Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点词汇变形80题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级上册英语

2025-11-11
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点词汇变形80题答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案:to have 解析:“It’s important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“to have”。 2. 答案:healthy 解析:“keep”后接形容词作表语,“health”(健康)的形容词形式为“healthy”(健康的),“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”,符合语境。 3. 答案:once 解析:“once a week”是固定短语,意为“一周一次”,表示频率,此处用“one”的副词形式“once”,符合“每周巡查一次森林”的语义。 4. 答案:to do 解析:“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”,“need”此处为实义动词,后接不定式,故填“to do”。 5. 答案:kinds 解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“kind”(种类)的复数形式为“kinds”,“different kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。 6. 答案:swims 解析:主语为“Tom”,“together with his father”为伴随状语,谓语动词需与主语“Tom”保持一致;时态为一般现在时,“swim”的第三人称单数形式为“swims”。 7. 答案:less 解析:“than”(比)表明需用比较级,“little”(少的)的比较级为“less”,表示“每天睡少于6小时对健康有害”。 8. 答案:lucky 解析:“was”后接形容词作表语,“luck”(运气)的形容词形式为“lucky”(幸运的),“lucky enough”意为“足够幸运”,符合语境。 9. 答案:guessing 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”后接动名词,“guess”的动名词形式为“guessing”。 10. 答案:exercises 解析:“eye exercises”为固定短语,意为“眼保健操”,“exercise”此处为可数名词,需用复数形式“exercises”。 11. 答案:importance 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“important”(重要的)的名词形式为“importance”,“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”,符合语境。 12. 答案:without 解析:根据句意“他没说再见就离开了”,“without”(没有)为介词,后接动名词“saying”,符合语义,故填“without”。 13. 答案:drinks 解析:“or”连接并列成分,前面“eats”为第三人称单数形式,此处“drink”(喝)也需用第三人称单数“drinks”,表示“基蒂很少在两餐之间吃甜食或喝可乐”。 14. 答案:to change 解析:“plan to do sth”是固定用法,意为“计划做某事”,“plan”后接不定式,故填“to change”。 15. 答案:having 解析:“What about doing sth?”用于提出建议,意为“做某事怎么样?”,“about”后接动名词,“have”的动名词形式为“having”。 16. 答案:homebodies 解析:“more and more”(越来越多的)后接可数名词复数,“homebody”(喜欢待在家里的人)的复数形式为“homebodies”,符合语境。 17. 答案:leaves 解析:“ten”(十)后接可数名词复数,“leaf”(叶子)的复数形式为“leaves”,故填“leaves”。 18. 答案:night’s 解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“sleep”,“night”的所有格形式为“night’s”,“a night’s sleep”意为“一晚的睡眠”,符合语义。 19. 答案:to be wearing 解析:“seem to be doing sth”表示“似乎正在做某事”,结合后句“事实上他什么都没穿”,此处强调“国王似乎正在穿新衣服”,故填“to be wearing”。 20. 答案:celebration 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“celebrate”(庆祝)的名词形式为“celebration”,“the celebration of Christmas”意为“圣诞节的庆祝活动”,符合语境。 21. 答案:sounds 解析:主语“Exercise”为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,“sound”(听起来)的第三人称单数形式为“sounds”,表示“运动听起来是变强的好方法”。 22. 答案:geese 解析:“ten”(十)后接可数名词复数,“goose”(鹅)的复数形式为“geese”,故填“geese”。 23. 答案:children 解析:“five”(五)后接可数名词复数,“child”(孩子)的复数形式为“children”,故填“children”。 24. 答案:activities 解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“activity”(活动)的复数形式为“activities”,符合“我们学校有很多活动”的语境。 25. 答案:radios 解析:“All kinds of”(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,“radio”(收音机)的复数形式为“radios”,故填“radios”。 26. 答案:sports 解析:“sports field”为固定短语,意为“运动场”,“sports”此处为形容词,修饰“field”,故填“sports”。 27. 答案:knives 解析:“play with”后接可数名词复数(表泛指),“knife”(刀)的复数形式为“knives”,故填“knives”。 28. 答案:packets 解析:“two”(两)后接可数名词复数,“packet”(包)的复数形式为“packets”,“two packets of salt”意为“两包盐”,符合语境。 29. 答案:dancing 解析:“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,此处强调“第一次看见狮子跳舞”,用动名词“dancing”作宾语补足语。 30. 答案:well 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“sleep”(睡觉),“good”(好的)的副词形式为“well”,表示“因为压力太大,我睡不好觉”。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案:hobbies 解析:“爱好”对应的英文为“hobby”,根据前面“are”可知,需用复数形式“hobbies”,故填“hobbies”。 2. 答案:important 解析:“重要的”对应的英文为“important”,“It’s important for sb to do sth”为固定句型,故填“important”。 3. 答案:activities 解析:“活动”对应的英文为“activity”,“any”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数形式为“activities”,故填“activities”。 4. 答案:buildings 解析:“建筑物”对应的英文为“building”,“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“building”的复数形式为“buildings”,故填“buildings”。 5. 答案:mistakes 解析:“错误”对应的英文为“mistake”,“make mistakes”为固定短语,意为“犯错误”,需用复数形式“mistakes”,故填“mistakes”。 6. 答案:members 解析:“成员”对应的英文为“member”,根据后面“mean”可知,主语为复数,“member”的复数形式为“members”,“family members”意为“家庭成员”,故填“members”。 7. 答案:in need of 解析:“需要”对应的英文短语为“be in need of”,此处“is”后接该短语,意为“这个贫穷的村庄需要干净的水”,故填“in need of”。 8. 答案:delicious 解析:“美味的”对应的英文为“delicious”,在句中作表语,描述鱼的味道,故填“delicious”。 9. 答案:health 解析:“健康”对应的英文为“health”,形容词性物主代词“our”(我们的)修饰“health”,“be good for our health”意为“对我们的健康有益”,故填“health”。 10. 答案:cucumbers 解析:“黄瓜”对应的英文为“cucumber”,与前面“potatoes”“tomatoes”并列,需用复数形式“cucumbers”,故填“cucumbers”。 11. 答案:Sweets 解析:“糖果”对应的英文为“sweet”(可数名词),根据后面“are”可知,需用复数形式“sweets”,句首首字母大写,故填“Sweets”。 12. 答案:lifestyle 解析:“生活方式”对应的英文为“lifestyle”,前面有“your”(你的)修饰,用单数形式即可,故填“lifestyle”。 13. 答案:pork 解析:“猪肉”对应的英文为“pork”,为不可数名词,故填“pork”。 14. 答案:without 解析:“没有”对应的英文为“without”,为介词,后接动名词“saying”,符合“他看起来很生气,没说一句话就从我身边走过”的语境,故填“without”。 15. 答案:enough 解析:“足够”对应的英文为“enough”,修饰形容词“big”时需后置,“big enough”意为“足够大”,故填“enough”。 16. 答案:stay up 解析:“熬夜”对应的英文短语为“stay up”,“shouldn’t”(不应该)后接动词原形,故填“stay up”。 17. 答案:less 解析:“较少的,更少的”对应的英文为“less”,修饰不可数名词“sugar”(糖),表示“吃含更多维生素和更少糖的食物”,故填“less”。 18. 答案:energy 解析:“能源”对应的英文为“energy”,“new energy”为固定短语,意为“新能源”,故填“energy”。 19. 答案:pancakes 解析:“薄饼”对应的英文为“pancake”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式“pancakes”表泛指,故填“pancakes”。 20. 答案:homebody 解析:“喜欢待在家里的人”对应的英文为“homebody”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填“homebody”。 21. 答案:French fries 解析:“炸薯条”对应的英文短语为“French fries”,为固定表达,故填“French fries”。 22. 答案:Most 解析:“大多数”对应的英文为“most”,“most of us”意为“我们大多数人”,句首首字母大写,故填“Most”。 23. 答案:misses 解析:“错过”对应的英文为“miss”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“miss”的第三人称单数形式为“misses”,故填“misses”。 24. 答案:whole 解析:“整个的”对应的英文为“whole”,修饰名词“afternoon”,“the whole afternoon”意为“整个下午”,故填“whole”。 25. 答案:whole 解析:“完整的”对应的英文为“whole”,修饰名词“morning”,“the whole morning”意为“一整个上午”,故填“whole”。 26. 答案:miss 解析:“错过”对应的英文为“miss”,“don’t”后接动词原形,故填“miss”。 27. 答案:misses 解析:“想念”对应的英文为“miss”,主语“She”为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“miss”的第三人称单数形式为“misses”,故填“misses”。 28. 答案:meal 解析:“一顿饭”对应的英文为“meal”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填“meal”。 29. 答案:pies 解析:“馅饼”对应的英文为“pie”,根据后面“They”可知,需用复数形式“pies”,“pies with beef”意为“牛肉馅饼”,故填“pies”。 30. 答案:points 解析:“分数”对应的英文为“point”,“100”后接可数名词复数,“point”的复数形式为“points”,故填“points”。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 1. 答案:delicious 解析:根据首字母“d”及“I eat a lot of Jiaozi”(我在学校吃很多饺子),可推测饺子很“美味”,“delicious”符合语境,故填“delicious”。 2. 答案:health 解析:根据首字母“h”及“eat some fruit and vegetables”(吃一些水果和蔬菜),结合单元主题“健康的生活方式”,可推测是对“健康”有益,“health”符合语境,故填“health”。 3. 答案:watermelons 解析:根据首字母“w”及“In summer”(在夏天)“They are sweet”(它们很甜),可推测是“西瓜”,“watermelon”的复数形式为“watermelons”,故填“watermelons”。 4. 答案:lemons 解析:根据首字母“l”及“they taste sour”(它们尝起来酸),可推测是“柠檬”,“lemon”的复数形式为“lemons”,故填“lemons”。 5. 答案:enough 解析:根据首字母“e”及“look after yourself”(照顾自己),可推测“足够大”,“old enough”意为“足够大”,“enough”符合语境,故填“enough”。 6. 答案:without 解析:根据首字母“w”及“He is hungry”(他饿了),可推测“没吃早餐”,“without breakfast”意为“没吃早餐”,“without”符合语境,故填“without”。 7. 答案:energy 解析:根据首字母“e”及“I have enough sleep”(我有足够的睡眠),可推测“充满能量”,“energy”(能量)符合语境,故填“energy”。 8. 答案:vegetables 解析:根据首字母“v”及“Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants”(胡萝卜、西红柿、卷心菜和茄子),可推测这些都是“蔬菜”,“vegetable”的复数形式为“vegetables”,故填“vegetables”。 9. 答案:important 解析:根据首字母“i”及“useful”(有用的),可推测“重要的”,“important”符合语境,意为“每门学科都重要且有用”,故填“important”。 10. 答案:need 解析:根据首字母“n”及“Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself”(蒂娜能自己打扫卧室),可推测“不需要父母的帮助”,“need”符合语境,故填“need”。 11. 答案:plan 解析:根据首字母“p”及“What will you do this weekend?”(这个周末你要做什么?),可推测“计划去购物和看电影”,“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”,“plan”符合语境,故填“plan”。 12. 答案:stays 解析:根据首字母“s”及“goes to bed at 9 every evening”(每天晚上9点睡觉),可推测“从不熬夜”,“stay up late”意为“熬夜”,主语“my grandpa”为第三人称单数,“stay”的第三人称单数形式为“stays”,故填“stays”。 13. 答案:sugar 解析:根据首字母“s”及“I’m afraid of getting fat”(我怕发胖),可推测“加糖的茶”,“sugar”(糖)符合语境,故填“sugar”。 14. 答案:teeth 解析:根据首字母“t”及“The dentist suggests”(牙医建议),可推测“每天刷牙两次”,“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”,“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”,故填“teeth”。 15. 答案:sweet 解析:根据首字母“s”及“she never says no to cakes”(她从不对蛋糕说不),可推测“喜欢甜食”,“a sweet tooth”意为“喜欢吃甜食”,“sweet”符合语境,故填“sweet”。 16. 答案:rest 解析:根据首字母“r”及“a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise”(健康的生活方式包括健康的饮食、足够的运动),可推测还有“休息”,“rest”符合语境,故填“rest”。 17. 答案:most 解析:根据首字母“m”及“I love reading”(我喜欢阅读),可推测“大部分时间都花在阅读上”,“most of the time”意为“大部分时间”,“most”符合语境,故填“most”。 18. 答案:whole 解析:根据首字母“w”及“We are so thirsty”(我们非常渴),可推测“每人喝了一整瓶水”,“a whole bottle of”意为“一整瓶”,“whole”符合语境,故填“whole”。 19. 答案:smartphones 解析:根据首字母“s”及“They’re bad for their study and eyes”(它们对学习和眼睛有害),可推测是“智能手机”,“smartphone”的复数形式为“smartphones”,故填“smartphones”。 20. 答案:Maybe 解析:根据首字母“M”及“No, it isn’t”(不,不是我的),可推测“可能是莉莉的”,“Maybe”(可能)符合语境,故填“Maybe”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元重点单词变形80题(含解析) 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1.It’s important for us ________ a good lifestyle. (have) 2.Doing morning exercises helps us keep ______ (health). 3.Jing Baoshan was a forest ranger in his hometown and patrolled (巡查) the forest ________ (one) a week. 4.All the students need _________ (do) after-school activities. 5.You’d better eat different ________ (kind) of food to keep healthy. 6.Tom together with his father ________ (swim) in the swimming pool once a week. 7.It’s bad for our health to sleep _______ (little) than six hours a day. 8.I was _______ (luck) enough to be chosen for the team. 9.It’s important to be good at ________ (guess) the meanings of the new words in reading. 10.Doing eye ________ (exercise) can improve (改善) our eye health. 11.The article (文章) stresses the ________ (important) of fresh food in a diet (饮食). 12.He left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. 13.Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or ________ Coke between meals. (drink) 14.He plans ________ his old lifestyle. (change) 15.What about ________ (have) some delicious food with us in the restaurant? 16.Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people are becoming ________ (homebody). 17.We help the farmers in mountains to pick ten ________ (leaf). 18.A good ________ (night) sleep gives us lots of energy for the next day. 19.The king seems ________ (wear) the new clothes. In fact, he wears nothing. 20.Please tell me something about the ________ (celebrate) of Christmas. 21.Exercise _____ (sound) like a great way to become strong. 22.I can see ten ________ (goose) in the yard, four are white and six are grey. 23.There are five ________ in the park. (child) 24.Our school life is colorful because we have many ________ (activity) at school. 25.All kinds of ________ should be turned off before entering the building. (radio) 26.There is a gym behind the ________ (sport) field in our school. 27.Don’t play with ________, boys. (knife) 28.—How much salt do you need for the preserved pork? —About two ________ (packet) of salt are enough. 29.It’s my first time to see the lion ________ (dance). How excited I feel! 30.I can’t sleep ________ (good) because I have too much stress. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1.Reading and singing are my ________ (爱好). 2.It’s ________ (重要的) for us to learn English. 3.Are there any ________ (活动) in your school this term, like sports meetings and basketball games? 4.There are many old ________ (建筑物) in Beijing. 5.I always make spelling ________ (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful. 6.Family ________ (成员) mean a lot to us. 7.The poor village is ________ (需要) clean water. 8.This fish tastes ________ (美味的). 9.We all know a cup of milk a day is good for our ________ (健康). 10.A lesson on farming will be provided in the school. We can learn how to grow potatoes, tomatoes and ________ (黄瓜) by ourselves! 11.________ (糖果) are bad for our teeth if we eat them before going to bed. 12.You should change your ________ (生活方式)! 13.Today I want to buy some ________ (猪肉) to make dumplings for dinner? 14.He looked angry, and passed me ________ (没有) saying a word. 15.Is the table big ________ (足够) for five people to eat together? 16.Young people shouldn’t ________ (熬夜) late, because it’s bad for their health. 17.To keep healthy, we had better eat some food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的,更少的) 18.Among all the new ________ (能源) electric cars, why do you choose this car? 19.Usually, Beijing Duck is served together with special ________ (薄饼), onions and sweet sauce. 20.Nancy is a ________ (喜欢待在家里的人). She enjoys reading at home. 21.I used to eat a lot of ________ (炸薯条). For my health, I don’t eat them any longer. 22.________ (大多数) of us go to school on foot because we live near the school. Only Jack and Peter ride a bike to school. 23.He is a football fan. He never ________ (错过) any football matches. 24.Lunch gives us energy for the ________ (整个的) afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much. 25.My mother does the housework the ________ (完整的) morning. 26.Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t ________ (错过) it. 27.She _________ (想念) her family when she’s away on business. 28.—Don’t keep your phone at hand during a ________ (一顿饭) unless you have some important things. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. 29.I’d like ________ (馅饼) with beef. They are very yummy. 30.Mr Black’s son gets 100 ________ (分数) in the English test, so he is very happy. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 1.I eat a lot of Jiaozi at school. They are very d________. 2.You should eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they are great for our h________. 3.In summer, I like to have w________. They are sweet. 4.My brother doesn’t like l________ because they taste sour (酸的). 5.Jack, you are old e________ to look after yourself. 6.He is hungry because he often goes to school w________ breakfast. 7.I have enough sleep so I am full of e________. 8.Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants are all v________. 9.My English teacher Ms. Gao says every subject is i________ and useful. 10.Tina can clean up her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t n________ her parents’ help. 11.—What will you do this weekend? —We p________ to go shopping and watch a film. 12.My grandpa goes to bed at 9 every evening, and never s________ up late. 13.—Would you like some tea with s________? —Oh, no. I’m afraid of getting fat. 14.The dentist suggests that we should brush our t________ twice a day. 15.My little sister has a s________ tooth and she never says no to cakes. 16.I think a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and r________. 17.I love reading, and I spend m________ of the time on it. 18.We are so thirsty that we drink a w________ bottle of water each. 19.Don’t give your s________ to your children. They’re bad for their study and eyes. 20.—Is this your bag? —No, it isn’t. M________ it’s Lily’s. Her bag is yellow. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点词汇变形80题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级上册英语
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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 重点词汇变形80题 - 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级上册英语
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