Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures-Assessing Your Progress.配套练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration.第2课时Discovering Useful Structures-Assessing Your Progress.配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、用方框内的词语同义替换划线词语。 ( A.enough B.lead to C.use up D.work out E.shortage ) 1.If you've learned a language in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you.___ 2.Body language can help people see you as more trustworthy, resulting in stronger relationships at home, work and school.___ 3.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet, but these will run out one day.___ 4.Habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep contribute significantly to our overall well-being, including our good mood.___ 5.Recent researches suggest that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world, which may change how we experience time.___ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The company says that it wants to increase the amount of material that can ___________(recycle) in its products. 2.Some people work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack ___ exercise during the weekdays, which may become a serious health risk. 3.The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving _______(globe) issues like climate change. 4.People decide to have their careers changed simply because they dislike the jobs they _________(current) have. 5.Of the many things people are impressed about China, one of them is its excellent foundation _________(facility) of transportation. 6.Universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates ___________(specialize) in tea production every year. 7.Often when people have faced difficulty, illness or loss, they describe their lives as happier and more meaningful as ___ result. 8.Deeply rooted in the cultural identity of the Chinese nation, Chinese paintings are not limited ___ time or space but call for imagination. 9.With colorful lights ________(attach) to the windows, the house was ready for the festive atmosphere of the New Year's Eve celebration. 10.The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest Chinese operas, _______ attracts over 100 million listeners born after 1990.. Part2 单元语法 三、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A great number of companies have been called on _________(adopt) more practical plans to address unemployment. 2.They arrived at the airport, only _______(find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. 3.Even though the top of the mountain is difficult _________(reach), many people have managed to do it. 4.What I would like to do now is _________(break) my bad habits and make up for my lost time. 5.With the development of technology, our power _____________(investigate) and understand space has changed dramatically. 四、语法填空 China's Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew 1.___________(successful) completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the astronaut Ye Guangfu, spent nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum(真空状态) of space, 2._______(add) protection and checking 3.__________(equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. 4.__________(launch) in April, the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ astronauts are the seventh crew to live in Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain on board until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test, 5._______ will examine how various materials react 6.___ the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station's systems and performing 7._______(far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them 8.________(conduct) a series of checks and tests. This mission marks 9.___ significant step for China's growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the country's ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues 10._____________(strengthen) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way for future advancement and scientific discovery. Part3 阅读综合过关 五、阅读理解 A篇 We can see the moon every day, but in fact, humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon. For example, we all view the same side of it—the near side. So why don't we ever see the far side of the moon? The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking(潮汐锁定)”. To better understand it, let's imagine two friends holding hands and turning around. As they turn, they always face each other because they're locked in position by their hands. Similarly, the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force, which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis(轴) as it does to go around Earth. As a result, we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth, while the opposite side, known as the far side or the dark side, remains hidden from view. Now, you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon. Contrary(相反的) to popular belief, the far side isn't always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. However, since we can't observe it from Earth, it often lies in mystery, and thus it gets this name. Although we'll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth, humanity has found ways to explore it. Several spacecraft have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side. In June 2024, China's Chang'e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more close-up photos. It brought back soil and rocks collected from there, opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn't know about the moon. There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side. For example, the far side of the moon is an unusual and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet, which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity, making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. 1.How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in Paragraph 2?( ) A.By analyzing data. B.By introducing a study. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing findings. 2.What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon?( ) A.There lives unknown life. B.It shouldn't be disturbed. C.It can be seen from Earth. D.There is no sunlight. 3.Why is Chang'e 6 talked about in Paragraph 4?( ) A.To share a well-known legend. B.To explain its working principle. C.To promote an advanced technology. D.To show efforts of lunar exploration. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?( ) A.Hidden value of the lunar far side. B.Detailed information of mysteries. C.Special advantages of radio waves. D.Brief reviews of moon exploration. B篇 The idea for China's space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in Chinese rocket science. Following full preparation, the manned(载人的)Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, took adventure into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang'e-1 was launched, followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. In 2019, Chang'e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go. To understand why Chang'e-4's soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon's far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible. Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang'e-4's mission, they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang'e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of Chang'e-4's experiments aimed to test a closed ecological(生态的) system, important for space missions. In this system, plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce CO​_2 for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52℃ . China's space program has achieved significant milestones, from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang'e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China's growing progress in space exploration. 1.Why was the Chang'e-4's soft landing on the lunar far side important?( ) A.It found evidence of water on the moon. B.It discovered a new type of rock formation. C.It established an everlasting base for future missions. D.It marked a significant milestone in China's space exploration. 2.How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang'e-4?( ) A.They used a special radio wave. B.They set up large equipment on the moon. C.They used a network of ground-based stations. D.They sent a communications satellite into space. 3.What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face?( ) A.Lack of sunlight. B.Equipment failure. C.Extreme temperatures. D.Shortage of oxygen supply. 4.What is the author's attitude to China's achievements in space exploration?( ) A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 六、完形填空 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. . .1. ., Diana Trujillo has made it—she is a(n) . .2. . now, leading a 45-person team that's responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to learn a second language. Without any . .3. ., she followed her dad's . .4. .. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to . .5. . through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. In addition to learning English, she studied aerospace engineering. The . .6. . was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another. .7. . moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with(认识). . .8. . she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to . .9. . Trujillo's career goals. So she . .10. . her studies in space science and . .11. . became the first Hispanic(拉美裔美国籍的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America's space agency. But Diana hasn't . .12. . there. She also leads by example, . .13. . women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a . .14. . that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to . .15. . the stars. 1.( ) A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover 2.( ) A.astronaut B.engineer C.pilot D.doctor 3.( ) A.hesitation B.complaint C.expectation D.promise 4.( ) A.command B.footstep C.request D.suggestion 5.( ) A.go B.pass C.struggle D.push 6.( ) A.mission B.procedure C.adventure D.process 7.( ) A.risk-taking B.life-changing C.time-wasting D.energy-saving 8.( ) A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Imagining D.Assuming 9.( ) A.record B.share C.inspire D.finish 10.( ) A.started B.abandoned C.delayed D.continued 11.( ) A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.currently 12.( ) A.left B.succeeded C.stopped D.reached 13.( ) A.encouraging B.preventing C.allowing D.persuading 14.( ) A.symbol B.notice C.pattern D.reminder 15.( ) A.stare at B.reach for C.long for D.figure out 参考答案 一、DBCAE 二、be recycled；of；global；currently；facilities；specializing；a；to；attached；which 三、to adopt；to find；to reach；to break；to investigate 四、successfully；adding；equipment；Launched；which；to；further；conduct；a；to strengthen 五、CDDA DDCA 六、CBADCDBACDBCADB ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $