专题11 阅读表达（期末真题汇编，新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题11 阅读表达 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读表达适用地区） 任务型阅读·人与自我 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Dobek was a kid, she often watched the moon and the stars in the sky with her father outside their house. That made her take great interest in the space and universe (宇宙). Dobek was in Grade Eight at East Prairie Elementary School. She was good at making things by herself. At school, she designed (设计) a space station for travelling to Mars. And she handed in a five-minute video to take part in the competition named the National Generation Beyond Challenge. “My design will keep the astronauts safe and make sure they will feel comfortable,” she said in her video. Dobek had the idea of building the Mars Storage Station to store plenty of supplies (物资). In the video, she described how her space station worked. Dobek also designed physical activities for the astronauts. In her space station, astronauts can choose their exercise machines and virtual (虚拟的) environment. It was much easier for them to watch downloaded shows and even places on Earth such as their homes. Dobek said that she began her project by doing some scientific research four years ago. She read through many books and collected (收集) lots of information online. After getting good preparation, she only spent over a month designing the space station. She even worked on it on weekends. When Andrea Smeeton, her teacher, watched the video and her design before they sent it, she said she had a feeling Dobek could win. “I don’t know why but maybe it was the excitement and the details (细节) in the project,” Smeeton said. “I have taught for a long time and many of my students are talented but this project was just very creative and it gave hope to a space programme.” When Dobek won the competition, she texted her teacher about the good news. Smeeton was so excited that she cried in tears. “I want to tell other kids to follow their dreams,” Dobek said. “Whenever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.” 1．What was Dobek interested in? 2．Why did Dobek hand in a five-minute video? 3．How can astronauts do physical activities according to Dobek’s design? 4．From Dobek’s successful experience, which do you think is more important, working hard or working creatively? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) （24-25八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Most Chinese primary and middle schools ask their students to wear uniforms. But many students have complained (抱怨) that the uniforms make them look less good-looking. Most uniforms are sportswear-style, which makes it easy for students to move around or sit in class for a long time. They are made of soft cotton, so students don’t feel uncomfortable when they are exercising. Miss Lee, a teacher, said, “When everyone wears the same style, no one feels bad about not having the latest fashion. Instead, they can pay more attention to teachers in class and homework after school.” Hu Binbin A clean uniform always looks better! Wash it regularly and ask for help to remove wrinkles (除皱). A fresh uniform shows you care about how you look, even in simple clothes. Yang Lan You can’t wear your own clothes, but small things like a colorful backpack or a nice belt can add style. Girls might try a simple hair clip (发卡), and boys can keep their shoes shiny or use socks with different patterns (图案). Just make sure these things follow your school’s rules! Chen Tao The best way to look good is to stand tall and smile No matter what the uniform style is, just be confident in yourself. As a saying goes, “A mind filled with knowledge makes you more confident and beautiful”. So read more books to improve yourself. 5．Do most Chinese primary and middle schools ask their students to wear uniforms? 6．What are the uniforms usually made of? 7．How can students look better in uniforms from the comments (评论) by the three students? 8．Do you agree with Miss Lee that wearing uniforms helps students pay more attention to learning? Please explain with your own experience. （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读短文并回答问题。 Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话:悟空) is a Chinese video game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West (《西游记》) . The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel. With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It had 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months. This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence (自信) in its culture. 9．When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? 10．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West? 11．How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 12．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history? 13．What do you think of Black Myth: Wukong? （24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to move the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 14．How many mountains were there near Yu Gong’s house? 15．Did Yu Gong’s family help Yu Gong move the mountains? 16．Why could they put the earth and stone into the sea? 17．What did a man see Yu Gong and his children do one day? 18．What can you learn from the story? （25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 19．Where do students often learn their lessons according to the passage? 20．If you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do? 21．What is a clever student usually good at? 22．How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself? 23．What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage? （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 24．By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? 25．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? 26．How can we control how much we eat? 27．Can we manage our weight in a short time? 28．What should you do to control your weight? （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Once upon a time there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built its home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest. Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.” She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home. When the snake heard the noise, it came out of its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace. The crow was very happy. “Now my eggs will be safe,” she said. With the snake gone, the crow felt deep relief. From then on, the tree became a place of safety. The crow understood that true victory wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free from fear. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 29．Who does the necklace belong to? 30．Where did the crow drop the necklace? 31．What did the guards use to kill the snake in the end? 32．What’s the true victory according to the crow? 33．What do you think of the crow? （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 34．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 35．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 36．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 37．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. （25-26八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them, and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 38．How many ways does the writer give us? 39．What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? 40．How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? 41．Can shopping before closing help you save money? 42．Write a proper title for the passage. （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Eggshells are just thin, but you may be surprised at how strong they are. A physics teacher asks his students to do an experiment (实验). Here is the result of the experiment. What you need * Four eggs                    *A bowl                * Some books * Sharp scissors (剪刀)           * Tape (胶带) What you do Use the scissors to break a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl. Give the eggs to your parents. They can be used for cooking. Wash and air-dry the shells. Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point. Carefully break away shells between the tape and the hole. Put shells on the floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are.What has happened Eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch (拱门). Put weight on one place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg. The strong wall of the shell supports the weak point. 43．How many kinds of things are needed in the experiment? kinds of things are needed. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? It refers to “ .” 45．Why can the eggshells support some books? Because the curving shell can all around the egg. 46．In what class can we probably see the experiment? We can see it in a class. 47．What does the experiment show us? It shows us . （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 48．When do we need to use an AED? 49．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 50．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 51．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 52．According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? 任务型阅读·人与社会 （24-25八年级下·重庆铜梁·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 I love running, and for me, winning every race means success. One day, my school held a sports event. I was ready and joined almost every running race. Many people came to watch. They were excited to see the running races because they were the most fun. First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声). Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited. Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision (视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race. I thought I’d win easily, “This is useless. He probably can’t even see the finish line.” The race began with just us two. When the starting gun fired, Matt and I both ran toward the finish line. I quickly ran ahead of Matt. Just 30 meters from winning, I was waiting for my third cheer... But suddenly, I got a sudden, strong pain—my leg cramped (抽筋). __________________ 53．Did the writer win the first race? 54．How did the writer feel after the 200m race? 55．What happened before the 400m race? 56．What happened next? Please finish the story. (about 30 words) （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 57．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 58．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? 59．Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? 60．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 61．What do you learn from this passage? （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 62．Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? 63．What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? 64．How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? 65．Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? 66．Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 67．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? 68．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? 69．How much should people pay for each charge? 70．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? 71．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 72．The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内) 73．How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? (10 个词以内) 74．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? (5 个词以内) 75．What time should you send invitation cards? (8个词以内) 76．What does the passage mainly talk about? (10个词以内) （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）China’s cities have healthy environment The United Nations awarded Chinese cities for taking good care of the environment. On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (“生物多样性魅力城市”). Each city has many different plants and animals, and the communities take good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals that are protected (被保护) by the country, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 77．Did the United Nations give nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City”? 78．How many kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing? 79．What is Ninghe famous for? 80．When did people find a new kind of bird in Shaoxing? 81．What do you think of the environment of China’s cities? （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 82．How many polite ways does the writer show us? 83．When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? 84．What does the underlined word “decline” mean? 85．If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? 86．What does the passage mainly tell us? （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 87．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 88．What’s the name of the video? 89．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 90．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 91．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 The bamboo train, or “lorry, ” is a fun way to travel in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is a small flat platform made of bamboo , put on top of two sets of wheels . The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! It’s a simple but clever way to travel. At first, villagers used it to carry things like rice, vegetables, and even animals. Now, it’s also a way to have fun! Riding the bamboo train is an exciting experience. You sit on the bamboo train, feeling the wind in your face as it travels through the countryside. You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起 ) the train off the track to let the other pass. It’s a teamwork moment! Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity. Visitors have a chance to experience the country life of Cambodia in a special way. The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity (创意) and tradition. 92．How fast can the bamboo train travel? 93．What could people see while riding the bamboo train? 94．What do passengers do when two bamboo trains meet on the track? 95．What do people use the bamboo train for today? 96．What does the bamboo train show about Cambodia? 任务型阅读·人与自然 （24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’ t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 97．Are wild animals smart? (不超过3个词) 98．What do people feed the little otter? (不超过7个词) 99．Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? (不超过5个词) （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） ①An interview(R: Reporter    E: Elon Musk) R: Today we invite Elon Musk to talk about moving to the Mars (火星). Thank you for your coming, Elon. E: Thank you for having me today. R: Do you really want to run away from the earth? E: It’s not about running away from the earth. I do think 99% of our effort (努力) should be focused on (专注于) the earth, but it’s worth taking 1% to build cities on the Mars. R: Why do you think so? E: First of all, something terrible and unpredictable may happen to us, like the earthquake, forest fire, illness. Second, building cities on the Mars will be an exciting experience. Life needs excitement and adventure. … ②A letterPeople from the earth,Good morning. We are from the Mars. We are quite far from you. You are far from us, too. But many of your scientists always want to know about us and even move to our planet. If we wake up one morning and see so many of your people getting around in spacesuits, we’re going to drive you away! No spaceships to our land! No astronauts! No visits! We think you know the reason. Just look at what you did on your own land. The earth looks terrible. You have health problems, pollution, fights and more. That’s why so many of you want to leave the earth for another planet. The Mars is not the second earth. You should stay on your own planet because it’s your only home. Martians ③A replyDear Martians,I know you are _________ now. But please know that we don’t mean any harm (伤害)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                            A student from the earth 100．According to Elon Musk, should we only focus on the earth? 101．How many reasons does Elon Musk give to the reporter? 102．What do Martians tell humans in the letter? 103．Finish the reply with the help of the given information. I know you are (one word) now. But please know that we don’t mean any harm. (about 30 words) （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 104．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? 105．Where does the monkey orange tree grow? 106．What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? 107．Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? 108．How do farmers preserve fertile soil? （2025八年级下·河北·专题练习）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means birdhunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 109．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 110．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 111．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 112．What is the main idea of this passage? 113．(开放题) What will you do to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.” The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 114．How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? 115．What does Xin Bao look like? 116．How old is Bao Li? 117．When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? 118．What is Chinese hard work for pandas? (名校典题精选） 任务型阅读·人与自我 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you often see people wearing blue, red or yellow clothes on a motorbike? Yes? Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. And most of them are always in a hurry. Many food delivery companies have many rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Tom, a 21-year-old young man, is one of them. Today’s story is about him. It was raining heavily on the afternoon of November 11th. I had several orders to deliver at that time. I put on my raincoat, then got on my motorbike. The rain made it hard to see the road clearly, and the wind blew hard. The traffic was so heavy that I couldn’t move quickly. There were many cars on the road and it took me a long time to get through. As time passed by, I found I was going to be late for the order from No. 223 Jintong Road. I knew if I couldn’t deliver the order on time, my company would fine (罚款) me. When I finally arrived there, I found I was late for nearly half an hour. After I knocked at the door of the orderer (订餐者), I found an old woman standing in front of me. I said sorry to her and told her all my worries. Then she smiled and said slowly, “__________. ” 1．Do food delivery companies have many rules for deliverymen? 2．When did Tom’s story happen? 3．Why was Tom late for the order from the passage? 4．If you were the old woman, what would you say to Tom? (At least 20 words) （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 5．How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) 6．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) 7．What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) （24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here. After we watched the situation (情形) in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (志愿) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 8．What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? 9．What did the writer do when he realized (意识到) it was an earthquake? 10．How was the earthquake in Kashmir? 11．What did the writer and other volunteers do after they found the survivors? 12．Do you want to be a volunteer like the writer? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do. Eric Jackson: I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed (放松), so I often listen to my favourite music after supper. Allen Smith: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. I want to be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever. Jerry Lin: I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Mike Lee: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I spend thirty minutes a day playing football. Jane Green: I’m not like many other boys. I don’t like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. 13．What are the children talking about in the chatting room? 14．When does Eric often listen to music? 15．Who are the book lovers? 16．Does Jerry Lin like music? 17．How much time does Mike spend at football? （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 18．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 19．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 20．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 21．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 22．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 23．When did the two goats meet on a bridge? 24．What will happen if the two goats fight? 25．How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? 26．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 27．Where did the story happen? 28．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 29．How did the couple help the two firemen? 30．What did the manager do at last? 31．What can we learn from the story? （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）According to a study in 2018, the food that people wasted in restaurants in 2015 was between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion tons (吨). This is almost the food for 30 million to 50 million people a year. Meituan and some other companies have called on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should encourage food-saving actions on the Internet,” Meituan said. Meituan and other companies have asked restaurants to offer guidance for customers, including asking them to think about the taste, sizes and other information about the dishes before ordering, to help them avoid food waste. Catering associations (餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces also joined in the activity to avoid food waste. The China Cuisine Association said that it had teamed up with Eleme to begin a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller dishes of food. The Wuhan Catering Association began an “N-1” ordering rule for restaurants. For example, a group of 10 people would only order enough for nine people. To stop food waste on social media platforms (社交媒体), popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have become more serious with programmes about food. Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show”, a message will be sent to the users to advise them not to waste food and eat healthily. 32．How much food do people waste in restaurants in 2015? 33．What have Meituan and some other companies called on restaurants to do? 34．Why have Meituan and other companies asked restaurants to offer guidance for customers? 35．What plan did the China Cuisine Association and Eleme begin? 36．Which association began the “N-1” ordering rule? （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (抱怨) about his dinner. “We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Good. We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered. The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said. “Are we going to have anything else besides chicken? We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,” said Mum. “We can have cabbage,” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. But he was so excited — he made dinner! “I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was impossible to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry. He began to realize how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,” Dad said. Henry felt relaxed. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again. 37．Why did Henry’s parents decide to let him take over dinnertime? 38．What did Henry plan to have for dinner in the next two days? 39．How did Henry feel when he first started cooking? 40．Why did Henry feel upset after the meal? (no more than 10 words) 41．If you were Henry, what would you do to make the family dinners better? (at least 2 things, no less than 20 words) （24-25八年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The game Black Myth: Wukong is very popular. Students in Guangming Middle School are learning how it shows Chinese culture. Through online information, books, and documentaries, they work in groups to study the game’s cultural meaning. Topic: The traditional Chinese culture in Black Myth: Wukong Driving (驱动) Question: How does Black Myth: Wukong show Chinese culture? Sub-question (子问题) 1: Who is the main character in Black Myth: Wukong and what spirit (精神) does he show in Chinese culture? Black Myth: Wukong comes from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The main character Sun Wukong is a super hero in Chinese myths. He was brave enough to fight with bad people and overcame (克服) many difficulties on the journey, showing the spirit of fearlessness (无畏). Sub-question 2 : What traditional Chinese elements (元素) can be found in the game? In Black Myth: Wukong, you can see beautiful mountains, ancient buildings, kung fu moves, traditional music, and special clothes. All these elements make us proud of our rich Chinese culture. Sub-question 3: What places of interest in Shanxi are shown in the game? Black Myth: Wukong shows 36 real places in China, with 27 in Shanxi such as the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and Foguang Temple which are rich in history and art. This helps people learn about Chinese culture and brings more visitors to Shanxi. 42．Who’s the main character of the Black Myth? 43．What spirit does Wukong have? 44．What Chinese elements can you find in the passage? 45．Which place of interest in Shanxi would you like to go most? 46．Make a trip plan to visit Shanxi with Wukong, including at least two pieces of information (places of interest, transportion, cities, and so on). 任务型阅读·人与社会 （24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kindness Counts Do you believe that small acts of kindness have a greater influence than you think? Research has shown that adults undervalue the influence of random (随机的) acts of kindness. They don’t think that kind actions will make too much of a difference. To find out what kids would think of small acts of kindness, researchers Echelbarger and Epley did an experiment. In 2023, they published a study in the Journal of Experimental (实验的) Psychology, in which they described their experiment. The experiment took place at the Griffin Museum of Science and Industry, in Chicago. Researchers spoke with 101 kids who were visiting the museum. And they gave each kid two free, museum-branded pencils. The kids could take both pencils home or they could give one of the pencils to a stranger. Before giving away the pencil, the researchers asked the kids to guess how “big” their act of kindness would be to the people who receive the gift. Would the person be happy? Or would the gift feel like no big deal? Many kids had trouble guessing, says Yanyi Leng, a research assistant who helped with the experiment. Leng told TIME for Kids that some of the children said, “I’d like to give my pencil... but I’m not sure how they’re going to feel.” In fact, people who received the pencils were much happier than the givers had predicted. Additionally, the kids felt satisfied after giving the pencils to others. “It proves (证明) the power of these small, random acts of kindness,” Echelbarger says. “Like, ‘You could have chosen anyone, but you chose me.’” Echelbarger and Epley’s study proves that doing good feels good. This is true for the kid on the receiving end of a good deed as well as for the kid who performs it. 47．Why did Echelbarger and Epley do the experiment? 48．What could kids do with the pencils? 49．How did the kids feel after giving the pencils to others? 50．Do you agree that “Doing good feels good” ? Give an example to support your idea. （24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local food ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets on their own. They don’t go to big and famous shopping centers. However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Shanghai, moved to Xi’an two years ago. One day, when she went online about to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local (当地的) people to know about the history of the city. “I enjoyed the views (风景) and visited some small shops excitedly that day. Besides, the local people gave me a better understanding of how foreign and local cultures mix together in Xi’an,” she said. 51．Can people take a Citywalk by exploring the streets? 52．What can people know through Citywalk? 53．Why is Xi’an the wonderful city for Citywalk? 54．Do you think Citywalk is a good way of traveling? Why? (about 30 words) （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nina walked sadly along the road. Her friend Betty’s birthday was next Saturday, but Nina had no nice dress to wear. Her father had lost his job, so she couldn’t ask for a new dress. She decided to wear an old favorite dress, but it was too short now. Nina went to the tailor (裁缝) to make it longer, but he refused, saying the dress was too old and he was too busy. Sadly, Nina left the shop. On her way home, she saw a lady drop her wallet while walking into the bank. Nina picked it up and waited outside to return it. The lady was surprised and thanked Nina. She asked Nina about her name and offered her a ride home. During the ride, Nina told her story about the dress. The lady, who owned a clothing shop, told Nina to visit her shop the next day. To Nina’s surprise, the lady gave her a beautiful blue dress when she arrived at the shop. The lady smiled and said, “This is for your kindness.” Nina was so excited and thanked her. On Saturday, Nina wore the dress to Betty’s party. Everyone admired (羡慕) her. Nina learned an important lesson: ________________________. 55．How did Nina feel after the tailor refused her? (不超过5个词) 56．What did the lady give Nina the next day? (不超过10个词) 57．What lesson did Nina learn at last? (不超过15个词) （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末） Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer (志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 58．How old is Wu Pinxian? 59．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 60．How long does Wu perform each time? 61．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 62．How do you like Wu Pinxian? （24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises (举起) his hand and this situation (情况) is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “ What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies , but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates ,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said,“They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 63．What situation is very common at middle schools? 64．How many students in Wang’s class would like to raise hands to answer questions in class? 65．What does Hu suggest teachers do? 66．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 67．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, in a dense forest, there lived a clever fox. One day, when he was walking in the forest, he saw a big tiger who was hungry and about to eat him. At this time, he had a good idea. He said to the tiger, “Mr Tiger, please wait and listen to me. You can’t eat me, I’m the king of all the animals in the forest!” The tiger wasn’t sure about the fox’s words. He looked at the fox in surprise, and said, “In fact, all the animals call me the king of the forest. I’m really the king of the forest.” The fox answered, “If you don’t believe me, just follow me and see if the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger, doubtful (怀疑的) but curious (好奇的), agreed to follow the fox to see if other animals were afraid of it. They walked towards the depths (深处) of the forest together. But the fox walked in front and the tiger was behind. The animals in the forest, seeing the tiger, were so frightened that they ran away one after another. The tiger, seeing this, thought the animals were afraid of the fox and let it go. However, he didn’t realize (意识到) that it was himself that scared (受惊吓) the animals away. 68．What did the tiger want to do after seeing the fox? . (7个词以内) 69．The tiger wasn’t sure about the fox’s words because . (20个词以内) 70．What did the tiger agree to do? . (20个词以内) 71．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean according to the passage? . (仅填1词，仅限文中找) 72．What do you want to say to the tiger? . (15个词以内) （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 When Yan Yuxin was firstly on CCTV’s news program, he was only 33 years old. He was really young, but in front of the camera, Yan seemed confident. Yan was born in a common family in Beijing in 1987. Like many Chinese parents, his father and mother had high expectations on him. When Yan was just three years old, they let him take piano lessons. They hoped he would achieve great success in the arts. Yan knew his parents had to work hard in order to give him a good education. He spent many hours practicing at the keyboard. In the experience of learning to play the piano, Yan learned the importance of perseverance (坚持) and hard work. After finishing high school, Yan entered the Communication University of China. It was his dream school. There, he began his broadcasting (广播) journey. Yan was great at playing the piano and did well in his studies. It’s no wonder he was always a star student. In his second year, he had an internship (实习) at Taizhou Radio and TV Station. CCTV saw his wonderful performance and invited him to join the national television broadcaster a year later. From a young boy at the piano to the anchor (主持人) of one of the world’s most-watched news programs, Yan took every step with confidence. His story may inspire (激励) many young people like you. With perseverance and hard work, you will shine on your life’s stage too. 73．How was Yan when he was in front of the camera? 74．How old is Yan in 2024? 75．Was Yan good at playing the piano? 76．What is the world’s most watched news program? 77．What do you learn from Yan’s story? （24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②Arthur Waley, a British sinologist (汉学家) brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970s and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the great Buddha’s control (如来佛祖的掌控). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “In my heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from modern Western stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that beings (生物) with power (力量) should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 78．When did the video game Black Myth: Wukong get popular? 79．Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? 80．What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? 81．Why does Sun Wukong’s story never get old? 82．Do you like Sun Wukong? Why or why not？ （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like? Let’s start our predictions. •The free Internet Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free. An Earlier Report on Population (人口) and Internet Users Continents (洲) Population Internet Users Africa (非洲) 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万) Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million •Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car. •The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路) We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours? The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true. •Living on Mars (火星) Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there. 83．Which continent has the most Internet users in the world? 84．If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do? 85．What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050? 86．Why are humans looking for the next “Earth”? 87．Which prediction do you hope will come true? Why? （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. More than 1,800 poor girls went to universities with the help of the school. A famous movie She and Her Girls (山花烂漫时) tells the story. In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan. Zhang began to teach in Huaping 16 years ago. Many of her girl students left school before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and built Huaping High School for girls. It is China’s first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study.” said Zhang. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take much medicine every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 88．Who is the main character of the movie She and Her Girls? 89．Why did many girl students leave school before they finished their studies? 90．Can boys study in Huaping High School? 91．How did Zhang Guimei change the girls’ destiny (命运)? 92．What does the writer think of Zhang Guimei? 任务型阅读·人与自然 （24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two of them survived (存活). They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment. 93．Where did the story take place? 94．How did these two disabled men work together? 95．How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? 96．Do you want to plant as many trees as possible in your school? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·黑龙江·期末）The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in Harbin. They were excited to meet the tigers. After they came back, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers—making a class book together. Here’s part of it. Meet Siberian TigersContents  Page 1. Fun facts-------------------1 2. Stories----------------------6 3. Daily life ------------------9 4. Cultures-------------------12 5. Ways to save the tigers--15 Siberian tigers are one of the most beautiful animals in our eyes. Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool. Tigers are good at running and jumping. They’re also good swimmers. They often go into the water to cool off or catch fish. Unlike some other animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and go out at night. —1— Long long ago, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village. He took it home and took good care of it. He named it “White Tiger”. As time went by, White Tiger grew up and became friends with the villagers. It helped them look for food and keep the village away from danger. This story shows the deep love between humans and animals. —6— During the Spring Festival, the old always buy kids some tiger hats or tiger shoes for best wishes. Tigers are a symbol of good luck. As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025. —?— 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词） 97．Who made the book Meet Siberian Tigers? 98．What color are Siberian tigers’ stripes? 99．Where did the villager save the baby tiger? 100．On which page (页码) can you find the information about Binbin and Nini? 101．What do you think the students will write on page 15? (写出一种即可) （24-25八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 102．Where do African penguins live? 103．What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? 104．How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? 105．What animals will eat African penguins on land? 106．How many African penguins are there in the wild? （24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 107．Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? 108．What is the passage mainly about? 109．Can we jump out of high buildings when we are inside? 110．From the sentence “Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”, what qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens? 111．What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains? （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★ 4 Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 112．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 113．In the chart, how many rainy days were there? 114．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? 115．What is the subtitle (小标题) for paragraph 6? 116．How many reasons for collecting weather data are mentioned in the passage? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读表达 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读表达适用地区） 任务型阅读·人与自我 （24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Dobek was a kid, she often watched the moon and the stars in the sky with her father outside their house. That made her take great interest in the space and universe (宇宙). Dobek was in Grade Eight at East Prairie Elementary School. She was good at making things by herself. At school, she designed (设计) a space station for travelling to Mars. And she handed in a five-minute video to take part in the competition named the National Generation Beyond Challenge. “My design will keep the astronauts safe and make sure they will feel comfortable,” she said in her video. Dobek had the idea of building the Mars Storage Station to store plenty of supplies (物资). In the video, she described how her space station worked. Dobek also designed physical activities for the astronauts. In her space station, astronauts can choose their exercise machines and virtual (虚拟的) environment. It was much easier for them to watch downloaded shows and even places on Earth such as their homes. Dobek said that she began her project by doing some scientific research four years ago. She read through many books and collected (收集) lots of information online. After getting good preparation, she only spent over a month designing the space station. She even worked on it on weekends. When Andrea Smeeton, her teacher, watched the video and her design before they sent it, she said she had a feeling Dobek could win. “I don’t know why but maybe it was the excitement and the details (细节) in the project,” Smeeton said. “I have taught for a long time and many of my students are talented but this project was just very creative and it gave hope to a space programme.” When Dobek won the competition, she texted her teacher about the good news. Smeeton was so excited that she cried in tears. “I want to tell other kids to follow their dreams,” Dobek said. “Whenever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.” 1．What was Dobek interested in? 2．Why did Dobek hand in a five-minute video? 3．How can astronauts do physical activities according to Dobek’s design? 4．From Dobek’s successful experience, which do you think is more important, working hard or working creatively? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】1．She was interested in the space and universe./The space and universe. 2．Because she wanted to take part in the National Generation Beyond Challenge./To take part in the National Generation Beyond Challenge. 3．They can choose their exercise machines and virtual environment. 4．I think working hard is more important because Dobek spent all her time designing the space station. And she tried her best to learn a lot from books and online./I think working creatively is more important because Dobek worked more creatively than her classmates. And she was talented in designing the space station without anyone’s help. 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dobek设计太空站参赛获奖，勇敢追逐梦想的故事。 1．根据“When Dobek was a kid, she often watched the moon and the stars in the sky with her father outside their house. That made her take great interest in the space and universe (宇宙).”可知，Dobek对太空和宇宙感兴趣。故填She was interested in the space and universe./The space and universe. 2．根据“And she handed in a five-minute video to take part in the competition named the National Generation Beyond Challenge.”可知，Dobek递交视频是为了参加全国挑战赛的比赛。故填Because she wanted to take part in the National Generation Beyond Challenge./To take part in the National Generation Beyond Challenge. 3．根据“In her space station, astronauts can choose their exercise machines and virtual (虚拟的) environment.”可知，通过选择他们的健身器材和虚拟环境，宇航员可以进行身体锻炼。故填They can choose their exercise machines and virtual environment. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think working hard is more important because Dobek spent all her time designing the space station. And she tried her best to learn a lot from books and online./I think working creatively is more important because Dobek worked more creatively than her classmates. And she was talented in designing the space station without anyone’s help. （24-25八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Most Chinese primary and middle schools ask their students to wear uniforms. But many students have complained (抱怨) that the uniforms make them look less good-looking. Most uniforms are sportswear-style, which makes it easy for students to move around or sit in class for a long time. They are made of soft cotton, so students don’t feel uncomfortable when they are exercising. Miss Lee, a teacher, said, “When everyone wears the same style, no one feels bad about not having the latest fashion. Instead, they can pay more attention to teachers in class and homework after school.” Hu Binbin A clean uniform always looks better! Wash it regularly and ask for help to remove wrinkles (除皱). A fresh uniform shows you care about how you look, even in simple clothes. Yang Lan You can’t wear your own clothes, but small things like a colorful backpack or a nice belt can add style. Girls might try a simple hair clip (发卡), and boys can keep their shoes shiny or use socks with different patterns (图案). Just make sure these things follow your school’s rules! Chen Tao The best way to look good is to stand tall and smile No matter what the uniform style is, just be confident in yourself. As a saying goes, “A mind filled with knowledge makes you more confident and beautiful”. So read more books to improve yourself. 5．Do most Chinese primary and middle schools ask their students to wear uniforms? 6．What are the uniforms usually made of? 7．How can students look better in uniforms from the comments (评论) by the three students? 8．Do you agree with Miss Lee that wearing uniforms helps students pay more attention to learning? Please explain with your own experience. 【答案】5．Yes. / Yes, they do. 6．They are made of soft cotton. 7．They can keep uniforms clean and tidy, match uniforms with small things and wear uniforms with confidence. 8．Yes. Before wearing uniforms, some classmates wore very expensive and nice clothes. So I felt a little stressed with my common clothes. Now with uniforms, everyone looks the same. We don’t compare clothes anymore. In class, I can listen to the teacher more carefully. No. Because wearing the same uniform every day makes me feel bored. I used to show my personality through my clothes. But now wearing uniforms makes me less interested in going to school, so it’s hard for me to pay full attention to learning. 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议、校服 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国中小学校服展开，介绍了校服的基本情况，包括学校要求、校服的款式及材质，还呈现了三位学生关于如何穿校服更好看的评论。 5．根据“Most Chinese primary and middle schools ask their students to wear uniforms.”可知，大多数中国中小学要求学生穿校服。故填Yes. / Yes, they do. 6．根据“They are made of soft cotton”可知，校服通常由柔软的棉花制成。故填They are usually made of soft cotton. 7．根据三位学生的评论，Hu Binbin提到要定期清洗校服、除皱；Yang Lan说可通过彩色背包、漂亮腰带、发卡、干净鞋子、花纹袜子等小物件增添风格（但要符合校规）；Chen Tao认为要挺直站立、微笑，自信，多读书提升自己。所以学生可通过这些方式穿校服更好看，故填They can keep uniforms clean and tidy, match uniforms with small things and wear uniforms with confidence. 8．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身经历说明是否同意Miss Li的观点及理由即可。故填Yes. Before wearing uniforms, some classmates wore very expensive and nice clothes. So I felt a little stressed with my common clothes. Now with uniforms, everyone looks the same. We don’t compare clothes anymore. In class, I can listen to the teacher more carefully.或No. Because wearing the same uniform every day makes me feel bored. I used to show my personality through my clothes. But now wearing uniforms makes me less interested in going to school, so it’s hard for me to pay full attention to learning. （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读短文并回答问题。 Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话:悟空) is a Chinese video game. It came out on 20th August, 2024. When many players of Black Myth: Wukong happily made their ways through the game, they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West (《西游记》) . The video of game is much like the stories of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, in the novel. With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. We got information from eBay in the UK, the US, Canada and Australia. In the 22 days after the game came out, eBay sold about 122 books. It had 31% more sales over 22 days than it did in the past three months. This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world. These successes show not only the improvement of China but also the confidence (自信) in its culture. 9．When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? 10．Why do more and more people want to buy the book Journey to the West? 11．How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 12．Is Black Myth: Wukong the only success in history? 13．What do you think of Black Myth: Wukong? 【答案】9．It came out on 20th August, 2024. 10．Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong./Because they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. 11．Four/4 books. 12．No, it’s not the only success in history. 13．It shows not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture./Popular/good/great/amazing/successful.（开放性答案，合理即可） 【知识点】游戏、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发行时间、其来源与背景故事，以及对《西游记》等中国文化作品在全球影响的促进作用。 9．根据文章第一句“Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话:悟空) is a Chinese video game. It came out on 20th August, 2024.” 可知，《黑神话：悟空》于2024年8月20日上映。故填It came out on 20th August, 2024. 10．根据“they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. The idea of Black Myth: Wukong comes from the Chinese novel Journey to the West (《西游记》) .”和“With millions of the games are sold, both in China and the West, more and more people want to buy the book to know more about Sun Wukong. ”可知，《黑色神话：悟空》的灵感来源于中国小说《西游记》，玩家通过游戏对孙悟空的故事产生了兴趣，他们购买《西游记》这本书是为了了解孙悟空。故填Because they want to know more about Sun Wukong./Because they are getting more and more interested in the stories of Sun Wukong. 11．根据“the Chinese novel Journey to the West (《西游记》) ”、“ popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an”可知，文章中提到的书籍有《西游记》、《三体》、《流浪地球》和《三万里长安》，共四本。故填Four/4 books. 12．根据“This success is not the only one. From the 2010s, popular books like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, and 30,000 Miles from Chang’an all helped bring Chinese culture to the world.”可知，不仅仅是黑神话：悟空，还有其它成功例子。故填No, it’s not the only success in history. 13．开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填It shows not only the improvement of China but also the confidence in its culture./Popular/good/great/amazing/successful.（开放性答案，合理即可） （24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to move the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 14．How many mountains were there near Yu Gong’s house? 15．Did Yu Gong’s family help Yu Gong move the mountains? 16．Why could they put the earth and stone into the sea? 17．What did a man see Yu Gong and his children do one day? 18．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】14．Two./2. 15．Yes, they did. 16．Because it’s big enough to hold everything. 17．He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains. 18．We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“愚公移山”的故事。 14．根据“There were two mountains near his house.”可知，在他家附近有两座山，故填Two./2. 15．根据“So they all started digging the next day. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea.”可知，愚公的家人帮助愚公移山。故填Yes, they did. 16．根据“And he said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.”可知，因为它足够大，可以容纳所有东西。故填Because it’s big enough to hold everything. 17．根据“One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains.”可知，愚公和他的孩子们在移山，故填He saw them working on moving the mountains./Working on moving the mountains. 18．根据“This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。故填We/I can never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. （25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 19．Where do students often learn their lessons according to the passage? 20．If you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do? 21．What is a clever student usually good at? 22．How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself? 23．What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage? 【答案】19．In class. 20．Read your book to find the answer. 21．Asking questions. 22．Three/3. 23．They are useful and helpful. 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学的方法。 19．根据“Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.”可知，学生通常在课堂上学习。故填In class. 20．根据“For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer.”可知，可以通过看书寻找答案。故填Read your book to find the answer. 21．根据“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，聪明的学生擅长提问。故填Asking questions. 22．根据“The first thing is to read…The second is that you must ask yourself questions…The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3. 23．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful and helpful. （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 24．By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? 25．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? 26．How can we control how much we eat? 27．Can we manage our weight in a short time? 28．What should you do to control your weight? 【答案】24．Over 30%. 25．To encourage healthy lifestyles. 26．By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 27．No. 28．We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国家卫健委指出2030年我国超多人或超重，超重危害大，其启动“体重管理年”，还介绍控重方法并强调这是终身习惯。 24．根据“According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.”可知，根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，如果不采取任何措施，超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。故填Over 30%. 25．根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”可知，超重会给日常生活带来困难、让人自我感觉糟糕，更重要的是会引发严重健康问题，因此国家卫生健康委员会启动了“体重管理年”项目以倡导健康的生活方式。故填To encourage healthy lifestyles. 26．根据“Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.”可知，吃到七分饱、慢慢吃，并且按照先吃蔬菜、再吃肉类、最后吃米饭或面条的顺序进食，有助于控制食量。故填By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 27．根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”可知，体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是一种终身习惯，因此我们不能在短时间内管理好体重。故填No. 28．根据“In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight.”可知，为了控制体重，我们应该吃得健康、保持活跃并保证充足的睡眠。故填We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Once upon a time there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built its home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest. Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.” She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home. When the snake heard the noise, it came out of its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace. The crow was very happy. “Now my eggs will be safe,” she said. With the snake gone, the crow felt deep relief. From then on, the tree became a place of safety. The crow understood that true victory wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free from fear. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 29．Who does the necklace belong to? 30．Where did the crow drop the necklace? 31．What did the guards use to kill the snake in the end? 32．What’s the true victory according to the crow? 33．What do you think of the crow? 【答案】29．It belongs to the princess. 30．It fell right beside the snake’s home. 31．They used big sticks. 32．It wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free from fear. 33．It is clever.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为寓言故事。主要讲述了乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋不被蛇吃掉，设计让护卫杀死了蛇的故事。 29．根据“She saw a princess wearing an expensive necklace.”可知，项链属于公主。故填It belongs to the princess. 30．根据“She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home.”可知，乌鸦把项链掉在了蛇的家旁边。故填It fell right beside the snake’s home.   31．根据“With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it.”可知，护卫们用大棍子打死了蛇。故填They used big sticks.   32．根据“The crow understood that true victory wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free from fear.”可知，乌鸦认为真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。故填It wasn’t just beating an enemy, but creating a future free from fear. 33．开放性试题。回答合理即可。根据短文内容，乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋，想出计策让护卫除掉蛇，可见它很聪明。故填It is clever.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 34．What dream did Jane’s grandma have? 35．Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? 36．In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? 37．What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】34．She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 35．On the Internet./Online. 36．(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 37．In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. (答案开放) 【知识点】家人和亲人、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在奶奶重病无法亲自环游世界时，通过网络征集照片的方式帮奶奶以特殊形式实现了环游世界的梦想。 34．根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world.”可知，奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 35．根据“The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet.”可知，简在互联网上讲述奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet./Online. 36．根据“In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China.”可知，奶奶在第三张照片中身处中国长城。故填(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. （25-26八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them, and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 38．How many ways does the writer give us? 39．What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? 40．How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? 41．Can shopping before closing help you save money? 42．Write a proper title for the passage. 【答案】38．Five. 39．Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 40．By comparing the prices in different shops. 41．Yes, it can. 42．Ways to Get Your Supermarket Shopping for the Best Price. 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何以最优价格购买超市商品”展开，为读者提供了五种实用方法，包括列清单、检查橱柜、明确预算、比较价格以及选择最佳购物时间，帮助读者在每周购物中节省开支。 38．根据文章内容，作者依次提出了“Make a list（列清单）”“Check the cupboards（检查橱柜）”“Know your budget（明确预算）”“Compare prices（比较价格）”“Choose the best time for shopping（选择最佳购物时间）”五种方法，共五种，故填Five. 39．根据“Make a list. Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.”可知，要想不轻易改变主意买更多东西，应该列一份包含所需物品和娱乐物品的完整清单，故填Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 40．根据“Compare prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop.”可知，通过比较不同商店的价格，能确保去最便宜的超市购物，故填By comparing the prices in different shops. 41．根据“Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price.”可知，超市关门前几小时购物能买到特价商品，有助于省钱，因此答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it can. 42．根据“No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping... Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price.”可知，文章核心是“以最优价格购买超市商品的方法”，标题需概括此内容，故填Ways to Get Your Supermarket Shopping for the Best Price. （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Eggshells are just thin, but you may be surprised at how strong they are. A physics teacher asks his students to do an experiment (实验). Here is the result of the experiment. What you need * Four eggs                    *A bowl                * Some books * Sharp scissors (剪刀)           * Tape (胶带) What you do Use the scissors to break a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl. Give the eggs to your parents. They can be used for cooking. Wash and air-dry the shells. Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point. Carefully break away shells between the tape and the hole. Put shells on the floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are.What has happened Eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch (拱门). Put weight on one place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg. The strong wall of the shell supports the weak point. 43．How many kinds of things are needed in the experiment? kinds of things are needed. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? It refers to “ .” 45．Why can the eggshells support some books? Because the curving shell can all around the egg. 46．In what class can we probably see the experiment? We can see it in a class. 47．What does the experiment show us? It shows us . 【答案】43．5/Five 44．eggs 45．spread 46．physics 47．eggshells are strong 【知识点】哲理感悟、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大，因为弯曲的蛋壳把力传播到了整个鸡蛋。 43．根据What you need中“*Four eggs  *A bowl  * Some books  * Sharp scissors (剪刀)  * Tape (胶带)”可知，一共需要5种东西，故填5/Five。 44．根据“Give the eggs to your parents. They can be used for cooking.”把鸡蛋给你的父母，它们是用来做饭的，可知，用来做饭的是鸡蛋，they指的是“the eggs”。故填eggs。 45．根据“Put weight on one place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg. The strong wall of the shell supports the weak point.”可知，弯曲的外壳将力扩散到鸡蛋周围，spread“扩散”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填spread。 46．根据“A physics teacher asks his students to do an experiment (实验). Here is the result of the experiment.”及“*Four eggs  *A bowl  * Some books  * Sharp scissors (剪刀)  * Tape (胶带)”可知，这是一个物理实验，所以会在物理课上看到，“物理”physics，故填physics。 47．根据“Eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch (拱门).”可知，实验证明，蛋壳很坚固，故填eggshells are strong。 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a life-saver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! Using it includes just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. If not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. Actually, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to be found. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 48．When do we need to use an AED? 49．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? 50．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? 51．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? 52．According to the passage, what does the spirit of inventing AED show us? 【答案】48．When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 49．Both voice and visual instructions. 50．Four. 51．Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 52．It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. 【知识点】发明与创造、急救、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍自动体外除颤器，包括其用途、使用步骤、放置位置，以及重要性。 48．根据文中“When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating — an AED can restart it.”可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，AED可以重启心脏，故填When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. 49．根据文中“It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明).”可知，它会提供语音和视觉说明，故填Both voice and visual instructions. 50．根据文中“First, turn on the AED... Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest... Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction…then press the shock button…follow the AED’s instructions for CPR”可知，至少需四步核心操作：开机→贴电极片→等待指令→执行电击 / CPR ，故填Four. 51．文中提到“you can find an AED in many public places…AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts...”可知，除了何时和如何使用AED，文章还介绍了其放置位置以及重要性，故填Where we can find it and the importance of the AED. 52．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It shows the importance of making life-saving technology accessible to everyone. 任务型阅读·人与社会 （24-25八年级下·重庆铜梁·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 I love running, and for me, winning every race means success. One day, my school held a sports event. I was ready and joined almost every running race. Many people came to watch. They were excited to see the running races because they were the most fun. First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声). Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited. Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision (视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race. I thought I’d win easily, “This is useless. He probably can’t even see the finish line.” The race began with just us two. When the starting gun fired, Matt and I both ran toward the finish line. I quickly ran ahead of Matt. Just 30 meters from winning, I was waiting for my third cheer... But suddenly, I got a sudden, strong pain—my leg cramped (抽筋). __________________ 53．Did the writer win the first race? 54．How did the writer feel after the 200m race? 55．What happened before the 400m race? 56．What happened next? Please finish the story. (about 30 words) 【答案】53．Yes, he did. 54．He felt proud and excited. 55．Many players dropped out of the competition and the teacher asked Matt if he continued, but Matt stayed. 56．I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson. （答案不唯一，符合情节发展即可） 【知识点】竞技/比赛、记叙文 【导语】本文讲了作者热爱跑步，在学校运动会上参加跑步比赛，先赢了100米和200米比赛，在400米比赛时，很多选手因作者之前获胜而退赛，只剩视力不佳但勇敢的Matt参赛，比赛中作者腿抽筋，后续情节待续写的故事。 53．根据文中“First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声).”，可知作者赢得了第一场100米比赛，故答案为Yes, he did. 54．根据文中“Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited.”，可知200米比赛后作者感到骄傲和兴奋，故答案为He felt proud and excited. 55．根据文中“Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, Many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision(视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race.”，可知400米比赛前很多选手退出，老师询问Matt是否继续，Matt选择留下，故答案为Many players dropped out of the competition and the teacher asked Matt if he continued, but Matt stayed. 56．根据前文情节，作者腿抽筋，结合Matt的情况，可续写：I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson. 故答案为I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson.（答案不唯一，符合情节发展即可） （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make a living.” “Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, “Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents. 57．What did the boy love doing when he was a child? 58．Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? 59．Did the apple tree help the boy in the end? 60．Which word means “孝顺的” in the last paragraph? 61．What do you learn from this passage? 【答案】57．He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 58．Because he had to work hard to make a living. 59．Yes, it did. 60．filial. 61．Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩小时候喜欢和苹果树玩耍，长大后因谋生没时间陪伴，苹果树让他摘苹果改善生活，男孩也心怀感恩，借此比喻父母对孩子无私付出、孩子应孝顺感恩的故事。 57．根据“Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知，男孩小时候喜欢在苹果树周围玩耍。故填He loved playing around the big apple tree every day. 58．根据“‘I don’t have much time to play around you,‘ the boy answered, ‘because I have to work hard to make a living.’”可知，男孩没有太多时间在树周围玩耍是因为他要努力工作谋生。故填Because he had to work hard to make a living. 59．根据“‘Sorry, I cannot help you. But you can pick (采摘) my apples and sell them. So you can live better.’ The boy turned down the tree’s suggestion. But the tree stuck to it. So the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree, ‘Thanks for your suggestion. Now I live well.’”可知，苹果树最终帮助了男孩。故填Yes, it did. 60．根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，这句话说的是“而且他们的孩子也同样孝顺、懂得感恩父母。”，“filial”这个词的意思是“孝顺的”。故填filial. 61．根据“In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also filial and thankful to their parents.”可知，从这篇文章中能学到父母总是爱孩子并给予他们一切，孩子也应对父母孝顺和感恩。故填Parents always love their children and give them everything, and children should be filial and thankful to their parents. （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 62．Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? 63．What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? 64．How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? 65．Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? 66．Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? 【答案】62．A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 63．The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 64．About 14 years. 65．No, they didn’t. 66．Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的建筑设计、建造过程、内部结构及其作为世界著名地标的重要性。 62．根据文章第1段“This cool ‘sailing roof’ idea came from a talented Danish designer named Utzon.”可知，这个酷炫的“帆船屋顶”创意来自一位名叫Utzon的丹麦设计师。故填A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 63．根据文章第1段“Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind.”可知，它的屋顶看起来像准备迎风扬起的巨大白色船帆。故填The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 64．根据文章第2段“Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959,”和“On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的建造始于1959年，完工于1973年10月20日，计算可得1973-1959=14年。故填About 14 years. 65．根据文章第3段“people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it”可知，澳大利亚各地的人们为其出资，并非全世界出资。故填No, they didn’t. 66．根据文章第三段“Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows.”以及最后一段“The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it.”可推知，悉尼歌剧院独特的外观，精彩的表演以及坐落在港口的美丽画面都是它成为必看景点的原因。故填Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 67．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? 68．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? 69．How much should people pay for each charge? 70．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? 71．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? 【答案】67．Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 68．Eight hours. 69．About three dollars. 70．Clean and nice. 71．I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。 67．根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知，将来，越来越多的人将拥有汽车，但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量，所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 68．根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours. 69．根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars. 70．根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice. 71．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 72．The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内) 73．How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? (10 个词以内) 74．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? (5 个词以内) 75．What time should you send invitation cards? (8个词以内) 76．What does the passage mainly talk about? (10个词以内) 【答案】72．Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可) 73．By asking them about their life and family. 74．Beautiful invitation cards. 75．A few days before the party. 76．How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art. 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了如何邀请朋友参加派对，包括小型和大型派对的不同邀请方式，以及如何通过电话和邀请函等手段邀请朋友。 72．根据文章中的“you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可以得出邀请方式有电话、电子邮件和留言。故填Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可)。 73．根据文章中的“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family”可以得出，开始时先问朋友们的生活和家庭。故填By asking about their life and family. 74．根据文章中的“Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可以得出，邀请朋友参加大型派对时可以发送邀请函。故填Beautiful invitation cards. 75．根据文章中的“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可以得出，应该在几天前发送邀请函。故填A few days before the party. 76．根据文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的方式和技巧。故填How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）China’s cities have healthy environment The United Nations awarded Chinese cities for taking good care of the environment. On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (“生物多样性魅力城市”). Each city has many different plants and animals, and the communities take good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals that are protected (被保护) by the country, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 77．Did the United Nations give nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City”? 78．How many kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing? 79．What is Ninghe famous for? 80．When did people find a new kind of bird in Shaoxing? 81．What do you think of the environment of China’s cities? 【答案】77．Yes. 78．24/Twenty-four. 79．Its Qilihai ancient coast. 80．In April. 81．Healthy. 【知识点】环境保护、城市、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的九个中国城市中的四个城市。 77．根据文中“On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’”可知，10月27日，联合国授予中国9个城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号。故填Yes. 78．根据文中“There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing.”可知，北京市中心有24种蝴蝶。故填24/Twenty-four. 79．根据文中“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，宁河以七里海古海岸而闻名。故填Its Qilihai ancient coast. 80．根据文中“In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃).”可知，4月份，人们在那里发现了一种新的鸟类：叉尾杜鹃。故填In April. 81．根据标题“China’s cities have healthy environment”和文中介绍可知，中国的城市有良好健康的环境。故填Healthy. （24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 82．How many polite ways does the writer show us? 83．When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? 84．What does the underlined word “decline” mean? 85．If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? 86．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】82．Four. 83．You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 84．Refuse./Turn down. 85．Would you mind not smoking here, please? 86．It’s about how to talk to others politely. 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样用英语礼貌地和别人交谈的方法。 82．根据“‘Could you give me five minutes?’ vs ‘Go away.’”和“‘Excuse me.’ vs ‘Move out of the way.’”和“‘I’m afraid I can’t.’ vs ‘No.’”和“‘Would you mind...?’ vs ‘Stop it!’”可知，作者向我们展示了四种礼貌的方式。故填Four. 83．根据“When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say ‘Go away.’ Instead, you should say ‘Could you give me five minutes?’”可知，当你很忙，不能帮助你的同学，你应该说：“你能给我五分钟吗？”故填You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 84．根据“If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say ‘I’m afraid I can’t.’”可知，此处表示拒绝邀请，decline=refuse=turn down“拒绝”，故填Refuse./Turn down. 85．根据“If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say ‘Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!’ You can say ‘Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?’”可知，如果你不希望有人在这里吸烟，你能礼貌地说：“请不要在这里吸烟，好吗？”故填Would you mind not smoking here, please? 86．根据“Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地与他人交谈。故填It’s about how to talk to others politely. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 87．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 88．What’s the name of the video? 89．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 90．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 91．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】87．Robots and Al. 88．Forward to the Future. 89．Three 90．Stefanie Tompkins. 91．By only saying some simple words. 【知识点】科学技术、畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 87．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 88．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 89．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 90．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 91．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 The bamboo train, or “lorry, ” is a fun way to travel in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is a small flat platform made of bamboo , put on top of two sets of wheels . The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! It’s a simple but clever way to travel. At first, villagers used it to carry things like rice, vegetables, and even animals. Now, it’s also a way to have fun! Riding the bamboo train is an exciting experience. You sit on the bamboo train, feeling the wind in your face as it travels through the countryside. You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起 ) the train off the track to let the other pass. It’s a teamwork moment! Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity. Visitors have a chance to experience the country life of Cambodia in a special way. The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity (创意) and tradition. 92．How fast can the bamboo train travel? 93．What could people see while riding the bamboo train? 94．What do passengers do when two bamboo trains meet on the track? 95．What do people use the bamboo train for today? 96．What does the bamboo train show about Cambodia? 【答案】92．40 kilometers an hour. 93．They can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. 94．One has to stop. The passengers quickly lift the train off the track to let the other pass. 95．The bamboo train is a tourist activity. 96．The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition. 【知识点】旅行、交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了在柬埔寨，竹制火车或“卡车”是一种有趣的旅行方式。 92．根据第1段“The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! ”可知，竹制火车时速为40公里。故填40 kilometers an hour. 93．根据第2段“You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train.”可知，可以看到绿色的田野、小房子和在火车两边干活的农民。 故填They can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. 94．根据第3段“When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起) the train off the track to let the other pass.”可知，当两列火车在单轨上相遇时, 其中一列必须停下来。乘客们迅速将列车抬离轨道，让另一列通过。故填One has to stop. The passengers quickly lift the train off the track to let the other pass. 95．细节理解题。根据第4段“Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity.”可知，在今天，竹火车是一种旅游活动。故填The bamboo train is a tourist activity. 96．根据第4段“The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition.”可知，竹火车是创造力和传统的象征。故填 The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition. 任务型阅读·人与自然 （24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’ t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 97．Are wild animals smart? (不超过3个词) 98．What do people feed the little otter? (不超过7个词) 99．Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? (不超过5个词) 【答案】97．Yes./Yes, they are. 98．They feed it with fish and milk./Fish and milk. 99．Because they like the/its stars. 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物不适合作为宠物的原因，通过一只小水獭和一只小乌龟的自述，表达了它们对自由和自然生活的渴望。 97．根据“Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart.”可知，野生动物是聪明的。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 98．根据“A little otter (水獭) says, ‘…They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk…’”可知，人们用鱼和牛奶喂养小水獭。故填They feed it with fish and milk./Fish and milk. 99．根据“A little turtle says, ‘…People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet…’”可知，人们喜欢小乌龟背上的星状物，所以把它当宠物。故填Because they like the/its stars. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） ①An interview(R: Reporter    E: Elon Musk) R: Today we invite Elon Musk to talk about moving to the Mars (火星). Thank you for your coming, Elon. E: Thank you for having me today. R: Do you really want to run away from the earth? E: It’s not about running away from the earth. I do think 99% of our effort (努力) should be focused on (专注于) the earth, but it’s worth taking 1% to build cities on the Mars. R: Why do you think so? E: First of all, something terrible and unpredictable may happen to us, like the earthquake, forest fire, illness. Second, building cities on the Mars will be an exciting experience. Life needs excitement and adventure. … ②A letterPeople from the earth,Good morning. We are from the Mars. We are quite far from you. You are far from us, too. But many of your scientists always want to know about us and even move to our planet. If we wake up one morning and see so many of your people getting around in spacesuits, we’re going to drive you away! No spaceships to our land! No astronauts! No visits! We think you know the reason. Just look at what you did on your own land. The earth looks terrible. You have health problems, pollution, fights and more. That’s why so many of you want to leave the earth for another planet. The Mars is not the second earth. You should stay on your own planet because it’s your only home. Martians ③A replyDear Martians,I know you are _________ now. But please know that we don’t mean any harm (伤害)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                            A student from the earth 100．According to Elon Musk, should we only focus on the earth? 101．How many reasons does Elon Musk give to the reporter? 102．What do Martians tell humans in the letter? 103．Finish the reply with the help of the given information. I know you are (one word) now. But please know that we don’t mean any harm. (about 30 words) 【答案】100．No./No, we shouldn’t. 101．Two./2. 102．They tell humans to stay away from the Mars/to stay on their own planet because it’s their only home. 103． angry/worried We are striving to solve the problems on Earth and learn from space exploration. We hope to live in peace with all planets. 【知识点】天体与宇宙、环境保护、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过三种文体围绕“人类移居火星”的争议展开讨论。Elon Musk从人类发展角度支持探索火星，火星人则强烈反对并批评地球人的行为，最后地球学生尝试回应并表达和平意图。 100．根据“I do think 99% of our effort (努力) should be focused on (专注于) the earth, but it’s worth taking 1% to build cities on the Mars.”可知，Elon Musk认为人类不应该只关注地球，还应分配少量资源探索火星。故填No./No, we shouldn’t. 101．根据“First of all, something terrible and unpredictable may happen to us, like the earthquake, forest fire, illness. Second, building cities on the Mars will be an exciting experience. ”可知，Elon Musk给出了两个理由。故填Two./2. 102．根据“The Mars is not the second earth. You should stay on your own planet because it’s your only home.”可知，火星人告诉人类要远离火星，留在自己的星球上。故填They tell humans to stay away from the Mars/to stay on their own planet because it’s their only home. 103．根据“If we wake up one morning and see so many of your people getting around in spacesuits, we’re going to drive you away! No spaceships to our land! No astronauts! No visits!”可知，火星人对于地球人探索火星持强烈反对态度，语气也很愤怒，由此可知，他们现在很担忧或愤怒。故填angry/worried；第二空为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。故填We are striving to solve the problems on Earth and learn from space exploration. We hope to live in peace with all planets. （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 104．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? 105．Where does the monkey orange tree grow? 106．What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? 107．Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? 108．How do farmers preserve fertile soil? 【答案】104．Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 105．In Africa. 106．Brown or orange. 107．No, it isn’t. 108．By growing the trees around their farms. 【知识点】说明文、植物 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。 104．根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 105．根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa. 106．根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange. 107．根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t. 108．根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms. （2025八年级下·河北·专题练习）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means birdhunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 109．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 110．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 111．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 112．What is the main idea of this passage? 113．(开放题) What will you do to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? 【答案】109．More than 50,000,000. 110．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 111．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 112．Environmental protection. 113．I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities. 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去, 大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类, 导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀, 成为一座保护鸟儿的山。 109．根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，从每年的9月到次年的2月，云南楚雄的大中山是5000多万只候鸟的家园。故填More than 50,000,000. 110．根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. ”可知，他们过去常常在山上捕捉鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 111．根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们可能会迷路或遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 112．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，因此本文的主旨是环境保护。故填Environmental protection. 113．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.” The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 114．How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? 115．What does Xin Bao look like? 116．How old is Bao Li? 117．When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? 118．What is Chinese hard work for pandas? 【答案】114．Four pandas./4 pandas. 115．She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 116．Bao Li is 3 years old. 117．More than 20 years ago. 118．Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. 【知识点】记叙文、濒危生物 【导语】本文讲述了2024年有四只大熊猫分别送往了美国的圣地亚哥动物园和国家动物园。 114．根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”；“Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat.”以及“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025.”可知，2024年中国向美国送了4只大熊猫，圣地亚哥动物园2只，国家动物园2只。故填Four pandas./4 pandas. 115．根据“while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.”可知，鑫宝有又大又圆的脸和毛茸茸的大耳朵。故填She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 116．根据“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds…”可知，大熊猫宝力3岁了。故填Bao Li is 3 years old. 117．根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”可知，短文提到这是20多年来，第一次赴美的熊猫。故填More than 20 years ago. 118．根据“But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much.”可知，为大熊猫所做的努力是增加保护大熊猫的数量。故填Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. (名校典题精选） 任务型阅读·人与自我 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you often see people wearing blue, red or yellow clothes on a motorbike? Yes? Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. And most of them are always in a hurry. Many food delivery companies have many rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Tom, a 21-year-old young man, is one of them. Today’s story is about him. It was raining heavily on the afternoon of November 11th. I had several orders to deliver at that time. I put on my raincoat, then got on my motorbike. The rain made it hard to see the road clearly, and the wind blew hard. The traffic was so heavy that I couldn’t move quickly. There were many cars on the road and it took me a long time to get through. As time passed by, I found I was going to be late for the order from No. 223 Jintong Road. I knew if I couldn’t deliver the order on time, my company would fine (罚款) me. When I finally arrived there, I found I was late for nearly half an hour. After I knocked at the door of the orderer (订餐者), I found an old woman standing in front of me. I said sorry to her and told her all my worries. Then she smiled and said slowly, “__________. ” 1．Do food delivery companies have many rules for deliverymen? 2．When did Tom’s story happen? 3．Why was Tom late for the order from the passage? 4．If you were the old woman, what would you say to Tom? (At least 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．On the afternoon of November 11th. 3．Because it was raining heavily and the traffic was heavy. 4．It doesn’t matter, young man. The weather is so bad today. It’s not your fault. Don’t worry about it. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一名21岁的外卖送餐员Tom在雨天因交通拥堵而迟到，担心被罚款，但最终遇到了一位理解他的老人的故事。 1．根据“Many food delivery companies have many rules for them.”可知，外卖配送公司对外卖员有很多规则，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“It was raining heavily on the afternoon of November 11th. I had several orders to deliver at that time.”可知，故事发生时间是11月11日下午。故填On the afternoon of November 11th. 3．根据“The rain made it hard to see the road clearly, and the wind blew hard. The traffic was so heavy that I couldn’t move quickly.”可知，Tom迟到是因为雨下得大导致看不清路，并且交通拥堵。故填Because it was raining heavily and the traffic was heavy. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为It doesn’t matter, young man. The weather is so bad today. It’s not your fault. Don’t worry about it. （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 5．How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) 6．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) 7．What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) 【答案】5．She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 6．Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 7．We should/must give them time and real care. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、友谊 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona试图通过表面的友好行为赢得朋友，但在国际友谊日活动中发现自己没有收到任何礼物，从而意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心关怀的故事。 5．根据“From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona试图以友善的方式对待每个人。故填She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 6．根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，Fiona当天没有收到一份礼物。故填Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 7．根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，如果想拥有真正的朋友，就必须给予他们时间和真正的关心。故填We should/must give them time and real care. （24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 It was a beautiful day. The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely. Suddenly (突然) I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was so scared that I ran to my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still there. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here. After we watched the situation (情形) in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer (志愿) to help those people at once. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they were so happy to jump up and down. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt bad when I saw the tears of the people. They lost their homes and family members. 8．What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? 9．What did the writer do when he realized (意识到) it was an earthquake? 10．How was the earthquake in Kashmir? 11．What did the writer and other volunteers do after they found the survivors? 12．Do you want to be a volunteer like the writer? Why or why not? 【答案】8．Reading a book. / He (She) was reading. 9．He ran to his parents. 10．It wasn’t big and serious. 11．They quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. 12．Yes, I do. I want to help others in need. / No. I’m not old enough to help others in the earthquake. 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。 8．根据第一段“The clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my reading enjoyable.”可知，地震发生时作者正在看书。故填Reading a book. / He (She) was reading. 9．根据第二段“I was so scared that I ran to my parents.”可知，作者意识到是地震后立刻跑去找父母。故填He ran to his parents. 10．根据第三段“We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. It wasn’t big and serious here.”可知，克什米尔的地震并不大，也不严重。故填It wasn’t big and serious. 11．根据最后一段“After hours of working, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right.”可知，找到幸存者后，作者和其他志愿者立刻请医生来确认他们是否安全。故填They quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. 12．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I want to help others in need. / No. I’m not old enough to help others in the earthquake. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do. Eric Jackson: I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed (放松), so I often listen to my favourite music after supper. Allen Smith: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. I want to be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever. Jerry Lin: I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Mike Lee: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I spend thirty minutes a day playing football. Jane Green: I’m not like many other boys. I don’t like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. 13．What are the children talking about in the chatting room? 14．When does Eric often listen to music? 15．Who are the book lovers? 16．Does Jerry Lin like music? 17．How much time does Mike spend at football? 【答案】13．They are talking about their hobbies. 14．After supper. 15．Allen Smith and Jane Green. 16．No. 17．Thirty minutes a day. 【知识点】爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在聊天室里谈论他们喜欢做的事和不喜欢做的事。 13．根据“In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do.”可知，孩子们正在聊天室中讨论他们喜欢和不喜欢做的事情。故填They are talking about their hobbies. 14．根据“I often listen to my favourite music after supper.” 可知，Eric通常在晚饭后听音乐。故填After supper. 15．根据文章内容可知，Allen Smith和Jane Green都提到了他们喜欢阅读，喜欢书。故填Allen Smith and Jane Green. 16．根据“I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，Jerry不喜欢音乐。故填No. 17．根据“I spend thirty minutes a day playing football.”可知，他每天花30分钟踢足球。故填Thirty minutes a day. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 18．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 19．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 20．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 21．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 22．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】18．Students and teachers. 19．Because they were worried about safety. 20．In Beijing. 21．At least 100 minutes. 22．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【知识点】健康与运动、文体活动、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 18．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 19．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 20．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 21．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 22．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. （24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 23．When did the two goats meet on a bridge? 24．What will happen if the two goats fight? 25．How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? 26．What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】23．On a sunny day. 24．They will both fall into the river. 25．Happy. 26．When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了两只羊在一座窄桥上相遇，开始它们互不相让，第一只羊想通过打斗解决问题，第二只羊想到一个好办法，它躺下来让另一只羊先过，最后它们都顺利过了桥。 23．根据“On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat.”可知它们在一个阳光明媚的日子里相遇。故填On a sunny day. 24．根据“If we fight, we will both fall into the river”可知如果它们打架，它们都会掉进河里。故填They will both fall into the river. 25．根据“So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily.”可知过了桥之后，它们都很高兴。故填Happy. 26．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 27．Where did the story happen? 28．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 29．How did the couple help the two firemen? 30．What did the manager do at last? 31．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】27．At a fast-food place. 28．They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 29．They handed their food to the two firemen. 30．The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 31．We should be ready to help others and be kind. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在快餐店目睹的暖心一幕：两位消防员因紧急任务匆忙离开，一对夫妇主动将自己的食物送给消防员，而快餐店经理被这一幕感动，免费为这对夫妇重新提供了餐食。 27．根据“I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place.”可知，故事发生在一家快餐店。故填At a fast-food place. 28．根据“Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation.”可知，两名消防员听到警笛声后迅速跑出去处理紧急情况。故填They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 29．根据“They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck.”可知，这对夫妇把他们自己的食物递给了两名消防员。故填They handed their food to the two firemen. 30．根据“Manager (经理): ‘I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.’”可知，经理最后不让这对夫妇再付钱。故填The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 31．通读全文可知，这对夫妇和经理的行为体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖，我们可以从这个故事中学到要乐于助人、与人为善。故填We should be ready to help others and be kind. （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）According to a study in 2018, the food that people wasted in restaurants in 2015 was between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion tons (吨). This is almost the food for 30 million to 50 million people a year. Meituan and some other companies have called on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should encourage food-saving actions on the Internet,” Meituan said. Meituan and other companies have asked restaurants to offer guidance for customers, including asking them to think about the taste, sizes and other information about the dishes before ordering, to help them avoid food waste. Catering associations (餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces also joined in the activity to avoid food waste. The China Cuisine Association said that it had teamed up with Eleme to begin a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller dishes of food. The Wuhan Catering Association began an “N-1” ordering rule for restaurants. For example, a group of 10 people would only order enough for nine people. To stop food waste on social media platforms (社交媒体), popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have become more serious with programmes about food. Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show”, a message will be sent to the users to advise them not to waste food and eat healthily. 32．How much food do people waste in restaurants in 2015? 33．What have Meituan and some other companies called on restaurants to do? 34．Why have Meituan and other companies asked restaurants to offer guidance for customers? 35．What plan did the China Cuisine Association and Eleme begin? 36．Which association began the “N-1” ordering rule? 【答案】32．Between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion tons. 33．To stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. 34．To help them avoid food waste. 35．They began “half-dish plan”. 36．The Wuhan Catering Association. 【知识点】食物、环境保护、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，中国通过企业呼吁、餐饮协会行动和社交媒体监督等多种方式来努力减少食物浪费。 32．根据“According to a study in 2018, the food that people wasted in restaurants in 2015 was between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion tons.”可知，2015 年人们在餐馆浪费了1.7亿到1.8亿吨。故填Between 1.7 billion and 1.8 billion tons. 33．根据“Meituan and some other companies have called on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers.”可知，美团等公司呼吁餐厅停止食物浪费，帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯。故填To stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. 34．根据“Meituan and other companies have asked restaurants to offer guidance for customers, including asking them to think about the taste, sizes and other information about the dishes before ordering, to help them avoid food waste.”可知美团等公司要求餐厅为顾客提供指导是为了帮助他们避免食物浪费。故填To help them avoid food waste. 35．根据“The China Cuisine Association said that it had teamed up with Eleme to begin a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller dishes of food.”可知，中国烹饪协会和饿了么开始了“半菜计划”。故填They began “half-dish plan”. 36．根据“The Wuhan Catering Association began an “N-1” ordering rule for restaurants.”可知，武汉市餐饮协会开始了“N-1”排序规则。故填The Wuhan Catering Association. （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (抱怨) about his dinner. “We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Good. We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered. The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said. “Are we going to have anything else besides chicken? We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,” said Mum. “We can have cabbage,” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. But he was so excited — he made dinner! “I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was impossible to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry. He began to realize how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,” Dad said. Henry felt relaxed. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again. 37．Why did Henry’s parents decide to let him take over dinnertime? 38．What did Henry plan to have for dinner in the next two days? 39．How did Henry feel when he first started cooking? 40．Why did Henry feel upset after the meal? (no more than 10 words) 41．If you were Henry, what would you do to make the family dinners better? (at least 2 things, no less than 20 words) 【答案】37．Because this was the second time this week that Henry had complained about his dinner. 38．He planned to have chicken tonight and noodles tomorrow. 39．He felt excited and believed that this would be his favourite meal. 40．Because his sister didn’t like the cabba$