精品解析：浙江省舟山市五校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025学年八年级第一学期期中素养监测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose glove is this? A. Mary’s. B. Betty’s. C. Linda’s. 2. What does Miss Wang look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair 3. How often does Tommy take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 4. What is Becky going to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He played table tennis. 7. Where was Jenny last Saturday? A. In the stadium. B. At home. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 9. Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A. Because she is ill in hospital. B. Because her volleyball was lost. C. Because she doesn’t like to share. 10. When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至 15五个小题。 11. How old is Mr. Yang? A. Seventy-two. B. Seventy. C. Seventeen. 12. Where does Mr. Yang exercise every day? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 13. What does Mr. Yang sometimes play with his friends? A. Games. B. Cards. C. Chess. 14. How often does Mr. Yang go to the library? A Once or twice. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. How long does Mr. Yang watch TV every night? A. All night long. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island. Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Things to do on Sunset Island Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story· Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Center·25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00-17:00 1. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Eight hours. 2. _________ can show you the story of Sunset Island. A. Rosetown Reserve B. The Victoria Restaurant C. The Tourist Information Center D. The Port George Museum 3. The reading material is probably from _________. A. a reading report B. a travel guide C. a shopping list D. a science magazine B ①I’m Anna. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy, so I decided to help her with housework. I started by cleaning the living room. Then I cleaned up the bathroom and fed the dog. ②After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s fun to help you, Mum.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and sorted my school things into different bags. ③Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour (劳动). I learned how to take responsibility (责任) and take care of my family. ④I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 4. When did the story happen? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last week 5. Which place did Anna clean first? A. Her room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. D. The bathroom 6. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 满意的 C. 烦闷的 D. 高兴的 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna isn’t a middle school student. B. Anna plans to stop sharing housework in the future. C. Anna enjoys giving a hand with housework at home. D. Anna thinks doing housework only made her home clean and tidy. C Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work. Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practise by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 8. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why teachers are worried about students. B. How to become a famous movie star. C. Why English is an important subject. D. How to make your English handwriting better. 9. According to the passage, using lined paper can help you do all of the following EXCEPT: A. make your handwriting straight. B. write words in the right size. C. write much faster than before. D. write capital letters properly. 10. Why does the author mention “autographs” at the end of the passage? A. To explain what movie stars do. B. To show that good handwriting can be important in the future. C. To encourage students to become famous. D. To give an example of a famous sports player. 11. Which of the following can be another suggestion for beautiful handwriting? A. Great minds think the same. B. Habits die hard. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Facts speak louder than words. D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 12. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 13. The survey results show that ________. A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 15 What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful. 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 kinds of personalities. B. MBTI: A new test for students C. Don’t be an “I” person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项填入31-34小题，（其中有一项是多余选项）。并回答第35小题 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ___17___ There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. ___18___ Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___19___ Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ___20___ Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Try to smile more. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过10个单词） ________________21________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____22____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____23____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____24____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____25____. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____26____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____27____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____28____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____29____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry ____30____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____31____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____32____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____33____ when acting,” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ___34___. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ___35___ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ___36___. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 22. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 23. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 24. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 25. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 26. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 27. A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 28. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 29. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 30. A. about B. of C. from D. after 31. A. information B. culture C. health D. time 32. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 33. A. dancer B. pianist C. actress D. singer 34. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 35. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 36. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限使用一次. until especially experience invite popular Last weekend, I had the pleasure of attending a wonderful music festival. My friend ____37____ me and I enjoyed it, ____38____ the energetic atmosphere (气氛), amazing performances and delicious food. Tom was the ____39____ singer among them. We stayed ____40____ midnight, dancing and singing along to the songs. It was an unforgettable ____41____! B： 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。 Claude Monet was a French painter. He was also ___42___ (感兴趣的) in gardening. In the 1880s, he bought a ___43___ (普通的) farmhouse and changed it into a nice house with beautiful gardens. Monet painted some great works and wrote some ___44___ (小说) there. ___45___ (实际上), the house of Claude Monet is a museum now. It is very beautiful and ___46___ (舒服的). It usually welcomed many visitors every year before 2020. ___47___ (然而), it was suddenly closed because of COVID-19. The museum was open again later. “But we only allow (允许) 900 people to come a day. The situation is getting ___48___ (更好的), but we should still be very ___49___ (认真的).” Avisard said, “We are very happy to ___50___ (展示) what we do. People will enjoy the beauty of the ___51___ (大自然).” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ___52___ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ___53___ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite (尽管) their ___54___ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked ___55___ (he) students, “What is your greatest strength?” YanHui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius ___56___ (smile) and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot ___57___ common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ___58___ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became much ___59___ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ___60___ we can learn from each other. By ___61___ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第四部分 书面表达（本小题共一题，计20分） 62. 假如你是 Green School 的学生李华，学校将组织本学期的学校郊游活动。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长Ms Mendozer写一封80词左右的信，说明选择该方案的理由，介绍活动内容并增加一项活动。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Plan A: Protect nature ★know more about plants in the park ★put up posters around the park ★organize a clean-up activity ... Plan B: Know our hometown ★visit the history museum ★take photos of its streets ★ask old people about hometown ... 参考词汇：poster海报 organize 组织 Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip I think Plan _________ is a better choice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年八年级第一学期期中素养监测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose glove is this? A. Mary’s. B. Betty’s. C. Linda’s. 2. What does Miss Wang look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair 3. How often does Tommy take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 4. What is Becky going to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He played table tennis. 7. Where was Jenny last Saturday? A. In the stadium. B. At home. C. In the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 9. Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A. Because she is ill in hospital. B. Because her volleyball was lost. C. Because she doesn’t like to share. 10. When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至 15五个小题。 11. How old is Mr. Yang? A. Seventy-two. B. Seventy. C. Seventeen. 12. Where does Mr. Yang exercise every day? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 13. What does Mr. Yang sometimes play with his friends? A. Games. B. Cards. C. Chess. 14. How often does Mr. Yang go to the library? A. Once or twice. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. How long does Mr. Yang watch TV every night? A. All night long. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项 A We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island. Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Things to do on Sunset Island Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story· Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Center·25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00-17:00 1. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Eight hours. 2. _________ can show you the story of Sunset Island. A. Rosetown Reserve B. The Victoria Restaurant C. The Tourist Information Center D. The Port George Museum 3. The reading material is probably from _________. A. a reading report B. a travel guide C. a shopping list D. a science magazine 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了日落岛的旅游信息，包括乘船游览、餐饮、野生动物观赏、博物馆以及旅游信息中心等内容，旨在为游客提供全面的旅游规划帮助。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boat trips around Sunset Island. Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.”可知，日落岛的乘船游览时长是两小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people.”可知，乔治港博物馆可以展示日落岛的故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island...”以及后文对日落岛各种旅游项目的介绍可知，这篇文章主要是在介绍日落岛的旅游相关信息，所以很可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B ①I’m Anna. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy, so I decided to help her with housework. I started by cleaning the living room. Then I cleaned up the bathroom and fed the dog. ②After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s fun to help you, Mum.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and sorted my school things into different bags. ③Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour (劳动). I learned how to take responsibility (责任) and take care of my family. ④I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 4. When did the story happen? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last week 5 Which place did Anna clean first? A. Her room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. D. The bathroom 6. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 满意的 C. 烦闷的 D. 高兴的 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anna isn’t a middle school student. B. Anna plans to stop sharing housework in the future. C. Anna enjoys giving a hand with housework at home. D. Anna thinks doing housework only made her home clean and tidy. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna上周末帮助妈妈做家务的经历和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my mother was very busy, so I decided to help her with housework.”可知，故事发生在上周末。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started by cleaning the living room.”可知，Anna首先打扫了客厅。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labour (劳动).”可知，做家务不仅使家里干净整洁，也使Anna感受到劳动的快乐，故推出划线部分satisfied意为“满意的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will keep helping my mother with housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable.”可知，Anna喜欢在家帮忙做家务。故选C。 C Now students’ English handwriting gets worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work. Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pen right. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pen so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practise by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 8. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why teachers are worried about students. B. How to become a famous movie star. C. Why English is an important subject. D. How to make your English handwriting better. 9. According to the passage, using lined paper can help you do all of the following EXCEPT: A. make your handwriting straight. B. write words in the right size. C. write much faster than before. D. write capital letters properly. 10. Why does the author mention “autographs” at the end of the passage? A. To explain what movie stars do. B. To show that good handwriting can be important in the future. C. To encourage students to become famous. D. To give an example of a famous sports player. 11. Which of the following can be another suggestion for beautiful handwriting? A. Great minds think the same. B. Habits die hard. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Facts speak louder than words. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语书写水平的几个建议，包括使用有横线的纸、放慢书写速度、正确握笔和多画画等。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some steps that really work.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让英语书写得更好。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That will make your handwriting straight.”“write words in the right size”及“And make sure those capital letters are written properly.”可知，使用横线纸能使书写笔直，帮助写出大小合适的词，规范大写字母，没有提到书写更快。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine (想象) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!”可知，作者举例“明星给粉丝签名”的场景，是为了说明优美书写在未来实际生活中的重要性。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，书写需要持续练习，故“熟能生巧”可以作为改善书写的建议。故选C。 D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 12. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 13. The survey results show that ________. A Most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful. 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 kinds of personalities. B. MBTI: A new test for students C. Don’t be an “I” person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. ”可知，Gao Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述MBTI的定义；第二段承上启下；第三、四、五段介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文。选项D符合文章篇章结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。选项D“MBTI：只是为了好玩还是真的有用？”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项填入31-34小题，（其中有一项是多余选项）。并回答第35小题 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ___17___ There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. ___18___ Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___19___ Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ___20___ Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Try to smile more. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过10个单词） ________________21________________ 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. Try the tips above and keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何变得外向的几条建议，包括告诉别人自己害羞、多微笑、主动交谈、转移注意力等。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此条建议是告诉别人你很害羞。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此条建议是对别人微笑。选项B“尽量多微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Try to start a conversation.” 可知，此条建议与交谈有关。选项D“先和别人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，此条建议与心理活动有关。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况作答即可。根据文章内容，要变得外向可以尝试上述建议并不断努力。故填Try the tips above and keep trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____22____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____23____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____24____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____25____. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____26____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____27____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____28____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____29____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry ____30____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____31____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____32____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____33____ when acting,” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ___34___. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ___35___ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ___36___. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 22. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 23. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 24. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 25. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 26. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 27. A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 28. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 29. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 30 A. about B. of C. from D. after 31 A. information B. culture C. health D. time 32. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 33. A. dancer B. pianist C. actress D. singer 34. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 35. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 36. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艾玛是好朋友，都想扮演花木兰这个角色，但老师最后选择了作者，这让艾玛不高兴，作者为此难过，父母建议作者给朋友一些时间、空间和理解，后来作者照做，她们又重归于好，同时建议有类似经历的人可以尝试这么做。 【22题详解】 句意：我们总是互相关心，分享一切。 share分享；lose失去；shake摇晃；plant种植。根据“We always care about each other and...everything”及语境可知，此处指分享一切，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是有一天，不愉快的事情发生了。 waited等待；happened发生；chose选择；reached到达。根据“something unhappy...”可知，此处指不愉快的事情发生了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是最后老师让我扮演花木兰，艾玛只得到了另一个角色。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“the teacher asked me to be Mulan”可知，此处指最终老师让作者扮演花木兰，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是最后老师让我扮演花木兰，艾玛只得到了另一个角色。 shape形状；prize奖品；role角色；program节目。根据“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，此处指扮演角色，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“而且我会一直很忙，”她补充说，然后离开了。 accepted接受；appeared出现；tasted尝起来；added补充说。根据“‘And I will always be busy,’ she...and left.”可知，此处指她补充说，然后离开了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我对得到主角并不兴奋。 bored无聊的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“‘Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will...our friendship.’”可知，作者对得到主角并不兴奋，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想知道原因。 reason原因；meaning意义；action行动；exam考试。根据“‘Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will...our friendship.’”可知，父母想知道作者不兴奋的原因，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：也许她会结束我们的友谊。 begin开始；end结束；pour倾倒；serve服务。根据“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan”及语境可知，艾玛没有得到花木兰的角色而不高兴，也许她会结束她们的友谊，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：别担心这个。 about关于；of……的；from从；after在……之后。worry about“担心”，固定短语，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会理解你的。 information信息；culture文化；health健康；time时间。根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”可知，此处指给她一点时间，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 practice练习；party聚会；trip旅行；meal一餐。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role”可知，此处指去练习的路上，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“我只是想说，你演戏的时候是个很棒的女演员，”我说。 dancer舞者；pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；singer歌手。根据“when acting”可知，此处指女演员，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我请她帮我扮演我的角色时，她同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，她同意帮作者扮演角色，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 closer更亲密的；luckier更幸运的；larger更大的；stricter更严格的。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，她们重归于好，变得更亲密了，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 discussion讨论；advice建议；story故事；magazine杂志。根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”可知，此处指听从父母的建议，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限使用一次. until especially experience invite popular Last weekend, I had the pleasure of attending a wonderful music festival. My friend ____37____ me and I enjoyed it, ____38____ the energetic atmosphere (气氛), amazing performances and delicious food. Tom was the ____39____ singer among them. We stayed ____40____ midnight, dancing and singing along to the songs. It was an unforgettable ____41____! 【答案】37. invited 38. especially 39. most popular 40. until 41. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末参加音乐节的愉快经历。 【37题详解】 句意：我的朋友邀请了我，我很喜欢这次音乐节，尤其是充满活力的气氛、精彩的表演和美味的食物。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处需用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。 【38题详解】 句意：我的朋友邀请了我，我很喜欢这次音乐节，尤其是充满活力的气氛、精彩的表演和美味的食物。especially表示“尤其”，用于强调。故填especially。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆是他们中最受欢迎的歌手。“among them”提示用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一直待到午夜，跟着歌曲跳舞唱歌。until表示“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历！an unforgettable后接名词单数，experience作“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。 B： 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。 Claude Monet was a French painter. He was also ___42___ (感兴趣的) in gardening. In the 1880s, he bought a ___43___ (普通的) farmhouse and changed it into a nice house with beautiful gardens. Monet painted some great works and wrote some ___44___ (小说) there. ___45___ (实际上), the house of Claude Monet is a museum now. It is very beautiful and ___46___ (舒服的). It usually welcomed many visitors every year before 2020. ___47___ (然而), it was suddenly closed because of COVID-19. The museum was open again later. “But we only allow (允许) 900 people to come a day. The situation is getting ___48___ (更好的), but we should still be very ___49___ (认真的).” Avisard said, “We are very happy to ___50___ (展示) what we do. People will enjoy the beauty of the ___51___ (大自然).” 【答案】42. interested 43. common 44. novels 45. Actually 46. comfortable 47. However 48. better 49. careful 50. show 51. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国画家Claude Monet的生平事迹以及他的故居现状。 【42题详解】 句意：他也对园艺感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：19世纪80年代，他买了一座普通的农舍，把它改造成了一座有美丽花园的漂亮房子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：Monet在那里画了一些伟大的作品，写了一些小说。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填novel“小说”，some修饰用复数形式。故填novels。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，Claude Monet的故居现在是一座博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填actually“事实上”，作独立成分用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 【46题详解】 句意：它非常漂亮和舒适。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，它突然因为新冠肺炎而关闭。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填however“然而”，副词修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：情况正在好转，但我们仍然应该非常认真。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填better“更好的”，用比较级形式，表示比以前更好。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：情况正在好转，但我们仍然应该非常认真。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填careful“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 【50题详解】 句意：Avisard说：“我们很乐意展示我们所做的一切。”根据汉语提示可知，空处应填show“展示”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填show。 【51题详解】 句意：人们将享受大自然的美丽。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填nature“大自然”，介词of后面用名词形式。故填nature。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ___52___ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ___53___ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite (尽管) their ___54___ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked ___55___ (he) students, “What is your greatest strength?” YanHui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius ___56___ (smile) and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot ___57___ common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ___58___ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became much ___59___ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ___60___ we can learn from each other. By ___61___ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】52. carefully 53. a 54. differences 55. his 56. smiled 57. in 58. to help 59. better 60. but 61. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子的两位性格迥异的学生的故事，尽管他们性格和生活方式不同，但都尊敬孔子并向他学习。 【52题详解】 句意：他总是认真听孔子话。careful“认真的”，形容词，修饰动词listen用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：他过着简朴的生活，非常诚实。空处修饰名词单数形式life，且simple为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一种简朴的生活。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管他们有分歧，但他们都尊重孔子，并向他学习。their后面加名词，different的名词形式为difference，用复数形式泛指很多不同点。故填differences。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，孔子问他的学生：“你最大的优点是什么？”修饰名词students，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【56题详解】 句意：孔子笑着说，“你们都是对的。”根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词smile用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 【57题详解】 句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们有很多共同点。in common“共同之处”，固定搭配。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：他们决定互相帮助，分享知识。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。 【59题详解】 句意：由于他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。much修饰用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以互相学习。根据“everyone is different,...we can learn from each other.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以共同成长，变得更好。介词by后面用动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 书面表达（本小题共一题，计20分） 62. 假如你是 Green School 的学生李华，学校将组织本学期的学校郊游活动。请从以下两个方案中选取一个，给校长Ms Mendozer写一封80词左右的信，说明选择该方案的理由，介绍活动内容并增加一项活动。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Plan A: Protect nature ★know more about plants in the park ★put up posters around the park ★organize a clean-up activity ... Plan B: Know our hometown ★visit the history museum ★take photos of its streets ★ask old people about hometown ... 参考词汇：poster海报 organize 组织 Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip, I think Plan _________ is a better choice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms Mendozer, I think it’s great to have a school trip every term. For this term’s school trip, I think Plan A is a better choice. We are always busy with schoolwork, why don’t we choose to get close to nature? We can visit the city park. It’s a good chance to know more about plants in the park. We can also make some posters and put them up around the park so that more people will get to know about nature. We can also organize a clean-up activity to keep the park beautiful. Besides, I’d like to hold a drawing competition so that students can paint the wonderful scenery. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，认为学校旅行很棒，并支持A方案； 第二步，具体阐述A方案的活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be always busy with sth总是忙于某事 ②so that以便 ③would like to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①We can also make some posters and put them up around the park so that more people will get to know about nature. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $