内容正文:
U4 重点
单词:
名词:goal(目标,目的)、survey(调查)、test(测验,测试)、October(十月)、sentence(句子)、verb(动词)、November(十一月)、match(比赛)、skill(技能,技巧)、medicine(药,药物)、classroom(教室,课堂)climbing(登山,攀岩(体育运动))、rock climbing(攀岩(体育运动))metre(米)、race(赛跑)
动词:drink(喝)、exercise(运动,锻炼(身体))、complete(使完整)、improve(改善,改进)、shoot(投篮)、pass(递,传递)、sell(卖,出售)、buy(买)、rush(急速行进,冲,奔)
动词短语:set the world record(创造世界纪录)
形容词:top(最高的)、late(迟到的)、afraid(害怕的,恐惧的)
连词 / 副词:moreover(此外,而且)
介词:before(在…… 以前)
副词:healthily(健康地)
短语:
set goals:设定目标
be going to:打算;将要
future events:未来的事件
explain the importance of:解释…… 的重要性 improve myself:提升自己
do better in school:在学校表现更好
eat and drink healthily:健康饮食
make new friends:交新朋友
learn something new:学习新东西
read more:多阅读
be clean and tidy:保持干净整洁
exercise more:多锻炼
start up 重点
短语:
girls' basketball team:女子篮球队
want to join:想要加入
have the test:进行测试
be in:入选
be out:落选
play basketball with sb.:和某人一起打篮球 work hard:努力
make it:成功;做到
next time:下次
try again:再试一次
play with sb.:和某人一起玩
句型:
1. 一般将来时 (be going to )
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 宾语
Our school's going to have a girls' basketball team.
2. 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语
Amy and I want to join.
“want to do sth.” 想要做某事
3. 情态动词
主语+ 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 状语
I can make it next time.
can+动词原形
speed up 重点
短语:
be busy:忙碌的
be ill:生病
little money:很少的钱
sell things:卖东西
buy medicine:买药
a long way:很长的路
a lot of people:很多人
too many people:太多人
rush to school:匆忙去学校
be late:迟到
run into:跑进
be unhappy with sb.:对某人不高兴
cut...into...:把…… 刻进…… 里
not...anymore:不再……
句型:
1. but
主语 + be 动词+ 表语 + but + 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语.
My father is ill, but my family has little money.
but表转折,用于连接前后意思相反或相对的内容。
2. have to 用法 (不得不,必须)
have to +情态动词
I have to sell things.
3. 动词不定式作目的状语 (to do )
状语(With the money) + 主语(I) + 谓语(go) + 目的状语(to buy medicine for my father).
With the money, I go to buy medicine for my father.
4. and
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 + and + 主语+ be 动词 + 表语
I run into the classroom and my teacher is there.
and 用于连接并列的成分、分句,表顺承、并列关系。
5. 祈使句的否定形式
Don’t+动词原形
Don’t be late again.
6一般将来时 (be going to ) 否定
主语 + be 动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 + 状语
I’m not going to be late again.
一般将来时:
1. 肯定式:主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例:I am going to play basketball tomorrow.(我打算明天打篮球。)
2. 否定式:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例:I am not going to watch TV tonight.(我今晚不打算看电视。)
3. 疑问式:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
4. 用法:
表示计划、打算:强调主语有 “意图” 在未来做某事(多为近期计划)。
例:We are going to start a new project.(我们打算启动一个新项目。)
表示预测:根据现有迹象,推测某事 “即将发生”。 例:Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。)
Fuel up 重点
字母发音:
/eɪ/ afraid fail may today
短语:
try out:尝试;试验
try something new:尝试新事物
be afraid:害怕
don't know what to do:不知道做什么
may fail:可能失败
that's okay:没关系;没问题
be great:很棒;很出色
start it today:今天就开始
句型:
1. 一般现在时的一般疑问句
Do + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语?
Do you want to try Something new?
Yes,I do./No,Idon’t.
2. 祈使句
Just + 动词原形+ 宾语 + 时间状语!
Just start it today.
3. 疑问词 + 动词不定式 作宾语
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
I don’t know what to do!
Hit it big 重点
短语:
make a plan:制定计划
get better at English:在英语方面变得更好 listen to English songs:听英文歌
talk with others in English:用英语和别人交流 read more English books:读更多英文书
have a pet:养宠物
win a swimming competition:赢得游泳比赛 get up early:早起
keep fit:保持健康
eat more fruit:吃更多水果
get higher grades:取得更高分数
read more books:读更多书
learn to cook:学习做饭
learn to sing:学习唱歌
eat more vegetables:吃更多蔬菜
eat healthily:健康饮食
go to bed early:早睡
think about your wish:思考你的愿望
make your leaf:制作你的树叶
write...on...:把…… 写在…… 上
put...on...:把…… 放在…… 上
句型:
1. 特殊疑问句:
How + 助动词 + 主语+ 动词短语?
How do I get better at English?
2. 祈使句
动词原形 + 宾语 + 状语+ and + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 状语
Write your wish on the leaf and put it on ‘Our wishing tree’.
Wrap up 重点
短语:
read the words:读单词
get better at English:在英语方面变得更好 school team:校队
set a record:创造纪录
try sports:尝试运动
cut a word into:把一个字刻进…… 里
class survey:班级调查
top 5 goals:前五名目标
句型:
1. 一般将来时 (be going to ) 不同人称
主语(He/She/I/We) + be 动词(is/are/am) + going to + 动词原形 / 其他
He’s going to...
She’s going to...
I’m going to...
We’re going to...
2. 特殊疑问句
How + 情态动词(can) + 主语 + 动词短语?
How can you get better at English?
Who + 谓语(cuts) + 宾语(a word) + 状语(into his desk)?
Who cuts a word into his desk?
What + 名词(sports) + 助动词(does) + 主语(Billy) + 谓语(want) + 宾语(to try)?
What sports does Billy want to try?
social studies
短语:
inspiring quotes:励志名言
read and match:读并匹配
a journey of a thousand miles:千里之行
begin with a single step:始于足下
keep your balance:保持平衡
keep moving:不断前进
try again:再试一次
fail again:再失败一次
fail better:更出色地失败
keep moving forward:不断向前
start by taking small action:从小行动开始
句型:
1.like 的比喻用法 将两个事物进行类比
主语(Life) + be 动词(is) + 表语(like riding a bicycle)
Life is like riding a bicycle.
2.动词不定式短语作目的状语
目的状语 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形
To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
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