精品解析：广东省深圳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025 年初二年级期中质量检测 英语 (11月) 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-46 题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Much of what we know about chimpanzees comes from Jane Goodall. She was a famous scientist who spent her life studying these intelligent ____1____. Goodall's love for animals began at a young age. She ____2____ watching her pets and reading books about animals.Her dream was to go to ____3____ to see wild animals in their natural home. When she was in her twenties, Goodall got a wonderful ____4____—a friend invited her to visit Africa. There, she met Dr.Louis Leakey,a famous scientist who strongly advised her to study animals. This was the beginning of her ____5____ work with chimpanzees. For many years, Goodall lived in the forests of Africa, carefully watching and ____6____chimpanzees. She was the first scientist to give names to the chimpanzees instead of using numbers.Before her, scientists didn't realize that each chimpanzee had its own personality. Her most exciting discovery was that chimpanzees could ____7____ and use tools—something only humans were thought to do before. When Goodall saw chimpanzees becoming endangered, she changed her work from research to ____8____. She began traveling around the world, teaching young people about why it's important to care for nature and wildlife. Goodall's life wasn't always ____9____. She faced many challenges living in the forest,but she never gave up. _____10_____, she always searched for a solution to every problem she met. “Each of us can make a difference in the world. Each day, we all get to choose what kind of difference we will make,” she said. 1. A. fish B. birds C. plants D. animals 2. A. represented B. enjoyed C. interviewed D. recorded 3. A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Australia 4. A. breakthrough B. chance C. prize D. challenge 5. A. boring B. regular C. amazing D. smooth 6. A. looking for B. talking with C. listening to D. learning about 7. A. make B. lend C. break D. buy 8. A. promise B. business C. travel D. protection 9. A. easy B. busy C. unique D. unhappy 10. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Unluckily D. Unsuccessfully 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔，一生致力于黑猩猩研究。她自幼热爱动物，梦想前往非洲观察野生动物，二十多岁时获得前往非洲的机会，开启了对黑猩猩的研究工作。她在非洲森林多年，有诸多重大发现，后来因黑猩猩濒临灭绝，转而投身保护工作，尽管生活充满挑战，但她从未放弃，始终积极寻找解决问题的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的科学家，一生都在研究这些聪明的动物。 fish鱼；birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。结合前文“chimpanzees”可知，黑猩猩属于动物，animals符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢观察宠物，阅读关于动物的书籍。 represented代表；enjoyed喜欢；interviewed采访；recorded记录。根据前文“Goodall's love for animals began at a young age”可知，她热爱动物，所以会喜欢观察宠物和读相关书籍，enjoyed符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她的梦想是去非洲，在野生动物的自然家园观察它们。 Asia亚洲；America美洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据后文“a friend invited her to visit Africa”可知，她后来去了非洲，说明梦想之地是非洲，Africa符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：二十多岁时，古道尔得到了一个绝佳的机会——一位朋友邀请她去非洲。 breakthrough突破；chance机会；prize奖品；challenge挑战。朋友邀请她去非洲是实现梦想的机会，chance符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是她对黑猩猩进行惊人研究工作的开始。 boring无聊的；regular常规的；amazing惊人的；smooth顺利的。结合后文她的重大发现可知，她的研究工作很惊人，amazing符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：多年来，古道尔住在非洲的森林里，仔细观察并了解黑猩猩。 looking for寻找；talking with和……交谈；listening to听；learning about了解。研究黑猩猩需要观察并逐步了解它们，learning about符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她最令人兴奋的发现是黑猩猩会制造和使用工具——这在之前被认为只有人类才能做到。 make制造；lend借出；break打破；buy购买。结合“use tools”可知，先制造工具再使用，make符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当古道尔看到黑猩猩濒临灭绝时，她将工作从研究转向了保护。 promise承诺；business商业；travel旅行；protection保护。黑猩猩濒临灭绝，需要保护，protection符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：古道尔的生活并不总是一帆风顺的。 easy容易的、顺利的；busy忙碌的；unique独特的；unhappy不开心的。根据后文“She faced many challenges living in the forest”可知，她面临很多挑战，说明生活并不容易，easy符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她耐心地为遇到的每个问题寻找解决方案。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Unluckily不幸地；Unsuccessfully不成功地。结合“she never gave up”可知，她不放弃，会耐心寻找解决办法，Patiently符合语境。故选B。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Are you looking for a place to live in? Here are some great apartments for you to choose from. 1-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 50 m² Price: 1,000 yuan each month It includes 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen. Near the university, it’s great for a student or a couple. A big supermarket is directly opposite it. It’s on the first floor with an underground garage (车库). Call Mary at 5398 7690 if you are interested. 2-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 85 m² Price: 1,500 yuan each month It includes 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen and the parking place. It’s in the east part of the city, near the bus station. It’s only 20 minutes’ ride to the City Cinema. It is really a nice choice (选择) for people who like watching films. Call Mrs. Brown at 6688 7987 for more information. 3-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 134 m² Price: 3,800 yuan each month It includes 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 living room, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen. This first floor apartment is perfect to have fun! The living area is very large with floor-to-ceiling windows to make the most of the view. The fireplace is for cold nights in winter and sliding doors on the balcony (阳台) are for hot summer days. You can enjoy the cool wind if you open the door. It is great for a big family. By the way, the kitchen is very large. Call Mr. Smith at 9786 6578 for more information. 11. Which number can you call if you want to rent an apartment near the university? A. 9786 6578. B. 6688 7987. C. 7896 7856. D. 5398 7690. 12. Who would most likely be interested in the 2-bedroom apartment? A. A large family with three children. B. A university student who needs to live alone. C. A young person who enjoys going to the cinema. D. A couple who want to live next to a supermarket. 13. What do the three apartments have in common? A. They each have a TV room. B. They cost less than 2,000 yuan. C. They all lie in the center of the city. D. They all have bathrooms and kitchens. 14. How much should you pay if you rent a 3-bedroom apartment for half a year? A. 22,800 yuan. B. 38,000 yuan. C. 45,600 yuan. D. 18,000 yuan. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a film poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三套待出租的公寓信息，包括户型、价格、设施和联系方式等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则公寓信息中“Near the university, it’s great for a student or a couple.”和“Call Marry at 5398 7690”可知，靠近大学的公寓联系电话是5398 7690。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则公寓信息中“It’s only 20 minutes’ ride to the City Cinema. It is really a nice choice (选择) for people who like watching films.”可知，两居室距城市影院20分钟车程，适合喜欢看电影的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes 1 bedroom,1 bathroom, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen.”、“It includes 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen and the parking place.”和“It includes 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 living room, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen.”可知，三者均含浴室和厨房。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段公寓信息“Price: 3,800 yuan each month”计算，半年费用为3,800×6=22,800元。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章是租房广告，最可能出现在报纸的生活服务版块。故选A。 B Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins (页边空白). This practice, called “marginalia”, is now a hot topic. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? Science says yes. Studies show that the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts spell out that writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special (特殊的) handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal (目标) is the same: to understand the book better. For example, colouring favourite lines might help a reader understand why they love them so much. The most important thing is that it helps the reader. In the end, if using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you definitely should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried annotating yet, why not give it a chance? You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 17. What does the underlined word “annotate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Write notes in. B. Make marks in. C. Write the whole text again. D. Explain reasons in. 18. According to experts, how can writing in the margins help us? A. By improving our reading speed. B. By allowing us to use special pens. C By making our books more colorful. D. By helping us think deeply and have opinions. 19. Why does the writer think one should try making notes in margins? A. It has become a popular thing online. B. Many famous thinkers in history did it. C. It is a personal and helpful learning method. D. It makes books look more colorful and fun. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Marginalia. B. The Power of Colorful Notes. C. A New Activity on Social Media. D. A Helpful Way to Better Reading. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在书籍页边空白处做笔记这一行为的历史渊源、科学依据及其对阅读理解的帮助。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出话题。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled his notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts.”以及“some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers”可知，达芬奇、著名作家 “在页边写想法、留笔记”，后文衔接 “sharing their understanding with readers”，结合 “marginalia（页边笔记）” 的核心定义，“annotate”指“在书中写笔记”，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and make our own opinions”可知，旁注能促进深度思考和形成个人观点。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books…improve your understanding and memory”可知，作者认为旁注是个人化且有效的学习方法。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕旁注对阅读的益处展开，如提升理解力和记忆力（最后一段），D项“一种有助于提升阅读效果的方法”最能概括主旨。故选D。 C On 19 September 2025, an outdoor company, Arc’teryx, and artist Cai Guoqiang presented a fireworks show named “Ascending Dragon” in the Himalayas. They said the event was to “honour nature”. However, it quickly turned into a big problem. The problem was simple (不言而喻): after the 52-second show ended, the organizers left the high mountain meadow (草甸) at 4,500 meters covered in rubbish. When CCTV reporters filmed the place, people didn’t see art; they saw copper wires, plastic barrels, and holes in the grass everywhere for the fireworks. You could see the mess, but the organizers still said they had “finished” cleaning up. It made the public very angry. Their promise to “get close to nature” was empty, because what they did went directly against (背道而驰) it. The company also said the fireworks were “good for the earth”. They said the materials would go away naturally. But smart people said this is not true. On the high mountain, the air is thin and the climate is very cold, so the rubbish will not go away for hundreds of years. The grass will need one hundred years to grow back. So, the “good for the earth” story was like a lie. Interestingly, a talk from the artist Cai Guoqiang was shared online. He had thanked everyone for “supporting us in making some noise in this wonderful place”. After what happened, his words seemed unkind. Finally, both the company and the artist had to apologize. Their show was loud but short. It taught everyone a clear lesson: True love for nature isn’t about a big performance. It is about being quiet and leaving only your footprints. 21. What was the purpose (目的) of the fireworks show according to the organizers? A. To show love for nature. B. To become famous online. C. To make money for the company. D. To test new fireworks technology. 22. Why does the writer say “The problem was simple” in Paragraph 2? A. Because the cleanup would be an easy task. B. Because the fireworks show was very short. C. Because their goal was very clear to anyone. D. Because the mess they left was easy to see. 23. What did CCTV reporters find at the site after the show? A. Nothing unusual. B. New plants growing. C. Beautiful art and happy people. D. Different kinds of rubbish and holes. 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. A difficult task of cleaning up. B. A beautiful lie that hurts nature. C. A new way to make fireworks. D. A scientific study of the mountain. 25. Which best shows the change in people’s feelings throughout the event? A. Interested→angry→sad. B. Surprised→bored→angry. C. Angry→happy→surprised. D. Bored→interested→excited. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月19日，户外公司始祖鸟和艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山举办名为“升龙”的烟花秀，声称是为了“致敬自然”，然而却引发了一系列问题，包括留下大量垃圾、违背承诺、所谓“对地球有益”是谎言等，最终公司和艺术家不得不道歉，并告诉人们真正热爱自然应是安静且只留下脚印。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said the event was to ‘honour nature’.”可知组织者称烟花秀的目的是表达对自然的热爱。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem was simple (不言而喻): after the 52-second show ended, the organizers left the high mountain meadow (草甸) at 4,500 meters covered in rubbish.”以及后文描述的现场的混乱情况可知，作者说“问题很简单”是因为他们留下的混乱场面很容易看到。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When CCTV reporters filmed the place, people didn’t see art; they saw copper wires, plastic barrels, and holes in the grass everywhere for the fireworks.”可知央视记者在现场发现了各种各样的垃圾和洞。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The company also said the fireworks were ‘good for the earth’. They said the materials would go away naturally. But smart people said this is not true...So, the ‘good for the earth’ story was like a lie.”可知第四段主要想告诉我们一个伤害自然的美丽谎言。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，一开始人们对烟花秀可能是感兴趣的，看到现场留下大量垃圾后变得愤怒，最后公司和艺术家道歉，人们可能会感到伤心，所以最能体现人们在整个事件中情感变化的是Interested→angry→sad。故选A。 第二节补全信息。(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niépce, needed pictures for his business. ____26____ So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He used it to take a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. ____27____ In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. ____28____ So it was not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a young Chinese man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the US. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. ____29____ The camera is designed to be lightweight and portable. It can be folded (折叠) and stored into a small bag, which makes it convenient to carry. ____30____ This feature makes the camera both practical and user-friendly. In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. B. The invention makes photographers no need to carry any machines. C. When the power is low, it can land safely. D. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. E. But the photographers had to carry many machines. F. However, he was not a good painter. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展历程，从最早的简单相机到现代的无人相机，展示了科技的进步如何推动摄影技术的革新。 【26题详解】 根据“A Frenchman, Niépce, needed pictures for his business.”以及“So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.”并结合选项可知，Niepce因为不擅长绘画，所以需要发明相机来获取图片，选项F“然而，他并不是一个好画家。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room”以及“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可推知，Daguerre的创新方式使得照片更加清晰，选项D“他以不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”以及“So it was not easy to take pictures.”可知，此处提到不容易的地方，选项E“但是摄影师必须携带许多机器。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air.”并结合选项可知，无人相机的跟踪功能有助于拍摄更好的照片，选项A“通过这种方式，它可以获得完美的照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“The camera is designed to be lightweight and portable. It can be folded (折叠) and stored into a small bag, which makes it convenient to carry. ”以及“This feature makes the camera both practical and user-friendly.”可知，此处介绍无人相机的特点，选项C“当电量不足时，它可以安全着陆。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的百科全书。请根据五个同学的不同要求为他们选择最合适的百科全书。 ____31____ Mr. Green is a teacher. He needs to find the newest science facts and show short videos to his class. ____32____ Lisa loves animals. She wants a book that can teach her about different living things and where they live. ____33____ Jack always asks “how” and “why” about the world. He likes to find the answers to his questions in a book. ____34____ Mary is 8 years old. She is learning to read. She loves books with many colours and not too many hard words. ____35____ Tom often takes the train. He wants a book that is not big or heavy. He can read it on the train to learn basic things about many subjects. A. Animal and Plant Encyclopedia This encyclopedia teaches you all about nature. It has information about different animals, plants, and their homes on Earth. B. Pocket Encyclopedia This is a small, light book. It gives you short and clear facts about the most important things. It is easy to take with you to any place. C. Children’s Encyclopedia This encyclopedia uses easy words and has lots of colorful pictures. It helps young kids learn and understand new things in a happy way. D. Question and Answer Encyclopedia This book is full of interesting questions. It helps you find the answers by reading. It is perfect for children who always ask “why” and “how”. E. Online Encyclopedia This encyclopedia is on the Internet. It can add new facts every day. You can watch videos, listen to sounds, and read more by pressing on new links. F. Print Encyclopedia This is a full set of books. It looks important on a bookshelf. However, the information inside can become old, and you cannot find any videos in it. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。提供了六本不同类型的百科全书的核心特点介绍，要求根据五位不同需求的使用者的具体诉求，为他们选择最合适的百科全书。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr. Green is a teacher. He needs to find the newest science facts and show short videos to his class.”可知，需要查找最新的科学事实，并向班级展示短视频。选项E明确提到“This encyclopedia is on the Internet. It can add new facts every day. You can watch videos...”可知，该百科全书在互联网上，可每天添加新事实，还能观看视频，完全契合需求，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa loves animals. She wants a book that can teach her about different living things and where they live.”可知，莉萨的需求是了解不同生物及其生存的地方。选项A明确提到“It has information about different animals, plants, and their homes on Earth.”，包含不同动物、植物及其在地球上的栖息地信息，完全契合需求，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack always asks ‘how’ and ‘why’ about the world. He likes to find the answers to his questions in a book.”可知，杰克的需求是找到关于世界“如何”、“为什么”类问题的答案。选项D明确提到“This book is full of interesting questions. It helps you find the answers... perfect for children who always ask ‘why’ and ‘how’.”，书中满是有趣问题且能帮助找到答案，适合总问“为什么”“如何”的人，完全契合需求，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary is 8 years old. She is learning to read. She loves books with many colours and not too many hard words.”可知，玛丽的需求是书籍词汇简单、有很多彩色图片，适合初学阅读的低龄儿童。选项C明确提到“This encyclopedia uses easy words and has lots of colorful pictures. It helps young kids learn...”，使用简单词汇、有大量彩色图片，能帮助幼儿学习，完全契合需求，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom often takes the train. He wants a book that is not big or heavy. He can read it on the train to learn basic things about many subjects.”可知，汤姆的需求是书籍小巧轻便、便于携带，能在火车上阅读并学习多学科基础知识。选项B明确提到“This is a small, light book. It gives you short and clear facts about the most important things. It is easy to take...”，书籍小巧轻便、便于携带，还能提供多学科核心知识，完全契合需求，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In Jingdezhen, a man named Li Junyong, known as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always ____36____ (bring) extra joy to his customers. Li’s been running his food stall near a school for ____37____ (year). Each chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students pay just 5 yuan. What makes him unique is his humorous (幽默的) style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, ____38____ instance, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.” These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of ____39____ boring one. Behind the humor lies Li’s deep care for quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients (食材) by ____40____ (he). “If I don’t fry it well enough, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he always stops serving other customers at 4:30 p.m. and goes to the school gate on time. Every afternoon, his stall is the ____41____ (one) to attract a long line of students. Although he has become more popular now, he never stops this tradition. The increasing number of customers means he is much ____42____ (busy) than before. When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no ____43____ (kind). His story also drew the attention of the local government. Li’s ____44____ (succeed) shows that “sincerity (真挚) is the best skill.” For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food ____45____ also about the happiness that he gives. In today’s world, such sincerity is valuable. 【答案】36. brings 37. years 38. for 39. a 40. himself 41. first 42. busier 43. kindly 44. success 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇“鸡扒哥”李军勇凭借幽默风格、对品质的坚守以及真挚态度成为网红的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的炸鸡排很美味，而且他总是给他的顾客带来额外的欢乐。根据“His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always…extra joy to his customers.”可知，always表明用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数是brings。故填brings。 【37题详解】 句意：李在学校附近经营他的小吃摊已经很多年了。根据“Li’s been running his food stall near a school for….”可知，此处是for years，意为“多年”。故填years。 【38题详解】 句意：做饭时，他经常讲有趣的笑话，例如，“鸡肉是免费的，但塑料袋要 6 元。” 根据“While cooking, he often tells funny jokes,…instance, ‘The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.’”可知，此处是for instance，意为“例如”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这些笑话把排队等候变成了一种有趣的体验，而不是无聊的体验。根据“These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of…boring one.”可知，boring是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他使用新鲜的鸡肉，并且自己准备所有的食材。根据“He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients by….”可知，此处是by oneself，意为“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：每天下午，他的摊位是第一个吸引长队的学生的。根据“Every afternoon, his stall is the…to attract a long line of students.”可知，此处是the first to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的”，此处用序数词first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：顾客数量的增加意味着他比以前忙多了。根据“The increasing number of customers means he is much…than before.”可知，than是比较级的标志词，busy的比较级是busier。故填busier。 【43题详解】 句意：当陌生人让他涨价时，他友善地拒绝了。根据“When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no….”可知，此处修饰动词said，用副词，kind副词形式是kindly。故填kindly。 【44题详解】 句意：李的成功表明 “真挚是最好的技能”。根据“Li’s…shows that ‘sincerity is the best skill.’”可知，Li’s是名词所有格，后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 【45题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，买他的鸡排不仅仅是为了食物，也是为了他带来的快乐。根据“For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food…also about the happiness that he gives.”可知，此处是not just…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。目前学校社团招新，有两个社团可供他选择：书法社和京剧社。请你给Mike写一封邮件，向他推荐其中一个社团，并说明理由。 参考词汇： 书法 calligraphy；京剧 Beijing Opera；招募 recruit 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. The new term is here, and our school clubs are now recruiting new members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. The new term is here, and our school clubs are now recruiting new members. I strongly recommend that you join the calligraphy club. Calligraphy is a treasure of Chinese culture with a long history. In the club, you can learn basic writing skills from teachers and practice different styles of calligraphy. It’s a great way to calm down and improve your patience. Besides, you can make friends with other calligraphy lovers and share your works. You’ll also better understand Chinese characters and their beauty. Don’t miss this chance. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：推荐社团并说明理由，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，推荐书法社，直接表明观点； 第二步，说明理由，例如书法的历史文化价值以及加入书法社团的多重益处； 第三步，鼓励尝试。 [亮点词汇] ① with a long history 有悠久历史 ② calm down 冷静下来 ③ make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend that you join the calligraphy club. (that引导宾语从句) ② Don’t miss this chance. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年初二年级期中质量检测 英语 (11月) 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-46 题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Much of what we know about chimpanzees comes from Jane Goodall. She was a famous scientist who spent her life studying these intelligent ____1____. Goodall's love for animals began at a young age. She ____2____ watching her pets and reading books about animals.Her dream was to go to ____3____ to see wild animals in their natural home. When she was in her twenties Goodall got a wonderful ____4____—a friend invited her to visit Africa. There, she met Dr.Louis Leakey,a famous scientist who strongly advised her to study animals. This was the beginning of her ____5____ work with chimpanzees. For many years, Goodall lived in the forests of Africa, carefully watching and ____6____chimpanzees. She was the first scientist to give names to the chimpanzees instead of using numbers.Before her, scientists didn't realize that each chimpanzee had its own personality. Her most exciting discovery was that chimpanzees could ____7____ and use tools—something only humans were thought to do before. When Goodall saw chimpanzees becoming endangered, she changed her work from research to ____8____. She began traveling around the world, teaching young people about why it's important to care for nature and wildlife. Goodall's life wasn't always ____9____. She faced many challenges living in the forest,but she never gave up. _____10_____, she always searched for a solution to every problem she met. “Each of us can make a difference in the world. Each day, we all get to choose what kind of difference we will make,” she said. 1. A. fish B. birds C. plants D. animals 2. A. represented B. enjoyed C. interviewed D. recorded 3. A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Australia 4. A. breakthrough B. chance C. prize D. challenge 5. A. boring B. regular C. amazing D. smooth 6. A. looking for B. talking with C. listening to D. learning about 7. A. make B. lend C. break D. buy 8. A. promise B. business C. travel D. protection 9. A. easy B. busy C. unique D. unhappy 10. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Unluckily D. Unsuccessfully II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Are you looking for a place to live in? Here are some great apartments for you to choose from. 1-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 50 m² Price: 1,000 yuan each month It includes 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen. Near the university, it’s great for a student or a couple. A big supermarket is directly opposite it. It’s on the first floor with an underground garage (车库). Call Mary at 5398 7690 if you are interested. 2-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 85 m² Price: 1,500 yuan each month It includes 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen and the parking place. It’s in the east part of the city, near the bus station. It’s only 20 minutes’ ride to the City Cinema. It is really a nice choice (选择) for people who like watching films. Call Mrs. Brown at 6688 7987 for more information. 3-bedroom apartment to rent Building size: 134 m² Price: 3,800 yuan each month It includes 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 living room, 1 TV room and 1 kitchen. This first floor apartment is perfect to have fun! The living area is very large with floor-to-ceiling windows to make the most of the view. The fireplace is for cold nights in winter and sliding doors on the balcony (阳台) are for hot summer days. You can enjoy the cool wind if you open the door. It is great for a big family. By the way, the kitchen is very large. Call Mr. Smith at 9786 6578 for more information. 11. Which number can you call if you want to rent an apartment near the university? A. 9786 6578. B. 6688 7987. C. 7896 7856. D. 5398 7690. 12. Who would most likely be interested in the 2-bedroom apartment? A. A large family with three children. B. A university student who needs to live alone. C. A young person who enjoys going to the cinema. D. A couple who want to live next to a supermarket. 13. What do the three apartments have in common? A. They each have a TV room. B. They cost less than 2,000 yuan. C. They all lie in the center of the city. D. They all have bathrooms and kitchens. 14. How much should you pay if you rent a 3-bedroom apartment for half a year? A. 22,800 yuan. B. 38,000 yuan. C. 45,600 yuan. D. 18,000 yuan. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a film poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a food magazine. B Nowadays, many people are sharing photos of their books on social media. They use colourful pens to write notes and draw in the margins (页边空白). This practice, called “marginalia”, is now a hot topic. Is it a bad habit, or is it actually helpful? Marginalia is not new. Famous thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci filled their notebooks with ideas in the margins. Well-known writers also did this, leaving behind notes that tell us more about their thoughts. Even today, some writers annotate their own books, sharing their understanding with readers. But does it help our brains? Science says yes. Studies show that the act of writing by hand helps us remember and understand what we read better than just typing. Experts spell out that writing in the margins can help us think more deeply about the text and form our own opinions. Of course, the colourful, special (特殊的) handwriting, which is popular online, looks different from the notes students make at school. But the goal (目标) is the same: to understand the book better. For example, colouring favourite lines might help a reader understand why they love them so much. The most important thing is that it helps the reader. In the end, if using colourful pens makes reading easier for you, then you definitely should. Making notes in margins is a personal way to understand books. It is also a useful tool that can greatly improve your understanding and memory of what you read. So, if you haven’t tried annotating yet, why not give it a chance? You may find a better and more enjoyable way to learn. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 17. What does the underlined word “annotate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Write notes in. B. Make marks in. C. Write the whole text again. D. Explain reasons in. 18. According to experts, how can writing in the margins help us? A. By improving our reading speed. B. By allowing us to use special pens. C. By making our books more colorful. D. By helping us think deeply and have opinions. 19. Why does the writer think one should try making notes in margins? A. It has become a popular thing online. B. Many famous thinkers in history did it. C. It is a personal and helpful learning method. D. It makes books look more colorful and fun. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Marginalia. B. The Power of Colorful Notes. C. A New Activity on Social Media. D. A Helpful Way to Better Reading. C On 19 September 2025, an outdoor company, Arc’teryx, and artist Cai Guoqiang presented a fireworks show named “Ascending Dragon” in the Himalayas. They said the event was to “honour nature”. However, it quickly turned into a big problem. The problem was simple (不言而喻): after the 52-second show ended, the organizers left the high mountain meadow (草甸) at 4,500 meters covered in rubbish. When CCTV reporters filmed the place, people didn’t see art; they saw copper wires, plastic barrels, and holes in the grass everywhere for the fireworks. You could see the mess, but the organizers still said they had “finished” cleaning up. It made the public very angry. Their promise to “get close to nature” was empty, because what they did went directly against (背道而驰) it. The company also said the fireworks were “good for the earth”. They said the materials would go away naturally. But smart people said this is not true. On the high mountain, the air is thin and the climate is very cold, so the rubbish will not go away for hundreds of years. The grass will need one hundred years to grow back. So, the “good for the earth” story was like a lie. Interestingly, a talk from the artist Cai Guoqiang was shared online. He had thanked everyone for “supporting us in making some noise in this wonderful place”. After what happened, his words seemed unkind. Finally, both the company and the artist had to apologize. Their show was loud but short. It taught everyone a clear lesson: True love for nature isn’t about a big performance. It is about being quiet and leaving only your footprints. 21. What was the purpose (目的) of the fireworks show according to the organizers? A. To show love for nature. B. To become famous online. C. To make money for the company. D. To test new fireworks technology. 22. Why does the writer say “The problem was simple” in Paragraph 2? A. Because the cleanup would be an easy task. B. Because the fireworks show was very short. C. Because their goal was very clear to anyone. D. Because the mess they left was easy to see. 23. What did CCTV reporters find at the site after the show? A. Nothing unusual. B. New plants growing. C. Beautiful art and happy people. D. Different kinds of rubbish and holes. 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. A difficult task of cleaning up. B. A beautiful lie that hurts nature. C. A new way to make fireworks. D. A scientific study of the mountain. 25. Which best shows the change in people’s feelings throughout the event? A. Interested→angry→sad. B. Surprised→bored→angry. C. Angry→happy→surprised. D. Bored→interested→excited. 第二节补全信息。(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niépce, needed pictures for his business. ____26____ So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He used it to take a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. ____27____ In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. ____28____ So it was not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a young Chinese man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the US. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. ____29____ The camera is designed to be lightweight and portable. It can be folded (折叠) and stored into a small bag, which makes it convenient to carry. ____30____ This feature makes the camera both practical and user-friendly. In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. B. The invention makes photographers no need to carry any machines. C. When the power is low, it can land safely. D. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. E. But the photographers had to carry many machines. F. However, he was not a good painter. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的百科全书。请根据五个同学的不同要求为他们选择最合适的百科全书。 ____31____ Mr. Green is a teacher. He needs to find the newest science facts and show short videos to his class. ____32____ Lisa loves animals. She wants a book that can teach her about different living things and where they live. ____33____ Jack always asks “how” and “why” about the world. He likes to find the answers to his questions in a book. ____34____ Mary is 8 years old She is learning to read. She loves books with many colours and not too many hard words. ____35____ Tom often takes the train. He wants a book that is not big or heavy. He can read it on the train to learn basic things about many subjects. A. Animal and Plant Encyclopedia This encyclopedia teaches you all about nature. It has information about different animals, plants, and their homes on Earth. B. Pocket Encyclopedia This is a small, light book. It gives you short and clear facts about the most important things. It is easy to take with you to any place. C Children’s Encyclopedia This encyclopedia uses easy words and has lots of colorful pictures. It helps young kids learn and understand new things in a happy way. D. Question and Answer Encyclopedia This book is full of interesting questions. It helps you find the answers by reading. It is perfect for children who always ask “why” and “how”. E. Online Encyclopedia This encyclopedia is on the Internet. It can add new facts every day. You can watch videos, listen to sounds, and read more by pressing on new links. F. Print Encyclopedia This is a full set of books. It looks important on a bookshelf. However the information inside can become old, and you cannot find any videos in it. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In Jingdezhen, a man named Li Junyong, known as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always ____36____ (bring) extra joy to his customers. Li’s been running his food stall near a school for ____37____ (year). Each chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students pay just 5 yuan. What makes him unique is his humorous (幽默的) style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, ____38____ instance, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.” These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of ____39____ boring one. Behind the humor lies Li’s deep care for quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients (食材) by ____40____ (he). “If I don’t fry it well enough, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he always stops serving other customers at 4:30 p.m. and goes to the school gate on time. Every afternoon, his stall is the ____41____ (one) to attract a long line of students. Although he has become more popular now, he never stops this tradition. The increasing number of customers means he is much ____42____ (busy) than before. When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no ____43____ (kind). His story also drew the attention of the local government. Li’s ____44____ (succeed) shows that “sincerity (真挚) is the best skill.” For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food ____45____ also about the happiness that he gives. In today’s world, such sincerity is valuable. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。目前学校社团招新，有两个社团可供他选择：书法社和京剧社。请你给Mike写一封邮件，向他推荐其中一个社团，并说明理由。 参考词汇： 书法 calligraphy；京剧 Beijing Opera；招募 recruit 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. The new term is here, and our school clubs are now recruiting new members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $