专题13 词句专练(期末真题汇编,新教材人教版)八年级英语上学期

2025-11-12
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 211 KB
发布时间 2025-11-12
更新时间 2025-11-12
作者 走过的风
品牌系列 好题汇编·期末真题分类汇编
审核时间 2025-11-12
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专题13 词句专练 (题源:2025年人教版中考英语词句专练适用地区) 词句专练·单词拼写 1.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 3.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 4.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast every morning because they’re delicious. (米线) 5.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 6.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two) 8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 9.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 10.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 11.(24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)There are a number of (visit) travelling in this old town. 12.(24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 13.(24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中)Yu Hua is a great w . He writes many good books. 14.(24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)To live a better life, we need to have /ˈhelθi/ eating habits. 15.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Some students don’t know the (important) of learning English well. 16.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Every year many (tour) come to Bashan Grand Canyon (巴山大峡谷) to have a holiday. 17.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 18.(24-25八年级下·四川遂宁·期末)Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet (memory). 19.(24-25八年级下·四川德阳·期末)Some children d on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 20.(24-25八年级下·四川德阳·期末)He doesn’t like eating junk food, n do I. 21.(23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中)Nancy s the floor after doing homework just now. 22.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)Don’t w until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 23.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)They s study harder if they want to pass the exam. 24.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)He grew up in a p neighborhood and had to do his best to get an education. 25.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)She dreams of becoming a famous d or nurse and helping people all over the world. 26.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)In the (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 27.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Nothing is more (令人放松的) than playing tennis. 28.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Air (污染) is getting worse and worse, so we have to do something to stop it. 29.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Chinese people use (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 30.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)He (预定) tickets and hotels for his winter holiday yesterday. 31.(24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末)He often r (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 32.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s (压力). 33.(24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)The baby panda at the zoo w (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. 34.(24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末)You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h (诚实的). 35.(24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末)They have r (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 36.(24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末)Don’t play with k (小刀). They may be dangerous. 37.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 38.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Leo can’t help t (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 39.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)To keep safe, we students should a (避免) going out alone at night. 40.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Yuan Longping is a national h (英雄) for all Chinese people. 41.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 42.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)Take me next time you go /ə'brɔ:d/. 43.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)The islands (/bɪˈlɒŋ/) to Spain. 44.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)Today there are already robots (工作) in factories. 45.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas. 46.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)Father took me to the library /' wi:kli/ when I was a little kid. 47.(24-25八年级下·山东济宁·期末)Grandma plants many beautiful flowers in our g . 48.(24-25八年级下·山东济宁·期末)In this part of the city, you can see (古代的) and modern buildings next to each other. 49.(24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末)Paris, the capital of F , has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 50.(24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末)The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 词句专练·完成句子 51.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句) . 52.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句) You never know the truth you look for it yourself. 53.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问) he going to do to help cut down pollution? 54.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 55.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 56.(24-25八年级下·重庆铜梁·期末)the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句) 57.(24-25八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is Qomolangma? 58.(24-25八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)直到孩子睡着了,她才离开房间。(完成译句) She leave the room the child fell asleep. 59.(24-25八年级下·重庆云阳·期末)Lily has learned to sing for 8 years. (对划线部分提问)    has Lily learned to sing? 60.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 61.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)他在挑战面前从来不放弃。 He never gives up challenges. 62.(24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末)哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险,但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 63.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)当我感到疲惫时,我就会回去躺在床上休息。 When I got tired, I went back and on my bed to rest. 64.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧! It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ! 65.(24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末)为了保护地球,我们应该放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect the Earth, we should using plastic bags. 66.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我打算和家人一起去度假。 I’m going to go on a with my family. 67.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)在拥挤的公交车上找到一个座位是幸运的。 It is lucky to find a in a crowded bus. 68.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我们村附近有一家现代化工厂。 There is a near our village. 69.(24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末)骑自行车上班有助于减少空气污染。 Going to work by bike is helpful for reducing . 70.(24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末)我经常独自旅行。 I often go on trips . 71.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。 Many people think that the countryside is much the city. 72.(24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期末)许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou Miao embroidery. 73.(24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末)而且,有许多的老师和学生一起制作精美的脸谱。 Also, many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students. 74.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)当火柴燃烧的时候,她看到了一个温暖的火炉。 When the matches , she saw a warm stove. 75.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)医生会知道这种药物是否适合你。 The doctor know the medicine is right for you. 76.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)作为一名登山者,他似乎习惯于冒险。(完成译句) As a climber, he seems to be used risks. 77.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)他的想法和我的相似。 His idea is to . 78.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)谁是歌唱比赛的获胜者? Who is the of the singing ? 79.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)好像没人知道这个问题的答案。 It seems that nobody knows the this question. 80.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)我也许感冒了,我得马上看医生。 Maybe I have a cold. I have to go to now. 81.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mike每周打两次网球。 Mike plays tennis a . 82.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Don’t be late, or the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) you are late, the teacher be angry. 83.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)他关上灯然后去睡觉了。 He the light and then went to sleep. 84.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)我认为他的话有道理。 I think his words . 85.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)晚上你最好不要熬夜。 You’d better not late at night. 86.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)他们将要采取措施改善生活。 They will to improve their lives. 87.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Tom took up this hobby at a very early age. (改为一般疑问句) Tom up this hobby at a very early age? 88.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)You can’t be late for the meeting tomorrow.(改为祈使句) late for the meeting tomorrow. 89.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)The two boys don’t play with each other any more. (改为同义句) The two boys play with each other. 90.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, . 词句专练·翻译 91.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)Ben的爸爸在往窗户上钉木板,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 92.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 93.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。 94.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。 95.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)也许你可以在家多做点事,让他们多些时间好好地沟通。 96.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)人们很高兴举行游船游行来欢迎她回家。  (举行游行 hold a parade) 97.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)国王死后,她回到了威尼斯。 98.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)她嫁给了另外一个国家的国王,但是她很爱威尼斯。 99.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)划船节的起源是因为一个叫Caterina的女孩。 100.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)我第一次知道是在我听收音机的时候。 (名校典题精选) 词句专练·单词拼写 1.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)It’s pretty enjoyable to eat a in winter. (火锅) 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Teenagers should always make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 3.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Forest is the home to plants and animals. (数以百计的) 4.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)We have a every week in our school. (班会) 5.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Everyone can in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 6.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)We will have the Reading Day in our neighbourhood. (nine) 7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Many make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)You can buy quite a few things in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap) 9.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) , Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 10.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping . (he) 11.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Many young people spend too much time watching lots of short v (视频). 12.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Umbrellas can keep us d (干的) on rainy days. 13.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)These cakes look nice and t (品尝) sweet. 14.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)We should try our best to c (创造) a better place to live. 15.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Although Tom is only 6 years old, he can a (已经) speak English and Chinese. 16.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Working together as a team can make it easier to s (解决) problems. 17.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)They are raising some money for the children in poor a (地区). 18.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)This restaurant is always very c (人多的). The food must be very delicious. 19.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Jessica had her first t (品尝) of Huicai during her travel in Huangshan. 20.(23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末)Please use your money w (明智地). Don’t waste any of it. 21.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)We are due (write) a report next Friday. 22.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 23.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 24.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Don’t run on the street. It’s (danger). 25.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Nothing is (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 26.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Li Lei is (heavy) than Tom. 27.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)I’m looking forward to (buy) a new computer. 28.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Let’s have a (discuss) about the travel plan. 29.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)They (come) to China two months ago. 30.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)He visited the city museum (在……期间) his winter holiday. 31.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)I will open the windows to let the f air in after I get up in the morning.       32.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w when he grows up. 33.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h like painting. 34.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)The earth will s under us when the earthquake (地震) happens. 35.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)We w for the rain to stop before we went out. 36.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)The restaurant is so quiet that you can eat there c . 37.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)Jim won the school singing competition. He is a t boy. 38.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)Linda is m outgoing than her sister Mary, so she likes making friends with others. 39.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 40.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)A he is old, he is healthier than most young people. 41.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 42.(24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 43.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e money. 44.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)It’s a very   (不同寻常的) experience for me. 45.(24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)If you do your homework (careful), your teacher won’t be angry. 46.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)He studies hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 47.(22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末)Shanghai is (busy)than Hangzhou. 48.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Please leave us alone. We have something (私人的) to discuss. 49.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Everyone should try their best to p our environment. 50.(24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末)Don’t give up in the face of problems. I , find ways to solve them. 词句专练·完成句子 51.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 52.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Lisa have piano lessons? 53.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 54.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) ? 55.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. (对划线部分提问) were you when it began to rain heavily? 56.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)光明未来,必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future the person who is hard-working. 57.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. (改为否定句) Sam read Alice in Wonderland . 58.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Sarah became a fan ofAmerican country music three years ago. (改为同义句) Sarah a fan of American country music since three years ago. 59.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 60.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) Mr. Brown time, he will turn down your invitation. 61.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)学生如何才能不犯一些粗心的错误呢? How do students stop themselves from making some ? 62.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)在北方,人们经常在4月或者5月种玉米。 In the north, people often in April or May. 63.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你愿意来参加音乐会的开幕式吗? Would you like to come to ? 64.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。 She those historical relics and described their importance. 65.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)她开心地接受了老师的建议。 She the teacher’s advice. 66.(24-25八年级上·陕西·期末)在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。 It is for me to draw a picture in half an hour. 67.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)在中国,陕西历史博物馆是最受欢迎的博物馆之一。 In China, the Shaanxi History Museum is one of museums. 68.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)我会看看我能做什么,但我不能给予任何承诺。 I’ll see what I can do, but I can’t anything. 69.(24-25八年级上·陕西·期末)短暂休息后,他们会继续学习。 After having a short rest, they will studying. 70.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你可以给奶昔里加入两勺蜂蜜。 You can add two teaspoons of into the milk shake. 71.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time. (改为同义句) I was lucky I was in the right place at the right time. 72.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)直到12月底,我们才结束新课。 We finish the new lessons the end of December. 73.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)将会有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中。 There more and more robots in our life. 74.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)贵州发展得越好,来贵州的游客就会越多。 The Guizhou develops, the tourists will come to Guizhou. 75.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)星期六下午和我去逛逛怎么样? How about with me on Saturday afternoon? 76.(23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业)没有热带雨林的话,许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝。 Without rainforest, many beautiful plants and animals would . 77.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs. (对划线部分提问) you teach yourself? 78.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)学校已经采取了很多措施来保护学生们的视力。 The school has many to protect students’ eyesight. 79.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。 To , the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 80.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)因为生病,吉姆今天没来。 Jim didn’t come to school today his illness. 81.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)詹妮昨晚熬夜了,因为她有很多作业。 Jenny late last night, because she had lots of homework. 82.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl down from the tree. 83.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 84.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) . 85.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)木兰装扮成一个男孩,代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 86.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期中)Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 87.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the (连词成句) ? 88.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)This is my little brother’s bike. (改为同义句) This bike my little brother. 89.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)在秋天,许多动物为冬眠做准备。 , many animals prepare for hibernation. 90.(22-23八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)分享一个问题就像把这个问题分成了两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it . 词句专练·翻译 91.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)她对科学技术感兴趣。 92.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。 93.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)我们应该尽力在午饭之前完成所有的工作。 94.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)你能帮忙收集一些关于它们的信息吗? 95.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)你应该跟你的父母解释一下这件事,这样的话他们能理解你的感受。(汉译英) 96.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)——你弟弟在哪? (根据所给汉语完成英语句子。) (汉译英) ——他去博物馆了。 — ? — . 97.(21-22八年级下·全国·课前预习)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 98.(2017·山东淄博·中考真题)一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。 . 99.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)你听说过威尼斯 (Venice) 的划船节吗? 100.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)人们很高兴举行游船游行来欢迎她回家。  (举行游行 hold a parade) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题13 词句专练 (题源:2025年人教版中考英语词句专练适用地区) 词句专练·单词拼写 1.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 【答案】am sure about/am sure 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、sure、形容词作表语、形容词短语 【详解】句意:我确信长大后我会成为一名医生来拯救人们。be sure about/be sure “确信”,此处表示现在的状态,此处应用一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am sure about/am sure。 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、bring out、动词短语 【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是尽她最大的努力来激发我们最好的一面。根据汉语提示可知,bring out“使显现”,动词短语;try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,动词短语。故填bring out。 3.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 【答案】in half 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】句意:让我们把西瓜切成两半,好好享用吧。in half“分成两半”,是固定词组。故填in half。 4.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast every morning because they’re delicious. (米线) 【答案】rice noodles 【知识点】rice noodles、可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:在云南,许多人每天早上早餐吃米线,因为它们很好吃。rice noodles“米线”,根据“because they’re delicious”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填rice noodles。 5.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 【答案】to hang out 【知识点】hang out、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、want to do sth. 【详解】句意:我父母不想让我晚上和朋友闲逛。hang out“闲逛”,want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,动词短语。故填to hang out。 6.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 【答案】truly 【知识点】副词修饰动词、truly 【详解】句意:我认为一个好的朋友是真正关心我的。此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“cares about”,true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【知识点】twice a week、频度副词 【详解】句意:每周看两次电视放松一下是很好的。根据“a week”及所给词汇可知,此处是twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 【答案】herself 【知识点】反身代词、herself 【详解】句意:我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友,并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知,keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”,所以此处应填she的反身代词,故填herself。 9.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 【答案】saying 【知识点】saying、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:俗话说:“旧习难改。”分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作主语,saying“谚语”,根据“goes”可知,此处应用单数形式,as the old saying goes“俗话说”。故填saying。 10.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 【答案】differences/difference 【知识点】difference、可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:请找出这对孪生兄弟之间的区别。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,difference“差异;差别”,此处也可用复数形式,表示多个不同之处。故填differences/difference。 11.(24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)There are a number of (visit) travelling in this old town. 【答案】visitors 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:有许多游客在这个古城旅游。根据“There are a number of ... travelling in this old town.”可知,有许多游客在这个古城旅游,visitor“游客”,被a number of修饰,此处使用名词复数形式,故填visitors。 12.(24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【知识点】drink、动名词作主语 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。空处在从句作主语,用动名词形式。故填drinking。 13.(24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中)Yu Hua is a great w . He writes many good books. 【答案】(w)riter 【知识点】writer、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:余华是一个伟大的作家,他写了许多好书。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式,writer“作家”,可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 14.(24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)To live a better life, we need to have /ˈhelθi/ eating habits. 【答案】healthy 【知识点】形容词作定语、单词的读音、healthy 【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,我们需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据音标可知,此处应用healthy“健康的”,修饰“eating habits”,在句中作定语。故填healthy。 15.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Some students don’t know the (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【知识点】importance、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:一些学生不知道学好英语的重要性。根据题意和提示词可知,the importance of“……的重要性”,固定短语,所以,此处应为important的名词importance。故填importance。 16.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Every year many (tour) come to Bashan Grand Canyon (巴山大峡谷) to have a holiday. 【答案】tourists 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:每年许多游客来到巴山大峡谷度假。根据“many”可知,此处需要一个名词复数形式作主语,表示“许多游客”;tour的名词形式是tourist,其复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 17.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【知识点】unusual、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年,她创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据中文提示,形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合题意,作定语。故填unusual。 18.(24-25八年级下·四川遂宁·期末)Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:安娜保存她的旧玩具很多年了,因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。空格处需填名词作宾语。“memory”表示“回忆”时为可数名词,结合语境“甜蜜的回忆”通常不止一个,故用复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 19.(24-25八年级下·四川德阳·期末)Some children d on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 【答案】(d)epend 【知识点】动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意:有些孩子太依赖他们的父母,以至于他们不知道如何照顾自己。由“Some children…on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves”及首字母可知,此处指有些孩子太依赖父母,depend on“依赖”,固定搭配,句子为一般现在时,Some children作主语,动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 20.(24-25八年级下·四川德阳·期末)He doesn’t like eating junk food, n do I. 【答案】(n)either 【知识点】部分倒装、neither 【详解】句意:他不喜欢吃垃圾食品,我也不喜欢。由“He doesn’t like eating junk food,…do I”及首字母可知,此处表示他不喜欢垃圾食品,我也不喜欢,neither“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either。 21.(23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中)Nancy s the floor after doing homework just now. 【答案】(s)wept 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意:南希刚才做完作业后扫地了。根据“the floor”和首字母可推断此处是扫地这个动作。sweep“打扫”,动词。结合“just now”可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式swept。故填(s)wept。 22.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)Don’t w until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 【答案】(w)ait 【知识点】wait、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意:不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。根据“until tomorrow”和“what you can do today”可知,此处是指“等到”明天去做,wait“等待”,Don’t后接动词原形,故填(w)ait。 23.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)They s study harder if they want to pass the exam. 【答案】(s)hould 【知识点】should、should表示建议 【详解】句意:如果他们想通过考试,就应该更加努力地学习。根据“They... study harder if they want to pass the exam.”及首字母可知,此处是说如果想通过考试,就应该学习更努力。should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(s)hould。 24.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)He grew up in a p neighborhood and had to do his best to get an education. 【答案】(p)oor 【知识点】形容词作定语 【详解】句意:他在一个贫穷的社区长大,不得不尽最大努力接受教育。根据“had to do his best to get an education”及首字母提示可知,应用形容词poor“贫穷的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词neighborhood。故填(p)oor。 25.(24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末)She dreams of becoming a famous d or nurse and helping people all over the world. 【答案】(d)octor 【知识点】doctor、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:她梦想成为一名著名的医生或护士,帮助全世界的人。根据“or nurse”和“helping people”可知,此处是指医生,应填doctor“医生”,a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor。 26.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)In the (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】north 【知识点】north、in the north of、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:在中国北方,人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。根据“In the ... of China”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示在中国的北方,north作名词,意为“北方,北部”,in the north of...是固定短语,意为“在……的北部/北方”。故填north。 27.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Nothing is more (令人放松的) than playing tennis. 【答案】relaxing 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、relaxing、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:没有什么比打网球更令人放松的了。分析句子结构,“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“than”表比较,构成“more + 形容词”的比较级结构。“令人放松的”对应的形容词是“relaxing”,用来描述“playing tennis”这件事令人放松,故填 relaxing。 28.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Air (污染) is getting worse and worse, so we have to do something to stop it. 【答案】pollution 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pollution 【详解】句意:空气污染越来越严重,所以我们必须采取措施来阻止它。根据“Air...”及汉语提示可知,此处表示空气污染,pollution“污染”,名词。故填pollution。 29.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Chinese people use (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 【答案】chopsticks 【知识点】chopsticks、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:中国人用筷子吃饭,但英国人用刀叉。根据中文提示,chopstick“筷子”符合题意,填复数形式泛指类别。故填chopsticks。 30.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)He (预定) tickets and hotels for his winter holiday yesterday. 【答案】booked 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意:他昨天订了寒假的机票和旅馆。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查book“预定”,动词;再根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式booked。故填booked。 31.(24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末)He often r (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 【答案】(r)eminds 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、remind 【详解】句意:他经常提醒我独自在家时要锁门。根据“He often...me to lock the door when I’m at home alone.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“提醒”的动作,remind“提醒”,动词;由“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminds。 32.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s (压力). 【答案】(s)tress 【知识点】stress、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:你可以试着听一些音乐来降低学习压力。“压力”用不可数名词stress,作宾语。故填(s)tress。 33.(24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)The baby panda at the zoo w (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. 【答案】(w)eighs 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、weigh 【详解】句意:动物园里的熊猫宝宝现在体重只有2公斤。weigh重量是,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 34.(24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末)You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h (诚实的). 【答案】(h)onest 【知识点】honest、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实。根据首字母“h”及中文提示“诚实的”可知,此处应填“honest”,“honest”表示“诚实的”,在句中作表语。故填(h)onest。 35.(24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末)They have r (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意:自从两个月前以来,他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知,此处应填动词raise;由“since two months ago”和助动词“have”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。 36.(24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末)Don’t play with k (小刀). They may be dangerous. 【答案】(k)nives 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:不要玩小刀。它们可能很危险。knife“小刀”,可数名词;根据“They”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(k)nives。 37.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 【答案】(c)ertain 【知识点】certain、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:Matt说他没拿到那本书。但我确定我上周已经还给他了。certain“确定的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 38.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Leo can’t help t (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 【答案】(t)idying 【知识点】动名词作宾语、tidy up 【详解】句意:当利奥看到房间乱七八糟时,他会忍不住去打扫它。tidy up意为“打扫”,can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填(t)idying。 39.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)To keep safe, we students should a (避免) going out alone at night. 【答案】(a)void 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、avoid 【详解】句意:为了保持安全,我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。avoid“避免”,动词。should后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。 40.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)Yuan Longping is a national h (英雄) for all Chinese people. 【答案】(h)ero 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:袁隆平是全中国人民的民族英雄。hero“英雄”,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 41.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 【答案】French 【知识点】French、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:我最近才开始学习法语。由句意及汉语提示可知,空格处表示“法语”,“法语”的表达为French。故填French。 42.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)Take me next time you go /ə'brɔ:d/. 【答案】abroad 【知识点】abroad、单词的读音 【详解】句意:下次你出国带着我。根据音标提示可知,此处应填单词abroad,意为“出国”。故填abroad。 43.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)The islands (/bɪˈlɒŋ/) to Spain. 【答案】belong 【知识点】belong、单词的读音 【详解】句意:这些岛屿属于西班牙。根据音标“/bɪˈlɒŋ/”可知,此处需要填写动词“belong”。由于主语“The islands”是复数形式,且句子为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填belong。 44.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)Today there are already robots (工作) in factories. 【答案】working 【知识点】work(奏效;起作用)、现在分词作定语 【详解】句意:现在已经有一些机器人在工厂工作。 根据题意和汉语提示可知,work“工作”,there be sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”,此处现在分词作定语修饰some robots,表示主动。故填working。 45.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas. 【答案】discussion 【知识点】discussion、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论,但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”,a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。 46.(24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末)Father took me to the library /' wi:kli/ when I was a little kid. 【答案】weekly 【知识点】单词的读音、weekly 【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,父亲每周都带我去图书馆。根据音标可知,weekly“每周的”符合,故填weekly。 47.(24-25八年级下·山东济宁·期末)Grandma plants many beautiful flowers in our g . 【答案】(g)arden 【知识点】garden、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:奶奶在我们的花园里种了许多美丽的花。根据“plants many beautiful flowers”可知,种花应该是在花园里。garden花园,名词,此处用单数。故填(g)arden。 48.(24-25八年级下·山东济宁·期末)In this part of the city, you can see (古代的) and modern buildings next to each other. 【答案】ancient 【知识点】ancient、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:在城市的这一部分,你可以看到古代建筑和现代建筑彼此相邻。“古代的”ancient,和modern并列作定语修饰名词buildings。故填ancient。 49.(24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末)Paris, the capital of F , has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 【答案】(F)rance 【知识点】France、国名 【详解】句意:法国的首都巴黎不止一次举办过奥运会。根据“Paris”和首字母“F”提示可知,此处是指巴黎是法国的首都;考查France“法国”,此处表示国家,首字母要大写。故填(F)rance。 50.(24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末)The boy is completely (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 【答案】truthful/honest 【知识点】honest、truthful、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:这个男孩非常诚实,他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。 词句专练·完成句子 51.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句) . 【答案】Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half 【知识点】problem、share、cutting、肯定句、动名词作主语 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,“Sharing a problem”是动名词短语作主语,表示“分担一个问题”;“is”是系动词;“like”是介词,意为“像”;“cutting it in half”表示“把它切成两半”。故答案为:Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half“分担问题等于把问题减半”。 52.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句) You never know the truth you look for it yourself. 【答案】 will unless 【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句、will/shall do结构 【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句为“除非……否则……”的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时will never know;从句用unless引导,时态是一般现在时。故填will;unless。 53.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问) he going to do to help cut down pollution? 【答案】 What is 【知识点】what、be going to结构、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意:他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问,即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染?”。原句是一般将来时(be going to结构),划线部分为动词短语,表示做的事情,因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序(be动词提前)。故填What;is。 54.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 【答案】 Will you 【知识点】you、一般疑问句、will 【详解】句意:假期期间我要去重庆旅行。原句为含有将来时态的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词will移至句首,同时将第一人称主语“I”改为第二人称“you”,其余部分保持不变。故填Will;you。 55.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t send 【知识点】send(sent sent)、助动词do、否定句、didn't 【详解】句意:凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词,改为否定句时,要借助助动词“didn’t”,后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t;send。 56.(24-25八年级下·重庆铜梁·期末)the USA, longer, a, has, much, than, history, China (连词成句) 【答案】China has a much longer history than the USA. 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、than、has、history、a、China、肯定句 【详解】根据词汇提示可知,句子是陈述句,且包含比较级结构“than”。主语可确定为China“中国”或the USA“美国”,结合常识,中国历史比美国悠久,故主语为China;谓语是has;a much longer history“一段长得多的历史”是宾语,其中much修饰比较级longer;than the USA“比美国”是比较状语,说明比较的对象,故填China has a much longer history than the USA.“中国比美国有长得多的历史。” 57.(24-25八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is Qomolangma? 【答案】 How high 【知识点】how、high、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。划线部分是具体的高度,对高度提问用How high,位于句首,首字母大写。故填How;high。 58.(24-25八年级下·重庆渝中·期末)直到孩子睡着了,她才离开房间。(完成译句) She leave the room the child fell asleep. 【答案】 didn’t until 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】本句为强调句型,表示“直到……才……”的结构。根据“the child fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时,用否定句didn’t和until引导时间状语从句;主句谓语为didn’t leave,until引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时fell asleep。故填didn’t;until。 59.(24-25八年级下·重庆云阳·期末)Lily has learned to sing for 8 years. (对划线部分提问)    has Lily learned to sing? 【答案】 How long 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意:Lily已经学习唱歌8年了。划线部分“for 8 years”是表示持续时间的状语,对应特殊疑问词应用How long“多久,多长时间”。现在完成时疑问句结构:疑问词 + has/have + 主语 + 过去分词。故填How;long。 60.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 【答案】 taller than 【知识点】than、比较级+than+any other+n.、the+最高级(+比较范围) 【详解】句意:杰森是班上最高的学生。原句用最高级 (the tallest) 直接说明“他是最高的”,可以转换为比较级:他比其他任何学生都高;tall的比较级为taller,than“比”,引出比较的第二部分。故填taller;than。 61.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)他在挑战面前从来不放弃。 He never gives up challenges. 【答案】in the face of 【知识点】in the face of、介词短语 【详解】对比题干可知,in the face of表示“在……面前”。故填in the face of。 62.(24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末)哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险,但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 【答案】daily life/everyday life 【知识点】名词短语、daily life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“日常生活”,其英文表达是daily life或everyday life。故填daily life/everyday life。 63.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)当我感到疲惫时,我就会回去躺在床上休息。 When I got tired, I went back and on my bed to rest. 【答案】lay down 【知识点】lie down、过去式变化规则、lay(laid laid)、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处意思是“躺下”,英文表达是“lay down” ;句子描述过去的动作,“lay”是“lie(躺)”的过去式,故填lay down。 64.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧! It’s a little late now. Let’s get on the bus ! 【答案】right away 【知识点】right away、副词短语 【详解】right away意为 “立刻;马上” ,固定词组,在句中作状语。故填right away。 65.(24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末)为了保护地球,我们应该放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect the Earth, we should using plastic bags. 【答案】give up 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、give up 【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“放弃”,用动词短语“give up”,且should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填give up。 66.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我打算和家人一起去度假。 I’m going to go on a with my family. 【答案】vacation/holiday 【知识点】holiday、vacation、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“假期”,vacation/ holiday“假期”。故填vacation/ holiday。 67.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)在拥挤的公交车上找到一个座位是幸运的。 It is lucky to find a in a crowded bus. 【答案】seat 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、seat 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“座位”,对应的英文是seat,a后跟单数名词,故填seat。 68.(24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我们村附近有一家现代化工厂。 There is a near our village. 【答案】modern factory 【知识点】modern、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、factory 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“现代化工厂”。“现代化”对应的英文是“modern”,“工厂”是“factory”,“一家”表明此处用可数名词单数形式“factory”。“modern factory”准确翻译为“现代化工厂”,符合句子“我们村附近有一家现代化工厂”的表达需求。故填modern factory。 69.(24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末)骑自行车上班有助于减少空气污染。 Going to work by bike is helpful for reducing . 【答案】air pollution 【知识点】名词短语、air pollution 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“空气污染”,“空气污染”的英文表达为air pollution,名词短语,在句中作宾语。故填air pollution。 70.(24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末)我经常独自旅行。 I often go on trips . 【答案】alone/on my own/by myself 【知识点】by oneself、alone、副词修饰动词、介词短语 【详解】根据中英文对应可知,此空表示“独自”,可用alone/on one’s own/by oneself,主语是I,反身代词用myself,形容词性物主代词用my。故填alone/on my own/by myself。 71.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。 Many people think that the countryside is much the city. 【答案】 quieter than 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、than 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,“比……安静得多”much quieter than,此处需用“形容词比较级+than”的形式。故填quieter;than。 72.(24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期末)许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou Miao embroidery. 【答案】 to experience 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、experience 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“体验”,英语表达为experience,此处表示目的,应用不定式形式,故填to;experience。 73.(24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期末)而且,有许多的老师和学生一起制作精美的脸谱。 Also, many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students. 【答案】 there are 【知识点】存现句/There be 句型 【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句用there be句型,主语是“many teachers”,是复数形式,be动词用are。故填there;are。 74.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)当火柴燃烧的时候,她看到了一个温暖的火炉。 When the matches , she saw a warm stove. 【答案】were burning 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、burning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“正在燃烧”,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,burn“燃烧”,主语matches为复数,be动词用were,burn的现在分词为burning。故填were burning。 75.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)医生会知道这种药物是否适合你。 The doctor know the medicine is right for you. 【答案】 will if/whether 【知识点】whether、will/shall do结构、if/whether引导宾语从句、will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“会”,第二处缺少“是否”。“会”用情态动词will,“是否”用if或者whether,引导宾语从句。故填will;if/whether。 76.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)作为一名登山者,他似乎习惯于冒险。(完成译句) As a climber, he seems to be used risks. 【答案】to taking 【知识点】动名词作宾语、take risks、动词短语、be used to sth. 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth.,“冒险”take risks。故填to taking。 77.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)他的想法和我的相似。 His idea is to . 【答案】 similar mine 【知识点】be similar to、名词性物主代词、mine、形容词短语 【详解】和……相似:be similar to;空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,表示“我的想法”。故填similar;mine。 78.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)谁是歌唱比赛的获胜者? Who is the of the singing ? 【答案】 winner competition 【知识点】competition、名词作主宾表补定、winner 【详解】获胜者:winner,根据“is”可知名词用单数;比赛:competition,用名词单数。故填winner;competition。 79.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)好像没人知道这个问题的答案。 It seems that nobody knows the this question. 【答案】 answer to 【知识点】名词短语、the answer to 【详解】……的答案:the answer to,固定用法。故填answer;to。 80.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)我也许感冒了,我得马上看医生。 Maybe I have a cold. I have to go to now. 【答案】 a/the doctor 【知识点】动词短语、go to the doctor 【详解】根据中文意思可知,空格处表示“看医生”。go to a/the doctor“去看医生”,动词短语。故填a/the;doctor。 81.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mike每周打两次网球。 Mike plays tennis a . 【答案】 twice week 【知识点】twice a week、频度副词 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“一周两次”,表达为twice a week。故填twice;week。 82.(24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Don’t be late, or the teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) you are late, the teacher be angry. 【答案】 If will 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、will 【详解】句意:不要迟到,否则老师会生气的。同义句可以改为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句时态用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;if表示“如果”,放在句首,首字母大写。故填If;will。 83.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)他关上灯然后去睡觉了。 He the light and then went to sleep. 【答案】 turned off 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、turn off、过去式变化规则、动词短语 【详解】turn off the light“关灯”,根据“went”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填turned;off。 84.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)我认为他的话有道理。 I think his words . 【答案】 make sense 【知识点】make sense、动词短语 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,缺少“有道理”,make sense“言之有理”,think后接的是省略that的宾语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语words是复数形式,动词用原形,故填make;sense。 85.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)晚上你最好不要熬夜。 You’d better not late at night. 【答案】 stay up 【知识点】had better、情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、stay-up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stay up“熬夜”,动词短语;You’d better not do sth.“你最好不要做某事”,固定搭配。故填stay;up。 86.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)他们将要采取措施改善生活。 They will to improve their lives. 【答案】 take steps 【知识点】动词短语、will/shall do结构 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“采取措施”。take steps to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”,分析句子可知,此句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填take;steps。 87.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Tom took up this hobby at a very early age. (改为一般疑问句) Tom up this hobby at a very early age? 【答案】 Did take 【知识点】take(took taken)、一般疑问句、did 【详解】句意:Tom很小的时候就开始有了这个爱好。根据“took”可知,一般疑问句要借助助动词did,放句首首字母大写,后面的动词恢复原形take。故填Did;take。 88.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)You can’t be late for the meeting tomorrow.(改为祈使句) late for the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 Don’t be 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、don't(do not)、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意:明天开会你不能迟到。句子是否定句,改为否定祈使句,其结构是“Don’t+动词原形”,don’t是助动词,后接动词原形,因此be动词用原形。故填Don’t;be。 89.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)The two boys don’t play with each other any more. (改为同义句) The two boys play with each other. 【答案】 no longer 【知识点】no longer、副词短语 【详解】句意:这两个男孩不再互相玩耍。改为同义句时,not...any more“不再”可以用短语“no longer”来替换,故填no;longer。 90.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, . 【答案】 you needn’t 【知识点】must表示必须、you、一般疑问句 【详解】句意:我必须今晚完成我的作业吗?本句为Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。主语I需改成you。故填you;needn’t。 词句专练·翻译 91.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)Ben的爸爸在往窗户上钉木板,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 【答案】Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 【知识点】working、过去进行时含when、while、动词短语、put(put put)、radio、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】根据汉语可知,本句表示两个动作同时进行,用while引导时间状语从句,时态为过去进行时,Ben’ dad“Ben的爸爸”;put“放”,过去进行时结构为was/were+doing,主语Ben’ dad是单数,be动词用was,put的现在分词为putting; pieces of wood“木板”;on the windows“在窗户上”;his mom“他的妈妈”;make sure“确保”,过去进行时用was/were+doing,主语是单数,be动词用was,make的现在分词为making;the flashlights and radio were working“手电筒和收音机都能正常使用” 。故填Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 92.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 【答案】Watching the tea preparation is as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 【知识点】tea、as+形容词原级+as、preparation、enjoyable、动名词作主语 【详解】分析句子可知,句子描述的是事实,时态用一般现在时,句子是主系表结构。watching the tea preparation“看沏茶的过程”,动名词短语作主语,系动词用is;as enjoyable as“和……一样令人愉快”;drinking the tea itself“饮茶本身”。故填Watching the tea preparation is as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 93.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。 【答案】I just want to know if they arrived safely. 【知识点】safely、know、动词短语、if/whether引导宾语从句、want to do sth. 【详解】I“我”;just want to know“就想知道”;if“是否”;they“他们”;arrive“到达”;safely“安全地”,副词修饰动词。本句是if引导的宾语从句,分析语境可知,主句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;从句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式arrived。故填I just want to know if they arrived safely. 94.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。 【答案】The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、doctor、play computer games、过去式变化规则、me、tell sb. (not) to do sth.、anymore、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】分析句意可知,此句要用一般过去时。大夫:the doctor,表特指,作主语,位于句首首字母要大写;叫某人不要做某事:tell sb. not to do sth.,动词tell要用过去式told;我:me,作宾语;玩电脑游戏:play computer games;再;再也:anymore,放于句尾。故填The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 95.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)也许你可以在家多做点事,让他们多些时间好好地沟通。 【答案】Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well. 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、you、副词修饰整个句子、more、give、情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、副词修饰动词、communicate、do、perhaps、them、well(better best)、介词短语 【详解】也许:perhaps,你:you;可以:can,后跟动词原形;在家:at home;多做点事:do more,让某人多些时间做某事: give sb more time to do sth;他们:them;好好地沟通:communicate well。故填Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well. 96.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)人们很高兴举行游船游行来欢迎她回家。  (举行游行 hold a parade) 【答案】People are happy to hold a boat parade to welcome her home. 【知识点】parade、hold(held held)、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理、形容词短语 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语people“人们”,be happy to“很高兴做某事”,主语为复数,系动词用are,hold a boat parade“举行游船游行”,welcome her home“欢迎她回家” ,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填People are happy to hold a boat parade to welcome her home. 97.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)国王死后,她回到了威尼斯。 【答案】After the king’s death, she returned to Venice. 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、人称代词的主格、's所有格、she、动词短语、Venice、名词作主宾表补定、king、return to、death、介词短语 【详解】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时。after the king’s death“在国王死后”,介词短语,其中after“在……之后”,介词,位于句首,首字母要大写;she“她”,人称代词主格,作主语;return to Venice“回到威尼斯”,其中return to为动词短语,句子陈述过去发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式returned。故填After the king’s death, she returned to Venice. 98.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)她嫁给了另外一个国家的国王,但是她很爱威尼斯。 【答案】She married the king of another country, but she loved Venice very much. 【知识点】other/another/the other/others/the others、过去发生的动作/状态、of、过去式变化规则、country、very much、人称代词的主格、of所有格、表示转折关系的连词、she、another、名词作主宾表补定、married、副词短语 【详解】她“she”,句首首字母大写;嫁给了“marry”,句子时态为一般过去时;另外一个国家的国王“the king of another country”;但是“but”;她“she”;很爱……“loved…very much”;威尼斯“Venice”。故填She married the king of another country, but she loved Venice very much. 99.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)划船节的起源是因为一个叫Caterina的女孩。 【答案】The origin of the Rowing Festival is due to a girl named Caterina. 【知识点】festival、origin、of、过去分词作定语、is、due to、of所有格、a、不定冠词表泛指、girl、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语 【详解】……的起源“the origin of…”,句首首字母大写;划船节“the Rowing Festival”;be due to“是因为”,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;一个叫Caterina的女孩“a girl named Caterina”。故填The origin of the Rowing Festival is due to a girl named Caterina. 100.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)我第一次知道是在我听收音机的时候。 【答案】I first knew it when I was listening to the radio. 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、过去发生的动作/状态、listen to、first、I、人称代词的宾格、过去式变化规则、人称代词的主格、was、过去进行时含when、while、动词短语、radio、副词修饰动词、IT 【详解】我“I”;第一次“first”;知道“know”,此处表示过去的事情,此处用一般过去时;it,代词;在……的时候“when”;我“I”;听收音机“listen to the radio”,此处表示过去进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为“I”,应填was listening to the radio。故填I first knew it when I was listening to the radio. (名校典题精选) 词句专练·单词拼写 1.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)It’s pretty enjoyable to eat a in winter. (火锅) 【答案】hot pot 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:冬天吃火锅是一件很惬意的事。hot pot“火锅”,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填hot pot。 2.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Teenagers should always make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 【答案】be ready to/prepare to 【知识点】be ready to do sth.、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:青少年应该总是准备好实现中国梦。be ready to do sth/prepare to do sth“准备好做某事”,情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填be ready to/prepare to。 3.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Forest is the home to plants and animals. (数以百计的) 【答案】hundreds of 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】句意:森林是数百种动植物的家园。hundreds of“数以百计的”,为形容词短语,表示概数。故填hundreds of。 4.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)We have a every week in our school. (班会) 【答案】class meeting 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:我们学校每周开一次班会。class meeting“班会”,不定冠词a后用单数形式。故填class meeting。 5.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Everyone can in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 【答案】play a part/play a role 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:每个人都能在拯救地球方面发挥作用。play a part/role“发挥作用”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play a part/role。 6.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)We will have the Reading Day in our neighbourhood. (nine) 【答案】ninth/9th 【知识点】序数词表示顺序、ninth 【详解】句意:我们将在我们社区举办第九届阅读日活动。定冠词“the”后常接序数词,表示顺序“第几”。“nine”是基数词,其序数词形式为“ninth”,故填ninth/9th。 7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Many make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 【答案】factories 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:许多工厂制定规章以保证工人的安全。factory“工厂”,可数名词,被many修饰,应用其复数形式,故填factories。 8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)You can buy quite a few things in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap) 【答案】cheaply 【知识点】cheaply、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:在专心市场你可以买到很多便宜的东西。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填cheaply。 9.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) , Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 【答案】writer 【知识点】writer、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:作为第一位亚洲女作家,韩江获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词write的名词形式writer“作家”,作介词As的宾语。故填writer。 10.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping . (he) 【答案】himself 【知识点】反身代词、himself、he 【详解】句意:汤姆经常帮助别人。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据主语“He”可知,此句是说帮助别人就是帮助自己,应用反身代词himself,意为“他自己”,故填himself。 11.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Many young people spend too much time watching lots of short v (视频). 【答案】(v)ideos 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:很多年轻人花费太多的时间观看大量短视频。video“视频”;根据前面的“lots of”可知,应用复数。故填(v)ideos。 12.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Umbrellas can keep us d (干的) on rainy days. 【答案】(d)ry 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、dry 【详解】句意:雨伞能让我们在雨天保持干燥。dry“干的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填(d)ry。 13.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)These cakes look nice and t (品尝) sweet. 【答案】(t)aste 【知识点】感官动词、taste 【详解】句意:这些蛋糕看起来不错并且品尝起来甜。根据“These cakes look nice and”可知,应填动词原形,和前面的look并列作谓语;再根据汉语和首字母提示可知,应填入系动词taste“品尝”的原形。故填(t)aste。 14.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)We should try our best to c (创造) a better place to live. 【答案】(c)reate 【知识点】create、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大的努力去创造一个更好的地方来居住。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,再根据汉语和首字母提示可知,应填动词create“创造”的原形。故填(c)reate。 15.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Although Tom is only 6 years old, he can a (已经) speak English and Chinese. 【答案】(a)lready 【知识点】副词修饰动词、already 【详解】句意: 虽然汤姆只有6岁,但他已经会说英语和汉语。已经:already,副词。故填(a)lready。 16.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Working together as a team can make it easier to s (解决) problems. 【答案】(s)olve 【知识点】solve、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意:团队一起工作可以更容易地解决问题。根据“Working together as a team can make it easier to... problems.”及汉语提示及首字母可知,此处表示团队一起工作可以更容易的解决问题。solve“解决”,符合语境。故填(s)olve。 17.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)They are raising some money for the children in poor a (地区). 【答案】(a)reas 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:他们正在为贫困地区的孩子们筹集一些钱。根据所给首字母和中文可知,“地区”area,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(a)reas。 18.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)This restaurant is always very c (人多的). The food must be very delicious. 【答案】(c)rowded 【知识点】crowded、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:这家餐厅总是人很多。食物一定非常美味。“人多的”crowded,此处形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。 19.(24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Jessica had her first t (品尝) of Huicai during her travel in Huangshan. 【答案】(t)aste 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、taste 【详解】句意:杰西卡在黄山旅行时第一次尝到了徽菜。根据所给首字母和中文可知,“品尝”taste,此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。 20.(23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末)Please use your money w (明智地). Don’t waste any of it. 【答案】(w)isely 【知识点】副词修饰动词、wisely 【详解】句意:请明智地使用你的钱。不要浪费任何钱。wisely“明智地”,在此处用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 21.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)We are due (write) a report next Friday. 【答案】to write 【知识点】be due to do sth.、动词短语、write 【详解】句意:我们下个星期五要写一份报告。be due to do sth.“预定/应该做某事”。故填to write。 22.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 【答案】millions 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意:那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知,此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的;成千上万的”,固定搭配。故填millions。 23.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末)— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have had 【知识点】have(举办)、表示影响(动作已完成)、一般疑问句 【详解】句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——是的,吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have done”,此句为一般疑问句,主语为“you”,将have放置句首,首字母大写;主语后接过去分词had。故填Have;had。 24.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Don’t run on the street. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【知识点】dangerous、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:不要在街上跑。这是危险的。此处在句中作表语,用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 25.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Nothing is (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 【答案】impossible 【知识点】impossible、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:只要我们全心投入,没什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is…(possible) as long as we put our hearts into it.”可知,此处表示没什么是不可能的,应用形容词impossible作表语,表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 26.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Li Lei is (heavy) than Tom. 【答案】heavier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:李雷比Tom重。根据“is...than”可知,本空应该填写形容词heavy的比较级形式。故填heavier。 27.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)I’m looking forward to (buy) a new computer. 【答案】buying 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:我期待着买一台新电脑。根据“I’m looking forward to…a new computer.”及提示词可知,此处指的是期待买电脑,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,固定短语。故填buying。 28.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Let’s have a (discuss) about the travel plan. 【答案】discussion 【知识点】discussion、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:咱们来讨论一下旅行计划吧。根据“Let’s have a...about the travel plan.”可知,本空缺少名词作宾语,应该填写discuss的名词形式discussion,have a discussion about表示“讨论……”。故填discussion。 29.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)They (come) to China two months ago. 【答案】came 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:他们两个月前来了中国。根据“two months ago”可知,本句要用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。故填came。 30.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)He visited the city museum (在……期间) his winter holiday. 【答案】during 【知识点】时间介词、during 【详解】句意:寒假期间,他参观了城市博物馆。在……期间“during”,介词,此处指的是寒假期间,符合语境。故填during。 31.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)I will open the windows to let the f air in after I get up in the morning. 【答案】(f)resh 【知识点】fresh、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:我早上起床后会打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“open the windows to let the...air in ”及首字母提示可知,此处表示让新鲜的空气进来,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。         32.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w when he grows up. 【答案】(w)riter 【知识点】writer、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:山姆一直在写故事,他长大后想成为一名作家。根据首字母提示及“Sam keeps writing stories”可知,此处指的是writer“作家”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(w)riter。 33.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)To make my life more colorful, I’m going to take up a new h like painting. 【答案】(h)obby 【知识点】hobby、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:为了让我的生活更加丰富多彩,我打算培养一个新的爱好,比如画画。根据首字母提示及“like painting”可知,此处指的是hobby“兴趣,爱好”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(h)obby。 34.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)The earth will s under us when the earthquake (地震) happens. 【答案】(s)hake 【知识点】will/shall do结构、shake(shook shaken) 【详解】句意:地震发生时,地球会在我们脚下震动。根据首字母提示及“under us when the earthquake (地震) happens.”可知,此处指的是shake“摇晃”,will后跟动词原形。故填(s)hake。 35.(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末)We w for the rain to stop before we went out. 【答案】(w)aited 【知识点】过去式变化规则、wait、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:我们等雨停了才出去。根据“for the rain to stop before we went out.”可知,此处指“等雨停了”,wait“等待”,根据“went”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式waited。故填(w)aited。 36.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)The restaurant is so quiet that you can eat there c . 【答案】(c)omfortably 【知识点】comfortably、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:这家餐厅很安静,你可以在那里舒适地吃饭。根据“The restaurant is so quiet”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达可以舒适地吃饭,comfortably“舒适地”,副词修饰动词eat。故填(c)omfortably。 37.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)Jim won the school singing competition. He is a t boy. 【答案】(t)alented 【知识点】talented、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:吉姆赢得了学校的歌唱比赛。他是一个有天赋的男孩。根据“Jim won the school singing competition.”和首字母“t”提示可知,吉姆赢得了歌唱比赛,所以此处是指他是有天赋的;考查talented“有天赋的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“boy”。故填(t)alented。 38.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)Linda is m outgoing than her sister Mary, so she likes making friends with others. 【答案】(m)ore 【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、more 【详解】句意:Linda比她的妹妹玛丽更外向,所以她喜欢和别人交朋友。根据“than”和首字母提示可知,此处应用副词more修饰形容词outgoing,构成形容词比较级结构。故填(m)ore。 39.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 【答案】(H)owever 【知识点】表示转折关系的连词、however 【详解】句意:我喜欢这个模型车。然而,我没有足够的钱去买它。根据“I like this model car. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”及首字母提示可知,前后存在转折关系,因此用however表示“然而”,位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 40.(24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末)A he is old, he is healthier than most young people. 【答案】(A)lthough 【知识点】although、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意:虽然他年纪大了,但是他比大多数年轻人更健康。根据首字母提示及空后两句关系可知,应填入表示“虽然”的连词although,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 41.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】fact 【知识点】介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、fact、in fact 【详解】句意:事实上,只要你用心,幸福就在你身边。根据“In”可知,“事实上”in fact,介词短语。故填fact。 42.(24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 【答案】(n)othing 【知识点】nothing、nothing 【详解】句意:汤米往盒子里看,发现什么都没有,感到很沮丧。根据“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”,以及首字母提示可知,此处指什么都没有,nothing“没有什么”,不定代词,符合语境。故填(n)othing。 43.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)They want to buy the house, but they don’t have e money. 【答案】(e)nough 【知识点】形容词作定语、enough 【详解】句意:他们想买这所房子,但是他们没有足够的钱。根据“They want to buy the house”和首字母e可知,他们没有足够的钱买房子,enough“足够的”作定语修饰money。故填(e)nough。 44.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)It’s a very   (不同寻常的) experience for me. 【答案】unusual 【知识点】形容词作定语、unusual 【详解】句意:这对我来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。根据汉语提示可知,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词experience“经历”。故填unusual。 45.(24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)If you do your homework (careful), your teacher won’t be angry. 【答案】carefully 【知识点】carefully、副词修饰动词、派生 【详解】句意:如果你认真做作业,你的老师就不会生气。根据“you do your homework ...”可知,此处表示“认真做作业”,应用副词修饰动词,carefully“认真地”,副词。故填carefully。 46.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)He studies hard, so he h ever plays computer games. 【答案】(h)ardly 【知识点】频度副词、hardly 【详解】句意:他学习很努力,所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。根据“He studies hard”和首字母h可知,他几乎不玩电脑游戏,hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 47.(22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末)Shanghai is (busy)than Hangzhou. 【答案】busier 【知识点】两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:上海比杭州繁忙。根据“than”可知,应是将“busy”变为比较级busier。故填busier。 48.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Please leave us alone. We have something (私人的) to discuss. 【答案】personal/private 【知识点】personal、private、形容词作定语 【详解】句意为:请别打扰我们。我们有一些私人的事情要讨论。“私人的”personal/private,此处作定语。故填personal/private。 49.(24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Everyone should try their best to p our environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、protect 【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境。 根据首字母提示以及“our environment”可知,空格所填词为protect“保护”,动词;根据try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,可知空格所填词为动词原形,故填(p)rotect。 50.(24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末)Don’t give up in the face of problems. I , find ways to solve them. 【答案】(I)nstead 【知识点】instead、其他副词 【详解】句意:面对问题不要放弃。相反,要找到解决问题的方法。根据“Don’t give up in the face of problems.”和“find ways to solve them”可知,空格前后为转折关系,结合首字母提示可知,副词instead“代替,而不是”符合语境,即:不要放弃,而是要想办法解决问题。故填(I)nstead。 词句专练·完成句子 51.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 【答案】 taller than 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级+than+any other+n.、than 【详解】句意:杰森是班上最高的学生。原句用最高级 (the tallest) 直接说明“他是最高的”,可以转换为比较级:他比其他任何学生都高;tall的比较级为taller,than“比”,引出比较的第二部分。故填taller;than。 52.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Lisa have piano lessons? 【答案】 How often 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how often 【详解】句意:丽莎一周上两次钢琴课。划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用How often,句首首字母H需要大写。故填How;often。 53.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 【答案】 less hard-working 【知识点】hard-working、less、两者相比较(含than) 【详解】句意:Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句,not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式,hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less;hard-working。 54.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) ? 【答案】What will happen if they have the party today 【知识点】they、特殊疑问句、happen、today、if/only if引导条件状语从句、what 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词,will happen作谓语;if引导条件状语从句;they作从句主语;have the party为从句谓语和宾语;today作状语。故填What will happen if they have the party today“如果他们今天开派对会发生什么”。 55.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. (对划线部分提问) were you when it began to rain heavily? 【答案】 What doing 【知识点】特殊疑问句、过去进行时含when、while、what 【详解】句意:我们正在锻炼,突然下起大雨来了。根据“We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.”可知,是提问做什么,需特殊疑问词What,时态为过去进行时,结构为:were+现在分词,do“做”,现在分词形式是doing。故填What;doing。 56.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)光明未来,必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future the person who is hard-working. 【答案】 belongs to 【知识点】动词短语、belong to 【详解】belong to“属于”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The bright future”,动词用三单。故填belongs;to。 57.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. (改为否定句) Sam read Alice in Wonderland . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【知识点】否定句、表示影响(动作已完成)、yet、hasn't 【详解】句意:Sam已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时,改为否定句时,has后加not缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet。故填hasn’t;yet。 58.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)Sarah became a fan ofAmerican country music three years ago. (改为同义句) Sarah a fan of American country music since three years ago. 【答案】 has been 【知识点】has、含since/for的现在完成时、been 【详解】句意:萨拉三年前成为了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。原句用一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作,改为同义句时,“since three years ago”是现在完成时的标志,需用“have/has+过去分词”结构。主语Sarah是第三人称单数,助动词用has;表示“成为”用be动词的过去分词为been。故填has;been。 59.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】特殊疑问句、助动词do、how、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式,用疑问词how提问,句子为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词celebrated用原形。故填How;did。 60.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) Mr. Brown time, he will turn down your invitation. 【答案】 Unless has 【知识点】has、unless引导条件状语从句、unless 【详解】句意:如果布朗先生没有时间,他会拒绝你的邀请。if ... not等同于unless“如果不”,引导条件状语从句;从句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has“有”。故填Unless;has。 61.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)学生如何才能不犯一些粗心的错误呢? How do students stop themselves from making some ? 【答案】careless mistakes 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、形容词作定语、careless 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“粗心的”和“错误”。“粗心的”用careless,形容词作定语修饰名词。“错误”用mistake,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数形式的mistakes,作宾语。故填careless mistakes。 62.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)在北方,人们经常在4月或者5月种玉米。 In the north, people often in April or May. 【答案】plant corn 【知识点】corn、名词作主宾表补定、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】种玉米:plant corn,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填plant corn。 63.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你愿意来参加音乐会的开幕式吗? Would you like to come to ? 【答案】the opening ceremony of the concert 【知识点】一般疑问句、名词短语、concert 【详解】句意:根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“音乐会的开幕式”,用英语表达为the opening ceremony of the concert。故填the opening ceremony of the concert。 64.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。 She those historical relics and described their importance. 【答案】carefully introduced 【知识点】carefully、副词修饰动词、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“仔细地介绍”,introduce“介绍”,结合“described”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式introduced;carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词introduced。故填carefully introduced。 65.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)她开心地接受了老师的建议。 She the teacher’s advice. 【答案】happily accepted 【知识点】副词修饰动词、happily、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】接受:accept,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”,放动词之前。故填happily accepted。 66.(24-25八年级上·陕西·期末)在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。 It is for me to draw a picture in half an hour. 【答案】impossible 【知识点】it固定句型、impossible、形容词作表语 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“不可能的”,句子结构为:It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.,这里需要一个形容词来描述做某事的性质。“不可能的”对应的英语是impossible,故填impossible。 67.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末)在中国,陕西历史博物馆是最受欢迎的博物馆之一。 In China, the Shaanxi History Museum is one of museums. 【答案】the most popular 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数、形容词最高级变化规则 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最受欢迎的”。popular“受欢迎的”,是形容词,其最高级形式是most popular,最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 68.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)我会看看我能做什么,但我不能给予任何承诺。 I’ll see what I can do, but I can’t anything. 【答案】promise 【知识点】promise、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“给予承诺”,用promise,动词,位于情态动词can’t后,用动词原形。故填promise。 69.(24-25八年级上·陕西·期末)短暂休息后,他们会继续学习。 After having a short rest, they will studying. 【答案】continue/go on/keep on 【知识点】will/shall do结构、go on doing sth.、动词短语、continue doing sth. 【详解】根据中文提示可知,继续做某事:continue/go on/keep on doing sth,will后接动词原形,故填continue/go on/keep on。 70.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你可以给奶昔里加入两勺蜂蜜。 You can add two teaspoons of into the milk shake. 【答案】honey 【知识点】honey、不可数名词及其数的表达、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“蜂蜜”,其英语表达为honey,为不可数名词。故填honey。 71.(24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末)I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time. (改为同义句) I was lucky I was in the right place at the right time. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意:我很幸运,在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。结合“I was...lucky...I was in the right place at the right time.”可知,此处是指如此幸运,以至于在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so;that。 72.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)直到12月底,我们才结束新课。 We finish the new lessons the end of December. 【答案】 didn’t until 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、didn't、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...,固定短语,根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空后是实义动词finish,所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。 73.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)将会有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中。 There more and more robots in our life. 【答案】 will be 【知识点】will/shall do结构、存现句/There be 句型、will 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据汉语意思“将会有”可知应为一般将来时;“有越来越多的机器人在我们的生活中”为存现句,应用“there be”句型,结合所给空,“将会有”对应的英文为“there will be”,句首已有There,故填will; be。 74.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)贵州发展得越好,来贵州的游客就会越多。 The Guizhou develops, the tourists will come to Guizhou. 【答案】 better more 【知识点】better、more、The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】根据题干可知,此处应用“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。better“更好地”,副词比较级修饰动词develops;more“更多的”,形容词比较级修饰可数名词复数tourists。故填better;more。 75.(24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)星期六下午和我去逛逛怎么样? How about with me on Saturday afternoon? 【答案】 hanging out 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】“和某人去逛街”hang out with sb,固定短语,how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填hanging;out。 76.(23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业)没有热带雨林的话,许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝。 Without rainforest, many beautiful plants and animals would . 【答案】 die out 【知识点】die out、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“灭绝”,用短语die out,“would”为情态动词,die用原形。故填die;out。 77.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs. (对划线部分提问) you teach yourself? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how、过去发生的动作/状态、did 【详解】句意:我通过听收音机和看电视节目来自学。划线部分表方式,对方式进行提问要用特殊疑问词how“如何”,且taught用了过去式,助动词要用did,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;did。 78.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)学校已经采取了很多措施来保护学生们的视力。 The school has many to protect students’ eyesight. 【答案】 taken measures 【知识点】动词短语、表示影响(动作已完成) 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“采取措施”,固定短语take measures意为“采取措施”,且“has”提示句子时态为现在完成时,take的过去分词为taken。故填taken;measures。 79.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。 To , the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 【答案】 our surprise 【知识点】介词短语、to one's surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“让我们吃惊的是”,固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,与“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our;surprise。 80.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)因为生病,吉姆今天没来。 Jim didn’t come to school today his illness. 【答案】 because of 【知识点】介词短语、because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“因为”的英文,因“his illness”为名词,需用because of“因为”。故填because;of。 81.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)詹妮昨晚熬夜了,因为她有很多作业。 Jenny late last night, because she had lots of homework. 【答案】 stayed up 【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、stay-up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stay up“熬夜”,固定短语;根据“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式。故填stayed;up。 82.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl down from the tree. 【答案】 didn’t fall 【知识点】否定句、fall、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:小女孩从树上掉了下来。根据动词过去式“fell”可知,原句是一般过去时;改为否定句,要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;fall。 83.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 【答案】 the tallest 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级+than+any other+n.、the 【详解】句意:王俊峰比班上其他任何一个学生都高。由“taller than any other student”可知,比较级+than+any other+名词,表示“比任何一个都……”,相当于最高级的用法,tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前要加the。故填the;tallest。 84.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) . 【答案】Tina is more outgoing than me 【知识点】me、outgoing、两者相比较(含than)、more、than、肯定句 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析所给单词:Tina作主语;be动词是is;more outgoing作表语;than“比”,后面加上比较对象me。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。 85.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)木兰装扮成一个男孩,代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【知识点】动词短语、dress up、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“装扮”的英文dress up,动词短语,根据“and takes”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Mulan,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dresses up。 86.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期中)Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 【答案】 more hard-working 【知识点】hard-working、两者相比较(含than)、more 【详解】句意:在学习方面,萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求,改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”,hard-working“勤勉的”,其比较级为more hard-working。故填more;hard-working。 87.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the (连词成句) ? 【答案】Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature 【知识点】特殊疑问句、don't(do not)、why、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、enjoy、名词短语、sit down 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知,句子是特殊疑问句。why是疑问词放在句首,句首字母大写;疑问词后面跟一般疑问句语序, “don’t you”形成建议句型; 后跟动词原形短语“sit down”;“to enjoy”作目的状语;“the beauty of nature”作enjoy的宾语,放在最后。故填Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature“你为什么不坐下来享受自然之美呢”。 88.(24-25八年级下·重庆·期末)This is my little brother’s bike. (改为同义句) This bike my little brother. 【答案】 belongs to 【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、belong to 【详解】句意:这是我弟弟的自行车。此处所有格结构“my little brother’s”可以改为动词短语 “belongs to +my little brother”,表示“属于”,意思不变,主语是this bike,第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs;to。 89.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)在秋天,许多动物为冬眠做准备。 , many animals prepare for hibernation. 【答案】In autumn 【知识点】介词短语、in autumn/fall 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“在秋天”,用in autumn,位于句首首字母大写。故填In autumn。 90.(22-23八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)分享一个问题就像把这个问题分成了两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it . 【答案】in half 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照,这里缺少in half,意为“分成两半”。故填in half。 词句专练·翻译 91.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)她对科学技术感兴趣。 【答案】She is interested in science and technology. 【知识点】technology、名词作主宾表补定、and、动词短语、science、表示事实或客观真理、表示并列关系的连词 【详解】根据所给汉语可知,该句陈述事实,应该用一般现在时。she“她”,第三人称单数作主语;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,be动词用is;science“科学”,technology“技术”,两个名词是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填She is interested in science and technology. 92.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。 【答案】We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report. 【知识点】as soon as、report、finish、动词短语、一……就……表达法、visit、are、museum、the、we 【详解】我们:we;去博物馆参观:visit the museum;一完成报告:as soon as we finish the report。结合语境可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“去博物馆参观”是主句动作,用一般将来时“be going to”结构,主语we是复数,be动词用are;“一完成报告”是从句,用一般现在时。故填We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report. 93.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)我们应该尽力在午饭之前完成所有的工作。 【答案】We should try our best to finish all the work before lunch. 【知识点】try、our、best、before、finish、work(奏效;起作用)、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形、should、肯定句、lunch、we 【详解】我们:we,作主语;应该:should,是情态动词,后面的动词用原形;尽力:try one’s best to do,此处主语是we,所以one’s用our;在午饭之前:before lunch;完成所有的工作:finish all the work。故填We should try our best to finish all the work before lunch. 94.(24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末)你能帮忙收集一些关于它们的信息吗? 【答案】Could you help (to) collect some information about them? 【知识点】could、could表示委婉语气、information、collect、一般疑问句 【详解】常用句型“Could you...?”来表达请求或询问能力,表示“你能……吗?”;“帮忙做某事”help (to) do sth.,“收集”collect;“一些信息”some information;“关于它们”about them。故填Could you help (to) collect some information about them? 95.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)你应该跟你的父母解释一下这件事,这样的话他们能理解你的感受。(汉译英) 【答案】You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling. 【知识点】feeling、explain、they、understand(understood understood)、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形、should、you、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、肯定句、should表示建议 【详解】你:you;应该:should;向某人解释:explain … to;你的父母:your parents;这样的话:so that;他们:they;能:can;理解你的感受:understand your feeling。这是一个so that引导的目的状语从句,情态动词should和can后接动词原形。故填You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling. 96.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)——你弟弟在哪? (根据所给汉语完成英语句子。) (汉译英) ——他去博物馆了。 — ? — . 【答案】 Where is your brother He has gone to the museum 【知识点】特殊疑问句、表示影响(动作已完成)、where、museum、肯定句、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、brother、he 【详解】在哪里:where;你弟弟:your brother;他:he;去了:have/has gone to;博物馆:museum。问句时态为一般现在时;答句表示去了某地,时态为现在完成时。故填Where is your brother;He has gone to the museum。 97.(21-22八年级下·全国·课前预习)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 【答案】China has the biggest population in the world. 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、in the world、population、表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】本题陈述事实,因此用一般现在时态。中国:China,作主语,谓语动词have应用三单形式has;国家:country;最多的人口:the biggest population;世界上:in the world。故填China has the biggest population in the world. 98.(2017·山东淄博·中考真题)一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明。 . 【答案】The more a person reads, the smarter he will become 【知识点】will/shall do结构、become(became become)、more、person、smart (聪明的)、read(read read)、The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】根据语境可知,该句应用比较级句型the+比较级…,the+比较级…,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The more a person reads一个人读书越多;will就会,become变得,smarter越聪明。故填The more a person reads, the smarter he will become。 99.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)你听说过威尼斯 (Venice) 的划船节吗? 【答案】Have you heard of the Boat Festival in Venice? 【知识点】Venice、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、hear of、动词短语、表示影响(动作已完成)、boat、festival、you、一般疑问句、人称代词的主格 【详解】根据题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为现在完成时;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;hear of“听说”,这里应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为“you”,助动词应用have,动词hear的过去分词为heard;一般疑问句,助动词have应置于句首,首字母要大写;the Boat Festival“划船节”,作“heard of”的宾语;in Venice“在威尼斯”,介词短语。故填Have you heard of the Boat Festival in Venice? 100.(23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末)人们很高兴举行游船游行来欢迎她回家。  (举行游行 hold a parade) 【答案】People are happy to hold a boat parade to welcome her home. 【知识点】形容词短语、动词短语、hold(held held)、parade、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语people“人们”,be happy to“很高兴做某事”,主语为复数,系动词用are,hold a boat parade“举行游船游行”,welcome her home“欢迎她回家” ,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填People are happy to hold a boat parade to welcome her home. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题13 词句专练(期末真题汇编,新教材人教版)八年级英语上学期
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专题13 词句专练(期末真题汇编,新教材人教版)八年级英语上学期
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专题13 词句专练(期末真题汇编,新教材人教版)八年级英语上学期
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