专题12 还原句子（期末真题汇编，新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题12 还原句子 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语还原句子适用地区） 阅读理解·还原句子·7选5 （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. 1 2 For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 3 She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. 4 With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. 5 A．Li Zhongqin is one of them. B．They make going to the doctor easier. C．Patient companions can do many things. D．Sick people are worried about their illness. E．Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do. F．Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily. G．By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【知识点】工作与职业 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。 1．根据上文“Now there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people) companions’. They help sick people at the hospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.”可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job”和下文“She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well.”可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。 （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 6 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富) . An American study of 10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 7 Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 8 However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 9 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 10 And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G．A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．E 【知识点】朋友 【导语】本文讨论了朋友数量对生活的影响，包括健康、财富、在线朋友等方面。最终，文章强调真正深厚的友谊比朋友数量更重要。 6．根据“Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. ”及“For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. ”可知，空前提到有强大友谊的人活得更长，空后举例说明为什么，因此空处应该解释为什么友谊能让人活得更长。选项D“一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康习惯”解释了原因，符合上下文语境。故选D。 7．根据“Friendships also influence wealth (财富).”可知，整个段落是关于友谊对财富的影响。选项C“这些是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同技能。”这里的these skills应该指前一句的good social skills，而make friends at school与前面的内容一致。故选C。 8．空前描述了Dunbar的数字，关于不同层次的友谊。整个段落是关于在线朋友的数量和实际沟通的。选项A“超过这个数量，关系变得不那么有意义”与全文内容相匹配。故选A。 9．根据“However, having too many online friends might be harmful”可知，此处说太多在线朋友可能有害，空后举例说明如何有害；因此空处应该具体说明有害的原因或一个研究。选项G“一项研究发现，高度社交的用户经历更多担忧”符合上文语境。故选G。 10．根据“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember.”以及“And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with.”可知，空前是第一步：移除记不住的人。空后是最后一步：移除不在乎失去联系的人。因此空处应该是中间步骤。选项E“然后移除那些一年没联系的人”符合上下文语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 11 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 12 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 13 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 14 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 15 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．G 14．A 15．E 【知识点】自然景观 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。 11．根据“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 16 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 17 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 18 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 19 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 20 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E 【知识点】方法/策略、意见/建议、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 16．根据上文“It’s easy to accept an invitation.”和下文“So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way.”可知，前文提到接受邀请很容易，而后文强调以适当的方式告知主人很重要；因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出拒绝邀请的情况；选项F“然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据下文“You can say ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation’.”可知，后文给出了接受邀请时的感谢用语，因此这里需要引出接受邀请时的第一步——感谢邀请；选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据下文“You can say, ‘I’ve got too much work at that time.’ If you are in another city at that time, you could say, ‘I’m not in town on that day.’”可知，后文给出了拒绝邀请时可能给出的理由，因此这里需要引出给出拒绝理由的步骤；选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday.”可知，周五不行，所以这里应给出另一个可行的时间；选项B“不过，我周日有空。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据下文“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.”可知，当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利，所以这里应强调需礼貌并尊重对方；选项E“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 21 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 22 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 23    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 24 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 25 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 【答案】21．D 22．F 23．G 24．A 25．E 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。 21．根据“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“Start out slowly...Choose an organization that you are interested in...Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do? 26 27 For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear reason. Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite. 28 Do your duty. If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes. 29 Give thanks. Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. 30 this will make the inviter feel better. A．Although you can’t go to the party, B．Reply to the invitation in the same way. C．Here is some advice for you to follow. D．Turn down the invitation over the Internet. E．Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. F．This shows you take your friendship seriously. G．The most common reason is “I’m not available.” 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．A 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拒绝邀请。 26．根据“If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do?”及后文可知，此处是引出拒绝邀请的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet.”可知，是在介绍用同样的方式回复邀请，选项B“以同样的方式回复邀请。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite.”可知，是介绍给出简单、清晰的理由，选项G“最常见的理由是‘我不空’。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes.”可知，此处应介绍给朋友寄礼物或美好祝愿的原因，选项F“这表明你认真对待友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. ... this will make the inviter feel better.”可知，虽然不能去聚会，但仍然要感谢对方的邀请，这会使邀请者感觉更好，选项A“虽然你不能去参加聚会，”符合语境。故选A。 阅读理解·还原句子·6选5 （24-25八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective (有效的)? 31 No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. The radio is OK. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make fixed (固定的) hours. There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework. 32 And make sure they do their homework on time every day. 33 Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. 34 For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. 35 So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A．Make telephone rules. B．It’s important to have a good study environment. C．Children should study in a place without a TV. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．In this way, the kids can plan their time. F．However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子的作业时间更高效的方法，包括避免看电视、制定固定时间段、电话规则和寻找合适的学习区域等。 31．根据“How to make homework time more effective (有效的)?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework.”可知，此处强调制定固定时间表的作用，选项E“通过这种方式，孩子们可以规划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.”可知，此处讨论的是电话使用的规则，选项A “制定电话规则。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.”可知，电话有时是必要的，选项F “然而，有时有必要使用电话。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Find out a good study area…”可知，此处强调学习环境的重要性，选项B“有一个良好的学习环境很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “ 36 ” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. 37 In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. 38 However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. 39 ” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “ 40 But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A．Each one is special to me. B．They are like friends that help with your feelings. C．It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D．It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E．Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F．Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．E 【知识点】游戏、爱好 【导语】本文围绕“kidult (大孩子，指买儿童玩具玩的成年人)”展开，探讨成年人喜欢儿童玩具这一现象及相关观点。 36．根据前文“Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more.”可知，空格处应是Anna对这些软玩具的感受。选项A“每个对我来说都很特别。” 符合情景。故选A。 37．根据前文“In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now.”以及后文“In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24.”可知，空格处和现在年轻人买玩具的情况有关。选项C“年轻人有软玩具是很正常的。”符合情景。故选C。 38．根据后文“However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so.”可知，前文应是一种不同观点。选项F“有些人认为这意味着年轻人害怕长大。”符合情景。故选F。 39．根据前文“Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. ‘It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.’ Dale says, ‘If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up.’”可知，可爱玩具能让人情绪好，和情绪安抚相关。选项B“它们就像能帮你处理情绪问题的朋友。”符合情景。故选B。 40．根据前文“There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’”以及后文“But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder ...”可知，空格处应说“childish”的负面情况。选项E“幼稚本身对每个人都不好，甚至对孩子也是。”符合情景。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 41 Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 42 The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. 43 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. 44 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 45 A．Little Six felt upset. B．Mama Bird called him Little Six. C．After several months, all the birds grew up. D．He decided to become strong by exercising more. E．Little Six was good at flying. F．He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．F 【知识点】寓言童话、常见动物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫小六的小鸟的故事，包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。 41．根据“but the youngest one was weak.”和“Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move.”可知，鸟妈妈给最弱小的孩子起了名字。选项B“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知，小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它，会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项A“小六感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Little Six had a strong will.”和“Little Six got up much earlier…”可知，小六决心通过锻炼变强。选项D“他决定通过多锻炼变得更强。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知，几个月后小鸟们长大了。选项C“几个月后，所有小鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Little Six was the first one to start flying!…Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知，小六飞行成功，此句应描述成功后的心情。选项F“他终于实现了自己的目标，感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. 46 Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. 47 And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. 48 Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. 49 When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. 50 So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A．This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B．Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C．They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D．And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E．When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F．Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．B 50．A 【知识点】爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用，不仅能给我们带来快乐，还对我们的健康有好处。 46．根据前文“Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy.”及后文“Hobbies can help us relax.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的好处，选项C“它们不仅给我们带来快乐，而且对我们的健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据前文“Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things.”及后文“And they can also help us understand the world better.”可知，爱好可以让我们有机会学习新事物，选项E“当我们学习新事物时，它们会让我们以新的、令人兴奋的方式思考。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据前文“In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health.”及后文“Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants.”可知，此处是介绍运动并不是唯一可以使我们保持健康的活动，爱好也可以让我们保持健康，选项F“有时我们可能认为只有运动才能让我们保持健康，但事实并非如此。”符合语境，故选F。 49．根据后文“When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us.”可知，此处提到了爱好与交友，选项B“此外，爱好可以帮助我们结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 50．根据前文“And we can create and build close and strong relationships.”可知，通过共同爱好可以建立紧密关系，选项A“这可以防止孤独感。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解·还原句子·5选5 （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? 51 However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. 52 It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. 53 If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. 54 People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. 55 It’s really good for their health. A．It is easier to find a job in the city. B．The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C．More and more young people choose to live a green life. D．If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E．However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．E 55．C 【知识点】议论文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，并指出不同人对居住环境有不同的偏好。 51．根据“What about the countryside?”可知，此处需衔接对乡村特点的描述，选项B“进入我们脑海的第一个词是‘安静’。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“Some people think living in the city is better.”可知，此处需补充城市生活的优势，选项A“在城里找工作更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies… If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant.”可知，此处需补充城市便利生活的其他例子，选项D“如果他们想购物，他们可以很容易地去超市。”符合语境。故选D。 54．第三段开头需引出乡村生活的优点，与第二段城市生活形成对比，选项E“然而，有些人认为农村的生活更舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms…It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars…It’s really good for their health.”可知，此处与绿色健康生活有关，选项C“越来越多的年轻人选择过绿色生活。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! 56 Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? 57 This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? 58 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. 59 The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. 60 The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A．The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B．You will look at your book to find the answer. C．There is another way to learn. D．Here are some steps for you. E．A clever student is usually good at asking questions. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文讲述了学生可以通过在课堂上听老师讲课来学习，但这并不是学生学习的唯一方式。学生还可以通过自学来获取知识，文章提供了一些自学的方法和步骤。 56．根据“Is this the only way for students to learn? NO!”可知，意味着还有其他学习的方式。选项C“还有另一种学习方法。”符合语境，故选C。 57．根据“if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do?...This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.”可知，此处应回答该怎么做。选项B“你要看你的书来找到答案。”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“How do you teach yourself? ”和后文可知，介绍了一些方法。选项D“这里有一些步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 59．根据前文“The first thing”可知，这里是说第二点。选项A“第二，你必须问自己问题。”符合语境，故选A。 60．根据“The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about.”可知，有问题就去问别人。选项E“聪明的学生通常善于提问。”符合语境，故选E。 （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try to follow the ways, they may help you. 61 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So know what you will do and be, then anything will be possible. 62 Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程). No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 63 It’s very important to be in good physical health. You must have good living habits such as eating well, taking more exercise and having enough sleep. These are necessary for your growth. 64 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 65 Would you like to take part in school activities? Are you afraid that you can’t do them well? But in fact you are great. Just have a try. A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C．Never stop learning. D．Keep healthy. E．Try to accept yourself. 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更好的一些方法。 61．根据“You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be.”可知，你无法决定自己的长相，但你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人，本段介绍要接受自己。选项E“试着接受自己”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，学习是一生的旅程，本段介绍要一直保持学习。选项C“永远不要停止学习”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“It’s very important to be in good physical health.”可知，身体健康很重要，本段介绍要保持健康。选项D“保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，遇到困难时也要保持微笑，本段介绍要笑对生活。选项B“微笑面对你的生活”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“But in fact you are great. Just have a try.”可知，事实上你很棒，要勇于尝试，本段介绍要相信自己。选项A“相信你自己”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 66 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 67 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 68 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 69 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 70 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．E 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了剪纸的历史、名称由来、应用场景、制作相关内容，以及如今通过线上传播让全球年轻人感受其美的情况。 66．根据“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”和“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处需说明剪纸被称为“窗花”的原因，即与窗户相关的行为，选项D“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房子”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知，此处是在列举剪纸当前的粘贴位置，除了窗户、门和墙，还需补充其他位置，选项C“甚至是家里的家具”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，后文是在列举剪纸所需的物品，前文应是提出“需要什么”的疑问，选项B“开始剪纸你需要准备什么”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“Then you can try to make our own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”可知，此处是在介绍剪纸的步骤，先画图案后，接下来应是裁剪纸张，选项A“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知，后文提到世界各地的年轻人能足不出户接触剪纸，前文需说明实现这一情况的方式，选项E“现在一些艺术家在网上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. 71 However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. 72 Start with words such as, “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” 73 When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. 74 You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” 75 Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then allow him or her to reply. B．This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C．Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D．These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E．A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. 【答案】71．D 72．E 73．B 74．C 75．A 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流 【导语】本文主要阐述了在面对问题时，如何通过礼貌友好的沟通方式有效解决问题，而非指责他人。 71．根据上文“Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day.”和下文“However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help.”可知，前文列举了生活中不如意的事情，后文提到“如果愤怒地说话，别人会生气且不愿帮忙”，因此空缺处应承接“不如意经历”与“愤怒反应”之间的逻辑。选项D“这些经历会让你想争吵。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据上文“However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help.”可知，前文提到愤怒沟通的负面结果，下文提到“用‘Excuse me, but…’等礼貌语言请求帮助”，因此空缺处应提出“更好的沟通方式”。选项E“更好的方式是用友好的礼貌语言表达需求。”符合语境。故选E。 73．根据上文“Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! ‘Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.’”可知，前文举例说明如何礼貌提问，空缺处应是对这种方式的评价或总结。选项B“这种礼貌的提问听起来更好，对吧？”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据上文“When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame the person you’re talking to.”可知，上文强调“不要责备对方”，根据下文“You can say, ‘I know this isn’t your mistake, but…’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding’”提到“可以说‘这不是你的错’或‘有误会’”，因此空缺处应解释“责备的负面影响”。选项C“责备会迅速让对方不开心。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据上文“In that situation, don’t say, ‘Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!’ Instead, say, ‘I understood that…, but…’”可知，上文对比了“指责性表达”与“委婉表达”，空缺处应补充“委婉表达后如何推进沟通”。选项A“然后让对方回应。”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. 76 Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. 77 You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. 78 At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). 79 The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. 80 If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A．It is crowded every day. B．It opened in September 2021. C．It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D．Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E．You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．D 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区中的“哈利·波特的魔法世界”主题景区。 76．根据上文“Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world.”可知，此处介绍了北京环球度假区的基本信息。选项B“它于2021年9月开放。”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据下文“You’d better visit it early.”可知，你最好早点去，由此推知，空处应说明早点去的原因。选项A“每天都很拥挤。”符合语境，故选A。 78．根据上文“Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office.”和下文“At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle.”可知，此处讲的是人们能够在霍格沃茨城堡做的事情。选项E“你也可以与墙上的移动肖像交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 79．根据上文“If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅).”可知，空处的内容和“哈利·波特与禁忌之旅”这个项目有关。选项C“它可以让你和哈利·波特以及他的朋友们一起‘飞行’。”符合语境，故选C。 80．根据上文“After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family.”可知，空处的内容和商店有关。选项D“在这里你可以买到各种哈利·波特主题的礼物。”符合语境，故选D。 （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. 81 When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. 82 Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. 83 But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. 84 You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. 85 Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．Lastly, make invitations. B．Or it will be too crowded. C．Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply your invitation. D．For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E．Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. 【答案】81．E 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．C 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了准备乔迁派对的注意事项。 81．根据“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes.”可知，前句说多数人会举办乔迁派对，本句可以说明原因，选项E“因为这是向你的家人和朋友展示你的新房子的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 82．根据“If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people.”可知，此处应该说如果人多就会拥挤，选项B“否则会太拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 83．根据“The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party.”可知，上一句提到了派对上的食物，选项D“例如，在下午的聚会上，你可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 84．根据“You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party.”可知，此处应该说发出邀请函。选项A“最后，发出邀请。”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information.”可知，此处可以补充邀请函的部分具体事项。选项C“然后，记得告诉你的客人什么时候应该回复你的邀请。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读理解·还原句子·5选4 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to talk with your parents? The following tips may help you. 86 This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents. Make what you want to tell your parents clear. If they have opinions, let them finish and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Remember to listen to your patents’ opinions. Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully. 87 . Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust. 88 . If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying to understand you. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. 89 . It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A．Life is good when your parents trust you. B．Look at their eyes when you are listening. C．Share your problems with your parents and ask them for advice. D．Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. E．Say something like “Thanks. That really helps. ” 【答案】86．D 87．B 88．A 89．E 【知识点】方法/策略、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母谈话的一些方法。 86．根据“For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents.”可知，此处会建议寻找父母感兴趣的谈话内容，选项D“尝试与父母喜欢谈论的事情开始谈论。”与之相符。故选D。 87．根据“Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully.”可知，提到了认真听父母讲话可以显示你对他们的尊重，故空处与尊重的方式相关。选项B“当你听时看他们的眼睛。”与之相符。故选B。 88．根据“Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust.”可知，提到了通过诚实来建立彼此间的信任。故空处与信任相关。 选项A“当您的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。”与之相符。故选A。 89．根据“When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.”可知，提到了结束谈话时要表达感谢。故空处与感谢相关。选项E“说一些像‘谢谢’之类的话。这确实有帮助。”与之相符。故选E。 （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to learn a second language? 90 A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier. 40 Chinese students took part in the study. 91 Group 1 studied English the usual way — just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan. They rode bicycles for 20 minutes before each English class. Both groups learned new words by looking at a big screen. Each class, the teacher taught 40 new words. After a short break, the students took a test. Over two months, they had eight special classes. 92 Students who biked before class did much better on tests. What’s more, they remembered more words than the non-exercising group. 93 Exercise helps when learning a language. Sitting still for hours isn’t the best way to study. So, if you want to learn better, don’t just sit there — get up and move! A．The results were surprising. B．They were divided into two groups. C．This study tells us something important. D．The study also found exercise is good for our health. E．Scientists say that exercising while studying can help. 【答案】90．E 91．B 92．A 93．C 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明在语言课上运动使学习更容易。 90．根据文章第一段第三句“A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier.”可知，此处应该填与运动和学习有关的内容。E项“科学家说在学习时锻炼身体是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选E。 91．根据文章第二段第三句“Group 1 studied English the usual way --- just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan.”可知，他们被分成了两组。B项“他们被分成了两组。”符合语境，故选B。 92．根据文章第三段第五句“Students who biked before class did much better on tests.”可知，课前做运动的学生在考试中表现更好。由此推知，结果令人惊讶。A项“结果令人惊讶。”符合语境，故选A。 93．根据文章最后一段第二句“Exercise helps when learning a language.”可知，学习语言时锻炼身体。由此推知，此处应该填与引出研究结论相关的句子。C项“这项研究告诉我们一些重要的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together. 94 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite (有礼貌的). This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. 95 Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event. Give necessary details (细节) Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. 96 You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions. Close politely. Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say “ 97 ” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” A．Invite ahead (预先) of time. B．I really hope you can make it. C．Say “Thank you” to your guests. D．We only have to use the right names of the guests. E．We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. 【答案】94．E 95．D 96．A 97．B 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了写得体邀请函的要点。 94．根据上文“When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together.”及下文“Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations.”并结合选项可知，此处应是与写邀请函邀请对方有关，选项E“我们经常选择把邀请函写在纸上或通过电子邮件发送。”符合语境。故选E。 95．根据上文“Be polite (有礼貌的).”及下文“Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event.”并结合选项可知，要有礼貌，选项D“我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。”符合语境。故选D。 96．根据下文“You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions.”并结合选项可知，此处与提前邀请有关，选项A“提前邀请。”符合语境。故选A。 97．根据上文“Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event.”并结合选项可知，此处指让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动，选项B“我真的希望你能来。”符合语境。故选B。 (名校典题精选） 阅读理解·还原句子·7选5 （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. 1 Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. 2 At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. 3 The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths. 4 But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). 5 Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A．This may be because they are really lazy. B．Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C．This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D．They like having the ball for fun. E．However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F．Their owners may think this is funny. G．With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了以扁脸狗代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 1．根据前文“People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day.”以及第三段“The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.”可知，前文提到人们因扁脸狗可爱而饲养它们，又说有人觉得它们“懒”，后文则阐述了扁脸狗因睡眠呼吸暂停症等健康问题而睡眠不好，此空起到承上启下的作用，引出下文扁脸狗面临健康问题这一艰难处境。选项E“然而，这些可爱的狗狗正面临着艰难的处境。”符合情景，故选E。 2．根据空前“During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab.”以及空后“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities.”可知，空前提到狗狗们在睡眠实验室和主人待了约三小时，空后说科学家记录狗狗的大脑活动，说明狗狗们在实验室没事做就很快睡着，从而为科学家记录大脑活动做铺垫。选项G“没什么特别的事情可做，狗狗们很快就睡着了。”符合情景，故选G。 3．根据空前“The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多，此句对其原因进行推测。选项C“这可能是因为它们晚上没有得到足够的睡眠。”符合情景，故选C。 4．根据空前“Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths.”以及空后“But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，空前说一些法国斗牛犬可能睡觉时嘴里含着玩具球，空后说实际上它们这样做是为了保持呼吸道畅通以便更容易呼吸，此句说明主人对狗狗含着球睡觉这一行为的看法，觉得有趣，与下文形成转折。选项F“它们的主人可能会觉得这很有趣。”符合情景，故选F。 5．根据空前“This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖).”可知，此处指出这只是狗狗因繁殖而产生的健康问题之一，因此呼吁人们重视狗狗健康，不要只追求可爱。选项B“许多爱狗人士呼吁人们按狗狗原本的样子去关爱它们。”符合情景，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 6 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 7 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 8 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 9 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 10 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．G 9．A 10．C 【知识点】友谊、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 6．根据上文“Be yourself with your friends.”和“后文Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项E“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你，告诉他们你经常做和喜欢做的事。选项D“他们可以更好地了解你并且理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”和“When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom.”可知，后句提到当你的朋友品尝到不好的东西时，要做一起一些有趣的事，所以前面应该说生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。选项G“生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据下面段落内容“We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way.”可知，本段小标题应是建议大家找到合适的方式去交流。选项A“找到合适的方式去交流。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据后一句“For example, if you’re upset, just say ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me.’”可知，举了不开心就直说原因的例子，是在解释前一句话。选项C“说出你真实的感受也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 11 . Here is how to make dumplings. 12 . When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 13 . It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 14 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 15 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C．making dumplings is not easy D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E．Now the wrappers (皮) are done F．The shape of a dumpling is also important G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉) 【答案】11．B 12．G 13．E 14．D 15．F 【知识点】食物、烹饪 【导语】本文介绍了包饺子的方法和过程。 11．根据“To prepare for the Spring Festival…”可知，此处是为了春节，人们会包很多饺子。选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“When the dough (面团) is ready”可知，此处是介绍包饺子的过程，第一步和面团有关。选项G“第一步是将水混入面粉中”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“It’s time to prepare the filling”可知，此处是介绍饺子皮准备好了，该准备馅料了。选项E“现在皮准备好了”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述制作饺子馅的过程，把材料切碎之后的步骤。选项D“然后往里面加一些盐、油和其他东西”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是描述饺子的形状。选项F“饺子的形状也很重要”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet. 16 The truck drivers spent four days driving 3,300 kilometers from Harbin to Guangdong Province. They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 17 The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. “ 18 We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,” one of the drivers said. A teacher said, “Many of our children are unhealthy and unable to travel to Harbin. For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. 19 ” The story touched (感动) many people online. “What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!” said someone online. “ 20 ” said another. A．It was a nature lesson. B．They really had a great time! C．It cost them about 200,000 yuan. D．They finally arrived on the evening of January 31. E．The snow may be cold, but everyone’s heart is warm! F．We want to give the snow to the kids in the south. G．It gave three truckloads of snow to a special school in Guangzhou. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．E 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了一个卡车公司给广州的一所特殊学校运送了三卡车雪，让孩子们感受到了雪的故事。 16．根据“A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet.”可知，接下来应该介绍这家卡车公司在互联网上名声大噪的原因。选项G“它给广州的一所特殊学校送去了三卡车的雪。”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍了送雪卡车的出行时间及路线。选项D“他们终于在1月31日晚上到达。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,”可知，空处应该介绍这些雪是送给谁的。选项F“我们想把雪送给南方的孩子们。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. ”可知，对于很多南方的孩子们来说，这是他们第一次看到雪。选项B“他们真的玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!”可知，人们认为卡车司机带来的不是雪，而是爱。选项E“雪可能很冷，但每个人的心都是温暖的！”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. 21 It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. 22 Find out what excites you. 23 And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. 24 Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. 25 Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A．Ask someone to help you. B．In the end, you will get it. C．I want to get a lot of exercise. D．I’m going to learn to play the piano. E．But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. F．You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G．The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】21．E 22．B 23．G 24．F 25．A 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于寻找自身爱好和天赋的话题，强调要找到让自己喜爱且快乐的事情，即便过程可能需要时间。 21．根据上文“They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do.”及下文“It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder.”可知，有些人对自己喜欢做的事情有天赋，那是很幸运的，而自己应该也能找到擅长或喜欢做的事情，但只是需要努力一点去寻找，选项E“但这并不意味着你找不到任何你擅长的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据上文“Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month.”并结合选项可知，培养一种新的天赋需要时间，虽然有时会花费很长时间，但最终还是会找到的。故选B“最终，你会得到它。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据上文“Find out what excites you.”和下文“And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.”可知，此处指找到能让自己感兴趣的事情，并为之坚持下去，选项G“你对爱好越感兴趣，就越想继续做下去。”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据上文“Be open to new ideas.”和下文“Make today your day to try something new.”可知，要乐于接受新想法，敢于尝试新事物，选项F“如果你从未真正尝试过，就不应该说你不能写一本书。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据下文“Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求帮助，选项A“请别人帮你。”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. 26 You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. 27 In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. 28 It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 29 There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. 30 It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A．The second one is about its price. B．In some places, Wonton is expensive. C．Dumplings are also very easy to make. D．Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E．It is as popular around the world as in China. F．In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G．Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．D 29．G 30．A 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍馄饨这种受欢迎的食物。 26．根据“Wonton is a kind of popular food ...You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries.”可知，前一句话说馄饨是一种受欢迎的食物，后一句话说他在美国英格兰和其他的国家也能见到，所以说明它不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在世界各地都受欢迎。选项E“如同在中国，他在全世界一样受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 27．根据“In the north, Wonton is called  Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it  Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi.”可知，在中国不同的地方，馄饨有不同的名字。选项F“在中国的不同部分，馄饨有不同的名字。”符合情景。故选F。 28．根据“It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，下面都是在说做馄饨的步骤，所以段首应该是说如何做馄饨。选项D“你想要知道如何做馄饨吗？”符合情景。故选D。 29．根据“Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，此步骤在说用手把皮儿捏在一起，则接下来应该是放在锅里去煮。选项G“最后把馄饨放在锅里，并且煮几分钟。”符合情景。故选G。 30．根据“... It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it.”可知，后一句在说它不贵，大家都能买得起，因此前面应该是在说它的价格。选项A“第二个是关于它的价格。”符合情景。故选A。 阅读理解·还原句子·6选5 （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise (聪明). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 31 And we can also be rich and clever. 32 Young children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well. 33 This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime (白天) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. And blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of the body. 34 We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air, we will die. 35 That will keep us healthy and happy. A．Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. B．Listening to soft music can help us sleep well. C．The body must have enough sleep. D．Get up early in the morning and we can have enough fresh air. E．If we do, we can be healthy. F．The brains in our heads also need blood. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．D 【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起的好处。 31．根据“And we can also be rich and clever.”可知，下文提到“并且这样我们就会变得富有和聪明”，可推知此处是描述早睡早起的好处。选项E“如果我们这样做，我们可以保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well.”可知，如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就得不到足够的睡眠，那样你就不能好好思考，也不能很好地完成工作。故此处是描述充足睡眠的重要性。选项C“身体必须有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark.”可知，这对他们不好，我们应该在天黑时睡觉。可推知此处是描述有一些人的错误睡眠和起床习惯。选项A“有些人晚上很晚才睡觉，早上也起得很晚。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“We think with our brains”可知，我们用大脑思考。可推知此处是描述大脑和血液的关系。选项F“我们脑袋里的大脑也需要血液。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“That will keep us healthy and happy.”可知，这将使我们保持健康和快乐。此处是描述如何获得新鲜的氧气。选项D“如果我们早点起床，我们可以呼吸到足够的新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期末）As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 36 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 37 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 38 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 39 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 40 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．F 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。 36．根据“But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. 41 But animals and men can’t make food from them. 42 Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. 43 If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants. 44 Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves. 45 They are different in shapes (形状) and colors. Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks (叶柄) while others have long ones, some others have no stalks at all. A．Plants and animals are everywhere. B．There are many kinds of leaves. C．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. D．This is because plants can make food from air, water, and sunlight. E．Some plants are large while others are small. F．That is why we find there are so many plants around us. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．B 【知识点】人与动植物、科普知识、植物 【导语】本文介绍了植物的重要性和原因以及有不同种类的植物，让人们对植物有更全面的了解。 41．根据“Life could not go on if there were no plants.”可知，此处应解释“如果没有植物，生命就无法继续”原因，D选项“这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物”符合，故选D。 42．根据“Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live.”可知，此处提到了“植物plants”，C选项“动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物”符合，故选C。 43．根据“Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live.”可知，此处提到了人，动物和植物之间的关系，F选项“这就是为什么我们发现我们周围有这么多植物的原因”符合，故选F。 44．根据“Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves.”可知，此处介绍不同植物的情况，E选项“有些植物很大，有些则很小”符合，故选E。 45．根据“others have only a few large leaves. ”可知，此处提到了树叶，B选项“树叶有很多种”，故选B。 （24-25八年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 46 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. 47 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 48 Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 49 including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 50 This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children relaxed. B．Housework makes children nervous. C．Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. 【答案】46．F 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C 【知识点】劳动实践 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、放松身心以及增强独立性。 46．根据“This thought (想法) must be changed.”并结合选项可知，此处说明为什么这种想法需要改变，选项F“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些你可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives.”可推知，家务有助于培养孩子未来的责任感，选项D“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax.”可推知，本段主旨是家务能让孩子们放松，选项A“家务使孩子们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side… including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house.”可推知，孩子们需要学会独立生活，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己，”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可推知，此处应填入一个呼吁或建议，选项C“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 51 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 52 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 53 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 54 Finally, be honest and reliable. 55 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．C 54．F 55．A 【知识点】友谊、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议。 51．根据上文“A smile can make you seem kind.”和下文“For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going.”可知，上文提到要对他人友好，而下文举例说明与他人交流的方式，所以此处应是关于对他人友好且表达兴趣的内容；选项E“说‘你好’，表现出你对他们的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 52．第一段提到“Firstly”，且本段主要讲述要做一个好的倾听者，所以此处应是“Secondly”引出第二个交友的建议；选项D“第二，做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据上文“When your classmates or peers are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses.”可知，当同学或同龄人说话时要认真倾听并回应，所以此处是指不要打断他们；选项C “不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据上文“You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together.”可知，这是一个关于共同参与活动的建议，所以此处应说明共同参与活动或共同兴趣对于交友的作用；选项F“共同的兴趣可以帮助建立牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据上文“Finally, be honest and reliable.”可知，这是一个关于诚实和可靠性的建议，所以此处需要进一步解释或强调这一点；选项A“信守承诺，不要对朋友撒谎。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读理解·还原句子·5选5 （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）Technology has become an important part of our lives. It’s like a helpful friend, changing how we live, study, and have fun, and it’s also making a big difference in other areas. 56 Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants. If an area is dry or plants are sick, the drones let farmers know quickly. Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need. 57 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals. Doctors use special machines, like X-ray machines, to see inside our bodies and find out what’s wrong. 58 These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders. Robotic rovers (探测器) are like little space robots. For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks. 59 Special telescopes (望远镜), like the James Webb Space Telescope, let us see stars billions of light-years away. However, technology isn’t all good. Too much screen time harms our eyes and can lead to poor eyesight. 60 In the future, self-driving cars could take us to school or work, and robots might help with chores at home. But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better, not lazier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B．In farming, new technology helps farmers grow more food. C．Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills. D．This helps farmers a lot, and the crops can also grow better. E．Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．E 59．A 60．C 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分，它就像一个乐于助人的朋友，改变着我们的生活、学习和娱乐方式，也在其他领域产生了重大影响。 56．根据“Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants.”可知，此处与农业有关，选项B“在农业方面，新技术帮助农民种植更多的粮食。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据“Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need.”可知，此处应该是对农民的作用，选项D“这对农民帮助很大，作物也能长得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients.”可知，此处与医疗有关，选项E“一些非常困难的医疗工作现在可以由机器人完成。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks.”可知，此处与探月有关，选项A“地球上的科学家可以从远处控制漫游车。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“However, technology isn’t all good.”可知，此处介绍的是科技的缺点，选项C“过于依赖它可能会让我们忘记简单的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. 61 . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. 62 . So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. 63 . 64 Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. 65 . If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A．No fire in forest B．They are bad for the environment C．If you listen to music, use earphones D．But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E．They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C 【知识点】环境保护、守则 【导语】本文介绍了在大自然中应遵守的一些基本规矩，以保护环境和他人。 61．根据下文“On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature.”可知，下次旅行不要在大自然中留下垃圾，因为垃圾对环境不好；选项B“它们对环境有害”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据上文“As art, graffiti looks nice. ”可知，涂鸦作为艺术看起来不错；再根据下文“So do not draw on trees.”可知，不要在树上画画，所以此处应是转折；选项D“但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方式”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据上文“And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. ”可知，不要触摸和喂养动物，因为可能对它们不好，所以此处应进一步说明这样做的后果；选项E“它们在野外很难养活自己”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“If you’ re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger.”及全段可知，这段是关于露营时在森林不能生火；选项A“森林无火”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据上文“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. ”可知，在大自然中要对其他游客友好；选项C“如果你听音乐，请使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 From time to time, you may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. 66 Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. 67 For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class performance goes well, “I feel upset” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch. Pick one feeling and notice how often you feel it, which helps to keep difficult feelings from building up. Accept what you feel. It is OK to feel lonely; it is OK to feel nervous; and it is OK to feel as if the world is going to end. 68 Many of us feel down more or less at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when planning a birthday party. 69 Then, list these tasks in order of importance. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! 70 So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. B．Learning to do with bad feelings takes time and practice. C．Write down the tasks that need to get done. D．Here is some advice to help you. E．Try to notice and name your feelings. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．B 【知识点】情绪、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对负面情绪，并给出了具体建议。 66．根据“Know your feelings.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“For example, you might say, ‘I feel proud’ when a class performance goes well”可知，此处与说出感受有关。选项E“试着注意并说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“It is OK to feel lonely”可知，此处与接受负面情绪有关。选项A“你这样想并没有错。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Then, list these tasks in order of importance.”可知，此处与写下任务有关。选项C“写下需要完成的任务。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知，此处与应对情绪需要时间有关。选项B“学会处理不好的情绪需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. As a child, she loved helping others. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. 71 And they started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess. This is the story of Mazu. Mazu is an important goddess in Chinese culture. 72 In 2009, people around the world regarded these traditions as an important cultural treasure. Born in 1968 on the same Island, Lin Jinzan is a keeper of Mazu’s traditions. At the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple—the very first Mazu temple (寺庙) in the world. Every year on Mazu’s birthday, the temple has a ceremony with thousands of Mazu followers. 73 The ceremony (典礼) is about 45 minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do a quite old dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play music. 74 Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken around Meizhou Island to wish people good luck. In 2017, something special happened—the statue went to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 75    “When I went abroad with the Mazu statue, I realized that the goddess brings Chinese people together,” Lin said. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu culture to the world. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Lin leads the ceremony as the main organizer. B．People celebrate her with stories and ceremonies (典礼). C．Since Mazu was a real person, people even bought tickets for her. D．To remember her kindness, people made a temple (寺庙) on the island. E．Mazu worship doesn’t just happen inside the temple. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．E 75．C 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈祖文化的起源、发展及其在世界范围内的影响。 71．根据“When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm.”以及“And they started to worship her as a sea goddess.”可知，此处应介绍人们为纪念她所做的事，选项D“为了纪念她的善良，人们在岛上建了一座寺庙。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“Mazu is an important goddess in Chinese culture.”以及“In 2009, people around the world regarded these traditions as an important cultural treasure.”可知，此处应介绍人们纪念妈祖的传统方式，选项B“人们用故事和典礼来纪念她。”符合语境。故选B。 73． 根据“Every year on Mazu’s birthday, the temple has a ceremony with thousands of Mazu followers.”以及“The ceremony is about 45 minutes long.”可知，此处应表达与典礼的组织有关的内容，选项A“林作为主要组织者主持典礼。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“Each year, a Mazu statue is taken around Meizhou Island to wish people good luck.”可知，此处应介绍妈祖信仰不仅局限于寺庙内，选项E“妈祖信仰不仅仅发生在寺庙里。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“In 2017, something special happened—the statue went to Singapore and Malaysia by plane.”可知，前文说神像坐飞机出国，此处应介绍这件特别的事的细节，选项C“因为妈祖是真实存在过的人，人们甚至为她买了机票。”以幽默强调真实性，符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Pre-exam (考试前) stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some ways to help you lower exam stress. Make a study plan and start early. 76 Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand anything, we feel stressed. It’s usual. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! 77 You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Your body needs exercise for your brain (大脑) to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports. 78 Get up and move! Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. 79 80 If you follow all the advice and you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A．Eat a healthy diet and don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B．Ask your teacher for help. C．Go to the playground to play ballgames or just go for a walk. D．The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. E．Don’t keep your stress to yourself. 【答案】76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．E 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。 76．根据“Make a study plan and start early.”以及后面的建议内容可知，制定学习计划是有效对抗考试压力的方法之一，D选项“处理考试压力的最佳方法是有一个好的学习计划。”符合语境。故选D。 77．根据“Do something about it!”及后文内容“all teachers want their students to do well in exams”可知，如果不理解任何东西，应向老师求助。B选项“向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 78．根据“Do some sports.”可知，建议做一些运动。C选项“去操场玩球类运动或者去散步。”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据“Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest”可知，接下来应涉及饮食和睡眠的建议，A选项“吃健康的饮食，睡前不要喝茶或咖啡。”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel”可知，最后的建议是与他人交流缓解压力，E选项“不要把压力留给自己。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Do you feel more carsick in electric cars (电车) than in oil ones? You’re not the only one. And it might be even worse in self-driving cars. When you read a magazine in a car, your eyes tell your brain the car isn’t moving. 81 This may make you feel uncomfortable. It’s like your body gets two different messages at the same time. For electric cars, they often make people feel sick more easily. When the driver starts the car, it goes faster. When the driver stops, the car slows down at once. 82 This can make some people feel sick. That’s because our bodies aren’t used to such a fast change. 83 They show so many things that people in cars find it difficult to look outside. Then they don’t know they’re moving and feel sick. All kinds of information on the screens can really catch our eyes. Sadly, self-driving cars may be another problem. 84 Maybe it’s because people feel less in control. When we can’t control the speed and direction, our bodies may not feel well. 85 For example, Honda, a Japanese company (公司), is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts. We think more people will like riding in smarter cars in the future. A．Also, the more and larger screens in cars are a problem. B．But your brain can feel it. C．To solve these problems, car makers are trying their best. D．A study shows 12% of Americans might feel carsick in them. E．Electric cars slow down more quickly than oil cars. 【答案】81．B 82．E 83．A 84．D 85．C 【知识点】交通方式、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“相比燃油车，电动车及自动驾驶车更易导致人们晕车”的现象，并分析了背后的原因 (如视觉与身体感知冲突、车辆启停速度快、车内屏幕干扰、乘客失去控制权等)，最后提及汽车制造商正努力解决这一问题。 81．根据上文“your eyes tell your brain the car isn’t moving.”和下文“This may make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，你的眼睛告诉大脑车没有动，而下文提到这让你感到不适，那么此处需要填入一个转折，说明大脑其实能感觉到车在动，从而与眼睛的信息冲突；选项B“但你的大脑能感觉到。”完美衔接上下文，解释了冲突来源，符合语境。故选B。 82．根据上文“When the driver starts the car, it goes faster. When the driver stops, the car slows down at once.”和下文“This can make some people feel sick.”可知，电动车启动和停止非常迅速，而下文则提到我们的身体不习惯如此快的变化；选项E“电动车比油车减速更快。”具体解释了上文现象，并自然引出下文结果，符合语境。故选E。 83．根据下文“They show so many things that people in cars find it difficult to look outside.”可知，它们展示很多内容，让人难以看向窗外，屏幕上的信息吸引眼球，那么此处应介绍“They”所指代的内容；选项A“此外，车内越来越多、越来越大的屏幕也是一个问题。”中“screens”与下文“They”直接呼应，“Also”体现递进关系——上文讲“启停速度”，此处补充“屏幕干扰”这一额外晕车原因，逻辑连贯。故选A。 84．根据上文“Sadly, self-driving cars may be another problem.”可知，自动驾驶车可能是另一个问题，那么此处需要引入一个事实来支撑“这是一个问题”的观点；选项D“一项研究显示，12%的美国人可能在自动驾驶车里晕车。”用数据具体证明了问题的存在，符合语境。故选D。 85．根据下文“For example, Honda, a Japanese company, is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts.”可知，下文以“例如”开头，介绍本田公司的具体解决方案，那么这里需要一句总起句来说明汽车制造商正在努力解决问题；选项C“为了解决这些问题，汽车制造商正尽最大努力。”直接引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选C。 阅读理解·还原句子·5选4 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Here is some advice on how to talk with them. 86 This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s work? They love this. Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eyes. Listen when your parents speak. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. 87 Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. 88 Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again. Be honest (诚实). Honesty builds trust. 89 When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you and make them want to do it more often. A．There are some ways to communicate with our parents. B．Try to start your talk with something friendly. C．Life is good when your parents trust you. D．It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. E．Ask them to do the same for you. 【答案】86．B 87．E 88．D 89．C 【知识点】家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文讲的是关于父母和孩子之间坦诚交谈的一些建议。 86．根据“This will make talking easier”可知，这里说的是怎样做可以让谈话变得容易。B选项“试着用一些友好的话开始你的谈话。”符合语境。故选B。 87．根据“If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking.”可知，如果父母有意见，让他们说完。E选项“要求他们也为你这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 88．根据“If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK.”可知，即使父母不理解你也没有关系。D选项“这不代表他们不爱你。”符合语境。故选D。 89．根据“Honesty builds trust.”可知，此处说的是“信任”。C选项“当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）What’s the secret of successful language learning? 90 Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. He also taught English in Japan. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. 91 Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. 92 She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. 93 Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I am proud of my students. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A．The answer is Yes. B．You also believe in yourself. C．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. D．That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. E．We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. 【答案】90．E 91．B 92．C 93．D 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文讲述了两位经验丰富的英语教师对于成功学习语言的秘诀的看法，强调了动机、自信、努力、现实态度和乐趣的重要性。 90．此句处于第一段，应是概括性句子，结合下文两位老师关于学习英语的意见可知，选项E“我们向两位经验丰富的英语老师请教了他们的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 91．根据下文“Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think ‘Yes, I can do that.’”可知，这是相信自己的举例，选项B“你也要相信自己。”符合语境。故选B。 92．根据下文“She has taught English...”可知，此处提及一位女性，选项C“特蕾莎·佩尔克是波兰的一名英语教师。”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据下文“Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes.”可知，此处和额外的推动力有关，选项D“这就是为什么我们有时需要老师来推动我们。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 94 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 95 96 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 97 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Everyone can do this very easily. B．Don’t be noisy. C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Here are some helpful ideas for you. 【答案】94．E 95．A 96．B 97．C 【知识点】方法/策略、社会关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。 94．根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place?”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 95．根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。 96．根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 还原句子 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语还原句子适用地区） 阅读理解·还原句子·7选5 （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. 1 2 For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 3 She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. 4 With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. 5 A．Li Zhongqin is one of them. B．They make going to the doctor easier. C．Patient companions can do many things. D．Sick people are worried about their illness. E．Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do. F．Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily. G．By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 6 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富) . An American study of 10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 7 Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 8 However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 9 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 10 And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G．A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries. （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 11 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 12 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 13 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 14 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 15 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 16 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 17 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 18 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 19 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 20 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 21 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 22 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 23    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 24 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 25 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do? 26 27 For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear reason. Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite. 28 Do your duty. If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes. 29 Give thanks. Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. 30 this will make the inviter feel better. A．Although you can’t go to the party, B．Reply to the invitation in the same way. C．Here is some advice for you to follow. D．Turn down the invitation over the Internet. E．Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. F．This shows you take your friendship seriously. G．The most common reason is “I’m not available.” 阅读理解·还原句子·6选5 （24-25八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective (有效的)? 31 No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. The radio is OK. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make fixed (固定的) hours. There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework. 32 And make sure they do their homework on time every day. 33 Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. 34 For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. 35 So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A．Make telephone rules. B．It’s important to have a good study environment. C．Children should study in a place without a TV. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．In this way, the kids can plan their time. F．However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “ 36 ” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. 37 In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. 38 However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. 39 ” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “ 40 But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A．Each one is special to me. B．They are like friends that help with your feelings. C．It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D．It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E．Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F．Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 41 Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 42 The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. 43 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. 44 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 45 A．Little Six felt upset. B．Mama Bird called him Little Six. C．After several months, all the birds grew up. D．He decided to become strong by exercising more. E．Little Six was good at flying. F．He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy. These hobbies can be painting, reading, playing sports, or anything else. 46 Hobbies can help us relax. When we are bored or tired, doing something we love can make us feel better. When we lose ourselves in activities, we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn new things. 47 And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition, hobbies play an important role in our physical health. 48 Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise, as we dig, plant and water our plants. Other hobbies, like biking, swimming, or playing a sport with friends, can also keep our bodies moving and strong. 49 When we share our hobbies with others, we can find people who have the same interest as us. And we can create and build close and strong relationships. 50 So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It will make your life more interesting. A．This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B．Moreover, hobbies can help us make new friends. C．They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health. D．And don’t forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. E．When we learn new things, they make us think in new and exciting ways. F．Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit, but that’s not true. 阅读理解·还原句子·5选5 （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When we talk about the city, we often think of tall buildings, busy streets and quite a few people. We have to say that cities are noisy. What about the countryside? 51 However, there are no cinemas or shopping malls. And it’s hard to find a job in the countryside. So where is better to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people have different ideas about the question. Some people think living in the city is better. 52 It is one of the most important things for many people. What’s more, living in the city is more convenient. For example, they can go to parks, visit museums or go to the movies. 53 If they are hungry, they can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. 54 People can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, green trees and beautiful flowers without going to parks. Many people grow lots of green vegetables on their farms. They are delicious and healthy. And people are very friendly to one another. It is less crowded and noisy in the countryside because there are fewer people and cars. 55 It’s really good for their health. A．It is easier to find a job in the city. B．The first word that comes to our minds is “quiet”. C．More and more young people choose to live a green life. D．If they want to do some shopping, they can easily go to the supermarket. E．However, some people think life in the countryside is more comfortable. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! 56 Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? 57 This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? 58 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. 59 The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. 60 The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A．The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B．You will look at your book to find the answer. C．There is another way to learn. D．Here are some steps for you. E．A clever student is usually good at asking questions. （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try to follow the ways, they may help you. 61 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So know what you will do and be, then anything will be possible. 62 Learning is a lifelong journey (旅程). No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 63 It’s very important to be in good physical health. You must have good living habits such as eating well, taking more exercise and having enough sleep. These are necessary for your growth. 64 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 65 Would you like to take part in school activities? Are you afraid that you can’t do them well? But in fact you are great. Just have a try. A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C．Never stop learning. D．Keep healthy. E．Try to accept yourself. （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. 66 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 67 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year. 68 Not much, Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 69 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 70 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A．Then you can cut out paper. B．What do you need to get started? C．And even the furniture in the house. D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. 71 However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. 72 Start with words such as, “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People like to be asked than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” 73 When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. 74 You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” 75 Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Then allow him or her to reply. B．This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C．Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D．These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E．A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. 76 Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. 77 You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. 78 At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). 79 The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. 80 If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A．It is crowded every day. B．It opened in September 2021. C．It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D．Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E．You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. 81 When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. 82 Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. 83 But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. 84 You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. 85 Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．Lastly, make invitations. B．Or it will be too crowded. C．Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply your invitation. D．For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E．Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. 阅读理解·还原句子·5选4 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to talk with your parents? The following tips may help you. 86 This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this and it is meaningful to show your love to your patents. Make what you want to tell your parents clear. If they have opinions, let them finish and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Remember to listen to your patents’ opinions. Show them your respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully. 87 . Be honest. Honesty (诚实) builds trust. 88 . If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying to understand you. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. 89 . It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A．Life is good when your parents trust you. B．Look at their eyes when you are listening. C．Share your problems with your parents and ask them for advice. D．Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. E．Say something like “Thanks. That really helps. ” （24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to learn a second language? 90 A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier. 40 Chinese students took part in the study. 91 Group 1 studied English the usual way — just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan. They rode bicycles for 20 minutes before each English class. Both groups learned new words by looking at a big screen. Each class, the teacher taught 40 new words. After a short break, the students took a test. Over two months, they had eight special classes. 92 Students who biked before class did much better on tests. What’s more, they remembered more words than the non-exercising group. 93 Exercise helps when learning a language. Sitting still for hours isn’t the best way to study. So, if you want to learn better, don’t just sit there — get up and move! A．The results were surprising. B．They were divided into two groups. C．This study tells us something important. D．The study also found exercise is good for our health. E．Scientists say that exercising while studying can help. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together. 94 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite (有礼貌的). This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. 95 Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event. Give necessary details (细节) Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. 96 You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions. Close politely. Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say “ 97 ” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” A．Invite ahead (预先) of time. B．I really hope you can make it. C．Say “Thank you” to your guests. D．We only have to use the right names of the guests. E．We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. (名校典题精选） 阅读理解·还原句子·7选5 （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. 1 Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. 2 At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. 3 The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths. 4 But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). 5 Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A．This may be because they are really lazy. B．Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C．This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D．They like having the ball for fun. E．However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F．Their owners may think this is funny. G．With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 6 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 7 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 8 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 9 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 10 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 11 . Here is how to make dumplings. 12 . When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 13 . It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 14 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 15 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C．making dumplings is not easy D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E．Now the wrappers (皮) are done F．The shape of a dumpling is also important G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉) （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet. 16 The truck drivers spent four days driving 3,300 kilometers from Harbin to Guangdong Province. They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 17 The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. “ 18 We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,” one of the drivers said. A teacher said, “Many of our children are unhealthy and unable to travel to Harbin. For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. 19 ” The story touched (感动) many people online. “What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!” said someone online. “ 20 ” said another. A．It was a nature lesson. B．They really had a great time! C．It cost them about 200,000 yuan. D．They finally arrived on the evening of January 31. E．The snow may be cold, but everyone’s heart is warm! F．We want to give the snow to the kids in the south. G．It gave three truckloads of snow to a special school in Guangzhou. （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. 21 It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. 22 Find out what excites you. 23 And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. 24 Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. 25 Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A．Ask someone to help you. B．In the end, you will get it. C．I want to get a lot of exercise. D．I’m going to learn to play the piano. E．But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. F．You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G．The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. 26 You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. 27 In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. 28 It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 29 There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. 30 It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A．The second one is about its price. B．In some places, Wonton is expensive. C．Dumplings are also very easy to make. D．Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E．It is as popular around the world as in China. F．In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G．Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. 阅读理解·还原句子·6选5 （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise (聪明). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 31 And we can also be rich and clever. 32 Young children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well. 33 This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime (白天) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. And blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of the body. 34 We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air, we will die. 35 That will keep us healthy and happy. A．Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. B．Listening to soft music can help us sleep well. C．The body must have enough sleep. D．Get up early in the morning and we can have enough fresh air. E．If we do, we can be healthy. F．The brains in our heads also need blood. （24-25八年级下·山东青岛·期末）As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 36 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 37 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 38 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 39 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 40 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. 41 But animals and men can’t make food from them. 42 Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. 43 If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants. 44 Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves. 45 They are different in shapes (形状) and colors. Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks (叶柄) while others have long ones, some others have no stalks at all. A．Plants and animals are everywhere. B．There are many kinds of leaves. C．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. D．This is because plants can make food from air, water, and sunlight. E．Some plants are large while others are small. F．That is why we find there are so many plants around us. （24-25八年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 46 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. 47 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 48 Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 49 including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 50 This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children relaxed. B．Housework makes children nervous. C．Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, be friendly and kind to others. A smile can make you seem kind. 51 For example, you can ask about their hobbies or how their day is going. 52 When your classmates or peers (同龄人) are talking, you can listen carefully and give responses. 53 This shows that you respect them and value their opinions. Then, join some clubs or activities. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. You can play sports, draw pictures, or sing songs together. 54 Finally, be honest and reliable. 55 If they trust you, your friendships will last longer. In a word, making friends needs your efforts and sincerity. Try these ways and you will surely make good friends. A．Keep your promises and don’t lie to your friends. B．It’s impolite to talk with them aloud. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．Secondly, be a good listener. E．Say “hello” and show your interest in them. F．Shared interests can help build strong friendships. （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）Technology has become an important part of our lives. It’s like a helpful friend, changing how we live, study, and have fun, and it’s also making a big difference in other areas. 56 Drones (无人机) fly over fields to check plants. If an area is dry or plants are sick, the drones let farmers know quickly. Smart sensors (传感器) in the soil measure (测量) how much water and nutrients plants need. 57 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals. Doctors use special machines, like X-ray machines, to see inside our bodies and find out what’s wrong. 58 These robots can work very exactly, which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders. Robotic rovers (探测器) are like little space robots. For example, on Mars, these rovers drive around, take pictures, and pick up rocks. 59 Special telescopes (望远镜), like the James Webb Space Telescope, let us see stars billions of light-years away. However, technology isn’t all good. Too much screen time harms our eyes and can lead to poor eyesight. 60 In the future, self-driving cars could take us to school or work, and robots might help with chores at home. But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better, not lazier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B．In farming, new technology helps farmers grow more food. C．Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills. D．This helps farmers a lot, and the crops can also grow better. E．Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. 61 . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. 62 . So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. 63 . 64 Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. 65 . If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A．No fire in forest B．They are bad for the environment C．If you listen to music, use earphones D．But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E．They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 From time to time, you may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. 66 Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. 67 For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class performance goes well, “I feel upset” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch. Pick one feeling and notice how often you feel it, which helps to keep difficult feelings from building up. Accept what you feel. It is OK to feel lonely; it is OK to feel nervous; and it is OK to feel as if the world is going to end. 68 Many of us feel down more or less at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when planning a birthday party. 69 Then, list these tasks in order of importance. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! 70 So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. B．Learning to do with bad feelings takes time and practice. C．Write down the tasks that need to get done. D．Here is some advice to help you. E．Try to notice and name your feelings. （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. As a child, she loved helping others. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. 71 And they started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess. This is the story of Mazu. Mazu is an important goddess in Chinese culture. 72 In 2009, people around the world regarded these traditions as an important cultural treasure. Born in 1968 on the same Island, Lin Jinzan is a keeper of Mazu’s traditions. At the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple—the very first Mazu temple (寺庙) in the world. Every year on Mazu’s birthday, the temple has a ceremony with thousands of Mazu followers. 73 The ceremony (典礼) is about 45 minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do a quite old dance called Bayi Dance while musicians play music. 74 Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken around Meizhou Island to wish people good luck. In 2017, something special happened—the statue went to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 75    “When I went abroad with the Mazu statue, I realized that the goddess brings Chinese people together,” Lin said. In the future, he wants to better introduce Mazu culture to the world. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Lin leads the ceremony as the main organizer. B．People celebrate her with stories and ceremonies (典礼). C．Since Mazu was a real person, people even bought tickets for her. D．To remember her kindness, people made a temple (寺庙) on the island. E．Mazu worship doesn’t just happen inside the temple. （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整。 Pre-exam (考试前) stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some ways to help you lower exam stress. Make a study plan and start early. 76 Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand anything, we feel stressed. It’s usual. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! 77 You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Your body needs exercise for your brain (大脑) to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports. 78 Get up and move! Eat and sleep well. It is important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. 79 80 If you follow all the advice and you still feel stressed, then communicate with someone and tell him or her how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A．Eat a healthy diet and don’t drink tea or coffee before going to bed. B．Ask your teacher for help. C．Go to the playground to play ballgames or just go for a walk. D．The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. E．Don’t keep your stress to yourself. （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Do you feel more carsick in electric cars (电车) than in oil ones? You’re not the only one. And it might be even worse in self-driving cars. When you read a magazine in a car, your eyes tell your brain the car isn’t moving. 81 This may make you feel uncomfortable. It’s like your body gets two different messages at the same time. For electric cars, they often make people feel sick more easily. When the driver starts the car, it goes faster. When the driver stops, the car slows down at once. 82 This can make some people feel sick. That’s because our bodies aren’t used to such a fast change. 83 They show so many things that people in cars find it difficult to look outside. Then they don’t know they’re moving and feel sick. All kinds of information on the screens can really catch our eyes. Sadly, self-driving cars may be another problem. 84 Maybe it’s because people feel less in control. When we can’t control the speed and direction, our bodies may not feel well. 85 For example, Honda, a Japanese company (公司), is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts. We think more people will like riding in smarter cars in the future. A．Also, the more and larger screens in cars are a problem. B．But your brain can feel it. C．To solve these problems, car makers are trying their best. D．A study shows 12% of Americans might feel carsick in them. E．Electric cars slow down more quickly than oil cars. 阅读理解·还原句子·5选4 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Here is some advice on how to talk with them. 86 This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s work? They love this. Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eyes. Listen when your parents speak. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. 87 Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. 88 Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again. Be honest (诚实). Honesty builds trust. 89 When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you and make them want to do it more often. A．There are some ways to communicate with our parents. B．Try to start your talk with something friendly. C．Life is good when your parents trust you. D．It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. E．Ask them to do the same for you. （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）What’s the secret of successful language learning? 90 Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. He also taught English in Japan. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. 91 Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. 92 She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. 93 Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I am proud of my students. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A．The answer is Yes. B．You also believe in yourself. C．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. D．That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. E．We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 94 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 95 96 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 97 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Everyone can do this very easily. B．Don’t be noisy. C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Here are some helpful ideas for you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $