Unit2基础讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级Unit2基础讲义通过系统梳理词汇、语法和功能短语构建知识体系，以列表呈现单词过关（如pack、sort等核心词汇及搭配），用词性转换表（如invite→invitation、arrive→arrival）梳理词形变化，按功能分类默写短语（如“打包”“清扫”等30个实用短语），清晰呈现词汇派生、语法应用与功能表达的内在联系，突出单元重难点。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础层通过单词拼写、适当形式填空巩固语言能力（如“invite your friends”“add milk to coffee”等语境应用），进阶层用情态动词辨析（must/might/could/can't）、完形填空培养思维品质，如“根据句意选择恰当情态动词”题训练逻辑推断能力。多样化题型适配不同学生，教师可据此实施分层教学，助力精准复习提升。

八年级英语unit2基础讲义 第一课时 一， 单词过关 1. 2. pack v. __________ 3. pack up __________________ 4. bathroom n. _______________ 5. sort v. ________________ 6. bedroom n. _____________________ 7. balcony n. ___________________ 8. hang up ____________________ 9. invite v. ______________________ 10. living room ________________ 11. arrival n. ____________________ 12. yet adv. ____________________ 13. add v. _____________________ 14. add sth to sth______________________ 15. go shopping ________________________ 16. biscuit n. ______________________ 17. borrow v. _____________________ 18. plan v/n. ___________________ 19. treasure n. ___________________ 20. hunt n/v. _____________________ 21. treasure hunt ______________________ 22. lift n/v. ____________________ 23. give sb a lift ___________________ 24. until prep. _______________ 25. be careful with _________________ 26. movie n. __________________ 27. the movies __________________ 28. dead adj. ________________ 29. note n/v. _______________ 30. take notes ___________________ 31. clean up _______________________ 32. community n. _______________________ 33. rubbish n. _________________________ 二、根据句意写出单词的正确形式 1. Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight,? 2. The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 3. If Lucy (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 4. We will wait here (直到) the rain stops. 5. I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone。 6. The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 7. You can (借) some interesting books in the new library. 8. I think pandas are the national (宝物). 9. His name is （熟悉的）to us all. 10. John often (描述) his city for me, and I want to visit it one day. 11. You can see a beautiful library beside the (公寓). 12. The (电梯) can hold six people at most. 13. We also need (几个) students working for our newspaper now. 14. Could you please take out the (垃圾). 15. He (点头) to me in the street every morning. 16. They are talking about the new （计划）. 17. When did you finish (装饰) your new house? 18. My brother is teaching me how to write down (笔记). 19. Some people hunt wild animals . This is wrong. We should not (猎杀). 20. Helen will go to the supermarket to buy some (盘子) tomorrow. 三、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 用 must/ might/ could/ can't 填空。 1. The English book ________________be Lucy's. It has her name on it. 2. This T-shirt ________________be Mike's. It's too small. 3. The baseball ________________be Sally's or Jenny's. They both play baseball. 4. It _______________be Mei's hair band. She likes wearing hair bands. 5. The black bike ________________be Li Lei’ s. His is blue. 6. The French book_________ belong to Anna. She is the only one that is studying French. 用can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should填空 1. If we ___________find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster. 2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ____________learn to protect ourselves. 3.-Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? - Sorry, I'm afraid I________ . 4.You ________take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. 5. According to the traffic rules, people _______ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. 用bedroom sort invite bathroom pack hunter  ready  tell   lift   borrow填空 1. Jack is taking a shower in the and you can call back later. 2. The computer can the words into alphabetical(字母表的) order. 3. He a bag with a few things and was off. 4 The kids' aren't always tidy.The toys are everywhere. 5. Our school a famous scientist to give a talk last week. 6 The didn’t work well when it came to the ninth floor. 7 Animals in the cat family, from cats to lions, are great . 8 In December, people from all over the world get for the new year. 9 I can’t wait you the good news. 10 My dictionary was left at home. Could I yours? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please (come) to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? 2. She (feed) her dog and cleaned the room before going to work. 3. I would like (write) a book about my life this year. 4. Kids, wash your hands (one) before eating. 5. She needs (do) some shopping for the party tonight. 6. The decided not to anymore.(hunt) 7. My uncle's (arrive) made me surprised and excited. 8. In addition, let's go (shop) for some fruit and vegetables. 9. I planned (invite) you to watch the movie together. 10. --Could you please （put）your things on the table?-Sure. 11. Could you please______________ (take) out the rubbish at once? 12. You can ask your mother_____________(prepare) gloves and rubbish bags for you. 13. Always be careful_________________ (give) a ride to a stranger for safety. 14. When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors_______________(be) useful. 15. Please feel free________________ (call) me if you have problems. 16. The Whites often invite me______________(have) dinner with them at weekends. 17. Charles Dickens was a famous English________________ (write). 18. Don’t make your cat wet when you do________________ (chore). 19. The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 第二课时 一， 单词过关 1. 2. almost adv. ___________ 3. journey n/v. __________________ 4. pull v. ____________ 5. luggage n. _________________ 6. share sth with sb ___________________ 7. familiar adj. ___________________ 8. joke n. _______________ 9. several pron /adj. ___________ 10. nod v/n. _________________ 11. writer n. ________________ 12. text n/v. ___________________ 13. describe v. _______________ 14. wherever adj. /conj. ____________________ 15. matter n. ____________________ 16. no matter _______________ 17. perhaps adv. ___________________ 18. plate n. ___________________ 19. freshly adv. ___________________ 20. smell v/n. ________________ 21. joy n. ____________________ 22. apartment n. ________________ 23. block n. ___________________ 24. decorate v. _______________________ 25. cover n/v. _____________________ 26. poster n. ____________________ 27. scissors n. ______________________ 28. glue n./v. ______________________ 29. paper cutting ______________________ 二，单词拼写根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. Can you help me so (把…分类) these books by colour? 2. Please take out the (垃圾) when you go out. 3. I’ll follow you w (无论哪里) you go. 4. Millie （几乎）missed the train this afternoon. 5. The (旅行)was long and tiring，but the scenery was breathtaking. 6. She looks very （熟悉的），but I can't remember her name. 7. Nothing can （描述）my feeling right now. It's unreal. 8. When I am walking along the Street , I heard a ______________(熟悉) song. 9. My cat follows me _____________(无论哪里) I go. It is so cute! 10. This weekend, I cleaned up my _____________(公寓套房), 11. My mother went shopping and bought a beautiful_____________ (盘子). 12. The __________（历程) from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes one hour by train. 13. Dave spends ____________(几个)days making a scarf for his grandma. 14. The game is so interesting and it brings me a lot of ______________(喜悦) 15. Now, many people like to grow plants on their _____________(阳台) 三、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 lift plan yet borrow treasure biscuit add 1. I don't have enough money for that book . 2. These are delicious. Would you like one? 3. He a stone and dropped it on his own feet. 4. I three books about robots from the school library yesterday. 5. We should make a before something bad really happens. 6. I guess you too much salt in the soup. I need some water to drink. 7. Huangmei Opera is the of our culture, and we should help it continue. familiar catch nod note rubbish until community 1. My father in the end and it meant he agreed with me. 2. Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very with the rainforest. 3. Two fishermen have to leave home early every morning to fish. 4. We don't have umbrellas. We have to wait the rain stops. 5. Peter's mother left a for him on the kitchen table. 6. The is very friendly and everyone knows each other. 7. Why not take all the away? We should keep the park clean. die dead death dying 1. His grandfather ____________ last year.  2. The _____________ tree is still standing in the yard.  3. The news of his _____________ made us very sad.  4. The ____________ dog was lying on the ground weakly.  5. She was very sad when she heard the ____________ of her friend.  6. Many soldiers _____________ in the war.  7. The ____________ leaves fall from the trees in autumn.  8. The doctor tried his best to save the ____________ man. 9. The _________ of the famous writer was a great loss to the literary world.  四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She bought a chair for (read) to relax in her free time. 2. He opened the box quickly (see) what was inside. 3. The museum is really unusual . I can't wait (visit) it for a second time. 4. I accepted an (invite) to the party from my friend. 5. Could you tell me who this (poster) writer is? 6. There are about fifty (community) in that city. 7. (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 8. We didn’t know if she was (die) or alive. 9. Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 10. The TV set is too big for our (live) room. 11. We are still waiting for the _____________(arrive) of the train. It’s late today. 12. They ____________ (plan) a surprise party for their mother last week. 13. The flowers are beautiful, but they will be__________ (die) in a few days. 14. She said yes by ______________ (nod) her head happily. 15. Can you give me a _____________ (describe) of the man you saw? 16. My family and I are enjoying ______________ (fresh) air in the city park. 17. I finished my article (fresh).What do you think of it? 18. I ____________ (smell) something delicious in the kitchen just now. 19. The children looked ______________ (joy) when they saw the gifts. 20. Lucy was surprised to see two mice (run) inside her room last night. 21. Lucy often sees Jim _____________ (play) basketball at school. 四、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped look 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 3 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 .First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 8 taking away their playtime. It's to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10 ,it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. ( )1.A. after B. at C. for ( )2.A.differences B. kinds C. ways ( )3.A.clean B. work C. cook ( )4.A.words B. reasons C. lessons ( )5.A.work B. play C. sit ( ) 6. A. borrow B. let C. invite ( ) 7.A.early B. popular C. important ( ) 8.A.raise B. teach C. mean ( ) 9.A.sadness B. joy C. time ( ) 10.A.Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly 第三课时 一、完成下列词性转换 1. invite v. 邀请 → n. 邀请; 请柬 2. arrival n. 到达 → v. 到达 3. dead adj. 不运行的; 死的 → ___ v. 死亡→ n.死亡 → adj. 垂死的; 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的→ adj. 不熟悉的(反义词) 5. writer n. 作者 → v. 写→ v.过去式 6. describe v. 描述; 形容 → n. 描述; 描写 7. freshly adv. 刚刚 → adj. 新鲜的; 清新的 8. smell v. 发臭; 闻到; n. 气味; 臭味 → 过去式 9. joy n.喜悦; 乐趣 → adj.高兴的; 快乐的 二、默写下列短语 1. 打包 16. _____________ __ 起床 2. ______ 扫地 17. 在……的尽头/末端 3. ____ 挂照片 18. _____ _等待某人 4. ____和朋友闲逛 19. 摆放餐具；摆饭桌 5. ___把……分类放到……里 20. 把…与…分享 6. ____在阳台上 21. 讲笑话 7. __ 拖地 22. _握住某人的手 8. ___ 清扫 23. 一盘 9. ___使某人感到宾至如归 24. _不论;不要紧 10. ____把……加入…… 25. 步行穿过 11. ________________去购物 26. 寻找 12. __开车顺便送某人 27. _______________ 扔垃圾 13. _ 注意, 当心 28. __ 洗淋浴 14. __立刻; 马上 29. __搭把手;帮忙 15. 做笔记 30. ________________ __制作海报 1 三、单项选择 ( )1.— Could you please the floor? It's dirty.— Sure. A. sweeping B. sweep C. to sweep D. swept ( )2.— Can I your bike?— Sorry, I' ve lent it to Tom. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy ( )3.—— I invite my friends to the party?— Sure. But you should clean the room first. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should ( )4. My mother often asks me the dishes after dinner. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )5.—— Could you help me the books to the classroom?— No problem. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took ( )6.— What are you doing, Li Ming?—I'm my pen. I can't find it. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking like ( )7.— Why didn't you go to the party last night?— Because I had to my sick mother at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after ( )8.— Could you please not noise here? The baby is sleeping.— Sorry, we won't. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( )9. My father home at 6:00 p. m. every day. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive ( )10.— Can I use your dictionary?— . Here you are. A. Of course not B. I'm sorry C. Of course D. No, you can't ( )11.— do you clean your room?— Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )12. We should our parents. They work hard for us. A. care about B. hear about C. talk about D. learn about ( )13.— Could you tell me how to get to the library?—— . I'm new here, too. A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. Of course ( )14. My sister often helps me my English. A. with B. for C. in D. at ( )15.— Can I have some more bread?—— . There's still a lot left. A. No, you can't B. Of course not C. Yes, you can D. That's all right ( )16.—— Could you please pass me the book?— . A. Yes,I could B. No,I couldn't C. Sure. Here you are D. I can't ( )17. He got up early catch the early bus. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. because of ( )18.— Do you often do chores at home?— Yes. I often the clothes. A. do B. make C. fold D. take ( )19.—— I leave now?— No, you can't. You have to finish your work first. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can ( )20. My neighbor is a kind woman. She often me with my problems. A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Could you please (clean) your room? It's a mess. 2. My mother often asks me (help) her with housework. 3. I need ______(borrow) some money from my friend because I left my wallet at home. 4. He (sweep) the floor an hour ago. 5. We should learn (take) care of ourselves. 6. My sister is good at (fold) the clothes. 7. Could you please not (play) computer games? It's time to go to bed. 8. She often helps her mother (do) the dishes after dinner. 9. My father (not arrive) home until 8:00 p. m. yesterday. 10. We are looking forward to (invite) our friends to our new house. 11. It's important for us (learn) English well. 12. He is busy (prepare) for the exam these days. 13. She (lend) her book to me last week. 14. My mother asked me (not make) noise in the library. 15. We should care more about (other). 五、课本改编完形 Going Home for the Spring Festival “it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad 1. (answer) with a smile, “We’ re going to your mum’ s hometown!” Soon the day of 2. (we) family trip came. We got up very early in the morning 3. (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw grandpa and my little cousin 4. (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. " Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy 5. (see) us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite 6. (snack)?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7. my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear Iwas doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help?" " You can set the table, " Dad said. We then 8. (enjoy) all the delicious food. " Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9. (joke) and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often?" Mum 10. (nod), with tears in her eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $