精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

德阳二中教育集团2025年秋期初三期中素质检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of tomato festival? During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most ___1___ part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. ___2___ the tomato fight, there are musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers ___3___ their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to ___4___ tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw ___5___ but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Many people are excited about the festival, while others are against it. They think it’s a waste of food. What do you think of it? 1. A. boring B. famous C. successful D. traditional 2. A. After B. Before C. In D. Between 3. A. cover B. open C. break D. lay 4. A. point B. sell C. shout D. throw 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything B Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day. We can ____6____ bullying. Its date is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. Many children join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying ____7____ and what we can do if we see it happening. What’s bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (力量) than the other person—maybe they’re bigger or older, or they have more ____8____. When someone uses their power to ____9____ another person, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with ____10____. For example, say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. ____11____ can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop. Try to look confident (自信), even if you feel ____12____. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them ____13____ help. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or ____14____ it. That will make it worse. ____15____, support (支持) the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 6. A. forget B. stop C. break D. hate 7. A. means B. wants C. turns D. knows 8. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. money 9. A. deal B. treat C. punish D. hurt 10. A. jobs B. habits C. words D. plans 11. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 12. A. safe B. special C. hungry D. afraid 13. A. about B. with C. for D. in 14. A. point at B. shout at C. look at D. laugh at 15. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Traditionally D. Sometimes 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10~16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice on Mondays and Tuesdays. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10~12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8~12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 16. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 17. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan. When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan. Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, Liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. 19. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 20. According to Xu Zhaolin, it is unnecessary to buy cameras because ________. A cameras become too expensive B. few people like to take photos now C. people usually take photos with their phones D. there are few cameras on sale now 21. When Huang Kunrong was young people? A. liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better. B. could buy food easily with liangpiao. C. could enjoy different kinds of food. D. had to face food shortages from time to time. 22 The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell us the great changes in our daily lives B. show the process of reform and opening-up C. remind us to remember those old things in our family D. help people learn about the past C In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way we learn languages. With the help of AI tools, students can now practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing in ways that were hard to think of ten years ago. Apps like Duolingo and Babbel make lessons suitable for each person’s learning style, making language learning faster and more fun. For example, AI can check learners’ pronunciation and give quick feedback (反馈), helping them get it better. Also, AI programs let learners practice conversations in real time, which builds their confidence. AI also helps teachers by doing tasks like grading and making special lesson plans. This lets teachers spend more time on fun activities and connecting with students. However, some people worry that AI might take the place of human teachers. Experts say that although AI is a helpful tool, it cannot copy the care and cultural understanding that human teachers give. Instead, AI should be seen as an extra tool, not a replacement (替代品), in the classroom. As technology keeps improving AI in language learning will play a more important role. It gives chances for learners around the world, breaking down walls and making education easier to reach. By using AI, we can create a future where language learning is more personal, helpful, and open to everyone. 23. How does AI help language learners improve pronunciation? A. By giving feedback quickly. B. By making lesson plans. C. By studying cultural differences. D. By replacing human teachers. 24. Why do experts believe AI cannot replace (代替) human teachers? A. Because AI costs too much. B. Because AI is not helpful. C. Because AI cannot give personal attention. D. Because AI cannot grade homework. 25. How does the writer organize the information in the passage? A. By listing problems and solutions. B. By comparing past and now. C. By describing a personal experience. D. By explaining good points and limits (限制). 26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The history of educational technology B. The future of human teachers C. The problems of AI on language learning D. The influence of AI on language learning D Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 27. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C. Stay in the open and shout for help. D. Follow a river to find a trail. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. D. Directions. 29. What are the reasons for leaving markers? ①To remember the way back. ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are taking. ⑤To help find the river. A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②③ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests. 第三部分 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can help you. ___31___ Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach. Ask for help if you don’t understand anything. Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what you’re going to study. It is best if you could touch on every subject every day. Finish your homework on time. ___32___ If you happen to be sick at home, call your classmates to see if they can give you the homework. Develop good relationships. ___33___ Smile at people to make them see you’re nice and happy. Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. What’s more, you should try to make friends with teachers. Develop self-discipline (自律). Don’t find excuses for not going to school. Always be on time for every class. While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. ___34___ Be active. Take an active part in after-class activities. ___35___ Join school clubs which will help you develop them. A. Find hobbies that you’re good at. B. Studies come first. C. Don’t put off today’s homework until tomorrow. D. You’ll make more friends if you try this. E. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! F. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time. 37. Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a________ part in the sports meeting. 38. The letter “o” p________ differently in different words, such as “process” and “product”. 39. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 40 Travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. We can know more such as customs in different countries. 41. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 42. The writer is famous and he is w________ known by people around the world. 43. People are usually r________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 44. The criminal s________ the car secretly when all the neighbors were asleep. 45. I like shopping at 9 a.m. because the supermarket is u________ at that time. 第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 China introduced its ____46____ (big) and newest amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) on Friday in Shanghai. The ship ____47____ (name) after Sichuan, a province in southwest of China. The ship, called CNS Sichuan (四川舰), can carry more than 40,000 tons of weight, according to the PLA Navy. It is a special designed ship ____48____ two islands (岛式建筑) on its top parts. This design is new for Chinese ships and helps support flying activities better. It also has a long flight deck (甲板) and an electromagnetic launch system (电磁弹射系统), which is used ____49____ (send) fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机). After a short launch (下水) ceremony on Friday morning, water was poured into a dry dock where the ship’s body was built, the PLA Navy said in ____50____ news report. In shipbuilding, “launch” means ____51____ (push) a nearly finished ship into the water. This is an important progress ____52____ it shows that the main parts of the ship are ready and most of the building work is done. Engineers will put in and fix the ship’s tools. After that, they will put into practice to make sure everything works ____53____ (correct). Three Type 075 amphibious assault ships ____54____ (enter) service for the PLA Navy since 2019. These ships’ names come from three provinces: Hainan, Guangxi, and Anhui. With the ____55____ (develop) of the Type 076, China’s navy is becoming more powerful. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 56. Mike是一名来自美国的14岁的交换生。请根据以下信息，向大家介绍一下他。 1. 他的生活发生了很大的变化。过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动；现在他又高又壮，喜欢运动，每天放学后打半小时篮球； 2. 他过去安静内向，害怕在同学面前大声说话；现在幽默开朗，敢在公开场合演讲； 3. 他对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，非常喜欢剪纸，因为春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户和门上作为好运的象征； 4. 他爱上了汉语，每天通过听中文新闻以及和他的同学交流来练习他的中文发音； 5. 他最喜欢中国的中秋节，因为他可以赏月和吃月饼。他相信中国会越来越好。 Mike is a 14-year-old exchange student from America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳二中教育集团2025年秋期初三期中素质检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，根据短文中的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of tomato festival? During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most ___1___ part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. ___2___ the tomato fight, there are musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers ___3___ their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to ___4___ tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw ___5___ but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Many people are excited about the festival, while others are against it. They think it’s a waste of food. What do you think of it? 1. A. boring B. famous C. successful D. traditional 2 A. After B. Before C. In D. Between 3. A. cover B. open C. break D. lay 4. A. point B. sell C. shout D. throw 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西红柿节日及西红柿大战。 【1题详解】 句意：节日期间，有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；successful成功的；traditional传统的。根据“all kinds of activities, but the most...”可知，此处介绍众多庆祝节日中最出名的是西红柿大战，且下文内容都在介绍西红柿大战。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在西红柿大战之前，有乐队、街头派对等等。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；In在里面；Between在……之间。根据“It takes place at the end of the long celebration”可知，西红柿大战是最后的庆祝活动，其他庆祝活动在前面。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在西红柿大战这一天，店主们会盖好门窗，远离西红柿大战。 cover覆盖；open打开；break打破；lay放置。根据下文“to keep away from the tomato fight”可知，为了避免西红柿大战殃及门窗，店主们会把店里的门窗遮盖好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：从大卡车的后面，城镇的一大帮人开始向其他人扔西红柿。 point指向；sell卖；shout喊叫；throw扔。根据“tomatoes at others”以及“throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone”可知，此处表达向其他人扔西红柿。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，并且除了西红柿，不能扔其他任何东西。 everything一切东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文“but tomatoes”可知，西红柿大战时，只能扔西红柿，其他东西都不允许扔。故选C。 B Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day. We can ____6____ bullying. Its date is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. Many children join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying ____7____ and what we can do if we see it happening. What’s bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (力量) than the other person—maybe they’re bigger or older, or they have more ____8____. When someone uses their power to ____9____ another person, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with ____10____. For example, say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. ____11____ can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop. Try to look confident (自信的), even if you feel ____12____. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them ____13____ help. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or ____14____ it. That will make it worse. ____15____, support (支持) the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 6. A. forget B. stop C. break D. hate 7. A. means B. wants C. turns D. knows 8. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. money 9. A. deal B. treat C. punish D. hurt 10. A. jobs B. habits C. words D. plans 11. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 12. A. safe B. special C. hungry D. afraid 13. A. about B. with C. for D. in 14. A. point at B. shout at C. look at D. laugh at 15. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Traditionally D. Sometimes 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以阻止欺凌。 forget忘记；stop停止；break打破；hate讨厌。根据“Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day.”可知，反霸凌日应是阻止欺凌。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多孩子在这一天参加学校和网上的活动，了解欺凌意味着什么，以及如果我们看到欺凌发生，我们可以做些什么。 means意味着；wants想要；turns转动；knows知道。根据“to learn about what bullying...and what we can do if we see it happening.”可知，是了解指欺凌意味着什么。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：通常当一个人比另一个人有更多的力量时——也许他们更强壮或年龄更大，或者他们有更多的钱，欺凌就会发生。 relatives亲戚；classmates同学；friends朋友；money钱。根据“when one person has more power (力量) than the other person—maybe they’re bigger or older, or they have more...”可知，应是有更多的钱，这也是有更多的力量的体现。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当一个人用自己的力量伤害另一个人，尤其是不止一次，这就是欺凌。 deal应付；treat对待；punish惩罚；hurt伤害。结合“When someone uses their power to...another person, especially more than once, that’s bullying.”可知，欺凌就是会伤害另一个人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：欺凌可以通过言语进行。 jobs工作；habits习惯；words言语；plans计划。结合“For example, say unkind things to someone.”可知，这里是指言语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能站起来反对欺凌？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。结合“...can we stand up against bullying?”可知，这里是指怎样才能反对欺凌。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：即使你感到害怕，也要尽量让自己看起来很自信。 safe安全的；special特别的；hungry饿的；afraid害怕的。结合“Try to look confident (自信的), even if you feel...”可知，在面对欺凌这种不好的情况时，即便内心真实感受是害怕的，也要努力表现出自信。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：告诉你的朋友，你的老师或你的父母发生了什么，并向他们寻求帮助。 about关于；with和，有；for为了；in在……里。根据“and ask them...help”可知，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你看到别人被欺负，永远不要加入这种霸凌行为或嘲笑它。 point at指着；shout at对……大喊；look at看着；laugh at嘲笑。根据“never join in the bullying or...it”可知，这里是指嘲笑。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，支持被欺负的人。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Traditionally传统地；Sometimes有时。根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or... him. That will make it worse..., support the person who is being bullied. ”可知，不要加入他人的欺凌行为，相反，要支持被欺负的人。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility (柔韧性), but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10—16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10~16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice on Mondays and Tuesdays. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10~12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8~12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 16. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 17. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 18. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校中最受欢迎的四个俱乐部，并详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、成员资格和活动时间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The club will be open to 10~16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12”可知，瑜伽俱乐部面向7年级到12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生符合条件，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The club will practice on Mondays and Tuesdays”可知，篮球俱乐部在周一和周二进行练习，这意味着他们每周练习两次，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students”可知，媒体俱乐部的活动包括采访老师和学生，因此采访老师和学生是其主要活动之一，故选D。 B 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful (强大的) enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan. When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan. Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, Liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. 19. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 20. According to Xu Zhaolin, it is unnecessary to buy cameras because ________. A. cameras become too expensive B. few people like to take photos now C. people usually take photos with their phones D. there are few cameras on sale now 21. When Huang Kunrong was young people? A. liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better. B. could buy food easily with liangpiao. C. could enjoy different kinds of food. D. had to face food shortages from time to time. 22. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A tell us the great changes in our daily lives B. show the process of reform and opening-up C. remind us to remember those old things in our family D. help people learn about the past 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过四个人的讲述，展现了中国改革开放47年来人们日常生活的巨大变化，涉及摄影和饮食购物等方面。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing... At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，徐振和在北京的一家专卖店买了他的第一台相机。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing... Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，徐兆林认为没必要买相机是因为人们通常用手机拍照。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan... Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes.”可知，黄坤荣年轻时人们时常面临食物短缺。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过四个人的讲述，展示了改革开放以来人们日常生活的巨大变化。故选A。 C In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way we learn languages. With the help of AI tools, students can now practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing in ways that were hard to think of ten years ago. Apps like Duolingo and Babbel make lessons suitable for each person’s learning style, making language learning faster and more fun. For example, AI can check learners’ pronunciation and give quick feedback (反馈), helping them get it better. Also, AI programs let learners practice conversations in real time, which builds their confidence. AI also helps teachers by doing tasks like grading and making special lesson plans. This lets teachers spend more time on fun activities and connecting with students. However, some people worry that AI might take the place of human teachers. Experts say that although AI is a helpful tool, it cannot copy the care and cultural understanding that human teachers give. Instead, AI should be seen as an extra tool, not a replacement (替代品), in the classroom. As technology keeps improving, AI in language learning will play a more important role. It gives chances for learners around the world, breaking down walls and making education easier to reach. By using AI, we can create a future where language learning is more personal, helpful, and open to everyone. 23. How does AI help language learners improve pronunciation? A. By giving feedback quickly. B. By making lesson plans. C. By studying cultural differences. D. By replacing human teachers. 24. Why do experts believe AI cannot replace (代替) human teachers? A. Because AI costs too much. B. Because AI is not helpful. C. Because AI cannot give personal attention. D. Because AI cannot grade homework. 25. How does the writer organize the information in the passage? A. By listing problems and solutions. B. By comparing past and now. C. By describing a personal experience. D. By explaining good points and limits (限制). 26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The history of educational technology B. The future of human teachers C. The problems of AI on language learning D. The influence of AI on language learning 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来人工智能（AI）对语言学习方式产生的巨大影响，介绍了AI在语言学习中的具体帮助、对教师的作用以及人们对其替代人类教师的担忧，最后强调AI应被视为课堂上的额外工具而非替代品，并展望了AI在语言学习中的未来作用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, AI can check learners’ pronunciation and give quick feedback (反馈), helping them get it better.”可知，AI通过快速反馈来帮助语言学习者改进发音。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts say that although AI is a helpful tool, it cannot copy the care and cultural understanding that human teachers give.”可知，专家认为AI不能取代人类教师，因为它无法给予人类教师那样的关怀和文化理解，即无法给予个人关注。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先介绍了AI在语言学习中的积极影响，如帮助学生更快地学习语言、提供个性化课程、实时练习对话等；接着也提到了AI的局限性，如无法替代人类教师的关怀和文化理解，以及人们对其可能取代教师的担忧。因此，作者通过解释AI的优点和限制来组织文章信息。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了AI对语言学习的影响，包括其带来的变革、对学习者和教师的帮助，以及存在的局限性和未来展望。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“AI对语言学习的影响”。故选D。 D Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 27. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C Stay in the open and shout for help. D. Follow a river to find a trail. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. D. Directions. 29. What are the reasons for leaving markers? ①To remember the way back. ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are taking. ⑤To help find the river. A ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②③ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在山林中迷路这一情况，详细介绍迷路后应采取的措施，包括保持冷静、标记路线、待在开阔处呼救、沿河流寻找出路等，指导读者在森林迷路时如何找到出去的路 。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle, blow it, Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas."可知, 当找不到原路返回时, 待在开阔的地方以及大喊求救都能帮助救援的人找到你。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers."可知, 这里的them指代前面提到的markers。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知，无论你走到哪里都留下标记，这样你就能返回去。此外，如果有人试图营救你，他们会寻找这些标记。在每一个转弯处，尽量标记出你行进的方向 。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在森林里面迷路时找到出路的步骤。故选C。 第三部分 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can help you. ___31___ Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach. Ask for help if you don’t understand anything. Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what you’re going to study. It is best if you could touch on every subject every day. Finish your homework on time. ___32___ If you happen to be sick at home, call your classmates to see if they can give you the homework. Develop good relationships. ___33___ Smile at people to make them see you’re nice and happy. Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. What’s more, you should try to make friends with teachers. Develop self-discipline (自律). Don’t find excuses for not going to school. Always be on time for every class. While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. ___34___ Be active. Take an active part in after-class activities. ___35___ Join school clubs which will help you develop them. A. Find hobbies that you’re good at. B. Studies come first. C. Don’t put off today’s homework until tomorrow. D. You’ll make more friends if you try this. E. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! F. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何明智度过高中时光给出了一些建议，包括重视学习、按时完成作业、发展良好人际关系、培养自律以及积极参与活动等方面。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach. Ask for help if you don’t understand anything. Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what you’re going to study.”可知，此处强调学习的重要性。选项B“学习是首要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Finish your homework on time.”可知，此处应是说不要拖延作业。选项C“不要把今天的作业拖到明天”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Develop good relationships.”以及后文“Smile at people to make them see you’re nice and happy. Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. What’s more, you should try to make friends with teachers.”可知，第三段提到“培养良好人际关系”，包括微笑、选择志同道合的朋友。选项D“如果你尝试这样做，你会交到更多朋友的。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Develop self-discipline (自律). Don’t find excuses for not going to school. Always be on time for every class. While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.”可知，此处是说在课堂上要自律，若朋友想在课上和你说话，要让他们等会儿。选项F“如果你的朋友想在课堂上和你说话，让他们等到后面再说。”符合语境。故选F。 35题详解】 根据前文“Be active. Take an active part in after-class activities.”以及后文“Join school clubs which will help you develop them.”可知，此处是说要找到自己擅长的爱好。选项A“找到你擅长的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一部分 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，对你来说长时间关注它会很容易。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “pay...to it” ，此处是 “pay attention to”短语，此处应用名词“attention”。故填(a)ttention。 37. Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a________ part in the sports meeting. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她是个安静的女孩，但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知，此处应用形容词 active ，“take an active part in” 是固定短语，意为 “积极参加” ；根据 “an” 可知，此处用 active。故填 active 。 38. The letter “o” p________ differently in different words, such as “process” and “product”. 【答案】(p)ronounces 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“o”在不同的单词中发音不同，例如“process”和“product”。pronounce意为“发音”，在句中作谓语，主语The letter “o”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。故填(p)ronounces。 39. I don’t have any r________ or friends here, so I often feel lonely. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里没有任何亲戚或朋友，所以我经常感到孤独。由“I don’t have any…or friends here, so I often feel lonely”及首字母可知，是没有亲戚或朋友，所以感到孤独，relative“亲戚”符合语境，any后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 40. Travel can i________ our knowledge of the world. We can know more such as customs in different countries. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行可以增加我们对世界的了解。我们可以了解更多，如不同国家的风俗习惯。由“We can know more such as customs in different countries”及首字母可知，是增加对世界的了解，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 41. There are two supermarkets near my home. It is very c________ for me to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有两家超市。购物对我来说非常方便。根据“There are two supermarkets near my home”可知家附近有两个超市，所以购物很方便，作be动词的表语用形容词convenient“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。 42. The writer is famous and he is w________ known by people around the world. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家很有名，他广为全世界的人所知。根据“around the world”及首字母提示可知他广为全世界的人所知，空处意为“广泛地”，widely“广泛地”符合语境，修饰动词know。故填(w)idely。 43. People are usually r________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 【答案】(r)equired 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍，空处意为“要求”，require“要求”符合语境，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。 44. The criminal s________ the car secretly when all the neighbors were asleep. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：罪犯在邻居睡着时，秘密地偷走了这辆车。根据“when all the neighbors were asleep”及首字母可知，罪犯趁着邻居睡着时，偷走了车，应用动词steal，且时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tole。 45. I like shopping at 9 a.m. because the supermarket is u________ at that time. 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在上午9点购物，因为那时超市不拥挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a.m.”及首字母可知，喜欢在上午9点购物是因为不拥挤，用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，作表语。故填(u)ncrowded。 第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 China introduced its ____46____ (big) and newest amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) on Friday in Shanghai. The ship ____47____ (name) after Sichuan, a province in southwest of China. The ship, called CNS Sichuan (四川舰), can carry more than 40,000 tons of weight, according to the PLA Navy. It is a special designed ship ____48____ two islands (岛式建筑) on its top parts. This design is new for Chinese ships and helps support flying activities better. It also has a long flight deck (甲板) and an electromagnetic launch system (电磁弹射系统), which is used ____49____ (send) fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机). After a short launch (下水) ceremony on Friday morning, water was poured into a dry dock where the ship’s body was built, the PLA Navy said in ____50____ news report. In shipbuilding, “launch” means ____51____ (push) a nearly finished ship into the water. This is an important progress ____52____ it shows that the main parts of the ship are ready and most of the building work is done. Engineers will put in and fix the ship’s tools. After that, they will put into practice to make sure everything works ____53____ (correct). Three Type 075 amphibious assault ships ____54____ (enter) service for the PLA Navy since 2019. These ships’ names come from three provinces: Hainan, Guangxi, and Anhui. With the ____55____ (develop) of the Type 076, China’s navy is becoming more powerful. 【答案】46. biggest 47. is named 48. with 49. to send 50. a 51. pushing 52. because 53. correctly 54. have entered 55. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最新最大的两栖攻击舰“四川舰”的命名、特点、下水仪式以及其在中国海军发展中的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：周五，中国在上海推出了其最大最新的两栖攻击舰。根据“and newest”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式“biggest”，表示“最大的”，与“newest”并列。故填biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：这艘船以中国西南部的四川省四川命名。根据“The ship”和“after Sichuan”可知，此处表示船被命名为四川，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is named”。故填is named。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一艘特别设计的船，顶部有两个岛式建筑。根据“a special designed ship”和“two islands (岛式建筑) on its top parts”可知，此处应用介词“with”，表示“具有，带有”，连接主语和宾语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：它还有一个长飞行甲板和一个电磁弹射系统，用于发射固定翼飞机。根据“used”可知，此处应用不定式“to send”，表示“用于发射”，作目的状语。故填to send。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人民解放军海军在一份新闻报道中说。根据“news report”可知，此处应用不定冠词“a”，表示“一份”，修饰名词短语。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：在造船业中，“下水”意味着将一艘即将完工的船推入水中。根据“means”可知，其后接动名词“pushing”表示“意味着做某事”。故填pushing。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个重要的进步，因为它表明船的主要部分已经准备就绪，大部分建造工作已经完成。根据“This is an important progress”和“it shows that the main parts of the ship are ready and most of the building work is done”可知，此处应用连词“because”，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：之后，他们将投入实践，确保一切正常工作。根据“works”可知，此处应用副词“correctly”，表示“正确地”，修饰动词。故填correctly。 【54题详解】 句意：自2019年以来，三艘075型两栖攻击舰已投入中国人民解放军海军服役。根据“since 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has entered”，表示“已经投入”，且主语为复数，故助动词用have。故填have entered。 【55题详解】 句意：随着076型的发展，中国海军正变得越来越强大。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应用名词“development”，表示“发展”，作介词with的宾语。故填development。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 56. Mike是一名来自美国的14岁的交换生。请根据以下信息，向大家介绍一下他。 1. 他的生活发生了很大的变化。过去又矮又胖，不喜欢运动；现在他又高又壮，喜欢运动，每天放学后打半小时篮球； 2. 他过去安静内向，害怕在同学面前大声说话；现在幽默开朗，敢在公开场合演讲； 3. 他对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，非常喜欢剪纸，因为春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户和门上作为好运的象征； 4. 他爱上了汉语，每天通过听中文新闻以及和他的同学交流来练习他的中文发音； 5. 他最喜欢中国的中秋节，因为他可以赏月和吃月饼。他相信中国会越来越好。 Mike is a 14-year-old exchange student from America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mike is a 14-year-old exchange student from America. His life has changed greatly. He used to be short, fat and inactive, but now he is tall and strong, playing basketball for half an hour after school daily. Once quiet and shy, he dared not speak loudly in class. Now he is humorous and outgoing, even confident enough to give public speeches. He loves Chinese paper cutting, as it’s a symbol of good luck during the Spring Festival. He has fallen in love with the Chinese language, practicing pronunciation by listening to news and chatting with classmates. His favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival for admiring the moon and eating mooncakes. He firmly believes China will keep getting better. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：需涵盖Mike的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好及对中国文化的感受共5个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍Mike 的身份，核心说明他外貌、运动习惯的过去与现在变化； 第二步，聚焦Mike 性格的转变，同时提及他喜爱中国剪纸及原； 第三步，阐述Mike 对汉语的热爱与学习方式，以及他最喜欢的中国节日和对中国的美好信念。 【亮点词汇】 ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②a symbol of good luck好运的象征 ③fall in love with爱上 【高分句型】 ①He firmly believes China will keep getting better. (宾语从句) ②He loves Chinese paper cutting, as it’s a symbol of good luck during the Spring Festival. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $