精品解析：河南新乡市第十中学等校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按答题卡注意事项的要求，将答案正确填写在答题卡上、答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Zhang Qiang feel now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Proud. 2. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a shop. 3. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To share news. B. To ask for information. C. To express his thanks. 4. Who may the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 5. When did Leo Chen learn to paint? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of sixteen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will Kevin go next? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the park. 7. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What type of dance does the man do? A. Folk dance. B. Street dance. C. Modern dance. 9. Which part of the man’s body often ached? A. His arms. B. His feet. C. His legs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who took Peter to a play when he was ten? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 11. Why did Peter join the drama club? A. To make friends. B. To get experience. C. To become confident. 12. What is Peter’s main job at the drama club? A. Selling tickets. B. Planning things. C. Making posters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Tom take the Chinese calligraphy class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning 14. What does Tom think of his calligraphy teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s creative. C. She’s kind. 15. What does Tom like learning about? A. The history of calligraphy. B. Ways to take care of the brush. C. Stories behind Chinese characters. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Tall Trees Arts Camp What to do Take part in lots of activities and 16. ________ different kinds of art. In the morning ☆Take classes in singing, dancing, and even 17. ________. ☆Learn to play musical instruments. Our music teachers make the classes 18. ________ and relaxing. In the afternoon ☆Try oil painting or calligraphy. ☆Create your own works of art with clay and 19. ________. In the evening Watch films or enjoy 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life! Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Studies find eating breakfast can improve your memory and your focus. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your grades in math, English and science will go up quickly. More importantly, it can make you stay fit. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m. ~7:20 a.m. (No breakfast service on weekends. ) Breakfast Menu * Steamed buns (馒头) ¥1.00 each * Porridge ¥2.00 a bowl * Eggs ¥1.50 each * Bread ¥3.00·a piece * Beef noodles ¥8.00 a bowl * Fresh fruit ¥2.00 each * Juice ¥4.00 a cup * Corn ¥3.00 each * Soy milk (豆浆) ¥2.00 a cup (half price on Wed. ) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A. At 6:20 a. m. on Monday. B. At 7:30 a. m. on Friday. C. At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:50 a. m. on Thursday. 2. Which can best show Bob’s performance (表现) in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A. B. C. D. 3. How much are a piece of bread and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A. ¥5.00. B. ¥4.00. C. ¥2.50. D. ¥1.00. 4. What should you take if you have little time to eat according to the writer’s advice? A. An egg. B. A fresh banana. C. A piece of bread. D. A cup of juice. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a science survey. B. In a health report. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a cookbook. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 6. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 7. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 8. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career C Chinese lanterns are important symbols in traditional Chinese culture. They have a long history of more than 2,000 years and carry people’s best wishes. At the very beginning, ancient Chinese people made lanterns only for light. As time went by, lanterns changed. They turned into beautiful festival decorations (装饰品). Most traditional lanterns are made of paper or cloth, with bamboo or wood frames (框架). They come in different shapes like rabbits, dragons and flowers. Red lanterns are the most popular because red means good luck and happiness. Lanterns play an active role in many Chinese festivals. The Lantern Festival is the most famous one. On that night, streets are filled with bright lanterns. People enjoy looking at lanterns and guessing lantern riddles together. It is a wonderful time for family members. Today, Chinese lantern art travels all over the world. Many foreign cities hold lantern shows. This traditional art helps more people learn about Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The material, shapes and early use of lanterns. B. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. The history of Chinese festivals. D. Why red is popular in China. 12. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lanterns were used for decoration from the start. B. Traditional lanterns are only made of glass. C. People guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. D. Lanterns are not popular in foreign countries. 14. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us how to make lanterns. B. To show the influence (影响) of Chinese lanterns around the world. C. To introduce different festival activities. D. To explain the meaning of red. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Lantern Festival B. How to Make Lanterns C. Chinese Traditional Lanterns D. Symbols in Chinese Culture D Life is like a journey full of both sunny and rainy days. ____16____ Here are some useful methods for us. First, never focus on the bad thoughts for too long. When something bad happens, don’t be sad for long or think worse than it is. ____17____ Second, though there may be moments when life seems empty and meaningless, we can always find a hobby to fill our hearts. ____18____ They are like lights in the dark, leading us out. What’s more, helping others is also a great way to stay positive. ____19____ The smiles and thanks we receive can warm our hearts and show our value. ____20____ By doing so, we can stay positive in the face of any difficulties and enjoy a meaningful and colorful life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Last, always trust ourselves and be confident. B. Hobbies can bring us joy and help us forget about our troubles. C. This way of thinking helps us see the good side in every situation. D. When we offer a helping hand, we are spreading love and kindness. E. When facing difficulties, staying positive can make a big difference. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to ____21____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good ____22____ for you. Ask someone for help. You’d better ____23____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____24____. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help. ★Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go ____30____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a ____31____ feeling. ★Be calm. When you have problems, you should ____32____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be ____33____ of the problems. Don’t rush to ____34____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems ____35____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 21. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 22. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 23. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 30. A. to B. for C. in D. of 31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 34. A. make B. put C. set D. take 35. A. without B. with C. by D. over 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but sell leave create especially fit character famous by line A young man named Yang Qiankun from Zhengzhou, Henan becomes ____36____ online for his special-shaped shaobing (烧饼). He gets over 1,170,000 fans on Douyin. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after ____37____ his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as cute little animals and popular cartoon ____38____ like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is ____39____ popular among children. Every day, a long ____40____ forms when he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his shaobing for their grandchildren. Yang made each piece carefully ____41____ using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial imagination (空间想象力) he developed during his engineering studies. Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, though they have wonderful designs. “I first ____42____ them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I cut the price to make them more affordable (可负担) for children,” Yang said. Many people think highly of his creativity, ____43____ some other people ask if it’s a waste for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang said, “Traditional engineering doesn’t ____44____ me. However, with shaobing, I get ____45____ freedom (自由) and a sense of achievement (成就感).” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xi’an is a good place to experience hanfu culture (文化). Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you’ll feel like you ____46____ traveling back to ancient times. Yangzhou makes more ____47____ two-thirds of the Guzheng in China. The Guzheng is people’s favourite musical instrument in Yangzhou. Beijing is ____48____ city with rich culture. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing Opera, one of the five most famous operas in China. Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain (瓷器) city. Every year, a lot of visitors come here ____49____ enjoy porcelain. Luoyang is famous ____50____ its beautiful flowers—peonies (牡丹). If you want to see flowers, Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Hello. ____________51____________? Liu Mei: Hello, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. Doctor: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. ____________52____________? Liu Mei: Three days ago. Doctor: ____________53____________? Liu Mei: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. Doctor: ____________54____________? Liu Mei: No, I have trouble sleeping. Doctor: I know what the problem is. You don’t need medicine. You just need a good rest, and you’ll feel better soon. Liu Mei: ____________55____________. Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you can get well soon. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按答题卡注意事项的要求，将答案正确填写在答题卡上、答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Zhang Qiang feel now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Proud. 2. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a shop. 3. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To share news. B. To ask for information. C. To express his thanks. 4. Who may the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 5. When did Leo Chen learn to paint? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of sixteen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will Kevin go next? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the park. 7. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What type of dance does the man do? A. Folk dance. B. Street dance. C. Modern dance. 9. Which part of the man’s body often ached? A. His arms. B. His feet. C. His legs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who took Peter to a play when he was ten? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 11. Why did Peter join the drama club? A. To make friends. B. To get experience. C. To become confident. 12. What is Peter’s main job at the drama club? A. Selling tickets. B. Planning things. C. Making posters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Tom take the Chinese calligraphy class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning 14. What does Tom think of his calligraphy teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s creative. C. She’s kind. 15. What does Tom like learning about? A. The history of calligraphy. B. Ways to take care of the brush. C. Stories behind Chinese characters. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Tall Trees Arts Camp What to do Take part in lots of activities and 16. ________ different kinds of art. In the morning ☆Take classes in singing, dancing, and even 17. ________. ☆Learn to play musical instruments. Our music teachers make the classes 18. ________ and relaxing. In the afternoon ☆Try oil painting or calligraphy. ☆Create your own works of art with clay and 19. ________. In the evening Watch films or enjoy 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Healthy Breakfast, Healthy Life! Do you often miss breakfast on some or most days? Studies find eating breakfast can improve your memory and your focus. If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your grades in math, English and science will go up quickly. More importantly, it can make you stay fit. Breakfast Time: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m. ~7:20 a.m. (No breakfast service on weekends. ) Breakfast Menu * Steamed buns (馒头) ¥1.00 each * Porridge ¥2.00 a bowl * Eggs ¥1.50 each * Bread ¥3.00·a piece * Beef noodles ¥8.00 a bowl * Fresh fruit ¥2.00 each * Juice ¥4.00 a cup * Corn ¥3.00 each * Soy milk (豆浆) ¥2.00 a cup (half price on Wed. ) If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana. It can stop you from feeling hungry and help you keep focused in the first class. Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you buy breakfast at the school dining hall? A. At 6:20 a. m. on Monday. B. At 7:30 a. m. on Friday. C. At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:50 a. m. on Thursday. 2. Which can best show Bob’s performance (表现) in study if he keeps eating breakfast? A. B. C. D. 3. How much are a piece of bread and a cup of soy milk on Wednesday? A. ¥5.00. B. ¥4.00. C. ¥2.50. D. ¥1.00. 4. What should you take if you have little time to eat according to the writer’s advice? A. An egg. B. A fresh banana. C. A piece of bread. D. A cup of juice. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a science survey. B. In a health report. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校食堂的健康早餐展开，说明了吃早餐对提升记忆力、专注力和学习成绩的益处，介绍了早餐的供应时间、菜单与价格，还给出了赶时间时的早餐建议，号召学生在学校食堂吃健康早餐开启校园生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标黑“Breakfast Time”内容“Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m. ~7:20 a.m.”以及“No breakfast service on weekends.”可知，学校食堂周一至周五的早上6:30到7:20供应早餐，周末不供应。因此周四早上6:50在该供应时间段内。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you keep eating breakfast every day for a few weeks, your grades in math, English and science will go up quickly.”可知，坚持吃早餐会让学习成绩快速提升，即学习表现呈上升趋势，对应表现上升的图表。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据早餐菜单部分“* Bread ¥3.00 a piece”和“* Soy milk ¥2.00 a cup (half price on Wed. )”可知，一片面包价格为3元，周三豆浆半价，价格为1元，二者总价为4元。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you are in a great hurry, just take one fresh banana.”可知，当赶时间时，作者建议拿一根新鲜香蕉。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Start your school day with a healthy breakfast at our school dining hall every morning!”可知，本文是面向在校学生、介绍学校食堂早餐相关内容的宣传类文本，因此最可能出现在校报中。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 6. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 7. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 8. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过高中时期的电台兼职工作发现了自己的兴趣所在，最终成为一名成功的电台主持人，并建议年轻人通过实践探索梦想职业。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”，明确说明作者的父亲是一名老师。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station…”，表明作者在上高中时开始在广播站工作。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”，结合语境，在广播里和同学交流应是“谈论”，discuss等同于talk about。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans.”，说明作者的节目很受欢迎。 【10题详解】 全文讲述作者通过高中在广播站的兼职，找到了自己热爱并从事的职业，以此点明文章主题。 C Chinese lanterns are important symbols in traditional Chinese culture. They have a long history of more than 2,000 years and carry people’s best wishes. At the very beginning, ancient Chinese people made lanterns only for light. As time went by, lanterns changed. They turned into beautiful festival decorations (装饰品). Most traditional lanterns are made of paper or cloth, with bamboo or wood frames (框架). They come in different shapes like rabbits, dragons and flowers. Red lanterns are the most popular because red means good luck and happiness. Lanterns play an active role in many Chinese festivals. The Lantern Festival is the most famous one. On that night, streets are filled with bright lanterns. People enjoy looking at lanterns and guessing lantern riddles together. It is a wonderful time for family members. Today, Chinese lantern art travels all over the world. Many foreign cities hold lantern shows. This traditional art helps more people learn about Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The material, shapes and early use of lanterns. B. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. The history of Chinese festivals. D. Why red is popular in China. 12. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lanterns were used for decoration from the start. B. Traditional lanterns are only made of glass. C. People guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. D. Lanterns are not popular in foreign countries. 14. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us how to make lanterns. B. To show the influence (影响) of Chinese lanterns around the world. C. To introduce different festival activities. D. To explain the meaning of red. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Lantern Festival B. How to Make Lanterns C. Chinese Traditional Lanterns D. Symbols in Chinese Culture 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统灯笼的历史、材质形状、节日习俗及其世界影响。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ancient Chinese people made lanterns only for light... Most traditional lanterns are made of paper or cloth... They come in different shapes like rabbits, dragons and flowers.”进行信息整合，可知本段主要介绍了灯笼的早期用途、材质和形状。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国灯笼的文化地位与悠久历史，点明说明对象；第二、三段分别从灯笼的基本特征、节日功能两个角度展开具体介绍；第四段总结升华，说明中国灯笼的国际文化影响力，全文为总-分-总结构。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People enjoy looking at lanterns and guessing lantern riddles together.”直接提取，可知人们在元宵节会猜灯谜。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Chinese lantern art travels all over the world. Many foreign cities hold lantern shows.”直接提取，可知写最后一段是为了展示中国灯笼在世界范围内的影响。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，文章围绕“Chinese lanterns”展开，介绍了其历史、外观、节日习俗及世界影响，因此最佳标题为“Chinese Traditional Lanterns”。 D Life is like a journey full of both sunny and rainy days. ____16____ Here are some useful methods for us. First, never focus on the bad thoughts for too long. When something bad happens, don’t be sad for long or think worse than it is. ____17____ Second, though there may be moments when life seems empty and meaningless, we can always find a hobby to fill our hearts. ____18____ They are like lights in the dark, leading us out. What’s more, helping others is also a great way to stay positive. ____19____ The smiles and thanks we receive can warm our hearts and show our value. ____20____ By doing so, we can stay positive in the face of any difficulties and enjoy a meaningful and colorful life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Last, always trust ourselves and be confident. B. Hobbies can bring us joy and help us forget about our troubles. C. This way of thinking helps us see the good side in every situation. D. When we offer a helping hand, we are spreading love and kindness. E. When facing difficulties, staying positive can make a big difference. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文将人生比作一段同时遍布晴天与雨天的旅程，点明面对困境时保持积极心态十分重要，随后介绍了四种能帮助我们保持积极的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文将生活比作旅程，后文引出具体方法，E项“When facing difficulties, staying positive can make a big difference.”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文建议不要长时间悲伤或往坏处想，C项“This way of thinking helps us see the good side in every situation.”指代前文内容，说明其积极作用，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文提到找爱好充实内心，B项“Hobbies can bring us joy and help us forget about our troubles.”具体阐述爱好能带来快乐并忘却烦恼，与后文“它们像光”呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到帮助他人是保持积极的方法，D项“When we offer a helping hand, we are spreading love and kindness.”紧扣帮助他人的主题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 文章列举了First, Second, What’s more，此处应为最后一点，A项“Last, always trust ourselves and be confident.”标志词明显，且内容符合总结建议。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to ____21____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good ____22____ for you. Ask someone for help. You’d better ____23____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____24____. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help. ★Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go ____30____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a ____31____ feeling. ★Be calm. When you have problems, you should ____32____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be ____33____ of the problems. Don’t rush to ____34____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems ____35____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 21. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 22. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 23. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 30. A. to B. for C. in D. of 31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 34. A. make B. put C. set D. take 35. A. without B. with C. by D. over 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题，包括求助他人、放松自己以及保持冷静等建议。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？ 根据“your problems”，可知此处指处理问题。deal with意为“处理”，deal with problems是固定搭配，契合全文“解决问题”的核心话题。ask for“请求”，talk about“谈论”，care for“关心”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。 根据下文列举的具体做法，可知是提供建议，suggestions“建议”，总领全文的方法指导。habits“习惯”，reasons“原因”，answers“答案”，均不能概括后文的做法。 【23题详解】 句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。 根据“others about your bad feelings”，tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，符合“向他人倾诉求助”的语境。give“给”，teach“教”，bring“带来”，均不符合搭配与语义。 【24题详解】 句意：不要对自己太苛刻。 本文面向读者提出建议，用第二人称反身代词yourself，be hard on yourself意为“对自己苛刻”，契合疏导情绪的语气。himself“他自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”，人称指代不符。 【25题详解】 句意：找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。 根据“ask him or her for help”，求助的前提是信任对方，trust“信任”符合逻辑。refuse“拒绝”，dislike“不喜欢”，warn“警告”，均与“求助”的前提相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。 根据肯定句语境，表示“一些事情”用something，符合“做放松活动”的泛指。anything“任何事”多用于否定/疑问句，everything“一切”，nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。 根据后文“say…loudly”，可知是大声说，loudly“大声地”与后文例子呼应。quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，均与后文示例不符。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，你可以大声说“我太生气了！” 根据“I am so angry”，可知是生气的时候，angry“生气的”完全对应语境。busy“忙碌的”，nervous“紧张的”，healthy“健康的”，均与后文引用内容不符。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，你可能会感到放松。 本段主题是“做放松的事”，倾诉情绪后会变得放松，relaxed“放松的”贴合段落主旨。excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合情绪宣泄后的结果。 【30题详解】 句意：你也可以做运动、听音乐、写日记、和宠物玩、去散步等等。 go for a walk是固定短语，意为“去散步”，介词for符合固定搭配。to、in、of均不能构成该短语。 【31题详解】 句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。 这些放松活动能改善情绪，让心情变得更好，better“更好的”符合正向变化的结果。worse“更差的”，more“更多的”，fewer“更少的”，均不符合积极效果。 【32题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。 learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，给出建议的语气，learn to be calm学会保持冷静，符合语境。accept“接受”，stop“停止”，begin“开始”，均不符合建议的引导语气。 【33题详解】 句意：不要害怕问题。 be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”，契合“冷静面对问题”的告诫。proud“骄傲的”，strict“严格的”，full“满的”，均不能与of搭配表达“畏惧问题”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：不要急于做决定。 make decisions是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，make符合短语用法。put“放置”，set“设置”，take“拿走”，均不能与decisions构成合理搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：你应该在他人的帮助下尝试更多地了解你的问题。 with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，with符合固定结构。without“没有”，by“通过”，over“超过”，均不构成该短语。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but sell leave create especially fit character famous by line A young man named Yang Qiankun from Zhengzhou, Henan becomes ____36____ online for his special-shaped shaobing (烧饼). He gets over 1,170,000 fans on Douyin. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after ____37____ his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as cute little animals and popular cartoon ____38____ like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is ____39____ popular among children. Every day, a long ____40____ forms when he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his shaobing for their grandchildren. Yang made each piece carefully ____41____ using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial imagination (空间想象力) he developed during his engineering studies. Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, though they have wonderful designs. “I first ____42____ them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I cut the price to make them more affordable (可负担) for children,” Yang said. Many people think highly of his creativity, ____43____ some other people ask if it’s a waste for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang said, “Traditional engineering doesn’t ____44____ me. However, with shaobing, I get ____45____ freedom (自由) and a sense of achievement (成就感).” 【答案】36. famous 37. leaving 38. characters 39. especially 40. line 41. by 42. sold 43. but 44. fit 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了河南郑州研究生杨乾坤辞职后通过制作特殊形状的烧饼在网上走红，并以低价售卖获得自由和成就感的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：来自河南郑州的一位名叫杨乾坤的年轻人因其特殊形状的烧饼在网上变得出名。此处需要形容词作表语，构成become+adj.的系表结构。结合后文“He gets over 1,170,000 fans on Douyin”的走红结果，famous为形容词，意为“出名的、著名的”，become famous是固定表达。 【37题详解】 句意：杨是一位年轻的研究生，在离开他的旧工作后开始了他的烧饼生意。此处需要动名词，介词after后接动名词形式。结合后文“started his shaobing business”的创业行为，可知创业发生在离职之后，leave为动词，意为“离开、辞去”，动名词形式为leaving。 【38题详解】 句意：他把面团捏成不同的形状，比如可爱的小动物和像Labubu及Hello Kitty这样的流行卡通角色。此处需要可数名词复数，与animals并列，表多种造型类别。结合后文“Labubu and Hello Kitty”的卡通形象举例，character为可数名词，意为“角色、人物”，复数形式为characters。 【39题详解】 句意：他的烧饼在儿童中尤其受欢迎。此处需要副词修饰形容词popular，加强语气突出受众。结合后文老人排队给孙辈购买的情节，可知孩子是核心受众，especially为副词，意为“尤其、特别”。 【40题详解】 句意：每当他开门营业时，就会排起长队。此处需要可数名词单数，被a long修饰。结合后文“wait up to two hours”的排队场景，line为名词，意为“队伍、队列”，a long line是固定表达。 【41题详解】 句意：杨乾坤仅用一把刀就精心做出每一个烧饼——他认为这项手艺源自自己工科学习期间培养的空间想象力。此处需要介词，后接动名词using，表制作的方式手段。结合“using only a knife”的制作工具描述，by为介词，意为“通过、凭借”，by doing sth.是固定结构，在句中作方式状语。 【42题详解】 句意：我最初把它们卖3到5元，但我降低了价格以便孩子们更能负担得起。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，描述最初的定价行为，动作发生在过去。结合后文“cut the price”的降价动作，sell为动词，意为“售卖”，过去式为sold。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人高度评价他的创造力，但另一些人问研究生卖食物是否浪费。此处需要连词，连接前后两个分句，表转折关系。前半句是大众的正面评价，后半句是不同的质疑声音，but为连词，意为“但是”，符合转折逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：传统的工程学不适合我。此处需要动词原形，跟在助动词doesn’t之后作谓语。结合前文他放弃工程相关专业、转行卖烧饼的选择，fit为动词，意为“适合”，用原形符合语法与语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，通过烧饼，我获得了创作自由和成就感。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词freedom，表“创作的”。结合全文创意造型烧饼的核心特点，create为动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，意为“创造性的、创作的”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xi’an is a good place to experience hanfu culture (文化). Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you’ll feel like you ____46____ traveling back to ancient times. Yangzhou makes more ____47____ two-thirds of the Guzheng in China. The Guzheng is people’s favourite musical instrument in Yangzhou. Beijing is ____48____ city with rich culture. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing Opera, one of the five most famous operas in China. Jingdezhen is famous as China’s porcelain (瓷器) city. Every year, a lot of visitors come here ____49____ enjoy porcelain. Luoyang is famous ____50____ its beautiful flowers—peonies (牡丹). If you want to see flowers, Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. 【答案】46. are 47. than 48. a 49. to 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个具有特色的城市及其文化代表，包括西安的汉服文化、扬州的古筝、北京的京剧、景德镇的瓷器以及洛阳的牡丹。 【46题详解】 句意：站在西安的街道上，你会感觉好像正在穿越回古代。该处需一个be动词，与traveling构成现在进行时，feel like后接从句，主语you为复数，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：扬州制造了中国超过三分之二的古筝。该处需一个连词，构成固定搭配more than，表示“超过”，故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：北京是一个有着丰富文化的城市。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数city，表示泛指“一座”，city是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来这里欣赏瓷器。该处需一个不定式符号，表示目的，构成come here to do sth.，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：洛阳因其美丽的花朵——牡丹而闻名。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配be famous for，表示“因……而闻名”，故填for。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Hello. ____________51____________? Liu Mei: Hello, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a headache. Doctor: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. ____________52____________? Liu Mei: Three days ago. Doctor: ____________53____________? Liu Mei: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. Doctor: ____________54____________? Liu Mei: No, I have trouble sleeping. Doctor: I know what the problem is. You don’t need medicine. You just need a good rest, and you’ll feel better soon. Liu Mei: ____________55____________. Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you can get well soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. When did it start 53. Did you take your temperature 54. Do you sleep well 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生与患者刘梅之间关于病情询问、诊断及建议的对话。 【51题详解】 结合下一句刘梅回答自己不舒服头疼，这里是医生询问对方身体哪里不适。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 下一句刘梅回答“三天前”，对应提问症状开始出现的时间，When did it start符合问诊逻辑。 【53题详解】 刘梅的回答是“量过了，但没发烧”，所以这里是医生询问对方有没有量过体温，Did you take your temperature贴合后续答句的逻辑。 【54题详解】 刘梅回答“不，我睡眠不好”，说明此处是一般疑问句，询问对方近期睡眠好不好，Do you sleep well和后文提到的休息建议也能呼应。 【55题详解】 下一句医生回应“不客气”，所以这里是刘梅向医生表达感谢，Thank you符合语境。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②and so on等等 ③build up逐步增长 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. (动名词作主语，动词不定式作定语) ②So don’t go to school without it. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $