期中复习讲义-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语期中复习讲义通过模块化梳理构建八年级上册知识体系，以单元为单位系统整合重点单词、词组及核心句型，运用表格归纳词性转换规则，借助情境化句子填空呈现语法要点，形成从词汇积累到语用表达的递进脉络，清晰标注各单元重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与核心素养融合，如“用所给单词的适当形式填空”强化语言运用能力，完形填空通过文化现象分析培养思维品质，书面表达结合交友名言引导跨文化理解。模拟卷涵盖不同难度题型，基础题帮助巩固知识，综合题提升语用能力，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供全面支持。

八年级期中复习讲义 一，重点单词回顾 Unit 1： 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 古代的adj____________________________________ 3. 营地v/n______________________________________ 4. landscape n__________________________________ 5. 奇怪的，陌生的adj___________________________ 6. 假期n________________________________________ 7. fantastic adj_________________________________ 8. 镇n__________________________________________ 9. 呼吸的空气n_________________________________ 10. 尤其，特别adv_______________________________ 11. 导游n/v______________________________________ 12. scenery n____________________________________ 13. 丝绸n________________________________________ 14. 围巾n________________________________________ 15. 准备好的adj__________________________________ 16. 旅馆n_________________________________________ 17. 舒适的adj____________________________________ 18. 厌倦的adj____________________________________ 19. 天空n_________________________________________ 20. towards prep_________________________________ 21. rainbow n____________________________________ 22. square n/adj__________________________________ 23. 在…期间prep_________________________________ 24. 胜利n_________________________________________ 25. Russian adj/n_________________________________ 26. against prep__________________________________ 27. 战斗v/n_______________________________________ 28. artwork n______________________________________ 29. tear n__________________________________________ 30. 提醒，使想起v_________________________________ 31. 和平n__________________________________________ 32. 容易地adv_____________________________________ 33. 忘记v__________________________________________ 34. noon n_________________________________________ 35. 恶心的adj______________________________________ 36. 车站n_________________________________________ 37. palace n________________________________________ 38. accordion n____________________________________ 39. tower n________________________________________ 40. might modal v_________________________________ 41. 预算n__________________________________________ 42. passport n_____________________________________ 43. 健忘的adj______________________________________ 44. faraway adj____________________________________ 45. regular adj_____________________________________ 46. 乡村n__________________________________________ 47. 惊奇的adj______________________________________ 48. 鹿n____________________________________________ 49. 很可能，大概adv________________________________ Unit 2: 打包v_____________________________________________ bathroom n_______________________________________ sort v_____________________________________________ bedroom n_______________________________________ balcony n_________________________________________ 邀请v_____________________________________________ 到达n_____________________________________________ yet adv/conj______________________________________ 添加v_____________________________________________ biscuit n__________________________________________ 借v_______________________________________________ 计划v/n__________________________________________ treasure n________________________________________ 搜寻v/n___________________________________________ 举起，搭便车，电梯v/n___________________________ 到…时prep_______________________________________ 电影n_____________________________________________ 死的adj___________________________________________ 笔记n/v___________________________________________ community n_____________________________________ rubbish n__________________________________________ almost adv________________________________________ 旅行n/v___________________________________________ pull v/n___________________________________________ luggage n________________________________________ 熟悉的adj_________________________________________ 笑话；开玩笑n/v__________________________________ 几个，一些pron___________________________________ 点头v/n___________________________________________ 作者n_____________________________________________ text n/v____________________________________________ describe v_________________________________________ wherever adv/conj________________________________ matter v/n_________________________________________ 也许adv___________________________________________ plate n_____________________________________________ 刚刚adv___________________________________________ 发臭；气味n/v_____________________________________ 喜悦n______________________________________________ apartment n_______________________________________ block n/v___________________________________________ decorate v_________________________________________ 遮盖n/v____________________________________________ poster n____________________________________________ scissors n__________________________________________ glue n/v____________________________________________ paper-cut n________________________________________ Unit 3: 1. 2. 比较，对比v_____________________________________ 3. 害羞的adj______________________________________ 4. 懒惰的adj______________________________________ 5. 响亮的adj/adv_________________________________ 6. 外向的adj______________________________________ 7. 勤奋的adj______________________________________ 8. 表演，执行v____________________________________ 9. 独自，单独adv__________________________________ 10. 解决，解答v_____________________________________ 11. flute n__________________________________________ 12. congratulation n_______________________________ 13. 奖n____________________________________________ 14. 参加v__________________________________________ 15. 除…之外（还）prep/adv__________________________ 16. 空闲的adj/v____________________________________ 17. 乐事，愉快n_____________________________________ 18. appearance n__________________________________ 19. personality n___________________________________ 20. 严肃adj________________________________________ 21. strength n______________________________________ 22. 苗条的adj______________________________________ 23. 事实n__________________________________________ 24. 人口n__________________________________________ 25. 平均的adj______________________________________ 26. rainfall n_______________________________________ 27. 宜人的adj______________________________________ 28. 差异n__________________________________________ 29. alike adj________________________________________ 30. mirror n________________________________________ 31. 兴趣n/v________________________________________ 32. 小说n__________________________________________ 33. 感觉v/n________________________________________ 34. 幽默n__________________________________________ 35. 看法，意见n____________________________________ 36. 较少的adj______________________________________ 37. straightforward adj____________________________ 38. 诚实的adj______________________________________ 39. 直接的adj______________________________________ 40. 相似之处n______________________________________ 41. 友谊n__________________________________________ 42. 米n____________________________________________ 43. prince n________________________________________ 44. character n_____________________________________ 45. pauper n_______________________________________ 46. exchange v/n__________________________________ 47. 意外n__________________________________________ 48. 期待v_________________________________________ 49. silver adj/n_____________________________________ 50. situation n_____________________________________ 51. 伸手；到达v_____________________________________ 52. 感动；触摸v_____________________________________ Unit 4: 1. 2. moss n________________________________________ 3. redwood n___________________________________ 4. cheetah n_____________________________________ 5. folding adj_____________________________________ 6. 竹子n__________________________________________ 7. 广受欢迎的adj__________________________________ 8. 美德n_________________________________________ 9. 工具n__________________________________________ 10. 实际上adv_____________________________________ 11. 幼苗，射击n/v___________________________________ 12. 出现v________________________________________ 13. 陆地n/v________________________________________ 14. 非洲的adj______________________________________ 15. 玫瑰n__________________________________________ 16. peony n_______________________________________ 17. lotus n_________________________________________ 18. 蝴蝶n__________________________________________ 19. 翅膀n__________________________________________ 20. 青蛙n__________________________________________ 21. 称重量v________________________________________ 22. ginkgo n_______________________________________ 23. province n_____________________________________ 24. 关联；连接v_________________________________ __ 25. 连接的；相关的 adj_____________________________ 26. 没有；缺乏 prep_______________________________ 27. 想象；猜想 v___________________________________ 28. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 n___________________________ 29. 失望的；沮丧的adj______________________________ 30. 联系；连接 n____________________________________ 31. pollination n___________________________________ 32. pollen n_______________________________________ 33. 行动；行为 n___________________________________ 34. 百分之…… n____________________________________ 35. planet n________________________________________ 36. 贮存；存储v .百货商店；商店n____________________ 37. honeycomb n_________________________________ 38. 交流；沟通 v____________________________________ 39. ecosystem n__________________________________ 40. 保护；防护 v____________________________________ 41. 重要性 n______________________________________ 42. title n__________________________________________ 43. n. 人 adj.人的；人类的 _________________________ 44. n.蚂蚁 _________________________________________ 45. n.幸福；快乐 ___________________________________ 46. v.使失望：使破灭 _______________________________ 47. n. mushroom__________________________________ 48. n.吨 ___________________________________________ 49. n.作用；职能；角色 ____________________________ 50. n. pea _________________________________________ 51. n. climate _____________________________________ 52. n. ocean ______________________________________ 53. prep.除……之外；除了 __________________________ 54. 极小的；微小的 ________________________________ 55. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的adj ___________________ 词性转换 1. scarf n.围巾; 披巾 → 复数 2. especial adj.特别的; 特殊的→ adv.尤其; 特别 3. strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的→ n.陌生人; 外地人→ adv.奇怪地；不可思议地 4. breath n.呼吸的空气; 一口气→ v.呼吸 5. 使人舒服的; 舒适的adj______________→ adv.舒服地；舒适地→ adj.不舒服的 6. bore v.使烦扰；使厌烦→ adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的；→ adj.厌倦的; 烦闷的 7. fight n.战斗; v.打仗; 打架→ v.过去式→ n.战士→ n.战斗；斗争 8. art n.艺术; 美术→ n.艺术家,画家→_____________________n.艺术作品 9. peace n.和平; 太平→ adj.和平的; 安宁的→ adv.和平地; 安静地 10. easy adj.容易的; 轻易的→ adv.容易地; 轻易地→ adj.困难的; 费力的 11. forget v.忘记; 遗忘→ v.过去式→ adj.健忘的; 好忘事的 12. country n.国家; 乡村→ n.国家(复数) → n.乡村; 农村 13. surprise n.惊奇; v.使惊奇; 使惊讶→ adj.惊奇的; 惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的；意外的 14. probable adj.很可能的; 大概的→ adv.很可能; 大概 15. invite v.邀请→ n.邀请; 请柬 16. arrive v.到达→ n.到达 17. hunt n.搜寻; 狩猎; v.搜寻; 打猎→ n.猎人; 猎手 18. die v.死; 死亡→ adj.不运行的; 死的→ n.死; 死亡→ adj.垂死的& die的现在分词→ adj.活着的(反义词) 19. fresh adj.新鲜的; 清新的 → adv.刚刚 20. write v.写→ n.作者→ 过去式 21. joy n.喜悦; 乐趣 →adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的 → 22. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的→ adv.大声地; 响亮地→ adj.安静的(反义词) 23. humour n.幽默; 幽默感→ adj.幽默的; 滑稽的 24. direct adj.率直的; 直接的→ n.方向;→ n.导演→ adv.直接地；立即 25. less adj.较少的; 更少的→ adj.小的; 少的(原级)→ adj.最少的; 最小的(最高级) 26. congratulate v.祝贺; 向…道贺→ n.祝贺; 恭喜(常用复数) 27. perform v.表演; 执行→ n.表演者; 演出者→ n.表演;表现；演出 28. please v.使愉快→ adj.令人感到高兴的; 满意的→ adj.宜人的;→ n.乐事 29. appear v.出现; 显得→ v.消失→ n.外表; 露面 30. person n.人→ adj.个人的; 私人的→ n.性格; 品质 31. interest n.业余爱好; 兴趣; v.使感兴趣→ adj.感兴趣的→ adj.有趣的 32. difference n.差异→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地 33. similar adj.相似的 → n.相似之处→ adv.相似地; 类似地 34. friend n.朋友→ adj.友好的,朋友般的→ n.友谊; 友情 35. rain v.下雨 n.雨 → adj.下雨的; 多雨的→ n.降雨量 36. weigh v.有…重; 称重量→ n.重量 37. actually adv.实际上; 居然 → adj.实际的; 真实的 38. with prep.有; 和···一起→ prep.没有; 缺乏 39. fold v.折叠; 合拢 → adj.折叠(用) 的; 可折叠的 40. importance n.重要性→ adj.重要的 41. Africa n.非洲→ adj.非洲的; 非洲人的 n.非洲人→ n.非洲人(复数形式) 42. protect v.保护; 防护→ n.保护 43. connect v.关联; 连接→ n.连接; 联系→ adj.连接的; 相关的 44. communicate v.交流; 沟通→ n.交流; 沟通 45. disappoint v.使失望→ adj.失望的; 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的 46. act v.扮演; 行动→ adj.积极的; 主动的→ n.行动→ n.活动→ n.男演员→ n.女演员 47. happy adj.快乐的→_________________adj.比较级 → _______ adj.最高级→ ____ adv.幸福地; ___ ________ n.幸福,→ _____ adj.不快乐的，不幸福的 48. live v.生活; 居住 adj.活的; 现场直播的→ adj生机勃勃的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My Chinese teacher asked me to write a short story yesterday, but so sorry that I (forget) it. 2. She finished her homework (easy)because she understood everything. 3. There are many (Russia) in our school, and they are all very friendly. 4. What about (go) to the zoo with me? 5. I think this movie is too (bore). I don't want to watch it. 6. I feel (bore) when I read this book.I don't like it at all. 7. Some (deer) live in the mountains. 8. My grandfather is too old and he is a little (forget) these days. 9. My brother Tom went (camp) by the lake last weekend. 10. My friends (see) a funny show and ( buy) me some presents three days ago. 11. The dinner you made yesterday tasted (well). 12. It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, (especial) when you can't speak the language there. 13. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others. 14. Keep on (pull) the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 15. How about going (shop) with me? 16. The Whites often invite me (have)dinner with them at weekends. 17. His (arrive)greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 18. She is busy (look) for some information on the Internet. 19. Parents are happy (see) our growth at junior high. 20. Could you tell me who this (poster)writer is? 21. Please feel free (call) me if you have problems. 22. We planned (borrow) some books about family in the library to read. 23. I can't wait (show) my painting to my grandparents. 24. My parents often ask me (share)everything with my little brother. 25. Which room is (big), A or B? 26. ________________(congratulate) on winning the first prize! 27. Besides (draw), he plays the piano and goes hiking in his spare time. 28. My teacher encourages me (take) part in the art festival. 29. — Thanks so much. — It's our (please). 30. Hangzhou has a (please) temperature in March. 31. There are some (different) between the two pictures. 32. Thanks for (give) me some advice on how to study English. 33. What are their (similar)? Please tell me some of them. 34. Among all the students, Tom runs (fast). 35. We learned about (Africa) cultures in geography class. 36. Spending time with family brings me a lot of (happy). 37. I thought maths was hard, but (actual) it's interesting. 38. Talking without (act) won't solve the problem. 39. The (protect) of wild animals needs everyone's efforts. 40. In order (get) there on time, they get up early and eat breakfast quickly. 41. People use bamboo (make) a lot of things like chopsticks. 42. People and nature are closely (connect). 43. Edward and Tom changed their lives accident. 44. Humans and nature have strong (connect). 45. Let’ s (go) somewhere interesting this Sunday. 46. Tom is one of (hard-working)students in our class. 47. Daniel felt sad because he did (badly) than his classmates. 48. As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the (far) you will see.” 49. We have learnt the (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 二，重点词组回顾 1. 2. 去度假 _________________________________ 3. 待在家里________________________________ 4. 令人惊叹________________________________ 5. 与…作斗争______________________________ 6. 成千上万的______________________________ 7. 步行穿过________________________________ 8. 聚在一起________________________________ 9. 在乡下__________________________________ 10. 例如____________________________________ 11. 寻找____________________________________ 12. 打包____________________________________ 13. 挂照片__________________________________ 14. 和朋友外出闲逛__________________________ 15. 把…分类到…里__________________________ 16. 使某人感到宾至如归______________________ 17. 把…加入…______________________________ 18. 去购物__________________________________ 19. 开车顺便送某人__________________________ 20. 注意，当心______________________________ 21. 在…的尽头______________________________ 22. 等待____________________________________ 23. 摆放餐具________________________________ 24. 和某人分享某事__________________________ 25. 不论____________________________________ 26. 扔垃圾__________________________________ 27. 洗淋浴__________________________________ 28. 与…不同_______________________________________ 29. 迟到___________________________________________ 30. 鼓励某人做某事________________________________ 31. 害怕做某事_____________________________________ 32. 对…表示祝贺___________________________________ 33. 和…一样…______________________________________ 34. 空闲时间_______________________________________ 35. 超过，多于_____________________________________ 36. 在许多方面_____________________________________ 37. 成为一个很棒的团队___________________________ 38. 因…而感谢______________________________________ 39. 和…交谈_________________________________________ 40. 有…共同特征____________________________________ 41. 由于_____________________________________________ 42. 与…相似_________________________________________ 43. 许多_____________________________________________ 44. 偶然地_______________________________________ 45. 犯错误__________________________________________ 46. 在…前面________________________________________ 47. 关心_____________________________________________ 48. 伸手触碰________________________________________ 49. …和…都…________________________________________ 50. 帮助某人________________________________________ 51. 一个….的象征___________________________________ 52. 用…去做某事____________________________________ 53. 对…感兴趣______________________________________ 54. 想要做某事_____________________________________ 55. 可以随便做某事_________________________________ 56. 散步_____________________________________________ 57. 与⋯⋯相连，与……有关联_________________________ 58. 确切地说；实际上________________________________ 59. 为了；以便 ______________________________________ 60. 想象做某事_______________________________________ 61. ……的数量 _______________________________________ 62. 在……中发挥作用________________________________ 63. 准备做某事_______________________________________ 64. 只有，只是_______________________________________ 65. 使某人想起某事___________________________________ 66. 转身_______________________________________________ 67. 清扫_______________________________________________ 68. 像…一样___________________________________________ 69. 三，重点句子 1. —你去了什么有趣的地方吗?—是的，我和家人去了云南。 Did you _________ __________ ____________? Yes. I went to Yunnan with my family. 2. ——你们吃了什么特别的东西吗?—是的。每样东西都很好吃。 Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. __________ _________ ___________. 3. 我没做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里看书。 I did nothing special. I just ________ _______ ________ to read. 4. 我决定去我的城市附近的一个小镇，但我找不到人和我一起去。 I decided ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ ________ my city, but I _______ find ________ to go with me. 5. 但是，在晚餐时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。 But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I _______ ________. 6. 这是一次如此美好的经历！ It was _______ ________ ________ __________! 7. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了！ I _______ _______ _______ ________ them our new house! 8. —你能扫一下地吗?—是的，爸爸。我马上就做。 Could you please ________ _______ ________? Yes, Dad. I' ll do it ______ _______. 9. 午饭后我可以和朋友出去玩吗? Could I ________ _______ _______ _________ after lunch? 10. 在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 _______ _______ ______ _____ the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind __________ ________ us. 11. 我和她一样努力工作。 I work _______ ________ ________ her. 12. 一谢谢你和我谈话。——(这是)我们的荣幸。 --Thanks for ________ ________ me. --_________ __________. 13. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州的人口还少。 ________ __________ _______Chicago was ________ than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 14. 一个真正的朋友可以伸出援手，并触动你的内心。 A true friend _______ ______ ________ _______ and touches your heart. 15. 我们总是乐于互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always ready ______ _______ _____ ____ by ______ _______ ______ 16. 竹子是国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is one of _______ ______ ________ _________ in Chinese paintings. 17. 每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观，特别是在 10月中旬，因为这是观赏它的最佳时间。 _________ ________ tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid- October, as it is the best time to see it. 18. 植物和动物是如何与我们联系在一起的? How are plants and animals _________ ________ us? 19. 事实上，没有他们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 ________ _______, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 20. 然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降。 However, ________ ________ _______ bees is dropping. 四，重点语法回顾 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 Ⅰ.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 1 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people 2 water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 3 Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves 5 the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 6 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was 7 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 8 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them 9 warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 10 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 1．A．in B．with C．at D．of 2．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drunk 3．A．healthy B．strong C．sick D．illness 4．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 5．A．on B．from C．at D．with 6．A．medicine B．music C．art D．manner 7．A．believe B．believed C．believing D．believes 8．A．how B．which C．why D．what 9．A．keeps B．keep C．kept D．keeping 10．A．allowed B．encouraged C．planned D．warned Ⅱ 阅读理解(15小题，A 、B 篇每小题1.5分，C 篇每小题2分；共25分) A ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 11．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Friends. D．Sports. 12．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．You must have meals at home every day. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Drinking more water. 14．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To show how important to have enough sleep. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. B Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 16．From the passage we know that a horse ________. A．sleeps with one eye open B．spends half of its life sleeping C．keeps standing up when sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 17．According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A．For about 12 hours. B．For about 14 hours. C．For about 16 hours. D．For about 18 hours. 18．Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A． B． C． D． 19．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sleeping animals. B．Ways to sleep well. C．Something to know about sleep. D．How to keep healthy 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An art book. B．A science book. C．A sports book D．A history book C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. 21 Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. 22 Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. 23 A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 24 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. 25 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. B．Tell yourself you’ve done very well. C．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. E．Pick up a hobby. F．They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) Ⅲ .短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two 26 (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much 27 (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they 28 (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents 29 (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy 30 (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried 31 (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply 32 (touch) their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. 33 he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for 34 (he). He learned 35 Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. IV .阅读表达(本题10小题共25分) A The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may be no longer true in the country where it was born and believed. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink. However, things are different now. A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell.“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people. Almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty but good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable. TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are tired from overwork. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths”. They are worrying about their poor health. That’s why they want to change their poor diets. On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up their love for junk food. They think life will be boring without tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste. Word Bank：Traditional Chinese Medicine (中药)    herbal (药草的) crispy skin youths (脆皮年轻人)    diet (饮食)    spicy (辣的) 36．将文中划线句子 Good medicine tastes bitter. 翻译成汉语。 37．What is the special taste of TCM milk tea? 38．How many kinds of TCM food and drinks are there in the passage? What are they? 39．If you are a doctor of TCM, what TCM food will you make? Why? 40．根据问题完成思维导图，每条答案不超过6个单词。 ① ② B 阅读下面文本，完成41至46小题。(共13分) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 41．Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) 42．How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) 43．Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) 44．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 45．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 46．What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) V.书面表达(共15分) 47．假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用一次过去的具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①词数：80—100词； ②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “ ______”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $