Unit 4 A better me（知识清单）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 A better me知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 "ai" 在单词中可发 /eɪ/ 音: afraid害怕的 rain 下雨 wait 等待 字母组合 "ay" 在单词中可发 /eɪ/ 音：may可能 play 玩耍 pay 支付 含 "be going to" 结构的句子语调通常为降调。 例:What's your wish? ↘ How can you get better at English? ↘ 必记单词 四会 goal 目标，目的 healthily 健康地 survey 调查 top 最高的 test 测验，测试 complete 使完整 sentence句子 match 体育比赛，竟赛 be late for school 上学迟到 afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 medicine 药，药物 record(尤指体育运动的)纪录 set 创造(纪录) metre 米 三会 drink 喝 exercise 运动，锻炼 November 十一月 late 迟到的 before 在…以前 sell 卖，出售 buy 买，购买 hurry赶紧，匆忙(地走) classroom教室，课堂 October 十月 常考短语 do better in school 在学校表现更好 eat and drink healthily 健康饮食 make new friends 交新朋友 learn something new 学习新东西 try again 再试一次 必会句型 1. I'm going to... 我打算... I'm going to read more books. (我打算多读书) 2. What are you going to try? 你打算尝试什么？ -What are you going to try? -I'm going to learn to swim. 3. It's OK to fail. 失败没关系。 Don't worry. It's OK to fail. 核心语法 一般将来时（be going to 结构） 结构：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 功能：表示计划或打算做某事 例句： Our school's going to have a basketball team. (我们学校将要成立篮球队) I'm going to work hard. (我打算努力学习) We're going to watch the match. (我们准备去看比赛) 考 点 速 记 考点 01 be going to的用法:表达未来计划或打算 —Our school's going to have a girls' basketball team. 我们学校将要组建女子篮球队。 —I'm going to practise my shooting skills. 我打算练习投篮技能。 解析："be going to" 用于表达未来的计划、打算或即将发生的事，主语通常是人或事物，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）。 肯定式结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: She's going to read more books. 她打算多读书。 They're going to exercise more. 他们打算多锻炼。 ★★★ [拓展] 可用于表达从过去视角看未来的计划，如 Lingling 的日记中："We're going to have the test tomorrow."我们明天要参加测试。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My brother _______ learn to swim next month. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 2. They _______ make new friends at the party this weekend. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to 二、按要求改写句子。 He is going to study hard.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ going to study hard. 考点 02 设定目标setting goals的相关表达 What are you going to try? -I'm going to learn to swim.  你打算尝试什么？−我打算学游泳你打算尝试什么？−我打算学游泳 My goal is to do better in school. (我的目标是在学校表现更好) Don't worry. It's OK to fail. 别担心，失败没关系别担心，失败没关系 解析；询问目标：What's your goal/wish? What are you going to try? 表达目标：I want to.../I'm going to... 鼓励用语：It's OK to fail. Try again. 例句： [技巧] 1. 目标要具体可量化 2. 常用短语搭配：do better in, get better at, make new friends等 3. 制定计划用first, then, next等连接词 提分练  一、完成对话。 A: What's your 1___________ for this term? B: I want to 2___________ better at English. A: 3___________ are you going to do that? B: I'm 4___________ to read English books every day. A: That's a good 5___________! 二、连词成句。 1. going/am/to/I/exercise/more__________________________________________________ 2. your/what/goal/is/?__________________________________________________________ 3. better/do/in/school/to/want/I__________________________________________________ 4. friends/new/make/to/going/are/We_____________________________________________ 5. fail/OK/to/It's______________________________________________________________ 考点 03 谈论自我提升的特殊疑问句 —How can you get better at English?你怎样能在英语方面变好？ —I'm going to talk to our music teacher, Miss Wang.我打算和我们的音乐老师王老师谈谈。 解析： “How can you get better at...?” 用于询问 “在某方面如何提升”， 答句常用 “I'm going to + 具体行动.” 例: —How can you get better at basketball?你怎样能在篮球方面变好？ — I'm going to practise every day.我打算每天练习。 提分练 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —_______ can you get better at painting? —I'm going to take lessons. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. —How _______ she get better at singing? —She's going to listen to songs. A. is B. does C. can 二、根据答句写问句。 —__________ __________ __________ get better at running? — I'm going to run every morning. 考点 04 考点 04 表达坚持与努力的句型 —Amy is so kind. She comes to play basketball with me. I'm going to work hard. Amy 很好，她来和我一起打篮球。我打算努力。 —There's going to be a test again. I'm going to try again. 又要测试了。我打算再试一次。 解析： 这类句型体现通过坚持和反复尝试达成目标， 常用 “I'm going to work hard./I'm going to try again.” 表达决心。 例: I failed the math test, but I'm going to try again.我数学考试没通过，但我打算再试一次。 提分练 一、填空。 He didn't win the game, but he's going to ____________________ （再试一次）. She wants to join the club, so she's going to ___________________ （努力）. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lingling was out of the team, but she _______. A. gave up B. tried again C. cried a lot ( ) 2. "I'm going to work hard. I can make it!" 这句话表达了_______. A. 难过 B. 决心 C. 害怕 参考答案 考点 01 be going to 的用法 一、1.B 2.C 二、They are 考点 02 设定目标的相关表达 一、完成对话 1. goal 2. do 3. How 4. going 5. idea 二、连词成句 1. I am going to exercise more. 2. What is your goal? 3. I want to do better in school. 4. We are going to make new friends. 5. It's OK to fail. 考点 03 谈论自我提升的特殊疑问句 一、1.B 2.C 二、How can you 考点 04 表达坚持与努力的句型 一、1.try again 2.work hard 二、1.B 2.B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $