学易金卷：高二英语上学期第三次月考01（全国通用）

■■ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用)》 请在各题目的容题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边相限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 缺考 Dear Sherlock. 淮考证号 标记 贴条形码引区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 注意率项 2 2 2 2 2 1。答前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5nmm 5 黑色字迹的盆字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范田 67 67 6 67 6 67 6 67 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 个 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄竣，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1.5分：2140小题，每小题25分：41-55小题，每小题1分。) Yours sincerely, 1 [AJIB]IC] 6 [AJ[BIICI [AJIB]ICI 16 [AJIBIICI Li Hua 2 IAIIBIICI 7【AJIBIICI 12 IAJIB]ICI 17 [AJIBIICI 期 第二节（满分25分） 3 [AJIBJIC] 8 IAJBIICI 13 IAJIBJICI 18 [AI[BIICI 4 IAIIBIIC] 9 IAJ[BIICI 14 IAIIB]IC] 19 [AJ[BIICI Then,Hanson had an idea. 5 IAIIBIICI 10 [A][BIICI 15 IAI[B]ICI 20{A1IB11C1 21【A1 IBIC1ID1 26 1AJBIICIID] 31 1AI[B]ICI[DI 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJFIIGI 2【A1 IBJICIID] 27 [AJ[BIICIIDI 32 IAI[BJICIIDI 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEIIF]IGI 23【A1IB1HC1ID1 28 [AJIBJICIID] 33 IAIIB]ICIIDI 38 [AIIBIICIIDIIE]IF]IG] 24 [AJIBIICIID] 29【A1IB1IC1IDJ 34 IAJ[B][CI[DI 39 [A][BJICIIDJIEJIFJIGI 25【A1 IBIIC1ID1 30 IAI[BICIID] 35 IAJIB]ICI[DI 40[AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 翼 4L【AIIB1 ICHDI 46 [A][BIICI[D] 5I IAJ[B][CIIDI 2【AIIBJICJID] 47[AJIBIICIID] 2 IAJIB]ICIIDI 43【A1IB1IC1ID1 48 1AI[BIICI[D] S IAJ[BJICHIDI 44【A1IB1IC1ID] IAI[BIICIID] 54 IAI[B]ICI[DI 45【AIIB1IC1IDI 50 [A][BJICIID] IAIIB]ICI[DI From that dary forward Hanson's fear of dogs totally faded 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 57 中 60 61 62 65 请在各题目的奇区的罐充生品色拒形边眼定区域的答案无效1 坊在各题目的斧阅区破热签，赞鲁形边框限定区城的答案无效 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 4. Who are the speakers? A. A boss and a secretary. B. A salesperson and a customer. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 5. What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(原创) Breaking Bad Habits There's no time like the start of a new year to get working on a better, healthier you. Susannah Hickling advises on where to begin. Making excuses not to exercise Too tired to go to the gym? Not enough time to squeeze in a swim? Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training sessions. Short periods of exercise can be good too. For example, go for a shorter walk, but introduce some jogging in the middle, or walk faster between two fixed points, for example. And remember that vacuum cleaning, gardening and climbing stairs can also improve fitness. Not getting enough sleep Not getting enough sleep at night can be harmful for health, and may lead to weight gain, diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. To make sure you're well rested every night, make a new habit-set an alarm for half an hour before you plan to go to bed. This will give you more time to get ready and more sleep time. Being addicted to your phone Smartphones can be a terrible time waster. What's more, too much social media can make you feel dissatisfied with life or full of the fear of missing out - "FOMO". Limit your screen time with an app, such as Apple's built-in Screen Time or Flipd for Android. Or simply turn off distracting alerts or delete apps from your phone and only use them on your computer. Being negative It's one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits-and to your sense of wellbeing generally. Try to fight the habit of being too hard on yourself by finding three positive thoughts for every negative thought that pops into your head. 21. What is the key advice for busy people to exercise? A. Do long gym workouts. B. Give up fitness plans. C. Use short daily activities. D. Focus on jogging only. 22. What is recommended to ensure enough sleep? A. Setting a bedtime alarm. B. Eating a big meal. C. Drinking water before bed. D. Using phones in bed. 23. How should one deal with negative thoughts according to the passage? A. Accept them without any active response. B. Focus on personal weaknesses. C. Find three positive thoughts. D. Share them on social media. B In spring 2017, Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school’s first invention club. Noticing their low-income community’s high diabetes (糖尿病) rate and insufficient healthcare access, the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients. Surprisingly, after submitting the idea to Lemelson-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT), the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently, the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks. Concerned about the new direction, they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice, where Leigh Estabrooks, a seasoned academic, encouraged them, “Invention advances; changes and adjustments are common — that’s the process.” Despite the change in plans, Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach. With renewed determination, the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet. This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process. Avila Pinedo led — the development of the sensor (传感器) that measured blood oxygen levels. Lacking prior technical skills, Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor. “Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset. It doesn’t mean you must know how to build a sensor, but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,” Pinedo said. Ultimately, under the team’s cooperation, their invention, named Heart and Sole, became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo’s passion, inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently. Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative, she said. “Invention is transformational,” witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects, therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 24. What motivated the club’s invention? A. Expectation from Garey High School. B. Community health issues. C. Regional income inequality. D. Requirements from InvenTeams. 25. Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A. Redesigns are natural. B. Original plans are the key. C. Instructions determine success. D. Academic support counts. 26. What contributed to Avila Pinedo’s success in developing the sensor? A. Constant trials. B. Self-directed learning. C. Financial backing. D. Risk-taking mindset. 27. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce Avila Pinedo’s future plan. B. To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C. To acknowledge the InvenTeam’s devotion. D. To stress the nature and impact of invention. C Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 28. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 29. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A. Bronze inscription comparison tools. B. Interactive robots with voice guidance. C. Infrared images and detailed explanations. D. AR picture books with QR code scanning. 30. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A collection of ancient relics. B. A standardized writing system. C. A digital preservation technique. D. A reference database for characters. 31. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B. To highlight tech-based educational system. C. To promote traditional museum practices. D. To compare regional preservation policies. D Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 32. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 33. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 34. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___36___ Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. ___37___ Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___38___. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words ___39___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___40___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A. Express yourself clearly often B. Try Using “I” Statements C. Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D. Masking your feelings will only harm you E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F. You should focus on the reason why you are like this G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I along with Beth, Bob, and Steve participated in a nationwide choral (合唱队的) competition hosted by Disney World. ____41____ in our spare time, we discovered many unexpected beauties there, and we ended up being good friends, but we were unaware the Florida heat would ____42____ the friendship we just formed. Beth was obviously thinner and often seemed tired after rehearsals (排练). I’d mentioned my worries, but she always ____43____ my concerns. On the day of the competition, I ____44____ her face was pale. She fell into my arms. ____45____ what I learned about first aid, I shouted, “Get her in the shade! ____46____ an urgent call! Get some water!” After that I quickly ____47____ to Beth’s side to give her care. Bob and Steve ran fast to a nearby shop, begging people there to ____48____. Everyone eagerly participated, which was a (n) ____49____ to me. _____50_____, medical staff arrived soon. They praised our quick actions, _____51_____ we’d likely saved her from the Emergency Room. Then we had to rush to perform. I saw Beth cheering in the audience—doctors allowed her to watch but not sing. She fully _____52_____, and we learned to look out for one another. This was probably the single greatest moment of human _____53_____ I’ll ever experience, teaching me that in times of trouble, strangers can become _____54____, and small acts of kindness can unite us all. Whether sharing a water bottle or hurrying to assist, we’re all essential to one large community—proving that _____55_____ is our greatest strength and kindness is a universal language. 41. A. Exploring B. Wandering C. Chatting D. Running 42. A. form B. renew C. test D. develop 43. A. concentrated on B. brushed off C. missed out D. asked about 44. A. remembered B. assessed C. guessed D. noticed 45. A. Sharing B. Recalling C. Explaining D. Revising 46. A. Make B. Return C. Receive D. Confirm 47. A. turned B. rushed C. skipped D. slid 48. A. participate B. react C. aid D. agree 49. A. privilege B. chance C. honor D. relief 50. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Normally D. Thankfully 51. A. noting B. predicting C. promising D. acknowledging 52. A. comprehended B. believed C. recovered D. experienced 53. A. confidence B. passion C. struggle D. togetherness 54. A. helpers B. reminders C. survivors D. victims 55. A. wisdom B. attention C. unity D. freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ___56___ (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ___57___ (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, ___58___ honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building ___59___ the use of power. When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed ___60___ (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, ___61___ comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings. Skywells were designed ___62___ (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much ___63___ (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ___64___ rises and leaves through the opening. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, ___65___ (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1. 说明演讲的时间及地点； 2. 陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Then, Hanson had an idea.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Millie needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Browns. It’s just on the street corner. M: Sounds fantastic. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a great night! I feel that I haven’t been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. M: Yeah! The movie tonight is amazing! W: We should go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let’s get on now. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Easter Day is coming. We need some things to celebrate. M: Hmm... the same as last year? W: Almost. But this year, I want to throw a party on Sunday. So, some party supplies are needed, such as balloons, drinks, biscuits, and so on. And most importantly, some toys. 4. Who are the speakers? A. A boss and a secretary. B. A salesperson and a customer. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are your expectations for this job? M: Well, I’m interested in this position because I’m sure I will make achievements in a short time. W: Have you had any experience in finance? M: Yes. One year at Morgan Stanley. 5. What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So how was your trip to the lake? W: It wasn’t good. Except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn’t find a seat for breakfast every morning. But it’s worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. M: Well, it’s the tourist season. That’s why I decided not to travel far. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday? W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【原文】W: Hi, Pete. Susan told me that you’re buying a car. Why didn’t you call me? Didn’t you know I work in car sales? M: Yes, yes, I know. But I don’t want to be a bother. W: Come on! Tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? M: Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations. But I’ve found there are not many stations in our city. W: Yes. You have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. M: It’s said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? W: Well, it depends. Hey, why don’t you come to my workplace next Monday? I’ll help you choose. M: Really? Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant. I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】M: Bella, could you come to my office, please? W: Right away, sir! What can I do for you? M: As you may know, next month it will be ten years since we had our first client, Mr. Lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning. So I would like to host a party in his honor. W: What a nice idea! Do you have anything in particular in mind? M: First, about the venue, I’d like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on March 15th, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. W: Got it, sir. What else could I do? M: As far as I know, Mr. Lawson likes Japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best Japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven’t decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. W: Okay, sir. I will start thinking about it right now. M: Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about David Shannon. David was born in 1959 and grew up in Spokane, Washington. He has liked baseball and drawing since he was a child. Like children nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper. From junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the Art Center College of Design in California. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to New York, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colored illustrations for New York Times, Time and Rolling Stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for Julius Lester’s How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? This book won Newbery Medal. In 1994, David created How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball, which was the first book he completed independently. And it was the best picture book of the year in New York Times. David’s dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David’s mom has the greatest influence on his creation. She liked to save her son’s childhood paintings. She sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create No, David! This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(原创) Breaking Bad Habits There's no time like the start of a new year to get working on a better, healthier you. Susannah Hickling advises on where to begin. Making excuses not to exercise Too tired to go to the gym? Not enough time to squeeze in a swim? Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training sessions. Short periods of exercise can be good too. For example, go for a shorter walk, but introduce some jogging in the middle, or walk faster between two fixed points, for example. And remember that vacuum cleaning, gardening and climbing stairs can also improve fitness. Not getting enough sleep Not getting enough sleep at night can be harmful for health, and may lead to weight gain, diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. To make sure you're well rested every night, make a new habit-set an alarm for half an hour before you plan to go to bed. This will give you more time to get ready and more sleep time. Being addicted to your phone Smartphones can be a terrible time waster. What's more, too much social media can make you feel dissatisfied with life or full of the fear of missing out - "FOMO". Limit your screen time with an app, such as Apple's built-in Screen Time or Flipd for Android. Or simply turn off distracting alerts or delete apps from your phone and only use them on your computer. Being negative It's one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits-and to your sense of wellbeing generally. Try to fight the habit of being too hard on yourself by finding three positive thoughts for every negative thought that pops into your head. 21. What is the key advice for busy people to exercise? A. Do long gym workouts. B. Give up fitness plans. C. Use short daily activities. D. Focus on jogging only. 22. What is recommended to ensure enough sleep? A. Setting a bedtime alarm. B. Eating a big meal. C. Drinking water before bed. D. Using phones in bed. 23. How should one deal with negative thoughts according to the passage? A. Accept them without any active response. B. Focus on personal weaknesses. C. Find three positive thoughts. D. Share them on social media. 【参考答案】 21. C 22. A 23. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，针对如何戒除常见的坏习惯，如在运动、睡眠、手机使用和消极心态方面，提供了具体的建议。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。定位至“Making excuses not to exercise”部分。原文指出“Short periods of exercise can be good too”（短时运动也有效），并举例说明家务等活动也能增强体质。因此C选项“利用日常短时活动”是对原文核心建议的准确概括。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。定位至“Not getting enough sleep”部分。原文明确建议“set an alarm for half an hour before you plan to go to bed”（计划睡觉前半小时设闹钟），目的是留出更多准备时间。因此A选项“设定就寝闹钟”是原文信息的直接体现。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。定位至文章最后一部分 “Being negative”，该部分明确指出：“Try to fight the habit of being too hard on yourself by finding three positive thoughts for every negative thought that pops into your head.” 这句话的核心结构是“通过做B（finding three positive thoughts）来达成A（fight negative thoughts）”，因此，“寻找三个积极想法”就是作者给出的具体方法和唯一建议。故选C项。 B In spring 2017, Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school’s first invention club. Noticing their low-income community’s high diabetes (糖尿病) rate and insufficient healthcare access, the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients. Surprisingly, after submitting the idea to Lemelson-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT), the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently, the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks. Concerned about the new direction, they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice, where Leigh Estabrooks, a seasoned academic, encouraged them, “Invention advances; changes and adjustments are common — that’s the process.” Despite the change in plans, Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach. With renewed determination, the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet. This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process. Avila Pinedo led — the development of the sensor (传感器) that measured blood oxygen levels. Lacking prior technical skills, Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor. “Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset. It doesn’t mean you must know how to build a sensor, but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,” Pinedo said. Ultimately, under the team’s cooperation, their invention, named Heart and Sole, became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo’s passion, inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently. Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative, she said. “Invention is transformational,” witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects, therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 24. What motivated the club’s invention? A. Expectation from Garey High School. B. Community health issues. C. Regional income inequality. D. Requirements from InvenTeams. 25. Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A. Redesigns are natural. B. Original plans are the key. C. Instructions determine success. D. Academic support counts. 26. What contributed to Avila Pinedo’s success in developing the sensor? A. Constant trials. B. Self-directed learning. C. Financial backing. D. Risk-taking mindset. 27. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce Avila Pinedo’s future plan. B. To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C. To acknowledge the InvenTeam’s devotion. D. To stress the nature and impact of invention. 【参考答案】 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。它讲述了Avila Pinedo和她的同学在Garey高中成立发明俱乐部，最初计划为糖尿病患者设计剪脚趾甲工具，后因风险调整方向，最终开发监测足部血氧水平的设备，并强调了发明对个人和社区的影响。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In spring 2017, Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school’s first invention club. Noticing their low-income community’s high diabetes (糖尿病) rate and insufficient healthcare access, the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients.(2017年春天，来自加里高中的Avila Pinedo和她的同学们成立了学校的第一个发明俱乐部。注意到他们所在的低收入社区的糖尿病高发率和缺乏医疗保障，这个小组计划为糖尿病患者发明一种剪脚趾甲的工具)”可知，是社区的健康问题激发了俱乐部的发明。故选B项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Concerned about the new direction, they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice, where Leigh Estabrooks, a seasoned academic, encouraged them, “Invention advances; changes and adjustments are common–that’s the process.”(出于对新方向的担忧，他们向勒梅尔森-麻省理工学院项目寻求建议，经验丰富的学者Leigh Estabrookss鼓励他们说：“发明进步；变化和调整是很常见的——这就是过程。”)”可知，Leigh Estabrooks认为发明过程中变化和调整是很常见的，所以会同意A项“重新设计是很自然的”。故选A项。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lacking prior technical skills, Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor.(由于缺乏先前的技术技能，Avila Pinedo决定利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器)”可知，Avila Pinedo利用在线资源来获取如何构建电气系统，并最终构建了传感器，也就是通过自主学习获得成功。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Invention is transformational,” witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects, therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all.(“发明是变革性的”，见证了它对发明家和其他意识到运用想象力和概念可以开启新前景的人的赋权影响，因此激励他们进一步探索教育，并相信所有人都可以获得发明)”可知，本段目的是强调发明的本质和影响。故选D项。 C Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 28. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 29. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A. Bronze inscription comparison tools. B. Interactive robots with voice guidance. C. Infrared images and detailed explanations. D. AR picture books with QR code scanning. 30. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A collection of ancient relics. B. A standardized writing system. C. A digital preservation technique. D. A reference database for characters. 31. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B. To highlight tech-based educational system. C. To promote traditional museum practices. D. To compare regional preservation policies. 【参考答案】 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能专家张强团队研发的DeepJiandu数据集，该数据集通过红外影像与人工智能技术实现对中国古代竹简木牍文字的智能识别，阐述了其突破传统文献检测工具局限的技术特点、数据规模及文化价值，并延伸说明了该技术在博物馆数字化展示中的创新应用，展现了科技赋能文化遗产保护的实践成果。 【详情解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.(简牍被视为中国最早的书籍形式，在汉字书写的演变中充当了桥梁 —— 从甲骨文、青铜器铭文到后来的纸质文献)”可知，简牍是中国文字发展的过渡媒介。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations ‘significantly clarify character meanings,’ enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents.(为了帮助研究人员研究简牍，DeepJiandu 数据集提供了7416张红外图像，这些图像是通过扫描40000多个物理建都样本生成的。该团队分析了单个样本，产生了近10万个注释。虽然这些注释看似微不足道，但它们‘显著地阐明了汉字的含义’，即使是新手也能解释简牍的内容)”可知，该技术通过红外图像和详细注释解决识别难题。故选C。 30. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University.(团队为简牍建立开源lexicon的愿景早于数据集本身。2024年6月，在西北师范大学的支持下，他们推出了一个更全面的建都文物数据共享平台)”并结合上下文“数据集”、“数据共享平台”可知，lexicon指字符参考数据库。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named ‘Jian’ and ‘Du’ to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all.(博物馆正在利用技术来提高游客的参与度。例如，湖南长沙简牍博物馆——收藏了超过10万件吴国简牍作品——使用带有二维码的AR图画书来说明历史故事。同样，甘肃简牍博物馆采用名为‘简’和‘牍’的人工智能引导机器人与游客互动。正如博物馆馆长朱建军所指出的那样，这些数字创新体现了中国技术与文化保护的融合，将古代文献与现代工具联系起来，使简牍对所有人开放)”可知，长沙博物馆使用AR图画书，甘肃博物馆采用AI机器人，均为基于技术的教育方式的例证，旨在说明科技在文化传承中的应用。故选B。 D Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 32. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 33. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 34. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 【参考答案】 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了音乐行业在可持续性方面的努力和变革。文章还提到了音乐行业在倡导可持续性方面所面临的批评和挑战，以及已经取得的一些实际成果。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator(加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions(排放)in the live music industry.(但在8月25日，名为“Act 1.5”的演出尝试做出一些不同的改变。这场演出被宣传为一个“气候行动加速器”，它展示了一个名为“大规模攻击”的乐队与英国曼彻斯特大学气候变化研究廷德尔中心的科学家之间的合作，目的是减少现场音乐行业的碳排放。)”可知，让Act 1.5音乐活动特别的是基于科学采取绿色行动。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen.(这样的努力是非常有必要的。2010年，研究人员估计英国音乐行业每年产生约54万吨的温室气体排放。现场音乐占其中的74%。这些数字很可能已经上升了。)”可知，数据表明英国音乐产业的温室气体排放量较大，强调了其排放影响。因此，第三段列举数据的目的是强调英国音乐产业的排放影响。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly.(一个常见的批评是，明星们的倡导往往集中在个体粉丝的行动上。当涉及到巡演中高能耗的方面，比如舞台电力需求和艺人的出行时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。)”可知，气候活动家对明星倡导的一个常见批评是，明星们的倡导往往侧重于个体粉丝的行动。当涉及到巡演中高能耗方面（如舞台电力需求和艺人出行）时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。因此，气候活动家有时不赞成明星的倡导是因为它侧重于粉丝减少排放。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour.(然而，令人欣慰的是，一些切实的改变已经实现了。2023年，英国历史悠久的格拉斯顿伯里音乐节首次完全使用无化石燃料能源来供电。2024年6月，酷玩乐队宣布其当前世界巡演的直接排放量比2016-2017年的体育场巡演低了近60%。)”可知，作者用“heartening”来形容看到的一些切实的改变，并且列举了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐节使用无化石燃料能源以及酷玩乐队巡演排放量降低等积极的例子。所以，作者对音乐行业解决气候问题的态度是积极的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___36___ Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. ___37___ Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___38___. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words ___39___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___40___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A. Express yourself clearly often B. Try Using “I” Statements C. Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D. Masking your feelings will only harm you E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F. You should focus on the reason why you are like this G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 【参考答案】 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为情感成熟者的策略，包括无法改变他人、要使用“我”语句表达感受、注意自己的言行等，旨在帮助读者提升情感成熟度。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文“Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. (通常，每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点。请记住，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人)”以及下文“Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. (即使你尝试改变别人，在此过程中你只会伤害自己。最好的方法是改变自己)”可知，此空应进一步说明人与人之间在改变彼此方面的关系。C选项“Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you(同样地，他们也不应该能够改变你)”中的“Similarly”表明与上文“你无法改变别人”形成并列关系，阐述了双方都不应试图改变对方的观点，符合语境。故选C项。 37. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及“The best way to do this is by using ‘I’ statements instead of ‘You’ statements.”(做到这一点的最佳方法是使用“我”语句而不是“你”语句)可知，本段主要讲述的是使用“我”语句来表达感受。B选项“Try Using ‘I’ Statements(尝试使用“我”语句)”点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 38. 根据空前的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及空后的“You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. (你需要告诉别人你对这种情况的感受，但要以温和的方式)”可知，此空应强调隐藏感受的坏处，从而论证表达感受的重要性。D选项“Masking your feelings will only harm you(掩盖你的感受只会伤害你)”中的“Masking your feelings”与上文“tell others how you really feel”形成对比，“only harm you”说明了掩盖感受的不良后果，符合语境。故选D项。 39. 根据空后的“If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. (如果不加以控制，这会在你的人际关系中产生严重后果。你需要注意你所说的和所做的一切)”可知，此空应提及情绪化时言行可能出现的问题。G选项“Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry(通常，我们在情绪化时会说很多话，尤其是在生气的时候)”中的“say a lot when we are emotional”指出了情绪化时的具体表现，“especially when angry”进一步强调了这种情况，与下文“ If not controlled”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 40. 根据空前的“Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. (假设你和你的朋友吵架了，你也受伤了)”以及空后的“This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. (这就是我的意思，在这种情况下专注于自己，你将作为一个人成长，也将变得情感成熟)”可知，此空应说明在与朋友吵架受伤时应有的正确做法，避免不良后果。E选项“You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument(你永远不应该让你受伤的感觉引发争吵)”中的“never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument”给出了具体的行为建议，与下文“focus on yourself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I along with Beth, Bob, and Steve participated in a nationwide choral (合唱队的) competition hosted by Disney World. ____41____ in our spare time, we discovered many unexpected beauties there, and we ended up being good friends, but we were unaware the Florida heat would ____42____ the friendship we just formed. Beth was obviously thinner and often seemed tired after rehearsals (排练). I’d mentioned my worries, but she always ____43____ my concerns. On the day of the competition, I ____44____ her face was pale. She fell into my arms. ____45____ what I learned about first aid, I shouted, “Get her in the shade! ____46____ an urgent call! Get some water!” After that I quickly ____47____ to Beth’s side to give her care. Bob and Steve ran fast to a nearby shop, begging people there to ____48____. Everyone eagerly participated, which was a (n) ____49____ to me. _____50_____, medical staff arrived soon. They praised our quick actions, _____51_____ we’d likely saved her from the Emergency Room. Then we had to rush to perform. I saw Beth cheering in the audience—doctors allowed her to watch but not sing. She fully _____52_____, and we learned to look out for one another. This was probably the single greatest moment of human _____53_____ I’ll ever experience, teaching me that in times of trouble, strangers can become _____54____, and small acts of kindness can unite us all. Whether sharing a water bottle or hurrying to assist, we’re all essential to one large community—proving that _____55_____ is our greatest strength and kindness is a universal language. 41. A. Exploring B. Wandering C. Chatting D. Running 42. A. form B. renew C. test D. develop 43. A. concentrated on B. brushed off C. missed out D. asked about 44. A. remembered B. assessed C. guessed D. noticed 45. A. Sharing B. Recalling C. Explaining D. Revising 46. A. Make B. Return C. Receive D. Confirm 47. A. turned B. rushed C. skipped D. slid 48. A. participate B. react C. aid D. agree 49. A. privilege B. chance C. honor D. relief 50. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Normally D. Thankfully 51. A. noting B. predicting C. promising D. acknowledging 52. A. comprehended B. believed C. recovered D. experienced 53. A. confidence B. passion C. struggle D. togetherness 54. A. helpers B. reminders C. survivors D. victims 55. A. wisdom B. attention C. unity D. freedom 【参考答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是二十年前作者和一群陌生人帮助晕倒了的Beth的故事。 【详情解析】 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间的探险中，我们发现了许多意想不到的美景，我们最终成为了好朋友，但我们没有意识到佛罗里达的炎热会考验我们刚刚形成的友谊。A. Exploring探索；B. Wandering徘徊；C. Chatting闲聊；D. Running跑。根据下文“we discovered many unexpected beauties there”可知，作者是在探险中发现了美景。故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间的探险中，我们发现了许多意想不到的美景，我们最终成为了好朋友，但我们没有意识到佛罗里达的炎热会考验我们刚刚形成的友谊。A. form形成；B. renew更新；C. test考验；D. develop发展。根据上文“Florida heat”和下文“the friendship we just formed”可知，佛罗里达的炎热考验作者他们的友谊。故选C。 43. 短语辨析。句意：我曾提到我的担忧，但她总是对我的担忧置之不理。A. concentrated on集中于；B. brushed off不在乎；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“I’d mentioned my worries, but she always”中的but表转折可知，作者的朋友不在乎作者的担忧。故选B。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，我注意到她的脸很苍白。A. remembered记得；B. assessed评估；C. guessed猜测；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“her face was pale”可知，作者注意到朋友的脸很苍白。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起我学到的急救知识，我喊道：“把她带到阴凉处！打紧急电话！去拿点水来！”A. Sharing分享；B. Recalling回想起；C. Explaining解释；D. Revising修改。根据下文“what I learned about first aid, I shouted”可知，作者回想起了自己学过的急救知识，故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起我学到的急救知识，我喊道：“把她带到阴凉处！打紧急电话！去拿点水来！”A. Make做，作出；B. Return回来；C. Receive收到；D. Confirm确认。根据下文“an urgent call”可知，此处是指打紧急电话，make a call意为“打电话”。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我迅速跑到Beth身边照顾她。A. turned转向；B. rushed冲，奔；C. skipped跳过；D. slid滑。根据上文“quickly”和下文“to Beth’s side to give her care”可知，作者快速冲到Beth身边。故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和史蒂夫飞快地跑到附近的一家商店，请求那里的人帮助。A. participate参加；B. react作出反应；C. aid帮助；D. agree同意。根据上文“begging people there to”可知，此处是指求那里的人帮助一下。故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都热切地参与其中，这让我松了一口气。A. privilege特权；B. chance机会；C. honor荣誉；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“Everyone eagerly participated”可知，每个人都参与了进来，这让作者松了一口气，空格处意为“宽慰，轻松”。故选D。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，医务人员很快就到了。A. Naturally自然地，天然地；B. Obviously显然；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据下文“medical staff arrived soon”可知，医务人员很快就到了，这是谢天谢地的事情。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们称赞我们行动迅速，并指出我们很可能让她免于被送进急诊室。A. noting指出；B. predicting预测；C. promising答应；D. acknowledging承认。根据下文“we’d likely saved her from the Emergency Room”可知，医务人员指出作者他们可能让Beth免于被送进急诊室。故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完全康复了，我们学会了互相照顾。A. comprehended理解；B. believed相信；C. recovered康复；D. experienced体验。根据下文“and we learned to look out for one another”可知，Beth后来康复了。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我经历过的最伟大的人类团结时刻，它教会了我，在困难时刻，陌生人可以成为帮手，小小的善举可以把我们团结在一起。A. confidence自信；B. passion热情；C. struggle挣扎；D. togetherness团结。根据上文“Everyone eagerly participated”可知，在Beth需要帮助的时候大家都参与了进来，这就是团结，作者觉得这是自己经历过的最伟大的人类团结时刻。故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我经历过的最伟大的人类团结时刻，它教会了我，在困难时刻，陌生人可以成为帮手，小小的善举可以把我们团结在一起。A. helpers助手，帮手；B. reminders提醒物；C. survivors幸存者；D. victims受害者。根据上文“Everyone eagerly participated”可知，每个人都参与帮助Beth，也就是这些陌生人都成了帮手。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是共享一瓶水还是匆忙提供帮助，我们都是一个大社区的必要组成部分，这证明了团结是我们最大的力量，善良是一种通用语言。A. wisdom智慧，才智；B. attention注意力；C. unity团结；D. freedom自由。根据上文“small acts of kindness can unite us all”可知，此处是指团结是最大的力量。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ___56___ (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ___57___ (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, ___58___ honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building ___59___ the use of power. When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed ___60___ (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, ___61___ comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings. Skywells were designed ___62___ (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much ___63___ (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ___64___ rises and leaves through the opening. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, ___65___ (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds. 【参考答案】 56. have been forgotten 57. revival 58. an 59. without 60. to serve 61. and 62. specifically 63. cooler 64. which 65. enabling 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井建筑的再度流行及其降温原理。 【详情解析】 56. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但最近它们已经被通常喜欢现代设施的人遗忘了。根时间状语in recent times可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语they指代skywell buildings，为复数主语，且与动词forget之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词需用have。故填have been forgotten。 57. 考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。根据空前due to a可知，此处需要填名词，revive的名词形式为revival，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 58. 考查冠词。句意：莱顿大学地区研究所环境人文学科的杰出研究员王正峰表示，像天井这样古老的“绿色智慧”，继续启发着当今适应气候的设计和被动制冷方面的创新。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，honored发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 59. 考查介词。句意：被动制冷是一种结合设计和技术，在不使用电力的情况下为建筑物降温的方法。根据句意和空后名词短语the use of power可知，此处表示“不使用电力”，介词without意为“没有，不”符合题意。故填without。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。that引导的宾语从句中is designed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to serve。 61. 考查连词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。is designed和comes with这两个部分共同描述主语the courtyard的情况，用于阐述庭院的功能和特点，即庭院既被设计用作家庭或社区的聚会场所，同时又带有仪式意义，故需用连词and连接这两个谓语动词短语，表明这两个动作是并列的。故填and。 62. 考查副词。句意：在空调出现之前的时代，天井是专门为给建筑物降温而设计的。空处修饰动词were designed，需用副词形式。故填specifically。 63. 考查形容词。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。根据空前系动词is和much可知，空处应用形容词比较级cooler，意为“更凉爽的”，表示与室内空气的比较。故填cooler。 64. 考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是warmer indoor air，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，在徽州，天井小而高，周围的房间在炎热的日子里可以挡住阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。and之后的并列句中已有谓语动词can block out，空处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1. 说明演讲的时间及地点； 2. 陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sherlock, As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise. The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates. Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 关于：concerning→regarding 选择：choose→select 培养：cultivate→foster 无疑：undoubtedly→surely  2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. 拓展句：Because the students are burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do they spare time for doing exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. (运用了过去分词作状语和部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Then, Hanson had an idea.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Para 1: Then, Hanson had an idea. He decided to take the puppy to a nearby shop, explaining the situation to the shopkeeper and asking him to look after the puppy until its owner could be found. The rest of the school day seemed to drag on for Hanson. All he could think about was the little puppy. As soon as the final bell rang, Hanson rushed back to the shop. To his dismay, the puppy was nowhere to be seen. His heart sank, and he anxiously asked the shopkeeper about the puppy. Relief washed over him when the shopkeeper explained that he had managed to find the puppy’s owner. The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. Para 2: From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. He is never afraid of dogs anymore. He even asked his parents to buy a dog for him. The experience taught him that sometimes, the most rewarding moments come from stepping outside of one’s comfort zone and doing what is right, regardless of personal fears. And so, Hanson continued to live his life with courage and compassion, ready to lend a helping hand whenever and wherever it was needed. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小学六年级的学生汉森有许多令人钦佩的品质，但是他害怕狗。某天上学路上他遇到了一只狗，因为担心他把狗带到了商店，放学后去被店主告知狗的主人已经找到了。从此，汉森克服了对狗的恐惧。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，汉森有了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写汉森的做法以及小狗的主人被找到的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，汉森对狗的恐惧完全消失了”可知，第二段可描写汉森不再害怕狗以及汉森的感悟。 2.续写线索：有了主意——带到商店——主人找到——不再害怕——汉森感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：look after/take care of ②克服：overcome/get over ③席卷：wash over /flood over 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. (运用了结果状语从句和不定式作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] He felt a sense of joy and pride not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) ( 21 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CAACA 6—10 BBAAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 BCACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. have been forgotten 57. revival 58. an 59. without 60. to serve 61. and 62. specifically 63. cooler 64. which 65. Enabling 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sherlock, As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise. The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates. Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Para 1: Then, Hanson had an idea. He decided to take the puppy to a nearby shop, explaining the situation to the shopkeeper and asking him to look after the puppy until its owner could be found. The rest of the school day seemed to drag on for Hanson. All he could think about was the little puppy. As soon as the final bell rang, Hanson rushed back to the shop. To his dismay, the puppy was nowhere to be seen. His heart sank, and he anxiously asked the shopkeeper about the puppy. Relief washed over him when the shopkeeper explained that he had managed to find the puppy’s owner. The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. Para 2: From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. He is never afraid of dogs anymore. He even asked his parents to buy a dog for him. The experience taught him that sometimes, the most rewarding moments come from stepping outside of one’s comfort zone and doing what is right, regardless of personal fears. And so, Hanson continued to live his life with courage and compassion, ready to lend a helping hand whenever and wherever it was needed. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Miller needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Browns. It's just on the street corner. Sounds fantastic. What a great night. I feel that I haven't been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. Yeah, the movie tonight is amazing. We should go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let's get on now. Yesterday is coming. We need some things . to celebrate HMM, the same as last . year almost. But this year I want to throw a party on sunday. So some party supplies are needed, such as balloon drinks, biscuits and so on, and most importantly, some toys. What are your expectations for this job? Well, i'm interested in this position because i'm sure I will make achievements in a short time. Have you had any experience in finance? Yes, one year at morning standing. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather. The hotel near the lake was parked. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You have been so quiet lately, a penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Uh, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can . have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can . have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some dessert, ts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer a fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well, that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really thank you so much. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well, that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT, because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who likes spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer a traditional mexican food for the curious and and adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at your restaurant. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy, and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who likes spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer a traditional mexican food for the curious and and adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try the mount at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bella, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mr. lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also are n investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen. s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mister lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you. Bala, please do let me know once you have all those arranged. Bella, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mr. lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also are n investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you. Bala, please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everybody, today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen, nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has liked baseball and drawing since he was a child. Like children nowadays, school textbooks or his drawing paper from junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colour illustrations for new york times, time and rolling stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters, how many spots does a jack war have? This book won new berry medal in one hundred and ninety four. David created how georgie redburn saved baseball, which was the first booky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David's dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David's mom has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her sons childhood paintings. SHE sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David. This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. Hello, everybody, today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen, nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has biked baseball and drawing since he was a child like children nowadays, school textbooks or his drawing paper from junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically coloured illustrations for new york times, time and rolling stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters, how many spots does a jg or have this book won new berry medal in ninety and ninety four? David created how georgie e. Redburn saved baseball, which was the first bulky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David mum has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her son's childhood paintings. SHE sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David. This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. ■■■ ■ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） 请在各题目的答框区减内作客，超出黑色矩形边据限定区域的容案无效】 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 姓 名： Dear Sherlock. 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意率项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 7 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5。正确填涂■ Yours sincerely, 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） Li Hua (~20小愿，每小题1.5分：2140小题，每小题2.5分：41-55小题，每小题1分，) 第二节（满分25分） 1 IAIIBIICI 61A11B11C IAIIBIICI 161A1IB11C Then,Hanson had an idea. 21A11B1IC1 71A11B11C1 121A1B1IC1 17 IAJBIICI 31A11B1IC1 81A11B11C1 131A11B11C1 181A11B11C1 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 14 IAJIBIICI 19 IAIIBIICI 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IA]IBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 IAJBIICI 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 1AJIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIICIIDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICIIDI 271A11B11C1ID1 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 371A11B11C1ID11E11F11G 231A11B11C11D1 281A11B11C1ID 331A11B11C11D1 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 24 1AIIBIICIIDI 29 1AJIB]ICIIDI 341A11B11C11D1 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30 IAJIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 461A11B11C1ID1 51 [AJIBIICIID] 42 1AIIBIICIIDI 47 IAJIBIICIIDI 521A1IB11C11D1 From that day forward,Hanson's fear of dogs totally faded. 431A11B11C1ID1 48 IAJIBIICIIDI 531A11B11C1ID 441A1HB11C11D1491A1HB11C11D1 541A11B11C1HD1 451A11B11C11D1501A1IB11C1ID1 551A11B11C1tD1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 d 请在各题目的答圈区域内作答，星出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无敛！ 请在各题目的管题区域内作答，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1项（共2页） 英语第2页（共2页） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 4. Who are the speakers? A. A boss and a secretary. B. A salesperson and a customer. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 5. What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(原创) Breaking Bad Habits There's no time like the start of a new year to get working on a better, healthier you. Susannah Hickling advises on where to begin. Making excuses not to exercise Too tired to go to the gym? Not enough time to squeeze in a swim? Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training sessions. Short periods of exercise can be good too. For example, go for a shorter walk, but introduce some jogging in the middle, or walk faster between two fixed points, for example. And remember that vacuum cleaning, gardening and climbing stairs can also improve fitness. Not getting enough sleep Not getting enough sleep at night can be harmful for health, and may lead to weight gain, diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. To make sure you're well rested every night, make a new habit-set an alarm for half an hour before you plan to go to bed. This will give you more time to get ready and more sleep time. Being addicted to your phone Smartphones can be a terrible time waster. What's more, too much social media can make you feel dissatisfied with life or full of the fear of missing out - "FOMO". Limit your screen time with an app, such as Apple's built-in Screen Time or Flipd for Android. Or simply turn off distracting alerts or delete apps from your phone and only use them on your computer. Being negative It's one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits-and to your sense of wellbeing generally. Try to fight the habit of being too hard on yourself by finding three positive thoughts for every negative thought that pops into your head. 21. What is the key advice for busy people to exercise? A. Do long gym workouts. B. Give up fitness plans. C. Use short daily activities. D. Focus on jogging only. 22. What is recommended to ensure enough sleep? A. Setting a bedtime alarm. B. Eating a big meal. C. Drinking water before bed. D. Using phones in bed. 23. How should one deal with negative thoughts according to the passage? A. Accept them without any active response. B. Focus on personal weaknesses. C. Find three positive thoughts. D. Share them on social media. B In spring 2017, Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school’s first invention club. Noticing their low-income community’s high diabetes (糖尿病) rate and insufficient healthcare access, the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients. Surprisingly, after submitting the idea to Lemelson-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT), the Garey High group was awarded one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018. Yet subsequently, the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks. Concerned about the new direction, they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice, where Leigh Estabrooks, a seasoned academic, encouraged them, “Invention advances; changes and adjustments are common — that’s the process.” Despite the change in plans, Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach. With renewed determination, the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in diabetics feet. This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested every spare moment in research. Each team member performed specific functions in the process. Avila Pinedo led — the development of the sensor (传感器) that measured blood oxygen levels. Lacking prior technical skills, Avila Pinedo determined to employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor. “Invention offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention mindset. It doesn’t mean you must know how to build a sensor, but you do need to take responsibility for your own education,” Pinedo said. Ultimately, under the team’s cooperation, their invention, named Heart and Sole, became a reality. The experience lit Avila Pinedo’s passion, inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently. Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative, she said. “Invention is transformational,” witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects, therefore motivating them to further explore education with the belief that invention is accessible to all. 24. What motivated the club’s invention? A. Expectation from Garey High School. B. Community health issues. C. Regional income inequality. D. Requirements from InvenTeams. 25. Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention? A. Redesigns are natural. B. Original plans are the key. C. Instructions determine success. D. Academic support counts. 26. What contributed to Avila Pinedo’s success in developing the sensor? A. Constant trials. B. Self-directed learning. C. Financial backing. D. Risk-taking mindset. 27. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce Avila Pinedo’s future plan. B. To show the prospect of Heart and Sole. C. To acknowledge the InvenTeam’s devotion. D. To stress the nature and impact of invention. C Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 28. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 29. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A. Bronze inscription comparison tools. B. Interactive robots with voice guidance. C. Infrared images and detailed explanations. D. AR picture books with QR code scanning. 30. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A collection of ancient relics. B. A standardized writing system. C. A digital preservation technique. D. A reference database for characters. 31. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B. To highlight tech-based educational system. C. To promote traditional museum practices. D. To compare regional preservation policies. D Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 32. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 33. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 34. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___36___ Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. ___37___ Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___38___. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words ___39___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___40___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A. Express yourself clearly often B. Try Using “I” Statements C. Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D. Masking your feelings will only harm you E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F. You should focus on the reason why you are like this G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I along with Beth, Bob, and Steve participated in a nationwide choral (合唱队的) competition hosted by Disney World. ____41____ in our spare time, we discovered many unexpected beauties there, and we ended up being good friends, but we were unaware the Florida heat would ____42____ the friendship we just formed. Beth was obviously thinner and often seemed tired after rehearsals (排练). I’d mentioned my worries, but she always ____43____ my concerns. On the day of the competition, I ____44____ her face was pale. She fell into my arms. ____45____ what I learned about first aid, I shouted, “Get her in the shade! ____46____ an urgent call! Get some water!” After that I quickly ____47____ to Beth’s side to give her care. Bob and Steve ran fast to a nearby shop, begging people there to ____48____. Everyone eagerly participated, which was a (n) ____49____ to me. _____50_____, medical staff arrived soon. They praised our quick actions, _____51_____ we’d likely saved her from the Emergency Room. Then we had to rush to perform. I saw Beth cheering in the audience—doctors allowed her to watch but not sing. She fully _____52_____, and we learned to look out for one another. This was probably the single greatest moment of human _____53_____ I’ll ever experience, teaching me that in times of trouble, strangers can become _____54____, and small acts of kindness can unite us all. Whether sharing a water bottle or hurrying to assist, we’re all essential to one large community—proving that _____55_____ is our greatest strength and kindness is a universal language. 41. A. Exploring B. Wandering C. Chatting D. Running 42. A. form B. renew C. test D. develop 43. A. concentrated on B. brushed off C. missed out D. asked about 44. A. remembered B. assessed C. guessed D. noticed 45. A. Sharing B. Recalling C. Explaining D. Revising 46. A. Make B. Return C. Receive D. Confirm 47. A. turned B. rushed C. skipped D. slid 48. A. participate B. react C. aid D. agree 49. A. privilege B. chance C. honor D. relief 50. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Normally D. Thankfully 51. A. noting B. predicting C. promising D. acknowledging 52. A. comprehended B. believed C. recovered D. experienced 53. A. confidence B. passion C. struggle D. togetherness 54. A. helpers B. reminders C. survivors D. victims 55. A. wisdom B. attention C. unity D. freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ___56___ (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ___57___ (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, ___58___ honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building ___59___ the use of power. When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed ___60___ (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, ___61___ comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings. Skywells were designed ___62___ (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much ___63___ (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, ___64___ rises and leaves through the opening. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, ___65___ (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教Sherlock写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括： 1. 说明演讲的时间及地点； 2. 陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.开头已给出。 Then, Hanson had an idea._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $