江苏南京宁海中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中学情试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情分析 八年级英语试题 注意：本试卷共10页，90题，满分100分， 时间100分钟。 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟 时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 1.How does Susan's mother go to work every day? A B C 2.What do we know about tomorrow's weather? B 3.Where are they now? A B 务 4.Which fruit did the man buy? A. B 5.What time did the class begin? A B 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6一-7小题。 1/11 6.Why didn't the woman buy anything? A.Because she lost her money. B.Because there were no people in the shops. C.Because her son got lost in the shopping centre. 7.Who helped her? A.Apoliceman. B.Alady. C.Afriend of hers. 听第一篇短文，回答第8一10小题。根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Eric Susan living places California 8 way of communication write 9 to each other birthday presents for each other CDs wallet gave Eric some 10 when he help gave Susan some money-when she was in hospital lost his job 8.A.Washington D.C. B.New Jersey C.Long Island 9.A.emails B.messages C.letters 10.A.ideas B.work C.money 听第二篇短文，回答第11一15小题。 11.What does the mother say when the girl has something difficult to do? A.She will help the girl. B.The girl should do it herself. C.The girl should ask the teacher for help. 12.Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A.The girl herself B.Her friends C.Her mother. 13.Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A.Nobody B.Her classmate. C.Her father. 14.What's the girl like? A.Friendly and sunny. B.Lazy and crazy. C.Clever and hard-working. 15.What does the girl think of her mother? A.A busy mother. B.A good teacher. C.Areally lazy woman. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.His creativity in Dryi set him apart everyone else in the team. A.to B.from C.for D.with 17.-What's your to.English learning,Lin Tao? -I think watching English movies is helpful. A.place B.age C.time D.seeret 18.What a teacherl Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A.helpful B.generous C.humorous D、patient 2/11 19.The weather report heavy rain last night,but it didn't happen. A.advised B.predicted C.wished D.suggested 20.-You look very tired.You all weekend,or you will get sick. -You're right.I'll just review the key points and get to bed early tonight.Health comes first. A.had better nonto stay up B.had not better stay up C.had better not stay up D.had better don't stay up 21 My father a wooden model plane for my little brother these days.He says it's a hands-on fun activity to develop creativity. A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 22.- do you practice your spoken English every week? -For about three hours.I usually talk with my e-pal from the UK. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 23.If we all use more new energy cars and_ gas cars,there will be pollution. A.more;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;fewer D.less;less 24 -George,what do you think of the air plane food? -It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does"-less'mean in the word"tasteless"? A.less B.full of C.without D.not much 25.-So you mean you don't like the film which are popular these days? I like the actors in it,but I don't like the story. A.Certainly not B.Of course C.Good idea D.Not exactly 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My school life in Britain was quite different from that in China.I still remember my first day at school. When I walked into the classroom,everyone looked at me 26.I felt a little nervous.But the teacher smiled at me and introduced me to the class.Then I 27 my first friend,Tom.He was very kind and helped me a lot. In Britain,students have 28 classes than in China.We usually had 5 classes a day.But each class was 29 than that in China-60 minutes.We had more breaks,too.Between classes,we could go.to the playground to play or chat with friends. The subjects were also different.I enjoyed Business Studies very much.It was a30 subject for me. We leamed how to run a small business.Once,our class set up a small shop to sell cookies.It was 31I We leamned a lot about teamwork and money management. After-school activities were another big difference.There were many clubs to 32,like the Drama Club and the Football Club.I joined the Photography Club.We took photos around the school and 33 them in a show.It was amazing to see our works displayed. My school life in Britain was 34.It taught me not only knowledge but also important life skills.I will always 35 those happy days. 26.A.carefully B.angrily C.suddenly D.clearly 27.A.missed B.met C.forgot D.visited 28.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter 29.A.shorter B.easier C.longer D.harder 30.A.boring B.new C.tiring D.old 31.A.terrible B.dangerous C.expensive D.exciting 3/11 19.The weather report heavy rain last night,but it didn't happen. A.advised B.predicted C.wished D.suggested 20.-You look very tired.You all weekend,or you will get sick. -You're right.I'll just review the key points and get to bed early tonight.Health comes first. A.had better nonto stay up B.had not better stay up C.had better not stay up D.had better don't stay up 21 My father a wooden model plane for my little brother these days.He says it's a hands-on fun activity to develop creativity. A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 22.- do you practice your spoken English every week? -For about three hours.I usually talk with my e-pal from the UK. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 23.If we all use more new energy cars and_ gas cars,there will be pollution. A.more;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;fewer D.less;less 24 -George,what do you think of the air plane food? -It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does"-less'mean in the word"tasteless"? A.less B.full of C.without D.not much 25.-So you mean you don't like the film which are popular these days? I like the actors in it,but I don't like the story. A.Certainly not B.Of course C.Good idea D.Not exactly 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My school life in Britain was quite different from that in China.I still remember my first day at school. When I walked into the classroom,everyone looked at me 26.I felt a little nervous.But the teacher smiled at me and introduced me to the class.Then I 27 my first friend,Tom.He was very kind and helped me a lot. In Britain,students have 28 classes than in China.We usually had 5 classes a day.But each class was 29 than that in China-60 minutes.We had more breaks,too.Between classes,we could go.to the playground to play or chat with friends. The subjects were also different.I enjoyed Business Studies very much.It was a30 subject for me. We leamed how to run a small business.Once,our class set up a small shop to sell cookies.It was 31I We leamned a lot about teamwork and money management. After-school activities were another big difference.There were many clubs to 32,like the Drama Club and the Football Club.I joined the Photography Club.We took photos around the school and 33 them in a show.It was amazing to see our works displayed. My school life in Britain was 34.It taught me not only knowledge but also important life skills.I will always 35 those happy days. 26.A.carefully B.angrily C.suddenly D.clearly 27.A.missed B.met C.forgot D.visited 28.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter 29.A.shorter B.easier C.longer D.harder 30.A.boring B.new C.tiring D.old 31.A.terrible B.dangerous C.expensive D.exciting 3/11 B Most of Tom's neighbors were friendly.They were always ready to help each other when they were in trouble.But there was one woman who was disliked by everyone because she was always borrowing things from her neighbors but forgetting to give them back. One morning,Tom heard a knock at his front door,and when he opened the door he found this woman outside. "Good moming,Tom!I have to take some things to my sister in the town today,but I haven't got a horse, as you know.Will you lend yours?I will bring it back this evening. "Im sorry,"answered Tom."If my horse was here,I would lend it to you,but it isn't." "Oh?"said the woman.It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in your garden."Where is it now? "My wife took it to the town early this momning,"answered Tom. Just then the horse made a big noise. "You're not telling the truth,Tom!""I can hear your horse.You should tell the truth to your neighbor." "Sure!"said Tom."Isis good manners to believe a horse's word rather than that of your own neighbor?" The woman left without a word. 39.How were most of Tom's neighbors? A.They were impolite. B.They were friendly. C.They were unfriendly. D.They were in trouble. 40.When did the woman kaock at Tom's door? A.One moming. B.One noon. C.One aftemoon. D.One evening. 41.What did the woman want to do? A.She wanted to return something. B.She was looking for her own horse. C.She wanted to see Tom. D.She wanted to borrow Tom's horse. 42.Why did the woman because angry? A.because Tom didn't let her in. B.Because Tom's wife took the horse to the town. C.Because Tom didn't tell her the truth. D.Because her horse missing. 43.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Tom lent his horse to the woman. B.Tom didn't lend his horse to the woman. C.Tom's horse was not at home then. D.The woman told a lie. C Once upon a time in a small town,there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school.His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine ()and he longed for something exciting. One day,as Tim was walking home from school,he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park.They were passing the ball loudly and happily.Tim felt a pang of pity for himself,as he had never been part of such an enjoyable activity. "What's the matter,Tim?"asked his friend,Sarah,noticing his unhappy feeling.Tim answered,"I wish I could join them,but I've never played baseball before,and I'm afraid I'll be bad at it." Sarah,being a confident and encouraging classmate,said,"That's no problem at all!We can learn together." After that,she explained that there was a volleyball game later.They could practise passing the ball for that. Feeling hopeful,Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice.They went to the school's volleyball court,and 5/11 she taught him how to pass the ball with confidence.Tim found the activity to be both relaxing and enjoyable,and he began to score points in their friendly matches. As the days went by,Tim's skills improved,and he became less bored after school.He started to look forward to the chance to play with his classmates.He went from being a boy who found everything boring to one who was excited about after-school activities. One day,during a close and exciting game,Tim made a fantastic play that helped his team win.His classmates cheered loudly,and he felt pleased and proud of himself.He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone(区)could be exciting and rewarding(值得的). From that day on,Tim's life was far from boring.He enjoyed the journey of learning new sports and making new friends.He leared that sometimes,all it takes is a choice to change one's life for the better.And so,Tim's after-school hours became a time of enjoyment,growth,and the magic of discovering new interests. 44.Which sport did Tim choose to play at first? A.Baseball. B.Volleyball. C.Soccer. D.Tennis. 45.How did Sarah help Tim not be afraid of playing sports? A.By watching matches with him. B.By reading sports rules to him. C.By offering to practice with him. D.By telling stories about sports heroes. 46.What lesson did Tim learn from his experience with after-school activities? A.He should never stay inside the house. B.Playing sports is the best way to make friends. C.Trying new things can be exciting and rewarding D.He should only play sports he is good at. D Late that night,we started our final part of the climb.Nervously we carried on after a short rest.Everyone looked scared.Outside of the tent it was totally black.It was just after midnight.Snow was falling.It was freezing The group climbed silently through deep snow.I could not think.The height of the mountain was plaving tricks on my mind.I tried to keep concentrated(集中注意力)by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath.I tried to encourage them to keep walking.My friend looked at me helplessly.He was really tired.He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep.If he did,he would freeze to death.I told him to keep moving.He climbed on.When I checked my watch,I saw,with surprise,that I'd been walking for three hours already.I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way.All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down-but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough,I was losing my mind.My breathing was very rapid.Each step I took made me more and more dizzy ()Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on.I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman's Peak up ahead of me.Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort.The sun was beginning to rise above the elouds.I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I'd done it!I was there!I was at the top of Africal 47.What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? A.They were confident that they could reach the top. B.They were tired and afraid of some dangers. 6111 C.They started to climb the final part in the morning D.They did not have a rest before the final part of climb 48.Why couldn't the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A.Because his legs were badly hurt. B.Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C.Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D.Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 49 How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A.Less than three hours. B.Three and a half hours C.More than four and a half hours. D.About one and a half nours. 50.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A.History and Culture B.Travel and Adventure C.Food and Health D.Science and Development 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） )请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51一55 的相应横线上。 Last week,our school held a robot-making competition.I have a strong (51) (理解力)of teamwork,so I decided to join it with my friend,Li Lei.He is always(52) (好奇的)about new technology.At first,we had some problems.We worked (53) (逆，对抗)the clock to finish it..Our teacher,Mr.Wang,saw this and came to (54) (指导)us.He gave us some great advice..We didn't give up.(55) ()we worked harder and finally fixed our robot.In the end,we didn't win the first prize,but we felt very happy and learned a lot. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56一60的相 应横线上。 Jenny is a 15-year-old student.She used to be quite (56) (active)and spent most of her time alone.However,she has become(57) (hope)about her future than before.Her dream is to become a tour guide because she loves meeting (58) _(tour)from different places.She looks forward to (59) (develop)her language skills and becoming more confident.Jenny believes that through hard work,people can improve(60) (them)and achieve their dreams. C)请根据以下要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61一65的相应横线上。 61.Mrs.White worries about her.son's health. Mrs.White-_▲▲her son's health. 62.I don't know how I should deal with the problem. I don't know A deal with the proble. 63.The manager was successful in finishing the task. The manager▲the tayk▲_ 64.My grandpa loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. My grandpa loves to make or repair things around his house▲_▲-▲_ 7/11 65.She learns faster than the other studenrs in her class. Shelearns▲▲in her class.. D)请将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66一70的相应横线上。 66.我们应该意识到英语的重要性。be aware of) 67.为了提升我的英语，我经常听英语脱口秀。(in order to) 68.我每天花二十分钟朗读英语。(spend..doing) 69.我还注意我的发音。(pay attention to..) 0.令我惊讶的是，我发现学好英语不难。(to one's surprise) 六、阅读填空（共18小题；71一78每小题1分，79题2分，80一89每小题1分，满分20分） )请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71一78小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词，79字数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71一79的相应横线上。 注意：71一78每个空格只填1个单词，79字数不限。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.But DIYs don't always go to plan.Nearly 80%of homeowners make a mistake while DIY.Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous.Of the survey (people who once.made a big mistake during their DIY projects,48 percent of them said that the mistake can be verytterrible,while 28%started a fire or fell off a ladder().Take your.time and when using tools.Wearing dust masks,safety glasses,hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project,which can make the job more difficult and less safe.Many tools are for special uses and materials,so if you use them for other tasks,it is easier for you to get hurt.Always use the right tools for each project,and make sure you know the wavto use them. Skip(跳过)Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong.In the survey,47%of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.Read all instructions carefully first,and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. In short,avoiding these common mistakes will not only save you time and money but also ensure you can truly enjoy the process and the final result. 8/11 Three biggest DIY(71) DIY projects let you design your house and help you(72) money. Introduction Nearly 80%of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also (74) No (73) Nearly half of the survey people said that it was(75)make a mistake. Safety Tips Wearing dust masks,safety glasses,hearing protection or gloves can (76) yourself. It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using the Wrong Tools Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more easily. Use the right tools,and make sure to know (7 to use them. Skipping an important step may make the 78) DIY wrong. Skipping Important Steps What should we do to finish the DIY work successfully according to the passage? (79) B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80一89的相应位置上。 As everyone knows,time management is important.The more wisely we manage our time,the (80)b our lives will be.But do you know how to manage time (81)w?Here are some(82)s that may be helpful for you. First,know the importance of (83)ma plan.Write down the things you need to do for the day, (84)s as schoolwork,homework and free time activities.This helps you keep things clear and makes sure you've finished everything important that day. (85)9一，prioritize(划分优先顺序)your plans.Start(&6)w,the most important ordif近cult things,and then move on to the(87)eones.This way,you can work out the biggest things first and feel pleased with what you have completed. Lastly,don't let other things get in your way.(88)Pattention to one thing at a time,and try not to get distracted byTV,games(89)o the internet,so you can complete things more quickly and better in this way. Remember,time management is a skill that gets better with practice.Keep trying,and you'll see great improvements! 9/11 七、书面表达（满分10分） 90.在一平方米的方寸之间，藏着无限的灵感与可能。请根据你校校刊DIYF山栏目的征稿要求，写 一篇英语短文。 Sometimes,with a little creative thinking,we can tumn even a one-square-metre place into a wonderland of our own.This tiny area may become a mini-study comer,a green plant area or a personal art studio.This week, we invite you to share your creative ideas on"Smart design for a one-square-metre area at home" Where is the tiny place in your home? How will you design it and why?(include at least two steps) What can this tiny place bring to you? Please send your article to DIYFUN@126.com. 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 With a little creative thinking,even a one-square-metre area at home can be turned into a wonderland of our own. ▲ 4 ▲ 附加题(20分) 一，请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Amy and Susan are good friends.They both live a common life.There is really nothing 1 about their lives,but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. They are both happy.However,it always seems that Amy is2 than Susan.It looks like nothing can trouble Amy.She is positive and always has a big smile on her face. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such 3 lives?They go to the same stores,watch the same movies and even have similar timetables.What makes Amy so happy even when things don't 4 so well? Susan couldn't think out why Amy was so happy.When she5 Amy about this,Amy said,"Ijust do things when it is necessary.It seems pretty easy then." What is the difference6 these two friends?Why does Amy's life seem so much better most of the time? 10/.11