Unit 4 Weather and our life（单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Weather and our life（单元测试·提升卷） 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（录音听两遍）（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【听力原文】 1.It's sunny today. We can go to the park. 2.It's cold outside. Please put on your coat. 3.It's windy. Let's close the window. 4.We can ski in Harbin in winter. 5.Take your umbrella. It will rain this afternoon. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（录音听两遍）（每小题2分，共10分） 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力原文】 1.—How's the weather in Chengdu? —It's foggy. We can't go hiking. 2.—Why does Lucy like snowy days? —Because she can skate. 3.—What's the weather like in Changsha? —It's warm. We will have a picnic. 4.—How's the weather in Qingdao? —It's cloudy. 5.It's cold and windy. We need to take scarves. 三、听录音，补全对话（录音听两遍）（每小题2分，共10分） 1. sunny 2. rainy 3. umbrella 4. windy 5.fly 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Alice. I live in Shanghai. The weather here changes a lot. Today is sunny and warm. I will go to the zoo with my family. Tomorrow will be rainy. My mom says we need to take an umbrella. On Sunday, it will be windy. I plan to fly kites in the park with my best friend. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 解析：A“sunny（晴朗的）”、B“foggy（有雾的）”均为描述天气的形容词；C“wind（风）”为名词，类别不同。 2. B 解析：A“hot（炎热的）”、C“cold（寒冷的）”均为描述温度的形容词；B“snow（雪/下雪）”可作名词或动词，类别不同。 3. B 解析：A“raincoat（雨衣）”、C“sunglasses（太阳镜）”均为“天气相关物品”；B“swim（游泳）”为动词，类别不同。 4.B 解析：A“cloudy（多云的）”、C“rainy（下雨的）”均为描述天气的形容词；B“cloud（云）”为名词，类别不同。 5. C 解析：A“Shanghai（上海）”、B“Guangzhou（广州）”均为“城市名称”；C“season（季节）”为统称名词，类别不同。 6. C 解析：A“climb（爬）”、B“skip（跳）”均为描述动作的动词；C“cool（凉爽的）”为形容词，类别不同。 7.A 解析：B“warm（温暖的）”、C“cool（凉爽的）”均为描述天气/温度的形容词；A“clever（聪明的）”为描述人物性格的形容词，类别不同。 8.B 解析：A“snow（雪/下雪）”、C“rain（雨/下雨）”均为“天气相关名词/动词”；B“warm（温暖的）”为形容词，类别不同。 9. A 解析：B“kite（风筝）”、C“football（足球）”均为“物品/玩具”；A“weather（天气）”为抽象概念名词，类别不同。 10. B 解析：A“skip（跳）”、C“play（玩）”均为描述动作的动词；B“windy（有风的）”为形容词，类别不同。 五、从A、B、C中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.C 解析：若按原题A“chair /tʃeə(r)/”、B“hair /heə(r)/”、C“hear /hɪə(r)/”，则C发/ɪə/，与A、B不同。 2. B 解析：A“car /kɑː(r)/”、C“far /fɑː(r)/”划线部分发/ɑː/；B“warm /wɔːm/”划线部分发/ɔː/，发音不同。 3. B 解析：A“baby /ˈbeɪbi/”、C“happy /ˈhæpi/”划线部分发/i/；B“fly /flaɪ/”划线部分发/aɪ/，发音不同。 4. B 解析：A“book /bʊk/”、C“cook /kʊk/”划线部分发/ʊ/；B“cool /kuːl/”划线部分发/uː/，发音不同。 5. A 解析：B“head /hed/”、C“weather /ˈweðə(r)/”划线部分发/e/；A“eat /iːt/”划线部分发/iː/，发音不同。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 解析：询问天气的固定句型为“How's the weather...?”或“What's the weather like...?”，句中无“like”，故用“How”，选B。 2. A 解析：季节前用介词“in”，“in winter”意为“在冬天”，是固定搭配，选A。 3. C 解析：A“warm（温暖的）”、B“sunny（晴朗的）”均为“适合外出”的天气；C“foggy（有雾的）”为“不适合外出”的天气，符合“不想出门”的语境，选C。 4. B 解析：A“hot（炎热的）”需穿薄衣，C“cold（寒冷的）”需穿厚衣；B“cool（凉爽的）”穿毛衣合适，与“put on our sweaters”语境匹配，选B。 5. A 解析：A“windy（有风的）”天气会吹进灰尘，需关窗保持整洁；B“sunny（晴朗的）”、C“warm（温暖的）”无需关窗，选A。 6. A 解析：“看电影”的固定搭配为“watch movies”，“look”强调“看动作”，“see”强调“看结果”，均不与“movies”搭配，选A。 7. B 解析：A“can（能）”表能力，C“will（将）”表将来；B“should（应该）”表建议，符合“下雪天应穿靴子保暖”的语境，选B。 8. C 解析：A“rainy（下雨的）”、B“foggy（有雾的）”均不适合野餐；C“fine（晴朗的/好的）”是适合野餐的天气，选C。 9. A 解析：描述天气用代词“it”指代，“It's very comfortable”意为“天气很舒适”，“this/that”不用于指代天气，选A。 10. B 解析：A“take（带）”强调“随身携带”，C“put（放）”需搭配“on”才表“穿戴”；B“wear（穿/戴）”直接表“戴着帽子”，符合“出门戴帽防风吹”的语境，选B。 七、判断下列句子的正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（每小题2分，共10分） 1. T 解析：秋季通常凉爽（cool in autumn），摘苹果是秋季常见活动，符合常识，故正确。 2. F 解析：晴天（sunny days）无需穿雨衣，雨衣（raincoat）用于雨天；“保护皮肤”需用防晒霜或太阳镜，故错误。 3. T 解析：广州夏季多雨（rainy in summer），游泳是夏季常见活动，符合常识，故正确。 4. T 解析：有风的天气（windy days）会吹乱物品、影响野餐体验，不适合户外野餐，符合常识，故正确。 5.F 解析：三亚位于热带，冬季温暖（warm in winter），极少下雪，与“cold and snowy”描述不符，故错误。 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1.A 解析：Peter 需提出旅行地点建议，“What about Harbin?”（哈尔滨怎么样？）符合语境，引出后续对哈尔滨的讨论。 2.B 解析：根据 Peter 回答的天气情况，Lisa 应询问哈尔滨的冬季天气，“How's the weather here in winter?”（那里冬天天气怎么样？）是对地点天气的典型提问。 3.C 解析：Lisa 明确表示想去温暖的地方，说明她 “不喜欢寒冷天气”，“I don't like cold weather.” 直接表达这一态度，逻辑通顺。 4.D 解析：Peter 提出三亚后，Lisa 自然会询问三亚的天气，“How's the weather in Sanya?”（三亚天气怎么样？）与后续 “温暖晴朗” 的回答完全匹配。 5.E 解析：Peter 介绍三亚的活动后，Lisa 表示赞同，“That's a great idea!”（好主意！）符合对话结尾的积极回应。 九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. B 解析：春季（spring）常见天气为“温暖有风”，A“rainy（下雨的）”、C“foggy（有雾的）”非春季典型天气，B“windy（有风的）”符合常识，选B。 2. C 解析：夏季（summer）炎热且常下雨，A“snowy（下雪的）”、B“foggy（有雾的）”非夏季典型天气，C“rainy（下雨的）”符合常识，选C。 3. A 解析：秋季（autumn）凉爽且晴朗，B“cold（寒冷的）”是冬季特征，C“hot（炎热的）”是夏季特征，A“sunny（晴朗的）”符合常识，选A。 4. B 解析：冬季（winter）寒冷且常下雪，A“rainy（下雨的）”、C“cloudy（多云的）”非冬季典型天气，B“snowy（下雪的）”符合常识，选B。 5. C 解析：“堆雪人”的固定短语为“make snowmen”，A“play（玩）”、B“fly（放）”均不与“snowmen”搭配，选C。 十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）阅读邮件 1. B 解析：原文“My city is Wuhan”明确Lily的城市是武汉，选B。 2. A 解析：原文“Now it's autumn. The weather is cool and sunny”明确天气为“凉爽晴朗”，选A。 3. C 解析：原文“I like autumn best”明确Lily最喜欢秋季，选C。 4. B 解析：原文“In the morning, I go to the park with my dog”明确周末早上去公园，选B。 5. B 解析：原文“Sometimes I fly kites with my friends when it's windy”明确有风时放风筝，选B。 （B）阅读表格和短文 1. T 解析：表格“Sam-Favourite Season: Spring; Favourite Activity: Plant flowers”与原文“Sam is planting flowers... because he likes spring very much”一致，故正确。 2. F 解析：原文“Linda doesn't like autumn”明确Linda不喜欢秋季，与“Linda likes autumn”描述不符，故错误。 3. T 解析：原文“It's autumn... David is climbing hills with his family today”明确David秋季和家人爬山，与描述一致，故正确。 4.F 解析：原文“Mary is sad because she can't make snowmen now”明确Mary现在不能堆雪人，与“Mary is making snowmen now”描述不符，故错误。 5. T 解析：原文“It's October now. It's autumn. The weather is cool and windy”明确十月天气“凉爽有风”，与描述一致，故正确。 十一、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It's cool and windy in autumn. I often go to the park with my family on weekends. We can pick up colorful leaves and take photos. Sometimes I climb hills with my friends. Besides, there are many delicious fruits in autumn, like apples and grapes. I like autumn because it's beautiful and full of fun. 评分标准： 内容完整（包含天气、活动、原因）：4分； 句子数量（6-7句）：2分； 连接词使用（besides、because等）：2分； 语法正确（时态、固定搭配）：1分； 书写规范（大小写、标点）：1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Weather and our life（单元测试·提升卷） 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. A. sunny B. sandy C. cloudy ( )2. A. cool B. coal C. cold ( )3. A. rainy B. rainy C. windy ( )4. A. ski B. sky C. swim ( )5. A. umbrella B. camera C. jacket 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. It's foggy in Chengdu. They can't go hiking. B.It's windy in Chengdu. They can go hiking. C. It's rainy in Chengdu. They can go hiking. ( )2. A. Lucy likes snowy days because she can skate. B.Lucy likes sunny days because she can skate. C. Lucy likes cloudy days because she can skate. ( )3. A. The weather is warm in Changsha. They will have a picnic. B.The weather is hot in Changsha. They will have a picnic. C. The weather is cool in Changsha. They will have a picnic. ( )4. A. What's the weather like in Qingdao? It's windy. B.How's the weather in Qingdao? It's cloudy. C.Where's the weather report about Qingdao? ( )5. A. We need to take scarves on cold and windy days. B.We need to take umbrellas on cold and windy days. C.We need to take sunglasses on cold and windy days. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Alice. I live in Shanghai. The weather here changes a lot. Today is 1.______ and warm. I will go to the zoo with my family. Tomorrow will be 2.______ . My mom says we need to take an 3.______ . On Sunday, it will be 4.______ . I plan to 5.______ kites in the park with my best friend. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A. sunny B. foggy C. wind ( )2. A. hot B. snow C. cold ( )3. A. raincoat B. swim C. sunglasses ( )4. A. cloudy B. cloud C. rainy ( )5. A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. season ( )6. A. climb B. skip C. cool ( )7. A. clever B. warm C. cool ( )8. A. snow B. warm C. rain ( )9. A. weather B. kite C. football ( )10. A. skip B. windy C. play 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. chair B. hair C.hear ( )2. A. car B. warm C. far ( )3. A. baby B. fly C. happy ( )4. A. book B. cool C. cook ( )5. A. eat B. head C. weather 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. —______ is the weather in your city today? —It's sunny and windy. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. My birthday is ______ winter. It's usually cold then. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. —Why don't you want to go out? —Because the weather is ______ . A. warm B. sunny C. foggy ( )4. It's ______ today. Let's put on our sweaters and go for a walk. A. hot B. cool C. cold ( ) 5. 【跨学科・科学】We should close the windows on ______ days to keep the room clean. A. windy B. sunny C. warm ( )6. —What do your family usually do on rainy weekends? —We usually ______ movies at home. A. watch B. look C. see ( )7. It's snowy outside. You ______ wear your boots to keep your feet warm. A. can B. should C. will ( )8. Our class will have a picnic tomorrow. We hope the weather will be ______ . A. rainy B. foggy C. fine ( )9. —How's the weather in Kunming? —______ very comfortable. A. It's B. This is C. That's ( )10. Don't forget to ______ your hat when you go out. It's windy. A. take B. wear C. put 七、根据所学知识判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. It's usually cool in autumn. We can pick apples. ( )2. We need to wear raincoats on sunny days to protect our skin. ( )3. It's often rainy in Guangzhou in summer. We can go swimming. ( )4. Windy days are not good for having a picnic in the open air. ( )5. The weather is cold and snowy in Sanya in winter. 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【新情境・旅行计划】Peter 和 Lisa 在讨论寒假旅行计划，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Peter: Hi, Lisa! Where do you want to go for winter holiday? Lisa: I don't know. Do you have any good ideas?A.What about Harbin? B.How's the weather there in winter? C.I don't like cold weather. D.How's the weather in Sanya? E. That's a great idea! Peter: 1. ______ Lisa: 2. ______ Peter: It's very cold and snowy. Lisa: 3. ______ I want to go to a warm place. Peter: What about Sanya? Lisa: 4. ______ Peter: It's warm and sunny. We can go to the beach and swim. Lisa: 5. ______ Let's ask our parents about it! 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） My name is Tom. I live in Jinan. There are four seasons here, and each season has different weather. In spring, it's warm and 1.______ . I often plant trees with my classmates. In summer, it's hot and sometimes 2.______ . I usually go swimming in the river. In autumn, it's cool and 3.______ . The leaves turn yellow and fall down. In winter, it's cold and sometimes 4.______ . I like winter best because I can 5.______ snowmen with my brother. ( )1. A. rainy B. windy C. foggy ( )2. A. snowy B. foggy C. rainy ( )3. A. sunny B. cold C. hot ( )4. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy ( )5. A. play B. fly C. make 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） A.阅读邮件，选择合适的答案 Dear Amy, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about the weather in my city and my weekend activities.My city is Wuhan. Now it's autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. The sky is blue. I like autumn best because the weather is very comfortable.On weekends, I usually get up early. In the morning, I go to the park with my dog. We run and play games. In the afternoon, I often read books at home or go shopping with my mom. Sometimes I fly kites with my friends when it's windy.What's the weather like in your city? What do you usually do on weekends? Please write to me soon!Yours,Lily ( )1. Lily's city is ______ . A. Beijing B. Wuhan C. Shanghai ( )2. Now the weather in Lily's city is ______ . A. cool and sunny B. hot and rainy C. cold and snowy ( )3. Lily likes ______ best. A. spring B. summer C. autumn ( )4. Lily usually ______ in the morning on weekends. A. reads books B. goes to the park C. goes shopping ( )5. Lily sometimes flies kites when it's ______ . A. Rainy B. windy C. foggy （B） Name Favourite Season Favourite Activity Sam Spring Plant flowers Linda Summer Go swimming David Autumn Climb hills Mary Winter Make snowmen It's October now. It's autumn. The weather is cool and windy. Sam is planting flowers in his garden because he likes spring very much. Linda doesn't like autumn. She is looking forward to summer. David is very happy. He is climbing hills with his family today. Mary is sad because she can't make snowmen now. She has to wait for winter. ( )1. Sam's favourite season is spring. He likes planting flowers. ( )2. Linda likes autumn. She wants to go swimming. ( )3. David is climbing hills with his family in autumn. ( )4. Mary is making snowmen now. ( )5. The weather is cool and windy in October. 十一、书面表达（共 10分） 【新情境・班级分享】班级要举办 “Seasons and My Life” 主题分享会，请你用英文介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括季节的天气特点、你能做的活动以及喜欢它的原因，写 6-7 句话，注意使用连接词。 Example:My Favourite Season My favourite season is summer. It's hot and sunny in summer. I often go swimming with my dad in the afternoon. Sometimes I eat ice cream and play with my friends in the park. Besides, I have a long holiday in summer. I like summer because it's full of fun. My Favourite Season 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出听到的单词，每个单词读。两遍one。Is Sunny today. We can go to the park. It's Sunny today. We can go to the park. Two, it's cold outside, please put on your coat. It's cold outside. Please put on your coat. Three, it's windy. Let's close the window. It's windy. Let's close the window. For we can ski in . heaven in winter. We can ski in heaven in winter. Five. take your umbrella. IT will rain this afternoon. Take your umbrella. IT will rain this afternoon. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容录音听两遍。One. how's the weather in chengdu? It's fogging. We can't go hiking. One. how's the weather in chino? It's fogging. We can't go hiking too. Why does Lucy like snowy days? Because he can skate too. Why does Lucy like snowy days? Because he can skate. Three. what's the weather like in a. it's warm. We will have a picnic. Three. what's the weather like? It's warm. We will have a picnic for. how's the weather? And chung. it's cloudy for. how's the weather in june? It's cloudy by its cold and windy. We need to take scarves. By this cold and windy, we need to take scarves. 三听全对话录音，听两遍。Hello, i'm Alice. I live in shanghai. The weather here changes a lot. Today is Sunny and warm. I will go to the zoo with my family tomorrow. We will be rainy. My mom says we need to . take an umbrella . on sunday. I will be windy. I plan to fly kites in the park with my best friend. Hello, i'm Alice. I live in shanghai. The weather here changes a lot. Today is Sunny and warm. I will go to the zoo with my family. Tomorrow we will be rainy. My mom says we need to take . an umbrella on . sunday that will be windy. I plan to fly kites in the park with my best friend.