Unit 5 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级Unit 5知识清单围绕“美食制作”主题，系统梳理词汇、语法、语用三大核心内容，涵盖Section A/B单词过关、词组默写、课文解析及专项练习，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到语篇综合理解的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类分级与情境关联的方式构建知识体系，如将“add”“need”等动词用法标注为语法重点并配“即学即用”练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计主题阅读（食谱、文化对比）和对话补全练习，贴合生活情境，不同基础学生可自主检测，教师能据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

八年级unit 5英语讲义 Section A 一、单词过关 八年级unit 5 讲义 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. pepper_________________________________________ 3. 切碎____________________________________________ 4. 混合____________________________________________ 5. bake___________________________________________ 6. oven___________________________________________ 7. 将…倒入…______________________________________ 8. flour___________________________________________ 9. boil___________________________________________ 10. butter__________________________________________ 11. cheese_________________________________________ 12. 将…切成…______________________________________ 13. tablespoon____________________________________ 14. mash___________________________________________ 15. mashed potatoes______________________________ 16. stir-fry________________________________________ 17. 处理___________________________________________ 18. 碗___________________________________________ 19. 加热___________________________________________ 20. oil___________________________________________ 21. pan___________________________________________ 22. 将…放回________________________________________ 23. 简单的_________________________________________ 24. ingredient_____________________________________ 25. instruction_____________________________________ 26. steamed fish__________________________________ 27. hot and sour soup_____________________________ 28. 脏乱___________________________________________ 29. 漂亮的：想到，十分______________________________ 30. Christmas______________________________________ 31. pancake________________________________________ 32. 梦想___________________________________________ 33. 大学___________________________________________ 34. 去划船__________________________________________ 二、词组默写 1. 把…加入…里____________________________________ 2. 把…倒入…里____________________________________ 3. 切碎____________________________________________ 4. 把…切成…______________________________________ 5. 半杯牛奶______________________________________ 6. …怎么样？_____________________________________ 7. 处理___________________________________________ 8. 把…从…中拿出_________________________________ 9. 把…和…混合____________________________________ 10. 梦想大学_______________________________________ 11. 去划船__________________________________________ 三、课文解析 1.Add pepper to the soup. 把胡椒加到汤里。 【用法讲解】 add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”；add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。 Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。 Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。 【常见搭配】 add up 总计、加起来Can you add up the expenses for this month? Add to 增加 The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey. Add on 附加We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation. Add sth. to sth. 把...加入 Add sugar to coffee. 把糖加入咖啡里。 【派生词】 addition为名词，译为“增加、加法”；additional为形容词，译为“附加的、额外的”。 Eg: In addition to the main course, we served additional desserts. 除了主菜，我们还提供了额外的甜点。 【即学即用】 -- Wow, that’s a nice collection of stamps. -- Yes, but I still need a few to ______ the collection to make it perfect. A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add 2.How many/ How much do we need? 我们需要多少？ 【用法讲解】 how much主要用于询问（不可数名词）数量、价格、重量等。 注意：how much在询问数量时后面直接接不可数名词。 Eg: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？ How much does the elephant weigh? 这头大象有多重？ 【知识拓展】在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头，后面直接接可数名词复数。 Eg: How many apples are there in the basket? 篮子里有多少苹果？ 【即学即用】These apples are ten yuan.(就划线部分提问) _______ ______ _______ these apples? 3.How delicious they taste! 它们尝起来很美味！ 【用法讲解】 taste在此处为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语；taste也可为名词，译为“味道、滋味”；taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”；。 Eg: The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。 Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗？ 【知识拓展】 类似词语还有look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(感觉起来)、sound(听起来)等。 Eg: The man looks strong. 那个男人看起来很强壮。 【即学即用】 ( ) The cake _________ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 4.You need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. 你需要得到三根香蕉，一勺冰激凌和一杯牛奶。 【用法讲解】 Need为动词，译为“需要”；Need还可作情态动词，译为“需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形；need还可为名词，译为“需要”。 Eg: He needs some help. 他需要帮助。 You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。 【常见搭配】 need to do sth. 需要做某事（主动）She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词) 她需要两小时内完成作业。 【即学即用】She needs _________ (finish) her homework before dinner. 5.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 你能教我如何做中国菜吗？ 【用法讲解】 teach为动词，译为“教、教授”，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught。 【常见搭配】 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事Jack often teaches me English. Teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons. Teach a lesson 教训 The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance. Teach oneself 自学 He taught himself how to program computers. 【派生词】 teacher为名词，译为“教师”。 Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王老师是我们的英语老师。 【即学即用】My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain. 6.What a surprise! 多么惊奇啊！ 【用法讲解】surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”；surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。 【常见搭配】 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, all the questions were different. In surprise惊讶地 He looked at me in surprise. 【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物； surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。 【常见搭配 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project. Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to win the prize. 【即学即用】 令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。 ______ _______ ________, he passed the exam easily. 7.I finished work early. 我早早完成工作。 【用法讲解】 Finish为动词，译为“完成、结束”；finish也可作名词，译为“完成、结束”。 Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner. 我们需要在晚饭前完成我的作业。 The game ended in a dramatic finish. 比赛在戏剧性的结尾中结束。 【常见搭配】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour. 我半个小时后完成晚饭。 【即学即用】 I finished _________ (clean) the room. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother often buys fresh ________ (tomato) and carrots from the market. 2. Could you please tell me how ________ (cook) beef noodles? I want to learn. 3. Eating too much ________ (salt) food is not good for our health. 4. The cook added some ________ (potato) to the soup to make it more delicious. 5. My grandma is good at making ________ (tradition) Chinese dishes like dumplings. 6. You need to ________ (cut) the vegetables into small pieces before cooking. 7. This restaurant is famous for its ________ (taste) seafood and friendly service. 8. How many ________ (onion) do we need to make the salad? 9. My sister enjoys ________ (make) fruit smoothies every morning for breakfast. 10. It’s important to wash your hands before ________ (prepare) food. 四、完成句子 1. 你能告诉我如何制作西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？ Can you tell me how ________ ________ tomato and egg soup? 2. 我们需要先把土豆切成小块。 We need to ________ the potatoes ________ small pieces first. 3. 这道鱼闻起来很香，我迫不及待想尝尝。 This fish ________ ________. I can’t wait to taste it. 4. 制作沙拉时，别忘了加一些蜂蜜。 Don’t forget to add some honey when you ________ the ________. 5. 我妈妈擅长做传统的中国食物，比如饺子和面条。 My mother is good at making ________ Chinese food, ________ as dumplings and noodles. 五、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What do we need to buy? B. How do we cook it? C. What’s your favorite food? D. Let’s make it together this Sunday. E. Who taught you to make it? F. What steps do we need to follow? Tom: Hi, Amy! 1. ________ Amy: My favorite food is fried rice. It’s easy and delicious. Tom: I love fried rice too! 2. ________ Amy: My dad taught me. He’s good at cooking. Tom: Great! 3. ________ Amy: Sure! First, we need to buy some rice, eggs, carrots and peas (豌豆). Tom: 4. ________ Amy: First, cook the rice and let it cool. Then, fry the eggs and vegetables. Finally, mix the rice with them and add some salt. Tom: 5. ________ Amy: We‘ll fry everything in a pan (平底锅) for about 5 minutes. It will be ready soon. Tom: Perfect! I’m looking forward to Sunday Section B 一、单词过关 1. 2. 回忆，记忆______________________________________ 3. visible__________________________________________ 4. 与…同样地______________________________________ 5. pumpkin_______________________________________ 6. pie_____________________________________________ 7. 热身____________________________________________ 8. cinnamon______________________________________ 9. 使充满__________________________________________ 10. 甜______________________________________________ 11. 学院____________________________________________ 12. 主人____________________________________________ 13. recipe__________________________________________ 14. cream__________________________________________ 15. crust___________________________________________ 16. 混合物__________________________________________ 17. 最少的__________________________________________ 18. 秘密____________________________________________ 19. 根据，依照_____________________________________ 20. 每当，在任何…的时候____________________________ 21. item____________________________________________ 22. spaghetti______________________________________ 23. 勺______________________________________________ 24. slice____________________________________________ 25. 夫妻____________________________________________ 26. 岛______________________________________________ 27. 妻子____________________________________________ 28. 使分离__________________________________________ 29. 出生____________________________________________ 30. 逐个地__________________________________________ 二，词组默写 1. 2. 给某人某物_____________________________________ 3. 向…表达爱______________________________________ 4. 幸亏，由于______________________________________ 5. 做某事的方法___________________________________ 6. 连同，除…以外__________________________________ 7. 把…和…联系在一起_____________________________ 8. 互相，彼此______________________________________ 9. 热身____________________________________________ 10. 享受…的味道___________________________________ 11. 用…装满…______________________________________ 12. 想起____________________________________________ 13. 告诉某人关于某事_______________________________ 14. 至少____________________________________________ 15. 世界各地_______________________________________ 16. 依据，按照______________________________________ 17. 一勺…__________________________________________ 18. 有…正在做某事_________________________________ 19. 居住____________________________________________ 20. 远离…__________________________________________ 21. 变凉____________________________________________ 22. 保持温暖_______________________________________ 23. 逐个地__________________________________________ 三、课文内容解析 1.It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures. 学习如何制作来自其它文化的食物是很有趣的。 【用法讲解】 句式“it is + 形容词 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是...的”。 注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for。 Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”；fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。 Eg: This movie is a lot of fun这部电影很有趣。 【常见搭配】 have fun玩得高兴、过得愉快----He had a lot of fun at the party. Have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事-----We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. Make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑-----He likes to make fun of his friends. 【即学即用】 ( ) It’s important ______ us _______ English. A. for; to learn B. for; learning C. of; to learn D. of; learning 2.“Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. “烹饪是看得见的爱。”那是我奶奶一直对我说的。 【用法讲解】 cooking在此处为动名词作主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词需用单数。 cook为动词，译为“烹饪”；cook也可为名词，译为“厨师”。 Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你眼睛不好。 He cooked his meals on a gas stove. 他在煤气灶上做饭。 The cook chopped the vegetables in the kitchen.厨师在厨房里切菜。 【派生词】 cooker为名词，译为“炊具”。 Eg: The gas cooker needs cleaning.煤气灶需要清洗。 【即学即用】 My father is a ________ (cooker). 3.Thanks to her, I love cooking. 多亏了她，我爱做饭。 【用法讲解】 thanks to译为“因为、由于”，后常接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。 【知识拓展】 thanks for ... 为...而感谢Eg: Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 【易混辨析】 thanks to与because of区别 Thanks to通常带有一种积极的、感谢的意味；Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake. Because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans. 【即学即用】 多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。 _______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion. 4.She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder. 她总是在秋天做它，当天气变暖的时候。 【易混辨析】 become, turn, go, grow和get的区别 Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；He became famous. Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；The leaves turned yellow in autumn. go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；The meat went bad. grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；The tree grew tall. get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。The days are getting longer and longer. 【即学即用】 ( ) The days ______ longer and longer in summer. A.become B.turn C.get D.grow 5.Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. 她那友好的厨房是暖身和享受季节变化味道最完美的地方。 【用法讲解】此处“to warm up”为“动词不定式作后置定语”结构，用来修饰前面的place。 Eg: The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 【即学即用】 He is always the first ________ (come) and the last __________ (leave). 6.It’s my way of making friends from around the world. 它是我和来自世界各地的人交朋友的方式。 【常见搭配】 make friends （with sb.)译为“（和某人）交朋友”，强调是与多人建立关系的过程；还可写作make a friend (with sb.)，强调与某一人建立友谊。 Eg: I made a friend at the party. 我在派对上交了一个朋友。 Let’s make friends with each other. 让我们开始互相建立友谊吧。 【即学即用】 我去年和他交了朋友。 I _______ _______ _______ him last year. 7.Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. 把烤盘放到烤箱里烹饪45分钟。 【用法讲解】place在此处为动词，译为“放置”，还可译为“安排、记住”等；place还可作名词，译为“地方、职位、位置”等。 Eg: Please place the book on the table. 请把书放在桌子上。 The company placed him in charge of the new project. 公司安排他负责这个新项目。 I love this place. It’s so beautiful. 我喜欢这个地方，它太美了。 He got a place in the company as a manager. 他在公司得了一个经理的职位。 Please keep a place for me in the meeting room. 请在会议室给我留个位置。 【常见搭配】 in place 在适当的地方 Please put everything in place after using it. Take place 发生、举办 The meeting will take place next Monday. In place of .../ take the place of 代替 I will go to the meeting in place of my boss. 【即学即用】 新机器代替旧机器。 The new machine will _____ ______ _____ ______ the old one. 8.Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南省。 【用法讲解】 “there be + 主语 + doing”句型用来表示某处存在某人或某物正在进行某动作。 注意：be动词要与其后主语保持一致，单数用is，复数用are。 Eg: There were leaves falling in the wind. 秋叶随风飘落。 【即学即用】 There are students ___________ (discuss) in the classroom. 9.One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm.一天，妻子煮了一些鸡汤用一个大罐子保温。 【用法讲解】Keep为动词，译为“保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养” 【常见搭配】 keep + 形容词 “保持...” Please keep calm. 请保持冷静。 Keep sb./sth.+ 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” Please keep promise. 请信守诺言。 Keep doing sth. “一直做某事” Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.王先生没日没夜的工作。 【即学即用】 If you keep _______ (practice) English, you can learn English very well. 10.What’s yours? 你最喜欢的菜是什么呢？ 【用法讲解】 yours为名词性物主代词，作名词用，后不可接其它名词，相当于“your +名词”。 Eg: Yes, it’s mine, but that one is yours. 是的，那是我的，但这个是你的。 This book is yours.= This is your book. 这是你的书。 【派生词】 your为形容词性物主代词，译为“你的”，后面需接名词。Eg: This is your new car.这是你的新车。 【即学即用】_______ shoes are on the floor, please put them away.These are not _______.(you) 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Different countries have different ________ (cook) styles—Chinese food is often fried, while Western food is more baked. 2. My aunt spent three hours ________ (prepare) a big dinner for our family last Sunday. 3. It’s ________ (importance) to know how to set the table properly when having a formal meal. 4. The chef added some special ________ (spice) to the dish to make it have a unique flavor. 5. Eating ________ (freshly) cooked food is better for our health than eating cold leftovers. 6. My cousin is interested in learning about ________ (tradition) food from around the world. 7. You should ________ (cover) the pot with a lid when boiling soup to keep the heat inside. 8. The little girl was very proud of ________ (she) when she made her first pancake. 9. This restaurant is famous for its ________ (hand-make) noodles—they are chewy and delicious. 10. If you want to make the cake sweeter, you can add more ________ (sugar) to the batter. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 制作印度咖喱时，你需要加入很多不同的香料。 You need to add many different ________ when you make Indian ________. 2. 意大利人喜欢慢慢享用晚餐，家庭聚餐常常持续好几个小时。 Italians love to ________ dinner slowly, and family meals often ________ for hours. 3. 煎 pancakes 之前，记得在锅里放一点黄油，防止粘锅。 Before frying pancakes, remember to put a little butter in the pan to ________ them from ________. 4. 这家餐厅的特色菜是手工饺子，每天都卖得很好。 The ________ dish of this restaurant is ________ dumplings, which sell well every day. 5. 如果你想让米饭有寿司的味道，需要往里面加一点醋和糖。 If you want the rice to have the ________ of sushi, you need to add a little vinegar and sugar ________ it 六、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What should I do first? B. Do you need any help? C. Why do you like it? D. How do people eat it in Japan? E. I want to learn to make sushi. F. What ingredients do I need? Lisa: Hi, Tom! You’re reading a book about Japanese food. Tom: Yes!1. ________ It looks so delicious. Lisa: That’s a good idea. 2. ________ Tom: I need fresh rice, seaweed sheets, raw salmon and cucumbers. Lisa: 3. ________ Tom: First, cook the rice with vinegar and sugar. Then spread the rice on the seaweed sheet. Lisa: 4. ________ Tom: They usually eat it with soy sauce and wasabi. Some people also use chopsticks. Lisa: It seems a little difficult.5. ________ Tom: Yes! You can help me buy ingredients this weekend. We’ll make it together. Lisa: Perfect！ 感叹句、可数名词和不可数名词练习题 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. How many __________ (book) do you have?​ 2. My mother buys some __________ (meat) in the supermarket.​ 3. There is some __________ (water) in the cup.​ 4. How much __________ (bread) do you want?​ 5. My father has two __________ (car).​ 6. There are six __________ (box) on the desk.​ 7. How many __________ (woman) are there in the room?​ 8. I eat three __________ (tomato) every day.​ 9. There are many __________ (child) in the park.​ 10. They have three __________ (baby) in their family. 11. She drinks a glass of __________ (milk) in the morning.​ 12. He has some __________ (pencil) in his pencil-case.​ 13. I need two __________ (bottle) of juice.​ 14. There are many __________ (sheep) on the farm.​ 15. There is some __________ (sugar) in the bowl.​ 二、单项选择 1. There are five __________ on the tree. ​ A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes​ 2. __________ lovely the little cat is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. How much __________ do you need?​ A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. bread D. eggs​ 4. __________ useful advice our teacher gave us! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 5. __________ exciting trip we had last summer! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 6. He has two __________ and a __________ in his schoolbag. ​ A. pen; book B. pens; book C. pens; books D. pen; books​ 7. How many __________ are there in the classroom? ​ A. student B. students C. water D. milk​ 8. __________ fast time flies! We should study hard. A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 9. My mother bought three __________ yesterday. A. kilo of rice B. kilos of rice C. kilo of rices D. kilos of rices​ 10. I'd like some __________ for dinner. ​ A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. an chicken​ 11. __________ beautiful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 12. There are many __________ on the table. A. apple B. apples C. apple's D. apples'​ 13. I want two __________ for breakfast. ​ A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks​ 14. There is some __________ in the bottle.​ A. waters B. juice C. oranges D. candies​ 15. We need a lot of __________ to make cakes. A. flour B. flours C. egg D. eggs Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 主题阅读 Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple PancakesINGREDIENTS:2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butterDIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers 2．How much vegetable oil do you need? A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup. 3．You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes. A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter 4．The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Put eggs, oil and apples in.   ②Cook the batter.   ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt.       ⑤Heat the pan. A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③ 5．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎 Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料):       *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries       *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块)   Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.   2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.   3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.   4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.   5. Pour the smoothie into cups.   Comments (评论):   Jane July 5th, 2024   This smoothie is delicious and healthy.   Bob August 23rd, 2024   This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 6．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 7．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 8．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________. A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 9．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 10．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 11．Why can onions help you fight off illness? A．Because they have different colours. B．Because they have many uses in cooking. C．Because they have a great taste. D．Because they have special chemicals. 12．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To stop common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 13．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean? A．Tired. B．Weak. C．Sad. D．Strong. 15．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．The business world. D．National news. Dear Allen, How’s it going? I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favourite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes, mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 17．Paula needs ________ to make the tomato soup. A．green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt B．green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt C．green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt D．tomatoes, eggs, butter, oil and salt 18．The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．搅拌机 B．平底锅 C．水龙头 D．煤气灶 19．It takes Paula ________ to make the tomato soup. A．an hour B．about five minutes C．about fifteen minutes D．less than ten minutes 20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dumplings are every Chinese family’s favourite food. B．Paula is studying in China now. C．Paula is very interested in cooking. D．Paula’s classmates are from different countries. In winter, many Chinese people enjoy hot dumplings (jiaozi) for dinner. Dumplings, however, are popular not only in China. People in Poland love dumplings too. Of course, their favourite dumplings are not called jiaozi. Instead, they are called pierogies. Beata Jasek, a woman in southern Poland, makes pierogies by hand every day. She likes this job very much. “Pierogies are my life, ” she said. “And I’m glad to see people like my pierogies. ” Pierogies are not easy to make. First, you roll out the dough thinly and cut it into small rounds. Then, you fill the rounds with plums (梅子), cherries, cheese or salmon. After that, you fold the rounds in half and seal (把……封上) them by pressing along the edges (边). Make sure the fillings won’t fall out when you are boiling these pierogies. Jasek has made pierogies for 15 years. She is very skillful in making the dumplings. On 24 September, 2019, she broke the Guinness World Record for the fastest pierogi-making. She made 1,066 pierogies in one hour! The Spring Festival is just around the corner. Do you have any wishes for the New Year? Perhaps you can think about your skills at one of your favourite hobbies — just as Jasek has done. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．Which picture of the following may be pierogies? A． B． C． D． 22．Beata Jasek may be a good ________. A．teacher B．nurse C．player D．cook 23．Which is the right order of making pierogies? ①Put some plums, cherries, cheese or other food on the small rounds. ②Fold the small rounds and press the edges hard. ③Roll the dough into a long piece to make some small rounds. ④Put these pierogies into a pot and boil them for several minutes. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 24．According to the record, Jasek could make about ________ pierogies in one minute. A．10 B．17 C．340 D．1,000 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel. 短文填空 任务型阅读 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. ChopsticksChopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food at FestivalsThere are a lot of important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, zongzi and tangyuan are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England. We need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜) . Afternoon TeaPeople in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 p. m. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 (不超过6个词) 26．How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? 27．What are chopsticks called in Chinese? 28．When did Chinese people first use the chopsticks? 29．When would people in England like to have a big breakfast? 30．What time do people in England like to have afternoon tea? $