湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

农郡中学2025年下学期高一期中考试 英 语 命题人：龚倩倩 审题人：刘令梅 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 需 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 北 1.Why will the speakers sleep outside? 的 A.To enjoy fresh air. B.To view the night sky. C.To keep cool. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? 都 B.In a restaurant B.In the man's house. C.In a clothes shop. 如 潮 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? 赳 A.Stop jumping in the elevator. B.Get out of the elevator. C.Go to the playground. 4.How does the man feel about his performance? A.Nervous. B.Confident: C.Satisfied. 鼠 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.An interesting movie.B.A weekend plan. C.Physical exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 龄 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman miss a concert? A.She couldn't find her tour manager B.She got lost at the airport. C.Her passport was missing. 英语试题（长那版）第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 7.What could the woman most probably be? A.A travel agent. B.A singer. C.A policewoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How can the woman's former house owner be described? A.Kind. B.Cold. C.Serious. 9.Why did the woman leave the flat? A.The rent was high B.The room was too cold. C.The neighbors were noisy 10.How did Mrs.Smith react to the woman's complaint? A.Calmly B.Sadly C.Angrily. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the man probably come from? A.The U.S.A. B.Italy C.The U.K. 12.How long does a school year last in the man's country? A.10 months B.9 months. C.8 months. 13.What may the man do before class if he has time? A.Read books. B.Check emails. C.Drink coffee 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does Jack describe mountain climbing? A.It is a sport people should take seriously. B.It is very dangerous for most people C.It is popular for its good name. 15.What attracts Jack most about climbing? A.The state of excitement B.The sense of achievement. C.The feeling of being close to nature. 16.What does Jack try to do when climbing? A.Go as fast as he can. B.Finish it all by himself. C.Fully enjoy the unique views. 17.What can we learn about Jack's parents? A.They took him to do the proper training. B.They gave him necessary support. C.They asked him to give up. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long will the passengers have to wait for the bus? A.About 60 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 10 minutes. 19.What is the most likely time of the announcement? A.Around noon. B.Early morning. C.Late afternoon. 英语试题（长郡版）第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 20.Where can passengers cancel their tickets if they don't want to take the bus? A.At the ticket counter. B.At the dining counter. C.At the customer service desk. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camp on the James River We have several campsites right on the scenic James River.We provide portable toilets and a garbage can,but have no drinking water,showers or electricity. Campsite Fees $35 a night for up to 5 people; $7 for each additional person (Max:10); Children under 12 years old camp for free. Campsite Descriptions Site 1:This site has two areas,an upper and a lower,each with a stone fire ring and a picnic table.The upper area is flat and far enough away from the river.The lower area is right on the-river and floods frequently.Put your tent in either spot Site 2:This site has a great view of the flowing James River.Access to the river is through a small hole in the bushes.A great spot for relaxing in the shade of mature trees Stone fire ring and picnic table included. Site 3:This site has a couple of paths that will lead you down the fairly steep() bank to the river.The river in front of the site is usually waist-deep and gently flowing. Great for fishing and cooling off. Site 4:This is the most primitive site we have.With only one neighbor(Site 3),it is very private and remote.The river is literally a stone's throw from your picnic table and stone fire ring.This site has shallow(knee-deep)moving water located,which is suitable for fishing 21.What should visitors take when camping on the James Rivet? A.Things for bathing. B.Lots of garbage bags C.Battery chargers. D.Drinking water. 22.How much should two couples with their two 10-year-old kids pay for two nights? A.$28. B.$56. C.$70. D.$84. 23.Which sites are suitable for fishing? A.Site 1 and Site 2. B.Site 1 and Site 3. C.Site 2 and Site 3. D.Site 3 and Site 4. 英语试题（长郡版）第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF B David Thompson sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun.The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy.David had to force his eyes to stay open.He wanted to learn something new!- He looked up at the schoolmaster's high desk in the front of the room.The new teacher,Mr.John Adam,was from Harvard College.David's father had been impressed with him.The boys had already had several other teachers,but none of them seemed to inspire David.So far,there was nothing to show that this one was special,though he'd only been there two days. "It's too hot to sit and memorize lessons,"the schoolmaster said."We'll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson."He led the group of boys into the schoolyard."You younger boys,dig for grubs and beetles(幼虫和甲虫).Count their feet.See if you can describe their shells(壳).” David watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students.No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom."What next?"he thought.Soon he didn't have time to think about the younger boys,for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself David and his friends liked this new way of learning. "It will be a clear night tonight.Go outside and look at the sky,"said the schoolmaster. "Look at the stars ad notice their brightness and the patterns they make.These patterns have names from Greek mythology(),names like Orion,Aries,and others.Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them. "How is the new schoolmaster?"asked David's father that evening,when David announced he was.going out to look at the sky. "He's different from any schoolmaster we've had,"David admitted."He seems interested in everything around him,and he wants us to be curious too.He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!" "So Mr.John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,joked David's father. “I believe he has,”said David.“I know I won't forget the lessons he has taught us!” 24.What does the underlined word"drone"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Clear speaking voices. B.Low dull sounds. C.Enthusiastic responses. D.High spirits. 25.Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children? A.“It's too hot to sit and memorize lessons.” B."See if you can describe their shells..." C.“Go outside and look at the sky.” D."Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories..." 26.From paragraph 9,we can learn that A.David's father had met the new schoolmaster B.David had thought poorly of school before C.David's father was not satisfied with the new ways D.David had shown his father his homework 英语试题（长郡版）第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 27.What is the main idea of this story? A.Science is all around us B.School provides us with the best education. C.There is more than one way to learn D.Homework is an important part of education C My brother once said,"I'd love for us all to live together,but it's just not practical." This reflects a Western way of thinking that values independence over living with family. However,as housing costs rise and families face elder care challenges,this way of thinking is changing.Living with several generations-common in places like China-is becoming popular in the UK. Recent reports showed that 1.8 million UK households now include two or more adult generations..Census(人口普查)data showed that71 percent of Britons would consider it in the future.Money is a big reason:The cost-of-living crisis makes sharing rent,utilities( and groceries practical.For aging parents,avoiding expensive care facilities lowers financial pressure.However,focusing only on money misses the deeper benefits. Living together isn't just about sharing bills;it's about sharing lives.It creates support systems:Grandparents look after children,adults help with chores and teens learn patience and care from elders.In a society facing loneliness,especially among seniors,being close allows daily contact that phone calls can't replace.My brother's wish for a "big house" wasn't only old memories-it showed that separated families often miss these moments. Of course,there are challenges.Privacy concerns,different routines and small spaces require give-and--take(互相谦让).But modern design,from granny flats to shared common areas,can help.The key is to set boundaries while respecting each other. Some people say living with several generations feels like going backward.I see it as progress:using tradition to solve modern problems.China's model worked not because of duty,-but because it understood that family members need each other.As we rethink aging, childcare and housing costs in the West,combining households offers more than just saving money-it can bring back the sense of community we've lost. Living with several generations isn't for everyone,but calltng it "impractical"ignores its potential.It is a caring response to today's pressures,one that turns“my burden(负担)”into "our shared life".Let's stop seeing it as a sacrifice and start valuing it as a choice worth considering. 28.What does the author suggest about the Western view of family life? A.It prefers wealth to relationships B.It sees independence as important. C.It values privacy more than support. D.It ignores tradition in modern times. 29.What deeper role of multi-generational living does the author highlight? A.It strengthens family connections. B.It encourages respect for traditions. C.It prepares children for adulthood. D.It reduces dependence on society. 英语试题（长郡版）第5页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 30.Why does the author mention China's model of living? A.To criticize Western values B.To provide a cultural difference. C.To show a successful example. D.To defend traditional duties. 31.What does the author consider multi-generational living? A.It is modern yet imperfect B.It is practical yet a short-term fix. C.It is outdated but unavoidable D.It is challenging but helpful. D What did you have for breakfast today?And how did you celebrate your last birthday When you think back to these events,you're using episodic memory(情景记t忆)一the ability to recall personal experiences tied to specific times and places.But how does your brain keef these memories separate without mixing them up? --Scientists at the University of California,Los Angeles,in the US believe this is thanks toa“memory reset button”in our brainstem(脑千).This small region,called the locus coeruleus(蓝斑核)，helps organize and separate our memories. In the study,36 volunteers took part in a memory task.Lying in an MRI scanner( 共振扫描仪)，they were shown a series of pictures of different objects.Meanwhile,severa! simple tones were played over and over again,first in one ear and then in the other with a dtterent pitch(音调).The pitch change aimed to change the context(情境)and create ar event boundary. According to a previous study by Kansas State University in the US,event boundaries help the brain organize episodic memory by changing our perception()and attention. Ever walked into a room and suddenly forgot why?That's an event boundary-entering or exiting a room-at work. After the experiment,scientists tested how well the volunteers could recall the order of the pictures.The result showed that it was harder to do when the series of pictures crossed ar event boundary.This suggests that changes in sound made the brain store memories separately.What's more,MRI scans showed that the locus coeruleus became highly active when event boundaries appeared,but not so much otherwise. Earlier research showed that the hippocampus(海马体)，another brain region,help: shape episodic memory by both linking events close together in time and separating those further apart.But what tells the hippocampus when to change modes?MRI scans sugges' that "the locus coeruleus may provide the critical 'start'signal to the hippocampus,as if saying,Hey,we're in a new event now',said Lila Davachi,one of the researchers. The new-understanding could lead to better treatments for memory-related problems lik Alzheimer's disease,where the locus coeruleus is overactive.These conditions might b managed by calming the locus coeruleus through medication.slow breathing or even using stress balls. 书五（长取折）笛6而（计1n而） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 32.How does the author introduce the research in the beginning? A.By sharing experiences. B.By raising questions. C.By imagining scenes. D.By explaining a theory. 33.What was the purpose of playing tones with different pitches in the experiment? A.To create real-life situations. B.To test volunteers'hearing ability. C.To mark a shift to a new context.D.To increase the difficulty of the task 34.What did the MRI scans reveal about the locus coeruleus during the experiment? A.It showed higher activity at event boundaries. B.It sent signals to the hippocampus regularly. C.It controlled volunteers'memory recall order. D.It helped link pictures to specific sounds 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The difficulty of treating memory-related disease. B.The potential applications of the research findings. C.The drawbacks of the small-scale experiment. D.The future research directions for memory 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Improve your attention span May I have your attention,please?I'll try and be quick,as I probably only have about 47 seconds before your mind starts wandering ()That,according to psychologist Dr Gloria Mark,is now our average attention span(注意力持续时间)，based on her latest study of people's use of screens in the workplace.Of course,this figure have its limits.As other psychologists have argued your concentration can vary so much,the very idea of an "average"attention span is almost meaningless.36. Nevertheless,it's likely your attention span is decreasing.As one recent survey suggests,nearly half the population nowadays feels as if theirs is worse than it was.37.. Of course,we can silence our phone notifications()and put on noise-canceling headphones.38.Unknowingly,you're "interrupting"yourself all day long,according to Mark.Even while reading this,you may have gotten the sudden desire to look someihing up online,check your emails or do something else."It's something we do without realizing,' said Mark 39.Lining up your most mentally taxing tasks with your natural peaks()o focus is key to concentration,says Mark.Her research has found that,on average,thes. high points occur around 10 a.m.in the morning and around 2-3 p.m.in the afternoon 40,depending on whether you're more of a morning person or a night person."If person is an early type,their peak focus would be earlier-before 10 a.m.,"explains Mark "And if they're a late type,their peak focus will be later." A.There are differences around these times B.Don't expect to always be focused and productive C.One solution to this is to pay attention to your body clock D.Because of this,there isn't even scientific agreement on how to measure focus E.With the ever-present pull of our emails and social media,it's easy to see why F.However,even when we ve done all that,there's still the enemy within to deal with G.While we-don't all have the same attention span,truly paying attention to somethin is universal 英语试题（长郡版）第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 可链3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago,I met a girl through our local community theater.She's in her late teens-much 41 than me. I've been involved in musical theater for years,while she was more of a(n)42. Whenever she sought advice,I was 43 to provide guidance.She's a really sweet girl who works hard and is deeply 44 about musicals,but she came from a low-income family that couldn't 45 to pay for extra classes. Recently,she shared some 46 news with me.She had 47 a trial singing class( with a teacher who is a friend of mine,and she loved it.However,she couldn't 48 until she saved enough from her part-time job,as her family needed her to 49 bills.Knowing how much this 50 meant to her,I decided to help. Given her upcoming birthday next month,I discussed the matter with my friend,who 51 agreed to reduce the class fees.Also,I prepared a special gift:a voucher() for 12 singing lessons.I placed it in an envelope,52 the stage manager to give it to her 53 after rehearsals(without revealing who it's from. Although I haven't seen her reaction,I like to imagine her 54 and joy when she discovered this chance to pursue her dreams.Sometimes,the greatest 55 comes from helping others without expectation of recognition. 41.A.stronger B.braver C.smarter D.younger 42.A.audience B.performer C.newcomer D.expert 43.A.ready B.free C.afraid D.anxious 44.A.nervous B.passionate C.cautious D.concerned 45.A.hesitate B.afford C.happen D.offer 46.A.bittersweet B.amazing C.latest D.interesting 47.A.taken B.missed C.passed D.skipped 48.A.balance B.improve C.judge D.continue 49.A.make the most of B.help out with C.catch up with D.take on 50.A.dream B.choice C.opportunity D.honor 51.A.generously B.naturally C.unwillingly D.deeply 52.A.allowing B.promising C.forcing D.asking 53.A.formally B.privately C.seriously D.carefully 54.A.pride B.calmness C.surprise D.awkwardness 55.A.comfort B.challenge C.satisfaction D.lesson ★第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Diary, Tim and I 56 (talk)a lot about his problems today,and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a"good friend".In my opinion,the following 57 (quality)form the basis of a friendship. 英语试题（长都质）第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF A good friend needs to be supportive.I can see that Tim is having trouble 58 (balance)his project and his schoolwork,and I can see that both are important to him.I must respect and support the choices he makes.I should also encourage him to take action 59 (get)over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless.Tim is someone 60 I should try my best to help,even if it means more work for me.When he's struggling with his schoolwork,I should do all I can to help him become a more 61 (efficiency)learner.It'll take up some of my spare time,62 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.I'm sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me,a good friend brings out 63 best in a person.64(fortunate),Tim is such a friend.Through our conversation today,I know that our friendship will grow stronger 65 ever. ★第三节课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66.The key to keeping the peace is and honest communication. 67.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 68.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 69.More often than not,close friendships will help the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 70. good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sarah来信提到，她因学习与娱乐时间的安排问题常与父母 产生分歧，导致家庭关系紧张，她深感苦恼。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1.表达对她处境的理解； 2.提出解决矛盾的建议； 3.给予鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sarah, Yours Li Hua 英语试题（长郡版）第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella's mother had always been a quiet woman.Since Ella's father left them ten years ago,she had worked hard alone,sewing clothes for others to make a living.Their small home was often silent,filled with the unspoken words that hang between two people who love each other but don't know how to say it.The only thing that never changed was the neatly mended()school uniform on Ella's bed each night,and her mother's soft words, “Don't stay up too late.” One Sunday,while looking for an extra blanket in the attic(),Ella found an old wooden box.Driven by curiosity,she found the key hidden beneath it and managed to open it.Inside,she saw a beautiful white ballet dress and a pair of special ballet shoes.Under them was an old ticket for a dance show called Swan Lake,and a photo of her young mother,poised gracefully at the barre()in a dance studio,her face full of a joy and passion Ella had never seen before. That evening,as they ate their dinner in silence,Ella found the courage to speak. “Mom,”she said carefully,“I found a box in the attic today.with a ballet dress.”Her mother stopped eating.She looked down at her own work-worn hands."That was a long time ago,"she murmured.After a pause,she added,"I had to stop when the dance school became too expensive."The deep regret in her voice made Ella's heart hurt. The next day,Ella went online and found "Madame Rosalie's Dance Studio"-a small but well-known place not far from her home.Madame Rosalie,a kind-eyed ladv,listened to Ella's story.She then made an offer."You can help me with the young children and look after the dance clothes after school for a month,"she said."In return,I'll give you a voucher(凭证)for the dance lessons. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next month,Ella was busy with school,homework,and the dance studio On her mother's birthday,Ella woke up very early to get her surprise ready. 英语试题（长郡版）第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP