Unit 1 Food matters.词汇变形背记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语译林版选必1 Unit 1词汇变形背记清单全面梳理了“Food matters”单元核心词汇，涵盖52个原词及其派生词，配备双语例句，按词性转换规律分类，为学生搭建从原词理解到派生词应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过原词与派生词系统对应构建知识网络，例句贴近生活场景（如“奶油浓汤口感顺滑”“草莓调味零食受孩子喜爱”），培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特色设计一词多派生词分点呈现（如“greedily”派生出形容词“greedy”和名词“greed”），标注应用语境，帮助不同基础学生高效记忆，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

译林版 选必1 Unit 1 Food matters. 词汇变形背记 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 mood n. 情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 她今天情绪很好，教室里的氛围格外轻松。 She is in a good mood today, and the atmosphere in the classroom is particularly relaxed. moody adj. 情绪化的 青春期的孩子有时会情绪化，情绪波动较大。 Teenagers can be moody sometimes, with big mood swings. 2 combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 理论与实践的结合是掌握知识的关键，这种混合学习效果最好。 The combination of theory and practice is the key to mastering knowledge, and this mixed learning method works best. combine v. 结合；联合 我们可以将两种学习方法结合起来，提高效率。 We can combine two learning methods to improve efficiency. 3 creamy adj. 含奶油的;像奶油的 这道含奶油的浓汤口感顺滑，像奶油一样细腻。 This creamy soup has a smooth taste, as delicate as cream. cream n. 奶油 制作蛋糕需要加入新鲜奶油，才能保证口感。Fresh cream is needed to make cakes to ensure the taste. 4 flavour n. 味,味道;特点 vt. 给…调味 这道菜的味道很独特，厨师用香草给它调味，凸显了食材本身的特点。 This dish has a unique flavour; the chef flavoured it with herbs to highlight the characteristics of the ingredients. flavoured adj. 调味的 超市里有很多草莓调味的零食，深受孩子喜爱。 There are many strawberry-flavoured snacks in the supermarket, which are very popular among children. 5 greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地 那个小男孩贪婪地吃着巧克力，完全不顾及旁人的眼光。 That little boy ate chocolate greedily, completely ignoring the eyes of others. 1. greedy adj. 贪婪的 2. greed n. 贪婪 1. 贪婪的人往往不懂得满足，容易陷入欲望的陷阱。Greedy people are often insatiable and easily fall into the trap of desire. 2. 过度的贪婪会让人迷失方向，最终一无所获。Excessive greed can make people lose their way and end up with nothing. 6 gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地 护士轻柔地给病人换药，温和的语气缓解了对方的紧张。The nurse changed the patient's dressing gently, and her gentle tone relieved the other's tension. 1. gentle adj. 温和的 2. gentleness n. 温和 1. 他有着温和的性格，待人处事都很有耐心。He has a gentle personality and is very patient in dealing with people and things. 2. 老师的温和让学生们敢于主动提问，课堂氛围很融洽。The teacher's gentleness makes students dare to ask questions actively, and the classroom atmosphere is harmonious. 7 association n. 联想,联系;协会 这个环保协会致力于建立人与自然的良性联系，让人产生对绿色生活的联想。This environmental protection association is committed to establishing a positive association between humans and nature, making people associate with green life. associate v. 联想；关联 看到彩虹，我总会联想到童年的美好时光。Seeing a rainbow, I always associate it with the beautiful days of childhood. 8 vary vi. 变化,变更;相异 vt. 变更 不同季节的风景差异很大，气温也会随纬度变更而变化。The scenery varies greatly in different seasons, and the temperature also varies with latitude. 1. variety n. 多样性；种类2. various adj. 各种各样的 1. 这家书店的书籍种类繁多，多样性很强，能满足不同读者需求。This bookstore has a wide variety of books with strong variety, which can meet the needs of different readers. 2. 市场上有各种各样的电子产品，功能和价格各不相同。There are various electronic products on the market with different functions and prices. 9 link vt. 联系,连接 n. 联系,链接 研究表明，熬夜和免疫力下降之间存在密切联系，我们需要把这些健康风险联系起来。Studies show that there is a close link between staying up late and decreased immunity, and we need to link these health risks. linked adj. 连接的；相关联的 这两个事件是相关联的，背后有复杂的因果关系。These two events are linked with complex causal relationships behind them. 10 emotion n. 情感,强烈的感情 这部电影蕴含着深厚的情感，剧中人物的强烈感情深深打动了观众。This movie contains profound emotion, and the strong feelings of the characters deeply moved the audience. 1. emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 2. emotionally adv. 情感上 1. 青春期是情感的敏感期，情绪波动是正常现象。Adolescence is an emotional sensitive period, and emotional fluctuations are normal. 2. 她情感上很脆弱，容易被感人的故事打动。She is emotionally vulnerable and easily moved by touching stories. 11 native n. 本地人 adj. 本地的;土著的 他是这座城市的本地人，能说一口地道的本地话，土生土长的气质很亲切。He is a native of this city, can speak authentic local language natively, and has an approachable native-born temperament. natively adv. 天生地；本地地 母语者天生地掌握语言规则，表达更自然流畅。Native speakers master language rules natively, and their expression is more natural and fluent. 12 salty adj. 咸的,含盐的 这道菜有点咸，可能是烹饪时含盐太多，超出了适宜的咸味。This dish is a bit salty, maybe it has too much salt when cooking, exceeding the appropriate saltiness. salt n. 盐；vt. 加盐 烹饪时要适量加盐，过多的盐会影响健康。Add salt moderately when cooking; too much salt is bad for health. 13 sour adj. 酸的 vi. & vt. (使)变味 这个柠檬很酸，放久了会变味，酸味会变得更浓烈。This lemon is very sour and will sour if left for a long time, making the sourness stronger. 1. sourness n. 酸味；酸腐 2. sourly adv. 酸地；刻薄地 1. 这款饮料的酸味很清爽，适合夏天饮用。The sourness of this drink is very refreshing, suitable for drinking in summer. 2. 他刻薄地评论了别人的作品，语气里满是不满。He spoke sourly about others' works, with dissatisfaction in his tone. 14 relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 服用适量的药物可以缓解疼痛，让病人感到舒适，减轻身体的不适感。Taking an appropriate amount of medicine can relieve pain, make patients feel relief, and reduce physical discomfort. 1. relief n. 缓解；安慰 2. relieved adj. 感到缓解的；放心的 1. 听到问题解决的消息，大家都松了一口气，感到极大的安慰。Hearing the news that the problem was solved, everyone sighed with relief and felt great comfort. 2. 考试结束后，他感到很放心，长期的压力终于得到了缓解。After the exam, he felt relieved, and the long-term pressure was finally relieved. 15 bond n. 纽带,联系;连接 vt. 结合 友谊是连接人与人之间的重要纽带，共同的经历能让感情更紧密地结合。Friendship is an important bond linking people together, and shared experiences can bond feelings more closely. bonded adj. 结合的；有纽带的 他们在合作中建立了深厚的信任，成为了有纽带的伙伴。They established deep trust in cooperation and became bonded partners. 16 security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门 学校采取了严格的保护措施，保安部门也加强了巡逻，全力保障师生的安全。The school has taken strict security measures, and the security department has strengthened patrols to fully ensure the safety of teachers and students. 1. secure adj. 安全的；vt. 确保 2. securely adv. 安全地 1. 我们要确保居住环境的安全，让家人生活得安心。We need to secure a safe living environment for our families to live in peace. 2. 出门前请把门窗安全地锁好，避免财物丢失。Please lock the doors and windows securely before going out to avoid loss of property. 17 generate vt. 产生,引起 太阳能板可以产生清洁电能，这种能源利用方式引起了能源行业的变革。Solar panels can generate clean electricity, and this way of energy use generates changes in the energy industry. generation n. 一代；产生 年轻一代更注重环保，积极推动清洁能源的产生和利用。The younger generation pays more attention to environmental protection and actively promotes the generation and use of clean energy. 18 digest vt. & vi. 消化;领会 /ˈdaɪdʒest/ n. 摘要 饭后散步有助于消化食物，阅读摘要能帮助我们快速领会文章的核心思想。Walking after meals helps digest food, and reading digests can help us quickly grasp the core ideas of articles. digestion n. 消化 规律的作息和清淡的饮食有利于肠胃消化，减少不适。Regular work and rest and a light diet are conducive to digestion and reduce discomfort. 19 lower vt. 降低,减少 adj. 下面的 我们需要降低生产成本，减少不必要的开支，下面的方案可以实现这一目标。We need to lower production costs and reduce unnecessary expenses, and the lower plan can achieve this goal. low adj. 低的 这款手机的价格很低，性价比很高，受到消费者青睐。This mobile phone has a low price and high cost performance, which is favored by consumers. 20 cycle n. 循环;自行车 vi. 骑自行车 自然界存在着四季循环的规律，他每天骑自行车上学，既环保又健康。There is a regular cycle of four seasons in nature, and he cycles to school every day, which is both environmentally friendly and healthy. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 马路上有很多骑自行车的人，我们要注意避让，保障交通安全。There are many cyclists on the road, and we need to pay attention to avoiding them to ensure traffic safety. 21 enhance vt. 提高,增强 阅读英文原著能提高词汇量，增强语言表达能力，这种提升效果很显著。Reading English originals can enhance vocabulary and promote enhancement of language expression ability, with remarkable effects. 1. enhancement n. 提高；增强 2. enhanced adj. 增强的 1. 参加技能培训是能力提升的有效途径，能帮助我们在职场中脱颖而出。Participating in skill training is an effective way for ability enhancement, helping us stand out in the workplace. 2. 这款软件的增强版增加了很多实用功能，用户体验更好。The enhanced version of this software has added many practical functions, with a better user experience. 22 boil vt. & vi. 用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 我们需要把水煮沸，沸腾的水可以杀菌，让饮用水更安全。We need to boil water; boiling water can kill bacteria and make drinking water safer. 1. boiling adj. 沸腾的 2. 2. boiled adj. 煮熟的 1. 沸腾的油不能直接加水，否则会发生危险。Boiling oil cannot be directly added with water, otherwise it will be dangerous. 2. 早餐吃煮熟的鸡蛋能补充蛋白质，营养又方便。Eating boiled eggs for breakfast can supplement protein, which is nutritious and convenient. 23 fry vt. & vi. 油炸,油煎 妈妈喜欢油炸薯条，虽然油炸的食物很香，但不宜过量食用。Mom likes to fry chips; although fried food is delicious, it should not be eaten excessively. fried adj. 油炸的 油炸食品热量较高，长期食用可能会影响健康。Fried food is high in calories, and long-term consumption may affect health. 24 pan n. 平锅,平底锅 我用平底锅煎牛排，掌握好火候才能煎出外焦里嫩的口感。I use a pan to pan-fry steak; mastering the heat is essential to get a crispy outer and tender inner taste. pan-fry v. 煎 煎鱼时要先把平底锅烧热，再放入食用油。When pan-frying fish, heat the pan first before adding cooking oil. 25 impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给…留下深刻印象 他在演讲中的出色表现给评委留下了深刻印象，大家都很钦佩他的勇气和才华。His excellent performance in the speech left a good impression on the judges, and everyone admired his courage and talent. 1. impression n. 印象 2. 2. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 1. 第一印象很重要，它会影响别人对我们的看法。First impression is very important; it will affect others' views on us. 2. 这座建筑的设计令人印象深刻，充分展现了设计师的创意。The design of this building is impressive, fully showing the designer's creativity. 26 bet n. 打赌,赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注,打赌 他打赌这支球队会赢得比赛，还为此下了不小的赌注。He bet that this team would win the game and placed a big bet on it. bettor n. 打赌的人 很多打赌的人都看好这支球队，认为它获胜的概率很大。Many bettors are optimistic about this team, believing that it has a high probability of winning. 27 atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围;大气 生日派对的气氛很热烈，大家欢声笑语不断，大气环境也格外清新。The atmosphere at the birthday party is warm, with constant laughter and cheerful voices, and the atmospheric environment is particularly fresh. atmospheric adj. 大气的；有氛围的 1. 大气污染会影响人们的健康，我们要重视环保问题。Atmospheric pollution will affect people's health, and we should pay attention to environmental protection.2. 这家咖啡馆的有氛围的装修风格很吸引人，适合休闲放松。The atmospheric decoration style of this café is very attractive, suitable for leisure and relaxation. 28 filling n. (糕点等的)馅 这个月饼的馅是红豆沙做的，口感细腻，用红豆填充得很饱满。The filling of this mooncake is made of red bean paste, with a delicate taste, filled with red beans. fill v. 填充；装满 请把这个瓶子装满水，我们需要用它来浇花。Please fill this bottle with water; we need it to water the flowers. 29 elderly adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 我们应该关心上了年纪的人，为年纪较大的长辈提供更多帮助和陪伴。We should care for elderly people and provide more help and companionship for elder family members. elder adj. 年长的；n. 长辈 年长的长辈有着丰富的人生经验，值得我们学习和尊重。Elder elders have rich life experience, which is worth learning and respecting. 30 bake vt. & vi. 烘烤;烤硬 面包师烘烤面包的技术很娴熟，烘烤出来的面包香气扑鼻，口感松软。The baker bakes bread very skillfully; the baked bread is fragrant and soft in taste. baker n. 面包师 这位面包师从事烘焙行业多年，做出的糕点深受顾客喜爱。This baker has been in the baking industry for many years, and the pastries made are deeply loved by customers. 31 flour n. 面粉 妈妈用面粉制作蛋糕和馒头，手上沾满了面粉状的粉末，格外有生活气息。Mom uses flour to make cakes and steamed buns, with her hands covered with floury powder, full of life atmosphere. floury adj. 含面粉的；面粉状的 这款饼干含有面粉，口感松软，适合作为早餐搭配牛奶。This biscuit is floury, with a soft taste, suitable for matching with milk for breakfast. 32 adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的 这个可爱的小宝宝有着大大的眼睛，一举一动都讨人喜爱，让人忍不住想亲近。This adorable baby has big eyes, and every move is lovable, making people want to get close. 1. adore v. 喜爱；爱慕 2. adoration n. 喜爱；崇拜 1. 大家都喜爱这只可爱的小猫，经常给它喂食、梳毛。Everyone adores this cute kitten and often feeds it and combs its fur. 2. 粉丝对偶像的崇拜要保持理性，不能盲目跟风。Fans' adoration for idols should be rational, not following the trend blindly. 33 mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;温和的 这种淡味的酱料很温和，适合搭配清淡的食材，他温和地提出了搭配建议。This mild sauce is not strong, suitable for matching with light ingredients, and he spoke mildly about the matching suggestions. mildly adv. 温和地；略微 老师略微批评了他的错误，语气温和，让他更容易接受。The teacher criticized his mistake mildly, with a gentle tone that made it easier for him to accept. 34 bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店 这家面包店的面包和糕点都很美味，面包师每天清晨就开始烘烤，香气能飘很远。The bread and pastries in this bakery are very delicious; the baker starts baking every early morning, and the aroma can drift far away. 1. bake v. 烘烤2. baker n. 面包师 1. 面包店的面包都是当天烘烤的，新鲜又美味。The bread in the bakery is baked the same day, fresh and delicious.2. 这位面包师在这家面包店工作了五年，手艺越来越精湛。This baker has worked in this bakery for five years, and his skills are becoming more and more exquisite. 35 layer n. 层,表层;层次 这个蛋糕有三层，每层的食材都不同，分层的设计让口感更有层次。This cake has three layers, with different ingredients in each layer, and the layered design makes the taste more layered. 1. layered adj. 分层的2. layering n. 分层；压层 1. 这款护肤品采用分层的配方，能更好地滋养肌肤。This skincare product adopts a layered formula, which can better nourish the skin.2. 服装的分层搭配很时尚，既保暖又能展现个性。Clothing layering is very fashionable, both warm and able to show personality. 36 bitter adj. 味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的 这杯黑咖啡味苦，让人想起失败的痛苦，那段激烈的竞争经历很难忘。This cup of black coffee is bitter, reminding people of the bitterness of failure, and that intense competition experience is unforgettable. 1. bitterness n. 苦味；痛苦2. bitterly adv. 痛苦地；激烈地 1. 中药的苦味虽然难以下咽，但有很好的药效。Although the bitterness of traditional Chinese medicine is hard to swallow, it has a good curative effect.2. 他痛苦地回忆着过去的经历，激烈地反驳了不实的指责。He recalled the past experiences bitterly and refuted the false accusations bitterly. 37 cream n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜 这款护肤霜含有天然奶油，奶油质地很滋润，能有效保湿。This cream contains natural cream, and its creaminess is very moisturizing, which can effectively moisturize the skin. creamy adj. 含奶油的 含奶油的蛋糕口感顺滑，是很多人喜爱的甜点。Creamy cakes have a smooth taste, a favorite dessert of many people. 38 loose adj. 不受约束的;宽松的 他穿着宽松的运动服，感觉不受约束，解开腰带后更舒适自在。He wears loose sportswear and feels unrestrained; loosening the belt makes him more comfortable. 1. loosen v. 放松；解开2. loosely adv. 宽松地 1. 运动前要放松肌肉，解开紧绷的衣物，避免受伤。Loosen muscles and loosen tight clothes before exercising to avoid injury.2. 这件衣服可以宽松地穿着，适合休闲场合。This clothes can be worn loosely, suitable for casual occasions. 39 chilli n. 辣椒 这个辣椒很辣，辣椒味的酱料很受欢迎，搭配面条吃格外美味。This chilli is very spicy, and chilli-flavoured sauce is very popular, especially delicious with noodles. chilli-flavoured adj. 辣椒味的 1. 超市里有很多辣椒味的零食，是喜欢吃辣的人的最爱。There are many chilli-flavoured snacks in the supermarket, a favorite of people who like spicy food.2. 这款辣椒味的薯片口感酥脆，辣度适中，很受消费者欢迎。This chilli-flavoured potato chip has a crispy taste and moderate spiciness, very popular among consumers. 40 pepper n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 这道菜撒了适量的胡椒粉，撒胡椒的做法让菜品带有淡淡的辛辣味。This dish is peppered with an appropriate amount of pepper, and the peppered method gives the dish a light peppery taste. peppery adj. 辛辣的 这款酱料的辛辣味很独特，能为菜品增添别样风味。The peppery taste of this sauce is very unique, which can add a different flavor to the dish. 41 onion n. 洋葱,葱头 这个洋葱切成丝后炒肉很香，有洋葱味的菜肴很下饭。This onion is shredded and stir-fried with meat, very fragrant, and oniony dishes are good with rice. oniony adj. 有洋葱味的 1. 有洋葱味的汤很开胃，冬天喝能暖身驱寒。Oniony soup is very appetizing and can warm the body and dispel cold in winter.2. 妈妈做的洋葱炒鸡蛋有浓郁的洋葱味，是我最爱吃的家常菜。Mom's scrambled eggs with onions have a strong oniony taste, my favorite home-cooked dish. 42 damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的 南方的梅雨季房间很潮湿，潮湿的空气会使衣物受潮，湿气重的环境容易滋生霉菌。Rooms are damp during the rainy season in the south; the dampness of the air will dampen clothes, and damp environments are prone to mold. dampen v. 使潮湿；抑制 阴雨天气会使心情受潮，我们要学会调节情绪，不要被坏心情抑制。Rainy weather can dampen mood; we need to learn to regulate emotions and not be dampened by bad moods. 43 foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 今天有雾，雾茫茫的早晨能见度很低，雾的浓度让远处的建筑都看不清。Today is foggy; the fogginess of the foggy morning results in low visibility, and the thickness of the fog makes distant buildings invisible. fog n. 雾 大雾天气会影响交通出行，驾驶员要减速慢行。Heavy fog will affect traffic travel, and drivers should slow down. 44 expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展 公司计划扩大业务范围，增加市场份额，业务扩展需要更多的资金和人才。The company plans to expand its business scope and increase market share; economic expansion requires more funds and talents. expansion n. 扩张；扩大 企业的海外扩张需要充分了解当地市场，才能稳步发展。Overseas expansion of enterprises requires a full understanding of the local market to develop steadily. 45 multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的 这道题有很多种解法，数量多的选择能锻炼我们的思维能力，答案会快速增多。This question has multiple solutions; multiple choices can exercise our thinking ability, and the number will multiply quickly. multiply v. 乘；增多 学习乘法口诀能帮助我们快速计算，提高数学运算效率。Learning the multiplication table can help us calculate quickly and improve mathematical operation efficiency. 46 sauce n. 调味汁,酱 这道红烧鸡加了特制的调味汁，加调味汁的做法让菜品味道辛辣，很有特色。This braised chicken is sauced with a special sauce; the sauced method makes the dish have a saucy taste, very distinctive. saucy adj. 辛辣的；俏皮的 她用俏皮的语气推荐了这款辛辣的调味汁，让人忍不住想尝试。She recommended this saucy sauce in a playful tone, making people want to try it. 47 plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n. 平原 她穿着朴素的连衣裙，清楚地表达了自己的观点，平原地区的人们生活也同样简单纯粹。She wears plain clothes and speaks plainly about her views, and people living in the plains also have a plain life. plainly adv. 清楚地；朴素地 老师清楚地讲解了知识点，让每个学生都能理解。The teacher explained the knowledge points plainly, so that every student could understand. 48 slice n. 薄片,片;部分 vt. 把…切成片 请把面包切成片，切片的火腿可以夹在里面，这部分食材搭配很经典。Please slice the bread; sliced ham can be put inside, and this slice of ingredients is a classic match. slicer n. 切片机 这款面包切片机操作简单，能快速把面包切成均匀的薄片。This bread slicer is easy to operate and can quickly slice bread into uniform slices. 49 property n. 性质,特性;所有物,财产 金属具有导电的性质，这种特性决定了它的用途，我们要妥善保管自己的财产。Metal has the property of conducting electricity; this property determines its use, and we should use our property properly. 1. proper adj. 适当的；本身的 2. properly adv. 适当；正确地 1. 我们要在适当的场合说适当的话，做符合身份的事。We should say proper words and do proper things on proper occasions.2. 正确地使用工具能提高工作效率，也能延长工具的使用寿命。Using tools properly can improve work efficiency and extend the service life of tools. 50 appropriate adj. 合适的 在正式场合，合适的着装和言行很重要，要适当地展现自己的风采。In formal occasions, appropriate clothing and words and deeds are very important, and we should act appropriately to show our demeanor. appropriately adv. 适当地 1. 回答问题时要适当地组织语言，确保表达清晰准确。Organize language appropriately when answering questions to ensure clear and accurate expression.2. 家长要适当地给予孩子自由，让他们学会独立成长。Parents should give their children freedom appropriately to let them learn to grow independently. 51 estimate vt. 估计,估价 /ˈestɪmət/ n. 估计 我们估计这个项目的成本会超过预算，时间估计也需要相应调整。We estimate the cost of this project will exceed the budget, and the estimation of time also needs to be adjusted accordingly. estimation n. 估计；判断 根据我的估计，这项工作需要三天时间才能完成。In my estimation, this work will take three days to complete. 52 consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗 我们每天都会消耗大量的能量，消费者在吃穿住行方面的消耗推动了经济发展。We consume a lot of energy every day, and the consumption of consumers in food, clothing, housing and transportation promotes economic development. 1. consumption n. 消耗；消费2. consumer n. 消费者 1. 减少能源消耗是环保的重要举措，能缓解环境压力。Reducing energy consumption is an important environmental protection measure that can alleviate environmental pressure. 2. 消费者的需求会影响市场走向，企业要关注消费者的反馈。Consumers' needs will affect market trends, and enterprises should pay attention to consumers' feedback. 53 essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的 水是生命必不可少的物质，它的本质是维持生命活动的基础。Water is an essential substance for life, and the essence of it is the foundation for maintaining life activities. essence n. 本质；精华 学习的本质是提升自我，我们要抓住知识的精华部分重点掌握。The essence of learning is self-improvement, and we should grasp the essence of knowledge to focus on mastering. 54 innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想 创新是企业发展的核心动力，不断创造新思想和新方法才能在竞争中立于不败之地。Innovation is the core driving force of enterprise development; only by constantly innovating new methods and new ideas can we remain invincible in competition. 1. innovate v. 创新；革新2. innovative adj. 创新的 1. 科技企业需要不断创新技术，推出更符合市场需求的产品。Technology enterprises need to constantly innovate technologies and launch products more in line with market needs.2. 这款创新的设计解决了传统产品的痛点，受到了广泛好评。This innovative design solves the pain points of traditional products and has been widely praised. 55 concept n. 概念,观念 这个抽象的概念很难理解，概念上的突破需要不断探索和思考。This abstract concept is difficult to understand; conceptual breakthroughs require continuous exploration and thinking. conceptual adj. 概念的 概念图能帮助我们梳理知识体系，加深对概念的理解。Conceptual maps can help us sort out the knowledge system and deepen the understanding of concepts. 56 stimulate vt. 促进,激发;刺激 有趣的课堂活动能激发学生的学习兴趣，智力刺激也有助于大脑发育。Interesting classroom activities can stimulate students' learning interest, and mental stimulation is also conducive to brain development. stimulation n. 刺激；激发 适当的体育锻炼能给身体带来良性刺激，促进血液循环。Appropriate physical exercise can bring positive stimulation to the body and promote blood circulation. 57 appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 运动后食欲会变好，开胃的食物能进一步刺激胃口，满足身体对能量的强烈欲望。Appetite improves after exercise; appetizing food can further stimulate appetite and meet the body's strong desire for energy. appetizer n. 开胃菜 这道凉拌黄瓜作为开胃菜，口感清爽，能打开味蕾。This cold cucumber as an appetizer has a refreshing taste and can open the taste buds. 58 delicate adj. 精致的,精细的;易损的 这个精致的陶瓷花瓶做工精细，由于材质易损，需要小心翼翼地摆放。This delicate ceramic vase is exquisitely made; due to its delicate material, it needs to be placed delicately. 1. delicately adv. 精致地；小心翼翼地 2. delicacy n. 精致；美食 1. 工匠们精致地雕刻着玉石，每一个细节都处理得很到位。Craftsmen carve jade delicately, handling every detail in place. 2. 这道菜肴不仅是美味的美食，其摆盘的精致也让人赏心悦目。This dish is not only a delicacy but also its delicate presentation is pleasing to the eye. 59 emphasis n. 强调,重视;重读 老师强调了基础知识的重要性，特别重视知识点的巩固，朗读时要注意重读关键词。The teacher put emphasis on the importance of basic knowledge, especially emphasizing the consolidation of knowledge points, and pay attention to stressing key words when reading aloud. emphasize v. 强调；着重 父母经常强调学习的重要性，希望我能考上理想的大学。Parents often emphasize the importance of learning, hoping that I can be admitted to my ideal university. 60 steam vt. & vi. 蒸;散发蒸汽 n. 水蒸气 我们用蒸汽蒸蔬菜，能最大限度地保留营养，散发的水蒸气让厨房变得蒸汽弥漫。We steam vegetables to retain nutrients to the maximum extent, and the steam emitted makes the kitchen steamy. steamy adj. 蒸汽弥漫的；湿热的 南方的夏天很湿热，蒸汽弥漫的天气让人感到闷热。Summer in the south is very steamy, and the steamy weather makes people feel stuffy. 61 wrapper n. (食品等的)包装材料,包装纸 这个糖果的包装纸很精美，用它来包裹小礼物也很合适。The wrapper of this candy is very exquisite, and it is also suitable to wrap small gifts with it. 1wrap v. 包裹；缠绕 请用彩纸包裹这个礼物，让它看起来更精致。Please wrap this gift with colored paper to make it look more exquisite. 62 mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合 这是面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的混合物，把它们混合均匀后就能制作蛋糕了。This is a mixture of flour, eggs and milk; mixing them well can make cakes. 1. mix v. 混合；搅拌2. mixed adj. 混合的 1. 制作果汁时，要把水果和水混合搅拌，口感会更好。When making juice, mix and stir fruits and water for a better taste.2. 这种混合的肥料含有多种营养成分，能促进植物生长。This mixed fertilizer contains a variety of nutrients that can promote plant growth. 63 edge n. 边,边缘;刀口 桌子的边缘很尖锐，刀口也很锋利，他紧张地站在悬崖边缘，不敢靠近。The edge of the table is edgy, and the edge of the knife is also sharp; he stood on the edge of the cliff edgily, not daring to approach. edgy adj. 尖锐的；紧张的 他最近的状态很紧张，说话的语气也带着尖锐的感觉。His recent state is very edgy, and his speaking tone also has an edgy feeling. 64 apart adv. 成碎片;分开;相隔 他们因为意见不合而分开，虽然相隔两地，但感情并没有破裂成碎片。They live apart due to disagreements; although they are apart, their feelings have not fallen apart. apartment n. 公寓（美式） 他在美国留学时租了一间公寓，居住环境很舒适。He rented an apartment when studying in the United States, and the living environment is very comfortable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $