精品解析：浙江省舟山市五校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

舟山市初中起始年级学习力培养现状监测 英语卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷满分100分。附加题20分。共10页。考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 一、听力（本题共四节，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听字母（组合）或单词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合读音的选项。 1. A. A B. E C. I 2 A. VR B. PRC C. WTO 3. A. dog B. sing C. duck 4. A. /haɪd/ B. /teɪk/ C. /ju:z/ 5. A. /ʃiːp/ B. /’ɒfɪs/ C. /tɜːn/ 第二节 听句子，按你所听到的顺序选择图片，将其编号（字母）写在相应的横线上。 A B C D E 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 第三节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Brown. B. Miller. C. Smith. 12. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s aunt. 13. What color is the building? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 14. Whose book is this? A. Emma’ s. B. Meimei’ s. C. Chen Jie’s. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从A-E选项中选出正确的选项，完成图片内容。 A. library B. gym C. dining hall D. classroom building E. science building 二、选词，选出不同类的一项。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. ruler B. pencil C. eraser D. bottle 2. A. in B. where C. under D. behind 3. A. cinema B. uncle C. cousin D. mother 4. A. he B. you C. our D. they 5. A. wash B. travel C. share D. tail 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 ruler尺子；pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子。再结合常识可知，ruler、pencil和eraser均为文具类单词，bottle为容器类单词，与其他三项不同类。故选D。 【2题详解】 in在……里面；where哪里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。再结合常识可知，in、under和behind均为介词，表示位置关系，where疑问副词，用于提问地点，与其他三项不同类。故选B。 【3题详解】 cinema电影院；uncle叔叔；cousin堂兄弟；mother母亲。再结合常识可知，uncle、cousin和mother均为家庭成员类单词，cinema地点类单词，与其他三项不同类。故选A。 【4题详解】 he他；you你；our我们的；they他们。he、you和they均为人称代词主格形式，our为形容词性物主代词，与其他三项不同类。故选C。 【5题详解】 wash洗；travel旅行；share分享；tail尾巴。wash、travel和share均为动词，tail为名词，与其他三项不同类。故选D。 三、选出与所给情境相符的图片（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A: Good morning, Ms Fang! B: Good morning, Lily! A. B. 7. A: Look, it’s my cat, Mimi. B: It’s in the box. So cute! A. B. 8. A: Where is Mr. Smith from? B: He’s from the UK. A. B. 9. A: How many people are in your family? B. Five. We also have a pet dog, Coco. A. B. 10. A: So many vegetables! Are they yours? B: Yes. This is my farm. A. B. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据对话内容可知，两人早上互相打招呼，结合图片，图A呈现的是早晨两人问好，故选A。 【7题详解】 根据对话内容可知，猫在盒子里，图B明确显示猫在盒子里。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据对话内容可知，Smith先生来自英国，图B对应英国著名建筑。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据对话内容可知，家里有五口人，并有一条狗，图A可见5人和一条狗。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据对话内容可知，农场里有很多蔬菜，图A呈现的是大量蔬菜。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题12小题，31-34每小题1分，35-42每小题2分，共20分） A Lisa: Hi, nice to meet you! Welcome! I’m Lisa, an English teacher here. Are you a new student? Mike: Yes, teacher. Good morning. I’m new in Class 3, Grade 7, but where’s my classroom? Lisa: Let me tell you. Come and look at the school map with me. We are here now. The playground is right over there. Mike: Wow, this playground is large! I can play football here. Lisa: You’ll love it! See? The classroom building is behind the playground. Your class is on the second floor, Room 203. Mike: Got it. Thanks a lot. By the way, are there any clubs or activities in the school? Lisa: Yes! There are many sports activities in our school. We also have many clubs and a football team. Mike: Great. This school is really cool. Thank you very much for your help, teacher. Lisa: You’re welcome, Mike. Enjoy your first day! See you around! 阅读以上对话，判断1-3小题。正确填涂A，错误填涂B。回答第4小题 (不超过5个词) 11. Lisa is an English teacher in the school. 12. Mike’s class is on the first floor of the classroom building. 13. Mike meets Lisa on his first day in his new school. 14. What sport does Mike like? ____________________________________________ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. He likes football. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike向Lisa询问新学校的情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Lisa: Hi, nice to meet you! Welcome! I’m Lisa, an English teacher here.”可知，Lisa明确说自己是这所学校的英语老师。故填A。 【12题详解】 根据“Your class is on the second floor, Room 203.”可知，Mike的教室在教学楼二楼，并非在一楼。故填B。 【13题详解】 根据“Mike: Yes, teacher. Good morning. I’m new in Class 3, Grade 7”以及“Lisa: You’re welcome, Mike. Enjoy your first day! See you around!”可知，Mike是新来的学生，Mike和Lisa是在新学校的第一天见面的。故填A。 【14题详解】 根据“Mike: Wow, this playground is large! I can play football here.”以及“Lisa: You’ll love it! See? The classroom building is behind the playground.”可知，Mike想在操场踢足球，说明他喜欢踢足球。故填He likes football. B A special day for 3 HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Yu Xiaoming on 08/06 5:07 PM #1▼ Family Day is on May 15th every year. It’s a special day for all families. My family also have fun together on Family Day. We usually go outside and have outdoor activities. We often go to the farm and have a picnic. My sister Jane and I like animals very much. Jane likes feeding. She usually feeds goats with carrots and apples. My favorite animal is horse. I like riding horses. It’s cool. In the evening, we usually have a birthday party. Whose birthday? My grandpa’s. His birthday is in May, too. My mom makes a fruit cake for him. It’s very delicious. We have a big dinner with my grandpa. We all love him. I like Family Day. 15. Where do they often go on that day? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The farm. 16. What does Jane like doing on the farm? A. Eating apples. B. Feeding animals. C. Riding horses. 17. Which is the right word for the blank (空格) “ 3 ”? A. families B. parties C. animals 18. If you are Yu Xiaoming, what will you do for your Grandpa’s birthday? (不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18 I will buy him a new watch. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在家庭日的活动。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often go to the farm and have a picnic.”可知，他们那天常去农场。故填C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane likes feeding. She usually feeds goats with carrots and apples.”可知，Jane喜欢在农场喂动物。故填B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Family Day is on May 15th every year. It’s a special day for all families.” 可知，这是一个针对所有家庭的特殊日子，故填A。 【18题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will buy him a new watch. C “One, two, three, ... FLY!” Mother Dandelion looks at her children happily. With the wind, they fly up into the sky. “Mum, Mum!” Mother Dandelion hears the call. “Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away?” she asks. “Because I’m afraid,” Little Dandelion says. The sparrow, a bird standing on a flower, says, “Hey, Little Dandelion, why are you still staying with your mum? Aren’t you going to fly high in the wind?” “No, I am afraid!” says Little Dandelion sadly. “Oh, you can! The grass is gorgeous from the air! Go to the river and see how clean it is!” says the sparrow. “I may break my wings if I can’t fly well,” Little Dandelion says with tears (眼泪). Mother Dandelion is worried because she knows she can’t always help him. Little Dandelion doesn’t want his mum to be sorry. He thinks about the beautiful grass and the clean river, and he tells himself, “ ▲ ”. The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath (深呼吸) and flies away, “Wow, it’s great! I made it!” 19. Why can’t Little Dandelion fly at first? A. Because he’s afraid. B. Because he’s too young. C. Because he broke his legs. 20. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in the passage? A. tall B. warm C. beautiful 21. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. I can do it B. I’m sorry, mum C. I love nature 22. What can we learn from the story of Little Dandelion? A. Always be with your family. B. Don’t make your mother sad. C. Try to do something new. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小蒲公英在妈妈和麻雀的鼓励下，克服恐惧，勇敢地随风飞翔的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I’m afraid”可知，小蒲公英一开始不会飞是因为害怕。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境，从空中看到的景象应该是“美丽的”才能有吸引力。且后文提到“干净的河”也是美景的一部分。故gorgeous意为“美丽的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath and flies away”可知，小蒲公英最终鼓起勇气飞走了，所以空白处应该填入表示鼓励自己、有决心的话。选项A“我能做到”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，小蒲公英一开始害怕飞翔，但在妈妈和麻雀的鼓励下，最终鼓起勇气飞走了。这个故事告诉我们，要勇于尝试新事物。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（本题有10小题，43-52每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成任务。 Rain comes from clouds. But where do clouds come from? How does all of that water get into the sky? Think about your bathroom. There is hot water in your bath. Steam (水蒸气) rises up from the hot water. The steam makes small clouds in the bathroom. These warm clouds meet the cold walls and windows. Then we see small drops of water (水滴) on the walls and windows. The world is like your bathroom. The water in the sea becomes warm when the sun shines on it. Some of this water goes up into the sky and makes clouds. The wind carries (携带) the clouds for a long way. Then the clouds meet cold air in the sky, and we see drops of rain. The rain falls into rivers. Rivers run into the sea. And the water from the sea later makes clouds and more rain. So water is always moving from the sea to the clouds to rain to rivers and back to the sea. 任务一：从方框A~E选项中选出正确选项，将其序号填入第1~5小题，完成填空。 A. sea B. air C. wind D. clouds E. rain The sun warms the water in the sea. a. Some of the water goes up and makes _________. b. The _________ carries the clouds for a long way. c. The clouds meet cold _________ and the rain falls. d. The _________ falls into rivers. e. Rivers run into the _________. 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 任务二：仔细观察图片，把任务一中的5个句子 (a-e) 填入图中相应位置 (其中d已给出)，完成示意图。 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 31. _________ 任务三：回答问题。 32. Where is the picture probably from? A. A science book. B. A math book. C. A music book. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. E 27. A 28. b 29. c 30. a 31. e 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过将自然界水循环与浴室蒸汽现象类比，生动解释了云、雨的形成过程及水在海洋、天空、河流间的循环路径。 【23题详解】 根据“Some of this water goes up into the sky and makes clouds”可知，水上升形成“云”，故填D。 【24题详解】 根据“The wind carries (携带) the clouds for a long way”可知，“风”携带云移动，故填C。 【25题详解】 根据“the clouds meet cold air in the sky, and we see drops of rain”可知，云遇冷“空气”形成雨，故填B。 【26题详解】 根据“The rain falls into rivers”可知，“雨水”落入河流，故填E。 【27题详解】 根据“Rivers run into the sea”可知，河流汇入“海洋”，故填A。 【28题详解】 根据图片可知，此处指风携带云移动，故选b。 【29题详解】 根据图片可知，此处指云遇冷空气形成雨，故选c。 【30题详解】 根据图片可知，此处指水上升形成云，故选a。 【31题详解】 根据图片可知，此处指河流汇入海洋，故选e。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rain comes from clouds...How does all of that water get into the sky?”及全文对水循环的解释可知，文章是关于自然科学的科普内容，应来自科学书。故选A。 六、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sandy: Good morning. Daniel: ___33___ Sandy: I’m Sandy. ___34___ Daniel: My name’s Daniel. Nice to meet you. Sandy: Nice to meet you, too. ___35___ Daniel: I’m in Class 1. And you? Sandy: ___36___ Do you have any hobbies? Daniel: ___37___ It makes me feel happy. What about you? Sandy: I love reading. A. Morning. B. What’s your name? C. Which class are you in? D. Yes, I like playing basketball. E. Wow, we are in the same class! 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. E 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy和Daniel两人的日常对话。 【33题详解】 根据“Good morning.”可知，Daniel需要回应Sandy的早晨问候。选项A“早上好”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Sandy.”可知，Sandy在自我介绍后应询问对方姓名。选项B“你的名字是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 1.”可知，Sandy应在询问Daniel在哪个班级。选项C“你在哪一个班级”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“And you?”可知，Sandy应回答Daniel自己的班级。选项E“哇，我们在相同的班级”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you have any hobbies?”可知，Daniel应提及自己的爱好。选项D“是的，我喜欢打篮球”符合语境。故选D。 七、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chris Michaels is a 68-year-old man. ___38___ can’t see anything. But he has a guide ___39___. It is called Miller and it is four years old. It ___40___ Chris Michaels do a lot of things. When Chris Michaels walks ___41___ a road, Miller makes him be safe. Miller can even get Chris Michaels his shoes in the morning and buy ___42___ at lunch time. Chris Michaels grows some vegetables, ___43___ Miller can go to the street to sell them. Miller goes ___44___ Chris Michaels everywhere. “Miller is really my ___45___ when we are out.” Chris Michaels says. “He is a ___46___ dog. And I need it. He is not only my guide but also my best ___47___. People often talk about him when we are out.” 38. A. He B. She C. It 39. A. cat B. dog C. goose 40. A. helps B. reads C. watches 41. A. across B. behind C. near 42. A. clothes B. books C. food 43. A. but B. and C. or 44. A. for B. around C. with 45. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 46. A. large B. clever C. tidy 47. A. farmer B. classmate C. friend 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁失明老人克里斯・迈克尔斯与他的4岁导盲犬米勒的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：他什么都看不见。 He他；She她；It它。根据“Chris Michaels is a 68-year-old man...can’t see anything.”可知，他什么也看不见，此处he指代克里斯・迈克尔斯。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但他有一只导盲犬。 cat猫；dog狗；goose鹅。根据“He is a...dog”可知，此处指的是导盲犬。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助克里斯・迈克尔斯做很多事情。 helps帮助；reads阅读；watches观看。根据“It...Chris Michaels do a lot of things.”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当克里斯・迈克尔斯过马路时，米勒会保护他的安全。 across穿过；behind在……后面；near附近。根据“When Chris Michaels walks...a road”可知，walk across a road“过马路”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：米勒甚至早上能帮克里斯・迈克尔斯拿鞋，午餐时间还能帮他买食物。 clothes衣服；books书；food食物。根据“buy...at lunch time.”可知，午餐时间应是买食物。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：克里斯・迈克尔斯种了一些蔬菜，米勒会去街上把蔬菜卖掉。 but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“Chris Michaels grows some vegetables...Miller can go to the street to sell them.”可知，种菜和卖菜应是并列关系，and表示并列关系。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：米勒走到哪里都陪着克里斯・迈克尔斯。 for为了；around周围；with和……一起。根据“Miller goes...Chris Michaels everywhere.”可知，go with sb.“和某人一起走”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：克里斯・迈克尔斯说：“我们出门的时候，米勒简直就是我的眼睛。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据前文“Chris Michaels is a 68-year-old man...can’t see anything.”可知，克里斯・迈克尔斯看不见，因此米勒是他的眼睛。故选B。 46题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的狗。 large大的；clever聪明的；tidy整洁的。根据前文可知，米勒帮忙做了很多事情，拿鞋、买食物、卖菜等，都能体现他是一只聪明的狗。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他不仅是我的导盲犬，还是我最好的朋友。我们出门的时候，大家经常谈论它。 farmer农民；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“He is not only my guide but also my best...”可知，best friend“最好的朋友”。故选C。 八、词汇运用（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） A. 用方框中所给词(词语)的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 in front of need hot everyone Bird wants a strong best friend. But who is the strongest? 1. ____48____ 2. ____49____ 3. ____50____ 4. ____51____ B. 根据音标或中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成后续故事，每空限填一词。 “Who ___52___ (其他的) can be my best friend?” Bird asks Cloud. Cloud says Wind is stronger. When Wind ___53___ (开始) to go, it carries Cloud away. Then Bird asks Wind. Wind says Mountain is stronger because he cannot blow (吹) it down. Next, Bird asks another one, Mountain. Mountain says Mouse is stronger! Why? Because Mouse can ___54___ /meɪk/ holes in it, and Mountain can not stop it. “That’s ___55___ (令人惊叹的)! So Mouse is the strongest one of all!” Bird asks Mouse to be best friends again. But Mouse says, “I’ll have to think about it!” 【答案】48. need 49. everyone 50. hot 51. in front of 52. else 53. starts##begins 54. make 55. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要通过小鸟寻找“最强朋友”的寓言式对话，揭示了友谊的核心在于互补性、平等尊重与双向选择。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要考虑一下。结合下句“Why do you have to think about it, Bird?”及备选词汇可知，下句老鼠询问小鸟为什么还需要考虑一下和它做朋友，空处应指小鸟“需要”考虑一下老鼠想和它成为朋友的这个请求，动词need“需要”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用need的原形作谓语，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故填need。 【49题详解】 句意：你比所有人都强大。结合上句“I’d like to have a really strong best friend.”、下句“The sun. Sun? You’re stronger than…”及备选词汇可知，小鸟想找真正强壮的太阳作好朋友，可推测它应是认为太阳比“任何人”都强壮，应用复合不定代词everyone与之搭配。故填everyone。 【50题详解】 句意：你是如此火热而明亮。结合上句“小鸟认为太阳比任何人都强壮”、“You’re so…and bright”及备选词汇可知，此处在继续描述太阳在小鸟心中的优点，且and连接两个并列感情色彩的词，空处也应用形容词hot作表语。故填hot。 【51题详解】 句意：当云朵坐在我面前，没人能再看见我。结合上句“This big black cloud is…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指乌云“在太阳面前”，应用介词短语in front of“在……前面”与之搭配。故填in front of。 【52题详解】 句意：还有谁可能成为我最好的朋友？结合汉语提示及特殊疑问词Who可知，此处应用else与之搭配，“who else”表示“还有谁”。故填else。 【53题详解】 句意：当风开始离去，它带走了云。结合汉语提示及语境可知，“开始”的英文表达为start或begin，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语Wind为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填starts/begins。 【54题详解】 句意：因为老鼠能在其中打洞，而高山无法阻挡它。结合语境及音标提示可知，此处应用动词make作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 【55题详解】 句意：太令人惊叹啦！结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。 九、语法填空（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in the countryside. They have ___56___ small farm. On the farm there ___57___ (be) cows, horses, pigs and two working dogs. They want to buy some ___58___ (sheep) and chickens, too. Every morning, Grandpa ___59___ (go) to give the animals some food. Grandma loves to give ___60___ (she) two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are ___61___ (grandma) favorites. She cleans them ___62___ rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. I can do the same things as my grandparents. 【答案】56. a 57. are 58. sheep 59. goes 60. her 61. grandma’s 62. and 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者祖父母在农场的生活，展现了乡村生活的宁静与和谐，以及人与动物之间的深厚情感。 【56题详解】 句意：他们有一个小农场。根据“They have...small farm.”可知，此处泛指一个农场，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：农场里有牛、马、猪和两只工作犬。本句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cows, horses, pigs and two working dogs”，为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：他们还想买一些绵羊和鸡。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，此处应用sheep的复数形式（本身形式不变）。故填sheep。 【59题详解】 句意：每天早上，爷爷都会去给动物们喂食。根据“Every morning”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Grandpa为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【60题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢给她那两匹马洗个舒服的澡。根据“Grandma loves to give...two horses”可知，此处指奶奶的马，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词horses。故填her。 【61题详解】 句意：这两匹马，一匹棕色的，一匹黑色的，是奶奶的最爱。根据“are...favorites”可知，此处指奶奶的最爱，应用grandma的名词所有格形式grandma’s。故填grandma’s。 【62题详解】 句意：她每天给它们洗澡，并骑着它们。根据“She cleans them...rides them every day.”可知，此处为并列关系，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 十、书面表达（本题1题，共10分） 63. 英语课上老师请同学们互相介绍。假如你是Li Ming，根据信息卡，介绍你自己。 Name: Li Ming Age: 13 Pet dog: Lucky Favorite food: chicken, tomato Hobby: play ping-pong; go hiking 要求： (1) 包含信息卡所有内容，可以适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实校名等信息； (3) 60词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Li Ming. I am a 13-year-old boy. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother, and me. We also have a pet dog called Lucky. We all love it very much. My favorite food is chicken and tomato. I enjoy playing ping-pong and going hiking during my free time. I am looking forward to getting to know all of you and making new friends here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人的基本信息； 第二步，介绍个人的兴趣爱好； 第三步，表达交朋友的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite food 最爱的食物 ②enjoy doing 喜欢做 ③looking forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 ④make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother, and me. (there be句型) ②We also have a pet dog called Lucky. (过去分词作后置定语) 附加题（本题有两大题，共20分） 一、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给句子完成短文，其中有一项多余。 Hobbies are important. They let you develop interests in your free time. ___64___ Here is some advice. ●___65___ What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. ●___66___ Do you think being healthy is important? Do you think artists are cool? Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could try painting because artists can express themselves through art. ●___67___ Certain hobbies need certain skills (技能). If you’re not very patient, then maybe you won’t go fishing. If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building tables and chairs. ●___68___ If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A. Why must you find a new hobby? B. How do you find a new hobby then? C. Know about your favourite topics (话题). D. Check your skills and personality. E. Think about what you think is important. F. Look at what you’re interested in. 【答案】64. B 65. F 66. E 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到适合自己的兴趣爱好，并给出了四条建议。 【64题详解】 根据“Hobbies are important ... Here is some advice.”可知，前文说爱好很重要，后文说有一些建议，空处应是引出如何找到爱好这一话题，选项B“那么你如何找到新爱好呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“What do you like doing ... Turn the things you love into a hobby.”可知，此处是介绍从兴趣中寻找爱好，选项F“看看你对什么感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you think being healthy is important?”可知，本段是介绍要思考什么是重要的，选项E“思考一下你认为什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Certain hobbies need certain skills (技能). If you’re not very patient, then maybe you won’t go fishing.”可知，本段是介绍技能和性格对爱好的影响，选项D“检查你的技能和性格。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby.”可知，本段是介绍把自己喜欢的话题变成爱好，选项C“了解你最喜欢的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Singapore is a city state in South East Asia. It is known as a “Garden City” because there are plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. But Singapore is not just one island. There are sixty-three islands in this city state. The name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit (梵语) word “Singapura.” It means “lion city.” Sanskrit is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a “fine” city. The city has a very high standard (水平) of living. The city also has many strict rules. If you break them, you may have to pay money as a fine. The Merlion is the symbol of Singapore. It is a magical animal with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The fish body tells us that Singapore started as a small fishing village long ago. The lion head is like a picture that says, “This place was first called the Lion City.” 69. Which of the following is one kind of “language”? A. French. B. China. C. Garden. D. Singapura. 70. What does Merlion’s fish body mean? A. Its first name “Lion City”. B. A magical animal “fish”. C. The symbol of Singapore. D. A fishing village long ago. 71. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The strict rules of Singapore. B. The history of Singapore. C. The languages of Singapore. D. The introduction of Singapore. 72. Which of the following are right for the sentence “Zhoushan (舟山) is a fine city.”? A. Zhoushan has a lot of strict rules. B. The living standard in Zhoushan is good. C. The island scenery of Zhoushan is so nice. D. You will often pay money as a fine in Zhoushan. E. The weather in winter in Zhoushan is often cold. F. Sometimes the wind is strong in summer in Zhoushan. G. The seafood in Zhoushan is famous around China and tastes good. 73. Both Singapore and Zhoushan are very beautiful. According to the passage, please write another similarity (相同) between them. (不超过10词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. D 72. ABD 73. They are both islands. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理、名称由来、语言、城市特点、象征物等方面，介绍了新加坡的基本情况，包括其“花园城市”、“狮城” 的别称、官方语言、严格规则及鱼尾狮象征意义等。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.”可知，语言（language）的类别包括英语、马来语等。所给选项中，French（法语）是一种语言，而China（中国）是一个国家。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fish body tells us that Singapore started as a small fishing village long ago.”可知，鱼尾象征着它很久以前是个小渔村。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍新加坡是“花园城市”和岛国，第二段介绍国名由来和官方语言，第三段介绍其别称“fine” city的双关含义，第四段介绍鱼尾狮的象征意义，可知，文章主要是对新加坡的综合性介绍。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段，新加坡被称为“fine” city有双重含义：一是指生活水平高（high standard of living），二是指规章制度严格，违规要罚款（many strict rules, pay money as a fine）。此外，根据“If you break them, you may have to pay money as a fine.”可知，如果违背规则，会进行罚款。因此，在描述舟山是“a fine city”时，可以借鉴以上内容。故选A、B和D。 【73题详解】 根据短文第一段“Singapore is also an island country.”可知新加坡是一个岛国。舟山是中国的一个群岛城市。因此，它们的一个共同点是都是岛屿。故填They are both islands. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舟山市初中起始年级学习力培养现状监测 英语卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷满分100分。附加题20分。共10页。考试时间90分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 一、听力（本题共四节，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听字母（组合）或单词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合读音的选项。 1. A. A B. E C. I 2. A. VR B. PRC C. WTO 3. A. dog B. sing C. duck 4. A. /haɪd/ B. /teɪk/ C. /ju:z/ 5. A. /ʃiːp/ B. /’ɒfɪs/ C. /tɜːn/ 第二节 听句子，按你所听到的顺序选择图片，将其编号（字母）写在相应的横线上。 A B C D E 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 第三节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Brown. B. Miller. C. Smith. 12. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s aunt. 13. What color is the building? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 14. Whose book is this? A. Emma’ s. B. Meimei’ s. C. Chen Jie’s. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从A-E选项中选出正确的选项，完成图片内容。 A. library B. gym C. dining hall D. classroom building E. science building 二、选词，选出不同类的一项。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. ruler B. pencil C. eraser D. bottle 2. A. in B. where C. under D. behind 3. A. cinema B. uncle C. cousin D. mother 4. A. he B. you C. our D. they 5. A. wash B. travel C. share D. tail 三、选出与所给情境相符的图片（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A: Good morning Ms Fang! B: Good morning, Lily! A. B. 7. A: Look, it’s my cat, Mimi. B: It’s in the box. So cute! A. B. 8. A: Where is Mr. Smith from? B: He’s from the UK. A. B. 9. A: How many people are in your family? B. Five. We also have a pet dog, Coco. A. B. 10. A: So many vegetables! Are they yours? B: Yes. This is my farm. A. B. 四、阅读理解（本题12小题，31-34每小题1分，35-42每小题2分，共20分） A Lisa: Hi, nice to meet you! Welcome! I’m Lisa, an English teacher here. Are you a new student? Mike: Yes, teacher. Good morning. I’m new in Class 3, Grade 7, but where’s my classroom? Lisa: Let me tell you. Come and look at the school map with me. We are here now. The playground is right over there. Mike: Wow, this playground is large! I can play football here. Lisa: You’ll love it! See? The classroom building is behind the playground. Your class is on the second floor, Room 203. Mike: Got it. Thanks a lot. By the way, are there any clubs or activities in the school? Lisa: Yes! There are many sports activities in our school. We also have many clubs and a football team. Mike: Great. This school is really cool. Thank you very much for your help, teacher. Lisa: You’re welcome, Mike. Enjoy your first day! See you around! 阅读以上对话，判断1-3小题。正确填涂A，错误填涂B。回答第4小题 (不超过5个词) 11. Lisa is an English teacher in the school. 12. Mike’s class is on the first floor of the classroom building. 13. Mike meets Lisa on his first day in his new school. 14. What sport does Mike like? ____________________________________________ B A special day for 3 HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Yu Xiaoming on 08/06 5:07 PM #1▼ Family Day is on May 15th every year. It’s a special day for all families. My family also have fun together on Family Day. We usually go outside and have outdoor activities. We often go to the farm and have a picnic. My sister Jane and I like animals very much. Jane likes feeding. She usually feeds goats with carrots and apples. My favorite animal is horse. I like riding horses. It’s cool. In the evening, we usually have a birthday party. Whose birthday? My grandpa’s. His birthday is in May, too. My mom makes a fruit cake for him. It’s very delicious. We have a big dinner with my grandpa. We all love him. I like Family Day. 15. Where do they often go on that day? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The farm. 16. What does Jane like doing on the farm? A. Eating apples. B. Feeding animals. C. Riding horses. 17. Which is the right word for the blank (空格) “ 3 ”? A. families B. parties C. animals 18. If you are Yu Xiaoming, what will you do for your Grandpa’s birthday? (不超过10词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ C “One, two, three, ... FLY!” Mother Dandelion looks at her children happily. With the wind, they fly up into the sky. “Mum, Mum!” Mother Dandelion hears the call. “Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away?” she asks. “Because I’m afraid,” Little Dandelion says. The sparrow, a bird standing on a flower, says, “Hey, Little Dandelion, why are you still staying with your mum? Aren’t you going to fly high in the wind?” “No, I am afraid!” says Little Dandelion sadly. “Oh, you can! The grass is gorgeous from the air! Go to the river and see how clean it is!” says the sparrow. “I may break my wings if I can’t fly well,” Little Dandelion says with tears (眼泪). Mother Dandelion is worried because she knows she can’t always help him. Little Dandelion doesn’t want his mum to be sorry. He thinks about the beautiful grass and the clean river, and he tells himself, “ ▲ ”. The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath (深呼吸) and flies away, “Wow, it’s great! I made it!” 19. Why can’t Little Dandelion fly at first? A. Because he’s afraid. B. Because he’s too young. C. Because he broke his legs. 20. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in the passage? A. tall B. warm C. beautiful 21. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. I can do it B. I’m sorry, mum C. I love nature 22. What can we learn from the story of Little Dandelion? A. Always be with your family. B. Don’t make your mother sad. C. Try to do something new. 五、任务型阅读（本题有10小题，43-52每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成任务。 Rain comes from clouds. But where do clouds come from? How does all of that water get into the sky? Think about your bathroom There is hot water in your bath. Steam (水蒸气) rises up from the hot water. The steam makes small clouds in the bathroom. These warm clouds meet the cold walls and windows. Then we see small drops of water (水滴) on the walls and windows. The world is like your bathroom. The water in the sea becomes warm when the sun shines on it. Some of this water goes up into the sky and makes clouds. The wind carries (携带) the clouds for a long way. Then the clouds meet cold air in the sky, and we see drops of rain. The rain falls into rivers. Rivers run into the sea. And the water from the sea later makes clouds and more rain. So water is always moving from the sea to the clouds to rain to rivers and back to the sea. 任务一：从方框A~E选项中选出正确选项，将其序号填入第1~5小题，完成填空。 A sea B. air C. wind D. clouds E. rain The sun warms the water in the sea. a. Some of the water goes up and makes _________. b. The _________ carries the clouds for a long way. c. The clouds meet cold _________ and the rain falls. d. The _________ falls into rivers. e. Rivers run into the _________. 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 任务二：仔细观察图片，把任务一中的5个句子 (a-e) 填入图中相应位置 (其中d已给出)，完成示意图。 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 31. _________ 任务三：回答问题。 32. Where is the picture probably from? A. A science book. B. A math book. C. A music book. 六、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sandy: Good morning. Daniel: ___33___ Sandy: I’m Sandy. ___34___ Daniel: My name’s Daniel. Nice to meet you. Sandy: Nice to meet you, too. ___35___ Daniel: I’m in Class 1. And you? Sandy: ___36___ Do you have any hobbies? Daniel: ___37___ It makes me feel happy. What about you? Sandy: I love reading. A. Morning. B. What’s your name? C. Which class are you in? D. Yes, I like playing basketball. E. Wow, we are in the same class! 七、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chris Michaels is a 68-year-old man. ___38___ can’t see anything. But he has a guide ___39___. It is called Miller, and it is four years old. It ___40___ Chris Michaels do a lot of things. When Chris Michaels walks ___41___ a road, Miller makes him be safe. Miller can even get Chris Michaels his shoes in the morning and buy ___42___ at lunch time. Chris Michaels grows some vegetables, ___43___ Miller can go to the street to sell them. Miller goes ___44___ Chris Michaels everywhere. “Miller is really my ___45___ when we are out.” Chris Michaels says. “He is a ___46___ dog. And I need it. He is not only my guide but also my best ___47___. People often talk about him when we are out.” 38. A. He B. She C. It 39. A. cat B. dog C. goose 40. A. helps B. reads C. watches 41 A. across B. behind C. near 42. A. clothes B. books C. food 43. A. but B. and C. or 44. A. for B. around C. with 45. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 46. A. large B. clever C. tidy 47. A. farmer B. classmate C. friend 八、词汇运用（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） A. 用方框中所给词(词语)的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 in front of need hot everyone Bird wants a strong best friend. But who is the strongest? 1. ____48____ 2. ____49____ 3. ____50____ 4. ____51____ B. 根据音标或中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成后续故事，每空限填一词。 “Who ___52___ (其他) can be my best friend?” Bird asks Cloud. Cloud says Wind is stronger. When Wind ___53___ (开始) to go, it carries Cloud away. Then Bird asks Wind. Wind says Mountain is stronger because he cannot blow (吹) it down. Next, Bird asks another one, Mountain. Mountain says Mouse is stronger! Why? Because Mouse can ___54___ /meɪk/ holes in it, and Mountain can not stop it. “That’s ___55___ (令人惊叹的)! So Mouse is the strongest one of all!” Bird asks Mouse to be best friends again. But Mouse says, “I’ll have to think about it!” 九、语法填空（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in the countryside. They have ___56___ small farm. On the farm there ___57___ (be) cows, horses, pigs and two working dogs. They want to buy some ___58___ (sheep) and chickens, too. Every morning, Grandpa ___59___ (go) to give the animals some food. Grandma loves to give ___60___ (she) two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are ___61___ (grandma) favorites. She cleans them ___62___ rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. I can do the same things as my grandparents. 十、书面表达（本题1题，共10分） 63. 英语课上老师请同学们互相介绍。假如你是Li Ming，根据信息卡，介绍你自己。 Name: Li Ming Age: 13 Pet dog: Lucky Favorite food: chicken, tomato Hobby: play ping-pong; go hiking 要求： (1) 包含信息卡所有内容，可以适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实校名等信息； (3) 60词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（本题有两大题，共20分） 一、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给句子完成短文，其中有一项多余。 Hobbies are important. They let you develop interests in your free time. ___64___ Here is some advice. ●___65___ What do you like doing in your free time? Do you enjoy reading? Maybe you want to try writing your own books. Turn the things you love into a hobby. ●___66___ Do you think being healthy is important? Do you think artists are cool? Let these questions help you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could try painting because artists can express themselves through art. ●___67___ Certain hobbies need certain skills (技能). If you’re not very patient, then maybe you won’t go fishing. If you love building things, maybe you can try working on older cars or building tables and chairs. ●___68___ If you often talk about one thing, then you can develop it into a hobby. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. Think about the subject that you enjoy so much. A. Why must you find a new hobby? B. How do you find a new hobby then? C. Know about your favourite topics (话题). D. Check your skills and personality. E. Think about what you think is important. F. Look at what you’re interested in. 二、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Singapore is a city state in South East Asia. It is known as a “Garden City” because there are plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. But Singapore is not just one island. There are sixty-three islands in this city state. The name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit (梵语) word “Singapura.” It means “lion city.” Sanskrit is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a “fine” city. The city has a very high standard (水平) of living. The city also has many strict rules. If you break them, you may have to pay money as a fine. The Merlion is the symbol of Singapore. It is a magical animal with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The fish body tells us that Singapore started as a small fishing village long ago. The lion head is like a picture that says, “This place was first called the Lion City.” 69. Which of the following is one kind of “language”? A. French. B. China. C. Garden. D. Singapura. 70. What does Merlion’s fish body mean? A. Its first name “Lion City”. B. A magical animal “fish”. C. The symbol of Singapore. D. A fishing village long ago. 71. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The strict rules of Singapore. B. The history of Singapore. C. The languages of Singapore. D. The introduction of Singapore. 72. Which of the following are right for the sentence “Zhoushan (舟山) is a fine city.”? A. Zhoushan has a lot of strict rules. B. The living standard in Zhoushan is good. C. The island scenery of Zhoushan is so nice. D. You will often pay money as a fine in Zhoushan. E. The weather in winter in Zhoushan is often cold. F. Sometimes the wind is strong in summer in Zhoushan. G. The seafood in Zhoushan is famous around China and tastes good. 73. Both Singapore and Zhoushan are very beautiful. According to the passage, please write another similarity (相同) between them. (不超过10词) __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $