精品解析：四川省成都市郫都区第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题

郫都一中 2025-2026 学年度高三上学期期中监测试题 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷，答题卡，草稿纸一并交回 一、听力部分。(共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice 2. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the gate of the cinema B. In front of the school library C. Near the city park entrance 3. How much will the woman pay for the two T-shirts? A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 4. What day is it today? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 5. Why can’t the girl join the party? A. She has to do homework B. She is feeling sick C. She has a piano lesson 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking B. Visit his grandparents C. Attend a football match 7. Who will the man go with? A. His brother B. His friend C. His father 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her wallet B. She missed the bus C. She can’t find her phone 9. Where did the woman last see her phone? A. In the classroom B. On the bus C. In the café 10 What will the man do to help? A. Call the woman’s phone B. Go to the lost-and-found office C. Ask the café staff for help 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the talk mainly about? A. A new school club B. A school sports meeting C. A study group activity 12. When will the activity start? A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Tuesday morning C. Next Wednesday evening 13. What do students need to bring? A. A notebook B. A camera C. A sports bag 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where are the speakers planning to go for vacation? A. A beach B. A mountain village C. A big city 15. How will they get there? A. By train B. By car C. By plane 16. What will they do on the first day? A. Go swimming B. Visit a local museum C. Have a picnic 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker’s job? A. A tour guide B. A hotel manager C. A restaurant waiter 18. What time does the breakfast start? A. At 6:30 am B. At 7:00 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the gym located? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor 20. What is the speaker’s advice for guests? A. Book tickets in advance B. Keep their room keys safe C. Avoid going out at night 二、阅读部分。(共 15 题，每题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分) A Library Recruitment Notice Green City Public Library is looking for part-time volunteers and student assistants to join our team during the summer vacation (July 1 to August 31). We aim to provide better service for readers and need energetic and responsible people to support our daily work. Volunteer Positions (No Payment) Duty: Help organize books on shelves, guide readers to find reading areas, and assist with small library events (such as story-telling hours for kids). Requirements: Age 16 or above; able to work at least 2 days a week (each shift is 3 hours: 9:00-12:00 or 14:00-17:00); good communication skills. Student Assistant Positions (Paid) Duty: Check books in and out with the library system, manage the front desk (answer phone calls and reply to reader questions), and help keep the reading rooms clean. Requirements: College students majoring in Library Science or related fields; able to work 4-5 days a week (full shift: 9:00-17:00 with a 1-hour lunch break); familiar with basic computer operations. Salary: $15 per hour; monthly payment. How to Apply -Download the application form from the library’s official website (www.greencitylib.org). -Fill in the form and send it to librecruit@greencityliborg before June 20. Successful applicants will be invited for an interview in the first week of June. For more information, call Mr. Lee at 555-1234 from 9:00 to 16:00 on workdays. 1. What is a requirement for the volunteer position? A. Having a college degree. B. Working 5 days a week. C. Being at least 16 years old. D. Knowing library system operations. 2. How much can a student assistant earn if they work 5 full shifts a week? A. $15 B. $75 C. $525 D. $600 3. What should an applicant do first to apply for the positions? A. Call Mr. Lee for details. B. Get an interview invitation. C. Visit the library in person. D. Download the form online. B The $20,000 Trap: How a “Tech Support” Scam Fooled a Savvy User When Mark Henderson’s laptop suddenly displayed a bright red pop-up with a warning — “Your device is infected with 17 viruses. Immediate action required to avoid data loss” — he didn’t panic at first. A freelance graphic designer who’d used computers for over 20 years, Mark prided himself on spotting online scams. He’d even taught his teenage daughter to ignore fake “virus alerts” that popped up uninvited. But this time, something felt different. The pop-up included a realistic-looking “Verified by Microsoft” badge, and when Mark tried to close the window, it froze his screen — no mouse clicks worked, no keyboard shortcuts responded. Just as he reached for his phone to search for Microsoft’s official support number, his landline rang. The caller ID showed “Microsoft Support,” and the voice on the line — calm, professional, with a slight British accent — sounded exactly like the tech agents he’d spoken to before. “I see your laptop’s showing a critical virus warning,” the caller said. “Let me walk you through a check to confirm the issue.” He guided Mark to a hidden system folder, where a list of files with strange names like “malware 2024.exe” appeared. “Those are active threats,” the caller explained. “If we don’t remove them within 30 minutes, your bank details and design files will be sent to a server in Ukraine.” Mark’s heart raced. His laptop held client projects worth thousands of dollars, plus linked bank accounts for freelance payments. The caller then asked Mark to download a “remote support tool” called “TechHelpPro” — a name Mark swore he’d seen recommended on a trusted tech blog. Once installed, the caller took control of Mark’s screen, typing rapidly as he “scanned” for viruses. “I’ve contained the threat,” the caller said 10 minutes later. “But to fully protect your device, you’ll need our Premium Security Package. It’s 200 for a year, but since you’re a long-time Microsoft user, I can offer it for 150.” Mark hesitated — until the caller pulled up a live feed of “recent login attempts” to his email, showing IP addresses from countries he’d never visited. “These are the scammers trying to get in,” the caller said. “Pay now, and I’ll block them permanently.” Mark paid via a “secure link” sent to his email — a link that looked identical to his bank’s payment page. He even double checked the URL, which started with “https://” and had a padlock icon. But when he tried to call Microsoft the next day to confirm the service, he learned the truth: the pop-up, the caller ID, the “virus files,” and the “login attempts” were all part of an elaborate scam. The “TechHelpPro” tool had given the scammers access to his bank account, and the 150 “security fee” was just the start — they’d stolen over 20,000 before he noticed. “I thought I was too smart for this,” Mark told a local reporter. “But they didn’t just lie — they used real-looking badges, fake system files, and even copied my bank’s website perfectly. It wasn’t carelessness. It was that their technology was better than my ability to spot the fake.” 4. What made Mark initially trust the caller’s identity? A. The caller’s detailed knowledge of his laptop model B The matching caller ID and professional voice C. The recommendation of “TechHelpPro” on a tech blog D. The urgent warning about virus threats to his files 5. Why did the scammer show Mark “recent login attempts” to his email? A. To prove they had already accessed his email account B. To make him believe his personal data was at immediate risk C. To explain why his laptop had been infected with viruses D. To ask him to change his email password immediately 6. Which detail best shows the scammers’ advanced technology? A. They created a pop-up that froze Mark’s screen B. They used a British accent to sound more credible C. They copied Mark’s bank’s payment page with a fake padlock icon D. They knew Mark was a freelance graphic designer with client files 7. What is the main message the author wants to convey through Mark’s story? A. Freelancers should back up their files to avoid data loss B. Even experienced users can be tricked by high-tech scams C. Microsoft should improve its official support services D. Online security tools are not effective against modern scams C The Xiaomi SU7 Accidents: Who Is to Blame? In late March 2025, a Xiaomi SU7 Standard Edition crashed into a concrete barrier on a highway in Anhui, triggering widespread debate over liability for smart car accidents. Weeks later, multiple SU7 owners reported collisions during automatic parking, with Xiaomi confirming software bugs as a contributing factor. These incidents have cast doubt on the safety of new-energy vehicles (NEVs) and the blurred lines of responsibility in the age of intelligent driving. The highway crash unfolded at 22:44 on March 29. The vehicle, traveling at 116km/h in NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) mode, encountered a construction zone where lanes were diverted using barriers. Xiaomi’s statement noted the car detected obstacles, issued warnings, and began decelerating, yet just 2 seconds later, the driver took over manually. Despite continued braking, the SU7 hit the barrier at approximately 97km/h, leading to fatalities. Key controversies emerged immediately. First, the 2-second window for driver intervention sparked questions about NOA’s design. At 116km/h, the car covers roughly 64 meters in 2 seconds, while the SU7’s official 100km/h braking distance is 33.5 meters, but this is under ideal test conditions, not nighttime highway scenarios with sudden lane changes. Second, the SU7 Standard’s AEB (Automatic Emergency Braking) system only responds to vehicles, pedestrians, and two-wheelers, failing to detect construction barriers. Experts pointed out that this limitation left the driver solely reliant on split-second reactions. The automatic parking incidents added another layer of complexity. In mid-November 2025, owners across China described the SU7 veering into other cars or pillars during automated parking. One driver reported two consecutive failures: “The first time it rushed toward a vehicle; the second time, it hit a column without any collision warning.” Xiaomi’s customer service acknowledged software bugs but emphasized drivers must “take over immediately” if obstacles like bushes or wires are present — limitations not prominently disclosed in marketing materials. Further scrutiny focused on post-crash safety. Relatives of the highway crash victims questioned why doors failed to open, though Xiaomi stated it had not yet inspected the vehicle. Industry insiders explained NEVs use electronic door locks, which can malfunction if wiring or batteries are damaged in collisions. The SU7’s mechanical door release, hidden in the storage compartment, is often unknown to owners, especially those incapacitated by impact. Battery combustion, another concern, was linked to the Standard Edition’s lack of “inverted cell technology” (available only in high-end models), which diverts flames downward in crashes. Experts like Zhang Xiang, director of a digital automotive research center, highlighted systemic issues. “Smart car software has over 100 million lines of code; bugs are inevitable,” he noted. “But liability is unclear: Is it the manufacturer for unproven technology, the driver for overreliance, or regulators for lacking uniform standards?” Xiaomi’s OTA updates, which improved parking efficiency days before the incidents, further blurred the lines: were the upgrades fixing known flaws, or introducing new ones? As NEVs grow in popularity, the SU7 accidents expose a critical gap: while technology advances rapidly, rules and user understanding lag behind. The question of “who is to blame” may have no simple answer, yet it demands urgent resolution. 8. What contributed to the highway crash, according to the passage? A. The SU7’s failure to issue obstacle warnings B. The insufficient braking distance of the SU7 Standard C. The driver’s delayed response within the given time window D. The AEB system’s inability to detect construction barriers 9. Why did the automatic parking incidents raise public concern? A. Xiaomi’s marketing materials hid the function’s limitations B. The software bugs were caused by recent OTA updates C. The ultrasonic radar failed to detect all types of obstacles D. Drivers were unable to take over due to system malfunctions 10. What does the underlined phrase “this limitation” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The parking function’s reliance on network connectivity B. The system’s failure to recognize non-standard obstacles C. The requirement for drivers to monitor the parking process D. The low maximum speed of 23km/h during parking 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize Xiaomi for inadequate safety measures B. To explain the technical flaws of the Xiaomi SU7 C. To highlight the complexity of liability in smart car accidents D. To warn drivers against overusing intelligent driving functions D Sora 2: The Illusion of Reality and the Crisis of Trust When OpenAI unveiled Sora 2 in November 2025, the AI video model’s demo — a 25-second clip of a figure doing backflips on a paddleboard, with water rippling realistically around the board and sunlight glinting off each droplet — left viewers questioning if it was filmed with a physical camera. Within five days, the accompanying Sora App topped App Store download charts, its “world simulation” capability hailed as a breakthrough that blurred the line between AI-generated content and reality. But beneath the awe lies a tangled web of technical limitations, ethical risks, and industry upheaval that threatens to outpace society’s ability to adapt. Sora 2’s leap in realism stems from a fundamental shift in its architecture. Abandoning the first generation’s diffusion Transformer framework, it now integrates a physics engine that learns statistical patterns of real-world interactions from millions of video fragments. This allows it to simulate not just appearances, but dynamics: a basketball shot generated by Sora 2 might bounce off the rim instead of magically swishing, mimicking the uncertainty of physical space. Its audio-visual synchronization adds another layer of authenticity — rain scenes include layered sounds of drizzle, splashes, and distant thunder, no longer requiring post-production dubbing. For content creators, this means a 15-second commercial that once took a week to produce can now be generated in four hours, at a cost plummeting from 200,000 per minute to just 300. Yet this realism is deceptive. OpenAI’s own tests reveal consistent flaws in “edge cases”: when generating close-ups of the iPhone 17, the camera lens is often distorted; in long videos, character lip movements drift out of sync with dialogue. These glitches expose Sora 2’s true nature — it is not a “world simulator” but an advanced pattern-matcher, regurgitating and recombining elements from its training data rather than understanding physical laws. Worse, its ability to generate “reasonable failures” can be weaponized. Scammers have already used the model to create fake footage of celebrities endorsing fraudulent investments, leveraging the “imperfect realism” to avoid detection as deepfakes. The app’s social features amplify these risks. The “Cameo” function lets users create digital avatars from short video clips, which can be inserted into any scene — from ancient Rome to a sci-fi spaceship. While OpenAI requires “Opt-In” authorization for using others’ likenesses, the dynamic audio prompts and liveness detection system are easily bypassed with high-quality deepfakes of the target’s voice and face. The “Remix” tool, which allows users to modify existing videos by rewriting text prompts, has led to unauthorized reimaginations of copyrighted films, prompting the Motion Picture Association to demand stricter controls. OpenAI’s solution — a C2PA metadata system to label AI-generated content — has been criticized as inadequate, as bad actors can simply strip the metadata before sharing. For the creative industry, Sora 2 is both a boon and a disaster. Independent filmmakers praise its ability to generate professional-grade storyboards in hours, but Hollywood unions warn of mass job losses in animation and post-production. Toymaker Mattel has embraced it for advertising, but small production studios fear being priced out — they lack the resources to compete with brands that can churn out dozens of AI-generated ads daily. Even more troubling is the erosion of public trust. A recent poll found 68% of respondents could not distinguish Sora 2 videos from real footage, raising concerns about fake news influencing elections or sparking social unrest. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has acknowledged these risks, promising to open Sora 2’s technical details to third parties for developing detection tools. But experts argue this is too little, too late. “We’re facing a ‘truth crisis’,” says media ethicist Dr. Eliza Chen. “Sora 2’s realism makes it powerful, but its flaws and misuse potential make it dangerous. The problem isn’t the technology itself — it’s that we have no global standards for its use, and no way to hold bad actors accountable.” As Sora 2 continues to spread, the question is no longer “Can AI create reality?” but “Can we protect reality from AI?” 12. What explains Sora 2’s ability to generate realistic basketball shot scenes? A. Its integration of a physical camera’s image-capturing technology. B. Its capacity to simulate real-world physical uncertainties. C. Its access to millions of footage of actual basketball games. D. Its post-production synchronization of movement and sound. 13. Why are Sora 2’s “edge case” flaws significant? A. They reveal the model’s lack of true understanding of physics. B. They make the generated content easier to identify as fake. C. They limit the model’s application in commercial advertising. D. They indicate poor quality control in OpenAI’s development. 14. What is the core issue with the “Cameo” function’s security measures? A. It fails to require authorization for using celebrities’ likenesses. B. Its metadata labeling system is incompatible with most platforms. C. Its anti-fraud mechanisms are vulnerable to sophisticated deepfakes. D. It allows users to generate avatars without liveness detection. 15. What is Dr. Eliza Chen’s main concern about Sora 2? A. It will lead to widespread unemployment in the creative industry. B. Its technical flaws will damage OpenAI’s reputation and credibility. C. The lack of global regulations will enable its harmful misuse. D. It will replace physical cameras in most content creation scenarios. 三、七选五部分。(共 5 题，每题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分) In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______16______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______17______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___18___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____19_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___20___ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 四、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29 A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35 A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 五. 语法填空。(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Kaitian stands as an admirable artist in China, one of ___36___ great artworks describes the voyages of Chinese explorer Zheng He, ___37___ important episode in the history of international sailing that encouraged cultural interchange. When ___38___ (create) the painting Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans, Zhong combined ancient Chinese scroll (卷轴) painting techniques with ___39___ of the Western painting. After 13 years of effort, the artist completed this masterpiece at the age of 81. The painting, measuring 500 meters in length and 1.2 meters in width, ___40___ (comprise) 3 volumes and 18 chapters. It features over 300 scenes and more than 17, 000 characters ___41___ distinct facial expressions. The painting has achieved artistic breakthroughs in terms of length, volume, scenes and figures, making it ___42___ (current) the most detailed and longest painting in the world. Before beginning, Zhong devoted several years to studying literature about Zheng and his voyages. He followed in the ___43___ (explorer) historical footsteps, visiting and investigating many countries and regions along the sea route. To enhance the ___44___ (accurate) of the painting’s content, he also consulted with experts from home and abroad. ____45____ he is over eighty, Zhong continues his daily painting routine without interruption. As he simply puts it, “Life goes on; creation goes on. ” 六. 写作。(40分) 第一部分：应用文写作(15分) 46. 假如你是吉拿金璐，高三毕业后，班级要举行毕业晚宴，你提议全班去吉布鲁自助餐厅就餐，然后写一个提议书给班主任，说明这个自助餐厅的优点以及晚宴时的活动安排，词数大概100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：读后续写。(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I took a job at a restaurant to save money for my college. Sally, a warm-hearted and experienced waitress, was assigned to train me. She moved through the dining room with an effortless grace I desperately hoped to achieve. One evening, my manager, Teri Jo, approached me in a hurry. “I know you’re still learning,” she began, her voice full of urgency and excitement. “But Sally just called me and said she is sick, and my daughter is at the hospital. She’s about to give birth to my first grandchild! Tonight, it’s going to be just you and the cook working here!” Seeing that I was a bit nervous, my manager placed a reassuring hand on my shoulder and added, “I am sure you can do it! The pre-made salads are in the front refrigerator, along with the standard dressings. The blue cheese dressing is stored beside the butter in the large refrigerator outside the kitchen.” The evening started calmly enough, with a few regulars coming in for their usual quick meals. One of them ordered a salad with the blue cheese dressing. I hurried to the large refrigerator outside the kitchen. The lighting there was not very good, and in my hurry, I mistook a container of heavily seasoned butter — prepared by the cook for our lunchtime bread — for the dressing. Without a second thought, I added it to the fresh greens. The customer took a bite and his eyes lit up. “This is extraordinary!” he exclaimed. “Your blue cheese dressing is richer and melts more delicately over the vegetables and bacon like butter! Who made it, today?” Hearing the praise, other customers began ordering the same “special” salad. Each one remarked on its unique flavor, and many promised to return the next evening and try it again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I told Teri Jo what the customers had said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was about to apologize, the phone rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郫都一中 2025-2026 学年度高三上学期期中监测试题 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷，答题卡，草稿纸一并交回 一、听力部分。(共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice 2. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the gate of the cinema B. In front of the school library C. Near the city park entrance 3. How much will the woman pay for the two T-shirts? A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 4. What day is it today? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 5. Why can’t the girl join the party? A. She has to do homework B. She is feeling sick C. She has a piano lesson 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking B. Visit his grandparents C. Attend a football match 7. Who will the man go with? A. His brother B. His friend C. His father 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her wallet B. She missed the bus C. She can’t find her phone 9. Where did the woman last see her phone? A. In the classroom B. On the bus C. In the café 10. What will the man do to help? A. Call the woman’s phone B. Go to the lost-and-found office C. Ask the café staff for help 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the talk mainly about? A. A new school club B. A school sports meeting C. A study group activity 12. When will the activity start? A Next Monday afternoon B. Next Tuesday morning C. Next Wednesday evening 13. What do students need to bring? A. A notebook B. A camera C. A sports bag 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where are the speakers planning to go for vacation? A. A beach B. A mountain village C. A big city 15 How will they get there? A. By train B. By car C. By plane 16. What will they do on the first day? A. Go swimming B. Visit a local museum C. Have a picnic 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker’s job? A. A tour guide B. A hotel manager C. A restaurant waiter 18. What time does the breakfast start? A. At 6:30 am B. At 7:00 am C. At 7:30 am 19. Where is the gym located? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor 20. What is the speaker’s advice for guests? A. Book tickets in advance B. Keep their room keys safe C. Avoid going out at night 二、阅读部分。(共 15 题，每题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分) A Library Recruitment Notice Green City Public Library is looking for part-time volunteers and student assistants to join our team during the summer vacation (July 1 to August 31). We aim to provide better service for readers and need energetic and responsible people to support our daily work. Volunteer Positions (No Payment) Duty: Help organize books on shelves, guide readers to find reading areas, and assist with small library events (such as story-telling hours for kids). Requirements: Age 16 or above; able to work at least 2 days a week (each shift is 3 hours: 9:00-12:00 or 14:00-17:00); good communication skills. Student Assistant Positions (Paid) Duty: Check books in and out with the library system, manage the front desk (answer phone calls and reply to reader questions), and help keep the reading rooms clean. Requirements: College students majoring in Library Science or related fields; able to work 4-5 days a week (full shift: 9:00-17:00 with a 1-hour lunch break); familiar with basic computer operations. Salary: $15 per hour; monthly payment. How to Apply -Download the application form from the library’s official website (www.greencitylib.org). -Fill in the form and send it to librecruit@greencitylib.org before June 20. Successful applicants will be invited for an interview in the first week of June. For more information, call Mr. Lee at 555-1234 from 9:00 to 16:00 on workdays. 1. What is a requirement for the volunteer position? A. Having a college degree. B. Working 5 days a week. C. Being at least 16 years old. D. Knowing library system operations. 2. How much can a student assistant earn if they work 5 full shifts a week? A. $15 B. $75 C. $525 D. $600 3. What should an applicant do first to apply for the positions? A. Call Mr. Lee for details. B. Get an interview invitation. C. Visit the library in person. D. Download the form online. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇为绿城公共图书馆暑期招聘启事，介绍了志愿者和学生助理的职责、要求、薪资及申请方式，招募合适人员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Positions (No Payment)部分中的“Requirements: Age 16 or above; able to work at least 2 days a week (each shift is 3 hours: 9:00-12:00 or 14:00-17:00); good communication skills.(要求：16岁及以上；每周至少工作2天（每班3小时：9:00-12:00或14:00-17:00）；良好的沟通能力)”可知，志愿者岗位的要求之一是年满16岁。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student Assistant Positions (Paid)部分中的“able to work 4-5 days a week (full shift: 9:00-17:00 with a 1-hour lunch break)(每周可工作4-5天（全天班：9:00-17:00，含1小时午餐休息时间）)”和“Salary: $15 per hour; monthly payment.(薪资：每小时15美元；月付)”可知，学生助理每班实际工作7小时，每周工作5班可赚15×7×5=525 美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的“Download the application form from the library’s official website (www.greencitylib.org).(从图书馆官方网站（www.greencitylib.org）下载申请表)”可知，申请者申请岗位的第一步是在线下载申请表。故选D项。 B The $20,000 Trap: How a “Tech Support” Scam Fooled a Savvy User When Mark Henderson’s laptop suddenly displayed a bright red pop-up with a warning — “Your device is infected with 17 viruses. Immediate action required to avoid data loss” — he didn’t panic at first. A freelance graphic designer who’d used computers for over 20 years, Mark prided himself on spotting online scams. He’d even taught his teenage daughter to ignore fake “virus alerts” that popped up uninvited. But this time, something felt different. The pop-up included a realistic-looking “Verified by Microsoft” badge, and when Mark tried to close the window, it froze his screen — no mouse clicks worked, no keyboard shortcuts responded. Just as he reached for his phone to search for Microsoft’s official support number, his landline rang. The caller ID showed “Microsoft Support,” and the voice on the line — calm, professional, with a slight British accent — sounded exactly like the tech agents he’d spoken to before. “I see your laptop’s showing a critical virus warning,” the caller said. “Let me walk you through a check to confirm the issue.” He guided Mark to a hidden system folder, where a list of files with strange names like “malware 2024.exe” appeared. “Those are active threats,” the caller explained. “If we don’t remove them within 30 minutes, your bank details and design files will be sent to a server in Ukraine.” Mark’s heart raced. His laptop held client projects worth thousands of dollars, plus linked bank accounts for freelance payments. The caller then asked Mark to download a “remote support tool” called “TechHelpPro” — a name Mark swore he’d seen recommended on a trusted tech blog. Once installed, the caller took control of Mark’s screen, typing rapidly as he “scanned” for viruses. “I’ve contained the threat,” the caller said 10 minutes later. “But to fully protect your device, you’ll need our Premium Security Package. It’s 200 for a year, but since you’re a long-time Microsoft user, I can offer it for 150.” Mark hesitated — until the caller pulled up a live feed of “recent login attempts” to his email, showing IP addresses from countries he’d never visited. “These are the scammers trying to get in,” the caller said. “Pay now, and I’ll block them permanently.” Mark paid via a “secure link” sent to his email — a link that looked identical to his bank’s payment page. He even double checked the URL, which started with “https://” and had a padlock icon. But when he tried to call Microsoft the next day to confirm the service, he learned the truth: the pop-up, the caller ID, the “virus files,” and the “login attempts” were all part of an elaborate scam. The “TechHelpPro” tool had given the scammers access to his bank account, and the 150 “security fee” was just the start — they’d stolen over 20,000 before he noticed. “I thought I was too smart for this,” Mark told a local reporter. “But they didn’t just lie — they used real-looking badges, fake system files, and even copied my bank’s website perfectly. It wasn’t carelessness. It was that their technology was better than my ability to spot the fake.” 4. What made Mark initially trust the caller’s identity? A. The caller’s detailed knowledge of his laptop model B. The matching caller ID and professional voice C. The recommendation of “TechHelpPro” on a tech blog D. The urgent warning about virus threats to his files 5. Why did the scammer show Mark “recent login attempts” to his email? A. To prove they had already accessed his email account B. To make him believe his personal data was at immediate risk C. To explain why his laptop had been infected with viruses D. To ask him to change his email password immediately 6. Which detail best shows the scammers’ advanced technology? A. They created a pop-up that froze Mark’s screen B. They used a British accent to sound more credible C. They copied Mark’s bank’s payment page with a fake padlock icon D. They knew Mark was a freelance graphic designer with client files 7. What is the main message the author wants to convey through Mark’s story? A. Freelancers should back up their files to avoid data loss B. Even experienced users can be tricked by high-tech scams C. Microsoft should improve its official support services D. Online security tools are not effective against modern scams 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述资深电脑用户马克遭遇 “技术支持” 高科技诈骗，被骗走 2 万多美元的经历，警示即便有经验的用户也可能中招。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The caller ID showed “Microsoft Support,” and the voice on the line — calm, professional, with a slight British accent — sounded exactly like the tech agents he’d spoken to before.(来电ID显示为“微软支持”，电话那头的声音平静、专业，带着轻微的英国口音，听起来和他之前交谈过的技术人员一模一样)”可知，匹配的来电显示和专业的声音让马克最初相信了来电者的身份。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Mark hesitated — until the caller pulled up a live feed of “recent login attempts” to his email, showing IP addresses from countries he’d never visited. “These are the scammers trying to get in,” the caller said. “Pay now, and I’ll block them permanently.”(马克犹豫了，直到来电者调出了他邮箱的“近期登录尝试”实时记录，显示的IP地址来自他从未去过的国家。“这些是试图入侵的骗子，”来电者说，“现在付款，我会永久阻止他们。”)”可知，骗子向马克展示邮箱的“近期登录尝试”是为了让他相信自己的个人数据正面临即时风险。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“He even double checked the URL, which started with “https://” and had a padlock icon.(他甚至仔细检查了网址，网址以“https://”开头，还有一个挂锁图标)”和第七段中的“But they didn’t just lie — they used real-looking badges, fake system files, and even copied my bank’s website perfectly.(但他们不止是撒谎，他们使用了看起来很真实的标识、伪造的系统文件，甚至完美复制了我银行的网站)”可知，骗子复制马克银行的支付页面并带有假挂锁图标，这些最能体现其先进技术。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A freelance graphic designer who’d used computers for over 20 years, Mark prided himself on spotting online scams.(马克是一名自由平面设计师，使用电脑已有20多年，他对自己能识别网络诈骗感到自豪)”和最后一段中的“ “I thought I was too smart for this,” Mark told a local reporter.(马克告诉当地记者：“我以为自己不会上当。”)”以及全文马克被骗的经历可知，作者想通过马克的故事传达“即便是有经验的用户也可能被高科技诈骗欺骗”的核心信息。故选B项。 C The Xiaomi SU7 Accidents: Who Is to Blame? In late March 2025, a Xiaomi SU7 Standard Edition crashed into a concrete barrier on a highway in Anhui, triggering widespread debate over liability for smart car accidents. Weeks later, multiple SU7 owners reported collisions during automatic parking, with Xiaomi confirming software bugs as a contributing factor. These incidents have cast doubt on the safety of new-energy vehicles (NEVs) and the blurred lines of responsibility in the age of intelligent driving. The highway crash unfolded at 22:44 on March 29. The vehicle, traveling at 116km/h in NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) mode, encountered a construction zone where lanes were diverted using barriers. Xiaomi’s statement noted the car detected obstacles, issued warnings, and began decelerating, yet just 2 seconds later, the driver took over manually. Despite continued braking, the SU7 hit the barrier at approximately 97km/h, leading to fatalities. Key controversies emerged immediately. First, the 2-second window for driver intervention sparked questions about NOA’s design. At 116km/h, the car covers roughly 64 meters in 2 seconds, while the SU7’s official 100km/h braking distance is 33.5 meters, but this is under ideal test conditions, not nighttime highway scenarios with sudden lane changes. Second, the SU7 Standard’s AEB (Automatic Emergency Braking) system only responds to vehicles, pedestrians, and two-wheelers, failing to detect construction barriers. Experts pointed out that this limitation left the driver solely reliant on split-second reactions. The automatic parking incidents added another layer of complexity. In mid-November 2025, owners across China described the SU7 veering into other cars or pillars during automated parking. One driver reported two consecutive failures: “The first time it rushed toward a vehicle; the second time, it hit a column without any collision warning.” Xiaomi’s customer service acknowledged software bugs but emphasized drivers must “take over immediately” if obstacles like bushes or wires are present — limitations not prominently disclosed in marketing materials. Further scrutiny focused on post-crash safety. Relatives of the highway crash victims questioned why doors failed to open, though Xiaomi stated it had not yet inspected the vehicle. Industry insiders explained NEVs use electronic door locks, which can malfunction if wiring or batteries are damaged in collisions. The SU7’s mechanical door release, hidden in the storage compartment, is often unknown to owners, especially those incapacitated by impact. Battery combustion, another concern, was linked to the Standard Edition’s lack of “inverted cell technology” (available only in high-end models), which diverts flames downward in crashes. Experts like Zhang Xiang, director of a digital automotive research center, highlighted systemic issues. “Smart car software has over 100 million lines of code; bugs are inevitable,” he noted. “But liability is unclear: Is it the manufacturer for unproven technology, the driver for overreliance, or regulators for lacking uniform standards?” Xiaomi’s OTA updates, which improved parking efficiency days before the incidents, further blurred the lines: were the upgrades fixing known flaws, or introducing new ones? As NEVs grow in popularity, the SU7 accidents expose a critical gap: while technology advances rapidly, rules and user understanding lag behind. The question of “who is to blame” may have no simple answer, yet it demands urgent resolution. 8. What contributed to the highway crash, according to the passage? A. The SU7’s failure to issue obstacle warnings B. The insufficient braking distance of the SU7 Standard C. The driver’s delayed response within the given time window D. The AEB system’s inability to detect construction barriers 9. Why did the automatic parking incidents raise public concern? A. Xiaomi’s marketing materials hid the function’s limitations B. The software bugs were caused by recent OTA updates C. The ultrasonic radar failed to detect all types of obstacles D. Drivers were unable to take over due to system malfunctions 10. What does the underlined phrase “this limitation” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The parking function’s reliance on network connectivity B. The system’s failure to recognize non-standard obstacles C. The requirement for drivers to monitor the parking process D. The low maximum speed of 23km/h during parking 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To criticize Xiaomi for inadequate safety measures B. To explain the technical flaws of the Xiaomi SU7 C. To highlight the complexity of liability in smart car accidents D. To warn drivers against overusing intelligent driving functions 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕小米SU7系列事故展开，分析高速碰撞、自动泊车故障等事件的原因，探讨智能汽车事故中责任划分的复杂性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second, the SU7 Standard’s AEB (Automatic Emergency Braking) system only responds to vehicles, pedestrians, and two-wheelers, failing to detect construction barriers.(其次，小米SU7标准版的自动紧急制动系统仅对车辆、行人及两轮车作出反应，无法检测到施工护栏)”可知，自动紧急制动系统无法识别施工护栏是造成高速碰撞事故的原因之一。故选D项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Xiaomi’s customer service acknowledged software bugs but emphasized drivers must “take over immediately” if obstacles like bushes or wires are present — limitations not prominently disclosed in marketing materials.(小米客服承认存在软件漏洞，但强调若存在灌木或电线等障碍物，驾驶员必须“立即接管车辆”—— 这些限制在营销材料中并未重点说明)”可知，自动泊车事故引发公众关注是因为小米的营销材料隐瞒了该功能的局限性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In mid-November 2025, owners across China described the SU7 veering into other cars or pillars during automated parking.(2025年11月中旬中国各地的车主反映，小米 SU7 在自动泊车过程中会突然转向撞上其他车辆或柱子)”和“but emphasized drivers must ‘take over immediately’ if obstacles like bushes or wires are present — limitations not prominently disclosed in marketing materials.(但强调若存在灌木或电线等障碍物，驾驶员必须“立即接管车辆”—— 这些限制在营销材料中并未重点说明)”可知，“this limitation”指的是系统无法识别灌木、电线这类非标准障碍物的缺陷。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In late March 2025, a Xiaomi SU7 Standard Edition crashed into a concrete barrier on a highway in Anhui, triggering widespread debate over liability for smart car accidents.(2025年3月下旬，一辆小米SU7标准版在安徽的一条高速公路上撞上了混凝土护栏，引发了关于智能汽车事故责任归属的广泛争论)”和倒数第二段中的““But liability is unclear: Is it the manufacturer for unproven technology, the driver for overreliance, or regulators for lacking uniform standards?” Xiaomi’s OTA updates, which improved parking efficiency days before the incidents, further blurred lines: were the upgrades fixing known flaws, or introducing new ones?(“但责任尚不清楚：是未经验证的技术的制造商，还是过度依赖的驱动者，还是缺乏统一标准的监管机构？”小米的OTA更新，在事故发生前几天提高了停车效率，进一步模糊了界限，升级是修复已知的缺陷，还是引入新的缺陷？)”可知，作者写作本文的核心目的是强调智能汽车事故中责任划分的复杂性。故选C项。 D Sora 2: The Illusion of Reality and the Crisis of Trust When OpenAI unveiled Sora 2 in November 2025, the AI video model’s demo — a 25-second clip of a figure doing backflips on a paddleboard, with water rippling realistically around the board and sunlight glinting off each droplet — left viewers questioning if it was filmed with a physical camera. Within five days, the accompanying Sora App topped App Store download charts, its “world simulation” capability hailed as a breakthrough that blurred the line between AI-generated content and reality. But beneath the awe lies a tangled web of technical limitations, ethical risks, and industry upheaval that threatens to outpace society’s ability to adapt. Sora 2’s leap in realism stems from a fundamental shift in its architecture. Abandoning the first generation’s diffusion Transformer framework, it now integrates a physics engine that learns statistical patterns of real-world interactions from millions of video fragments. This allows it to simulate not just appearances, but dynamics: a basketball shot generated by Sora 2 might bounce off the rim instead of magically swishing, mimicking the uncertainty of physical space. Its audio-visual synchronization adds another layer of authenticity — rain scenes include layered sounds of drizzle, splashes, and distant thunder, no longer requiring post-production dubbing. For content creators, this means a 15-second commercial that once took a week to produce can now be generated in four hours, at a cost plummeting from 200,000 per minute to just 300. Yet this realism is deceptive. OpenAI’s own tests reveal consistent flaws in “edge cases”: when generating close-ups of the iPhone 17, the camera lens is often distorted; in long videos, character lip movements drift out of sync with dialogue. These glitches expose Sora 2’s true nature — it is not a “world simulator” but an advanced pattern-matcher, regurgitating and recombining elements from its training data rather than understanding physical laws. Worse, its ability to generate “reasonable failures” can be weaponized. Scammers have already used the model to create fake footage of celebrities endorsing fraudulent investments, leveraging the “imperfect realism” to avoid detection as deepfakes. The app’s social features amplify these risks. The “Cameo” function lets users create digital avatars from short video clips, which can be inserted into any scene — from ancient Rome to a sci-fi spaceship. While OpenAI requires “Opt-In” authorization for using others’ likenesses, the dynamic audio prompts and liveness detection system are easily bypassed with high-quality deepfakes of the target’s voice and face. The “Remix” tool, which allows users to modify existing videos by rewriting text prompts, has led to unauthorized reimaginations of copyrighted films, prompting the Motion Picture Association to demand stricter controls. OpenAI’s solution — a C2PA metadata system to label AI-generated content — has been criticized as inadequate, as bad actors can simply strip the metadata before sharing. For the creative industry, Sora 2 is both a boon and a disaster. Independent filmmakers praise its ability to generate professional-grade storyboards in hours, but Hollywood unions warn of mass job losses in animation and post-production. Toymaker Mattel has embraced it for advertising, but small production studios fear being priced out — they lack the resources to compete with brands that can churn out dozens of AI-generated ads daily. Even more troubling is the erosion of public trust. A recent poll found 68% of respondents could not distinguish Sora 2 videos from real footage, raising concerns about fake news influencing elections or sparking social unrest. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has acknowledged these risks, promising to open Sora 2’s technical details to third parties for developing detection tools. But experts argue this is too little, too late. “We’re facing a ‘truth crisis’,” says media ethicist Dr. Eliza Chen. “Sora 2’s realism makes it powerful, but its flaws and misuse potential make it dangerous. The problem isn’t the technology itself — it’s that we have no global standards for its use, and no way to hold bad actors accountable.” As Sora 2 continues to spread, the question is no longer “Can AI create reality?” but “Can we protect reality from AI?” 12. What explains Sora 2’s ability to generate realistic basketball shot scenes? A. Its integration of a physical camera’s image-capturing technology. B. Its capacity to simulate real-world physical uncertainties. C. Its access to millions of footage of actual basketball games. D. Its post-production synchronization of movement and sound. 13. Why are Sora 2’s “edge case” flaws significant? A. They reveal the model’s lack of true understanding of physics. B. They make the generated content easier to identify as fake. C. They limit the model’s application in commercial advertising. D. They indicate poor quality control in OpenAI’s development. 14. What is the core issue with the “Cameo” function’s security measures? A. It fails to require authorization for using celebrities’ likenesses. B. Its metadata labeling system is incompatible with most platforms. C. Its anti-fraud mechanisms are vulnerable to sophisticated deepfakes. D. It allows users to generate avatars without liveness detection. 15. What is Dr. Eliza Chen’s main concern about Sora 2? A. It will lead to widespread unemployment in the creative industry. B. Its technical flaws will damage OpenAI’s reputation and credibility. C. The lack of global regulations will enable its harmful misuse. D. It will replace physical cameras in most content creation scenarios. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕OpenAI的Sora 2展开，分析其逼真生成能力的原理、技术缺陷，探讨其引发的伦理风险、行业影响及信任危机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This allows it to simulate not just appearances, but dynamics: a basketball shot generated by Sora 2 might bounce off the rim instead of magically swishing, mimicking the uncertainty of physical space. (这使其不仅能模拟外观，还能模拟动态：Sora 2生成的篮球投篮画面可能会弹框而出，而非神奇空心入网，模仿了物理空间的不确定性。)”可知，Sora 2 能够生成逼真篮球投篮场景的原因是它能模拟现实世界的物理不确定性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These glitches expose Sora 2’s true nature — it is not a ‘world simulator’ but an advanced pattern-matcher, regurgitating and recombining elements from its training data rather than understanding physical laws. (这些缺陷揭示了Sora 2的真实本质 —— 它并非“世界模拟器”，而是一款先进的模式匹配器，只会重复和重组训练数据中的元素，而非理解物理定律。)”可知，Sora 2 在“边缘案例”中的缺陷意义重大，因为它们暴露了该模型缺乏对物理定律的真正理解。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While OpenAI requires ‘Opt-In’ authorization for using others’ likenesses, the dynamic audio prompts and liveness detection system are easily bypassed with high-quality deepfakes of the target’s voice and face. (尽管 OpenAI 要求使用他人肖像需获得“主动授权”，但动态音频提示和活体检测系统很容易被目标人物高质量的语音和面部深度伪造技术绕过。)”可知，“Cameo”功能安全措施的核心问题是其反欺诈机制易受复杂深度伪造技术的攻击。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We’re facing a ‘truth crisis’,” says media ethicist Dr. Eliza Chen. “Sora 2’s realism makes it powerful, but its flaws and misuse potential make it dangerous. The problem isn’t the technology itself — it’s that we have no global standards for its use, and no way to hold bad actors accountable. (媒体伦理学家陈伊丽莎博士表示：“我们正面临一场‘真相危机’。Sora 2 的逼真度使其极具影响力，但它的缺陷和被滥用的潜力也让它变得危险。问题不在于技术本身，而在于我们没有全球统一的使用标准，也没有办法追究不良行为者的责任。”)”可知，陈伊丽莎博士对 Sora 2 的主要担忧是缺乏全球监管会使其被有害滥用。故选C项。 三、七选五部分。(共 5 题，每题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分) In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______16______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______17______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___18___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____19_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___20___ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式 做事”。 【16题详解】 空格前文提出问题“What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently?(倘若通往更充实生活的关键并非在于做更多的事情，而是在于采取不同的方式呢？)”以及后文将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doing differently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“这一过程首先是要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都是相同的”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也不需要占用整个下午的时间。这可以是一次在大自然中的漫步，听听你最喜欢的音乐，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下)”以及后文“One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures.(关于“乐趣”的最大误解在于，人们认为乐趣必须是某种重大的活动。但事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自于那些平凡的、日常的小享受之中)”可知，上文对令人愉悦的活动进行了说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项“这些是简单而纯粹的快乐，不需要太多投入，却能带来实实在在的满足感”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.(起初可能会觉得有些困难，但它们与你的价值观相符，能给你带来真正的意义感。这可能是学习一项新技能，它能让你走出舒适区。这类经历比那些让人愉悦的活动需要付出更多的努力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更加充满活力)”可知，本段论述的主要是成长型的活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.(“消耗性活动”指的是那些所需付出的精力较少，但带来的满足感却很少的活动)”可知，空格前文定义“Yielding activities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有益的生活活动，哪怕只是简单的短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物也行)”可知，前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时刻替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故选E。 四、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. pumped输送；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out出版；B. came by经过；C. stood by支持；D. stood out突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn破旧的；B. tidy整洁的；C. baggy宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained抱怨；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn固执的；B. humble谦逊的；C. passionate热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal解雇；B. approval认可；C. proposal提议；D. withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances表演；B. trials试验；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. hit击中，照射；C. passed经过；D. blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up 出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock惊喜，震惊；B. task任务；C. comfort安慰；D. lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在地上。A. opened打开；B. dropped掉落；C. threw扔；D. collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted冷酷的；C. long-faced闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. hand手；B. breath呼吸；C. prize奖项；D. book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement成就；B. acknowledgement认可；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。A. trip绊倒；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. turn转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选A项。 五. 语法填空。(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Kaitian stands as an admirable artist in China, one of ___36___ great artworks describes the voyages of Chinese explorer Zheng He, ___37___ important episode in the history of international sailing that encouraged cultural interchange. When ___38___ (create) the painting Zheng He’s Voyages to the Western Oceans, Zhong combined ancient Chinese scroll (卷轴) painting techniques with ___39___ of the Western painting. After 13 years of effort, the artist completed this masterpiece at the age of 81. The painting, measuring 500 meters in length and 1.2 meters in width, ___40___ (comprise) 3 volumes and 18 chapters. It features over 300 scenes and more than 17, 000 characters ___41___ distinct facial expressions. The painting has achieved artistic breakthroughs in terms of length, volume, scenes and figures, making it ___42___ (current) the most detailed and longest painting in the world. Before beginning, Zhong devoted several years to studying literature about Zheng and his voyages. He followed in the ___43___ (explorer) historical footsteps, visiting and investigating many countries and regions along the sea route. To enhance the ___44___ (accurate) of the painting’s content, he also consulted with experts from home and abroad. ____45____ he is over eighty, Zhong continues his daily painting routine without interruption. As he simply puts it, “Life goes on; creation goes on. ” 【答案】36. whose 37. an 38. creating 39. those 40. comprises 41. with 42. currently 43. explorer’s 44. accuracy 45. Although##Though## While 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国令人钦佩的艺术家钟开天，他的一幅伟大作品描绘了中国探险家郑和的航行，在创作这幅作品时，他融合了中西方绘画技巧，历经多年努力完成，此画在多个方面取得艺术突破，而钟开天虽已八十多岁仍坚持绘画。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钟开天是中国一位令人钦佩的艺术家，他的伟大艺术作品之一描绘了中国探险家郑和的航行，这是国际航海历史上一个鼓励文化交流的重要事件。此处为定语从句，先行词为artist，在从句中作定语，修饰great artworks，表示“艺术家的伟大艺术作品”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：钟开天是中国一位令人钦佩的艺术家，他的伟大艺术作品之一描绘了中国探险家郑和的航行，这是国际航海历史上一个鼓励文化交流的重要事件。episode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要事件”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在创作《郑和下西洋》这幅画时，钟开天将中国古代卷轴画技法与西方绘画技法相结合。句中已有谓语动词combined，此处应用非谓语动词，Zhong与create之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating作时间状语，表示“在创作……的时候”。故填creating。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在创作《郑和下西洋》这幅画时，钟开天将中国古代卷轴画技法与西方绘画技法相结合。此处指代前文提到的techniques，为避免重复，用those代替复数名词。故填those。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画长500米，宽1.2米，由3卷18章组成。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The painting是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用comprises。故填comprises。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它描绘了300多个场景和17000多个面部表情各异的人物。此处表示“带有，具有”，用介词with，with distinct facial expressions作后置定语，修饰characters。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这幅画在长度、体量、场景和人物方面都取得了艺术突破，使其目前成为世界上最详尽、最长的画作。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他追寻这位探险家的历史足迹，走访和考察了海上航线沿线的许多国家和地区。此处表示“探险家的”，用名词所有格形式explorer’s，修饰historical footsteps。故填explorer’s。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了提高画作内容的准确性，他还咨询了国内外的专家。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词accuracy，意为“准确性”作宾语。故填accuracy。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管他已经八十多岁了，钟开天仍不间断地坚持日常绘画。根据语境，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 六. 写作。(40分) 第一部分：应用文写作(15分) 46. 假如你是吉拿金璐，高三毕业后，班级要举行毕业晚宴，你提议全班去吉布鲁自助餐厅就餐，然后写一个提议书给班主任，说明这个自助餐厅的优点以及晚宴时的活动安排，词数大概100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Teacher, I’m Jina Jinlu. I’m writing to propose holding our class graduation dinner at Jibulu Buffet Restaurant. It offers a wide range of delicious dishes from seafood to desserts, satisfying different dietary preferences. The price is affordable for students, and the spacious dining area is ideal for our class gathering. As for the activities, we’ll first take a group photo to record the moment. Then we’ll share touching stories from high school and play fun interactive games. Finally, everyone will exchange small gifts and send best wishes to each other. This dinner will help us cherish the precious memories. I sincerely hope you can approve this proposal. Sincerely, Jina Jinlu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给班主任写一个关于去吉布鲁自助餐厅进行毕业晚餐的提议，需说明该餐厅的优点以及晚宴时的活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of/varieties of 珍惜：cherish→value/treasure 珍贵的：precious→invaluable 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It offers a wide range of delicious dishes, from seafood to desserts, satisfying different dietary preferences. 拓展句： It offers a wide range of delicious dishes, from seafood to desserts, which satisfy different dietary preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It offers a wide range of delicious dishes, from seafood to desserts, satisfying different dietary preferences.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope you can approve this proposal.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二部分：读后续写。(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I took a job at a restaurant to save money for my college. Sally, a warm-hearted and experienced waitress, was assigned to train me. She moved through the dining room with an effortless grace I desperately hoped to achieve. One evening, my manager, Teri Jo, approached me in a hurry. “I know you’re still learning,” she began, her voice full of urgency and excitement. “But Sally just called me and said she is sick, and my daughter is at the hospital. She’s about to give birth to my first grandchild! Tonight, it’s going to be just you and the cook working here!” Seeing that I was a bit nervous, my manager placed a reassuring hand on my shoulder and added, “I am sure you can do it! The pre-made salads are in the front refrigerator, along with the standard dressings. The blue cheese dressing is stored beside the butter in the large refrigerator outside the kitchen.” The evening started calmly enough, with a few regulars coming in for their usual quick meals. One of them ordered a salad with the blue cheese dressing. I hurried to the large refrigerator outside the kitchen. The lighting there was not very good, and in my hurry, I mistook a container of heavily seasoned butter — prepared by the cook for our lunchtime bread — for the dressing. Without a second thought, I added it to the fresh greens. The customer took a bite and his eyes lit up. “This is extraordinary!” he exclaimed. “Your blue cheese dressing is richer and melts more delicately over the vegetables and bacon like butter! Who made it, today?” Hearing the praise, other customers began ordering the same “special” salad. Each one remarked on its unique flavor, and many promised to return the next evening and try it again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I told Teri Jo what the customers had said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was about to apologize, the phone rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I told Teri Jo what the customers had said. I explained nervously how I had used the seasoned butter instead of the dressing by mistake. At first, her face showed worry, and she frowned slightly. But as I described how the customers praised the “special” salad and promised to return, her expression softened. She tasted the butter herself, her eyes widening in surprise. “This is truly unique,” she admitted with a thoughtful smile. “We might have discovered something new here.” Her calm reaction eased my anxiety, and I felt a glimmer of hope that my error could turn positive. Just as I was about to apologize, the phone rang. Teri Jo answered quickly, and I heard a customer excitedly ask for the “butter salad” again. After hanging up, she turned to me, her voice warm. “That was a regular customer and he wanted to order it tonight!” she said. “No apology needed. Your mistake gave us a wonderful idea. Let’s make this salad a permanent dish.” I felt proud and relieved, learning that accidents can lead to success. Teri Jo even named it “The Lucky Butter Salad,” and it soon became our restaurant’s most popular dish. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者暑假在餐厅打工时，因经验丰富的服务员Sally生病请假，经理让作者独自负责餐厅服务。作者在准备一份沙拉时，误将重调味的黄油当作蓝纹奶酪酱加入，结果意外受到顾客称赞，其他顾客也纷纷点这款“特色”沙拉并表示会再次光顾。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我把顾客的话告诉了特丽・乔”可知，第一段可描写特丽・乔听到消息后的心理变化以及在作者告知顾客夸赞后她给予作者的回应。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我准备道歉时，电话响了。”可知，第二段可描写电话的内容以及作者由这件事得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：特丽・乔的心理活动——客户夸赞“特色”沙拉——作者看到一丝希望——特色沙拉赢得了回头客——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②赞美：praise/speak highly of ③导致：lead to/contribute to ④承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly ②惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]I explained nervously how I had used the seasoned butter instead of the dressing by mistake.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]I felt proud and relieved, learning that accidents can lead to success.（运用了that引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $