yingge dance. In December 2023, a cultural exchange group with 39 members from Thailand that practices Yingge visited Chaoshan. They communicated with the schools and Yingge teams in Shantou and Puning, watched Yingge shows and performed with Chinese Yingge dancers together. Yingge dance has truly built a cultural bridge between China and Thailand. Yingge dance Introduction It began in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, with a history of 40 300 years. It combines opera, dance and martial arts. Popularity in Thailand It was brought to Thailand and now Thailand has become the 41 home of Yingge dance. Li Junhao’s 42 This was the first time he had a close look at Thai Yingge dance. Cultural Exchange in December 2023 The group from Thailand 43 Yingge shows and performed with Chinese dancers. It brings a 44 relationship than before between China and Thailand. 【答案】40．over 41．second 42．trip/travel 43．watched 44．closer 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英歌舞这一中国传统民俗舞蹈传播至泰国并成为两国文化交流桥梁的故事。 40．根据第一段中“It began in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, with a history of more than 300 years.”可知，英歌舞始于广东潮汕，已有300多年的历史。此处应用over来替换more than，意为“超出，多于”。故填over。 41．根据第二段中“Yingge dance was brought to Thailand more than 100 years ago and now it is popular in many provinces there. Thailand has become the second home of Yingge dance.”可知，100多年前，英歌舞被带到泰国，现在泰国成为了英歌舞的第二故乡。此处应该填入second，意为“第二”，修饰名词home。故填second。 42．根据第二段中“Li Junhao, coach of a well-known Yingge dance group in Puning, Guangdong, took part in the event. This was the first time he had travelled to Thailand as well as the first time he had got a close look at Thai Yingge dance.”可知，李俊昊，广东普宁一个著名的英歌舞蹈团的教练，参加了这次活动。这是他第一次去泰国旅游，也是他第一次近距离观看泰国的英歌。此处应该填入trip或者travel，指的是李俊昊的旅行。故填trip/travel。 43．根据第三段内容“n December 2023, a cultural exchange group with 39 members from Thailand that practices Yingge visited Chaoshan. They communicated with the schools and Yingge teams in Shantou and Puning, watched Yingge shows and performed with Chinese Yingge dancers together.”可知，来自泰国的小组观看了英歌的表演，并与中国舞蹈演员一起表演。此处应该填入watched，作谓语。故填watched。 44．根据最后一段内容“Yingge dance has truly built a cultural bridge between China and Thailand.”可知，英歌舞真正搭建了中泰之间的文化桥梁。此处应该填入closer，形容词比较级，修饰名词relationship。故填closer。 （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe? Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a phone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to get some Z’s, just like a giraffe. Why standing? A study found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get into Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when you get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work. You’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready to go. And guess what? Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much room. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound. Sounds fun, right? You can get a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe! Inspiration inspired by a sleeping 45 Appearance look like a phone box Function (功能) bring a way to 46 while standing Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about 47 make you feel 48 by changing the settings 【答案】45．giraffe 46．sleep 47．falling down 48．comfortable 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了一种受长颈鹿启发而设计的站立式休息箱。 45．根据“Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing $