Unit 1 练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上英语讲义Unit 1基础复习 第一课时 一， 单词过关 1 ancient __________ 2 camp ___________ 3 landscape ___________ 4 strange _____________ 5 vacation _______________ 6 fantastic____________ 7 town_______________ 8 breath__________ 9 take sb's breath away_________ 10 especially______________ 11 steamed chicken soup ________ 12 anywhere______________ 13 nothing_____________ 14 guide__________ 15 scenery ___________ 16 silk__________ 17 scarf____________ 18 ready________ 19 ready to do sth.___________ 20 somewhere____________ 21 myself________________ 二、单词拼写. 1 Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat _____________(任何东西) now. 2 It’s hard to go______________ (任何地方) without maps in a new place 3 If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the ____________(极好的) sunset. 4 These _________ (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past. 5 Yesterday, Linda was_____________(惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 6 He volunteered to care for the ______________(有病) girl in the hospital. 7 Don’t forget to take a deep_____________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 8 We should give a helping hand to those people in need,____________(尤其) the disabled. 三、适当形式填空. 1. Something ____________(be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone_____________ (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one_____________ (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing ___________(be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often ______________(call) him. 6. Everything____________ (go) well. 7. Everything_____________ (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask ______________(someone) to help you? 9. There's _____________with his eyes. (nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard ______________ (something/ nothing). 11. There was_________ (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know ____________(something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there _____________ (important something) in today's newspaper? 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book_________ (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. -Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday. -- Did you buy ___________ (special something) for him? 四，词组默写 1. 2. 上音乐课_________________________ 3. 参加夏令营_______________________ 4. 古建筑____________________________ 5. 去爬山____________________________ 6. 许多，大量_______________________ 7. 去度假____________________________ 8. 令人惊叹_________________________ 9. 拍照______________________________ 10. 待在家里_________________________ 11. …怎么样？_______________________ 第二课时 一， 单词过关 1. 2. nothing but _______________ 3. hotel ____________ 4. comfortable ___________ 5. bored_____________ 6. sky____________ 7. towards_____________ 8. rainbow______________ 9. square __________ 10. during___________ 11. victory_______________ 12. Russian__________ 13. fight__________ 14. against ________ 15. fight against sb / sth____________ 16. artwork ____________ 17. thousands of _____________ 18. tear ______________ 19. remind ____________ 20. peace _____________ 21. easily__________ 22. forget_____________ 二、单词拼写。 1 You need to show your __________ (护照) when you go through the customs. 2 The living room is not big. It’s only twenty __________ (平方) metres. 3 It’s everyone’s duty to __________ (与……斗争) against school bullying. 4 The bus __________ (车站) is not far from my home. 5 After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very __________ (放松的). 6 The ancient __________ (塔) still stands after centuries. 7 Don’t __________ (忘记) to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom. 8 Has the town changed a lot __________ (在…期间) the years? 9 This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful __________ (风景画). 三、选择few/little/a few/a little填空。 1. There are ______________ apples in the basket. Let's buy some more. 2. He has ______________ friends in this city, so he often feels lonely. 3. Could you please give me ______________ water? I'm very thirsty. 4. She knows ______________ French, so she can talk with the French students. 5. There is _______________ milk left in the bottle. We need to go to the store. 6. ______________ people came to the party because of the bad weather. 7. I have ______________ time before the train leaves. Let's have a cup of coffee. 8. He spent ____________ money on books, so he has no money for other things now. 9. ______________ students in our class can speak Japanese fluently. It is so hard. 10. There's ______________ sugar in the coffee. You can add some if you like. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is something wrong with my bike. I need __________ (repair) it. 2. I have something important ___________ (tell) you. 3. Is there anything ____________ (interest) in today's newspaper? 4. There is nothing ____________ (worry) about. 5. Do you have anything else ____________ (want) to buy? 6. I don't feel well. I don't want to eat ______________ (something). 7. Someone _____________ (be) waiting for you at the school gate. 8. Everything _____________ (go) well. Don't worry. 9. Would you like something _____________ (drink)? 第三课时 一， 单词过关 1. 2. noon____________ 3. sick ___________ 4. metro_____________ 5. station_____________ 6. palace_______________ 7. accordion_______________ 8. get together______________ 9. in the sun______________ 10. tower_________________ 11. might_____________ 12. budget__________ 13. passport_________________ 14. forgetful________ 15. faraway_____________ 16. regular___________ 17. countryside______________ 18. turn around_____________ 19. surprised ____________ 20. deer_____________ 21. probably______________ 22. look for________________ 二，单词拼写。 1 The __________ (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful. 2 I looked up at the sky and found something __________ (奇怪的) in the sky. 3 We all need to help animals live in __________ . (平静，和平) 4 She had a __________ (奇妙的) time in the park. 5 The students are very excited to visit the famous _________(宫殿) in Beijing. 6 When you travel, a __________ (指南) can help you a lot. 7 We are going to have a party to celebrate the__________ (胜利) of the game. 8 We __________ (不费力地) won the game because of teamwork. 9 We have a big dinner __________ this festival. (在……期间) 10 He seldom buys something expensive so he hardly ever go over _________(预算）。 三，用 so、such 填空。 1. The movie was ___________ interesting that I watched it twice. 2. She is _____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 3. It was _____________ hot weather that we stayed indoors all day. 4. He ran ____________ fast that no one could catch up with him. 5. They have ____________ beautiful flowers in their garden. 6. The problem is ____________ difficult that few students can solve it. 7. She told us ____________ a funny story that we all laughed loudly. 8. He has ____________ many books that he doesn't know where to put them. 9. The child is ___________ young that he can't dress himself. 10. It was ____________ an exciting game that we forgot the time. 四，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We didn’t know each other before. We were ___________ (strange). 2. She bought two beautiful ___________ (scarf) for winter. 3. My friend is from Russia (Russia), so he speaks __________ (Russia) very well. 4. The movie was so _____________ (bored) that I left early. 5. The park is very quiet and ____________(peace) in the morning. 6. We saw three ____________(deer) in the forest. 7. She finished her homework ___________ (easy) because it was not difficult. 8. I love fruit, ____________ (especial) apples and bananas. - 5 - 9. The chair is very soft, so I sat ________________ (comfortable) for hours. 10. He couldn’t go to school because of his _____________(sick). 第四课时 单词过关 1. 2. 古代的;古老的 __________ 3. 营地 ;露营___________ 4. 奇怪的；陌生的 _____________ 5. 假期;度假 _______________ 6. 镇;商业区_______________ 7. 呼吸的空气;一口气__________ 8. 导游;指南；__________ 9. 围巾;披巾____________ 10. 旅馆；旅社 ____________ 11. 厌倦的;烦闷的_____________ 12. 战斗;搏斗；斗争__________ 13. 提醒；使想起 ____________ 14. 容易地: 轻易地__________ 15. 忘记:遗忘_____________ 16. 寻找__________________ 一般过去时 定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生并已经完成的动作或状态。这个“过去”可以是不久前，也可以是遥远的过去，关键是动作发生的时间与现在没有联系。 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I bought a new car last week. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。When I was a child, I always played football after school. 构成：1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. I worked late last night. 2. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn‘t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 注意：使用了助动词 did 后，后面的主要动词要恢复原形。 I did not (didn't) finish my homework. (我没有完成我的作业。) 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. — Did you watch the game last night? (你昨晚看比赛了吗？) — Yes, I did. / No, I didn‘t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 (What/When/Where/Why/How...) + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did` you `do` yesterday? (你昨天做了什么？) ⚠️ 重要提醒：在否定句和疑问句中，助动词 did 体现了过去时态，后面的动词必须用原形。 动词过去式的变化规则： 一般情况：直接加-ed work → worked; play → played 以不发音的字母e结尾：直接加-d live → lived; like → liked 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变y为i，再加-ed study → studied; carry → carried 以“元音字母 + y”结尾：直接加-ed play → played; enjoy → enjoyed 以“辅元辅”结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped；plan→planned 常用时间状语: yesterday (昨天) / the day before yesterday (前天)/ last… :last night(昨晚) / last week(上周) / last year (去年) / last month(上个月) / .... ago (……以前) ：two days ago (两天前), a long time ago (很久以前), five years ago (五年前) / in +过去的年份：in 1999 (在1999年) / just now (刚才) / in the past 在过去 一、写出下列动词的过去式形式 1. catch-_____________ 2. study-_____________ 3. find-_____________ 4. hope-_____________ 5. visit-_____________ 6. go-_____________ 7. run-_____________ 8. see-_____________ 9. do-_____________ 10. are-_____________ 11. plan-_____________ 12. say-_____________ 13. stop-_____________ 14. have-_____________ 15. write-_____________ 16. give-_____________ 17. live-_____________ 18. bring-_____________ 19. work-_____________ 20. think-_____________ 21. teach-_____________ 22. play-_____________ 23. buy-_____________ 24. swim-_____________ 25. eat-_____________ 26. carry-_____________ 27. get-_____________ 28. make-_____________ 29. am/ is-_____________ 30. take-_____________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. They ______ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( )2. ______you _______ dinner at home last night? A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Are; having D. Will; have ( )3. She ______ a new dress for the party last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying ( )4. We ______ very happy at the birthday party yesterday. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )5. The teacher ______ us a story in class yesterday. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling ( )6. She often ______ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )7. She _______ to school because she was ill yesterday. A. doesn't go B. didn't go C. isn't go D. goes ( )8. Look! The children _____ games in the garden. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )9. We _____ to the zoo and _____ some animals yesterday. A. go; see B. goes; sees C. went; saw D. going; seeing ( )10. _____ did you _____ last weekend? A. Where; go B. Where; went C. What; did D. How; do 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She ___________ (go) to the library yesterday. 2. They __________ (play) basketball after school last Monday. 3. We ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 4. _______ he ________ (finish) his homework before dinner? 5. Tom ____________ ( not like) playing computer games. 6. I ___________ (buy)a new book at the bookstore last weekend. 7. She __________ (be) late for school this morning. 8. They __________ (not visit) the museum because it rained. 9. What _______ you ________ (do) during the summer holiday? 10. Be quiet! The baby ____________ (sleep) in the next room. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由 some-, any-, no-, every- 这四个前缀加上 -thing, -one, -body , -where这三个后缀组合而成的代词。它们用来指代不特定的人或事物。 one body thing where some any no every 注意： 1. -one 和 -body 的含义和用法完全相同，-one 更常用，-body 稍口语化。 2. no one 通常写作两个词。没有 no where 这种形式 基本用法与区别（核心考点） 1. Some- 系列 (Something, Someone, Somebody) 用于肯定句：表示“某个”、“一些”。例：I want to eat **something. 我想吃点东西。 用于表示“请求”或“建议”的疑问句**中，期望对方给予肯定的回答。 例：Would you like something to drink? (表邀请) 你想喝点什么吗？ 2. Any- 系列 (Anything, Anyone, Anybody) 用于否定句：与not搭配，表示“任何……都不”。 例：There isn’t **anyone** in the room. 房间里一个人都没有。 用于疑问句：例：Is there **anybody** here? 这里有人吗？ 3. No- 系列 (Nothing, No one, Nobody) 本身表示否定，意为“没有事物/没有人”。它们用于肯定句形式，但表达否定含义。句中有了no-系列复合不定代词，就不能再使用否定词not。 例：I know nothing. = I don‘t know anything. 我什么都不知道。 4. Every- 系列 (Everything, Everyone, Everybody) 用于肯定句，表示“所有事物/每个人”。例：Everything** is ready. 一切都准备好了。 重要语法规则 1. 修饰语后置：形容词、动词不定式等修饰语必须放在复合不定代词的后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。 Do you need anything to eat? 你需要什么吃的吗？ 2. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everybody is here. 大家都在这里。 Everything goes** well. 一切顺利。 单项选择 ( )1. Did ____ go to the mountains with you last weekend? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( )2. I tried to call you, but _____ answered the phone. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )3. I have _____ to tell you. Please come here. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything ( )4. Everyone in our class ______ a new schoolbag. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( )5. I don't want to eat _______ because I'm not hungry. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6. ______broke the window last night. Do you know who? A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )7. Would you like ______ to drink? We have juice and coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )8. Is there ______ new in today's news? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )9. I looked for my keys everywhere, but found ______ . A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )10. Everything ______ ready for the trip. Let's go! A. am B. is C. are D. were 课后练习 一，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The Double Ninth Festival reminds us ___________ (respect) the old. 2.My grandfather is over 80 years old.Now he's very __________ (forget). 3.Linda was _____________ (surprise) when she saw her old friend in London. 4. Change your lifestyle, and live ___________ (healthy). 5. My mother forgot ____________ (take) the keys with her when coming out. 6.Peter spends all his free time____________ (play) basketball. 7. I am not hungry and I don't feel like ______________ (eat) anything now. 8. It’s ________(bore). I felt ____________(bore)and wanted to sleep at that time. 9 My friends __________ (see) a funny show and ___________ (buy) me some presents three days ago. 二，单选。 ( )1—There are many ________ people in the hospital.—They’re ________. A．ill, sick B．sick, ill C．ill, ill ( )2．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．sick; ill B．ill; sick C．well; ill ( )3．I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people. A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill C．am going to be; sick ( )4．The ________ news made us all ________. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised ( )5．Everyone was ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．surprised; surprising 三、补全对话。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. A． Where is he? B． Is he there for work? C． Sounds really nice. D． Did you go there before? E． But I heard that it’s a fantastic city. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. 1 Diana: He went to Hangzhou. Judy: 2 Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? 3 Diana: Yes, I did. And I went there twice. How about you? Judy: I never went there. 4 Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Lei Feng Pagoda (塔). Judy: 5 I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $