精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区第八中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

初三英语上学期期中检测题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共25分，每小题1分） 1. —Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your time? —I like to ________ fresh air there. A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out 2. —It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. —That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old. A. with; of B. to; of C. to; with D. with; in 3. —________ is that desk? Do you know, Jimmy? —It’s about 0.6 meter wide. A. How wide B. How long C. How heavy D. How high 4. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 5. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten-days C. ten days D. ten day’s 6. —Has your sister read the storybook ________? —Yes. She has ________ read it twice. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 7. The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it 8. We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A. have B. had C. to have D. to having 9. —________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 10. He runs faster than ________ in his class. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone 11. When I passed by the school, I saw several boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 12. These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences. A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize 13. If you want to be a doctor, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 14. —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 15. How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 16. This book is as ________ as that one. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy 17. I think ________ after supper is good for your health. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 18. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 19. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. fours fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 20. Linda thinks ________ difficult to solve such a terrible problem. A. this B. that C. one D. it 21. —When will your sister go to the UK? —She ________ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 22. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A. recently B. especially C. probably D. suddenly 23. —Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throw 24. What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 25. Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed. A. but B. or C. then D. / 二、完形填空（共10分） Chinese climber Li Lin took up outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to ____26____ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has set one record after another. At about 8:00 on the morning of September 20, 2018, Li Lin ____27____ in reaching the top of Shishapangma at the height of 8027 meters. She has become the first Chinese woman to climb ten ____28____ mountains in the world. “I want to make other women believe that they can do more ____29____ they open their minds.” Li Lin said with ____30____. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger.” Nowadays, more and more people are interested ____31____ mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the ____32____ weather conditions and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous (爱冒险的) ____33____ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of ____34____, but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of ____35____, but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) of climbing. 26. A. forget B. challenge C. compete D. protect 27. A. achieved B. realized C. developed D. succeeded 28. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 29. A. unless B. though C. if D. until 30. A. independence B. excitement C. kindness D. surprise 31. A. for B. of C. with D. in 32. A. warm B. great C. freezing D. amazing 33. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors D. keepers 34. A. mountains B. nature C. situation D. environment 35. A. pressure B. matters C. difficulties D. accidents 三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分） (A) I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. Marie, France Aug, 15, 2013 I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future. Michiko, Japan Sep, 21, 2013 I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! Masha, Russia Oct 15, 2013 I am a 16-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Rio de Janeiro to watch the 2016 Olympic Games. Joma, China Sep, 10, 2013 I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things, or people from one place to another in a minute. Andrew, the USA Nov, 30, 2013 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 36. Read these old cards, and what is Michiko’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Going to a top university. C. Going from one place to another in a minute. 37. How old will Joma be when the 2016 Olympic Games are held? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty. C. Nineteen. 38. Andrew wanted to invent a machine that can ________. A make delicious food for many people B. send things or people from one place to another fast C. go around the world without money 39. Which sentence is Right according to the passage? A. People in Tibet will be able to get to Beijing by train in about two days. B. Marie is now studying English in the USA. C. The Qinghai Tibet Railway hasn’t been built yet. 40. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. I Have a Dream B. Different Students From Different Countries C Five Middle School Students (B) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。 41. The passage is a report. 42. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 43. The families in Britain are large. 44. Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 45. The passage mainly tells us the population in America. (C) During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____46____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. ____47____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____48____ Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). ____49____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____50____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. C. It is hard to find a true friend. D. Many people enjoyed his music. E. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. (D) Tina is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a birthday cake for her. On the cake, there’s a red flower and the words “Happy Birthday, Tina”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点亮) the candles (蜡烛), and we sing the song Happy Birthday to her. Tina is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 51. How old is Tina? ____________________________________ 52. When is Tina’s birthday? ____________________________________ 53. What do they do after eating the birthday cake? ____________________________________ 54. Does Tina or Tony light the candles? ____________________________________ 55. Does the party begin at nine thirty? ____________________________________ 四、（10分） 从方框中选出适合的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 feel classic on belong successful because see nobody actual full Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a ____56____ by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big ____57____. On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t ____58____ to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but ____59____ buys one from her the whole day. She ____60____ cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her ____61____ she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room ____62____ of warmth through the light. But ____63____, everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to ____64____ the wonderful visions (幻想) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile ____65____ her face. 五、情景交际（10分，每小题1分） （A）根据给出的句子写答案 66. A: ________________? B: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 67. A: ________________? B: He likes pop music. 68. A: ________________? B: I chose Treasure Island. 69. A: ________________? B: Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. 70. A: ________________? B: He has owned the bike since his fourth birthday. （B）补全对话 A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: ________71________. I will borrow Little Women. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ________72________? A: Yes and I’ve read it three times. B: Wow! ________73________? A: It’s about four sisters growing up. Many exciting things happened to them. B: I see. ________74________? A: No, I haven’t written about this book for English class. I’ve written about Oliver Twist. B: ________75________! I’m reading it now. 六、（10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you ____76____ (travel)? Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he ____77____ (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he ____78____ (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He ____79____ (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed ____80____ (ride). They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told ____81____ (they) parents about the plan. It was ____82____ (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On the way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ____83____ (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Hindi and ____84____ (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and ____85____ (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 七、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5分） 86. She uses her car _________（主要地）for driving to work. 87. S________ is the first season of the year. 88. Mike often ________ (收集) books and plays basketball in his free time. 89. Young people in the 21st c________ are full of hope and challenges. 90. Happy ________(laugh) is coming from the next room. 八、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Location (地点) in the center of Shaanxi Province Size 9,983 square kilometers History more than 6000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army Bell Tower... Climate (气候) four different seasons Things to eat noodles, dumplings... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语上学期期中检测题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共25分，每小题1分） 1. —Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your time? —I like to ________ fresh air there. A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常去山上消磨时间？——我喜欢在那里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；get on上车；put up张贴；take out取出。根据“I like to ... fresh air there.”可知，此处指“吸入新鲜空气”，故选A。 2. —It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. —That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old. A. with; of B. to; of C. to; with D. with; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。——确实如此。大多数宠物狗在变老之前就死于疾病。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to朝；of……；in在……里。第一空“live up to”为固定短语，意为“达到，活到”；第二空“die of”为固定短语，意为“死于（疾病）”。故选B。 3. —________ is that desk? Do you know, Jimmy? —It’s about 0.6 meter wide. A. How wide B. How long C. How heavy D. How high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个桌子多宽？你知道吗，Jimmy？——它大约0.6米宽。 考查特殊疑问词。How wide多宽；How long多长；How heavy多重；How high多高。根据回答“It’s about 0.6 meter wide.”可知，询问桌子的宽度。故选A。 4. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 5. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten-days C. ten days D. ten day’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们开始每年享受一个十天的假期到现在已经五年了。 考查复合形容词的用法。空后是名词holiday，需用形容词修饰。表示“十天的假期”时，需用连字符连接的复合形容词“ten-day”修饰名词“holiday”，此时“day”用单数形式。故选A。 6. —Has your sister read the storybook ________? —Yes. She has ________ read it twice. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹读过这本故事书了吗？——是的，她已经读过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还，已经。第一句为疑问句，应用yet；第二句为肯定句，应用already。故选B。 7. The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，我爱不释手。 考查动副短语。put up举起，搭建；put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知，书太有趣，所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语，it要放在中间，故选B。 8. We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A. have B. had C. to have D. to having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。 考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。 9. —________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多快能完成报告？——也许再过一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“in one more hour”可知，对“in+时间段”提问，询问多快能完成，应用how soon。故选C。 10. He runs faster than ________ in his class. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得比班上任何人都快。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；else其他的，别的。else与不定代词连用时，要放在这些词的后面，即不定代词+else。根据“He runs faster than ... in his class.”可知，此处表示比班上其他任何人都跑得快，应该用anyone else。故选B。 11. When I passed by the school, I saw several boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过学校的时候，我看到一些男孩在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。根据前文“passed by the school”可知，路过学校的时候应该是看见男生正在打篮球。故选A。 12. These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences. A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。 考查动词辨析。record记录；receive收到；remember记住；realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知，此处指照片记录了医生们的工作，应用record。故选A。 13. If you want to be a doctor, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名医生，努力工作就是成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据“hard work is the key to...”可知，成为医生，努力工作就是成功的关键。故选C。 14. —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止有大量的游客来了。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后be动词用is；a large number of“大量，许多”，修饰名词复数作主语时，其后用助动词have。故选A。 15. How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的字典真好看！你在哪里买的它？我也想买一个。 考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到的特定事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。第一空指代“your dictionary”这个特定字典，用it；第二空表示想买一个类似的字典，用one。故选A。 16. This book is as ________ as that one. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样令人愉快。 考查形容词原级。enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词；enjoy享受，动词。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 17. I think ________ after supper is good for your health. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；根据“after supper is good for your health”可知，从句缺少主语，应用动名词walking作主语。故选A。 18. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 19. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. fours fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。 考查分数表达。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数形式。故选D。 20. Linda thinks ________ difficult to solve such a terrible problem. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda认为解决一个这样严重的问题很难。 考查代词及形式宾语。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Linda thinks”可知，横线处缺宾语，而真正的宾语是to solve such a terrible problem，故横线处需要填形式宾语it，故选D。 21. —When will your sister go to the UK? —She ________ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐将什么时候去英国？——她在伦敦已经四个月了。 考查现在完成时。went to为一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been in待在某地。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态，has been in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。 22. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A. recently B. especially C. probably D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请远离垃圾食品。 这对我们很不利，尤其是对孩子。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“It’s bad for us...for children”可知垃圾食品尤其对孩子不好。故选B。 23. —Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。drop放弃；throw扔。consider后接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，且“drop”指“放弃课程”，符合语境。故选C。 24. What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。“for a couple of hours”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词或状态。但die是非延续性动词，这里用be dead表示。故选D。 25. Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed. A. but B. or C. then D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我尽了最大的努力去做这项工作，但我还是失败了。 考查让步状语从句。but但；or或；then那时；/不填。该句是“Although”引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10分） Chinese climber Li Lin took up outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to ____26____ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has set one record after another. At about 8:00 on the morning of September 20, 2018, Li Lin ____27____ in reaching the top of Shishapangma at the height of 8027 meters. She has become the first Chinese woman to climb ten ____28____ mountains in the world. “I want to make other women believe that they can do more ____29____ they open their minds.” Li Lin said with ____30____. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger.” Nowadays, more and more people are interested ____31____ mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the ____32____ weather conditions and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous (爱冒险的) ____33____ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of ____34____, but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of ____35____, but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) of climbing. 26. A. forget B. challenge C. compete D. protect 27. A. achieved B. realized C. developed D. succeeded 28. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 29. A. unless B. though C. if D. until 30. A. independence B. excitement C. kindness D. surprise 31. A. for B. of C. with D. in 32. A. warm B. great C. freezing D. amazing 33. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors D. keepers 34. A. mountains B. nature C. situation D. environment 35. A. pressure B. matters C. difficulties D. accidents 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国登山者李琳的登山经历与成就。她自2007年开始登山，创下多项记录，成为首位登顶世界十座最高峰的中国女性，并希望通过自身经历激励更多女性。 【26题详解】 句意：2007年，她想挑战自己，于是开始登山。 forget忘记；challenge挑战；compete竞争；protect保护。根据“so she started mountain climbing”可知，她想挑战自己，所以开始登山。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2018年9月20日上午8点左右，李琳成功登顶海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰。 achieved实现；realized意识到；developed发展；succeeded成功。根据“in reaching the top of Shishapangma”可知，此处指成功登顶，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她成为首位登顶世界十座最高峰的中国女性。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“climb ten...mountains in the world”可知，此处指世界十座最高峰，用最高级，最高级前不加the。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我想让其他女性相信，如果她们敞开心扉，她们可以做得更多。 unless除非；though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“they open their minds”可知，如果她们敞开心扉，她们可以做得更多，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：李琳兴奋地说。 independence独立；excitement兴奋；kindness善良；surprise惊讶。根据“I want to make other women believe that they can do more...”可知，她很兴奋地说。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人对登山感兴趣。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……方面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管由于极寒的天气条件和强风暴，登山非常危险。 warm温暖的；great极好的；freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“although it is very dangerous to climb”可知，此处指极寒的天气条件。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多爱冒险的游客前往攀登世界上最高的山峰。 tourists游客；workers工人；emperors皇帝；keepers饲养员。根据“travel to climb the highest mountains in the world”可知，此处指游客。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们知道与自然的力量相比，生命是如此渺小。 mountains山；nature自然；situation情况；environment环境。根据“compared to the forces of...”可知，此处指自然的力量。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们会面临很多困难，但他们肯定会在攀登过程中学到很多东西。 pressure压力；matters事情；difficulties困难；accidents事故。根据“but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) climbing.”可知，此处指会面临很多困难。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分） (A) I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. Marie, France Aug, 15, 2013 I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future. Michiko, Japan Sep, 21, 2013 I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! Masha, Russia Oct, 15, 2013 I am a 16-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Rio de Janeiro to watch the 2016 Olympic Games. Joma, China Sep, 10, 2013 I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things, or people from one place to another in a minute. Andrew, the USA Nov, 30, 2013 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 36. Read these old cards, and what is Michiko’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Going to a top university. C. Going from one place to another in a minute. 37. How old will Joma be when the 2016 Olympic Games are held? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty. C. Nineteen. 38. Andrew wanted to invent a machine that can ________. A. make delicious food for many people B. send things or people from one place to another fast C. go around the world without money 39 Which sentence is Right according to the passage? A. People in Tibet will be able to get to Beijing by train in about two days. B. Marie is now studying English in the USA. C. The Qinghai Tibet Railway hasn’t been built yet. 40. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. I Have a Dream B. Different Students From Different Countries C. Five Middle School Students 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过五张卡片记录了来自不同国家的青少年（法国、日本、俄罗斯、中国、美国）的年龄、学习情况和梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michiko的卡片内容“I dream of going to a top university after I graduate.”可知，她的梦想是进入顶尖大学。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Joma的卡片信息“I am a 16-year-old girl… My dream is to go to Rio de Janeiro to watch the 2016 Olympic Games.”和卡片日期“Sep,10,2013”可推知：2013年她16岁，2016年时她将19岁（16+3）。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew的卡片内容“I dream of inventing a machine that can send things, or people from one place to another in a minute.”可知，他想要发明快速传送装置。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joma的卡片内容“The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours.”可知，青藏铁路已建成，乘火车约48小时可到北京。A项“约两天到达北京”正确（48小时≈2天）。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕五位青少年的梦想展开（语言机器、顶尖大学、旅行、奥运会、传送装置），A项“I Have a Dream”最贴合主题。故选A。 (B) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。 41. The passage is a report. 42. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 43. The families in Britain are large. 44. Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 45 The passage mainly tells us the population in America. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的家庭结构以及居住情况，包括家庭规模、居住人数分布以及孩子们长大后离开家的情况。 【41题详解】 阅读短文可知，本文主要是介绍了英国人的家庭生活。可知这可能是个关于家庭的调查报告。故本句描述正确。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据原文“35% of homes have two people living in them”可知，英国35%的家庭有两个人居住，而不是三个人。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据原文“The families in Britain are small.”可知，英国的家庭规模小，而不是大。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.”可知，有些20到30岁的人选择独自居住。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 根据原文内容以及标题可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们的是英国的人口居住情况，而不是美国的人口情况。故答案为F。 (C) During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____46____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. ____47____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____48____ Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). ____49____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____50____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. C. It is hard to find a true friend. D. Many people enjoyed his music. E. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了春秋时期音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的知己故事。钟子期能深刻领会俞伯牙的琴意，二人成为挚交。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙痛失知音，摔琴绝弦。故事告诉我们：真朋友难得，需倍加珍惜。 【46题详解】 根据上文“During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋时期伟大的音乐家，古琴弹得很好，由此可推知他的音乐受到很多人的喜欢，选项D“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Zhong said, ‘How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.’”可知，钟子期在俞伯牙弹奏古琴时，站在旁边欣赏并发表评论，选项B“钟子期站在俞伯牙旁边，看着他弹奏古琴”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”可知，钟子期对俞伯牙的弹奏给予了高度评价，俞伯牙听到后应该很高兴，选项A“伯牙听了钟子期的话很高兴”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论).”和下文“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.”可知，俞伯牙对钟子期能够理解他的音乐感到惊讶，并且每当他弹奏新曲子时，钟子期都能说出他的想法，由此可推知俞伯牙决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲子，选项E“他决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲子”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.”可知，如果你找到了真正的朋友，要爱他们，珍惜真正的友谊，由此可推知上文说的是找到真正的朋友很难，选项C“很难找到一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 (D) Tina is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a birthday cake for her. On the cake, there’s a red flower and the words “Happy Birthday, Tina”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点亮) the candles (蜡烛), and we sing the song Happy Birthday to her. Tina is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 51. How old is Tina? ____________________________________ 52. When is Tina’s birthday? ____________________________________ 53. What do they do after eating the birthday cake? ____________________________________ 54. Does Tina or Tony light the candles? ____________________________________ 55. Does the party begin at nine thirty? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. She is thirteen years old. 52. Her birthday is on November 8th. 53. They dance and play games in the classroom. 54. Tony. 55. Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了同学们为留守儿童Tina庆祝生日的温馨故事。 【51题详解】 根据“...it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，今天是Tina的十三岁生日。故填She is thirteen years old. 【52题详解】 根据“It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，Tina的生日是11月8日。故填Her birthday is on November 8th. 【53题详解】 根据“After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom.”可知，吃完蛋糕后他们在教室里跳舞和玩游戏。故填They dance and play games in the classroom. 【54题详解】 根据“Tony lights the candles.”可知，是Tony点蜡烛。故填Tony. 【55题详解】 根据“The party begins at half past nine.”可知，派对在九点半开始，nine thirty与half past nine同义。故填Yes, it does. 四、（10分） 从方框中选出适合的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 feel classic on belong successful because see nobody actual full Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a ____56____ by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big ____57____. On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t ____58____ to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but ____59____ buys one from her the whole day. She ____60____ cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her ____61____ she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room ____62____ of warmth through the light. But ____63____, everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to ____64____ the wonderful visions (幻想) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile ____65____ her face. 【答案】56. classic 57 success 58. belong 59. nobody 60. feels 61. because 62. full 63. actually 64. see 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事情节，描绘了小女孩在寒冷的除夕夜卖火柴的悲惨遭遇。 【56题详解】 句意：它是安徒生的一部经典作品。根据“It’s a...”可知，此处需要单数可数名词，因此用classic“经典作品”。故填classic。 【57题详解】 句意：在短篇小说中，它是一个巨大的成功。根据“it’s a big”可知，此处需要单数名词，因此用success“成功”。故填success。 【58题详解】 句意：她穿着拖鞋，但它们太大了，因为它们不属于她。根据“they don’t...to her”可知，此处需要动词原形，构成固定短语belong to“属于”，因此用belong“属于”。故填belong。 【59题详解】 句意：女孩带着许多火柴，但是一整天都没有人从她那里买一根。根据“but...buys one from her the whole day”可知，此处需要主语表示没人，因此用nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。 【60题详解】 句意：她又冷又饿，但她不能回家。根据“She...cold and hungry”可知，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，此处表示感觉又冷又饿，因此用feels“感觉”。故填feels。 【61题详解】 句意：她害怕父亲会打她，因为她没有卖掉火柴。根据“she is afraid...she doesn’t sell the matches”可知，此处需要连词表示原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：女孩透过光亮看到一个充满温暖的房间。根据“a room...of warmth”可知，此处需要形容词构成固定搭配full of“充满”，因此用full“满的”。故填full。 【63题详解】 句意：但事实上，一切都不是真的。根据“But...everything isn’t real”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，因此用actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【64题详解】 句意：女孩不停地划火柴，透过光亮看那美妙的幻象。根据“to...the wonderful visions”可知，不定式后接动词原形，因此用see“看见”。故填see。 【65题详解】 句意：她的脸上甚至带着微笑。根据“a smile...her face”可知，此处需要介词构成固定搭配，因此用on“在……上”。故填on。 五、情景交际（10分，每小题1分） （A）根据给出的句子写答案 66. A: ________________? B: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 【答案】What is the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，此处应询问“世界上最高的山是什么”，应用特殊疑问句进行提问，what为特殊疑问词；the highest mountain“最高的山”；时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；in the world“在世界上”。故填What is the highest mountain in the world。 67. A: ________________? B: He likes pop music. 【答案】What kind of music does he like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“He likes pop music.”可知，问句是在询问他喜欢的音乐类型。询问“某人喜欢哪种类型的事物” 常用句式“What kind of + 事物 + does + 第三人称单数主语 + like?”，what kind of music“哪种类型的音乐”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，故填What kind of music does he like。 68. A: ________________? B: I chose Treasure Island. 【答案】Which book did you choose 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答是“I chose Treasure Island.”，说明A在询问B选择的是哪一本书，which book“哪一本书”，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did。故填Which book did you choose。 69. A: ________________? B: Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. 【答案】Have you ever been to a science museum 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问对方是否去过科学博物馆，用现在完成时的一般疑问句进行提问，基本结构为：Have+主语+ever been to+地点。故填Have you ever been to a science museum。 70. A: ________________? B: He has owned the bike since his fourth birthday. 【答案】How long has he owned the bike 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，答语表示“他从四岁生日起就拥有这辆自行车了”，时态为现在完成时，且包含since时间状语，故问句应询问“他拥有这辆自行车多久了”，使用How long引导的特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时。故填How long has he owned the bike。 （B）补全对话 A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: ________71________. I will borrow Little Women. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ________72________? A: Yes, and I’ve read it three times. B: Wow! ________73________? A: It’s about four sisters growing up. Many exciting things happened to them. B: I see. ________74________? A: No, I haven’t written about this book for English class. I’ve written about Oliver Twist. B: ________75________! I’m reading it now. 【答案】71. Yes, I have 72. Have you read it yet 73. What is it about 74. Have you written about it for English class 75. That book is fantastic. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark和朋友的对话，讨论了从图书馆借书的选择、书籍内容以及相关的阅读经历。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I will borrow Little Women.”我将借阅《小妇人》；可知，此处应对上文“Have you decided...”的提问做出肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Yes, and I’ve read it three times.”的肯定回答以及我已经读过三次了；可知，此处应询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you read it yet。 【73题详解】 根据答语“It’s about four sisters growing up.”这本书是关于四姐妹成长的故事；可知，此处应询问书籍内容。故填What is it about。 【74题详解】 根据答语“No, I haven’t written about this book...”的否定回答以及我还没有写过关于这本书的读书报告；可知，此处应询问是否写过关于这本书的作业。故填Have you written about it for English class。 【75题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading it now.”我现在正在读它；以及上下文语境可知，此处应表达对正在阅读书籍的积极评价。故填That book is fantastic。 六、（10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you ____76____ (travel)? Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he ____77____ (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he ____78____ (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He ____79____ (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed ____80____ (ride). They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told ____81____ (they) parents about the plan. It was ____82____ (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On the way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ____83____ (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Hindi and ____84____ (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and ____85____ (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 【答案】76. to travel 77. finished 78. feared 79. simply 80. riding 81. their 82. unbelievable 83. peaceful 84. Japanese 85. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Greg和朋友Brooks从东京骑自行车到孟买的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：你父母鼓励你去旅行吗？encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to travel。 【77题详解】 句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea”可知，“after”引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时。故填finished。 【78题详解】 句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“At first”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填feared。 【79题详解】 句意：他仅仅把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处应用副词修饰动词“told”，形容词simple的副词为simply，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【80题详解】 句意：布鲁克斯还喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填riding。 【81题详解】 句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了他们的父母。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【82题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据第一段“At first, he...his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go.”可知，此处是说让人难以相信的是，父母同意了。动词believe的形容词unbelievable，意为“让人难以相信的是”。故填unbelievable。 【83题详解】 句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。根据“villages”可知，此处是说宁静的乡村。名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【84题详解】 句意：他们还学习了两门新语言——印地语和日语。根据“They also learned two new languages”可知，此处是说日语。Japanese“日语”，故填Japanese。 【85题详解】 句意：然后你会更放松、更快乐。根据“Then you’ll be more relaxed”可知，此处用比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。 七、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5分） 86. She uses her car _________（主要地）for driving to work. 【答案】mostly##mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她使用她的车主要是为了开车去工作。动词“uses”用副词修饰，表达“主要地”用副词“mostly/mainly”。故填mostly/mainly。 87. S________ is the first season of the year. 【答案】(S)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是一年的第一个季节。根据“the first season of the year”和首字母可推断这里说的是一年的第一个季节。spring“春天”，单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(S)pring。 88. Mike often ________ (收集) books and plays basketball in his free time. 【答案】collects 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在空闲时间经常收集书籍和打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，收集“collect”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句中有“often”，时态为一般现在时。故填collects。 89. Young people in the 21st c________ are full of hope and challenges. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：21世纪的年轻人充满希望和挑战。根据“Young people in the 21st”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“世纪”，英文是名词century，此处指的是“第21世纪”，所以用单数形式。故填(c)entury。 90. Happy ________(laugh) is coming from the next room. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐的笑声从隔壁房间传来。laugh“笑”，根据句意可知，此处需要一个表示“笑声”的名词，作句子的主语，laughter“笑声”符合句意，且是不可数名词。故填laughter。 八、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Location (地点) in the center of Shaanxi Province Size 9,983 square kilometers History more than 6000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower... Climate (气候) four different seasons Things to eat noodles, dumplings... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Last week, I visited Xi’an with my parents. It is a city in the center of Shaanxi Province, covering 9,983 square kilometers. With a long history of over 6,000 years, Xi’an has many famous places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower. The city has four different seasons, and the climate is comfortable. We also enjoyed delicious local food like noodles and dumplings. I really enjoyed the trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述旅行经历）和一般现在时（描述城市特点） ③提示：根据表格中的地点、面积、历史、景点、气候和美食信息进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头简单引入旅行经历； 第二步，分段介绍西安的地理位置、面积、历史、景点、气候和美食； 第三步，结尾表达对旅行的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①cover覆盖 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①It is a city in the center of Shaanxi Province, covering 9,983 square kilometers.（现在分词作状语） ②With a long history of over 6,000 years, Xi’an has many famous places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower.（运用了“with”引导的介词短语作状语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $