精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十七中学2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中考试题

河北省石家庄市第二十七中学2025-2026学年度八年级英语上学期期中考试题 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答案(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. No problem. B. Yes, I went to Qingdao. C. No, thanks. 2. A. Playing badminton. B. That’s great. C. Exciting. 3. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Let’s go! B. It’s simple. C. Yes, good ideal 5. A. I agree with you. B. It was hard. C. Good job! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. B. C. 7. What will Jack do in the living room? A. B. C. 8. How did Rose like her holiday? A Boring. B. Tiring. C. Fantastic. 9. Why didn’t Rose go swimming? A. She was sick. B. She couldn’t swim. C. The water was cold. 10. When is Lydia’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 11. What is Julia going to do this weekend? A. Attend the birthday party. B. Help her parents paint the house. C. Clean up the house. 12. What colour does Julia choose for her bedroom? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 13. What does Dennis look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He has black hair. C. He is kind of fat but strong. 14. What do Helen and Dennis have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They are both serious. C. They both love singing. 15. In which subject does Dennis work harder than Helen? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 16. What is the homework about? A. Writing a report about plants. B. Taking pictures of plants. C. Reading a book about plants. 17. What things about plants do students need to talk about? A. Places and colours. B. Colours and shapes. C. Looks and uses. 18. Which kind of plant will the girl draw? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What are giant pandas like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat every day? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 20. 21 What can giant pandas do? A. Catch fish. B. Swim. C. Dance. 22. When did Judy visit Hainan? A. Last April. B. Last May. C. Last June. 23. What did Judy do in the Evergreen Park? A. She saw special trees. B. She drew a picture. C. She danced with others. 24. How did Judy experience Hainan’s culture? A. By visiting a local museum. B. By playing beach volleyball. C. By spending the Summer Fruit Festival. 25. How did Judy feel about this travel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Going Home for the Mid-Autumn Festival The transport(交通) Grandpa: 26. took a long ________ ride and then a bus Grandma and my aunt: 27. helped us carry our ________ into the house I: 28. were ________ cooking a big dinner 29. helped ________ the table Mum: 30. felt the ________ taste of home 第二部分 笔试部分 V. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become ____1____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____2____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____3____ an organizer (组织者) for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____4____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____5____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____6____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection (保护) activity.“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement (兴奋) of ____7____ seeing a bird that I have been looking for a long time.”Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____8____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway (飞行路径). Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____9____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help _____10_____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life, “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 2. A. hardest B. worst C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. ways C. answers D. senses 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了观鸟这一活动在世界范围内受到喜爱，在中国也越来越受欢迎，介绍了北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的好去处，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇的经历和愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行起来。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful快乐的；excellent优秀的；popular流行的。根据前文“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，观鸟在全世界都有爱好者，所以此处表示在中国也变得流行起来。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：北京的奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地点之一。 hardest最难的；worst最差的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据后文“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，许多鸟类爱好者去公园拍照或观看鸟类，所以此处表示奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地点之一。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他作为鸟类爱好者的组织者工作。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据后文“an organizer for bird lovers”可知，此处表示作为鸟类爱好者的组织者工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年时间和他的团队一起旅行，在不同的季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for准备。根据后文“different kinds of birds”可知，此处表示寻找不同种类的鸟。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但他不知道这个城市有这么多种鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，即他在北京长大，但不知道这个城市有这么多鸟。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在大学老师建议他参加鸟类保护活动后，关开始对鸟类表现出兴趣。 interests兴趣；ways方法；answers答案；senses感觉。根据后文“in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，此处表示对鸟类表现出兴趣。show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的快乐是最终看到我寻找了很久的鸟的兴奋。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据后文“seeing a bird that I am looking for a long time”可知，此处表示最终看到寻找了很久的鸟的兴奋。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：主要原因是北京位于一条重要的飞行路径上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据后文“that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，此处表示北京位于一条重要的飞行路径上是鸟类多的原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当这样做的时候，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据前文“Millions of birds migrate north and south every year.”可知，数百万只鸟每年南北迁徙，所以此处表示它们经过北京。pass through表示“经过”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：关希望更多的人能喜欢观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据后文“birds’ living space”可知，此处表示保护鸟类的生存空间。故选D。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____11____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting ____12____ (lover). Three years ago, she ____13____ (start) stamp collecting. After the ____14____ (one) experience, she decided ____15____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____16____ (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me ____17____ (make) new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____18____ student from Yunnan, says ____19____ (collect) stamps can make her trips ____20____ (interesting) than before. She also shares her story ____21____ her online friends excitedly. “Stamp collecting is one of the ____22____ (happy) activities in my life.” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____23____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp. And I also understand the importance of each stamp’s design (设计) and history.” By ____24____ (share) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors (收集者) hope to encourage more people ____25____ (find) fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】11. their 12. lovers 13. started 14. first 15. to make 16. Luckily 17. (to) make 18. a 19. collecting 20. more interesting 21. with 22. happiest 23. because 24. sharing 25. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了集章这一年轻人记录旅行的新方式，通过两位年轻人匡兆欣和石俊楚的集章经历，展现了集章的乐趣、意义以及对他人的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在旅行时寻找名胜古迹的不同印章，而不是拍摄著名景点的照片。“trips”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【12题详解】 句意：匡兆欣是集章爱好者之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，lover“爱好者”，为名词，其复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 【13题详解】 句意：三年前，她开始集章。“Three years ago”是一般过去时的标志，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【14题详解】 句意：第一次经历后，她决定把它作为旅行的一部分。“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“第一次”。故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：第一次经历后，她决定把它作为旅行的一部分。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费获取印章的地方，这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。结合“I can always find where to get free stamps”可知，此处是指幸运的是，我总能找到免费获取印章的地方，需要用副词修饰整个句子，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费获取印章的地方，这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) make。 【18题详解】 句意：来自云南的学生石俊楚说，集章可以让她的旅行比以前更有趣。“student”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：来自云南学生石俊楚说，集章可以让她的旅行比以前更有趣。此处需用动名词作主语，“collect”的动名词形式是“collecting”，意为“收集”。故填collecting。 【20题详解】 句意：来自云南的学生石俊楚说，集章可以让她的旅行比以前更有趣。“than”是比较级的标志，“interesting” 的比较级是“more interesting”，意为“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 【21题详解】 句意：她还兴奋地和网上的朋友分享她的故事。“share...with...”是固定短语，意为“和……分享……”。故填with。 【22题详解】 句意：“集章是我生活中最快乐的活动之一。”她告诉一名新闻记者。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”，意为“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。此处表示原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 【24题详解】 句意：通过分享印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多的人在集章中找到乐趣。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“share”的动名词形式是“sharing”，意为“分享”。故填sharing。 【25题详解】 句意：通过分享印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多的人在集章中找到乐趣。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to find。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读A,B,C,D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▲Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▲Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▲Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off ※ People over 60: 70% off 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. Which service (服务) can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay . A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次山东之旅的相关信息，包括旅行时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~ April 21st”可知，旅行从4月15日到4月21日，一共持续7天，也就是一周。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分中的“※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，人们可以免费获得的服务有：免费早餐以及免费的中文导游服务，所以②和④符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后的Price的相关信息可知，Mrs. Sue是成人，其费用为3000元，其4岁的儿子享受50%的折扣，费用为3000 × 50% =1500元，其62岁的母亲享受70%折扣，费用为 3000 × 30% = 900元。总费用：3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 B What do students usually do on holiday? Maybe some of them just stay at home to sleep. Some will help their parents with the housework. And some will go to the movies, meet their friends, or go to the park. And some of the students will visit some places of interest to open their eyes. Some will even help people in need. All these can make the students relax and have a good rest. But do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong will take part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children join in the holiday camps to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford (负担得起) to send their children there to learn skills and make their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Maybe it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 29. How many examples about students’ activities on holiday are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 30. What will their parents do when students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps? A. Their parents won’t be with them. B. Their parents have to look after them. C. Their parents have to stay at home. D. Their parents have to cook for them. 31. Which can be the reasons the students in Hong Kong take part in the holiday camps? ①make their bodies strong ②learn much knowledge about many things ③learn to look after themselves ④have further study about many subjects A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港学生的假期活动，尤其是他们参加假期营地的情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe some of them just stay at home to sleep. Some will help their parents with the housework. And some will go to the movies, meet their friends, or go to the park. And some of the students will visit some places of interest to open their eyes. Some will even help people in need.”可知，提到的活动有：在家睡觉、帮忙做家务、看电影、见朋友、去公园、参观名胜古迹、帮助有需要的人，共七个。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The students in Hong Kong will take part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知，香港学生参加假期营地时，父母不会和他们在一起。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”以及第三段“make their bodies strong”和第四段“students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Maybe it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.”可知，原因包括让身体强壮、学习很多知识、学会照顾自己，①②③符合；文中未提及对许多学科进行深入学习，④不符合。故选B。 C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause (造成) conflicts without understanding or enough communication (交流). Emma and Lily were best friends since (自从) junior high school. They shared interests, hobbies and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding (误解). Here are some tips from Mrs. Li: 1. Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances (机会) to make our friendship even stronger. 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 33. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 34. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁灭的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma和Lily这对好朋友因误解而产生冲突，最终通过坦诚沟通和理解解决了问题，强调了理解和沟通在解决友谊冲突中的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, Lily posted a sad message online...They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”可知，Emma和Lily停止说话是因为Lily在网上发布了一条悲伤的信息，Emma误解了Lily的意图，导致她们停止了交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”以及选项，可以推断“ruined”意为“毁灭的”，表示她们停止了交谈，友谊似乎就此破裂。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them...When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances (机会) to make our friendship even stronger.”可知，文章主要讲述了理解和沟通可以解决友谊中的冲突，使友谊更加坚固。故选C。 D You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen their photos online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. They have a special diet (饮食). Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s sure that capybaras are helpful to humans. Whether (无论) they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends will make you smile. 36. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are thin. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 37. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 38. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable (有价值的) animal in the world. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的一些惊人事实，包括它的特征以及习性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of 35 km/h.”可知，水豚是游泳好手。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun.”可知，水豚通过睡在水里避开烈日，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚通过吃自己的排泄物，因为这可以帮助它消化食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文告诉大家要介绍一些关于水豚的信息；第二段介绍水豚的体重和身高；第三段介绍水豚的爱好；第四段介绍水豚的特殊饮食；第五段总结水豚对人类有用，全文是总—分—总的结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.”可知，本文是为了向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。 VIII. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey (调查) on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result (结果). Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets (秘密) to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be important to a friend. Everyone needs understanding. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are alike. But all friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. So in order to (为了) keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 41. Who did the survey about friendship? _____________________________________ 42. What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart (图表)? _____________________________________ 43. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important? _____________________________________ 44. How can we keep the friendship longer? _____________________________________ 45. What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Teenager Centre did the survey. 42. Honesty is the most important thing about friendship. 43. 100 teenagers think understanding is the most important. 44. By giving as much as we take. 45. 开放性回答。I think honesty is the most important. Because honesty is the foundation of a good friendship. Only by being honest can we gain our friends’ trust and keep the friendship lasting.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年中心针对“友谊中最重要的东西”开展的调查，360名青少年参与其中，文章呈现了调查相关的核心观点，并给出了维持长久友谊的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?’”可知，是青少年中心开展了这项关于友谊的调查。故填Teenager Centre did the survey. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”以及调查相关的核心观点呈现逻辑可知，诚实是友谊中最重要的东西。故填Honesty is the most important thing about friendship. 【43题详解】 根据图表中“Understanding”对应的“The number of people”可知，100个青少年认为理解最重要的。故填100 teenagers think understanding is the most important. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“So in order to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，要让友谊更长久，必须付出与收获同等多的东西。故填By giving as much as we take. 【45题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I think honesty is the most important. Because honesty is the foundation of a good friendship. Only by being honest can we gain our friends’ trust and keep the friendship lasting.（答案不唯一，合理即可） IX. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Bob: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ______________46______________ Gina: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. Bob: ______________47______________ Gina: She is my best friend. Bob: ______________48______________ Gina: She is tall and slim. Bob: ______________49______________ Gina: No. Actually, she is shyer than me. Bob: Can you tell me something else about her? Gina: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. Bob: I also like animals. ______________50______________ Gina: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 9:00 at the zoo next Sunday. 【答案】46. Where did you take it? 47. Who is Alisa? 48 What does she look like? 49. Is she more outgoing than you? 50. Can we go to the zoo together next Sunday? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Gina两个人之间的对话。对话围绕拍的照片以及和朋友去动物园的经历展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I took it in the zoo.”可知，Gina回应说在动物园拍的照片；推断空白处，询问照片的拍摄地点。故填Where did you take it？ 【47题详解】 根据Gina提到“I went there with Alisa last Saturday.”可知，Gina与Alisa一起去了动物园；根据Gina的回应“She is my best friend.”可知，空白处应该询问Alisa的身份。故填Who is Alisa？ 【48题详解】 根据Gina的回应“She is tall and slim.”可知，Alisa又高又瘦；因此，推断空白处是询问人的长相。故填What does she look like? 【49题详解】 根据Gina的回应“No. Actually, she is shyer than me.”可知，Alisa的性格更加害羞；根据此处的否定回答，推断空白处应该对Alisa性格的推测，用一般疑问句，表示“她比你更加外向吗？”；故填Is she more outgoing than you? 【50题详解】 根据Gina的肯定回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，推断可知，空白处是发出一起去动物园的邀请。故填Can we go to the zoo together next Sunday? X. 写作(满分15) 51. 外国学生Tom来我校进行交换生学习，请根据以下要点，向大家介绍他的基本情况。 1.外貌、性格和兴趣等； 2.喜欢参加各种活动(举例说明)； 3.乐于助人，热爱家务劳动(举例说明)。 注意： 1.文章需涵盖所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tom is an exchange student from Canada. Now he is going to study in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tom is an exchange student from Canada. Now he is going to study in our school. He is tall with short curly hair and a big smile. He is outgoing and friendly, and he loves playing basketball and learning Chinese. Tom is active in school activities. He often joins English corners, and he also takes part in the school’s art festival with his wonderful guitar performance. He is always ready to help others. When classmates have trouble with English homework, he patiently explains it. At home, he likes doing housework and helps cook simple meals for his host family. We all like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖所有给定要点，适当发挥，避免真实人名和班级。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍Tom的外貌、性格和兴趣（如身高、发色、性格开朗、喜欢运动等）。 第二步：描述他喜欢的活动并举例（如打篮球、参加英语辩论）。 第三步：说明他乐于助人和热爱家务的表现（如帮助同学、做饭、打扫卫生）。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 ③have trouble with sth.在某事中有困难 [高分句型] When classmates have trouble with English homework, he patiently explains it. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第二十七中学2025-2026学年度八年级英语上学期期中考试题 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答案(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. No problem. B. Yes, I went to Qingdao. C. No, thanks. 2. A. Playing badminton. B. That’s great. C. Exciting. 3. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Let’s go! B. It’s simple. C. Yes, good ideal 5. A. I agree with you. B. It was hard. C. Good job! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. B. C. 7. What will Jack do in the living room? A. B. C. 8. How did Rose like her holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Fantastic. 9. Why didn’t Rose go swimming? A. She was sick. B. She couldn’t swim. C. The water was cold. 10. When is Lydia’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 11. What is Julia going to do this weekend? A. Attend the birthday party. B. Help her parents paint the house. C. Clean up the house. 12. What colour does Julia choose for her bedroom? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 13. What does Dennis look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He has black hair. C. He is kind of fat but strong. 14. What do Helen and Dennis have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They are both serious. C. They both love singing. 15 In which subject does Dennis work harder than Helen? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 16. What is the homework about? A. Writing a report about plants. B. Taking pictures of plants. C. Reading a book about plants. 17. What things about plants do students need to talk about? A. Places and colours. B. Colours and shapes. C. Looks and uses. 18. Which kind of plant will the girl draw? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19 What are giant pandas like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat every day? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 20. 21. What can giant pandas do? A. Catch fish. B. Swim. C. Dance. 22. When did Judy visit Hainan? A. Last April. B. Last May. C. Last June. 23. What did Judy do in the Evergreen Park? A. She saw special trees. B. She drew a picture. C. She danced with others. 24. How did Judy experience Hainan’s culture? A. By visiting a local museum. B. By playing beach volleyball. C. By spending the Summer Fruit Festival. 25. How did Judy feel about this travel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Going Home for the Mid-Autumn Festival The transport(交通) Grandpa: 26. took a long ________ ride and then a bus Grandma and my aunt: 27. helped us carry our ________ into the house I: 28. were ________ cooking a big dinner 29. helped ________ the table Mum: 30. felt the ________ taste of home 第二部分 笔试部分 V. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become ____1____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____2____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____3____ an organizer (组织者) for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____4____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____5____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____6____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection (保护) activity.“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement (兴奋) of ____7____ seeing a bird that I have been looking for a long time.”Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____8____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway (飞行路径). Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____9____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help _____10_____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life, “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 2. A. hardest B. worst C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. ways C. answers D. senses 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____11____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting ____12____ (lover). Three years ago, she ____13____ (start) stamp collecting. After the ____14____ (one) experience, she decided ____15____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “____16____ (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me ____17____ (make) new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____18____ student from Yunnan, says ____19____ (collect) stamps can make her trips ____20____ (interesting) than before. She also shares her story ____21____ her online friends excitedly. “Stamp collecting is one of the ____22____ (happy) activities in my life.” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____23____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp. And I also understand the importance of each stamp’s design (设计) and history.” By ____24____ (share) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors (收集者) hope to encourage more people ____25____ (find) fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读A,B,C,D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▲Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▲Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▲Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off ※ People over 60: 70% off 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. Which service (服务) can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay . A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan B What do students usually do on holiday? Maybe some of them just stay at home to sleep. Some will help their parents with the housework. And some will go to the movies, meet their friends, or go to the park. And some of the students will visit some places of interest to open their eyes. Some will even help people in need. All these can make the students relax and have a good rest. But do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong will take part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children join in the holiday camps to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford (负担得起) to send their children there to learn skills and make their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Maybe it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 29. How many examples about students’ activities on holiday are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 30. What will their parents do when students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps? A. Their parents won’t be with them. B. Their parents have to look after them. C. Their parents have to stay at home. D. Their parents have to cook for them. 31. Which can be the reasons the students in Hong Kong take part in the holiday camps? ①make their bodies strong ②learn much knowledge about many things ③learn to look after themselves ④have further study about many subjects A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause (造成) conflicts without understanding or enough communication (交流). Emma and Lily were best friends since (自从) junior high school. They shared interests, hobbies and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding (误解). Here are some tips from Mrs. Li: 1. Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances (机会) to make our friendship even stronger. 32. How does the writer start this passage? A By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 33. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 34. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁灭的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. D You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen their photos online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. They have a special diet (饮食). Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s sure that capybaras are helpful to humans. Whether (无论) they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends will make you smile. 36. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are thin. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 37 How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 38. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable (有价值的) animal in the world. VIII. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey (调查) on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result (结果). Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets (秘密) to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be important to a friend. Everyone needs understanding. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are alike. But all friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. So in order to (了) keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 41. Who did the survey about friendship? _____________________________________ 42. What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart (图表)? _____________________________________ 43. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important? _____________________________________ 44. How can we keep the friendship longer? _____________________________________ 45. What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why? _____________________________________ IX. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Bob: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ______________46______________ Gina: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. Bob: ______________47______________ Gina: She is my best friend. Bob: ______________48______________ Gina: She is tall and slim. Bob: ______________49______________ Gina: No. Actually, she is shyer than me. Bob: Can you tell me something else about her? Gina: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. Bob: I also like animals. ______________50______________ Gina: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 9:00 at the zoo next Sunday. X. 写作(满分15) 51. 外国学生Tom来我校进行交换生学习，请根据以下要点，向大家介绍他的基本情况。 1.外貌、性格和兴趣等； 2.喜欢参加各种活动(举例说明)； 3.乐于助人，热爱家务劳动(举例说明)。 注意： 1.文章需涵盖所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tom is an exchange student from Canada. Now he is going to study in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $