内容正文:
译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点词汇变形80题答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:to have
解析:“It’s important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to have”。
2. 答案:healthy
解析:“keep”后接形容词作表语,“health”(健康)的形容词形式为“healthy”(健康的),“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”,符合语境。
3. 答案:once
解析:“once a week”是固定短语,意为“一周一次”,表示频率,此处用“one”的副词形式“once”,符合“每周巡查一次森林”的语义。
4. 答案:to do
解析:“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”,“need”此处为实义动词,后接不定式,故填“to do”。
5. 答案:kinds
解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“kind”(种类)的复数形式为“kinds”,“different kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。
6. 答案:swims
解析:主语为“Tom”,“together with his father”为伴随状语,谓语动词需与主语“Tom”保持一致;时态为一般现在时,“swim”的第三人称单数形式为“swims”。
7. 答案:less
解析:“than”(比)表明需用比较级,“little”(少的)的比较级为“less”,表示“每天睡少于6小时对健康有害”。
8. 答案:lucky
解析:“was”后接形容词作表语,“luck”(运气)的形容词形式为“lucky”(幸运的),“lucky enough”意为“足够幸运”,符合语境。
9. 答案:guessing
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”后接动名词,“guess”的动名词形式为“guessing”。
10. 答案:exercises
解析:“eye exercises”为固定短语,意为“眼保健操”,“exercise”此处为可数名词,需用复数形式“exercises”。
11. 答案:importance
解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“important”(重要的)的名词形式为“importance”,“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”,符合语境。
12. 答案:without
解析:根据句意“他没说再见就离开了”,“without”(没有)为介词,后接动名词“saying”,符合语义,故填“without”。
13. 答案:drinks
解析:“or”连接并列成分,前面“eats”为第三人称单数形式,此处“drink”(喝)也需用第三人称单数“drinks”,表示“基蒂很少在两餐之间吃甜食或喝可乐”。
14. 答案:to change
解析:“plan to do sth”是固定用法,意为“计划做某事”,“plan”后接不定式,故填“to change”。
15. 答案:having
解析:“What about doing sth?”用于提出建议,意为“做某事怎么样?”,“about”后接动名词,“have”的动名词形式为“having”。
16. 答案:homebodies
解析:“more and more”(越来越多的)后接可数名词复数,“homebody”(喜欢待在家里的人)的复数形式为“homebodies”,符合语境。
17. 答案:leaves
解析:“ten”(十)后接可数名词复数,“leaf”(叶子)的复数形式为“leaves”,故填“leaves”。
18. 答案:night’s
解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“sleep”,“night”的所有格形式为“night’s”,“a night’s sleep”意为“一晚的睡眠”,符合语义。
19. 答案:to be wearing
解析:“seem to be doing sth”表示“似乎正在做某事”,结合后句“事实上他什么都没穿”,此处强调“国王似乎正在穿新衣服”,故填“to be wearing”。
20. 答案:celebration
解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“celebrate”(庆祝)的名词形式为“celebration”,“the celebration of Christmas”意为“圣诞节的庆祝活动”,符合语境。
21. 答案:sounds
解析:主语“Exercise”为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,“sound”(听起来)的第三人称单数形式为“sounds”,表示“运动听起来是变强的好方法”。
22. 答案:geese
解析:“ten”(十)后接可数名词复数,“goose”(鹅)的复数形式为“geese”,故填“geese”。
23. 答案:children
解析:“five”(五)后接可数名词复数,“child”(孩子)的复数形式为“children”,故填“children”。
24. 答案:activities
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“activity”(活动)的复数形式为“activities”,符合“我们学校有很多活动”的语境。
25. 答案:radios
解析:“All kinds of”(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,“radio”(收音机)的复数形式为“radios”,故填“radios”。
26. 答案:sports
解析:“sports field”为固定短语,意为“运动场”,“sports”此处为形容词,修饰“field”,故填“sports”。
27. 答案:knives
解析:“play with”后接可数名词复数(表泛指),“knife”(刀)的复数形式为“knives”,故填“knives”。
28. 答案:packets
解析:“two”(两)后接可数名词复数,“packet”(包)的复数形式为“packets”,“two packets of salt”意为“两包盐”,符合语境。
29. 答案:dancing
解析:“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,此处强调“第一次看见狮子跳舞”,用动名词“dancing”作宾语补足语。
30. 答案:well
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“sleep”(睡觉),“good”(好的)的副词形式为“well”,表示“因为压力太大,我睡不好觉”。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:hobbies
解析:“爱好”对应的英文为“hobby”,根据前面“are”可知,需用复数形式“hobbies”,故填“hobbies”。
2. 答案:important
解析:“重要的”对应的英文为“important”,“It’s important for sb to do sth”为固定句型,故填“important”。
3. 答案:activities
解析:“活动”对应的英文为“activity”,“any”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数形式为“activities”,故填“activities”。
4. 答案:buildings
解析:“建筑物”对应的英文为“building”,“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“building”的复数形式为“buildings”,故填“buildings”。
5. 答案:mistakes
解析:“错误”对应的英文为“mistake”,“make mistakes”为固定短语,意为“犯错误”,需用复数形式“mistakes”,故填“mistakes”。
6. 答案:members
解析:“成员”对应的英文为“member”,根据后面“mean”可知,主语为复数,“member”的复数形式为“members”,“family members”意为“家庭成员”,故填“members”。
7. 答案:in need of
解析:“需要”对应的英文短语为“be in need of”,此处“is”后接该短语,意为“这个贫穷的村庄需要干净的水”,故填“in need of”。
8. 答案:delicious
解析:“美味的”对应的英文为“delicious”,在句中作表语,描述鱼的味道,故填“delicious”。
9. 答案:health
解析:“健康”对应的英文为“health”,形容词性物主代词“our”(我们的)修饰“health”,“be good for our health”意为“对我们的健康有益”,故填“health”。
10. 答案:cucumbers
解析:“黄瓜”对应的英文为“cucumber”,与前面“potatoes”“tomatoes”并列,需用复数形式“cucumbers”,故填“cucumbers”。
11. 答案:Sweets
解析:“糖果”对应的英文为“sweet”(可数名词),根据后面“are”可知,需用复数形式“sweets”,句首首字母大写,故填“Sweets”。
12. 答案:lifestyle
解析:“生活方式”对应的英文为“lifestyle”,前面有“your”(你的)修饰,用单数形式即可,故填“lifestyle”。
13. 答案:pork
解析:“猪肉”对应的英文为“pork”,为不可数名词,故填“pork”。
14. 答案:without
解析:“没有”对应的英文为“without”,为介词,后接动名词“saying”,符合“他看起来很生气,没说一句话就从我身边走过”的语境,故填“without”。
15. 答案:enough
解析:“足够”对应的英文为“enough”,修饰形容词“big”时需后置,“big enough”意为“足够大”,故填“enough”。
16. 答案:stay up
解析:“熬夜”对应的英文短语为“stay up”,“shouldn’t”(不应该)后接动词原形,故填“stay up”。
17. 答案:less
解析:“较少的,更少的”对应的英文为“less”,修饰不可数名词“sugar”(糖),表示“吃含更多维生素和更少糖的食物”,故填“less”。
18. 答案:energy
解析:“能源”对应的英文为“energy”,“new energy”为固定短语,意为“新能源”,故填“energy”。
19. 答案:pancakes
解析:“薄饼”对应的英文为“pancake”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式“pancakes”表泛指,故填“pancakes”。
20. 答案:homebody
解析:“喜欢待在家里的人”对应的英文为“homebody”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填“homebody”。
21. 答案:French fries
解析:“炸薯条”对应的英文短语为“French fries”,为固定表达,故填“French fries”。
22. 答案:Most
解析:“大多数”对应的英文为“most”,“most of us”意为“我们大多数人”,句首首字母大写,故填“Most”。
23. 答案:misses
解析:“错过”对应的英文为“miss”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“miss”的第三人称单数形式为“misses”,故填“misses”。
24. 答案:whole
解析:“整个的”对应的英文为“whole”,修饰名词“afternoon”,“the whole afternoon”意为“整个下午”,故填“whole”。
25. 答案:whole
解析:“完整的”对应的英文为“whole”,修饰名词“morning”,“the whole morning”意为“一整个上午”,故填“whole”。
26. 答案:miss
解析:“错过”对应的英文为“miss”,“don’t”后接动词原形,故填“miss”。
27. 答案:misses
解析:“想念”对应的英文为“miss”,主语“She”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“miss”的第三人称单数形式为“misses”,故填“misses”。
28. 答案:meal
解析:“一顿饭”对应的英文为“meal”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填“meal”。
29. 答案:pies
解析:“馅饼”对应的英文为“pie”,根据后面“They”可知,需用复数形式“pies”,“pies with beef”意为“牛肉馅饼”,故填“pies”。
30. 答案:points
解析:“分数”对应的英文为“point”,“100”后接可数名词复数,“point”的复数形式为“points”,故填“points”。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
1. 答案:delicious
解析:根据首字母“d”及“I eat a lot of Jiaozi”(我在学校吃很多饺子),可推测饺子很“美味”,“delicious”符合语境,故填“delicious”。
2. 答案:health
解析:根据首字母“h”及“eat some fruit and vegetables”(吃一些水果和蔬菜),结合单元主题“健康的生活方式”,可推测是对“健康”有益,“health”符合语境,故填“health”。
3. 答案:watermelons
解析:根据首字母“w”及“In summer”(在夏天)“They are sweet”(它们很甜),可推测是“西瓜”,“watermelon”的复数形式为“watermelons”,故填“watermelons”。
4. 答案:lemons
解析:根据首字母“l”及“they taste sour”(它们尝起来酸),可推测是“柠檬”,“lemon”的复数形式为“lemons”,故填“lemons”。
5. 答案:enough
解析:根据首字母“e”及“look after yourself”(照顾自己),可推测“足够大”,“old enough”意为“足够大”,“enough”符合语境,故填“enough”。
6. 答案:without
解析:根据首字母“w”及“He is hungry”(他饿了),可推测“没吃早餐”,“without breakfast”意为“没吃早餐”,“without”符合语境,故填“without”。
7. 答案:energy
解析:根据首字母“e”及“I have enough sleep”(我有足够的睡眠),可推测“充满能量”,“energy”(能量)符合语境,故填“energy”。
8. 答案:vegetables
解析:根据首字母“v”及“Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants”(胡萝卜、西红柿、卷心菜和茄子),可推测这些都是“蔬菜”,“vegetable”的复数形式为“vegetables”,故填“vegetables”。
9. 答案:important
解析:根据首字母“i”及“useful”(有用的),可推测“重要的”,“important”符合语境,意为“每门学科都重要且有用”,故填“important”。
10. 答案:need
解析:根据首字母“n”及“Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself”(蒂娜能自己打扫卧室),可推测“不需要父母的帮助”,“need”符合语境,故填“need”。
11. 答案:plan
解析:根据首字母“p”及“What will you do this weekend?”(这个周末你要做什么?),可推测“计划去购物和看电影”,“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”,“plan”符合语境,故填“plan”。
12. 答案:stays
解析:根据首字母“s”及“goes to bed at 9 every evening”(每天晚上9点睡觉),可推测“从不熬夜”,“stay up late”意为“熬夜”,主语“my grandpa”为第三人称单数,“stay”的第三人称单数形式为“stays”,故填“stays”。
13. 答案:sugar
解析:根据首字母“s”及“I’m afraid of getting fat”(我怕发胖),可推测“加糖的茶”,“sugar”(糖)符合语境,故填“sugar”。
14. 答案:teeth
解析:根据首字母“t”及“The dentist suggests”(牙医建议),可推测“每天刷牙两次”,“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”,“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”,故填“teeth”。
15. 答案:sweet
解析:根据首字母“s”及“she never says no to cakes”(她从不对蛋糕说不),可推测“喜欢甜食”,“a sweet tooth”意为“喜欢吃甜食”,“sweet”符合语境,故填“sweet”。
16. 答案:rest
解析:根据首字母“r”及“a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise”(健康的生活方式包括健康的饮食、足够的运动),可推测还有“休息”,“rest”符合语境,故填“rest”。
17. 答案:most
解析:根据首字母“m”及“I love reading”(我喜欢阅读),可推测“大部分时间都花在阅读上”,“most of the time”意为“大部分时间”,“most”符合语境,故填“most”。
18. 答案:whole
解析:根据首字母“w”及“We are so thirsty”(我们非常渴),可推测“每人喝了一整瓶水”,“a whole bottle of”意为“一整瓶”,“whole”符合语境,故填“whole”。
19. 答案:smartphones
解析:根据首字母“s”及“They’re bad for their study and eyes”(它们对学习和眼睛有害),可推测是“智能手机”,“smartphone”的复数形式为“smartphones”,故填“smartphones”。
20. 答案:Maybe
解析:根据首字母“M”及“No, it isn’t”(不,不是我的),可推测“可能是莉莉的”,“Maybe”(可能)符合语境,故填“Maybe”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
单元重点单词变形80题(含解析)
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
1.It’s important for us ________ a good lifestyle. (have)
2.Doing morning exercises helps us keep ______ (health).
3.Jing Baoshan was a forest ranger in his hometown and patrolled (巡查) the forest ________ (one) a week.
4.All the students need _________ (do) after-school activities.
5.You’d better eat different ________ (kind) of food to keep healthy.
6.Tom together with his father ________ (swim) in the swimming pool once a week.
7.It’s bad for our health to sleep _______ (little) than six hours a day.
8.I was _______ (luck) enough to be chosen for the team.
9.It’s important to be good at ________ (guess) the meanings of the new words in reading.
10.Doing eye ________ (exercise) can improve (改善) our eye health.
11.The article (文章) stresses the ________ (important) of fresh food in a diet (饮食).
12.He left ___________ (with) saying goodbye.
13.Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or ________ Coke between meals. (drink)
14.He plans ________ his old lifestyle. (change)
15.What about ________ (have) some delicious food with us in the restaurant?
16.Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people are becoming ________ (homebody).
17.We help the farmers in mountains to pick ten ________ (leaf).
18.A good ________ (night) sleep gives us lots of energy for the next day.
19.The king seems ________ (wear) the new clothes. In fact, he wears nothing.
20.Please tell me something about the ________ (celebrate) of Christmas.
21.Exercise _____ (sound) like a great way to become strong.
22.I can see ten ________ (goose) in the yard, four are white and six are grey.
23.There are five ________ in the park. (child)
24.Our school life is colorful because we have many ________ (activity) at school.
25.All kinds of ________ should be turned off before entering the building. (radio)
26.There is a gym behind the ________ (sport) field in our school.
27.Don’t play with ________, boys. (knife)
28.—How much salt do you need for the preserved pork?
—About two ________ (packet) of salt are enough.
29.It’s my first time to see the lion ________ (dance). How excited I feel!
30.I can’t sleep ________ (good) because I have too much stress.
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1.Reading and singing are my ________ (爱好).
2.It’s ________ (重要的) for us to learn English.
3.Are there any ________ (活动) in your school this term, like sports meetings and basketball games?
4.There are many old ________ (建筑物) in Beijing.
5.I always make spelling ________ (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful.
6.Family ________ (成员) mean a lot to us.
7.The poor village is ________ (需要) clean water.
8.This fish tastes ________ (美味的).
9.We all know a cup of milk a day is good for our ________ (健康).
10.A lesson on farming will be provided in the school. We can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and ________ (黄瓜) by ourselves!
11.________ (糖果) are bad for our teeth if we eat them before going to bed.
12.You should change your ________ (生活方式)!
13.Today I want to buy some ________ (猪肉) to make dumplings for dinner?
14.He looked angry, and passed me ________ (没有) saying a word.
15.Is the table big ________ (足够) for five people to eat together?
16.Young people shouldn’t ________ (熬夜) late, because it’s bad for their health.
17.To keep healthy, we had better eat some food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的,更少的)
18.Among all the new ________ (能源) electric cars, why do you choose this car?
19.Usually, Beijing Duck is served together with special ________ (薄饼), onions and sweet sauce.
20.Nancy is a ________ (喜欢待在家里的人). She enjoys reading at home.
21.I used to eat a lot of ________ (炸薯条). For my health, I don’t eat them any longer.
22.________ (大多数) of us go to school on foot because we live near the school. Only Jack and Peter ride a bike to school.
23.He is a football fan. He never ________ (错过) any football matches.
24.Lunch gives us energy for the ________ (整个的) afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
25.My mother does the housework the ________ (完整的) morning.
26.Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t ________ (错过) it.
27.She _________ (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
28.—Don’t keep your phone at hand during a ________ (一顿饭) unless you have some important things.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
29.I’d like ________ (馅饼) with beef. They are very yummy.
30.Mr Black’s son gets 100 ________ (分数) in the English test, so he is very happy. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
1.I eat a lot of Jiaozi at school. They are very d________.
2.You should eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they are great for our h________.
3.In summer, I like to have w________. They are sweet.
4.My brother doesn’t like l________ because they taste sour (酸的).
5.Jack, you are old e________ to look after yourself.
6.He is hungry because he often goes to school w________ breakfast.
7.I have enough sleep so I am full of e________.
8.Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants are all v________.
9.My English teacher Ms. Gao says every subject is i________ and useful.
10.Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t n________ her parents’ help.
11.—What will you do this weekend?
—We p________ to go shopping and watch a film.
12.My grandpa goes to bed at 9 every evening, and never s________ up late.
13.—Would you like some tea with s________?
—Oh, no. I’m afraid of getting fat.
14.The dentist suggests that we should brush our t________ twice a day.
15.My little sister has a s________ tooth and she never says no to cakes.
16.I think a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and r________.
17.I love reading, and I spend m________ of the time on it.
18.We are so thirsty that we drink a w________ bottle of water each.
19.Don’t give your s________ to your children. They’re bad for their study and eyes.
20.—Is this your bag?
—No, it isn’t. M________ it’s Lily’s. Her bag is yellow.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$