Unit3 基础讲义-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级Unit3讲义通过表格、框架图系统构建知识体系，按Section A/B分模块梳理词汇（如比较级形容词、个性相关名词）、语法（比较级最高级规则及用法），用思维导图呈现词汇网络（同义词、固定搭配），表格归纳比较级变化规则，突出重难点如不规则变化和语境应用。 讲义亮点在于情境化练习设计，如双胞胎对比语法填空（Section A 2a）融合词汇与语法，培养语言能力；任务型阅读对比不同人对友谊的看法，提升思维品质。“三轮记单词法”（语境、选择、汉译英）助力系统记忆，分层练习（基础默写、综合阅读）满足不同学生需求，教师可据此实施精准教学，支持高效复习。

八年级Unit3英语讲义基础版 Section A 1． 单词过关 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 比较，对比__________ 3. 害羞的______________ 4. 懒惰的______________ 5. 响亮地______________ 6. 外向的______________ 7. 勤奋的______________ 8. 表演v. _____________ 9. 解决________________ 10. flute________________ 11. congratulation n. ______________ 12. 对…表示祝贺_____________________ 13. 奖，奖励__________________ 14. 参加______________________ 15. 像…一样…_________________ 16. 除…之外（还）；而且_________________ 17. 空闲的________________ 18. 空闲时间________________ 19. 乐事，愉快n. ______________ 20. 有…共同之处_____________________ 21. appearance n. ________________ 22. personality n. ____________ 23. 严肃的_____________ 24. strength___________________ 25. 事实__________________ 26. 苗条的________________ 27. 人口__________________ 28. 千米__________________ 29. 平均的________________ 30. rainfall_______________ 31. per________________ 32. mm__________________ 33. 宜人的________________ 2． 3． 词组默写 与…不同__________________________ 彼此，互相_______________________ 迟到______________________________ 鼓励某人做某事___________________ 害怕做某事________________________ 解决问题__________________________ 吹笛子____________________________ 获得一等奖_______________________ 参加______________________________ 对…表示祝贺_____________________ 有点儿___________________________ 和…一样…________________________ 空闲时间_________________________ 超过，多于_______________________ 在许多方面_______________________ 成为一个很棒的团队______________ 因…而感谢_______________________ 和…交谈__________________________ 有…共同特征______________________ 三、写出下列单词的相应形式。 difference(形容词)________ humour(形容词)_________ honest (名词)_________ interest(形容词，用于物)____________(形容词，用于人) ___________ direct(副词)____________ (名词，方向)______________ 四、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1 Can you give me some (意见) on hobbies? 2 He is (诚实的) in his business with others. 3 The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子). 4 Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a   (镜子). 5 What’s the （人口）of Canada? 6 I often use sunflowers as symbols of (力量). 7 In (事实), there are many English words from Chinese. 8 The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one. 9 Would you like to be an （交换）student to the UK? 10 Lisa (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the competition. 五. 2a 教材变式练习 根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She congratulated the twins 1 _______ winning the prize at the school music festival. They 2 _______ (attend) the festival twice. This year's event had more students and more 3 _______ (activity) than last year's. As twins, Ella and Emma look similar 4 _______ have very different personalities. Emma is a little 5 _______ (quiet) than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up 6 _______ (early) than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is lazier than Emma. In fact, Ella works as 7 _______ (hard) as Emma. Besides 8 _______ (sing), Ella loves sport, whereas Emma loves reading during 9 _______ (she) spare time. Although they're different in many ways, together, they make 10 _______ great team. Section B 一，单词过关 1. 2. alike _______________ 3. mirror___________________ 4. 兴趣_______________ 5. 小说__________________ 6. 差异n. __________________ 7. 理解力，感觉______________________ 8. 幽默_________________ 9. 归功于_____________________ 10. 较少的_______________ 11. straightforward_____________________ 12. 看法_________________ 13. 犯错误_________________ 14. 诚实的___________________ 15. 率直的，直接的__________________ 16. 相似之处__________________ 17. 友谊_______________ 18. 米__________________ 19. 王子__________________ 20. character___________________ 21. pauper_____________________ 22. exchange__________________ 23. 意外____________________ 24. 预料，期待________________ 25. silver__________________ 26. 一线光明__________________________ 27. 关心_________________ 28. 伸手，到达__________________ 29. 伸手触碰________________________ 30. 触动______________ 31. 帮助某人______________________ 二，词组默写 外出闲逛_______________________ 例如___________________________ 由于___________________________ 与…相似_______________________ 许多____________________________ 和…分享…______________________ 幸亏____________________________ 犯错误__________________________ 在…前面_________________________ 一线光明_________________________ 关心_____________________________ 伸手触碰_________________________ …和…都…________________________ 帮助某人_________________________ 三，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Different people have different_____________ (opinion) about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school. 2.Her ______________(interest)in music and art began when she was very young, and now she is a famous singer. 3.There are some_______________(different) between the two pictures. 4.You should have a sense of ______________(humorous) to get along well with others. 5.His teaching method is more ______________ (straightforward) than that of other teachers, which helps students understand quickly. 四，教材变式练习 根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Here are some opinions. Mat compares a good friend to a mirror. He says we can understand people by 1 _______ (know) their friends. He often hangs out with his friends because they have hobbies and interests 2 _______ common. Both of them 3 _______ (enjoy) reading, so they often share interesting books with each other. For Diana, friends who are different make her better. In 4 _______ (she) opinion, we should respect each other's 5 _______ (different) and learn from each other. Thanks to her friends, she is 6 _______ (outgoing) than before. It's lucky for her to have such 7 _______ honest friend who is brave enough to give advice 8 _______ (direct) when she makes a mistake. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 similar novel serious opinion plan prepare personality humour spare interest 1 Her sweet and lively is very popular with her classmates. 2 I can truly understand your feeling because I had a experience . 3 The little girl’s expression became a little when she listened to the story. 4 I an hour to prepare for the important test last night. 5 They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting. 6 In my , nothing is more valuable than friendship. 7 Journey to the West is one of the greatest in China. 8 Miss Tang has a good sense of . She always makes us laugh in class. 9 I can always find something to read in the book corner. 10 I often read books to make myself and learn more about the world. 选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 lazy personality pleasant humour touch make a mistake care about by accident be similar to be afraid of 1. In the past, he was quite . He didn't want to do anything. 2. Please follow the rules. Don't the exhibits in the museum. 3. The Whites have three children and their are all different. 4. The weather is today, so we decide to have a picnic in the park. 5. Betty is a girl with a good sense of . You won't feel bored . 6. It's easy to if you' re not careful. 7. Your left hand your right hand, but they are not the same. 8. The children the dark. They always sleep with the light on. 9.Success is the result of hard work, so it doesn't happen . 10. He often friends and helps others. That's why he has many friends. 六、单选 ( )1. You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C. the ( )2. My sister is afraid ________ snakes. A．at B．in C．of ( )3. Her voice is so _____, and she always speaks so _____ that no one likes her. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly ( )4. All of us feel ________ with the ________ trip. A． pleasant；pleasing B．pleased；pleasant C．pleasant；pleased ( )5. --Jenny, thanks for taking the message for me. —________ A．My pleasure. B．That’s right. C．No way. ( )6. --Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes? --Because these colors make me_________. A．look fat B．look slim C．to look slim ( )7. I thought it was interesting. But________, it’s very boring. A．for example B．in all C．in fact ( )8. The rules make the park ________ and safer for everyone. A．pleasant B．pleased C．more pleasant ( )9. Shanghai is a huge city with a large ______. That causes many _____, like too much traffic and noise. A．population; questions B．pollution; problems C population; problems ( )10. --Did you take your ____, Alice? -Yes. I have a fever.. A．trouble B．matter C．temperature ( )11. The temperature is 28℃, but it will be_____ tomorrow. It will reach 34℃. A．colder B．hotter C．hottest ( )12. —Tom, can you help me with my maths homework?—________. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome ( )13. —______ did you _____ the movie I Am What I Am?—I was so touched. A What; think of B．How; think of C．What; think over Section B Vocabulary in Use 重点词汇整合练 一，一词多义 写出画线词的词性和含义。 1. perform v. 表演；执行 I heard she performed a traditional dance at the school dancing festival. A computer can perform many tasks at the same time. 2. spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 She reads novels and plays the Chinese flute in her spare time. I try to spare some money each month for emergencies (紧急情况). 3. character n. 人物；个性 The main character in the novel is a brave and intelligent prince. His cheerful and humorous character makes him popular at work. 二，易混辨析 选择合适的词填空。 besides/beside The library _______ the park offers not just books. _______ working as a doctor, he also works as a volunteer to lend a hand to others. pleasant/pleasure It gives us much _______ to talk with you. They spent a very _______ afternoon in the hills. 三，用所给词的适当形式填空。 interest 1.His _______ in comedy led him to see the movie. He was particularly _____________ in the _______ plots and actors. different 2.Their _______ personalities made them solve the problem _______, but the real _______ was in the final results. 比较级＆最高级 1， 形容词＆副词原级：(无比较关系) 1. 用法：形容词位于：______________前；______________后 副词位于：________________前；______________后 2. 修饰原级的词：______________; ______________; ________________; ______________; ________________ 3. 只能用形副原级的词组： · 和…一样 _________________--- 不和…一样 _________________ · 如此…以至于… _____________________ · 太…而不能… _____________________________ · 足够… 做某事 ____________________________ 2， 比较级＆最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化： 比较级变化方法 最高级变化方法 举例 一般情况下 以e结尾 以辅音字母+y结尾 以元音字母+y结尾 以辅元辅结尾 含有3个及以上元音字母的形容词/ 含有2个以上元音字母且以ly结尾的副词 2. 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far 3， 比较级用法 （__________之间进行比较） 1. 标志词：比较级+ ______________ 2. 修饰比较级的词：____________, _____________, _____________, _____________, _______________ __________________, ________________ 3. 谁/哪一个更…..? Who / Which is/are + __________________, A or B? 4. ________________ + of the two / twins 5. 越来越….. ___________________ 6. 越…., 越…. ___________________________ 7. 用比较级结构表示最高级含义：比较级+than + ___________ + ________________ =比较级+than + ____________ + ________________ 4， 最高级用法 （____________之间进行比较） 1. 形容词最高级前_________________; 副词最高级前_______________________ 2. 谁/哪一个是最…的？Who / Which is/are _____________________, A, B or C? 3. 最…之一 ________________________________________ - 作主语时，谓语动词用_____________ 4. 第几最….. _______________________________________ 1、 请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式 1. 2. tall -____________________-______________ 3. beautiful -______________-______________ 4. big -____________________-______________ 5. well -___________________-______________ 6. dangerous -____________-______________ 7. happy -_________________-______________ 8. bad -____________________-______________ 9. interesting -_____________-_______________ 10. little -____________________-_______________ 11. nice -____________________-_______________ 12. far -____________________-_______________ 13. slowly -_________________-_______________ 14. hot -____________________-_______________ 15. much -__________________-_______________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. Which season do you like , spring or autumn? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )2. This problem is than I thought. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult ( )3. She is in her class, but she isn't . A. smart; smartest B. smarter; the smartest C. smart; the smartest D. smarter; smartest ( )4. Bad weather makes him feel . A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst ( )5. He runs than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )6. Who speaks English , Tom or Lily? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )7. The you practice, the you' ll play. A. much; good B. more; better C. most; best D. many; well ( )8. Of the three cities, Beijing is from us. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest ( )9. The coat is too expensive. Do you have a one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )10. He works than anyone else in the office. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. the hardest 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is (good) at math than her sister. 2. He runs (fast) in his school. 3. Of all the books, this one is (interesting). 4. The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 5. This problem is (difficult) than the last one. 6. He is (old) than me, but I am (tall). 7. This is (cheap) shirt in the store. 8. The weather today is (bad) than yesterday. 9. Which subject is (important), English or Chinese? 10. Of all the seasons,I like spring (good). 11. Mum always gets up (early) than the rest of us. 12. There are more (activity) this term. 13. Besides (draw), he plays the piano and goes hiking in his spare time. 14. My teacher encourages me (take) part in the art festival. 15. Emma has (long) hair than Ella. 16. Chen Jie thinks she is (lazy) than her younger sister. 17. Who sings (well), Jill or James? 18. — Thanks so much. — It's our (please). 19. Hangzhou has a (please) temperature in March. 20. What do you think (make) Emma and Ella a great team? 21. I'm not so tall, but I can run much (fast). 22. I think (friend) should be different. 23. Sally and I have some similar (hobby)so we always play together. 24. After practising for weeks, Linda is getting much (good) at soccer. 25. My father reads many (novel). We sometimes share our opinions about the characters with each other. 26. Rose is (funny) than Lily. She likes telling jokes. 27. Lucy is much (quiet) than her sister. 28. I know my mum cares about me because she's always there (listen). 29. Jack is always ready (help) others. He's helpful to all of us. 30. Kate is smarter and nicer than (I). Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读 1、 语法填空。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). 二，选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内 all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 三，完形填空。 My grandparents had five children. Aunt Pat was 1 than any one in the family. Her brothers and sisters liked the little sister very much. My aunt Pat was very close to my mother because my mother 2 her more. She bought my mother presents every holiday. They 3 everything they had. In the evening, they always had long 4 on the phone. At the age of 20, Aunt Pat got her first 5 in a middle school. She taught English and was good with her students. She was very 6 in the school. But Aunt Pat didn’t like the job. She 7 almost all her free time traveling. Five years later, she left and became a writer because she was 8 in writing. I met Aunt Pat for the first time when I was 8. She had no children 9 she liked children very much. Aunt Pat tried her best to make me live 10 . I had the best time in life with her. 1．A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter 2．A．talked about B．cared about C．laughed at D．shouted at 3．A．described B．raised C．lost D．shared 4．A．ideas B．wishes C．talks D．novels 5．A．job B．hope C．area D．notebook 6．A．primary B．popular C．careless D．common 7．A．touched B．waited C．spent D．chose 8．A．natural B．different C．usual D．talented 9．A．but B．because C．although D．so 10．A．carefully B．comfortably C．certainly D．cheaply 四，阅读理解。 A I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school. The classrooms in my school are new. We spend most of time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends or my classmates there. If you can’t find the books you like to read, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there. There is a lost and found box next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (留言牌). It can help you to find your lost things. 1．What’s Wang Tao’s school like? A．Small but great. B．Big and nice. C．Nice and clean. D．Big and modern. 2．(新课标题型—细节多选) What are in every classroom? ①some computers     ②a smart whiteboard     ③a locker ④a lost and found box     ⑤a television A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 3．(新课标题型—代词指代) What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The books. B．The teachers. C．The friends. D．The classmates. 4．Where can students play ping-pong? A．Next to the classroom. B．In front of the school library. C．In the gym. D．Next to the dining hall. 5．(新课标题型—标题归纳) What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My lost things C．My School D．My Teachers and classmates B As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 1．What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A．A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B．A friend is someone you often join activities with. C．A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D．A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 2．Which of the following can be put in __________? A．Buy books with your kids. B．Ask your kids questions. C．Play with your kids’ friends. D．Tell kids stories about friendship. 3．Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A．Because it helps your children spend their free time. B．Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C．Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D．Because it helps your children become interesting. 4．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．help parents learn about friendship B．find more friends for children C．teach children how to make friends D．teach children how to be better friends 五，任务型阅读。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 2．What is Betty good at? 3．What are Peter and his good friend like? 4．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 5．How many people talk about the question in the passage? B Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Here are the reasons why walking is a good way to exercise. ●Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes or equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. Walking outdoors has many advantages. ●Walking is possible in all kinds of weather. If it rains, don’t worry. Take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you will feel warm after having a walk. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 1. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why is walking cheap according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 3. 猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 5. Add a proper title to the passage. _____________________________________________________ 记单词 第一轮：语境记忆 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v.：Let's compare these two laptops before buying.（买之前我们先______这两台笔记本电脑。） shy /ʃaɪ/ adj.：The new student is too shy to speak in class.（新同学太______不敢在课上发言。） lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj.：My cat is lazy and sleeps all day.（我的猫很______，整天睡觉。） loud /laʊd/ adv./adj.：Please don't talk so loud in the library.（在图书馆请不要______说话。） outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.：Sarah is outgoing and makes friends easily.（Sarah很______，很容易交到朋友。） hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj.：The hard-working student always finishes homework early.（这个______的学生总是早早完成作业。） perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.：The band will perform at the school concert.（乐队将在学校音乐会上______。） solve /sɒlv/ v.：Can you solve this math problem?（你能______这道数学题吗？） flute /fluːt/ n.：She plays the flute in the orchestra.（她在管弦乐队演奏______。） congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n.：Congratulations on your graduation!（______你毕业了！） prize /praɪz/ n.：He won first prize in the science competition.（他在科学竞赛中获得______。） attend /əˈtend/ v.：I attend piano lessons every Saturday.（我每周六______钢琴课。） as...as...：This book is as interesting as that one.（这本书______那本有趣。） besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep./adv.：Besides English, she speaks French.（______英语，她还会说法语。） spare /speə(r)/ adj./v.：Do you have any spare pens?（你有______钢笔吗？） spare time：I read novels in my spare time.（我在______读小说。） pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n.：It's a pleasure to meet you.（见到你是______。） have sth in common：We have many hobbies in common.（我们______很多。） appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n.：Don't judge people by their appearance.（不要以______评判人。） personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.：Her cheerful personality makes everyone happy.（她开朗的______让人愉快。） serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.：This is a serious problem we must solve.（这是我们必须解决的______问题。） strength /streŋθ/ n.：Her greatest strength is patience.（她最大的______是耐心。） fact /fækt/ n.：It's a fact that exercise improves health.（运动有益健康是______。） slim /slɪm/ adj.：She keeps slim by exercising daily.（她通过每天锻炼保持______。） population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n.：China has a large population.（中国______众多。） km /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/ n.：The park is 5 km from my home.（公园离我家5______。） average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj.：The average temperature in July is 30°C.（七月______气温是30度。） rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n.：This area has heavy rainfall in summer.（该地区夏季______量大。） per /pə(r)/ prep.：The car runs 15 km per liter.（这车每升油跑15公里。） mm /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ n.：The rainfall was 50 mm yesterday.（昨天降雨量50______。） pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj.：We had a pleasant trip to the beach.（我们去海滩的旅行很______。） alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj./adv.：The twins look exactly alike.（这对双胞胎长得完全______。） mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n.：She looks at herself in the mirror.（她照______看自己。） interest /ˈɪntrest/ n./v.：Painting is my main interest.（绘画是我的主要______。） novel /ˈnɒvl/ n.：I'm reading a detective novel.（我在读侦探______。） difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.：Can you tell the difference between the twins?（你能说出双胞胎的______吗？） sense /sens/ n.：He has a good sense of direction.（他方向______很强。） humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.：Mr. Brown has a great sense of humour.（Brown先生很有______感。） thanks to：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（______你的帮助，我通过了考试。） less /les/ adj./adv./pron.：I eat less sugar now.（我现在吃______糖。） straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/ adj.：Her instructions are straightforward and clear.（她的指示______明了。） opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.：In my opinion, this movie is boring.（依我______，这电影很无聊。） make a mistake：Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.（人人都会偶尔______。） honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.：Always be honest with your friends.（对朋友要永远______。） direct /dəˈrekt/ adj.：She gave me direct answers.（她给了我______的回答。） similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n.：There are many similarities between the two books.（两本书有很多______。） friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.：Our friendship has lasted 10 years.（我们的______已持续10年。） metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n.：The swimming pool is 50 metres long.（游泳池长50______。） prince /prɪns/ n.：The prince will inherit the throne.（______将继承王位。） character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.：Harry Potter is my favorite book character.（哈利波特是我最喜欢的书中______。） pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n.：The prince dressed as a pauper to see the real world.（王子装扮成______体验现实世界。） exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n.：We exchange phone numbers.（我们______电话号码。） accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.：He broke his arm in a car accident.（他在______中摔断了手臂。） by accident：I found this old photo by accident.（我______发现了这张老照片。） expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.：I expect the package to arrive tomorrow.（我______包裹明天到。） silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj./n.：She wears a silver necklace.（她戴着______项链。） silver lining：Every cloud has a silver lining.（黑暗中总有一线______。） situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.：This is a difficult situation to handle.（这是难以处理的______。） care about：Good friends care about each other.（好朋友会彼此______。） reach /riːtʃ/ v.：I can't reach the top shelf.（我______不到顶层架子。） reach for：She reaches for the book on the table.（她______桌上的书。） touch /tʌtʃ/ v.：Don't touch the wet paint.（别______未干的油漆。） lend (sb) a hand：Can you lend me a hand with this box?（你能______这个箱子吗？） 第二轮: 英译汉选择题 compare A. 比较 B. 害羞 C. 懒惰 D. 表演 shy A. 外向的 B. 害羞的 C. 勤奋的 D. 响亮的 lazy A. 苗条的 B. 懒惰的 C. 严肃的 D. 平均的 loud A. 毫米 B. 长笛 C. 大声的 D. 祝贺 outgoing A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勤奋的 hard-working A. 懒惰的 B. 勤奋的 C. 害羞的 D. 响亮的 perform A. 解决 B. 参加 C. 比较 D. 表演 alone A. 独自 B. 一起 C. 相似 D. 相反 solve A. 表演 B. 解决 C. 比较 D. 祝贺 flute A. 小说 B. 幽默 C. 镜子 D. 长笛 congratulation A. 祝贺 B. 奖品 C. 表演 D. 解决 prize A. 兴趣 B. 奖品 C. 性格 D. 事实 attend A. 参加 B. 比较 C. 表演 D. 解决 as...as... A. 像...一样... B. 除...之外 C. 由于 D. 偶然 besides A. 平均的 B. 相似的 C. 坦率的 D. 除...之外 spare A. 严肃的 B. 空闲的 C. 苗条的 D. 直接的 pleasure A. 力量 B. 愉快 C. 事实 D. 外表 have sth in common A. 犯错误 B. 帮助某人 C. 伸手触碰 D. 有共同点 appearance A. 性格 B. 意见 C. 幽默 D. 外表 personality A. 降雨量 B. 性格 C. 相似处 D. 理解力 serious A. 幽默的 B. 严肃的 C. 懒惰的 D. 外向的 strength A. 优势 B. 事实 C. 小说 D. 镜子 fact A. 意见 B. 事实 C. 幽默 D. 差异 slim A. 肥胖的 B. 勤奋的 C. 懒惰的 D. 苗条的 population A. 性格 B. 人口 C. 奖品 D. 表演 km A. 毫米 B. 千克 C. 千米 D. 米 average A. 极端的 B. 平均的 C. 坦率的 D. 相似的 rainfall A. 降雨量 B. 人口 C. 性格 D. 事实 mm A. 千米 B. 毫米 C. 米 D. 公斤 pleasant A. 讨厌的 B. 宜人的 C. 懒惰的 D. 勤奋的 alike A. 不同的 B. 独立的 C. 相反的 D. 相似的 mirror A. 小说 B. 镜子 C. 长笛 D. 幽默 interest A. 意见 B. 兴趣 C. 事实 D. 差异 novel A. 电影 B. 诗歌 C. 小说 D. 戏剧 difference A. 相似 B. 差异 C. 事实 D. 意见 sense A. 幽默 B. 性格 C. 感觉 D. 外表 humour A. 严肃 B. 幽默 C. 懒惰 D. 勤奋 thanks to A. 由于 B. 虽然 C. 除非 D. 然而 less A. 更多的 B. 不同的 C. 相同的 D. 更少的 straightforward A. 复杂的 B. 害羞的 C. 坦率的 D. 懒惰的 opinion A. 事实 B. 差异 C. 幽默 D. 意见 make a mistake A. 犯错误 B. 获得成功 C. 提供帮助 D. 进行比较 honest A. 欺骗的 B. 害羞的 C. 懒惰的 D. 诚实的 direct A. 间接的 B. 率直的 C. 复杂的 D. 相似的 similarity A. 差异 B. 相似 C. 事实 D. 意见 friendship A. 友谊 B. 敌意 C. 竞争 D. 比较 metre A. 千米 B. 毫米 C. 米 D. 厘米 prince A. 公主 B. 王子 C. 国王 D. 王后 character A. 情节 B. 个性 C. 背景 D. 结局 pauper A. 富翁 B. 贫民 C. 贵族 D. 商人 exchange A. 交换 B. 保留 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 accident A. 计划 B. 意外 C. 会议 D. 演出 by accident A. 故意地 B. 缓慢地 C. 迅速地 D. 偶然 expect A. 忘记 B. 预料 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 silver A. 金色的 B. 银色的 C. 铜色的 D. 铁色的 silver lining A. 乌云 B. 一线光明 C. 黑暗面 D. 阴影处 situation A. 人物 B. 情况 C. 故事 D. 结局 care about A. 关心 B. 忽视 C. 拒绝 D. 忘记 reach A. 掉落 B. 达到 C. 离开 D. 隐藏 reach for A. 伸手触碰 B. 收回 C. 拒绝接受 D. 快速移动 lend (sb) a hand A. 拒绝帮助 B. 提供建议 C. 帮助某人 D. 批评他人 第三轮：汉译英选择题 比较；对比 A. compute B. define C. complete D. compare 害羞的 A. shy B. bold C. outgoing D. confident 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 A. active B. positive C. lazy D. hard-working 响亮地；大声的 A. noisy B. soft C. quiet D. loud 外向的 A. outgoing B. introverted C. social D. reserved 勤奋的 A. lazy B. hard-working C. active D. idle 表演；执行 A. react B. do C. perform D.work 解决；解答 A. resolve B. repair C. create D. solve 长笛 A. flute B. violin C. drum D. piano 祝贺；恭喜 A. praise B. congratulation C. celebration D. compliment （对…… 表示）祝贺！ A. regards B. greetings C. congratulations D. wishes 奖；奖励 A. award B. trophy C. medal D. prize 参加；出席 A. attend B. join C. visit D. leave 像…… 一样…… A. different from B. as....as... C. likely to D. equal to 除…… 之外（还）；而且 A. except B. despite C. besides D. moreover 空闲的；备用的；抽出；拨出 A. extra B. free C. busy D. spare 空闲时间 A. time B. moment C. work D. period 乐事；愉快；荣幸 A. joy B. pleasure C. fun D. sorrow 有共同之处 A. have nothing in common B. have sth in danger C.have sth in common D. have fun 外表；露面 A. look B. aspect C. absence D. appearance 性格；品质 A. personality B. character C. nature D. trait 严肃的；严重的 A. grave B. serious C. severe D. funny 优势；力量 A. power B. force C. strength D. weakness 事实；现实 A. truth B. reality C. fiction D. fact 苗条的；薄的 A. slim B. thin C. slender D. thick 人口 A. people B. population C. citizen D. size 千米；公里 A. m B. cm C. km D. Mile 平均的；平常的 A. usual B. middle C. special D. average 降雨量 A. snowfall B. rainfall C. weather D. storm 每 A. for B. each C. per D. every 毫米 A. cm B. ml C. mm D. km 宜人的；友好的 A. pleasant B. harsh C. cold D. noisy 相像的；相似地 A. same B. different C. alike D. opposite 镜子 A. glass B. window C. mirror D. reflection 业余爱好；兴趣 A. job B. interest C. skill D. talent 小说 A. novel B. poem C. story D. drama 差异 A. change B. similarity C. difference D. effect 理解力；感觉 A. emotion B. sense C. logic D. idea 幽默；幽默感 A. joke B. comedy C. fun D. humour 归功于；由于 A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. despite 较少的；更少的 A. more B. less C. few D. many 坦率的；简单的 A. complex B. direct C. straightforward D. honest 看法；意见 A. fact B. thought C. opinion D. view 犯错误 A. fix an error B. make a choice C. avoid a fault D. make a mistake 坦诚的；诚实的 A. kind B. polite C. honest D. brave 率直的；直接的 A. direct B. curved C. slow D. hidden 相似之处 A. difference B. contrast C. similarity D. variety 友谊；友情 A. relationship B. friendship C. family D. trust 米 A. foot B. inch C. metre D. yard 王子 A. king B. prince C. knight D. duke 人物；个性 A. role B. character C. actor D. figure 贫民；乞丐 A. rich B. noble C. pauper D. worker 交换 A. give B. take C. receive D. exchange 意外；（交通）事故 A. event B. incident C. accident D. Problem 偶然；意外地 A.by accident B.in danger C.thanks to D.by mistake 帮助（某人） A. ignore sb B. thank sb C. lend a hand D. watch sb 预料；期待 A. forget B. expect C. arrive D. leave 银色的；银 A. silver B. copper C. yellow D. steel 一线光明 A. rain cloud B. full moon C. open door D. silver lining 情况；状况 A. location B. condition C. situation D. time 关心；担心 A. care about B. run away C. jump over D. sit down 伸手；达到 A. run B. fall C. stand D. reach 伸手触碰 A. look at B. reach for C. point to D. turn off $