辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025一2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测 八年英语参考答案 听力部分 1-4 BBCB 5-8AACB 9-11 CBA 12-14 CBA 15-17BBB 18-20ABC 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 1-4 CDCB 5-8 ACDB 9-12 BABB 13-16 CDDA 17-20 EADB 二、完形填空 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 DAACC 三、语篇填空 31.a 32.writing 33.international 34.as 35.patiently 36.is37.but 38.second 39.worse 40.parts 四、阅读与表达 41.To find food,friends,and directions 42.For supporting/To support bridge building. 43.They are helpful. 44.开放性试题，言之有理即可 五、书面表达略2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测 八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分（共30分) 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 2.Who painted the horses? A.Lisa. B.Helen. C.Peter. 3.How did Peter go to school this morning? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By subway. 4.When will the train leave? A.At9:00. B.At9:15. C.At930. 5.Where is the bank? A.On Green Street. B.On Main Street. C.Next to the hospital. 6.What will the weather probably be like tonight? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 7.Where did Lucy go yesterday? A.To the museum B.To the library. C.To the cinema. 8.Why doesn't Anna join the Chess Club? A.She dislikes chess. B.She has swimming practice. C.She is busy with homework. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 八年级上学期第一次质量监测（第1页共8页） 9.What does the man want to buy? A.Sports socks. B.Sports shirts. C.Running shoes. 10.What size shoes does that man wear? A.Size 40. B.Size 42. C.Size 44. 11.What color does the man prefer? A.Black or dark blue. B.White or grey. C.Red or brown. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How many people will come to the restaurant? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.When will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A.6:00p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:00p.m 14.What is the woman's phone number? A.876-5432 B.865-7091 C.876-5342 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How did Mark feel about his trip? A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Interested. 16.Whnt did Mark lose? A.His phone. B.His camera C.His wallet. 17.What did Mark buy for his sister? A.A silk scarf. B.A toy panda. C.A postcard. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is Kate free today? A.She finished her report.B.It's a holiday. C.She is ill. 19.What are they going to have in the backyard? A.A picnic. B.A barbecue. C.A birthday party. 20.Why are they holding the party? A.To welcome Kate. B.To celebrate a birthday. C.To welcome the cousin back from Canada. 八年级上学期第一次质量监测（第2页共8页） 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school's food club has a Chinese dish day.I'll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu-soft,a bit hot,great with rice. Cooking can be fun and follow this easy guide to cook it! Prepare tofu: >Cut into 2cm small pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: >Heat oil in a pan. >Add ground pork/beef. >Str(搅拌)fast-until brown. Add spices,.sauces(凿料)and water: >Put spices and sauces into the pan. >Stir for 30 seconds.Stop when it smells good. >Add more seasonings(调味料)，then stir for:I minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: >Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. >Stir gently-don't break it! >Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: >Pour cornstarch(玉米淀粉)water into the pan. Stir slowly.Stop when the sauce gets thick. >Tum off the heat after 2 minutes. 1.What does the writer think of cooking? A.Simple. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Popular. 2.How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 3.How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A.For I minute. B.For 2 minutes. C.For 5 minutes. D.For 8 minutes. 八年级上学期第一次质盘监测（第3页共8页） 4.Where is the text most likely from? A.A poster for a supermarket. B.A dish list for the food club. C.An ad from a local restaurant. D.A page from a home cooking book. b How did the first humans travel when leaving home over 100,000 years ago?They walked!For the next 94,000 years,humans kept walking across the globe.About 6,000 years ago,changes began:in Central Asia's Kazakhstan,people started riding horses.This let them travel farther and faster,but moving large goods was still hard. rice. A few hundred years later,the wheel was invented (no one knows who did it).It was probably first used for pottery,but soon people attached wheels to horse-pulled carts.This made it easier for farmers to take goods to faraway markets-trade grew,and life got better. The wheel changed how places did business,but old walking paths were hard to use,especially when wet. 装 So the first stone roads were built after the whecl.Later,Romans created new road techniques;some of these roads are still used today. The wheel did more than just help people move.It helped build machines like windmills and clocks.The 装 订 Industrial Revolution counted on it heavily,and even now,it's used in digital-age devices like 3D printers.The wheel is truly one of humanity's most important inventions. 5.What is the main writing order of the text? 线 me order. B.Space order. C.Order of importance. D.Logical(逻辑)order. 6.Which of the following events happened first? A.People built the first stone roads. B.The wheel was used to make pottery. 内 C.People in Kazakhstan started to ride horses. D.The Romans invented road-building techniques. 7.The first stone roads built because ) A.people needed better roads for riding horses B.trade required roads to be used in dry weather only 不 C.the Romans wanted to improve road-building skills D.old walking paths were not good for carts with wheels 8.What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning 3D printers? 要 A.3D printers are more important than the wheel.B.The wheel is still useful in modern technology. C..Digital devices don't need the wheel any more. D.The wheel was only important in ancient times. C 答 Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream:he wanted to study medicine and save people.His parents were both doctors,and their work made him want to do medical rescarch too.But in 1940,there was a war.Huang had to go 线 to different cities for middle school.This made him change his mind-he decided to study science instead. In 1945,Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building.After four years'leamning,he became a ship-building engineer.In the late 1950s,China planned to make its own nuclear submarines () 题 Huang was picked to join the rescarch team. 八年级上学期第一次质量监测（第4页共8页） Before starting the work,Huang went back to his hometown on New Year's Day in 1957.After that,he didn't retum home for 30 years,and his family had no idea what he was doing.With his team,they made big breakthroughs()in seven important technologies and designed China's first nuclear submarine. On December 26,1970,China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea.This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines.All Chinese people felt proud,and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang's work for China's nuclear submarines was very important.He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines..This was a big milestone(里程a碑)in China's military(军事的)history.His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 9.When Huang Xuhua was a kid,his dream was to be a A.scientist B.doctor C.soldier D.teacher 10.Which of the following is the right order of the text? 1Huang was chosen to be a member of the nuclear submarine research team. 2Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to study ship building. 3China set off its first nuclear submarine successfully. 4Huang studied in different cities during his middle school years. A.④-②-①-③ B.①-④-②-③ C.④-①②-③ D.②-③-①④ 11.Huang felt when China launched its first nuclear submarine. A.interested B.excited C.bored D.sad 12.What can we learn from Huang's experience? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.A good teacher leads to a bright future. D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D There is a famous Chinese saying:Food is the first necessity()of the people.It is closely tied to China's first national festival for farmers-the Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival.The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (each year,which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th.A The golden rice fields show it is harvest time. In the past,feeding China's large population was hard.But with the devolopment of modern agriculture, people's lives and living conditions have improved a lot.The festival shows the goverment cares about agriculture and farmers.It encourages farmers to keep farming and develop modem agriculture further,and also 我 helps spread China's long farming culture to the world. Farmers can celebrate in their distinctiye ways.Most activities are local and follow traditions-local govemments often hold folk performances,food tastings and more.Most people think it's the happiest time of the year,as food brings safety and hope. 八年级上学期第一次质量监（第5矿共8） 13.How does the writer begin the text? A.By sending a message. B.By raising a question. C.By showing a saying. D.By desctibing a festival. 14.Which of the following sentences can be put on“△"？ A.The tradition dates back to ancient times. B.So it is a very cheerful time in the country. C.We use this time to honor excellent farmers. D.During this time,fields are filled with crops. 15.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.It's difficult to feed such a large population in China now. B.The festival helps spread China's farming culture to the world C.China has developed moder agriculture to improve people's lives. D.The festival is meaningful because it supports farming and shares its culture. 16.What does the underlined word distinctive mean in the last paragraph? A.Unique. B.Usual. C.Moder. D.Simple. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician.He lived during the 12th century.He contributed a large number of math problems to the field.17. Imagine this:You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm.18. But the new rabbits can only have their own babics after two months.What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence().Think about the numbers-can you find out the rules?19. Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast.For example,if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? 20. You can find them in art,famous buildings,and even living things.Nature really likes this scquence.For example,many flowers have a Fibonacci number of pctals ()We don't know why these numbers are so common,but Fibonacci's idca helps us understand nature better. A.They have two baby rabbits every month. B.Fibonacci numbers are spccial-they'rc all around us! C.Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D,Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. B.Among them,his most famous problem centered around rabbils. 八年级上半期第一次质量胜测（第页共8页） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、G、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle()was the greatest,strongest and the most handsome of them. "Wow!Just look at how 21 his wings are!"one bird called out when the eagle 22 high above the trees. "Even the sun hides 23 his wings pass by!"another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird 24 with this idea."I'm no different from him!"the crow said proudly."The eagle has powerful wings,and mine are just as good as 25.Look how wide they are-just like his!"He spread his wings as far as he could to show off.The other birds 26 what he said."Stop joking!Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof!"they said. A few days later,the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (and fly off with it."I can also do that 27 !he thought.So he landed on a big sheep and dug his 28 into its thick wool.But right away,his feet were tangled(纠缠)in the wool. Just then,the sheep keeper 29 a stone toward him.The crow was frightened.He tried hard to get free from the sheep,and finally he succeeded!After that,he 30 as fast as he could.By the end,he learned a lesson that day:we should act according to our ability 21.A.wide B.safe C.small D.tall 22.A.tasted B.went C.flew D.walked 23.A.until B.while C.before D.after 24.A.dealt B.helped C.played D.agreed 25.A.hers B.his C.ours D.mine 26.A.looked for B.commented on C.found out D.laughed at 27.A.easily B.badly C:slowly D.happily 28.A.feet B.arms C.legs D.wings 29.A.pushed B.gave C.threw D.made 30.A.gave away B.took away C.ran away D.went away 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词话当形式。 Chinese calligraphy(书法)is31., treasure of our culture.It has a history of over 1,700 years.It says Wang Xizhi,the "Sage of Calligraphy",practised 32.(write)by the pond-8o much ink that the water turned black! 八年级上学期第一次质量监测（第7页共8页） Today,calligraphy is more popular than before.Schools teach it,and some students even win 33. (nation)prizes in the world.The lines are not as casy 34.they look.You need to do it 35. (patient) My teacher says,"Writing characters 36.(be)better than typing-each line tells a story."I used to think it was hard,37.now I find it fun.Last month,I won the 38.(two)place in a competition! Calligraphy connects us to our past.If we stop practising,it will become 39. (bad)than a lost art. Let's kecp this tradition alive-after all,it's one of the most important 40. (part)of our heritage. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 装 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the ocean,many animals use sounds to find food,friends,and directions.But human activities make a lot of noise underwater.This noise is bad for the lives ofocean animals. 订 One reason for the loud underwater noise is the use of sonar (starting from 1950.Another main reason 装 is pile driving ()Piles are mostly used to support bridge building.Workers drive them deep into the ocean floor.Driving one pile can take a few hours and need up to 5,000 hits.This work makes a lot of noise. 线 To cut down the noise,some companies use small bubbles.One bubble breaks easily,but bubble walls can take in some noise.These bubble walls are very helpful.They were used around pile driving for a bridge in Califomia(加利福尼亚). 内 Other changes to pile driving can also help.For example,people can stop pile driving for a while and let animals swim through.If possible,they can even give the animals some food.Small changes can help occan animals-both big and small-live better lives. 不 41.How do sea animals use sounds? 42.What are piles mostly used for? 43.How are these bubble walls? 要 44.What small daily things can people do to protect the Earth?Share one and why?(30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.学校英文校刊《Campus Voice》正在征集“我眼中的互联网”主题稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。 答 写作需包含以下内容： 1.分享互联网对校园生活的帮助； 2.说明使用互联网时的注意事项。 题 要求：字数80-100词。 线 To the editor of Campus Voice, I'm writing to share ideas about the Intcret for our magazine. 八年级上学期第一次质量改测（第8可共8）