精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2025-2026学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题老师：高艺娟，周婉萍审核：陈秋婷，刘雪颜 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，50-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will their friends go to the train station tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking. B. To go bike riding. C. To watch TV. 8. Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 9. When should they get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bob looking for? A. His hat. B. His phone. C. His bag. 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. Under a tree. C. In a car. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 13. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. 15. What will they do probably? A. Perform together. B. Ask Emma for help. C. Take a music class. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amazing Ants Kinds *There are over ten thousand kinds of ants. *Live in ____16____. Worker ants *Look for food and move it. *Build home and ____17____ it. Strength *One of the world’s ____18____ insects. *Carry a thing ____19____ than itself. Lifespans (寿命) *Some live for several weeks. *Some live for ____20____ years. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 No matter how far apart (相隔), families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____21____ her husband, who is stationed at the border (边境) area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News Wang and two children ____22____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____23____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below －30℃ to －40℃ in winter. The ____24____, Zhu Liang, is the leader of an army unit. During the holiday, he and other soldiers took their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, ____25____ a way of ten kilometers. It often gets ____26____ by 4 pm every day, so it’s difficult for them to see anything. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____27____.” However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never talked it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “keep our country ____28____.” During this reunion, Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has heaters (加热器) to make the soldiers ____29____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife, and children took their very first family _____30_____. 21. A. meet B. pick C. welcome 22. A. carried B. took C. visited 23. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly 24. A. sister B. brother C. husband 25. A. covering B. guiding C. cleaning 26. A. bright B. dark C. snowy 27. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 28. A. healthy B. safe C. pleasant 29. A. cold B. comfortable C. sick 30. A. trip B. film C. photo 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5分，满分6分） Peter: Hi, Adam. Long time no see. Adam: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. How was your holiday? Peter: ____31____ Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: ____32____ Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you visit the Great Wall? Peter: ____33____ It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Of course we did! Everything tasted good, especially the Beijing Roast Duck. Adam: ____34____ Peter: Yes, we did! We also went to the Summer Palace. It was huge and beautiful. What about you? Adam: I went to my grandpa’s farm. A. It was fantastic. B. Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. C. No, I just stayed at home. D. What a pity! E. Yes, we did! F. Did you go anywhere else? 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hippos, which are called “river horses”, are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos of these large African animals, we can see them in water. The reason is that hippos stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swin. They are just so big that they can walk in water or stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are friendly animals. In fact, they are easy to be angry and often fight. ________ They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to keep their young babies safe. They also attack the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast about 30 kilometers an hour. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 35. Why does the hippo stay in the water during daytime? A. To have a long sleep. B. To avoid enemies. C. To play with their babies. D. To keep cool in hot weather. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The personality of hippos. B. The appearance of hippos. C. The living habits of hippos. D. The reasons of hippos’ danger. 37. Which of the following is the best for “________” in the paragraph 3? A. How do hippos fight? B. Who do hippos fight with? C. Why do hippos fight? D. How often do hippos fight? 38. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese? A. 袭击 B. 守护 C. 修理 D. 更换 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To show people’s love for hippos. B. To tell us how to save the earth. C. To give some advice on protecting hippos. D. To share some facts about hippos. B Mr. Smith was excited to take his family on a beach vacation. He wanted to save money, so he found a “cheap and wonderful” hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described. But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks, and the water was so cold that even ducks wouldn’t swim in it! “Dad,” his son Tim asked, “why is the beach so rocky?” Mr. Smith checked the hotel’s website again. Oh no! He had misread the description—it said “rocky beach” instead of “sandy beach”. But he didn’t want to admit (承认) his mistake. “Son, rocky beaches are great,” he said. “You can collect stones and build rock towers.” The next day, Mrs. Smith wanted to swim. She put on her swimsuit and ran to the water. After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, “It’s freezing.” Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: “Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.” On the last day, a hotel worker asked, “Did you have a nice vacation?” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Yes! We loved the rocky beach and the ‘refreshing (令人精神振奋的)’ water. But next time, we’ll read the hotel description well.” The worker laughed and said, “Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.” 40. Why did Mr. Smith choose the hotel? A. It was close to his office. B. It was cheap and near the beach. C. It had a big swimming pool. D. It was recommended by his friend. 41 What was the beach like? A. It was full of sand. B. It was full of ducks C. It was full of big rocks. D. It was covered with flowers 42. We can infer (推断) that Mrs. Smith felt ________ about the water. A. happy B. interested C. excited D. unhappy 43. The word “positive” in the passage means ________ in paragraph 3. A. 生气的 B. 积极的 C. 失望的 D. 消极的 44. According to the passage, the best season for taking a vacation at this hotel is ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot car senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight (轻量的) exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 45. What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 46. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 47. What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s useless at all. C. It’s a useful robot. D. It’s unsafe to use. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. 49. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper B. Old people’s love for climbing C. The future of exoskeleton robots D. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每题不超过三个词。 D Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the rubbish. There is the kitchen rubbish and the bathroom rubbish that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours. Helping with housework can not only let students make money but also can help them learn to be independent. When kids help with housework, they learn to be responsible and can do more things by themselves. Let’s do it together. Housework Mowing the yard This teaches the kids that they could only make money ____50____ ____51____ This is something they should do, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. Taking out the rubbish The rubbish ____52____ out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting The western kids can also help parents babysit well for once per week for ____53____. What kind of housework do you usually do on weekends? (结合实际，回答问题) ____________54____________ E A great number of school kids take part in sports. ____55____ However, many of them get hurt when playing sports. The good news is that kids can keep themselves from getting hurt. Here are some tips on playing smart. *____56____ Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game. * Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary. ____57____ Never ride a bike without wearing a helmet. A helmet protects your head if you fall down. *____58____ Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well. Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important. ____59____ As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun. A. Listen to your body. B. Warm up your body. C. Just follow the advice. D. Don’t forget to wear them. E. They do it for fun or health. 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分12分） 60. 放假归来，你想知道好友去哪里度假，你可以这么问： ________________________? 61. 你想告诉大家 Lily唱歌比你好，可以这样说： _______________________________________. 62. 你想和朋友出去闲逛，你会这么征求妈妈的同意： Mom, ________________________? 63. 你想知道世界上最大的动物是什么，你可以这样问同桌： ________________________? 64. 老师想知道Ella是不是比Emma高，她会这么问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 65. 你想表达同意对方的观点，可以这样说： __________________________ 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. Tom, yesterday ________________________ 67. could, help ________________________ 68. than ________________________ 69. beautiful, world ________________________ 70. as… as ________________________ 71. be busy ________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has ____72____ history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it ____73____ (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) to tie the cloth in different ____74____ (way) to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dyes. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it ____75____ (careful). Finally, they dry it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually ____76____ (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for ____77____ (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China ____78____ many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts ____79____ their families or friends. However, ____80____ (few) young people today are learning this traditional skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive by _____81_____ (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 82. 清代著名文学家蒲松龄曾说过“天下快意之事莫若友”，愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。我校英语学习社团正在开展“Should Friends be the Same or Different?”为主题的辩论会，请谈谈你自己的观点。 要求： （1）表明自己的观点。 （2）对比自己和好朋友。 （3）谈谈自己择友观。 （4）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （5）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已给出不计入总词数。 Should Friends be the Same or Different? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。一。Sam is much taller than his sister. Sam is taller than his sister, too. Can you imagine a world without butterflies? Can you imagine a world . without butterflies? Three, look, there is a beautiful rainbow in the sky. Look, there is a beautiful rainbow in the sky full. The Smith had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. The Smith had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. Five, our plane will take off soon and land in beijing at five o'clock. Our plane will take off soon and land in beijing at five o'clock. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Six of friends are leaving for london tomorrow morning day. Can you drive them to the train station? Oh, there is something wrong with my car. L we'll call them a taxi. Our friends are leaving for london tomorrow morning. there. Can you drive them to the train station? Oh, there is something wrong with my car. I will call them a taxi. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。T i'm bored with watching T, V at home. Why don't we go for a bike ride in the countryside? That sounds like a great idea. Let's go right now. I'm bored with watching T. V. At home. Why don't we go for a bike ride in the countryside? That sounds like a great idea. Let's go right now. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题8，did you go to the beach during your summer holiday? Sam, no. L spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. L, T, was more exciting than playing on the beach. Did you go to the beach during your summer holiday? Sam, no. I'll spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. lt. Was more exciting than playing on the beach. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题9. i'm so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When will IT start at three P. M? But we need to arrive half an hour early to get ready for IT. I'm so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When will IT start at three P. M? But we need to arrive half an hour early to get ready for IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hey, bob, what's wrong? Oh no. l can't find my phone in my bag where? D you took . some pictures with IT just now, right? yeah. L remember. L put IT together with my hat under a tree. but your hat is on your head. Well, let's drive back to the park. Maybe the phone . is still there. Hey, bob, what's wrong? Oh, no. no. L can't find my phone in my bag. Where could I be? You took some pictures with IT just now. right? yeah. L, remember. L put IT together with . my hat under a tree on. T, well, let's drive back to the park. Maybe the phone is . still there. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's that new plant on your desk, mike? Oh, it's a moon flower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sound amazing. Where did you get IT l bought from miss Greens flower shop? LT was only three pounds. My grama loves plants. Maybe l can get one for her. Go for IT SHE. D love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. What's that new plant on your desk? mike? Oh, it's a moon flower. You can only see its flowers at night. Sounds amazing. Where did you get . IT elbot from his Greens flower shop? lt. Was only three pounds. My grandma loves plants. Maybe l can get one for her. Go for ID love IT when he sees the beautiful flowers in the dark. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。why don't you join the shore? Linda, you have such a beautiful voice. Me, no way. I'm too shy to sing in front of so many people. but you always think so well in music class. that's different. In class, there are only two of us, but the show will have the whole . school watching. Remember emma? He is shy too, but SHE performed well and surprised everyone last time. That's true, but i'm still worried. What if we perform together? I'll stand next to you. Maybe that could work. Why did you join the show? Linda? You have such a beautiful voice. Me, no way. I'm too shy to sing in front of so many people. but you always think so well in music class. That's different. In class, there are only two of us, but the show will have the whole school watching. Remember, ea SHE is shy too, but he performed well and surprised everyone last time. That's true, but i'm still worried. What if we perform together? I'll stay next. Maybe that could work. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Answer, common insects. There are over ten thousand kinds events in the world. They live in groups, most of them a waka ants. Their work is to look for food and move IT. They also build their home and protect IT ants looked tiny, but in some ways they are one of the world's strongest insects. An ant can Carry a thing fifty times heavier than itself. When ants work together, they can move much bigger things and have very different lifespans. While some only live for several weeks, some can live for . thirty years. Common insects, there are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in groups. Most of them are workers. Their work is to look for food and move IT. They also build their home and protected and looked tiny. But in some ways, they are one of the world's strongest insects. An ant can Carry a thing fifty times heavier than itself. When ants work together, they can move much bigger things. Ants have very different lifespans, while some only live for several weeks, some can live for thirty years. And the common insects, there are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in groups. Most of them are work around. Their work is to look for food and move IT. They also build their home and protect IT. Ants look tiny, but in some ways they are one of the world's strongest insects. An ant can Carry a thing fifty times heavy than itself. When ants work together, they can move much bigger things. Ants have very different lifespans, while some only live for several weeks, some can live for thirty years. 厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2025-2026学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题老师：高艺娟，周婉萍审核：陈秋婷，刘雪颜 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，50-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sam is much taller than his sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you imagine a world without butterflies? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look! There is a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The Smiths had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our plane will take off soon and land in Beijing at five o’clock. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will their friends go to the train station tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our friends are leaving for London tomorrow morning, dear. Can you drive them to the train station? M: Oh, there is something wrong with my car. I will call them a taxi. 7. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking. B. To go bike riding. C. To watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m bored with watching TV at home. Why don’t we go for a bike ride in the countryside? W: That sounds like a great idea. Let’s go right now. 8. Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the beach during your summer holiday, Sam? M: No, I spent the summer holiday with my uncle on his farm. And it was more exciting than playing on the beach. 9. When should they get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so excited about the treasure hunt in the park. When will it start? W: At 3 pm. But we need to arrive half an hour early to get ready for it. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bob looking for? A. His hat. B. His phone. C. His bag. 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. Under a tree. C. In a car. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What’s wrong? M: Oh, no. I can’t find my phone in my bag. Where could it be? W: You took some pictures with it just now, right? M: Yeah, I remember I put it together with my hat under a tree. W: But your hat is on your head. Well, let’s drive back to the park. Maybe the phone is still there. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 13. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that new plant on your desk, Mike? M: Oh, it’s a moonflower. You can only see its flowers at night. W: Sounds amazing. Where did you get it? M: I bought it from Ms Green’s flower shop. It was only three pounds. W: My grandma loves plants. Maybe I can get one for her. M: Go for it She’ll love it when she sees the beautiful flowers in the dark! 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. 15. What will they do probably? A. Perform together. B. Ask Emma for help. C. Take a music class. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you join the show, Linda? You have such a beautiful voice! W: Me? No way. I’m too shy to sing in front of so many people. M: But you always sing so well in music class! W: That’s different. In class, there are only 20 of us. But the show will have the whole school watching. M: Remember Emma? She is shy too, but she performed well and surprised everyone last time. W: That’s true. But I’m still worried. M: What if we perform together? I’ll stand next to you. W: Maybe that could work. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Amazing Ants Kinds *There are over ten thousand kinds of ants. *Live in ____16____. Worker ants *Look for food and move it. *Build home and ____17____ it. Strength *One of the world’s ____18____ insects. *Carry a thing ____19____ than itself. Lifespans (寿命) *Some live for several weeks. *Some live for ____20____ years. 【答案】16. groups 17. protect 18. strongest 19. heavier 20. 30##thirty 【解析】 【原文】Ants are common insects. There are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in groups. Most of them are worker ants. Their work is to look for food and move it. They also build their home and protect it. Ants look tiny, but in some ways, they are one of the world’s strongest insects. An ant can carry a thing 50 times heavier than itself. When ants work together, they can move much bigger things. Ants have very different lifespans. While some only live for several weeks, some can live for 30 years. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 No matter how far apart (相隔), families try their best to get together during the Spring Festival, which is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to ____21____ her husband, who is stationed at the border (边境) area of northernmost Heilongjiang Province. As reported by CCTV News, Wang and two children ____22____ trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days, and ____23____ reached Mohe City. Temperatures there often fall below －30℃ to －40℃ in winter. The ____24____, Zhu Liang, is the leader of an army unit. During the holiday, he and other soldiers took their daily patrol (巡逻) from once to twice a day, ____25____ a way of ten kilometers. It often gets ____26____ by 4 pm every day, so it’s difficult for them to see anything. “Ten kilometers isn’t very long, but there’s snow ____27____.” However, he kept the difficulties to himself and never talked it to his wife. The two children also understand that their father’s work is to “keep our country ____28____.” During this reunion Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). The outpost now has heaters (加热器) to make the soldiers ____29____. The place in the picture is where Zhu, his wife, and children took their very first family _____30_____. 21. A. meet B. pick C. welcome 22. A. carried B. took C. visited 23. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly 24. A. sister B. brother C. husband 25. A. covering B. guiding C. cleaning 26. A. bright B. dark C. snowy 27. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 28. A. healthy B. safe C. pleasant 29. A. cold B. comfortable C. sick 30. A. trip B. film C. photo 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王云一家跨越千山万水，在春节期间与驻守在边境的丈夫团聚的故事，展现了家庭团聚的温馨以及边防战士的坚守与奉献。 【21题详解】 句意：来自安徽安庆的王云踏上了3300公里的旅程，去见她驻守在最北端的黑龙江省边境地区的丈夫。 meet见面；pick挑选；welcome欢迎。根据“Wang Yun, a woman from Anqing in Anhui Province, made a 3,300-kilometer trip to…her husband”可知，王云长途跋涉是为了去见她的丈夫，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王云和两个孩子乘坐火车和飞机，两天内穿越了两个省的四个地方，最终到达漠河市。 carried携带；took乘坐；visited参观。根据“trains and planes”可知，此处表示乘坐火车和飞机，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：据央视新闻报道，王云和两个孩子乘坐火车和飞机，两天内穿越了两个省四个地方，最终到达漠河市。 suddenly突然地；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据“Wang and two children…trains and planes, going past four places in the two provinces within two days”可知，经过两天的行程，他们最终到达了漠河市，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的丈夫朱良是一个军队单位的领导。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；husband丈夫。根据前文“her husband”可知，此处指她的丈夫朱良，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：假期期间，他和其他士兵每天巡逻一到两次，每次巡逻十公里。 covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）；guiding指导；cleaning打扫。根据“a way of ten kilometers”可知，此处表示巡逻的路程为十公里，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每天下午4点就天黑了，所以他们很难看到任何东西。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根据“so it’s difficult for them to see anything”可知，很难看到东西是因为天黑了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：十公里不是很长，但到处都是雪。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。根据“there’s snow”及语境可知，此处表示到处都是雪，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：两个孩子也明白，他们父亲的工作是“保卫我们国家的安全”。 healthy健康的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“keep our country”及常识可知，边防战士的工作是保卫国家的安全，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这个前哨现在有加热器，让士兵们感到舒适。 cold寒冷的；comfortable舒适的；sick生病的。根据“The outpost now has heaters”可知，有了加热器会让士兵们感到舒适，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：照片中的地方是朱良、他的妻子和孩子们第一次拍全家福的地方。 trip旅行；film电影；photo照片。根据“The place in the picture”可知，此处指拍全家福的地方，take photo“拍照”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5分，满分6分） Peter: Hi, Adam. Long time no see. Adam: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. How was your holiday? Peter: ____31____ Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: ____32____ Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you visit the Great Wall? Peter: ____33____ It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Of course we did! Everything tasted good, especially the Beijing Roast Duck. Adam: ____34____ Peter: Yes, we did! We also went to the Summer Palace. It was huge and beautiful. What about you? Adam: I went to my grandpa’s farm. A. It was fantastic. B. Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. C. No, I just stayed at home. D. What a pity! E. Yes, we did! F. Did you go anywhere else? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Peter和Adam两人互相分享了各自的假期经历，包括去的地方、吃的食物等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“How was your holiday?”可知，此处需要回答假期的情况。A选项“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Did you go anywhere interesting?”可知，此处需要回答是否去了有趣的地方以及去了哪里。B选项“是的，我和家人去了北京。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Did you visit the Great Wall?”可知，此处需要回答是否参观了长城。E选项“是的，我们参观了！”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 下文回答“Yes, we did! We also went to the Summer Palace.”，由此推知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否去了其他地方。F选项“你们还去了其他地方吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hippos, which are called “river horses”, are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos of these large African animals, we can see them in water. The reason is that hippos stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swin. They are just so big that they can walk in water or stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are friendly animals. In fact, they are easy to be angry and often fight. ________ They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to keep their young babies safe. They also attack the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast about 30 kilometers an hour. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 35. Why does the hippo stay in the water during daytime? A. To have a long sleep. B. To avoid enemies. C. To play with their babies. D. To keep cool in hot weather. 36 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The personality of hippos. B. The appearance of hippos. C. The living habits of hippos. D. The reasons of hippos’ danger. 37. Which of the following is the best for “________” in the paragraph 3? A. How do hippos fight? B. Who do hippos fight with? C. Why do hippos fight? D. How often do hippos fight? 38. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese? A. 袭击 B. 守护 C. 修理 D. 更换 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people’s love for hippos. B. To tell us how to save the earth. C. To give some advice on protecting hippos. D. To share some facts about hippos. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河马的一些事实，包括其生活习性、性格特点等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that hippos stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa.”可知，河马白天待在水里是为了在炎热天气里保持凉爽。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They sleep in water, and their babies are also born there... They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water... hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.”可知，第二段主要讲述了河马的生活习性。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to keep their young babies safe. They also attack the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them.”可知，此处是在说明河马打架的原因。故选 C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous!”可知，当船离它们太近时，为了安全河马会袭击船，attack意为“袭击”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文对河马的生活习性 (如“Hippos stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool”“They sleep in water, and their babies are also born there”)、性格特点 (如“they are easy to be angry and often fight”) 等内容的介绍可知，文章主要是分享一些关于河马的事实。故选D。 B Mr. Smith was excited to take his family on a beach vacation. He wanted to save money, so he found a “cheap and wonderful” hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described. But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks, and the water was so cold that even ducks wouldn’t swim in it! “Dad,” his son Tim asked, “why is the beach so rocky?” Mr. Smith checked the hotel’s website again. Oh no! He had misread the description—it said “rocky beach” instead of “sandy beach”. But he didn’t want to admit (承认) his mistake. “Son, rocky beaches are great,” he said. “You can collect stones and build rock towers.” The next day, Mrs. Smith wanted to swim. She put on her swimsuit and ran to the water. After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, “It’s freezing.” Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: “Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.” On the last day, a hotel worker asked, “Did you have a nice vacation?” Mr. Smith smiled and said, “Yes! We loved the rocky beach and the ‘refreshing (令人精神振奋的)’ water. But next time, we’ll read the hotel description well.” The worker laughed and said, “Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.” 40. Why did Mr. Smith choose the hotel? A. It was close to his office. B. It was cheap and near the beach. C. It had a big swimming pool. D. It was recommended by his friend. 41. What was the beach like? A. It was full of sand. B. It was full of ducks C. It was full of big rocks. D. It was covered with flowers 42. We can infer (推断) that Mrs. Smith felt ________ about the water. A. happy B. interested C. excited D. unhappy 43. The word “positive” in the passage means ________ in paragraph 3. A. 生气的 B. 积极的 C. 失望的 D. 消极的 44. According to the passage, the best season for taking a vacation at this hotel is ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生为了省钱，在网上订了一家“便宜又棒”的酒店，结果发现海滩布满岩石，海水冰冷，但他和家人还是努力保持积极的态度，最后意识到下次应该仔细阅读酒店描述的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted to save money, so he found a ‘cheap and wonderful’ hotel online. When they arrived, the hotel was right next to the beach—just as described.”可知，史密斯先生想省钱，所以他在网上找到了一家“便宜又棒”的酒店，而且这家酒店就在海滩旁边，符合他的要求。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there was a problem: the beach was full of big rocks”可知，海滩布满了大石头。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After two steps, she jumped back, shouting, ‘It’s freezing.’”可知，史密斯太太只走了两步就跳了回来，大喊“太冷了”，由此可推断出她对海水感到不满意。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mr. Smith tried to stay positive: ‘Honey, cold water is good for your skin. Let’s just enjoy the sun.’”可知，史密斯先生安慰妻子说冷水对皮肤有好处，让她们享受阳光，这是一种积极、乐观的态度，因此positive在此处的意思是“积极的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sir, most people come here in summer. You came in winter.”可知，酒店工作人员告诉史密斯先生，大多数人夏天来这里度假，而他是在冬天来的，由此可推断出这家酒店最适合度假的季节是夏天。故选B。 C Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot car senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight (轻量的) exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 45. What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 46. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 47. What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s useless at all. C. It’s a useful robot. D. It’s unsafe to use. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. 49. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper B. Old people’s love for climbing C. The future of exoskeleton robots D. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在山东泰山，游客可以尝试使用外骨骼机器人来帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，文章还介绍了这种机器人的特点、使用方式以及游客和工作人员对其的评价。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，这些惊人的机器人帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，这是外骨骼机器人的特别之处。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily...Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing.”可知，本段主要介绍了外骨骼机器人的重量、游客如何穿戴它以及它如何帮助游客攀登，即外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain”可知，李成德认为这个机器人很好用，戴上它后腿就不疼了，感觉有人拉着他上山，因此可推断出他认为这是一个有用的机器人。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country.”可知，一些年轻人也对这种外骨骼机器人感兴趣，但老年人更需要它们，因为我们国家有数百万的老年人，因此可推断出老年人最有可能使用这些机器人。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，以及游客和工作人员对其的评价，因此A选项“外骨骼机器人：一个好帮手”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每题不超过三个词。 D Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the rubbish. There is the kitchen rubbish and the bathroom rubbish that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours. Helping with housework can not only let students make money but also can help them learn to be independent. When kids help with housework, they learn to be responsible and can do more things by themselves. Let’s do it together. Housework Mowing the yard This teaches the kids that they could only make money ____50____ ____51____ This is something they should do, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. Taking out the rubbish The rubbish ____52____ out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting The western kids can also help parents babysit well for once per week for ____53____. What kind of housework do you usually do on weekends? (结合实际，回答问题) ____________54____________ 【答案】50. with hard work 51. Doing the dishes 52. needs to be 53. a few hours 54. I usually wash my clothes on weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述西方的孩子们做的几项家务。 【50题详解】 根据“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work”可知，修剪草坪教会孩子们只有通过努力工作才能赚钱。故填with hard work。 【51题详解】 根据“They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty”可知，洗碗是孩子们的责任。故填Doing the dishes。 【52题详解】 根据“Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives”可知，垃圾需要在垃圾车到达前被清理出去。故填needs to be。 【53题详解】 根据“They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours”可知，西方孩子可以每周照看孩子几个小时来赚钱。故填a few hours。 【54题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I usually wash my clothes on weekends. E A great number of school kids take part in sports. ____55____ However, many of them get hurt when playing sports. The good news is that kids can keep themselves from getting hurt. Here are some tips on playing smart. *____56____ Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game. * Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary. ____57____ Never ride a bike without wearing a helmet. A helmet protects your head if you fall down. *____58____ Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well. Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important. ____59____ As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun. A. Listen to your body. B. Warm up your body. C. Just follow the advice. D. Don’t forget to wear them. E. They do it for fun or health. 【答案】55. E 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了许多学生参加体育运动，但很多人在运动中受伤，文章给出了一些在运动中保护自己不受伤害的建议。 【55题详解】 上文“A great number of school kids take part in sports.”指出许多学生参加体育运动，下文“However, many of them get hurt when playing sports.”指出很多人在运动中受伤，E选项“他们这样做是为了娱乐或健康。”承接上文，说明学生参加体育运动的原因，同时引出下文，说明很多人在运动中受伤，符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 下文“Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game.”指出在开始任何运动之前，一定要先热身，B选项“热身。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 上文“Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary.”指出做运动时要戴上防护装备，D选项“别忘了戴上它们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 下文“Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well.”指出身体疼痛是在告诉你有些事情不对劲，要听从它的指示，A选项“听从你的身体。”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 上文“Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important.”指出在运动中照顾好自己很重要，下文“As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun.”指出只要你小心地做，运动一定会给你带来好处，C选项“只需听从建议。”承接上文，说明要听从在运动中照顾好自己的建议，同时引出下文，说明听从建议会带来好处，符合语境。故选C。 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分12分） 60. 放假归来，你想知道好友去哪里度假，你可以这么问： ________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】询问好友去哪里度假，需要使用询问地点的特殊疑问句。在英语中，询问地点常用“where”引导，同时根据语境“放假归来”可知，度假是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。“去度假”的英文表达是“go on vacation”。且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Where did you go on vacation? 61. 你想告诉大家 Lily唱歌比你好，可以这样说： _______________________________________. 【答案】Lily sings better than me 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“莉莉唱得比我好”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三sings；更好：better；比：than；我：me。故填Lily sings better than me。 62. 你想和朋友出去闲逛，你会这么征求妈妈的同意： Mom, ________________________? 【答案】can I hang out with my friends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“我能和朋友出去闲逛吗”，can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；I“我”，作主语；hang out with my friends“和我的朋友出去闲逛”，句子是一般疑问句，故填can I hang out with my friends。 63. 你想知道世界上最大的动物是什么，你可以这样问同桌： ________________________? 【答案】What’s the biggest animal in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应询问“世界上最大的动物是什么”，用What引导疑问句，the biggest animal“最大的动物”作主语，be动词用is；“世界上”in the world。故填What’s the biggest animal in the world。 64. 老师想知道Ella是不是比Emma高，她会这么问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is Ella taller than Emma 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，老师想询问Ella是否比Emma高，其英文表达为“艾拉比艾玛高吗”。时态为一般现在时，一般疑问句结构为“Be + 主语 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较的对象”；主语Ella为单数，所以Be动词为Is；tall“高的”，比较级为taller。故填Is Ella taller than Emma。 65. 你想表达同意对方的观点，可以这样说： __________________________ 【答案】Good idea./I agree (with you). 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，当我们想要表达同意对方观点时，有多种常用表达方式。“Good idea.”直译为“好主意”，常用于对方提出某个想法、建议后，表示认可赞同；“I agree (with you).”意思是“我（同意你）”，这两种表达都能简洁明了地传达出对对方观点的认同。 所以“Good idea./I agree (with you).” 是合适且常用的表达同意观点的方式。故填Good idea./I agree (with you). 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. Tom, yesterday ________________________ 67. could, help ________________________ 68. than ________________________ 69. beautiful, world ________________________ 70. as… as ________________________ 71. be busy ________________________ 【答案】66. Tom went to the mountain/climbed the mountain yesterday. 67. I could help to water the flowers. 68. Ella has longer hair than Emma. 69. The rose is the most beautiful flower in the world. 70 Sam doesn’t run as fast as Tom. 71. I am busy with housework. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Tom 昨天去爬山了”。Tom是主语；go to the mountain“去山上”，climb the mountain“爬山”，结合yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go 的过去式是went，climb的过去式是climbed。故填Tom went to the mountain/climbed the mountain yesterday. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我可以帮忙浇花”。I是主语；could“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；help to water the flowers“帮忙浇花”。故填I could help to water the flowers. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Ella的头发比Emma的长”。Ella是主语；has“有”，是谓语；longer hair“更长的头发”，是宾语；than Emma“比 Emma”，用于比较。故填Ella has longer hair than Emma. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“玫瑰是世界上最美丽的花”。The rose是主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，是系动词；the most beautiful flower“最美丽的花”，是表语；in the world“在世界上”，是状语。故填The rose is the most beautiful flower in the world. 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Sam 跑得不如 Tom 快”。Sam是主语；doesn’t run“跑得不”，是谓语；as fast as Tom“和Tom一样快”，用于比较级的否定形式。故填Sam doesn’t run as fast as Tom. 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我忙于家务”。I是主语；am busy with“忙于……”；housework“家务”，是宾语。故填I am busy with housework. 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has ____72____ history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it ____73____ (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) to tie the cloth in different ____74____ (way) to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dyes. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it ____75____ (careful). Finally, they dry it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually ____76____ (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for ____77____ (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China ____78____ many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts ____79____ their families or friends. However, ____80____ (few) young people today are learning this traditional skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive by _____81_____ (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. 【答案】72. a 73. became 74. ways 75. carefully 76. beautiful 77. bags 78. and 79. for 80. fewer 81. adding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扎染的历史和步骤。 【72题详解】 句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“...history of more than 1,000 years”可知，此处是短语have a history of“有……的历史”故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：在2006年，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。become“成为”，根据“In 2006”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填became。 【74题详解】 句意：首先，人们需要用线把布以不同的方式绑在一起来做设计。way“方法”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填ways。 【75题详解】 句意：然后，他们打开布，仔细地洗。careful“仔细的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语wash it，用副词，故填carefully。 【76题详解】 句意：扎染的图案通常很漂亮，也很特别。beauty“漂亮”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填beautiful。 【77题详解】 句意：人们不仅用扎染来做衣服，还用扎染来做包、围巾和家居装饰。bag“包”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填bags。 【78题详解】 句意：它们在中国和其他国家都很受欢迎。此处连接并列宾语，用连词and，故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：许多游客买它们作为送给家人或朋友的特殊礼物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故填for。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，今天学习这项传统技能的年轻人比以前少了。few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填fewer。 【81题详解】 句意：为了保护它，艺术家们在现代艺术和时装设计中加入了扎染技术，尽最大努力使它保持活力。add“加入”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填adding。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 82. 清代著名文学家蒲松龄曾说过“天下快意之事莫若友”，愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。我校英语学习社团正在开展“Should Friends be the Same or Different?”为主题的辩论会，请谈谈你自己的观点。 要求： （1）表明自己的观点。 （2）对比自己和好朋友。 （3）谈谈自己的择友观。 （4）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （5）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已给出不计入总词数。 Should Friends be the Same or Different? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Should Friends be the Same or Different? I think friends should be different. My best friend Lily and I are very different. She is quiet, but I am outgoing. She likes reading classic novels in her spare time, while I enjoy sports. Though we have different hobbies, we always learn from each other. I believe opposites attract. A true friend doesn’t need to be the same as me. What matters is that we care about and support each other through daily joys and tough times. Friendship is about sharing happiness and sadness, no matter how different we are. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确观点； 第二步：对比好友； 第三步：阐述择友观。 [亮点词汇] ①in her spare time 在她的空闲时间 ②learn from 向……学习 ③support from each other 互相支持 ④the same as sb. 和……一样 [高分句型] ①Though we have different hobbies, we always learn from each other. （though引导的让步状语从句） ②Friendship is about sharing happiness and sadness, no matter how different we are. （no matter how引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $